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This makes it possible to add data to types that implement tcpip.Error.
ErrBadLinkEndpoint is removed as it is unused.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 354437314
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 353755271
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stack.Route is used to send network packets and resolve link addresses.
A LinkEndpoint does not need to do either of these and only needs the
route's fields at the time of the packet write request.
Since LinkEndpoints only need the route's fields when writing packets,
pass a stack.RouteInfo instead.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 352108405
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These are primarily simplification and lint mistakes. However, minor
fixes are also included and tests added where appropriate.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 351425971
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Removes the period of time in which subseqeuent traffic to a Failed neighbor
immediately fails with ErrNoLinkAddress. A Failed neighbor is one in which
address resolution fails; or in other words, the neighbor's IP address cannot
be translated to a MAC address.
This means removing the Failed state for linkAddrCache and allowing transitiong
out of Failed into Incomplete for neighborCache. Previously, both caches would
transition entries to Failed after address resolution fails. In this state, any
subsequent traffic requested within an unreachable time would immediately fail
with ErrNoLinkAddress. This does not follow RFC 4861 section 7.3.3:
If address resolution fails, the entry SHOULD be deleted, so that subsequent
traffic to that neighbor invokes the next-hop determination procedure again.
Invoking next-hop determination at this point ensures that alternate default
routers are tried.
The API for getting a link address for a given address, whether through the link
address cache or the neighbor table, is updated to optionally take a callback
which will be called when address resolution completes. This allows `Route` to
handle completing link resolution internally, so callers of (*Route).Resolve
(e.g. endpoints) don’t have to keep track of when it completes and update the
Route accordingly.
This change also removes the wakers from LinkAddressCache, NeighborCache, and
Route in favor of the callbacks, and callers that previously used a waker can
now just pass a callback to (*Route).Resolve that will notify the waker on
resolution completion.
Fixes #4796
Startblock:
has LGTM from sbalana
and then
add reviewer ghanan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 348597478
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fdbased endpoint was enabling fragment reassembly on the host AF_PACKET socket
to ensure that fragments are delivered inorder to the right dispatcher. But this
prevents fragments from being delivered to gvisor at all and makes testing of
gvisor's fragment reassembly code impossible.
The potential impact from this is minimal since IP Fragmentation is not really
that prevelant and in cases where we do get fragments we may deliver the
fragment out of order to the TCP layer as multiple network dispatchers may
process the fragments and deliver a reassembled fragment after the next packet
has been delivered to the TCP endpoint. While not desirable I believe the impact
from this is minimal due to low prevalence of fragmentation.
Also removed PktType and Hatype fields when binding the socket as these are not
used when binding. Its just confusing to have them specified.
See: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/packet.7.html
"Fields used for binding are
sll_family (should be AF_PACKET), sll_protocol, and sll_ifindex."
Fixes #5055
PiperOrigin-RevId: 346919439
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Currently we rely on the user to take the lock on the endpoint that owns the
route, in order to modify it safely. We can instead move
`Route.RemoteLinkAddress` under `Route`'s mutex, and allow non-locking and
thread-safe access to other fields of `Route`.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 345461586
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Redefine stack.WritePacket into stack.WritePacketToRemote which lets the NIC
decide whether to append link headers.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 343071742
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Formerly, when a packet is constructed or parsed, all headers are set by the
client code. This almost always involved prepending to pk.Header buffer or
trimming pk.Data portion. This is known to prone to bugs, due to the complexity
and number of the invariants assumed across netstack to maintain.
In the new PacketHeader API, client will call Push()/Consume() method to
construct/parse an outgoing/incoming packet. All invariants, such as slicing
and trimming, are maintained by the API itself.
NewPacketBuffer() is introduced to create new PacketBuffer. Zero value is no
longer valid.
PacketBuffer now assumes the packet is a concatenation of following portions:
* LinkHeader
* NetworkHeader
* TransportHeader
* Data
Any of them could be empty, or zero-length.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 326507688
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Updates #173
PiperOrigin-RevId: 322665518
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Now it calls pkt.Data.ToView() when writing the packet. This may require
copying when the packet is large, which puts the worse case in an even worse
situation.
This sent out in a separate preparation change as it requires syscall filter
changes. This change will be followed by the change for the adoption of the new
PacketHeader API.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321447003
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gVisor incorrectly returns the wrong ARP type for SIOGIFHWADDR. This breaks
tcpdump as it tries to interpret the packets incorrectly.
Similarly, SIOCETHTOOL is used by tcpdump to query interface properties which
fails with an EINVAL since we don't implement it. For now change it to return
EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that we don't support the query rather than return
EINVAL.
NOTE: ARPHRD types for link endpoints are distinct from NIC capabilities
and NIC flags. In Linux all 3 exist eg. ARPHRD types are stored in dev->type
field while NIC capabilities are more like the device features which can be
queried using SIOCETHTOOL but not modified and NIC Flags are fields that can
be modified from user space. eg. NIC status (UP/DOWN/MULTICAST/BROADCAST) etc.
Updates #2746
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321436525
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 321035635
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Historically we've been passing PacketBuffer by shallow copying through out
the stack. Right now, this is only correct as the caller would not use
PacketBuffer after passing into the next layer in netstack.
With new buffer management effort in gVisor/netstack, PacketBuffer will
own a Buffer (to be added). Internally, both PacketBuffer and Buffer may
have pointers and shallow copying shouldn't be used.
Updates #2404.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 314610879
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The specified LinkEndpoint is not being used in a significant way.
No behavior change, existing tests pass.
This change is a breaking change.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 313496602
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 313414690
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 309491861
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Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 309323808
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Updates #2243
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Software GSO implementation currently has a complicated code path with
implicit assumptions that all packets to WritePackets carry same Data
and it does this to avoid allocations on the path etc. But this makes it
hard to reuse the WritePackets API.
This change breaks all such assumptions by introducing a new Vectorised
View API ReadToVV which can be used to cleanly split a VV into multiple
independent VVs. Further this change also makes packet buffers linkable
to form an intrusive list. This allows us to get rid of the array of
packet buffers that are passed in the WritePackets API call and replace
it with a list of packet buffers.
While this code does introduce some more allocations in the benchmarks
it doesn't cause any degradation.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 304731742
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This allows the link layer endpoints to consistenly hash a TCP
segment to a single underlying queue in case a link layer endpoint
does support multiple underlying queues.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 302760664
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This is a precursor to be being able to build an intrusive list
of PacketBuffers for use in queuing disciplines being implemented.
Updates #2214
PiperOrigin-RevId: 302677662
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 301157950
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 300832988
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 291745021
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* Rename syncutil to sync.
* Add aliases to sync types.
* Replace existing usage of standard library sync package.
This will make it easier to swap out synchronization primitives. For example,
this will allow us to use primitives from github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock to
check for lock ordering violations.
Updates #1472
PiperOrigin-RevId: 289033387
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 282194656
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 282045221
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 280455453
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PacketBuffers are analogous to Linux's sk_buff. They hold all information about
a packet, headers, and payload. This is important for:
* iptables to access various headers of packets
* Preventing the clutter of passing different net and link headers along with
VectorisedViews to packet handling functions.
This change only affects the incoming packet path, and a future change will
change the outgoing path.
Benchmark Regular PacketBufferPtr PacketBufferConcrete
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_Recvmsg 400.715MB/s 373.676MB/s 396.276MB/s
BM_Sendmsg 361.832MB/s 333.003MB/s 335.571MB/s
BM_Recvfrom 453.336MB/s 393.321MB/s 381.650MB/s
BM_Sendto 378.052MB/s 372.134MB/s 341.342MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1k 353.711MB/s 316.216MB/s 322.747MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2k 600.681MB/s 588.776MB/s 565.050MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4k 995.301MB/s 888.808MB/s 941.888MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8k 1.517GB/s 1.274GB/s 1.345GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16k 1.872GB/s 1.586GB/s 1.698GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32k 1.017GB/s 1.020GB/s 1.133GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64k 475.626MB/s 584.587MB/s 627.027MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128k 416.371MB/s 503.434MB/s 409.850MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256k 323.449MB/s 449.599MB/s 388.852MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/512k 243.992MB/s 267.676MB/s 314.474MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1M 95.138MB/s 95.874MB/s 95.417MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2M 96.261MB/s 94.977MB/s 96.005MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4M 96.512MB/s 95.978MB/s 95.370MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8M 95.603MB/s 95.541MB/s 94.935MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16M 94.598MB/s 94.696MB/s 94.521MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32M 94.006MB/s 94.671MB/s 94.768MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64M 94.133MB/s 94.333MB/s 94.746MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128M 93.615MB/s 93.497MB/s 93.573MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256M 93.241MB/s 95.100MB/s 93.272MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1k 303.644MB/s 316.074MB/s 308.430MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2k 537.093MB/s 584.962MB/s 529.020MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4k 882.362MB/s 939.087MB/s 892.285MB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8k 1.272GB/s 1.394GB/s 1.296GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16k 1.802GB/s 2.019GB/s 1.830GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32k 2.084GB/s 2.173GB/s 2.156GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64k 2.515GB/s 2.463GB/s 2.473GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128k 2.811GB/s 3.004GB/s 2.946GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256k 3.008GB/s 3.159GB/s 3.171GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/512k 2.980GB/s 3.150GB/s 3.126GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1M 2.165GB/s 2.233GB/s 2.163GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2M 2.370GB/s 2.219GB/s 2.453GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4M 2.005GB/s 2.091GB/s 2.214GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8M 2.111GB/s 2.013GB/s 2.109GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16M 1.902GB/s 1.868GB/s 1.897GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32M 1.655GB/s 1.665GB/s 1.635GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64M 1.575GB/s 1.547GB/s 1.575GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128M 1.524GB/s 1.584GB/s 1.580GB/s
BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256M 1.579GB/s 1.607GB/s 1.593GB/s
PiperOrigin-RevId: 278940079
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When VectorisedViews were passed up the stack from packet_dispatchers, we were
passing a sub-slice of the dispatcher's views fields. The dispatchers then
immediately set those views to nil.
This wasn't caught before because every implementer copied the data in these
views before returning.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 277615351
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Right now, we send each tcp packet separately, we call one system
call per-packet. This patch allows to generate multiple tcp packets
and send them by sendmmsg.
The arguable part of this CL is a way how to handle multiple headers.
This CL adds the next field to the Prepandable buffer.
Nginx test results:
Server Software: nginx/1.15.9
Server Hostname: 10.138.0.2
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /10m.txt
Document Length: 10485760 bytes
w/o gso:
Concurrency Level: 5
Time taken for tests: 5.491 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes
HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes
Requests per second: 18.21 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 274.525 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 54.905 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 186508.03 [Kbytes/sec] received
sw-gso:
Concurrency Level: 5
Time taken for tests: 3.852 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes
HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes
Requests per second: 25.96 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 192.576 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 38.515 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 265874.92 [Kbytes/sec] received
w/o gso:
$ ./tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal
[SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 2.20 GBytes 1.25 Gbits/sec
software gso:
$ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal --gso $((1<<16)) --swgso
[SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 3.99 GBytes 2.26 Gbits/sec
PiperOrigin-RevId: 276112677
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Like (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) sockets, AF_PACKET sockets require CAP_NET_RAW. With
runsc, you'll need to pass `--net-raw=true` to enable them.
Binding isn't supported yet.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 275909366
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 274638272
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 272083936
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Previously, the only safe way to use an fdbased endpoint was to leak the FD.
This change makes it possible to safely close the FD.
This is the first step towards having stoppable stacks.
Updates #837
PiperOrigin-RevId: 270346582
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They are no-ops, so the standard rule works fine.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 268776264
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 267709597
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Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu haibo.xu@arm.com
Change-Id: Ib6b4aa2db19032e58bf0395f714e6883caee460a
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Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu haibo.xu@arm.com
Change-Id: Id4489554b9caa332695df8793d361f8332f6a13b
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This stub had the wrong function signature.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 262992682
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syscall.POLL is not supported on arm64, using syscall.PPOLL
to support both the x86 and arm64. refs #63
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo.xu@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2c81a063d3ec4e7e6b38fe62f17a0924977f505e
COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/google/gvisor/pull/543 from xiaobo55x:master ba598263fd3748d1addd48e4194080aa12085164
PiperOrigin-RevId: 260752049
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This can be merged after:
https://github.com/google/gvisor-website/pull/77
or
https://github.com/google/gvisor-website/pull/78
PiperOrigin-RevId: 253132620
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This allows an fdbased endpoint to have multiple underlying fd's from which
packets can be read and dispatched/written to.
This should allow for higher throughput as well as better scalability of the
network stack as number of connections increases.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 251852825
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This is in preparation to support an fdbased endpoint that can read/dispatch
packets from multiple underlying fds.
Updates #231
PiperOrigin-RevId: 249337074
Change-Id: Id7d375186cffcf55ae5e38986e7d605a96916d35
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Based on the guidelines at
https://opensource.google.com/docs/releasing/authors/.
1. $ rg -l "Google LLC" | xargs sed -i 's/Google LLC.*/The gVisor Authors./'
2. Manual fixup of "Google Inc" references.
3. Add AUTHORS file. Authors may request to be added to this file.
4. Point netstack AUTHORS to gVisor AUTHORS. Drop CONTRIBUTORS.
Fixes #209
PiperOrigin-RevId: 245823212
Change-Id: I64530b24ad021a7d683137459cafc510f5ee1de9
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Packet socket receive buffers default to the sysctl value of
net.core.rmem_default and are capped by net.core.rmem_max both
which are usually set to 208KB on most systems.
Since we can't expect every gVisor user to bump these we use
SO_RCVBUFFORCE to exceed the limit. This is possible as runsc runs
with CAP_NET_ADMIN outside the sandbox and can do this before
the FD is passed to the sentry inside the sandbox.
Updates #211
iperf output w/ 4MB buffer.
iperf3 -c 172.17.0.2 -t 100
Connecting to host 172.17.0.2, port 5201
[ 4] local 172.17.0.1 port 40378 connected to 172.17.0.2 port 5201
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr Cwnd
[ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 1.15 GBytes 9.89 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 1.18 GBytes 10.2 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 965 MBytes 8.09 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 942 MBytes 7.90 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 952 MBytes 7.99 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 1.14 GBytes 9.81 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 1.13 GBytes 9.68 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 930 MBytes 7.80 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 1.15 GBytes 9.91 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 938 MBytes 7.87 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 10.00-11.00 sec 737 MBytes 6.18 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 11.00-12.00 sec 1.16 GBytes 9.93 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 12.00-13.00 sec 917 MBytes 7.69 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 13.00-14.00 sec 1.19 GBytes 10.2 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 14.00-15.00 sec 1.01 GBytes 8.70 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 15.00-16.00 sec 1.20 GBytes 10.3 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
[ 4] 16.00-17.00 sec 1.14 GBytes 9.80 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
^C[ 4] 17.00-17.60 sec 718 MBytes 10.1 Gbits/sec 0 1.02 MBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Retr
[ 4] 0.00-17.60 sec 18.4 GBytes 8.98 Gbits/sec 0 sender
[ 4] 0.00-17.60 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec receiver
PiperOrigin-RevId: 245470590
Change-Id: I1c08c5ee8345de6ac070513656a4703312dc3c00
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This CL fixes the following bugs:
- Uses atomic to set/read status instead of binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32 etc
which are not atomic.
- Increments ringOffsets for frames that are truncated (i.e status is
tpStatusCopy)
- Does not ignore frames with tpStatusLost bit set as they are valid frames and
only indicate that there some frames were lost before this one and metrics can
be retrieved with a getsockopt call.
- Adds checks to make sure blockSize is a multiple of page size. This is
required as the kernel allocates in pages per block and rejects sizes that are
not page aligned with an EINVAL.
Updates #210
PiperOrigin-RevId: 244959464
Change-Id: I5d61337b7e4c0f8a3063dcfc07791d4c4521ba1f
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It is possible to create a listening socket which will accept
IPv4 and IPv6 connections. In this case, we set IPv6ProtocolNumber
for all accepted endpoints, even if they handle IPv4 connections.
This means that we can't use endpoint.netProto to set gso.L3HdrLen.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 244227948
Change-Id: I5e1863596cb9f3d216febacdb7dc75651882eef1
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RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 244031742
Change-Id: Id0cdb73194018fb5979e67b58510ead19b5a2b81
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