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2020-08-14Give the ICMP Code its own typeJulian Elischer
This is a preparatory commit for a larger commit working on ICMP generation in error cases. This is removal of technical debt and cleanup in the gvisor code as part of gvisor issue 2211. Updates #2211. PiperOrigin-RevId: 326615389
2020-08-13Ensure TCP TIME-WAIT is not terminated prematurely.Bhasker Hariharan
Netstack's TIME-WAIT state for a TCP socket could be terminated prematurely if the socket entered TIME-WAIT using shutdown(..., SHUT_RDWR) and then was closed using close(). This fixes that bug and updates the tests to verify that Netstack correctly honors TIME-WAIT under such conditions. Fixes #3106 PiperOrigin-RevId: 326456443
2020-08-06Join IPv4 all-systems group on NIC enableGhanan Gowripalan
Test: - stack_test.TestJoinLeaveMulticastOnNICEnableDisable - integration_test.TestIncomingMulticastAndBroadcast PiperOrigin-RevId: 325185259
2020-07-22make connect(2) fail when dest is unreachableKevin Krakauer
Previously, ICMP destination unreachable datagrams were ignored by TCP endpoints. This caused connect to hang when an intermediate router couldn't find a route to the host. This manifested as a Kokoro error when Docker IPv6 was enabled. The Ruby image test would try to install the sinatra gem and hang indefinitely attempting to use an IPv6 address. Fixes #3079.
2020-07-16Add ethernet broadcast address constantGhanan Gowripalan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321620517
2020-07-15Fix minor bugs in a couple of interface IOCTLs.Bhasker Hariharan
gVisor incorrectly returns the wrong ARP type for SIOGIFHWADDR. This breaks tcpdump as it tries to interpret the packets incorrectly. Similarly, SIOCETHTOOL is used by tcpdump to query interface properties which fails with an EINVAL since we don't implement it. For now change it to return EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that we don't support the query rather than return EINVAL. NOTE: ARPHRD types for link endpoints are distinct from NIC capabilities and NIC flags. In Linux all 3 exist eg. ARPHRD types are stored in dev->type field while NIC capabilities are more like the device features which can be queried using SIOCETHTOOL but not modified and NIC Flags are fields that can be modified from user space. eg. NIC status (UP/DOWN/MULTICAST/BROADCAST) etc. Updates #2746 PiperOrigin-RevId: 321436525
2020-07-13Merge pull request #2672 from amscanne:shim-integratedgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321053634
2020-06-07netstack: parse incoming packet headers up-frontKevin Krakauer
Netstack has traditionally parsed headers on-demand as a packet moves up the stack. This is conceptually simple and convenient, but incompatible with iptables, where headers can be inspected and mangled before even a routing decision is made. This changes header parsing to happen early in the incoming packet path, as soon as the NIC gets the packet from a link endpoint. Even if an invalid packet is found (e.g. a TCP header of insufficient length), the packet is passed up the stack for proper stats bookkeeping. PiperOrigin-RevId: 315179302
2020-05-20Test that we have PAWS mechanismZeling Feng
If there is a Timestamps option in the arriving segment and SEG.TSval < TS.Recent and if TS.Recent is valid, then treat the arriving segment as not acceptable: Send an acknowledgement in reply as specified in RFC-793 page 69 and drop the segment. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1323#page-19 PiperOrigin-RevId: 312590678
2020-05-08Send ACK to OTW SEQs/unacc ACKs in CLOSE_WAITZeling Feng
This fixed the corresponding packetimpact test. PiperOrigin-RevId: 310593470
2020-05-01Support for connection tracking of TCP packets.Nayana Bidari
Connection tracking is used to track packets in prerouting and output hooks of iptables. The NAT rules modify the tuples in connections. The connection tracking code modifies the packets by looking at the modified tuples.
2020-04-28Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 308940886
2020-04-28Support IPv6 Privacy Extensions for SLAACGhanan Gowripalan
Support generating temporary (short-lived) IPv6 SLAAC addresses to address privacy concerns outlined in RFC 4941. Tests: - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddr - stack_test.TestNoAutoGenTempAddrForLinkLocal - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddrRegen - stack_test.TestAutoGenTempAddrRegenTimerUpdates - stack_test.TestNoAutoGenTempAddrWithoutStableAddr - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrInResponseToDADConflicts PiperOrigin-RevId: 308915566
2020-04-24Add ICMP6 param problem testEyal Soha
Tested: When run on Linux, a correct ICMPv6 response is received. On netstack, no ICMPv6 response is received. PiperOrigin-RevId: 308343113
2020-04-17Support NDP DNS Search List optionGhanan Gowripalan
Inform the netstack integrator when the netstack receives an NDP Router Advertisement message with the NDP DNS Search List option with at least one domain name. The stack will not maintain any state related to the search list - the integrator is expected to maintain any required state and invalidate domain names after their lifetime expires, or refresh the lifetime when a new one is received for a known domain name. Test: - header_test.TestNDPDNSSearchListOption - header_test.TestNDPDNSSearchListOptionSerialize - header_test.TestNDPSearchListOptionDomainNameLabelInvalidSymbols - header_test.TestNDPOptionsIterCheck - stack_test.TestNDPDNSSearchListDispatch PiperOrigin-RevId: 307109375
2020-04-16Return detailed errors when iterating NDP optionsGhanan Gowripalan
Test: header_test.TestNDPOptionsIterCheck PiperOrigin-RevId: 306953867
2020-04-08Fix all printf formatting errors.Adin Scannell
Updates #2243
2020-04-07Require that IPv6 headers be in the first fragmentGhanan Gowripalan
Test: - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments Updates #2197, #2333 PiperOrigin-RevId: 305330178
2020-04-02Drop NDP messages with fragment extension headerGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 6980 section 5, nodes MUST silently ignore NDP messages if the packet carrying them include an IPv6 Fragmentation Header. Test: ipv6_test.TestNDPValidation PiperOrigin-RevId: 304519379
2020-03-31Test receiving multicast packets over UDPEyal Soha
PiperOrigin-RevId: 304098611
2020-03-27Support Hop By Hop and Destination Options ext hdrGhanan Gowripalan
Enables handling the Hop by Hop and Destination Options extension headers, but options are not yet supported. All options will be treated as unknown and their respective action will be followed. Note, the stack does not yet support sending ICMPv6 error messages in response to options that cannot be handled/parsed. That will come in a later change (Issue #2211). Tests: - header_test.TestIPv6UnknownExtHdrOption - header_test.TestIPv6OptionsExtHdrIterErr - header_test.TestIPv6OptionsExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6ExtHdrs PiperOrigin-RevId: 303433085
2020-03-26Handle IPv6 Fragment & Routing extension headersGhanan Gowripalan
Enables the reassembly of fragmented IPv6 packets and handling of the Routing extension header with a Segments Left value of 0. Atomic fragments are handled as described in RFC 6946 to not interfere with "normal" fragment traffic. No specific routing header type is supported. Note, the stack does not yet support sending ICMPv6 error messages in response to IPv6 packets that cannot be handled/parsed. That will come in a later change (Issue #2211). Test: - header_test.TestIPv6RoutingExtHdr - header_test.TestIPv6FragmentExtHdr - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIterErr - header_test.TestIPv6ExtHdrIter - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6ExtHdrs - ipv6_test.TestReceiveIPv6Fragments RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 303189584
2020-03-17Packetimpact in Go with c++ stubEyal Soha
PiperOrigin-RevId: 301382690
2020-03-12Clarify comments about IHL in ipv4.go.Eyal Soha
PiperOrigin-RevId: 300668506
2020-02-25Use link-local source address for link-local multicastGhanan Gowripalan
Tests: - header_test.TestIsV6LinkLocalMulticastAddress - header_test.TestScopeForIPv6Address - stack_test.TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress PiperOrigin-RevId: 297215576
2020-01-31Use multicast Ethernet address for multicast NDPGhanan Gowripalan
As per RFC 2464 section 7, an IPv6 packet with a multicast destination address is transmitted to the mapped Ethernet multicast address. Test: - ipv6.TestLinkResolution - stack_test.TestDADResolve - stack_test.TestRouterSolicitation PiperOrigin-RevId: 292610529
2020-01-31Extract multicast IP to Ethernet address mappingGhanan Gowripalan
Test: header.TestEthernetAddressFromMulticastIPAddress PiperOrigin-RevId: 292604649
2020-01-28Include the NDP Source Link Layer option when sending DAD messagesGhanan Gowripalan
Test: stack_test.TestDADResolve PiperOrigin-RevId: 292003124
2020-01-27Add a type to represent the NDP Source Link Layer Address optionGhanan Gowripalan
Tests: - header.TestNDPSourceLinkLayerAddressOptionEthernetAddress - header.TestNDPSourceLinkLayerAddressOptionSerialize - header.TestNDPOptionsIterCheck - header.TestNDPOptionsIter PiperOrigin-RevId: 291856429
2020-01-27Update ChecksumVVWithoffset to use unrolled version.Bhasker Hariharan
Fixes #1656 PiperOrigin-RevId: 291777279
2020-01-27Standardize on tools directory.Adin Scannell
PiperOrigin-RevId: 291745021
2020-01-27Replace calculateChecksum w/ the unrolled version.Bhasker Hariharan
Fixes #1656 PiperOrigin-RevId: 291703760
2020-01-26Unroll checksum computation loop.Bhasker Hariharan
Checksum computation is one of the most expensive bits of packet processing. Manual unrolling of the loop provides significant improvement in checksum speed. Updates #1656 BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_64-12 49834124 23.6 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_128-12 27111997 44.1 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_256-12 11416683 91.5 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_512-12 6375298 174 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_1024-12 3403852 338 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_1500-12 2343576 493 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_2048-12 1730521 656 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_4096-12 920469 1327 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_8192-12 445885 2637 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_16384-12 226342 5268 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_32767-12 114210 10503 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_32768-12 99138 10610 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_65535-12 53438 21158 ns/op BenchmarkChecksum/checksum_65536-12 52993 21067 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_64-12 61035639 19.1 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_128-12 36067015 33.6 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_256-12 19731220 60.4 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_512-12 9091291 116 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_1024-12 4976406 226 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_1500-12 3685224 328 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_2048-12 2579108 447 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_4096-12 1350475 887 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_8192-12 658248 1780 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_16384-12 335869 3534 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_32767-12 168650 7095 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_32768-12 168075 7098 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_65535-12 75085 14277 ns/op BenchmarkUnrolledChecksum/checksum_65536-12 75921 14127 ns/op PiperOrigin-RevId: 291643290
2020-01-15Solicit IPv6 routers when a NIC becomes enabled as a hostGhanan Gowripalan
This change adds support to send NDP Router Solicitation messages when a NIC becomes enabled as a host, as per RFC 4861 section 6.3.7. Note, Router Solicitations will only be sent when the stack has forwarding disabled. Tests: Unittests to make sure that the initial Router Solicitations are sent as configured. The tests also validate the sent Router Solicitations' fields. PiperOrigin-RevId: 289964095
2020-01-13Do Source Address Selection when choosing an IPv6 source addressGhanan Gowripalan
Do Source Address Selection when choosing an IPv6 source address as per RFC 6724 section 5 rules 1-3: 1) Prefer same address 2) Prefer appropriate scope 3) Avoid deprecated addresses. A later change will update Source Address Selection to follow rules 4-8. Tests: Rule 1 & 2: stack.TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress, Rule 3: stack.TestAutoGenAddrTimerDeprecation, stack.TestAutoGenAddrDeprecateFromPI PiperOrigin-RevId: 289559373
2020-01-06Pass the NIC-internal name to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDsGhanan Gowripalan
Pass the NIC-internal name to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDs so implementations can use the name that was provided when the NIC was created. Previously, explicit NICID to NIC name resolution was required from the netstack integrator. Tests: Test that the name provided when creating a NIC is passed to the NIC name function when generating opaque IIDs. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288395359
2020-01-03Support generating opaque interface identifiers as defined by RFC 7217Ghanan Gowripalan
Support generating opaque interface identifiers as defined by RFC 7217 for auto-generated IPv6 link-local addresses. Opaque interface identifiers will also be used for IPv6 addresses auto-generated via SLAAC in a later change. Note, this change does not handle retries in response to DAD conflicts yet. That will also come in a later change. Tests: Test that when configured to generated opaque IIDs, they are properly generated as outlined by RFC 7217. PiperOrigin-RevId: 288035349
2019-12-13Properly generate the EUI64 interface identifier from an Ethernet addressGhanan Gowripalan
Fixed a bug where the interface identifier was not properly generated from an Ethernet address. Tests: Unittests to make sure the functions generating the EUI64 interface identifier are correct. PiperOrigin-RevId: 285494562
2019-12-06Do IPv6 Stateless Address Auto-Configuration (SLAAC)Ghanan Gowripalan
This change allows the netstack to do SLAAC as outlined by RFC 4862 section 5.5. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that SLAAC will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. This change reuses 1 option and introduces a new one that is required to take advantage of SLAAC, all available under NDPConfigurations: - HandleRAs: Whether or not NDP RAs are processes - AutoGenGlobalAddresses: Whether or not SLAAC is performed. Also note, this change does not deprecate SLAAC generated addresses after the preferred lifetime. That will come in a later change (b/143713887). Currently, only the valid lifetime is honoured. Tests: Unittest to make sure that SLAAC generates and adds addresses only when configured to do so. Tests also makes sure that conflicts with static addresses do not modify the static address. PiperOrigin-RevId: 284265317
2019-12-05Add a type to represent the NDP Recursive DNS Server optionGhanan Gowripalan
This change adds a type to represent the NDP Recursive DNS Server option, as defined by RFC 8106 section 5.1. PiperOrigin-RevId: 284005493
2019-11-12Discover on-link prefixes from Router Advertisements' Prefix Information optionsGhanan Gowripalan
This change allows the netstack to do NDP's Prefix Discovery as outlined by RFC 4861 section 6.3.4. If configured to do so, when a new on-link prefix is discovered, the routing table will be updated with a device route through the nic the RA arrived at. Likewise, when such a prefix gets invalidated, the device route will be removed. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that Prefix Discovery will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. This change reuses 1 option and introduces a new one that is required to take advantage of Prefix Discovery, all available under NDPConfigurations: - HandleRAs: Whether or not NDP RAs are processes - DiscoverOnLinkPrefixes: Whether or not Prefix Discovery is performed (new) Another note: for a NIC to process Prefix Information options (in Router Advertisements), it must not be a router itself. Currently the netstack does not have per-interface routing configuration; the routing/forwarding configuration is controlled stack-wide. Therefore, if the stack is configured to enable forwarding/routing, no router Advertisements (and by extension the Prefix Information options) will be processed. Tests: Unittest to make sure that Prefix Discovery and updates to the routing table only occur if explicitly configured to do so. Unittest to make sure at max stack.MaxDiscoveredOnLinkPrefixes discovered on-link prefixes are remembered. PiperOrigin-RevId: 280049278
2019-11-06Discover default routers from Router AdvertisementsGhanan Gowripalan
This change allows the netstack to do NDP's Router Discovery as outlined by RFC 4861 section 6.3.4. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that Router Discovery will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. This change introduces 2 options required to take advantage of Router Discovery, all available under NDPConfigurations: - HandleRAs: Whether or not NDP RAs are processes - DiscoverDefaultRouters: Whether or not Router Discovery is performed Another note: for a NIC to process Router Advertisements, it must not be a router itself. Currently the netstack does not have per-interface routing configuration; the routing/forwarding configuration is controlled stack-wide. Therefore, if the stack is configured to enable forwarding/routing, no Router Advertisements will be processed. Tests: Unittest to make sure that Router Discovery and updates to the routing table only occur if explicitly configured to do so. Unittest to make sure at max stack.MaxDiscoveredDefaultRouters discovered default routers are remembered. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278965143
2019-10-29Support iterating an NDP options buffer.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change helps support iterating over an NDP options buffer so that implementations can handle all the NDP options present in an NDP packet. Note, this change does not yet actually handle these options, it just provides the tools to do so (in preparation for NDP's Prefix, Parameter, and a complete implementation of Neighbor Discovery). Tests: Unittests to make sure we can iterate over a valid NDP options buffer that may contain multiple options. Also tests to check an iterator before using it to see if the NDP options buffer is malformed. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277312487
2019-10-25Validate the checksum for incoming ICMPv6 packetsGhanan Gowripalan
This change validates the ICMPv6 checksum field before further processing an ICMPv6 packet. Tests: Unittests to make sure that only ICMPv6 packets with a valid checksum are accepted/processed. Existing tests using checker.ICMPv6 now also check the ICMPv6 checksum field. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276779148
2019-10-24Add a type to represent the NDP Prefix Information option.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change is in preparation for NDP Prefix Discovery and SLAAC where the stack will need to handle NDP Prefix Information options. Tests: Test that given an NDP Prefix Information option buffer, correct values are returned by the field getters. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276594592
2019-10-22Add a type to represent the NDP Router Advertisement message.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change is in preparation for NDP Router Discovery where the stack will need to handle NDP Router Advertisments. Tests: Test that given an NDP Router Advertisement buffer (body of an ICMPv6 packet, correct values are returned by the field getters). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276146817
2019-10-22netstack/tcp: software segmentation offloadAndrei Vagin
Right now, we send each tcp packet separately, we call one system call per-packet. This patch allows to generate multiple tcp packets and send them by sendmmsg. The arguable part of this CL is a way how to handle multiple headers. This CL adds the next field to the Prepandable buffer. Nginx test results: Server Software: nginx/1.15.9 Server Hostname: 10.138.0.2 Server Port: 8080 Document Path: /10m.txt Document Length: 10485760 bytes w/o gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 5.491 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 18.21 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 274.525 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 54.905 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 186508.03 [Kbytes/sec] received sw-gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 3.852 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 25.96 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 192.576 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 38.515 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 265874.92 [Kbytes/sec] received w/o gso: $ ./tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 2.20 GBytes 1.25 Gbits/sec software gso: $ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal --gso $((1<<16)) --swgso [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 3.99 GBytes 2.26 Gbits/sec PiperOrigin-RevId: 276112677
2019-10-22Auto-generate an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change adds support for optionally auto-generating an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address on NIC enable. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that a link-local address will not be auto-generated unless the stack is explicitly configured. See `stack.Options` for more details. Specifically, see `stack.Options.AutoGenIPv6LinkLocal`. Tests: Tests to make sure that the IPb6 link-local address is only auto-generated if the stack is specifically configured to do so. Also tests to make sure that an auto-generated address goes through the DAD process. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276059813
2019-10-21AF_PACKET support for netstack (aka epsocket).Kevin Krakauer
Like (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) sockets, AF_PACKET sockets require CAP_NET_RAW. With runsc, you'll need to pass `--net-raw=true` to enable them. Binding isn't supported yet. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275909366
2019-10-17NDP Neighbor Solicitations sent during DAD must have an IP hop limit of 255Ghanan Gowripalan
NDP Neighbor Solicitations sent during Duplicate Address Detection must have an IP hop limit of 255, as all NDP Neighbor Solicitations should have. Test: Test that DAD messages have the IPv6 hop limit field set to 255. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275321680
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