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path: root/pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go
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2021-07-01Mix checklocks and atomic analyzers.Adin Scannell
This change makes the checklocks analyzer considerable more powerful, adding: * The ability to traverse complex structures, e.g. to have multiple nested fields as part of the annotation. * The ability to resolve simple anonymous functions and closures, and perform lock analysis across these invocations. This does not apply to closures that are passed elsewhere, since it is not possible to know the context in which they might be invoked. * The ability to annotate return values in addition to receivers and other parameters, with the same complex structures noted above. * Ignoring locking semantics for "fresh" objects, i.e. objects that are allocated in the local frame (typically a new-style function). * Sanity checking of locking state across block transitions and returns, to ensure that no unexpected locks are held. Note that initially, most of these findings are excluded by a comprehensive nogo.yaml. The findings that are included are fundamental lock violations. The changes here should be relatively low risk, minor refactorings to either include necessary annotations to simplify the code structure (in general removing closures in favor of methods) so that the analyzer can be easily track the lock state. This change additional includes two changes to nogo itself: * Sanity checking of all types to ensure that the binary and ast-derived types have a consistent objectpath, to prevent the bug above from occurring silently (and causing much confusion). This also requires a trick in order to ensure that serialized facts are consumable downstream. This can be removed with https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/tools/+/331789 merged. * A minor refactoring to isolation the objdump settings in its own package. This was originally used to implement the sanity check above, but this information is now being passed another way. The minor refactor is preserved however, since it cleans up the code slightly and is minimal risk. PiperOrigin-RevId: 382613300
2021-07-01[syserror] Update several syserror errors to linuxerr equivalents.Zach Koopmans
Update/remove most syserror errors to linuxerr equivalents. For list of removed errors, see //pkg/syserror/syserror.go. PiperOrigin-RevId: 382574582
2021-03-03Add checklocks analyzer.Bhasker Hariharan
This validates that struct fields if annotated with "// checklocks:mu" where "mu" is a mutex field in the same struct then access to the field is only done with "mu" locked. All types that are guarded by a mutex must be annotated with // +checklocks:<mutex field name> For more details please refer to README.md. PiperOrigin-RevId: 360729328
2020-09-24Add basic stateify annotations.Adin Scannell
Updates #1663 PiperOrigin-RevId: 333539293
2020-08-20Consistent precondition formattingMichael Pratt
Our "Preconditions:" blocks are very useful to determine the input invariants, but they are bit inconsistent throughout the codebase, which makes them harder to read (particularly cases with 5+ conditions in a single paragraph). I've reformatted all of the cases to fit in simple rules: 1. Cases with a single condition are placed on a single line. 2. Cases with multiple conditions are placed in a bulleted list. This format has been added to the style guide. I've also mentioned "Postconditions:", though those are much less frequently used, and all uses already match this style. PiperOrigin-RevId: 327687465
2020-08-03Plumbing context.Context to DecRef() and Release().Nayana Bidari
context is passed to DecRef() and Release() which is needed for SO_LINGER implementation. PiperOrigin-RevId: 324672584
2020-06-23Support inotify in vfs2 gofer fs.Dean Deng
Because there is no inode structure stored in the sandbox, inotify watches must be held on the dentry. This would be an issue in the presence of hard links, where multiple dentries would need to share the same set of watches, but in VFS2, we do not support the internal creation of hard links on gofer fs. As a result, we make the assumption that every dentry corresponds to a unique inode. Furthermore, dentries can be cached and then evicted, even if the underlying file has not be deleted. We must prevent this from occurring if there are any watches that would be lost. Note that if the dentry was deleted or invalidated (d.vfsd.IsDead()), we should still destroy it along with its watches. Additionally, when a dentry’s last watch is removed, we cache it if it also has zero references. This way, the dentry can eventually be evicted from memory if it is no longer needed. This is accomplished with a new dentry method, OnZeroWatches(), which is called by Inotify.RmWatch and Inotify.Release. Note that it must be called after all inotify locks are released to avoid violating lock order. Stress tests are added to make sure that inotify operations don't deadlock with gofer.OnZeroWatches. Updates #1479. PiperOrigin-RevId: 317958034
2020-05-29Implement IN_EXCL_UNLINK inotify option in vfs2.Dean Deng
Limited to tmpfs. Inotify support in other filesystem implementations to follow. Updates #1479 PiperOrigin-RevId: 313828648
2020-05-29Port inotify to vfs2, with support in tmpfs.Dean Deng
Support in other filesystem impls is still needed. Unlike in Linux and vfs1, we need to plumb inotify down to each filesystem implementation in order to keep track of links/inode structures properly. IN_EXCL_UNLINK still needs to be implemented, as well as a few inotify hooks that are not present in either vfs1 or vfs2. Those will be addressed in subsequent changes. Updates #1479. PiperOrigin-RevId: 313781995
2020-04-21Remove filesystem structure from vfs.Dentry.Jamie Liu
This change: - Drastically simplifies the synchronization model: filesystem structure is both implementation-defined and implementation-synchronized. - Allows implementations of vfs.DentryImpl to use implementation-specific dentry types, reducing casts during path traversal. - Doesn't require dentries representing non-directory files to waste space on a map of children. - Allows dentry revalidation and mount lookup to be correctly ordered (fixed FIXME in fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go). - Removes the need to have two separate maps in gofer.dentry (dentry.vfsd.children and dentry.negativeChildren) for positive and negative lookups respectively. //pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/benchmark_test.go: name old time/op new time/op delta VFS2TmpfsStat/1-112 172ns ± 4% 165ns ± 3% -4.08% (p=0.002 n=9+9) VFS2TmpfsStat/2-112 199ns ± 3% 195ns ±10% ~ (p=0.132 n=8+9) VFS2TmpfsStat/3-112 230ns ± 2% 216ns ± 2% -6.15% (p=0.000 n=8+8) VFS2TmpfsStat/8-112 390ns ± 2% 358ns ± 4% -8.33% (p=0.000 n=9+8) VFS2TmpfsStat/64-112 2.20µs ± 3% 2.01µs ± 3% -8.48% (p=0.000 n=10+8) VFS2TmpfsStat/100-112 3.42µs ± 9% 3.08µs ± 2% -9.82% (p=0.000 n=9+8) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/1-112 278ns ± 1% 286ns ±15% ~ (p=0.712 n=8+10) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/2-112 311ns ± 4% 298ns ± 2% -4.27% (p=0.000 n=9+8) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/3-112 339ns ± 3% 330ns ± 9% ~ (p=0.070 n=8+9) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/8-112 503ns ± 3% 466ns ± 3% -7.38% (p=0.000 n=8+8) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/64-112 2.53µs ±16% 2.17µs ± 7% -14.19% (p=0.000 n=10+9) VFS2TmpfsMountStat/100-112 3.60µs ± 4% 3.30µs ± 8% -8.33% (p=0.001 n=8+9) Updates #1035 PiperOrigin-RevId: 307655892
2020-02-14Inline vfs.VirtualFilesystem in Kernel structgVisor bot
This saves one pointer dereference per VFS access. Updates #1623 PiperOrigin-RevId: 295216176
2020-01-09New sync package.Ian Gudger
* Rename syncutil to sync. * Add aliases to sync types. * Replace existing usage of standard library sync package. This will make it easier to swap out synchronization primitives. For example, this will allow us to use primitives from github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock to check for lock ordering violations. Updates #1472 PiperOrigin-RevId: 289033387
2019-12-23Clean up vfs.FilesystemImpl methods that operate on parent directories.Jamie Liu
- Make FilesystemImpl methods that operate on parent directories require !rp.Done() (i.e. there is at least one path component to resolve) as precondition and postcondition (in cases where they do not finish path resolution due to mount boundary / absolute symlink), and require that they do not need to follow the last path component (the file being created / deleted) as a symlink. Check for these in VFS. - Add FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt(), which is required to obtain the old parent directory for VFS.RenameAt(). (Passing the Dentry to be renamed instead has the wrong semantics if the file named by the old path is a mount point since the Dentry will be on the wrong Mount.) - Update memfs to implement these methods correctly (?), including RenameAt. - Change fspath.Parse() to allow empty paths (to simplify implementation of AT_EMPTY_PATH). - Change vfs.PathOperation to take a fspath.Path instead of a raw pathname; non-test callers will need to fspath.Parse() pathnames themselves anyway in order to detect absolute paths and select PathOperation.Start accordingly. PiperOrigin-RevId: 286934941
2019-12-20Add vfs.Dentry.Children().Jamie Liu
PiperOrigin-RevId: 286660774
2019-11-25Minor VFS2 interface changes.Jamie Liu
- Remove the Filesystem argument from DentryImpl.*Ref(); in general DentryImpls that need the Filesystem for reference counting will probably also need it for other interface methods that don't plumb Filesystem, so it's easier to just store a pointer to the filesystem in the DentryImpl. - Add a pointer to the VirtualFilesystem to Filesystem, which is needed by the gofer client to disown dentries for cache eviction triggered by dentry reference count changes. - Rename FilesystemType.NewFilesystem to GetFilesystem; in some cases (e.g. sysfs, cgroupfs) it's much cleaner for there to be only one Filesystem that is used by all mounts, and in at least one case (devtmpfs) it's visibly incorrect not to do so, so NewFilesystem doesn't always actually create and return a *new* Filesystem. - Require callers of FileDescription.Init() to increment Mount/Dentry references. This is because the gofer client may, in the OpenAt() path, take a reference on a dentry with 0 references, which is safe due to synchronization that is outside the scope of this CL, and it would be safer to still have its implementation of DentryImpl.IncRef() check for an increment for 0 references in other cases. - Add FileDescription.TryIncRef. This is used by the gofer client to take references on "special file descriptions" (FDs for files such as pipes, sockets, and devices), which use per-FD handles (fids) instead of dentry-shared handles, for sync() and syncfs(). PiperOrigin-RevId: 282473364
2019-11-25Implement basic umounting for vfs2.Jamie Liu
This is required to test filesystems with a non-trivial implementation of FilesystemImpl.Release(). Propagation isn't handled yet, and umount isn't yet plumbed out to VirtualFilesystem.UmountAt(), but otherwise the implementation of umount is believed to be correct. - Move entering mountTable.seq writer critical sections to callers of mountTable.{insert,remove}Seqed. This is required since umount(2) must ensure that no new references are taken on the candidate mount after checking that it isn't busy, which is only possible by entering a vfs.mountTable.seq writer critical section before the check and remaining in it until after VFS.umountRecursiveLocked() is complete. (Linux does the same thing: fs/namespace.c:do_umount() => lock_mount_hash(), fs/pnode.c:propagate_mount_busy(), umount_tree(), unlock_mount_hash().) - It's not possible for dentry deletion to umount while only holding VFS.mountMu for reading, but it's also very unappealing to hold VFS.mountMu exclusively around e.g. gofer unlink RPCs. Introduce dentry.mu to avoid these problems. This means that VFS.mountMu is never acquired for reading, so change it to a sync.Mutex. PiperOrigin-RevId: 282444343
2019-07-18Sentry virtual filesystem, v2Jamie Liu
Major differences from the current ("v1") sentry VFS: - Path resolution is Filesystem-driven (FilesystemImpl methods call vfs.ResolvingPath methods) rather than VFS-driven (fs package owns a Dirent tree and calls fs.InodeOperations methods to populate it). This drastically improves performance, primarily by reducing overhead from inefficient synchronization and indirection. It also makes it possible to implement remote filesystem protocols that translate FS system calls into single RPCs, rather than having to make (at least) one RPC per path component, significantly reducing the latency of remote filesystems (especially during cold starts and for uncacheable shared filesystems). - Mounts are correctly represented as a separate check based on contextual state (current mount) rather than direct replacement in a fs.Dirent tree. This makes it possible to support (non-recursive) bind mounts and mount namespaces. Included in this CL is fsimpl/memfs, an incomplete in-memory filesystem that exists primarily to demonstrate intended filesystem implementation patterns and for benchmarking: BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/1-6 3000000 497 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/2-6 2000000 676 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/3-6 2000000 904 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/8-6 1000000 1944 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/64-6 100000 14067 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat/100-6 50000 21700 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/1-6 10000000 197 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/2-6 5000000 233 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/3-6 5000000 268 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/8-6 3000000 477 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/64-6 500000 2592 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat/100-6 300000 4045 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/1-6 2000000 679 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/2-6 2000000 912 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/3-6 1000000 1113 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/8-6 1000000 2118 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/64-6 100000 14251 ns/op BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat/100-6 100000 22397 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/1-6 5000000 317 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/2-6 5000000 361 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/3-6 5000000 387 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/8-6 3000000 582 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/64-6 500000 2699 ns/op BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat/100-6 300000 4133 ns/op From this we can infer that, on this machine: - Constant cost for tmpfs stat() is ~160ns in VFS2 and ~280ns in VFS1. - Per-path-component cost is ~35ns in VFS2 and ~215ns in VFS1, a difference of about 6x. - The cost of crossing a mount boundary is about 80ns in VFS2 (MemfsMountStat/1 does approximately the same amount of work as MemfsStat/2, except that it also crosses a mount boundary). This is an inescapable cost of the separate mount lookup needed to support bind mounts and mount namespaces. PiperOrigin-RevId: 258853946