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2020-11-11Teach netstack how to add options to IPv4 packetsJulian Elischer
Most packets don't have options but they are an integral part of the standard. Teaching the ipv4 code how to handle them will simplify future testing and use. Because Options are so rare it is worth making sure that the extra work is kept out of the fast path as much as possible. Prior to this change, all usages of the IHL field of the IPv4Fields/Encode system set it to the same constant value except in a couple of tests for bad values. From this change IHL will not be a constant as it will depend on the size of any Options. Since ipv4.Encode() now handles the options it becomes a possible source of errors to let the callers set this value, so remove it entirely and calculate the value from the size of the Options if present (or not) therefore guaranteeing a correct value. Fixes #4709 RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 341864765
2020-11-09net: connect to the ipv4 localhost returns ENETUNREACH if the address isn't setAndrei Vagin
cl/340002915 modified the code to return EADDRNOTAVAIL if connect is called for a localhost address which isn't set. But actually, Linux returns EADDRNOTAVAIL for ipv6 addresses and ENETUNREACH for ipv4 addresses. Updates #4735 PiperOrigin-RevId: 341479129
2020-11-05Cache addressEndpoint.addr.Subnet() to avoid allocations.Bhasker Hariharan
This change adds a Subnet() method to AddressableEndpoint so that we can avoid repeated calls to AddressableEndpoint.AddressWithPrefix().Subnet(). Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340969877
2020-11-05Use stack.Route exclusively for writing packetsGhanan Gowripalan
* Remove stack.Route from incoming packet path. There is no need to pass around a stack.Route during the incoming path of a packet. Instead, pass around the packet's link/network layer information in the packet buffer since all layers may need this information. * Support address bound and outgoing packet NIC in routes. When forwarding is enabled, the source address of a packet may be bound to a different interface than the outgoing interface. This change updates stack.Route to hold both NICs so that one can be used to write packets while the other is used to check if the route's bound address is valid. Note, we need to hold the address's interface so we can check if the address is a spoofed address. * Introduce the concept of a local route. Local routes are routes where the packet never needs to leave the stack; the destination is stack-local. We can now route between interfaces within a stack if the packet never needs to leave the stack, even when forwarding is disabled. * Always obtain a route from the stack before sending a packet. If a packet needs to be sent in response to an incoming packet, a route must be obtained from the stack to ensure the stack is configured to send packets to the packet's source from the packet's destination. * Enable spoofing if a stack may send packets from unowned addresses. This change required changes to some netgophers since previously, promiscuous mode was enough to let the netstack respond to all incoming packets regardless of the packet's destination address. Now that a stack.Route is not held for each incoming packet, finding a route may fail with local addresses we don't own but accepted packets for while in promiscuous mode. Since we also want to be able to send from any address (in response the received promiscuous mode packets), we need to enable spoofing. * Skip transport layer checksum checks for locally generated packets. If a packet is locally generated, the stack can safely assume that no errors were introduced while being locally routed since the packet is never sent out the wire. Some bugs fixed: - transport layer checksum was never calculated after NAT. - handleLocal didn't handle routing across interfaces. - stack didn't support forwarding across interfaces. - always consult the routing table before creating an endpoint. Updates #4688 Fixes #3906 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340943442
2020-11-02Send NUD probes in a separate gorountineSam Balana
Send NUD probes in another gorountine to free the thread of execution for finishing the state transition. This is necessary to avoid deadlock where sending and processing probes are done in the same call stack, such as loopback and integration tests. Fixes #4701 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340362481
2020-10-31net/tcpip: connect to unset loopback address has to return EADDRNOTAVAILAndrei Vagin
In the docker container, the ipv6 loopback address is not set, and connect("::1") has to return ENEADDRNOTAVAIL in this case. Without this fix, it returns EHOSTUNREACH. PiperOrigin-RevId: 340002915
2020-10-30Automated rollback of changelist 339750876Dean Deng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339945377
2020-10-29Automated rollback of changelist 339675182Dean Deng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339750876
2020-10-29Make RedirectTarget thread safeKevin Krakauer
Fixes #4613. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339746784
2020-10-29Keep magic constants out of netstackKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339721152
2020-10-29Delay goroutine creation during TCP handshake for accept/connect.Dean Deng
Refactor TCP handshake code so that when connect is initiated, the initial SYN is sent before creating a goroutine to handle the rest of the handshake (which blocks). Similarly, the initial SYN-ACK is sent inline when SYN is received during accept. Some additional cleanup is done as well. Eventually we would like to complete connections in the dispatcher without requiring a wakeup to complete the handshake. This refactor makes that easier. Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 339675182
2020-10-28Avoid time.Now in NUDTamir Duberstein
Use the stack clock instead. Change NeighborEntry.UpdatedAt to UpdatedAtNanos. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339520566
2020-10-27Add support for Timestamp and RecordRoute IP optionsJulian Elischer
IPv4 options extend the size of the IP header and have a basic known format. The framework can process that format without needing to know about every possible option. We can add more code to handle additional option types as we need them. Bad options or mangled option entries can result in ICMP Parameter Problem packets. The first types we support are the Timestamp option and the Record Route option, included in this change. The options are processed at several points in the packet flow within the Network stack, with slightly different requirements. The framework includes a mechanism to control this at each point. Support has been added for such points which are only present in upcoming CLs such as during packet forwarding and fragmentation. With this change, 'ping -R' and 'ping -T' work against gVisor and Fuchsia. $ ping -R 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms NOP RR: 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 $ ping -T tsprespec 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms TS: 192.168.1.2 71486821 absolute 192.168.1.1 746 Unit tests included for generic options, Timestamp options and Record Route options. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339379076
2020-10-27Pass NeighborEntry in NUD callbacksTamir Duberstein
...instead of passing its fields piecemeal. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339345899
2020-10-27Add basic address deletion to netlinkIan Lewis
Updates #3921 PiperOrigin-RevId: 339195417
2020-10-23Wait before transitioning NUD entries from Probe to FailedSam Balana
Wait an additional RetransmitTimer duration after the last probe before transitioning to Failed. The previous implementation transitions immediately to Failed after sending the last probe, which is erroneous behavior. PiperOrigin-RevId: 338723794
2020-10-23Do not hold NIC local address in neighbor entriesGhanan Gowripalan
Previously, the NIC local address used when completing link resolution was held in the neighbor entry. A neighbor is not identified by any NIC local address so remove it. PiperOrigin-RevId: 338699695
2020-10-22Pass NetworkInterface to LinkAddressRequestGhanan Gowripalan
Previously a link endpoint was passed to stack.LinkAddressResolver.LinkAddressRequest. With this change, implementations that want a route for the link address request may find one through the stack. Other implementations that want to send a packet without a route may continue to do so using the network interface directly. Test: - arp_test.TestLinkAddressRequest - ipv6.TestLinkAddressRequest PiperOrigin-RevId: 338577474
2020-10-20Fix locking in AddressableEndpointStateGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338156438
2020-10-20Fix nogo tests.Ting-Yu Wang
//pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_x_test_nogo //pkg/tcpip/transport/raw:raw_nogo PiperOrigin-RevId: 338153265
2020-10-16Don't include link header when forwarding packetsGhanan Gowripalan
Before this change, if a link header was included in an incoming packet that is forwarded, the packet that gets sent out will take the original packet and add a link header to it while keeping the old link header. This would make the sent packet look like: OUTGOING LINK HDR | INCOMING LINK HDR | NETWORK HDR | ... Obviously this is incorrect as we should drop the incoming link header and only include the outgoing link header. This change fixes this bug. Test: integration_test.TestForwarding PiperOrigin-RevId: 337571447
2020-10-15Process NAs without target link-layer addressesSam Balana
RFC 4861 section 4.4 comments the Target link-layer address option is sometimes optional in a Neighbor Advertisement packet: "When responding to a unicast Neighbor Solicitation this option SHOULD be included." Tests: pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test - TestEntryStaleToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress - TestEntryDelayToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress - TestEntryProbeToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test - TestCallsToNeighborCache PiperOrigin-RevId: 337396493
2020-10-14Find route before sending NA responseGhanan Gowripalan
This change also brings back the stack.Route.ResolveWith method so that we can immediately resolve a route when sending an NA in response to a a NS with a source link layer address option. Test: ipv6_test.TestNeighorSolicitationResponse PiperOrigin-RevId: 337185461
2020-10-09Automated rollback of changelist 336304024Ghanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336339194
2020-10-09Automated rollback of changelist 336185457Bhasker Hariharan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336304024
2020-10-08Only block resolution when NUD is incompleteGhanan Gowripalan
When a completed entry exists for a neighbor, there is no need to block while reachability is (re)confirmed. The stack should continue to use the neighbor's link address while NUD is performed. Test: stack_test.TestNeighborCacheReplace PiperOrigin-RevId: 336199043
2020-10-08Do not resolve routes immediatelyGhanan Gowripalan
When a response needs to be sent to an incoming packet, the stack should consult its neighbour table to determine the remote address's link address. When an entry does not exist in the stack's neighbor table, the stack should queue the packet while link resolution completes. See comments. PiperOrigin-RevId: 336185457
2020-10-05Remove AssignableAddressEndpoint.NetworkEndpointGhanan Gowripalan
We can get the network endpoint directly from the NIC. This is a preparatory CL for when a Route needs to hold a dedicated NIC as its output interface. This is because when forwarding is enabled, packets may be sent from a NIC different from the NIC a route's local address is associated with. PiperOrigin-RevId: 335484500
2020-09-30ip6tables: redirect supportKevin Krakauer
Adds support for the IPv6-compatible redirect target. Redirection is a limited form of DNAT, where the destination is always the localhost. Updates #3549. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334698344
2020-09-30Count IP OutgoingPacketErrors in the NetworkEndpoint methodsArthur Sfez
Before this change, OutgoingPacketErrors was incremented in the stack.Route methods. This was going to be a problem once IPv4/IPv6 WritePackets support fragmentation because Route.WritePackets might now know how many packets are left after an error occurs. Test: - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv4:ipv4_test - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test PiperOrigin-RevId: 334687983
2020-09-30Use the ICMP error response facilityJulian Elischer
Add code in IPv6 to send ICMP packets while processing extension headers. Add some accounting in processing IPV6 Extension headers which allows us to report meaningful information back in ICMP parameter problem packets. IPv4 also needs to send a message when an unsupported protocol is requested. Add some tests to generate both ipv4 and ipv6 packets with various errors and check the responses. Add some new checkers and cleanup some inconsistencies in the messages in that file. Add new error types for the ICMPv4/6 generators. Fix a bug in the ICMPv4 generator that stopped it from generating "Unknown protocol" messages. Updates #2211 PiperOrigin-RevId: 334661716
2020-09-30Make all Target.Action implementation pointer receiversKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334652998
2020-09-29iptables: remove unused min/max NAT range fieldsKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334531794
2020-09-29Return permanent addresses when NIC is downGhanan Gowripalan
Test: stack_test.TestGetMainNICAddressWhenNICDisabled PiperOrigin-RevId: 334513286
2020-09-29Don't allow broadcast/multicast source addressGhanan Gowripalan
As per relevant IP RFCS (see code comments), broadcast (for IPv4) and multicast addresses are not allowed. Currently checks for these are done at the transport layer, but since it is explicitly forbidden at the IP layers, check for them there. This change also removes the UDP.InvalidSourceAddress stat since there is no longer a need for it. Test: ip_test.TestSourceAddressValidation PiperOrigin-RevId: 334490971
2020-09-29iptables: refactor to make targets extendableKevin Krakauer
Like matchers, targets should use a module-like register/lookup system. This replaces the brittle switch statements we had before. The only behavior change is supporing IPT_GET_REVISION_TARGET. This makes it much easier to add IPv6 redirect in the next change. Updates #3549. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334469418
2020-09-29Trim Network/Transport Endpoint/ProtocolGhanan Gowripalan
* Remove Capabilities and NICID methods from NetworkEndpoint. * Remove linkEP and stack parameters from NetworkProtocol.NewEndpoint. The LinkEndpoint can be fetched from the NetworkInterface. The stack is passed to the NetworkProtocol when it is created so the NetworkEndpoint can get it from its protocol. * Remove stack parameter from TransportProtocol.NewEndpoint. Like the NetworkProtocol/Endpoint, the stack is passed to the TransportProtocol when it is created. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334332721
2020-09-29Move IP state from NIC to NetworkEndpoint/ProtocolGhanan Gowripalan
* Add network address to network endpoints. Hold network-specific state in the NetworkEndpoint instead of the stack. This results in the stack no longer needing to "know" about the network endpoints and special case certain work for various endpoints (e.g. IPv6 DAD). * Provide NetworkEndpoints with an NetworkInterface interface. Instead of just passing the NIC ID of a NIC, pass an interface so the network endpoint may query other information about the NIC such as whether or not it is a loopback device. * Move NDP code and state to the IPv6 package. NDP is IPv6 specific so there is no need for it to live in the stack. * Control forwarding through NetworkProtocols instead of Stack Forwarding should be controlled on a per-network protocol basis so forwarding configurations are now controlled through network protocols. * Remove stack.referencedNetworkEndpoint. Now that addresses are exposed via AddressEndpoint and only one NetworkEndpoint is created per interface, there is no need for a referenced NetworkEndpoint. * Assume network teardown methods are infallible. Fixes #3871, #3916 PiperOrigin-RevId: 334319433
2020-09-28Support creating protocol instances with Stack refGhanan Gowripalan
Network or transport protocols may want to reach the stack. Support this by letting the stack create the protocol instances so it can pass a reference to itself at protocol creation time. Note, protocols do not yet use the stack in this CL but later CLs will make use of the stack from protocols. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334260210
2020-09-26Remove generic ICMP errorsGhanan Gowripalan
Generic ICMP errors were required because the transport dispatcher was given the responsibility of sending ICMP errors in response to transport packet delivery failures. Instead, the transport dispatcher should let network layer know it failed to deliver a packet (and why) and let the network layer make the decision as to what error to send (if any). Fixes #4068 PiperOrigin-RevId: 333962333
2020-09-24Change segment/pending queue to use receive buffer limits.Bhasker Hariharan
segment_queue today has its own standalone limit of MaxUnprocessedSegments but this can be a problem in UnlockUser() we do not release the lock till there are segments to be processed. What can happen is as handleSegments dequeues packets more keep getting queued and we will never release the lock. This can keep happening even if the receive buffer is full because nothing can read() till we release the lock. Further having a separate limit for pending segments makes it harder to track memory usage etc. Unifying the limits makes it easier to reason about memory in use and makes the overall buffer behaviour more consistent. PiperOrigin-RevId: 333508122
2020-09-23Remove unused field from neighborEntryGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333405169
2020-09-23Extract ICMP error sender from UDPJulian Elischer
Store transport protocol number on packet buffers for use in ICMP error generation. Updates #2211. PiperOrigin-RevId: 333252762
2020-09-22Move stack.fakeClock into a separate packageToshi Kikuchi
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333138701
2020-09-20Merge pull request #3651 from ianlewis:ip-forwardinggVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 332760843
2020-09-18Count packets dropped by iptables in IPStatsKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 332486383
2020-09-17ip6tables: filter table supportKevin Krakauer
`ip6tables -t filter` is now usable. NAT support will come in a future CL. #3549 PiperOrigin-RevId: 332381801
2020-09-16Bind loopback subnets' lifetime to perm addressGhanan Gowripalan
The lifetime of addreses in a loopback interface's associated subnets should be bound to their respective permanent addresses. This change also fixes a race when the stack attempts to get an IPv4 rereferencedNetworkEndpoint for an address in an associated subnet on a loopback interface. Before this change, the stack would only check if an IPv4 address is contained in an associated subnet while holding a read lock but wouldn't do this same check after releasing the read lock for a write lock to create a temporary address. This may cause the stack to bind the lifetime of the address to a new (temporary) endpoint instead of the associated subnet's permanent address. Test: integration_test.TestLoopbackSubnetLifetimeBoundToAddr PiperOrigin-RevId: 332094719
2020-09-16Receive broadcast packets on interested endpointsGhanan Gowripalan
When a broadcast packet is received by the stack, the packet should be delivered to each endpoint that may be interested in the packet. This includes all any address and specified broadcast address listeners. Test: integration_test.TestReuseAddrAndBroadcast PiperOrigin-RevId: 332060652
2020-09-15Don't conclude broadcast from route destinationGhanan Gowripalan
The routing table (in its current) form should not be used to make decisions about whether a remote address is a broadcast address or not (for IPv4). Note, a destination subnet does not always map to a network. E.g. RouterA may have a route to 192.168.0.0/22 through RouterB, but RouterB may be configured with 4x /24 subnets on 4 different interfaces. See https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/3938. PiperOrigin-RevId: 331819868
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