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path: root/pkg/tcpip/stack/route.go
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2020-11-12Move packet handling to NetworkEndpointGhanan Gowripalan
The NIC should not hold network-layer state or logic - network packet handling/forwarding should be performed at the network layer instead of the NIC. Fixes #4688 PiperOrigin-RevId: 342166985
2020-11-05Cache addressEndpoint.addr.Subnet() to avoid allocations.Bhasker Hariharan
This change adds a Subnet() method to AddressableEndpoint so that we can avoid repeated calls to AddressableEndpoint.AddressWithPrefix().Subnet(). Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340969877
2020-11-05Use stack.Route exclusively for writing packetsGhanan Gowripalan
* Remove stack.Route from incoming packet path. There is no need to pass around a stack.Route during the incoming path of a packet. Instead, pass around the packet's link/network layer information in the packet buffer since all layers may need this information. * Support address bound and outgoing packet NIC in routes. When forwarding is enabled, the source address of a packet may be bound to a different interface than the outgoing interface. This change updates stack.Route to hold both NICs so that one can be used to write packets while the other is used to check if the route's bound address is valid. Note, we need to hold the address's interface so we can check if the address is a spoofed address. * Introduce the concept of a local route. Local routes are routes where the packet never needs to leave the stack; the destination is stack-local. We can now route between interfaces within a stack if the packet never needs to leave the stack, even when forwarding is disabled. * Always obtain a route from the stack before sending a packet. If a packet needs to be sent in response to an incoming packet, a route must be obtained from the stack to ensure the stack is configured to send packets to the packet's source from the packet's destination. * Enable spoofing if a stack may send packets from unowned addresses. This change required changes to some netgophers since previously, promiscuous mode was enough to let the netstack respond to all incoming packets regardless of the packet's destination address. Now that a stack.Route is not held for each incoming packet, finding a route may fail with local addresses we don't own but accepted packets for while in promiscuous mode. Since we also want to be able to send from any address (in response the received promiscuous mode packets), we need to enable spoofing. * Skip transport layer checksum checks for locally generated packets. If a packet is locally generated, the stack can safely assume that no errors were introduced while being locally routed since the packet is never sent out the wire. Some bugs fixed: - transport layer checksum was never calculated after NAT. - handleLocal didn't handle routing across interfaces. - stack didn't support forwarding across interfaces. - always consult the routing table before creating an endpoint. Updates #4688 Fixes #3906 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340943442
2020-10-30Automated rollback of changelist 339750876Dean Deng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339945377
2020-10-29Automated rollback of changelist 339675182Dean Deng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339750876
2020-10-29Delay goroutine creation during TCP handshake for accept/connect.Dean Deng
Refactor TCP handshake code so that when connect is initiated, the initial SYN is sent before creating a goroutine to handle the rest of the handshake (which blocks). Similarly, the initial SYN-ACK is sent inline when SYN is received during accept. Some additional cleanup is done as well. Eventually we would like to complete connections in the dispatcher without requiring a wakeup to complete the handshake. This refactor makes that easier. Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 339675182
2020-10-14Find route before sending NA responseGhanan Gowripalan
This change also brings back the stack.Route.ResolveWith method so that we can immediately resolve a route when sending an NA in response to a a NS with a source link layer address option. Test: ipv6_test.TestNeighorSolicitationResponse PiperOrigin-RevId: 337185461
2020-10-09Automated rollback of changelist 336304024Ghanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336339194
2020-10-09Automated rollback of changelist 336185457Bhasker Hariharan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336304024
2020-10-08Do not resolve routes immediatelyGhanan Gowripalan
When a response needs to be sent to an incoming packet, the stack should consult its neighbour table to determine the remote address's link address. When an entry does not exist in the stack's neighbor table, the stack should queue the packet while link resolution completes. See comments. PiperOrigin-RevId: 336185457
2020-10-05Remove AssignableAddressEndpoint.NetworkEndpointGhanan Gowripalan
We can get the network endpoint directly from the NIC. This is a preparatory CL for when a Route needs to hold a dedicated NIC as its output interface. This is because when forwarding is enabled, packets may be sent from a NIC different from the NIC a route's local address is associated with. PiperOrigin-RevId: 335484500
2020-09-30Count IP OutgoingPacketErrors in the NetworkEndpoint methodsArthur Sfez
Before this change, OutgoingPacketErrors was incremented in the stack.Route methods. This was going to be a problem once IPv4/IPv6 WritePackets support fragmentation because Route.WritePackets might now know how many packets are left after an error occurs. Test: - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv4:ipv4_test - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test PiperOrigin-RevId: 334687983
2020-09-29Trim Network/Transport Endpoint/ProtocolGhanan Gowripalan
* Remove Capabilities and NICID methods from NetworkEndpoint. * Remove linkEP and stack parameters from NetworkProtocol.NewEndpoint. The LinkEndpoint can be fetched from the NetworkInterface. The stack is passed to the NetworkProtocol when it is created so the NetworkEndpoint can get it from its protocol. * Remove stack parameter from TransportProtocol.NewEndpoint. Like the NetworkProtocol/Endpoint, the stack is passed to the TransportProtocol when it is created. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334332721
2020-09-29Move IP state from NIC to NetworkEndpoint/ProtocolGhanan Gowripalan
* Add network address to network endpoints. Hold network-specific state in the NetworkEndpoint instead of the stack. This results in the stack no longer needing to "know" about the network endpoints and special case certain work for various endpoints (e.g. IPv6 DAD). * Provide NetworkEndpoints with an NetworkInterface interface. Instead of just passing the NIC ID of a NIC, pass an interface so the network endpoint may query other information about the NIC such as whether or not it is a loopback device. * Move NDP code and state to the IPv6 package. NDP is IPv6 specific so there is no need for it to live in the stack. * Control forwarding through NetworkProtocols instead of Stack Forwarding should be controlled on a per-network protocol basis so forwarding configurations are now controlled through network protocols. * Remove stack.referencedNetworkEndpoint. Now that addresses are exposed via AddressEndpoint and only one NetworkEndpoint is created per interface, there is no need for a referenced NetworkEndpoint. * Assume network teardown methods are infallible. Fixes #3871, #3916 PiperOrigin-RevId: 334319433
2020-09-15Don't conclude broadcast from route destinationGhanan Gowripalan
The routing table (in its current) form should not be used to make decisions about whether a remote address is a broadcast address or not (for IPv4). Note, a destination subnet does not always map to a network. E.g. RouterA may have a route to 192.168.0.0/22 through RouterB, but RouterB may be configured with 4x /24 subnets on 4 different interfaces. See https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/3938. PiperOrigin-RevId: 331819868
2020-08-25Add option to replace linkAddrCache with neighborCacheSam Balana
This change adds an option to replace the current implementation of ARP through linkAddrCache, with an implementation of NUD through neighborCache. Switching to using NUD for both ARP and NDP is beneficial for the reasons described by RFC 4861 Section 3.1: "[Using NUD] significantly improves the robustness of packet delivery in the presence of failing routers, partially failing or partitioned links, or nodes that change their link-layer addresses. For instance, mobile nodes can move off-link without losing any connectivity due to stale ARP caches." "Unlike ARP, Neighbor Unreachability Detection detects half-link failures and avoids sending traffic to neighbors with which two-way connectivity is absent." Along with these changes exposes the API for querying and operating the neighbor cache. Operations include: - Create a static entry - List all entries - Delete all entries - Remove an entry by address This also exposes the API to change the NUD protocol constants on a per-NIC basis to allow Neighbor Discovery to operate over links with widely varying performance characteristics. See [RFC 4861 Section 10][1] for the list of constants. Finally, an API for subscribing to NUD state changes is exposed through NUDDispatcher. See [RFC 4861 Appendix C][3] for the list of edges. Tests: pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test + TestDirectRequest pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test + TestLinkResolution + TestNDPValidation + TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption + TestNeighorSolicitationResponse + TestNeighorSolicitationWithSourceLinkLayerOption + TestRouterAdvertValidation pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test + TestCacheWaker + TestForwardingWithFakeResolver + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyPackets + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyResolutions + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverPartialTimeout + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverTwoPackets + TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress [1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-10 [2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#appendix-C Fixes #1889 Fixes #1894 Fixes #1895 Fixes #1947 Fixes #1948 Fixes #1949 Fixes #1950 PiperOrigin-RevId: 328365034
2020-08-13Migrate to PacketHeader API for PacketBuffer.Ting-Yu Wang
Formerly, when a packet is constructed or parsed, all headers are set by the client code. This almost always involved prepending to pk.Header buffer or trimming pk.Data portion. This is known to prone to bugs, due to the complexity and number of the invariants assumed across netstack to maintain. In the new PacketHeader API, client will call Push()/Consume() method to construct/parse an outgoing/incoming packet. All invariants, such as slicing and trimming, are maintained by the API itself. NewPacketBuffer() is introduced to create new PacketBuffer. Zero value is no longer valid. PacketBuffer now assumes the packet is a concatenation of following portions: * LinkHeader * NetworkHeader * TransportHeader * Data Any of them could be empty, or zero-length. PiperOrigin-RevId: 326507688
2020-08-08Use unicast source for ICMP echo repliesGhanan Gowripalan
Packets MUST NOT use a non-unicast source address for ICMP Echo Replies. Test: integration_test.TestPingMulticastBroadcast PiperOrigin-RevId: 325634380
2020-07-30Use brodcast MAC for broadcast IPv4 packetsGhanan Gowripalan
When sending packets to a known network's broadcast address, use the broadcast MAC address. Test: - stack_test.TestOutgoingSubnetBroadcast - udp_test.TestOutgoingSubnetBroadcast PiperOrigin-RevId: 324062407
2020-06-09Handle removed NIC in NDP timer for packet txGhanan Gowripalan
NDP packets are sent periodically from NDP timers. These timers do not hold the NIC lock when sending packets as the packet write operation may take some time. While the lock is not held, the NIC may be removed by some other goroutine. This change handles that scenario gracefully. Test: stack_test.TestRemoveNICWhileHandlingRSTimer PiperOrigin-RevId: 315524143
2020-06-03Pass PacketBuffer as pointer.Ting-Yu Wang
Historically we've been passing PacketBuffer by shallow copying through out the stack. Right now, this is only correct as the caller would not use PacketBuffer after passing into the next layer in netstack. With new buffer management effort in gVisor/netstack, PacketBuffer will own a Buffer (to be added). Internally, both PacketBuffer and Buffer may have pointers and shallow copying shouldn't be used. Updates #2404. PiperOrigin-RevId: 314610879
2020-05-29Update WritePacket* API to take ownership of packets to be written.Ting-Yu Wang
Updates #2404. PiperOrigin-RevId: 313834784
2020-05-01Support for connection tracking of TCP packets.Nayana Bidari
Connection tracking is used to track packets in prerouting and output hooks of iptables. The NAT rules modify the tuples in connections. The connection tracking code modifies the packets by looking at the modified tuples.
2020-04-30FIFO QDisc implementationBhasker Hariharan
Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 309323808
2020-04-03Refactor software GSO code.Bhasker Hariharan
Software GSO implementation currently has a complicated code path with implicit assumptions that all packets to WritePackets carry same Data and it does this to avoid allocations on the path etc. But this makes it hard to reuse the WritePackets API. This change breaks all such assumptions by introducing a new Vectorised View API ReadToVV which can be used to cleanly split a VV into multiple independent VVs. Further this change also makes packet buffers linkable to form an intrusive list. This allows us to get rid of the array of packet buffers that are passed in the WritePackets API call and replace it with a list of packet buffers. While this code does introduce some more allocations in the benchmarks it doesn't cause any degradation. Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 304731742
2020-03-24Move tcpip.PacketBuffer and IPTables to stack package.Bhasker Hariharan
This is a precursor to be being able to build an intrusive list of PacketBuffers for use in queuing disciplines being implemented. Updates #2214 PiperOrigin-RevId: 302677662
2020-01-31Use multicast Ethernet address for multicast NDPGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 2464 section 7, an IPv6 packet with a multicast destination address is transmitted to the mapped Ethernet multicast address. Test: - ipv6.TestLinkResolution - stack_test.TestDADResolve - stack_test.TestRouterSolicitation PiperOrigin-RevId: 292610529
2020-01-08Remove redundant function argumentTamir Duberstein
PacketLooping is already a member on the passed Route. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288721500
2019-11-22Use PacketBuffers with GSO.Kevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 282045221
2019-11-14Use PacketBuffers for outgoing packets.Kevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 280455453
2019-10-22netstack/tcp: software segmentation offloadAndrei Vagin
Right now, we send each tcp packet separately, we call one system call per-packet. This patch allows to generate multiple tcp packets and send them by sendmmsg. The arguable part of this CL is a way how to handle multiple headers. This CL adds the next field to the Prepandable buffer. Nginx test results: Server Software: nginx/1.15.9 Server Hostname: 10.138.0.2 Server Port: 8080 Document Path: /10m.txt Document Length: 10485760 bytes w/o gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 5.491 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 18.21 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 274.525 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 54.905 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 186508.03 [Kbytes/sec] received sw-gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 3.852 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 25.96 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 192.576 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 38.515 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 265874.92 [Kbytes/sec] received w/o gso: $ ./tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 2.20 GBytes 1.25 Gbits/sec software gso: $ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal --gso $((1<<16)) --swgso [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 3.99 GBytes 2.26 Gbits/sec PiperOrigin-RevId: 276112677
2019-10-14Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 274700093
2019-10-07Implement IP_TTL.Ian Gudger
Also change the default TTL to 64 to match Linux. PiperOrigin-RevId: 273430341
2019-10-03Implement proper local broadcast behaviorChris Kuiper
The behavior for sending and receiving local broadcast (255.255.255.255) traffic is as follows: Outgoing -------- * A broadcast packet sent on a socket that is bound to an interface goes out that interface * A broadcast packet sent on an unbound socket follows the route table to select the outgoing interface + if an explicit route entry exists for 255.255.255.255/32, use that one + else use the default route * Broadcast packets are looped back and delivered following the rules for incoming packets (see next). This is the same behavior as for multicast packets, except that it cannot be disabled via sockopt. Incoming -------- * Sockets wishing to receive broadcast packets must bind to either INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) or INADDR_BROADCAST (255.255.255.255). No other socket receives broadcast packets. * Broadcast packets are multiplexed to all sockets matching it. This is the same behavior as for multicast packets. * A socket can bind to 255.255.255.255:<port> and then receive its own broadcast packets sent to 255.255.255.255:<port> In addition, this change implicitly fixes an issue with multicast reception. If two sockets want to receive a given multicast stream and one is bound to ANY while the other is bound to the multicast address, only one of them will receive the traffic. PiperOrigin-RevId: 272792377
2019-09-03Make UDP traceroute work.Bhasker Hariharan
Adds support to generate Port Unreachable messages for UDP datagrams received on a port for which there is no valid endpoint. Fixes #703 PiperOrigin-RevId: 267034418
2019-08-26Prevent a network endpoint to send/rcv if its address was removedChris Kuiper
This addresses the problem where an endpoint has its address removed but still has outstanding references held by routes used in connected TCP/UDP sockets which prevent the removal of the endpoint. The fix adds a new "expired" flag to the referenced network endpoint, which is set when an endpoint has its address removed. Incoming packets are not delivered to an expired endpoint (unless in promiscuous mode), while sending outgoing packets triggers an error to the caller (unless in spoofing mode). In addition, a few helper functions were added to stack_test.go to reduce code duplications. PiperOrigin-RevId: 265514326
2019-07-12Add IPPROTO_RAW, which allows raw sockets to write IP headers.Kevin Krakauer
iptables also relies on IPPROTO_RAW in a way. It opens such a socket to manipulate the kernel's tables, but it doesn't actually use any of the functionality. Blegh. PiperOrigin-RevId: 257903078
2019-06-13Update canonical repository.Adin Scannell
This can be merged after: https://github.com/google/gvisor-website/pull/77 or https://github.com/google/gvisor-website/pull/78 PiperOrigin-RevId: 253132620
2019-06-05Adjust route when looping multicast packetsChris Kuiper
Multicast packets are special in that their destination address does not identify a specific interface. When sending out such a packet the multicast address is the remote address, but for incoming packets it is the local address. Hence, when looping a multicast packet, the route needs to be tweaked to reflect this. PiperOrigin-RevId: 251739298
2019-04-29Change copyright notice to "The gVisor Authors"Michael Pratt
Based on the guidelines at https://opensource.google.com/docs/releasing/authors/. 1. $ rg -l "Google LLC" | xargs sed -i 's/Google LLC.*/The gVisor Authors./' 2. Manual fixup of "Google Inc" references. 3. Add AUTHORS file. Authors may request to be added to this file. 4. Point netstack AUTHORS to gVisor AUTHORS. Drop CONTRIBUTORS. Fixes #209 PiperOrigin-RevId: 245823212 Change-Id: I64530b24ad021a7d683137459cafc510f5ee1de9
2019-03-28netstack/fdbased: add generic segmentation offload (GSO) supportAndrei Vagin
The linux packet socket can handle GSO packets, so we can segment packets to 64K instead of the MTU which is usually 1500. Here are numbers for the nginx-1m test: runsc: 579330.01 [Kbytes/sec] received runsc-gso: 1794121.66 [Kbytes/sec] received runc: 2122139.06 [Kbytes/sec] received and for tcp_benchmark: $ tcp_benchmark --duration 15 --ideal [ 4] 0.0-15.0 sec 86647 MBytes 48456 Mbits/sec $ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal [ 4] 0.0-15.0 sec 2173 MBytes 1214 Mbits/sec $ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal --gso 65536 [ 4] 0.0-15.0 sec 19357 MBytes 10825 Mbits/sec PiperOrigin-RevId: 240809103 Change-Id: I2637f104db28b5d4c64e1e766c610162a195775a
2019-03-26netstack: Don't exclude length when a pseudo-header checksum is calculatedAndrei Vagin
This is a preparation for GSO changes (cl/234508902). RELNOTES[gofers]: Refactor checksum code to include length, which it already did, but in a convoluted way. Should be a no-op. PiperOrigin-RevId: 240460794 Change-Id: I537381bc670b5a9f5d70a87aa3eb7252e8f5ace2
2019-03-19Add layer 2 stats (tx, rx) X (packets, bytes) to netstackBert Muthalaly
PiperOrigin-RevId: 239194420 Change-Id: Ie193e8ac2b7a6db21195ac85824a335930483971
2019-03-12Make HandleLocal apply to all non-loopback interfaces.Ian Gudger
HandleLocal is very similar conceptually to MULTICAST_LOOP, so we can unify the implementations. This has the benefit of making HandleLocal apply even when the fdbased link endpoint isn't in use. In addition, move looping logic to route creation so that it doesn't need to be run for each packet. This should improve performance. PiperOrigin-RevId: 238099480 Change-Id: I72839f16f25310471453bc9d3fb8544815b25c23
2019-03-08Implement IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.Ian Gudger
IP_MULTICAST_LOOP controls whether or not multicast packets sent on the default route are looped back. In order to implement this switch, support for sending and looping back multicast packets on the default route had to be implemented. For now we only support IPv4 multicast. PiperOrigin-RevId: 237534603 Change-Id: I490ac7ff8e8ebef417c7eb049a919c29d156ac1c
2018-10-19Use correct company name in copyright headerIan Gudger
PiperOrigin-RevId: 217951017 Change-Id: Ie08bf6987f98467d07457bcf35b5f1ff6e43c035
2018-09-28Block for link address resolutionSepehr Raissian
Previously, if address resolution for UDP or Ping sockets required sending packets using Write in Transport layer, Resolve would return ErrWouldBlock and Write would return ErrNoLinkAddress. Meanwhile startAddressResolution would run in background. Further calls to Write using same address would also return ErrNoLinkAddress until resolution has been completed successfully. Since Write is not allowed to block and System Calls need to be interruptible in System Call layer, the caller to Write is responsible for blocking upon return of ErrWouldBlock. Now, when startAddressResolution is called a notification channel for the completion of the address resolution is returned. The channel will traverse up to the calling function of Write as well as ErrNoLinkAddress. Once address resolution is complete (success or not) the channel is closed. The caller would call Write again to send packets and check if address resolution was compeleted successfully or not. Fixes google/gvisor#5 Change-Id: Idafaf31982bee1915ca084da39ae7bd468cebd93 PiperOrigin-RevId: 214962200
2018-09-14Pass buffer.Prependable by valueTamir Duberstein
PiperOrigin-RevId: 213053370 Change-Id: I60ea89572b4fca53fd126c870fcbde74fcf52562
2018-09-12Add multicast supportTamir Duberstein
PiperOrigin-RevId: 212750821 Change-Id: I822fd63e48c684b45fd91f9ce057867b7eceb792
2018-09-05Update {LinkEndpoint,NetworkEndpoint}#WritePacket to take a VectorisedViewBert Muthalaly
Makes it possible to avoid copying or allocating in cases where DeliverNetworkPacket (rx) needs to turn around and call WritePacket (tx) with its VectorisedView. Also removes the restriction on having VectorisedViews with multiple views in the write path. PiperOrigin-RevId: 211728717 Change-Id: Ie03a65ecb4e28bd15ebdb9c69f05eced18fdfcff
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