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With this change, GSO options no longer needs to be passed around as
a function argument in the write path.
This change is done in preparation for a later change that defers
segmentation, and may change GSO options for a packet as it flows
down the stack.
Updates #170.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369774872
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Calling into the stack from LinkAddressRequest is not needed as we
already have a reference to the network endpoint (IPv6) or network
interface (IPv4/ARP).
PiperOrigin-RevId: 363213973
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One of the preparation to decouple underlying buffer implementation.
There are still some methods that tie to VectorisedView, and they will be
changed gradually in later CLs.
This CL also introduce a new ICMPv6ChecksumParams to replace long list of
parameters when calling ICMPv6Checksum, aiming to be more descriptive.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 360778149
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Prevent the situation where callers to (*stack).GetLinkAddress provide
incorrect arguments and are unable to observe this condition.
Updates #5583.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 360481557
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...as long as the network protocol supports duplicate address detection.
This CL provides the facilities for a netstack integrator to perform
DAD.
DHCP recommends that clients effectively perform DAD before accepting an
offer. As per RFC 2131 section 4.4.1 pg 38,
The client SHOULD perform a check on the suggested address to ensure
that the address is not already in use. For example, if the client
is on a network that supports ARP, the client may issue an ARP request
for the suggested request.
The implementation of ARP-based IPv4 DAD effectively operates the same
as IPv6's NDP DAD - using ARP requests and responses in place of
NDP neighbour solicitations and advertisements, respectively.
DAD performed by calls to (*Stack).CheckDuplicateAddress don't interfere
with DAD performed when a new IPv6 address is added. This is so that
integrator requests to check for duplicate addresses aren't unexpectedly
aborted when addresses are removed.
A network package internal package provides protocol agnostic DAD state
management that specific protocols that provide DAD can use.
Fixes #4550.
Tests:
- internal/ip_test.*
- integration_test.TestDAD
- arp_test.TestDADARPRequestPacket
- ipv6.TestCheckDuplicateAddress
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356405593
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It was replaced by NUD/neighborCache.
Fixes #4658.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356085221
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Also while I'm here, update neighbor cahce/entry tests to use the
stack's RNG instead of creating a neigbor cache/entry specific one.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356040581
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The NIC structure is not to be used outside of the stack package
directly.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356036737
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Network endpoints that wish to check addresses on another NIC-local
network endpoint may now do so through the NetworkInterface.
This fixes a lock ordering issue between NIC removal and link
resolution. Before this change:
NIC Removal takes the stack lock, neighbor cache lock then neighbor
entries' locks.
When performing IPv4 link resolution, we take the entry lock then ARP
would try check IPv4 local addresses through the stack which tries to
obtain the stack's lock.
Now that ARP can check IPv4 addreses through the NIC, we avoid the lock
ordering issue, while also removing the need for stack to lookup the
NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 356034245
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Make it clear that failing to parse a looped back is not a packet
sending error but a malformed received packet error.
FindNetworkEndpoint returns nil when no network endpoint is found
instead of an error.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 355954946
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...to remove the need for the transport layer to deduce the type of
error it received.
Rename HandleControlPacket to HandleError as HandleControlPacket only
handles errors.
tcpip.SockError now holds a tcpip.SockErrorCause interface that
different errors can implement.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354994306
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This stores each protocol's neighbor state separately.
This change also removes the need for each neighbor entry to keep
track of their own link address resolver now that all the entries
in a cache will use the same resolver.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354818155
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The network endpoint should not need to have logic to handle different
kinds of neighbor tables. Network endpoints can let the NIC know about
differnt neighbor discovery messages and let the NIC decide which table
to update.
This allows us to remove the LinkAddressCache interface.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354812584
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This removes the need to provide the link address request with the NIC
the request is being performed on since the NetworkEndpoints already
have a reference to the NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354721940
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When a route does not need to resolve a remote link address to send a
packet, avoid having to obtain the pending packets queue's lock.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354456280
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This makes it possible to add data to types that implement tcpip.Error.
ErrBadLinkEndpoint is removed as it is unused.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354437314
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As per RFC 4861 section 7.3.1,
A neighbor is considered reachable if the node has recently received
a confirmation that packets sent recently to the neighbor were
received by its IP layer. Positive confirmation can be gathered in
two ways: hints from upper-layer protocols that indicate a connection
is making "forward progress", or receipt of a Neighbor Advertisement
message that is a response to a Neighbor Solicitation message.
This change adds support for TCP to let the IP/link layers know that a
neighbor is reachable.
Test: integration_test.TestTCPConfirmNeighborReachability
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354222833
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GetLinkAddress's callback will be called immediately with a
stack.LinkResolutionResult which will hold the link address
so no need to also return the link address from the function.
Fixes #5151.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 353157857
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...unless explicitly requested via ResolveWith.
Remove cancelled channels from pending packets as we can use the link
resolution channel in a FIFO to limit the number of maximum pending
resolutions we should queue packets for.
This change also defers starting the goroutine that handles link
resolution completion to when link resolution succeeds, fails or
gets cancelled due to the max number of pending resolutions being
reached.
Fixes #751.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 353130577
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Test: integration_test.TestWritePacketsLinkResolution
Fixes #4458.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 353108826
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fdbased and qdisc layers expect these fields to already be
populated before being reached.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 353099492
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Link addresses are cached on a per NIC basis so instead of having a
single cache that includes the NIC ID for neighbor entry lookups,
use a single cache per NIC.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352684111
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Packets may be pending on link resolution to complete before being sent.
Link resolution is performed for neighbors which are unique to a NIC so
hold link resolution related state under the NIC, not the stack.
Note, this change may result in more queued packets but that is okay as
RFC 4861 section 7.2.2 recommends that the stack maintain a queue of
packets for each neighbor that is waiting for link resolution to
complete, not a fixed limit per stack.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352322155
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Test: integration_test.TestGetLinkAddress
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352119404
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stack.Route is used to send network packets and resolve link addresses.
A LinkEndpoint does not need to do either of these and only needs the
route's fields at the time of the packet write request.
Since LinkEndpoints only need the route's fields when writing packets,
pass a stack.RouteInfo instead.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352108405
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Note, this includes static entries to match linux's behaviour.
```
$ ip neigh show dev eth0
192.168.42.1 lladdr fc:ec:da:70:6e:f9 STALE
$ sudo ip neigh add 192.168.42.172 lladdr 22:33:44:55:66:77 dev eth0
$ ip neigh show dev eth0
192.168.42.1 lladdr fc:ec:da:70:6e:f9 STALE
192.168.42.172 lladdr 22:33:44:55:66:77 PERMANENT
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 down
$ ip neigh show dev eth0
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 up
$ ip neigh show dev eth0
```
Test: stack_test.TestClearNeighborCacheOnNICDisable
PiperOrigin-RevId: 351696306
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Removes the period of time in which subseqeuent traffic to a Failed neighbor
immediately fails with ErrNoLinkAddress. A Failed neighbor is one in which
address resolution fails; or in other words, the neighbor's IP address cannot
be translated to a MAC address.
This means removing the Failed state for linkAddrCache and allowing transitiong
out of Failed into Incomplete for neighborCache. Previously, both caches would
transition entries to Failed after address resolution fails. In this state, any
subsequent traffic requested within an unreachable time would immediately fail
with ErrNoLinkAddress. This does not follow RFC 4861 section 7.3.3:
If address resolution fails, the entry SHOULD be deleted, so that subsequent
traffic to that neighbor invokes the next-hop determination procedure again.
Invoking next-hop determination at this point ensures that alternate default
routers are tried.
The API for getting a link address for a given address, whether through the link
address cache or the neighbor table, is updated to optionally take a callback
which will be called when address resolution completes. This allows `Route` to
handle completing link resolution internally, so callers of (*Route).Resolve
(e.g. endpoints) don’t have to keep track of when it completes and update the
Route accordingly.
This change also removes the wakers from LinkAddressCache, NeighborCache, and
Route in favor of the callbacks, and callers that previously used a waker can
now just pass a callback to (*Route).Resolve that will notify the waker on
resolution completion.
Fixes #4796
Startblock:
has LGTM from sbalana
and then
add reviewer ghanan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 348597478
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packetEPs may get into a state that `len < cap`, casuing append() modifying the
original slice storage.
Reported-by: syzbot+978dd0e9c2600ab7a76b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 347634351
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This change also considers interfaces and network endpoints enabled up
up to the point all work to disable them are complete. This was needed
so that protocols can perform shutdown work while being disabled (e.g.
sending a packet which requires the endpoint to be enabled to obtain a
source address).
Bug #4682, #4861
Fixes #4888
Startblock:
has LGTM from peterjohnston
and then
add reviewer brunodalbo
PiperOrigin-RevId: 346869702
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Currently we rely on the user to take the lock on the endpoint that owns the
route, in order to modify it safely. We can instead move
`Route.RemoteLinkAddress` under `Route`'s mutex, and allow non-locking and
thread-safe access to other fields of `Route`.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 345461586
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Before this change, the join count and the state for IGMP/MLD was held
across different types which required multiple locks to be held when
accessing a multicast group's state.
Bug #4682, #4861
Fixes #4916
PiperOrigin-RevId: 345019091
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Multiple goroutines may use the same stack.Route concurrently so
the stack.Route should make sure that any functions called on it
are thread-safe.
Fixes #4073
PiperOrigin-RevId: 344320491
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Add a NIC-specific neighbor table statistic so we can determine how many
packets have been queued to Failed neighbors, indicating an unhealthy local
network. This change assists us to debug in-field issues where subsequent
traffic to a neighbor fails.
Fixes #4819
PiperOrigin-RevId: 344131119
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- Make AddressableEndpoint optional for NetworkEndpoint.
Not all NetworkEndpoints need to support addressing (e.g. ARP), so
AddressableEndpoint should only be implemented for protocols that
support addressing such as IPv4 and IPv6.
With this change, tcpip.ErrNotSupported will be returned by the stack
when attempting to modify addresses on a network endpoint that does
not support addressing.
Now that packets are fully handled at the network layer, and (with this
change) addresses are optional for network endpoints, we no longer need
the workaround for ARP where a fake ARP address was added to each NIC
that performs ARP so that packets would be delivered to the ARP layer.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342722547
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The NIC should not hold network-layer state or logic - network packet
handling/forwarding should be performed at the network layer instead
of the NIC.
Fixes #4688
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342166985
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* Remove stack.Route from incoming packet path.
There is no need to pass around a stack.Route during the incoming path
of a packet. Instead, pass around the packet's link/network layer
information in the packet buffer since all layers may need this
information.
* Support address bound and outgoing packet NIC in routes.
When forwarding is enabled, the source address of a packet may be bound
to a different interface than the outgoing interface. This change
updates stack.Route to hold both NICs so that one can be used to write
packets while the other is used to check if the route's bound address
is valid. Note, we need to hold the address's interface so we can check
if the address is a spoofed address.
* Introduce the concept of a local route.
Local routes are routes where the packet never needs to leave the stack;
the destination is stack-local. We can now route between interfaces
within a stack if the packet never needs to leave the stack, even when
forwarding is disabled.
* Always obtain a route from the stack before sending a packet.
If a packet needs to be sent in response to an incoming packet, a route
must be obtained from the stack to ensure the stack is configured to
send packets to the packet's source from the packet's destination.
* Enable spoofing if a stack may send packets from unowned addresses.
This change required changes to some netgophers since previously,
promiscuous mode was enough to let the netstack respond to all
incoming packets regardless of the packet's destination address. Now
that a stack.Route is not held for each incoming packet, finding a route
may fail with local addresses we don't own but accepted packets for
while in promiscuous mode. Since we also want to be able to send from
any address (in response the received promiscuous mode packets), we need
to enable spoofing.
* Skip transport layer checksum checks for locally generated packets.
If a packet is locally generated, the stack can safely assume that no
errors were introduced while being locally routed since the packet is
never sent out the wire.
Some bugs fixed:
- transport layer checksum was never calculated after NAT.
- handleLocal didn't handle routing across interfaces.
- stack didn't support forwarding across interfaces.
- always consult the routing table before creating an endpoint.
Updates #4688
Fixes #3906
PiperOrigin-RevId: 340943442
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 339945377
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 339750876
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Refactor TCP handshake code so that when connect is initiated, the initial SYN
is sent before creating a goroutine to handle the rest of the handshake (which
blocks). Similarly, the initial SYN-ACK is sent inline when SYN is received
during accept.
Some additional cleanup is done as well.
Eventually we would like to complete connections in the dispatcher without
requiring a wakeup to complete the handshake. This refactor makes that easier.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339675182
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IPv4 options extend the size of the IP header and have a basic known
format. The framework can process that format without needing to know
about every possible option. We can add more code to handle additional
option types as we need them. Bad options or mangled option entries
can result in ICMP Parameter Problem packets. The first types we
support are the Timestamp option and the Record Route option, included
in this change.
The options are processed at several points in the packet flow within
the Network stack, with slightly different requirements. The framework
includes a mechanism to control this at each point. Support has been
added for such points which are only present in upcoming CLs such as
during packet forwarding and fragmentation.
With this change, 'ping -R' and 'ping -T' work against gVisor and Fuchsia.
$ ping -R 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms
NOP
RR: 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.1
$ ping -T tsprespec 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
TS: 192.168.1.2 71486821 absolute
192.168.1.1 746
Unit tests included for generic options, Timestamp options
and Record Route options.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339379076
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Previously a link endpoint was passed to
stack.LinkAddressResolver.LinkAddressRequest. With this change,
implementations that want a route for the link address request may
find one through the stack. Other implementations that want to send
a packet without a route may continue to do so using the network
interface directly.
Test: - arp_test.TestLinkAddressRequest
- ipv6.TestLinkAddressRequest
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338577474
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Before this change, if a link header was included in an incoming packet
that is forwarded, the packet that gets sent out will take the original
packet and add a link header to it while keeping the old link header.
This would make the sent packet look like:
OUTGOING LINK HDR | INCOMING LINK HDR | NETWORK HDR | ...
Obviously this is incorrect as we should drop the incoming link header
and only include the outgoing link header. This change fixes this bug.
Test: integration_test.TestForwarding
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337571447
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336339194
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336304024
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When a response needs to be sent to an incoming packet, the stack should
consult its neighbour table to determine the remote address's link
address.
When an entry does not exist in the stack's neighbor table, the stack
should queue the packet while link resolution completes. See comments.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336185457
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We can get the network endpoint directly from the NIC.
This is a preparatory CL for when a Route needs to hold a dedicated NIC
as its output interface. This is because when forwarding is enabled,
packets may be sent from a NIC different from the NIC a route's local
address is associated with.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 335484500
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Add code in IPv6 to send ICMP packets while processing extension headers.
Add some accounting in processing IPV6 Extension headers which
allows us to report meaningful information back in ICMP parameter
problem packets.
IPv4 also needs to send a message when an unsupported protocol
is requested.
Add some tests to generate both ipv4 and ipv6 packets with
various errors and check the responses.
Add some new checkers and cleanup some inconsistencies in
the messages in that file.
Add new error types for the ICMPv4/6 generators.
Fix a bug in the ICMPv4 generator that stopped it from generating
"Unknown protocol" messages.
Updates #2211
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334661716
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Test: stack_test.TestGetMainNICAddressWhenNICDisabled
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334513286
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* Remove Capabilities and NICID methods from NetworkEndpoint.
* Remove linkEP and stack parameters from NetworkProtocol.NewEndpoint.
The LinkEndpoint can be fetched from the NetworkInterface. The stack
is passed to the NetworkProtocol when it is created so the
NetworkEndpoint can get it from its protocol.
* Remove stack parameter from TransportProtocol.NewEndpoint.
Like the NetworkProtocol/Endpoint, the stack is passed to the
TransportProtocol when it is created.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334332721
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* Add network address to network endpoints.
Hold network-specific state in the NetworkEndpoint instead of the stack.
This results in the stack no longer needing to "know" about the network
endpoints and special case certain work for various endpoints
(e.g. IPv6 DAD).
* Provide NetworkEndpoints with an NetworkInterface interface.
Instead of just passing the NIC ID of a NIC, pass an interface so the
network endpoint may query other information about the NIC such as
whether or not it is a loopback device.
* Move NDP code and state to the IPv6 package.
NDP is IPv6 specific so there is no need for it to live in the stack.
* Control forwarding through NetworkProtocols instead of Stack
Forwarding should be controlled on a per-network protocol basis so
forwarding configurations are now controlled through network protocols.
* Remove stack.referencedNetworkEndpoint.
Now that addresses are exposed via AddressEndpoint and only one
NetworkEndpoint is created per interface, there is no need for a
referenced NetworkEndpoint.
* Assume network teardown methods are infallible.
Fixes #3871, #3916
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334319433
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