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...as long as the network protocol supports duplicate address detection.
This CL provides the facilities for a netstack integrator to perform
DAD.
DHCP recommends that clients effectively perform DAD before accepting an
offer. As per RFC 2131 section 4.4.1 pg 38,
The client SHOULD perform a check on the suggested address to ensure
that the address is not already in use. For example, if the client
is on a network that supports ARP, the client may issue an ARP request
for the suggested request.
The implementation of ARP-based IPv4 DAD effectively operates the same
as IPv6's NDP DAD - using ARP requests and responses in place of
NDP neighbour solicitations and advertisements, respectively.
DAD performed by calls to (*Stack).CheckDuplicateAddress don't interfere
with DAD performed when a new IPv6 address is added. This is so that
integrator requests to check for duplicate addresses aren't unexpectedly
aborted when addresses are removed.
A network package internal package provides protocol agnostic DAD state
management that specific protocols that provide DAD can use.
Fixes #4550.
Tests:
- internal/ip_test.*
- integration_test.TestDAD
- arp_test.TestDADARPRequestPacket
- ipv6.TestCheckDuplicateAddress
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356405593
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Network endpoints that wish to check addresses on another NIC-local
network endpoint may now do so through the NetworkInterface.
This fixes a lock ordering issue between NIC removal and link
resolution. Before this change:
NIC Removal takes the stack lock, neighbor cache lock then neighbor
entries' locks.
When performing IPv4 link resolution, we take the entry lock then ARP
would try check IPv4 local addresses through the stack which tries to
obtain the stack's lock.
Now that ARP can check IPv4 addreses through the NIC, we avoid the lock
ordering issue, while also removing the need for stack to lookup the
NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356034245
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...to remove the need for the transport layer to deduce the type of
error it received.
Rename HandleControlPacket to HandleError as HandleControlPacket only
handles errors.
tcpip.SockError now holds a tcpip.SockErrorCause interface that
different errors can implement.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354994306
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This stores each protocol's neighbor state separately.
This change also removes the need for each neighbor entry to keep
track of their own link address resolver now that all the entries
in a cache will use the same resolver.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354818155
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The network endpoint should not need to have logic to handle different
kinds of neighbor tables. Network endpoints can let the NIC know about
differnt neighbor discovery messages and let the NIC decide which table
to update.
This allows us to remove the LinkAddressCache interface.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354812584
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This removes the need to provide the link address request with the NIC
the request is being performed on since the NetworkEndpoints already
have a reference to the NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354721940
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This makes it possible to add data to types that implement tcpip.Error.
ErrBadLinkEndpoint is removed as it is unused.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354437314
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Link addresses are cached on a per NIC basis so instead of having a
single cache that includes the NIC ID for neighbor entry lookups,
use a single cache per NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352684111
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To facilitate the debugging of multi-homed setup, track Network
protocols statistics for each endpoint. Note that the original
stack-wide stats still exist.
A new type of statistic counter is introduced, which track two
versions of a stat at the same time. This lets a network endpoint
increment both the local stat and the stack-wide stat at the same
time.
Fixes #4605
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352663276
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 352623277
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Test: integration_test.TestGetLinkAddress
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352119404
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stack.Route is used to send network packets and resolve link addresses.
A LinkEndpoint does not need to do either of these and only needs the
route's fields at the time of the packet write request.
Since LinkEndpoints only need the route's fields when writing packets,
pass a stack.RouteInfo instead.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352108405
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Link address resolution is performed at the link layer (if required) so
we can defer it from the transport layer. When link resolution is
required, packets will be queued and sent once link resolution
completes. If link resolution fails, the transport layer will receive a
control message indicating that the stack failed to route the packet.
tcpip.Endpoint.Write no longer returns a channel now that writes do not
wait for link resolution at the transport layer.
tcpip.ErrNoLinkAddress is no longer used so it is removed.
Removed calls to stack.Route.ResolveWith from the transport layer so
that link resolution is performed when a route is created in response
to an incoming packet (e.g. to complete TCP handshakes or send a RST).
Tests:
- integration_test.TestForwarding
- integration_test.TestTCPLinkResolutionFailure
Fixes #4458
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 351684158
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When a control packet is delivered, it is delivered to a transport
endpoint with a matching stack.TransportEndpointID so there is no
need to pass the ID to the endpoint as it already knows its ID.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 351497588
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Removes the period of time in which subseqeuent traffic to a Failed neighbor
immediately fails with ErrNoLinkAddress. A Failed neighbor is one in which
address resolution fails; or in other words, the neighbor's IP address cannot
be translated to a MAC address.
This means removing the Failed state for linkAddrCache and allowing transitiong
out of Failed into Incomplete for neighborCache. Previously, both caches would
transition entries to Failed after address resolution fails. In this state, any
subsequent traffic requested within an unreachable time would immediately fail
with ErrNoLinkAddress. This does not follow RFC 4861 section 7.3.3:
If address resolution fails, the entry SHOULD be deleted, so that subsequent
traffic to that neighbor invokes the next-hop determination procedure again.
Invoking next-hop determination at this point ensures that alternate default
routers are tried.
The API for getting a link address for a given address, whether through the link
address cache or the neighbor table, is updated to optionally take a callback
which will be called when address resolution completes. This allows `Route` to
handle completing link resolution internally, so callers of (*Route).Resolve
(e.g. endpoints) don’t have to keep track of when it completes and update the
Route accordingly.
This change also removes the wakers from LinkAddressCache, NeighborCache, and
Route in favor of the callbacks, and callers that previously used a waker can
now just pass a callback to (*Route).Resolve that will notify the waker on
resolution completion.
Fixes #4796
Startblock:
has LGTM from sbalana
and then
add reviewer ghanan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 348597478
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 345701623
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Before this change, the join count and the state for IGMP/MLD was held
across different types which required multiple locks to be held when
accessing a multicast group's state.
Bug #4682, #4861
Fixes #4916
PiperOrigin-RevId: 345019091
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Redefine stack.WritePacket into stack.WritePacketToRemote which lets the NIC
decide whether to append link headers.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 343071742
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- Make AddressableEndpoint optional for NetworkEndpoint.
Not all NetworkEndpoints need to support addressing (e.g. ARP), so
AddressableEndpoint should only be implemented for protocols that
support addressing such as IPv4 and IPv6.
With this change, tcpip.ErrNotSupported will be returned by the stack
when attempting to modify addresses on a network endpoint that does
not support addressing.
Now that packets are fully handled at the network layer, and (with this
change) addresses are optional for network endpoints, we no longer need
the workaround for ARP where a fake ARP address was added to each NIC
that performs ARP so that packets would be delivered to the ARP layer.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342722547
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RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342176296
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The NIC should not hold network-layer state or logic - network packet
handling/forwarding should be performed at the network layer instead
of the NIC.
Fixes #4688
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342166985
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Most packets don't have options but they are an integral part of the
standard. Teaching the ipv4 code how to handle them will simplify future
testing and use. Because Options are so rare it is worth making sure
that the extra work is kept out of the fast path as much as possible.
Prior to this change, all usages of the IHL field of the IPv4Fields/Encode
system set it to the same constant value except in a couple of tests
for bad values. From this change IHL will not be a constant as it will
depend on the size of any Options. Since ipv4.Encode() now handles the
options it becomes a possible source of errors to let the callers set
this value, so remove it entirely and calculate the value from the size
of the Options if present (or not) therefore guaranteeing a correct value.
Fixes #4709
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 341864765
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This change adds a Subnet() method to AddressableEndpoint so that we
can avoid repeated calls to AddressableEndpoint.AddressWithPrefix().Subnet().
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 340969877
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* Remove stack.Route from incoming packet path.
There is no need to pass around a stack.Route during the incoming path
of a packet. Instead, pass around the packet's link/network layer
information in the packet buffer since all layers may need this
information.
* Support address bound and outgoing packet NIC in routes.
When forwarding is enabled, the source address of a packet may be bound
to a different interface than the outgoing interface. This change
updates stack.Route to hold both NICs so that one can be used to write
packets while the other is used to check if the route's bound address
is valid. Note, we need to hold the address's interface so we can check
if the address is a spoofed address.
* Introduce the concept of a local route.
Local routes are routes where the packet never needs to leave the stack;
the destination is stack-local. We can now route between interfaces
within a stack if the packet never needs to leave the stack, even when
forwarding is disabled.
* Always obtain a route from the stack before sending a packet.
If a packet needs to be sent in response to an incoming packet, a route
must be obtained from the stack to ensure the stack is configured to
send packets to the packet's source from the packet's destination.
* Enable spoofing if a stack may send packets from unowned addresses.
This change required changes to some netgophers since previously,
promiscuous mode was enough to let the netstack respond to all
incoming packets regardless of the packet's destination address. Now
that a stack.Route is not held for each incoming packet, finding a route
may fail with local addresses we don't own but accepted packets for
while in promiscuous mode. Since we also want to be able to send from
any address (in response the received promiscuous mode packets), we need
to enable spoofing.
* Skip transport layer checksum checks for locally generated packets.
If a packet is locally generated, the stack can safely assume that no
errors were introduced while being locally routed since the packet is
never sent out the wire.
Some bugs fixed:
- transport layer checksum was never calculated after NAT.
- handleLocal didn't handle routing across interfaces.
- stack didn't support forwarding across interfaces.
- always consult the routing table before creating an endpoint.
Updates #4688
Fixes #3906
PiperOrigin-RevId: 340943442
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Previously a link endpoint was passed to
stack.LinkAddressResolver.LinkAddressRequest. With this change,
implementations that want a route for the link address request may
find one through the stack. Other implementations that want to send
a packet without a route may continue to do so using the network
interface directly.
Test: - arp_test.TestLinkAddressRequest
- ipv6.TestLinkAddressRequest
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338577474
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336339194
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336304024
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When a response needs to be sent to an incoming packet, the stack should
consult its neighbour table to determine the remote address's link
address.
When an entry does not exist in the stack's neighbor table, the stack
should queue the packet while link resolution completes. See comments.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336185457
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We can get the network endpoint directly from the NIC.
This is a preparatory CL for when a Route needs to hold a dedicated NIC
as its output interface. This is because when forwarding is enabled,
packets may be sent from a NIC different from the NIC a route's local
address is associated with.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 335484500
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Add code in IPv6 to send ICMP packets while processing extension headers.
Add some accounting in processing IPV6 Extension headers which
allows us to report meaningful information back in ICMP parameter
problem packets.
IPv4 also needs to send a message when an unsupported protocol
is requested.
Add some tests to generate both ipv4 and ipv6 packets with
various errors and check the responses.
Add some new checkers and cleanup some inconsistencies in
the messages in that file.
Add new error types for the ICMPv4/6 generators.
Fix a bug in the ICMPv4 generator that stopped it from generating
"Unknown protocol" messages.
Updates #2211
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334661716
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Test: stack_test.TestGetMainNICAddressWhenNICDisabled
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334513286
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* Remove Capabilities and NICID methods from NetworkEndpoint.
* Remove linkEP and stack parameters from NetworkProtocol.NewEndpoint.
The LinkEndpoint can be fetched from the NetworkInterface. The stack
is passed to the NetworkProtocol when it is created so the
NetworkEndpoint can get it from its protocol.
* Remove stack parameter from TransportProtocol.NewEndpoint.
Like the NetworkProtocol/Endpoint, the stack is passed to the
TransportProtocol when it is created.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334332721
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* Add network address to network endpoints.
Hold network-specific state in the NetworkEndpoint instead of the stack.
This results in the stack no longer needing to "know" about the network
endpoints and special case certain work for various endpoints
(e.g. IPv6 DAD).
* Provide NetworkEndpoints with an NetworkInterface interface.
Instead of just passing the NIC ID of a NIC, pass an interface so the
network endpoint may query other information about the NIC such as
whether or not it is a loopback device.
* Move NDP code and state to the IPv6 package.
NDP is IPv6 specific so there is no need for it to live in the stack.
* Control forwarding through NetworkProtocols instead of Stack
Forwarding should be controlled on a per-network protocol basis so
forwarding configurations are now controlled through network protocols.
* Remove stack.referencedNetworkEndpoint.
Now that addresses are exposed via AddressEndpoint and only one
NetworkEndpoint is created per interface, there is no need for a
referenced NetworkEndpoint.
* Assume network teardown methods are infallible.
Fixes #3871, #3916
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334319433
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Generic ICMP errors were required because the transport dispatcher was
given the responsibility of sending ICMP errors in response to transport
packet delivery failures. Instead, the transport dispatcher should let
network layer know it failed to deliver a packet (and why) and let the
network layer make the decision as to what error to send (if any).
Fixes #4068
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333962333
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Store transport protocol number on packet buffers for use in ICMP error
generation.
Updates #2211.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333252762
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The existing implementation for TransportProtocol.{Set}Option take
arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly)
implement; any type may be passed to the functions.
This change introduces marker interfaces for transport protocol options
that may be set or queried which transport protocol option types
implement to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time.
Different interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only
or set-only socket options.
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 330559811
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The existing implementation for NetworkProtocol.{Set}Option take
arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly)
implement; any type may be passed to the functions.
This change introduces marker interfaces for network protocol options
that may be set or queried which network protocol option types implement
to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time. Different
interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only or
set-only socket options.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328980359
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This change adds an option to replace the current implementation of ARP through
linkAddrCache, with an implementation of NUD through neighborCache. Switching
to using NUD for both ARP and NDP is beneficial for the reasons described by
RFC 4861 Section 3.1:
"[Using NUD] significantly improves the robustness of packet delivery in the
presence of failing routers, partially failing or partitioned links, or nodes
that change their link-layer addresses. For instance, mobile nodes can move
off-link without losing any connectivity due to stale ARP caches."
"Unlike ARP, Neighbor Unreachability Detection detects half-link failures and
avoids sending traffic to neighbors with which two-way connectivity is
absent."
Along with these changes exposes the API for querying and operating the
neighbor cache. Operations include:
- Create a static entry
- List all entries
- Delete all entries
- Remove an entry by address
This also exposes the API to change the NUD protocol constants on a per-NIC
basis to allow Neighbor Discovery to operate over links with widely varying
performance characteristics. See [RFC 4861 Section 10][1] for the list of
constants.
Finally, an API for subscribing to NUD state changes is exposed through
NUDDispatcher. See [RFC 4861 Appendix C][3] for the list of edges.
Tests:
pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test
+ TestDirectRequest
pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test
+ TestLinkResolution
+ TestNDPValidation
+ TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption
+ TestNeighorSolicitationResponse
+ TestNeighorSolicitationWithSourceLinkLayerOption
+ TestRouterAdvertValidation
pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test
+ TestCacheWaker
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolver
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyPackets
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyResolutions
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverPartialTimeout
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverTwoPackets
+ TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress
[1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-10
[2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#appendix-C
Fixes #1889
Fixes #1894
Fixes #1895
Fixes #1947
Fixes #1948
Fixes #1949
Fixes #1950
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328365034
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The NetworkEndpoint does not need to be created for each address.
Most of the work the NetworkEndpoint does is address agnostic.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 326759605
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NetworkEndpoints set the number on outgoing packets in Write() and
NetworkProtocols set them on incoming packets in Parse().
Needed for #3549.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 325938745
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The previous implementation of LinkAddressRequest only supported sending
broadcast ARP requests and multicast Neighbor Solicitations. The ability to
send these packets as unicast is required for Neighbor Unreachability
Detection.
Tests:
pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test
- TestLinkAddressRequest
pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test
- TestLinkAddressRequest
Updates #1889
Updates #1894
Updates #1895
Updates #1947
Updates #1948
Updates #1949
Updates #1950
PiperOrigin-RevId: 323451569
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Previously, ICMP destination unreachable datagrams were ignored by TCP
endpoints. This caused connect to hang when an intermediate router
couldn't find a route to the host.
This manifested as a Kokoro error when Docker IPv6 was enabled. The Ruby
image test would try to install the sinatra gem and hang indefinitely
attempting to use an IPv6 address.
Fixes #3079.
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Updates #173
PiperOrigin-RevId: 322665518
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gVisor incorrectly returns the wrong ARP type for SIOGIFHWADDR. This breaks
tcpdump as it tries to interpret the packets incorrectly.
Similarly, SIOCETHTOOL is used by tcpdump to query interface properties which
fails with an EINVAL since we don't implement it. For now change it to return
EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that we don't support the query rather than return
EINVAL.
NOTE: ARPHRD types for link endpoints are distinct from NIC capabilities
and NIC flags. In Linux all 3 exist eg. ARPHRD types are stored in dev->type
field while NIC capabilities are more like the device features which can be
queried using SIOCETHTOOL but not modified and NIC Flags are fields that can
be modified from user space. eg. NIC status (UP/DOWN/MULTICAST/BROADCAST) etc.
Updates #2746
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321436525
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Netstack has traditionally parsed headers on-demand as a packet moves up the
stack. This is conceptually simple and convenient, but incompatible with
iptables, where headers can be inspected and mangled before even a routing
decision is made.
This changes header parsing to happen early in the incoming packet path, as soon
as the NIC gets the packet from a link endpoint. Even if an invalid packet is
found (e.g. a TCP header of insufficient length), the packet is passed up the
stack for proper stats bookkeeping.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 315179302
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Historically we've been passing PacketBuffer by shallow copying through out
the stack. Right now, this is only correct as the caller would not use
PacketBuffer after passing into the next layer in netstack.
With new buffer management effort in gVisor/netstack, PacketBuffer will
own a Buffer (to be added). Internally, both PacketBuffer and Buffer may
have pointers and shallow copying shouldn't be used.
Updates #2404.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 314610879
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Updates #2404.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 313834784
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The specified LinkEndpoint is not being used in a significant way.
No behavior change, existing tests pass.
This change is a breaking change.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 313496602
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Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 309323808
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Software GSO implementation currently has a complicated code path with
implicit assumptions that all packets to WritePackets carry same Data
and it does this to avoid allocations on the path etc. But this makes it
hard to reuse the WritePackets API.
This change breaks all such assumptions by introducing a new Vectorised
View API ReadToVV which can be used to cleanly split a VV into multiple
independent VVs. Further this change also makes packet buffers linkable
to form an intrusive list. This allows us to get rid of the array of
packet buffers that are passed in the WritePackets API call and replace
it with a list of packet buffers.
While this code does introduce some more allocations in the benchmarks
it doesn't cause any degradation.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 304731742
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