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path: root/pkg/tcpip/stack/stack.go
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2020-05-15Minor formatting updates for gvisor.dev.Adin Scannell
* Aggregate architecture Overview in "What is gVisor?" as it makes more sense in one place. * Drop "user-space kernel" and use "application kernel". The term "user-space kernel" is confusing when some platform implementation do not run in user-space (instead running in guest ring zero). * Clear up the relationship between the Platform page in the user guide and the Platform page in the architecture guide, and ensure they are cross-linked. * Restore the call-to-action quick start link in the main page, and drop the GitHub link (which also appears in the top-right). * Improve image formatting by centering all doc and blog images, and move the image captions to the alt text. PiperOrigin-RevId: 311845158
2020-05-08iptables - filter packets using outgoing interface.gVisor bot
Enables commands with -o (--out-interface) for iptables rules. $ iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -j ACCEPT PiperOrigin-RevId: 310642286
2020-05-01Support for connection tracking of TCP packets.Nayana Bidari
Connection tracking is used to track packets in prerouting and output hooks of iptables. The NAT rules modify the tuples in connections. The connection tracking code modifies the packets by looking at the modified tuples.
2020-04-28Support IPv6 Privacy Extensions for SLAACGhanan Gowripalan
Support generating temporary (short-lived) IPv6 SLAAC addresses to address privacy concerns outlined in RFC 4941. Tests: - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddr - stack_test.TestNoAutoGenTempAddrForLinkLocal - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddrRegen - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddrRegenTimerUpdates - stack_test.TestNoAutoGenTempAddrWithoutStableAddr - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrInResponseToDADConflicts PiperOrigin-RevId: 308915566
2020-03-24Add support for setting TCP segment hash.Bhasker Hariharan
This allows the link layer endpoints to consistenly hash a TCP segment to a single underlying queue in case a link layer endpoint does support multiple underlying queues. Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 302760664
2020-03-24Move tcpip.PacketBuffer and IPTables to stack package.Bhasker Hariharan
This is a precursor to be being able to build an intrusive list of PacketBuffers for use in queuing disciplines being implemented. Updates #2214 PiperOrigin-RevId: 302677662
2020-03-10The packet forwarding should resolve the link address if necessary.gVisor bot
Fixes #1510 Test: - stack_test.TestForwardingWithStaticResolver - stack_test.TestForwardingWithFakeResolver - stack_test.TestForwardingWithNoResolver - stack_test.TestForwardingWithFakeResolverPartialTimeout - stack_test.TestForwardingWithFakeResolverTwoPackets - stack_test.TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyPackets - stack_test.TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyResolutions PiperOrigin-RevId: 300182570
2020-03-03Fix datarace on TransportEndpointInfo.ID and clean up semantics.Ian Gudger
Ensures that all access to TransportEndpointInfo.ID is either: * In a function ending in a Locked suffix. * While holding the appropriate mutex. This primary affects the checkV4Mapped method on affected endpoints, which has been renamed to checkV4MappedLocked. Also document the method and change its argument to be a value instead of a pointer which had caused some awkwardness. This race was possible in the udp and icmp endpoints between Connect and uses of TransportEndpointInfo.ID including in both itself and Bind. The tcp endpoint did not suffer from this bug, but benefited from better documentation. Updates #357 PiperOrigin-RevId: 298682913
2020-02-24Add support for tearing down protocol dispatchers and TIME_WAIT endpoints.Ian Gudger
Protocol dispatchers were previously leaked. Bypassing TIME_WAIT is required to test this change. Also fix a race when a socket in SYN-RCVD is closed. This is also required to test this change. PiperOrigin-RevId: 296922548
2020-02-21Implement tap/tun device in vfs.Ting-Yu Wang
PiperOrigin-RevId: 296526279
2020-02-21Attach LinkEndpoint to NetworkDispatcher immediatelyGhanan Gowripalan
Tests: stack_test.TestAttachToLinkEndpointImmediately PiperOrigin-RevId: 296474068
2020-02-20Support disabling a NICgVisor bot
- Disabled NICs will have their associated NDP state cleared. - Disabled NICs will not accept incoming packets. - Writes through a Route with a disabled NIC will return an invalid endpoint state error. - stack.Stack.FindRoute will not return a route with a disabled NIC. - NIC's Running flag will report the NIC's enabled status. Tests: - stack_test.TestDisableUnknownNIC - stack_test.TestDisabledNICsNICInfoAndCheckNIC - stack_test.TestRoutesWithDisabledNIC - stack_test.TestRouteWritePacketWithDisabledNIC - stack_test.TestStopStartSolicitingRouters - stack_test.TestCleanupNDPState - stack_test.TestAddRemoveIPv4BroadcastAddressOnNICEnableDisable - stack_test.TestJoinLeaveAllNodesMulticastOnNICEnableDisable PiperOrigin-RevId: 296298588
2020-02-11Disallow duplicate NIC names.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 294500858
2020-02-04Support RTM_NEWADDR and RTM_GETLINK in (rt)netlink.Ting-Yu Wang
PiperOrigin-RevId: 293271055
2020-01-21Merge pull request #1558 from kevinGC:iptables-write-input-dropgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 290793754
2020-01-15Solicit IPv6 routers when a NIC becomes enabled as a hostGhanan Gowripalan
This change adds support to send NDP Router Solicitation messages when a NIC becomes enabled as a host, as per RFC 4861 section 6.3.7. Note, Router Solicitations will only be sent when the stack has forwarding disabled. Tests: Unittests to make sure that the initial Router Solicitations are sent as configured. The tests also validate the sent Router Solicitations' fields. PiperOrigin-RevId: 289964095
2020-01-14Implement {g,s}etsockopt(IP_RECVTOS) for UDP socketsTamir Duberstein
PiperOrigin-RevId: 289718534
2020-01-13Do Source Address Selection when choosing an IPv6 source addressGhanan Gowripalan
Do Source Address Selection when choosing an IPv6 source address as per RFC 6724 section 5 rules 1-3: 1) Prefer same address 2) Prefer appropriate scope 3) Avoid deprecated addresses. A later change will update Source Address Selection to follow rules 4-8. Tests: Rule 1 & 2: stack.TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress, Rule 3: stack.TestAutoGenAddrTimerDeprecation, stack.TestAutoGenAddrDeprecateFromPI PiperOrigin-RevId: 289559373
2020-01-13Allow dual stack sockets to operate on AF_INETTamir Duberstein
Fixes #1490 Fixes #1495 PiperOrigin-RevId: 289523250
2020-01-09New sync package.Ian Gudger
* Rename syncutil to sync. * Add aliases to sync types. * Replace existing usage of standard library sync package. This will make it easier to swap out synchronization primitives. For example, this will allow us to use primitives from github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock to check for lock ordering violations. Updates #1472 PiperOrigin-RevId: 289033387
2020-01-09Change BindToDeviceOption to store NICIDEyal Soha
This makes it possible to call the sockopt from go even when the NIC has no name. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288955236
2020-01-09Allow clients to store an opaque NICContext with NICsBert Muthalaly
...retrievable later via stack.NICInfo(). Clients of this library can use it to add metadata that should be tracked alongside a NIC, to avoid having to keep a map[tcpip.NICID]metadata mirroring stack.Stack's nic map. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288924900
2020-01-08Combine various Create*NIC methods into CreateNICWithOptions.Bert Muthalaly
PiperOrigin-RevId: 288779416
2020-01-08Add NIC.isLoopback()Bert Muthalaly
...enabling us to remove the "CreateNamedLoopbackNIC" variant of CreateNIC and all the plumbing to connect it through to where the value is read in FindRoute. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288713093
2020-01-07Support deprecating SLAAC addresses after the preferred lifetimeGhanan Gowripalan
Support deprecating network endpoints on a NIC. If an endpoint is deprecated, it should not be used for new connections unless a more preferred endpoint is not available, or unless the deprecated endpoint was explicitly requested. Test: Test that deprecated endpoints are only returned when more preferred endpoints are not available and SLAAC addresses are deprecated after its preferred lifetime PiperOrigin-RevId: 288562705
2020-01-07Disable auto-generation of IPv6 link-local addresses for loopback NICsGhanan Gowripalan
Test: Test that an IPv6 link-local address is not auto-generated for loopback NICs, even when it is enabled for non-loopback NICS. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288519591
2020-01-06Pass the NIC-internal name to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDsGhanan Gowripalan
Pass the NIC-internal name to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDs so implementations can use the name that was provided when the NIC was created. Previously, explicit NICID to NIC name resolution was required from the netstack integrator. Tests: Test that the name provided when creating a NIC is passed to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDs. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288395359
2020-01-03Support generating opaque interface identifiers as defined by RFC 7217Ghanan Gowripalan
Support generating opaque interface identifiers as defined by RFC 7217 for auto-generated IPv6 link-local addresses. Opaque interface identifiers will also be used for IPv6 addresses auto-generated via SLAAC in a later change. Note, this change does not handle retries in response to DAD conflicts yet. That will also come in a later change. Tests: Test that when configured to generated opaque IIDs, they are properly generated as outlined by RFC 7217. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288035349
2019-12-26Automated rollback of changelist 287029703gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 287217899
2019-12-24Enable IP_RECVTOS socket option for datagram socketsRyan Heacock
Added the ability to get/set the IP_RECVTOS socket option on UDP endpoints. If enabled, TOS from the incoming Network Header passed as ancillary data in the ControlMessages. Test: * Added unit test to udp_test.go that tests getting/setting as well as verifying that we receive expected TOS from incoming packet. * Added a syscall test PiperOrigin-RevId: 287029703
2019-12-23Clear any host-specific NDP state when becoming a routerGhanan Gowripalan
This change supports clearing all host-only NDP state when NICs become routers. All discovered routers, discovered on-link prefixes and auto-generated addresses will be invalidated when becoming a router. This is because normally, routers do not process Router Advertisements to discover routers or on-link prefixes, and do not do SLAAC. Tests: Unittest to make sure that all discovered routers, discovered prefixes and auto-generated addresses get invalidated when transitioning from a host to a router. PiperOrigin-RevId: 286902309
2019-11-14Use PacketBuffers for outgoing packets.Kevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 280455453
2019-11-07Add support for TIME_WAIT timeout.Bhasker Hariharan
This change adds explicit support for honoring the 2MSL timeout for sockets in TIME_WAIT state. It also adds support for the TCP_LINGER2 option that allows modification of the FIN_WAIT2 state timeout duration for a given socket. It also adds an option to modify the Stack wide TIME_WAIT timeout but this is only for testing. On Linux this is fixed at 60s. Further, we also now correctly process RST's in CLOSE_WAIT and close the socket similar to linux without moving it to error state. We also now handle SYN in ESTABLISHED state as per RFC5961#section-4.1. Earlier we would just drop these SYNs. Which can result in some tests that pass on linux to fail on gVisor. Netstack now honors TIME_WAIT correctly as well as handles the following cases correctly. - TCP RSTs in TIME_WAIT are ignored. - A duplicate TCP FIN during TIME_WAIT extends the TIME_WAIT and a dup ACK is sent in response to the FIN as the dup FIN indicates potential loss of the original final ACK. - An out of order segment during TIME_WAIT generates a dup ACK. - A new SYN w/ a sequence number > the highest sequence number in the previous connection closes the TIME_WAIT early and opens a new connection. Further to make the SYN case work correctly the ISN (Initial Sequence Number) generation for Netstack has been updated to be as per RFC. Its not a pure random number anymore and follows the recommendation in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6528#page-3. The current hash used is not a cryptographically secure hash function. A separate change will update the hash function used to Siphash similar to what is used in Linux. PiperOrigin-RevId: 279106406
2019-11-06Rename nicid to nicID to follow go-readability initialismsGhanan Gowripalan
https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments#initialisms This change does not introduce any new functionality. It just renames variables from `nicid` to `nicID`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278992966
2019-11-06Use PacketBuffers, rather than VectorisedViews, in netstack.Kevin Krakauer
PacketBuffers are analogous to Linux's sk_buff. They hold all information about a packet, headers, and payload. This is important for: * iptables to access various headers of packets * Preventing the clutter of passing different net and link headers along with VectorisedViews to packet handling functions. This change only affects the incoming packet path, and a future change will change the outgoing path. Benchmark Regular PacketBufferPtr PacketBufferConcrete -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_Recvmsg 400.715MB/s 373.676MB/s 396.276MB/s BM_Sendmsg 361.832MB/s 333.003MB/s 335.571MB/s BM_Recvfrom 453.336MB/s 393.321MB/s 381.650MB/s BM_Sendto 378.052MB/s 372.134MB/s 341.342MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1k 353.711MB/s 316.216MB/s 322.747MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2k 600.681MB/s 588.776MB/s 565.050MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4k 995.301MB/s 888.808MB/s 941.888MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8k 1.517GB/s 1.274GB/s 1.345GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16k 1.872GB/s 1.586GB/s 1.698GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32k 1.017GB/s 1.020GB/s 1.133GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64k 475.626MB/s 584.587MB/s 627.027MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128k 416.371MB/s 503.434MB/s 409.850MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256k 323.449MB/s 449.599MB/s 388.852MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/512k 243.992MB/s 267.676MB/s 314.474MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1M 95.138MB/s 95.874MB/s 95.417MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2M 96.261MB/s 94.977MB/s 96.005MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4M 96.512MB/s 95.978MB/s 95.370MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8M 95.603MB/s 95.541MB/s 94.935MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16M 94.598MB/s 94.696MB/s 94.521MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32M 94.006MB/s 94.671MB/s 94.768MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64M 94.133MB/s 94.333MB/s 94.746MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128M 93.615MB/s 93.497MB/s 93.573MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256M 93.241MB/s 95.100MB/s 93.272MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1k 303.644MB/s 316.074MB/s 308.430MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2k 537.093MB/s 584.962MB/s 529.020MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4k 882.362MB/s 939.087MB/s 892.285MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8k 1.272GB/s 1.394GB/s 1.296GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16k 1.802GB/s 2.019GB/s 1.830GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32k 2.084GB/s 2.173GB/s 2.156GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64k 2.515GB/s 2.463GB/s 2.473GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128k 2.811GB/s 3.004GB/s 2.946GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256k 3.008GB/s 3.159GB/s 3.171GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/512k 2.980GB/s 3.150GB/s 3.126GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1M 2.165GB/s 2.233GB/s 2.163GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2M 2.370GB/s 2.219GB/s 2.453GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4M 2.005GB/s 2.091GB/s 2.214GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8M 2.111GB/s 2.013GB/s 2.109GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16M 1.902GB/s 1.868GB/s 1.897GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32M 1.655GB/s 1.665GB/s 1.635GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64M 1.575GB/s 1.547GB/s 1.575GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128M 1.524GB/s 1.584GB/s 1.580GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256M 1.579GB/s 1.607GB/s 1.593GB/s PiperOrigin-RevId: 278940079
2019-11-06Validate incoming NDP Router Advertisements, as per RFC 4861 section 6.1.2Ghanan Gowripalan
This change validates incoming NDP Router Advertisements as per RFC 4861 section 6.1.2. It also includes the skeleton to handle Router Advertiements that arrive on some NIC. Tests: Unittest to make sure only valid NDP Router Advertisements are received/ not dropped. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278891972
2019-10-30Store endpoints inside multiPortEndpoint in a sorted orderAndrei Vagin
It is required to guarantee the same order of endpoints after save/restore. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277598665
2019-10-29Add Close and Wait methods to stack.Ian Gudger
Link endpoints still don't have a unified way to be requested to stop. Updates #837 PiperOrigin-RevId: 277398952
2019-10-29Add endpoint tracking to the stack.Ian Gudger
In the future this will replace DanglingEndpoints. DanglingEndpoints must be kept for now due to issues with save/restore. This is arguably a cleaner design and allows the stack to know which transport endpoints might still be using its link endpoints. Updates #837 PiperOrigin-RevId: 277386633
2019-10-24Use interface-specific NDP configurations instead of the stack-wide default.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change makes it so that NDP work is done using the per-interface NDP configurations instead of the stack-wide default NDP configurations to correctly implement RFC 4861 section 6.3.2 (note here, a host is a single NIC operating as a host device), and RFC 4862 section 5.1. Test: Test that we can set NDP configurations on a per-interface basis without affecting the configurations of other interfaces or the stack-wide default. Also make sure that after the configurations are updated, the updated configurations are used for NDP processes (e.g. Duplicate Address Detection). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276525661
2019-10-23Inform netstack integrator when Duplicate Address Detection completesGhanan Gowripalan
This change introduces a new interface, stack.NDPDispatcher. It can be implemented by the netstack integrator to receive NDP related events. As of this change, only DAD related events are supported. Tests: Existing tests were modified to use the NDPDispatcher's DAD events for DAD tests where it needed to wait for DAD completing (failing and resolving). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276338733
2019-10-22Auto-generate an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change adds support for optionally auto-generating an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address on NIC enable. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that a link-local address will not be auto-generated unless the stack is explicitly configured. See `stack.Options` for more details. Specifically, see `stack.Options.AutoGenIPv6LinkLocal`. Tests: Tests to make sure that the IPb6 link-local address is only auto-generated if the stack is specifically configured to do so. Also tests to make sure that an auto-generated address goes through the DAD process. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276059813
2019-10-21AF_PACKET support for netstack (aka epsocket).Kevin Krakauer
Like (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) sockets, AF_PACKET sockets require CAP_NET_RAW. With runsc, you'll need to pass `--net-raw=true` to enable them. Binding isn't supported yet. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275909366
2019-10-16Do Duplicate Address Detection on permanent IPv6 addresses.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change adds support for Duplicate Address Detection on IPv6 addresses as defined by RFC 4862 section 5.4. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that DAD will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. Tests: Tests to make sure that the DAD process properly resolves or fails. That is, tests make sure that DAD resolves only if: - No other node is performing DAD for the same address - No other node owns the same address PiperOrigin-RevId: 275189471
2019-10-14Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 274700093
2019-10-09Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 273861936
2019-10-03Implement proper local broadcast behaviorChris Kuiper
The behavior for sending and receiving local broadcast (255.255.255.255) traffic is as follows: Outgoing -------- * A broadcast packet sent on a socket that is bound to an interface goes out that interface * A broadcast packet sent on an unbound socket follows the route table to select the outgoing interface + if an explicit route entry exists for 255.255.255.255/32, use that one + else use the default route * Broadcast packets are looped back and delivered following the rules for incoming packets (see next). This is the same behavior as for multicast packets, except that it cannot be disabled via sockopt. Incoming -------- * Sockets wishing to receive broadcast packets must bind to either INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) or INADDR_BROADCAST (255.255.255.255). No other socket receives broadcast packets. * Broadcast packets are multiplexed to all sockets matching it. This is the same behavior as for multicast packets. * A socket can bind to 255.255.255.255:<port> and then receive its own broadcast packets sent to 255.255.255.255:<port> In addition, this change implicitly fixes an issue with multicast reception. If two sockets want to receive a given multicast stream and one is bound to ANY while the other is bound to the multicast address, only one of them will receive the traffic. PiperOrigin-RevId: 272792377
2019-09-30Fix bugs in PickEphemeralPort for TCP.Bhasker Hariharan
Netstack always picks a random start point everytime PickEphemeralPort is called. While this is required for UDP so that DNS requests go out through a randomized set of ports it is not required for TCP. Infact Linux explicitly hashes the (srcip, dstip, dstport) and a one time secret initialized at start of the application to get a random offset. But to ensure it doesn't start from the same point on every scan it uses a static hint that is incremented by 2 in every call to pick ephemeral ports. The reason for 2 is Linux seems to split the port ranges where active connects seem to use even ones while odd ones are used by listening sockets. This CL implements a similar strategy where we use a hash + hint to generate the offset to start the search for a free Ephemeral port. This ensures that we cycle through the available port space in order for repeated connects to the same destination and significantly reduces the chance of picking a recently released port. PiperOrigin-RevId: 272058370
2019-09-27Implement SO_BINDTODEVICE sockoptgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 271644926
2019-09-25Remove centralized registration of protocols.Kevin Krakauer
Also removes the need for protocol names. PiperOrigin-RevId: 271186030
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