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2021-01-07netstack: Refactor tcpip.Endpoint.ReadTing-Yu Wang
Read now takes a destination io.Writer, count, options. Keeping the method name Read, in contrast to the Write method. This enables: * direct transfer of views under VV * zero copy It also eliminates the need for sentry to keep a slice of view because userspace had requested a read that is smaller than the view returned, removing the complexity there. Read/Peek/ReadPacket are now consolidated together and some duplicate code is removed. PiperOrigin-RevId: 350636322
2020-12-22Invoke address resolution upon subsequent traffic to Failed neighborPeter Johnston
Removes the period of time in which subseqeuent traffic to a Failed neighbor immediately fails with ErrNoLinkAddress. A Failed neighbor is one in which address resolution fails; or in other words, the neighbor's IP address cannot be translated to a MAC address. This means removing the Failed state for linkAddrCache and allowing transitiong out of Failed into Incomplete for neighborCache. Previously, both caches would transition entries to Failed after address resolution fails. In this state, any subsequent traffic requested within an unreachable time would immediately fail with ErrNoLinkAddress. This does not follow RFC 4861 section 7.3.3: If address resolution fails, the entry SHOULD be deleted, so that subsequent traffic to that neighbor invokes the next-hop determination procedure again. Invoking next-hop determination at this point ensures that alternate default routers are tried. The API for getting a link address for a given address, whether through the link address cache or the neighbor table, is updated to optionally take a callback which will be called when address resolution completes. This allows `Route` to handle completing link resolution internally, so callers of (*Route).Resolve (e.g. endpoints) don’t have to keep track of when it completes and update the Route accordingly. This change also removes the wakers from LinkAddressCache, NeighborCache, and Route in favor of the callbacks, and callers that previously used a waker can now just pass a callback to (*Route).Resolve that will notify the waker on resolution completion. Fixes #4796 Startblock: has LGTM from sbalana and then add reviewer ghanan PiperOrigin-RevId: 348597478
2020-12-21Prefer matching labels and longest matching prefixGhanan Gowripalan
...when performing source address selection for IPv6. These are defined in RFC 6724 section 5 rule 6 (prefer matching label) and rule 8 (use longest matching prefix). This change also considers ULA of global scope instead of its own scope, as per RFC 6724 section 3.1: Also, note that ULAs are considered as global, not site-local, scope but are handled via the prefix policy table as discussed in Section 10.6. Test: stack_test.TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScope Startblock: has LGTM from peterjohnston and then add reviewer brunodalbo PiperOrigin-RevId: 348580996
2020-12-16Cleanup locking in multicast group protocol testsGhanan Gowripalan
Startblock: has LGTM from asfez and then add reviewer tamird PiperOrigin-RevId: 347928471
2020-12-15Don't split enabled flag across multicast group stateGhanan Gowripalan
Startblock: has LGTM from asfez and then add reviewer brunodalbo PiperOrigin-RevId: 347716242
2020-12-12Reduce the memory overhead in IP fragment managementToshi Kikuchi
- Deep-copy pkt.Data and hold it instead of shallow-copy (vv.Clone). This allows the pkt's backing array, which includes the header portion, to be freed. - Remove fragHeap. The fragments are now held in holes struct instead. - Stop reserving the initial capacity of holes slice. PiperOrigin-RevId: 347198744
2020-12-12Introduce IPv6 extension header serialization facilitiesBruno Dal Bo
Adds IPv6 extension header serializer and Hop by Hop options serializer. Add RouterAlert option serializer and use it in MLD. Fixed #4996 Startblock: has LGTM from marinaciocea and then add reviewer ghanan PiperOrigin-RevId: 347174537
2020-12-10Use specified source address for IGMP/MLD packetsGhanan Gowripalan
This change also considers interfaces and network endpoints enabled up up to the point all work to disable them are complete. This was needed so that protocols can perform shutdown work while being disabled (e.g. sending a packet which requires the endpoint to be enabled to obtain a source address). Bug #4682, #4861 Fixes #4888 Startblock: has LGTM from peterjohnston and then add reviewer brunodalbo PiperOrigin-RevId: 346869702
2020-12-09Do not perform IGMP/MLD on loopback interfacesGhanan Gowripalan
The loopback interface will never have any neighbouring nodes so advertising its interest in multicast groups is unnecessary. Bug #4682, #4861 Startblock: has LGTM from asfez and then add reviewer tamird PiperOrigin-RevId: 346587604
2020-12-09export MountTempDirectoryZeling Feng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 346487763
2020-12-07Remove stale commentSam Balana
Removes comment lines about MaxUnsolicitedReportDelay. This is already documented in the comment for GenericMulticastProtocolOptions. PiperOrigin-RevId: 346185053
2020-12-04Remove stack.ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointStateGhanan Gowripalan
Startblock: has LGTM from asfez and then add reviewer tamird PiperOrigin-RevId: 345815146
2020-12-04Introduce IPv4 options serializer and add RouterAlert to IGMPBruno Dal Bo
PiperOrigin-RevId: 345701623
2020-12-03Make `stack.Route` thread safePeter Johnston
Currently we rely on the user to take the lock on the endpoint that owns the route, in order to modify it safely. We can instead move `Route.RemoteLinkAddress` under `Route`'s mutex, and allow non-locking and thread-safe access to other fields of `Route`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 345461586
2020-12-02Extract ICMPv4/v6 specific stats to their own typesArthur Sfez
This change lets us split the v4 stats from the v6 stats, which will be useful when adding stats for each network endpoint. PiperOrigin-RevId: 345322615
2020-12-02Abandon reassembly of a packet if fragments overlapArthur Sfez
However, receiving duplicated fragments will not cause reassembly to fail. This is what Linux does too: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/38525c6/net/ipv4/inet_fragment.c#L355 PiperOrigin-RevId: 345309546
2020-12-01Track join count in multicast group protocol stateGhanan Gowripalan
Before this change, the join count and the state for IGMP/MLD was held across different types which required multiple locks to be held when accessing a multicast group's state. Bug #4682, #4861 Fixes #4916 PiperOrigin-RevId: 345019091
2020-11-30Add more fragment reassembly testsToshi Kikuchi
These tests check if a maximum-sized (64k) packet is reassembled without receiving a fragment with MF flag set to zero. PiperOrigin-RevId: 344913172
2020-11-30Perform IGMP/MLD when the NIC is enabled/disabledGhanan Gowripalan
Test: ip_test.TestMGPWithNICLifecycle Bug #4682, #4861 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344888091
2020-11-27Don't add a temporary address to send DAD/RS packetsGhanan Gowripalan
Bug #4803 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344553664
2020-11-25Support listener-side MLDv1Ghanan Gowripalan
...as defined by RFC 2710. Querier (router)-side MLDv1 is not yet supported. The core state machine is shared with IGMPv2. This is guarded behind a flag (ipv6.Options.MLDEnabled). Tests: ip_test.TestMGP* Bug #4861 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344344095
2020-11-25Make stack.Route safe to access concurrentlyGhanan Gowripalan
Multiple goroutines may use the same stack.Route concurrently so the stack.Route should make sure that any functions called on it are thread-safe. Fixes #4073 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344320491
2020-11-24Report correct pointer value for "bad next header" ICMP errorJulian Elischer
Because the code handles a bad header as "payload" right up to the last moment we need to make sure payload handling does not remove the error information. Fixes #4909 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344141690
2020-11-24Extract IGMPv2 core state machineGhanan Gowripalan
The IGMPv2 core state machine can be shared with MLDv1 since they are almost identical, ignoring specific addresses, constants and packets. Bug #4682, #4861 PiperOrigin-RevId: 344102615
2020-11-24Deduplicate code in ipv6.protocolGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 344009602
2020-11-23Use time.Duration for IGMP Max Response Time fieldGhanan Gowripalan
Bug #4682 PiperOrigin-RevId: 343993297
2020-11-19Perform IGMPv2 when joining IPv4 multicast groupsRyan Heacock
Added headers, stats, checksum parsing capabilities from RFC 2236 describing IGMPv2. IGMPv2 state machine is implemented for each condition, sending and receiving IGMP Membership Reports and Leave Group messages with backwards compatibility with IGMPv1 routers. Test: * Implemented igmp header parser and checksum calculator in header/igmp_test.go * ipv4/igmp_test.go tests incoming and outgoing IGMP messages and pathways. * Added unit test coverage for IGMPv2 RFC behavior + IGMPv1 backwards compatibility in ipv4/igmp_test.go. Fixes #4682 PiperOrigin-RevId: 343408809
2020-11-19Fix possible panic due to bad data.Julian Elischer
Found by a Fuzzer. Reported-by: syzbot+619fa10be366d553ef7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com PiperOrigin-RevId: 343379575
2020-11-19Don't hold AddressEndpoints for multicast addressesGhanan Gowripalan
Group addressable endpoints can simply check if it has joined the multicast group without maintaining address endpoints. This also helps remove the dependency on AddressableEndpoint from GroupAddressableEndpoint. Now that group addresses are not tracked with address endpoints, we can avoid accidentally obtaining a route with a multicast local address. PiperOrigin-RevId: 343336912
2020-11-19Fix some code not using NewPacketBuffer for creating a PacketBuffer.Ting-Yu Wang
PiperOrigin-RevId: 343299993
2020-11-18Introduce stack.WritePacketToRemote, remove LinkEndpoint.WriteRawPacketBruno Dal Bo
Redefine stack.WritePacket into stack.WritePacketToRemote which lets the NIC decide whether to append link headers. PiperOrigin-RevId: 343071742
2020-11-16Remove ARP address workaroundGhanan Gowripalan
- Make AddressableEndpoint optional for NetworkEndpoint. Not all NetworkEndpoints need to support addressing (e.g. ARP), so AddressableEndpoint should only be implemented for protocols that support addressing such as IPv4 and IPv6. With this change, tcpip.ErrNotSupported will be returned by the stack when attempting to modify addresses on a network endpoint that does not support addressing. Now that packets are fully handled at the network layer, and (with this change) addresses are optional for network endpoints, we no longer need the workaround for ARP where a fake ARP address was added to each NIC that performs ARP so that packets would be delivered to the ARP layer. PiperOrigin-RevId: 342722547
2020-11-16Clean up fragmentation.ProcessToshi Kikuchi
- Pass a PacketBuffer directly instead of releaseCB - No longer pass a VectorisedView, which is included in the PacketBuffer - Make it an error if data size is not equal to (last - first + 1) - Set the callback for the reassembly timeout on NewFragmentation PiperOrigin-RevId: 342702432
2020-11-13Requested Comment/Message wording changesJulian Elischer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 342366891
2020-11-13Decrement TTL/Hop Limit when forwarding IP packetsGhanan Gowripalan
If the packet must no longer be forwarded because its TTL/Hop Limit reaches 0, send an ICMP Time Exceeded error to the source. Required as per relevant RFCs. See comments in code for RFC references. Fixes #1085 Tests: - ipv4_test.TestForwarding - ipv6.TestForwarding PiperOrigin-RevId: 342323610
2020-11-12Change AllocationSize to SizeWithPadding as requestedJulian Elischer
RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 342176296
2020-11-12Pad with a loop rather than a copy from an allocation.Julian Elischer
Add a unit test for ipv4.Encode and a round trip test. PiperOrigin-RevId: 342169517
2020-11-12Move packet handling to NetworkEndpointGhanan Gowripalan
The NIC should not hold network-layer state or logic - network packet handling/forwarding should be performed at the network layer instead of the NIC. Fixes #4688 PiperOrigin-RevId: 342166985
2020-11-11Teach netstack how to add options to IPv4 packetsJulian Elischer
Most packets don't have options but they are an integral part of the standard. Teaching the ipv4 code how to handle them will simplify future testing and use. Because Options are so rare it is worth making sure that the extra work is kept out of the fast path as much as possible. Prior to this change, all usages of the IHL field of the IPv4Fields/Encode system set it to the same constant value except in a couple of tests for bad values. From this change IHL will not be a constant as it will depend on the size of any Options. Since ipv4.Encode() now handles the options it becomes a possible source of errors to let the callers set this value, so remove it entirely and calculate the value from the size of the Options if present (or not) therefore guaranteeing a correct value. Fixes #4709 RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 341864765
2020-11-05Cache addressEndpoint.addr.Subnet() to avoid allocations.Bhasker Hariharan
This change adds a Subnet() method to AddressableEndpoint so that we can avoid repeated calls to AddressableEndpoint.AddressWithPrefix().Subnet(). Updates #231 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340969877
2020-11-05Use stack.Route exclusively for writing packetsGhanan Gowripalan
* Remove stack.Route from incoming packet path. There is no need to pass around a stack.Route during the incoming path of a packet. Instead, pass around the packet's link/network layer information in the packet buffer since all layers may need this information. * Support address bound and outgoing packet NIC in routes. When forwarding is enabled, the source address of a packet may be bound to a different interface than the outgoing interface. This change updates stack.Route to hold both NICs so that one can be used to write packets while the other is used to check if the route's bound address is valid. Note, we need to hold the address's interface so we can check if the address is a spoofed address. * Introduce the concept of a local route. Local routes are routes where the packet never needs to leave the stack; the destination is stack-local. We can now route between interfaces within a stack if the packet never needs to leave the stack, even when forwarding is disabled. * Always obtain a route from the stack before sending a packet. If a packet needs to be sent in response to an incoming packet, a route must be obtained from the stack to ensure the stack is configured to send packets to the packet's source from the packet's destination. * Enable spoofing if a stack may send packets from unowned addresses. This change required changes to some netgophers since previously, promiscuous mode was enough to let the netstack respond to all incoming packets regardless of the packet's destination address. Now that a stack.Route is not held for each incoming packet, finding a route may fail with local addresses we don't own but accepted packets for while in promiscuous mode. Since we also want to be able to send from any address (in response the received promiscuous mode packets), we need to enable spoofing. * Skip transport layer checksum checks for locally generated packets. If a packet is locally generated, the stack can safely assume that no errors were introduced while being locally routed since the packet is never sent out the wire. Some bugs fixed: - transport layer checksum was never calculated after NAT. - handleLocal didn't handle routing across interfaces. - stack didn't support forwarding across interfaces. - always consult the routing table before creating an endpoint. Updates #4688 Fixes #3906 PiperOrigin-RevId: 340943442
2020-10-29Keep magic constants out of netstackKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339721152
2020-10-28Avoid time.Now in NUDTamir Duberstein
Use the stack clock instead. Change NeighborEntry.UpdatedAt to UpdatedAtNanos. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339520566
2020-10-27Add support for Timestamp and RecordRoute IP optionsJulian Elischer
IPv4 options extend the size of the IP header and have a basic known format. The framework can process that format without needing to know about every possible option. We can add more code to handle additional option types as we need them. Bad options or mangled option entries can result in ICMP Parameter Problem packets. The first types we support are the Timestamp option and the Record Route option, included in this change. The options are processed at several points in the packet flow within the Network stack, with slightly different requirements. The framework includes a mechanism to control this at each point. Support has been added for such points which are only present in upcoming CLs such as during packet forwarding and fragmentation. With this change, 'ping -R' and 'ping -T' work against gVisor and Fuchsia. $ ping -R 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms NOP RR: 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 $ ping -T tsprespec 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms TS: 192.168.1.2 71486821 absolute 192.168.1.1 746 Unit tests included for generic options, Timestamp options and Record Route options. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339379076
2020-10-27Pass NeighborEntry in NUD callbacksTamir Duberstein
...instead of passing its fields piecemeal. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339345899
2020-10-24Send ICMP error message if IP fragment reassembly failsToshi Kikuchi
Fixes #4427, #4428 PiperOrigin-RevId: 338805047
2020-10-23Do not hold NIC local address in neighbor entriesGhanan Gowripalan
Previously, the NIC local address used when completing link resolution was held in the neighbor entry. A neighbor is not identified by any NIC local address so remove it. PiperOrigin-RevId: 338699695
2020-10-22Pass NetworkInterface to LinkAddressRequestGhanan Gowripalan
Previously a link endpoint was passed to stack.LinkAddressResolver.LinkAddressRequest. With this change, implementations that want a route for the link address request may find one through the stack. Other implementations that want to send a packet without a route may continue to do so using the network interface directly. Test: - arp_test.TestLinkAddressRequest - ipv6.TestLinkAddressRequest PiperOrigin-RevId: 338577474
2020-10-21Add underflow check when calculating the MTUArthur Sfez
Also enforce the minimum MTU for IPv4 and IPv6, and discard packets if the minimum is not met. PiperOrigin-RevId: 338404225
2020-10-16Make IPv4 check the IP header checksumJulian Elischer
The IPv4 header checksum has not been checked, at least in recent times, so add code to do so. Fix all the tests that fail because they never needed to set the checksum. Fixes #4484 PiperOrigin-RevId: 337556243
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