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2020-08-25Add option to replace linkAddrCache with neighborCacheSam Balana
This change adds an option to replace the current implementation of ARP through linkAddrCache, with an implementation of NUD through neighborCache. Switching to using NUD for both ARP and NDP is beneficial for the reasons described by RFC 4861 Section 3.1: "[Using NUD] significantly improves the robustness of packet delivery in the presence of failing routers, partially failing or partitioned links, or nodes that change their link-layer addresses. For instance, mobile nodes can move off-link without losing any connectivity due to stale ARP caches." "Unlike ARP, Neighbor Unreachability Detection detects half-link failures and avoids sending traffic to neighbors with which two-way connectivity is absent." Along with these changes exposes the API for querying and operating the neighbor cache. Operations include: - Create a static entry - List all entries - Delete all entries - Remove an entry by address This also exposes the API to change the NUD protocol constants on a per-NIC basis to allow Neighbor Discovery to operate over links with widely varying performance characteristics. See [RFC 4861 Section 10][1] for the list of constants. Finally, an API for subscribing to NUD state changes is exposed through NUDDispatcher. See [RFC 4861 Appendix C][3] for the list of edges. Tests: pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test + TestDirectRequest pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test + TestLinkResolution + TestNDPValidation + TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption + TestNeighorSolicitationResponse + TestNeighorSolicitationWithSourceLinkLayerOption + TestRouterAdvertValidation pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test + TestCacheWaker + TestForwardingWithFakeResolver + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyPackets + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyResolutions + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverPartialTimeout + TestForwardingWithFakeResolverTwoPackets + TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress [1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-10 [2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#appendix-C Fixes #1889 Fixes #1894 Fixes #1895 Fixes #1947 Fixes #1948 Fixes #1949 Fixes #1950 PiperOrigin-RevId: 328365034
2020-08-20Only use the NextHeader value of the first IPv6 fragment extension header.Arthur Sfez
As per RFC 8200 Section 4.5: The Next Header field of the last header of the Per-Fragment headers is obtained from the Next Header field of the first fragment's Fragment header. Test: - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test - pkg/tcpip/network/ipv4:ipv4_test - pkg/tcpip/network/fragmentation:fragmentation_test Updates #2197 PiperOrigin-RevId: 327671635
2020-08-17Add a unit test for out of order IP reassemblyArthur Sfez
PiperOrigin-RevId: 327042869
2020-08-14Use a single NetworkEndpoint per NIC per protocolGhanan Gowripalan
The NetworkEndpoint does not need to be created for each address. Most of the work the NetworkEndpoint does is address agnostic. PiperOrigin-RevId: 326759605
2020-08-14Give the ICMP Code its own typeJulian Elischer
This is a preparatory commit for a larger commit working on ICMP generation in error cases. This is removal of technical debt and cleanup in the gvisor code as part of gvisor issue 2211. Updates #2211. PiperOrigin-RevId: 326615389
2020-08-13Migrate to PacketHeader API for PacketBuffer.Ting-Yu Wang
Formerly, when a packet is constructed or parsed, all headers are set by the client code. This almost always involved prepending to pk.Header buffer or trimming pk.Data portion. This is known to prone to bugs, due to the complexity and number of the invariants assumed across netstack to maintain. In the new PacketHeader API, client will call Push()/Consume() method to construct/parse an outgoing/incoming packet. All invariants, such as slicing and trimming, are maintained by the API itself. NewPacketBuffer() is introduced to create new PacketBuffer. Zero value is no longer valid. PacketBuffer now assumes the packet is a concatenation of following portions: * LinkHeader * NetworkHeader * TransportHeader * Data Any of them could be empty, or zero-length. PiperOrigin-RevId: 326507688
2020-08-10Set the NetworkProtocolNumber of all PacketBuffers.Kevin Krakauer
NetworkEndpoints set the number on outgoing packets in Write() and NetworkProtocols set them on incoming packets in Parse(). Needed for #3549. PiperOrigin-RevId: 325938745
2020-08-08Use unicast source for ICMP echo repliesGhanan Gowripalan
Packets MUST NOT use a non-unicast source address for ICMP Echo Replies. Test: integration_test.TestPingMulticastBroadcast PiperOrigin-RevId: 325634380
2020-08-04Use 1 fragmentation component per IP stackGhanan Gowripalan
This will help manage memory consumption by IP reassembly when receiving IP fragments on multiple network endpoints. Previously, each endpoint would cap memory consumption at 4MB, but with this change, each IP stack will cap memory consumption at 4MB. No behaviour changes. PiperOrigin-RevId: 324913904
2020-07-31Support fragments from different sourcesGhanan Gowripalan
Prevent fragments with different source-destination pairs from conflicting with each other. Test: - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments - ipv4_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments PiperOrigin-RevId: 324283246
2020-07-30Enforce fragment block size and validate argsGhanan Gowripalan
Allow configuring fragmentation.Fragmentation with a fragment block size which will be enforced when processing fragments. Also validate arguments when processing fragments. Test: - fragmentation.TestErrors - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments - ipv4_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments PiperOrigin-RevId: 324081521
2020-07-27Add ability to send unicast ARP requests and Neighbor SolicitationsSam Balana
The previous implementation of LinkAddressRequest only supported sending broadcast ARP requests and multicast Neighbor Solicitations. The ability to send these packets as unicast is required for Neighbor Unreachability Detection. Tests: pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test - TestLinkAddressRequest pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test - TestLinkAddressRequest Updates #1889 Updates #1894 Updates #1895 Updates #1947 Updates #1948 Updates #1949 Updates #1950 PiperOrigin-RevId: 323451569
2020-07-22make connect(2) fail when dest is unreachableKevin Krakauer
Previously, ICMP destination unreachable datagrams were ignored by TCP endpoints. This caused connect to hang when an intermediate router couldn't find a route to the host. This manifested as a Kokoro error when Docker IPv6 was enabled. The Ruby image test would try to install the sinatra gem and hang indefinitely attempting to use an IPv6 address. Fixes #3079.
2020-07-22Support for receiving outbound packets in AF_PACKET.Bhasker Hariharan
Updates #173 PiperOrigin-RevId: 322665518
2020-07-16Add ethernet broadcast address constantGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321620517
2020-07-15Fix minor bugs in a couple of interface IOCTLs.Bhasker Hariharan
gVisor incorrectly returns the wrong ARP type for SIOGIFHWADDR. This breaks tcpdump as it tries to interpret the packets incorrectly. Similarly, SIOCETHTOOL is used by tcpdump to query interface properties which fails with an EINVAL since we don't implement it. For now change it to return EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that we don't support the query rather than return EINVAL. NOTE: ARPHRD types for link endpoints are distinct from NIC capabilities and NIC flags. In Linux all 3 exist eg. ARPHRD types are stored in dev->type field while NIC capabilities are more like the device features which can be queried using SIOCETHTOOL but not modified and NIC Flags are fields that can be modified from user space. eg. NIC status (UP/DOWN/MULTICAST/BROADCAST) etc. Updates #2746 PiperOrigin-RevId: 321436525
2020-07-13Merge pull request #2672 from amscanne:shim-integratedgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321053634
2020-07-07Set IPv4 ID on all non-atomic datagramsTony Gong
RFC 6864 imposes various restrictions on the uniqueness of the IPv4 Identification field for non-atomic datagrams, defined as an IP datagram that either can be fragmented (DF=0) or is already a fragment (MF=1 or positive fragment offset). In order to be compliant, the ID field is assigned for all non-atomic datagrams. Add a TCP unit test that induces retransmissions and checks that the IPv4 ID field is unique every time. Add basic handling of the IP_MTU_DISCOVER socket option so that the option can be used to disable PMTU discovery, effectively setting DF=0. Attempting to set the sockopt to anything other than disabled will fail because PMTU discovery is currently not implemented, and the default behavior matches that of disabled. PiperOrigin-RevId: 320081842
2020-06-07netstack: parse incoming packet headers up-frontKevin Krakauer
Netstack has traditionally parsed headers on-demand as a packet moves up the stack. This is conceptually simple and convenient, but incompatible with iptables, where headers can be inspected and mangled before even a routing decision is made. This changes header parsing to happen early in the incoming packet path, as soon as the NIC gets the packet from a link endpoint. Even if an invalid packet is found (e.g. a TCP header of insufficient length), the packet is passed up the stack for proper stats bookkeeping. PiperOrigin-RevId: 315179302
2020-06-05iptables: loopback traffic skips prerouting chainKevin Krakauer
Loopback traffic is not affected by rules in the PREROUTING chain. This change is also necessary for istio's envoy to talk to other components in the same pod.
2020-06-03Pass PacketBuffer as pointer.Ting-Yu Wang
Historically we've been passing PacketBuffer by shallow copying through out the stack. Right now, this is only correct as the caller would not use PacketBuffer after passing into the next layer in netstack. With new buffer management effort in gVisor/netstack, PacketBuffer will own a Buffer (to be added). Internally, both PacketBuffer and Buffer may have pointers and shallow copying shouldn't be used. Updates #2404. PiperOrigin-RevId: 314610879
2020-05-08iptables - filter packets using outgoing interface.gVisor bot
Enables commands with -o (--out-interface) for iptables rules. $ iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -j ACCEPT PiperOrigin-RevId: 310642286
2020-05-06Add basic incoming ipv4 fragment testsKevin Krakauer
Based on ipv6's TestReceiveIPv6Fragments.
2020-05-01Support for connection tracking of TCP packets.Nayana Bidari
Connection tracking is used to track packets in prerouting and output hooks of iptables. The NAT rules modify the tuples in connections. The connection tracking code modifies the packets by looking at the modified tuples.
2020-05-01Automated rollback of changelist 308674219Kevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 309491861
2020-04-30FIFO QDisc implementationBhasker Hariharan
Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 309323808
2020-04-27Automated rollback of changelist 308163542gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 308674219
2020-04-23Remove View.First() and View.RemoveFirst()Kevin Krakauer
These methods let users eaily break the VectorisedView abstraction, and allowed netstack to slip into pseudo-enforcement of the "all headers are in the first View" invariant. Removing them and replacing with PullUp(n) breaks this reliance and will make it easier to add iptables support and rework network buffer management. The new View.PullUp(n) method is low cost in the common case, when when all the headers fit in the first View. PiperOrigin-RevId: 308163542
2020-04-21Automated rollback of changelist 307477185gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 307598974
2020-04-17Remove View.First() and View.RemoveFirst()Kevin Krakauer
These methods let users eaily break the VectorisedView abstraction, and allowed netstack to slip into pseudo-enforcement of the "all headers are in the first View" invariant. Removing them and replacing with PullUp(n) breaks this reliance and will make it easier to add iptables support and rework network buffer management. The new View.PullUp(n) method is low cost in the common case, when when all the headers fit in the first View.
2020-04-16Drop invalid NDP NA messagesGhanan Gowripalan
Better validate NDP NAs options before updating the link address cache. Test: stack_test.TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption PiperOrigin-RevId: 306962924
2020-04-14Attempt SLAAC address regeneration on DAD conflictsGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 7217 section 6, attempt to regenerate IPv6 SLAAC address in response to a DAD conflict if the address was generated with an opaque IID as outlined in RFC 7217 section 5. Test: - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrWithOpaqueIIDDADRetries - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrWithEUI64IIDNoDADRetries - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrContinuesLifetimesAfterRetry PiperOrigin-RevId: 306555645
2020-04-09Merge pull request #2253 from amscanne:nogogVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 305807868
2020-04-09Drop invalid NDP NS messagesGhanan Gowripalan
Better validate NDP NS messages and their options before doing work in response to them. Also make sure that NA messages sent in response to an NS use the correct IPv6 and link-layer addresses so they are routed properly and received by the right node. Test: stack_test.TestNeighorSolicitationResponse PiperOrigin-RevId: 305799054
2020-04-08Remove lostcancel warnings.Adin Scannell
Updates #2243
2020-04-07Require that IPv6 headers be in the first fragmentGhanan Gowripalan
Test: - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments Updates #2197, #2333 PiperOrigin-RevId: 305330178
2020-04-03Refactor software GSO code.Bhasker Hariharan
Software GSO implementation currently has a complicated code path with implicit assumptions that all packets to WritePackets carry same Data and it does this to avoid allocations on the path etc. But this makes it hard to reuse the WritePackets API. This change breaks all such assumptions by introducing a new Vectorised View API ReadToVV which can be used to cleanly split a VV into multiple independent VVs. Further this change also makes packet buffers linkable to form an intrusive list. This allows us to get rid of the array of packet buffers that are passed in the WritePackets API call and replace it with a list of packet buffers. While this code does introduce some more allocations in the benchmarks it doesn't cause any degradation. Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 304731742
2020-04-02Drop NDP messages with fragment extension headerGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 6980 section 5, nodes MUST silently ignore NDP messages if the packet carrying them include an IPv6 Fragmentation Header. Test: ipv6_test.TestNDPValidation PiperOrigin-RevId: 304519379
2020-04-02Increment NDP message RX stats before validationGhanan Gowripalan
Tests: - ipv6_test.TestHopLimitValidation - ipv6_test.TestRouterAdvertValidation PiperOrigin-RevId: 304495723
2020-03-27Support Hop By Hop and Destination Options ext hdrGhanan Gowripalan
Enables handling the Hop by Hop and Destination Options extension headers, but options are not yet supported. All options will be treated as unknown and their respective action will be followed. Note, the stack does not yet support sending ICMPv6 error messages in response to options that cannot be handled/parsed. That will come in a later change (Issue #2211). Tests: - header_test.TestIPv6UnknownExtHdrOption - header_test.TestIPv6OptionsExtHdrIterErr - header_test.TestIPv6OptionsExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6ExtHdrs PiperOrigin-RevId: 303433085
2020-03-26Use panic instead of log.FatalfGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 303212189
2020-03-26Merge pull request #2130 from nybidari:iptablesgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 303208407
2020-03-26Handle IPv6 Fragment & Routing extension headersGhanan Gowripalan
Enables the reassembly of fragmented IPv6 packets and handling of the Routing extension header with a Segments Left value of 0. Atomic fragments are handled as described in RFC 6946 to not interfere with "normal" fragment traffic. No specific routing header type is supported. Note, the stack does not yet support sending ICMPv6 error messages in response to IPv6 packets that cannot be handled/parsed. That will come in a later change (Issue #2211). Test: - header_test.TestIPv6RoutingExtHdr - header_test.TestIPv6FragmentExtHdr - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIterErr - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6ExtHdrs - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 303189584
2020-03-26Support owner matching for iptables.Nayana Bidari
This feature will match UID and GID of the packet creator, for locally generated packets. This match is only valid in the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING chains. Forwarded packets do not have any socket associated with them. Packets from kernel threads do have a socket, but usually no owner.
2020-03-24Move tcpip.PacketBuffer and IPTables to stack package.Bhasker Hariharan
This is a precursor to be being able to build an intrusive list of PacketBuffers for use in queuing disciplines being implemented. Updates #2214 PiperOrigin-RevId: 302677662
2020-03-06Prevent memory leaks in ilistTamir Duberstein
When list elements are removed from a list but not discarded, it becomes important to invalidate the references they hold to their former neighbors to prevent memory leaks. PiperOrigin-RevId: 299412421
2020-02-24Add support for tearing down protocol dispatchers and TIME_WAIT endpoints.Ian Gudger
Protocol dispatchers were previously leaked. Bypassing TIME_WAIT is required to test this change. Also fix a race when a socket in SYN-RCVD is closed. This is also required to test this change. PiperOrigin-RevId: 296922548
2020-02-06Update link address for targets of Neighbor AdvertsGhanan Gowripalan
Get the link address for the target of an NDP Neighbor Advertisement from the NDP Target Link Layer Address option. Tests: - ipv6.TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption - ipv6.TestNeighorAdvertisementWithInvalidTargetLinkLayerOption PiperOrigin-RevId: 293632609
2020-02-04Merge pull request #1683 from kevinGC:ipt-udp-matchersgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 293243342
2020-01-31Use multicast Ethernet address for multicast NDPGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 2464 section 7, an IPv6 packet with a multicast destination address is transmitted to the mapped Ethernet multicast address. Test: - ipv6.TestLinkResolution - stack_test.TestDADResolve - stack_test.TestRouterSolicitation PiperOrigin-RevId: 292610529
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