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This metric is replaced by /cloud/gvisor/sandbox/sentry/suspicious_operations
metric with field value opened_write_execute_file.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 374509823
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The new metric contains fields and will replace the below existing metric:
- opened_write_execute_file
PiperOrigin-RevId: 373884604
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O_PATH is now implemented in vfs2.
Fixes #2782.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 373861410
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https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt:
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/* Variables:
ip_forward - BOOLEAN
0 - disabled (default)
not 0 - enabled
Forward Packets between interfaces.
This variable is special, its change resets all configuration
parameters to their default state (RFC1122 for hosts, RFC1812
for routers)
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward only does work when its value is changed
and always returns the last written value. The last written value may
not reflect the current state of the netstack (e.g. when `ip_forward`
was written a value of "1" then disable forwarding on an interface)
so there is no need for sentry to probe netstack to get the current
forwarding state of interfaces.
```
~$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
0
~$ sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
~$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
~$ sudo sysctl -a | grep ipv4 | grep forward
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eno1.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
~$ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding=0
net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding = 0
~$ sudo sysctl -a | grep ipv4 | grep forward
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eno1.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
~$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
~$ sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
~$ sudo sysctl -a | grep ipv4 | grep forward
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eno1.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
~$ sudo bash -c "echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
~$ sudo sysctl -a | grep ipv4 | grep forward
sysctl: unable to open directory "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/"
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eno1.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.wlp1s0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward_update_priority = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward_use_pmtu = 0
~$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
0
```
In the above example we can see that writing "1" to
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward configures the stack to be a router (all
interfaces are configured to enable forwarding). However, if we manually
update an interace (`wlp1s0`) to not forward packets,
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward continues to return the last written value
of "1", even though not all interfaces will forward packets.
Also note that writing the same value twice has no effect; work is
performed iff the value changes.
This change also removes the 'unset' state from sentry's ip forwarding
data structures as an 'unset' ip forwarding value is the same as leaving
forwarding disabled as the stack is always brought up with forwarding
initially disabled; disabling forwarding on a newly created stack is a
no-op.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 373853106
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Previously, registration was racy because we were publishing
hierarchies in the registry without fully initializing the underlying
filesystem. This led to concurrent mount(2)s discovering the partially
intialized filesystems and dropping the final refs on them which cause
them to be freed prematurely.
Reported-by: syzbot+13f54e77bdf59f0171f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2c7f0a9127ac6a84f17e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 373824552
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Fix TODO comments referring to incorrect issue numbers. Also fix the link in
issue reviver comments to include the right url fragment.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 373491821
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This change implements /proc/cmdline with a basic faux command line
"BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-[version]-gvisor quiet" so apps that may expect
it do not receive errors.
Also tests for the existence of /proc/cmdline as part of the system
call test suite
PiperOrigin-RevId: 372462070
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 372020696
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In order to resolve path names, fsSymlink.Readlink() may need to reenter
kernfs. Change the code so that kernfs.Inode.Readlink() is called without
locks and document the new contract.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 371770222
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When a child is added to a parent (directory) dentry, both child and parent are
queued for checkCachingLocked(). Make sure that the parent is queued first
because the parent gained a ref and so could be removed from the LRU cache hence
making space for the new child. This could prevent an LRU cache eviction.
In practice, this did seem to help. ~800 RPCs were reduced while building
//absl/... (ABSL build benchmark). Evictions hurt in 2 ways - create renameMu
contention and destroy a possibly useful dentry which will have to be re-walked
and re-opened later.
Follow up fix for #5859.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 371509392
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If verification fails for translating mmapped memory, the content should
not be returned. This is not an issue for panic mode, but for error mode
we should return empty content along with the error.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 371393519
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Originally we were making a WalkGetAttrOne RPC to confirm that a file does not
exist on the remote filesystem - when there was no cached information about the
existence of a dentry at that position.
This change avoids making that RPC and speculatively makes the
mkdir/mknod/linkat/symlink RPC. They will fail with EEXIST if a file exists at
that position as we want.
However the error ordering is important. Existence check comes before
writability check. So we make the existence check when the writability check
fails and give it precedence.
This change saves ~76,000 RPCs while building //absl/... (ABSL build benchmark).
That is 10% of all RPCs made while running that workload.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 371225633
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 371198372
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 371015541
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Weirdness metric contains fields to track the number of clock fallback,
partial result and vsyscalls. This metric will avoid the overhead of
having three different metrics (fallbackMetric, partialResultMetric,
vsyscallCount).
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369970218
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 369724358
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 369686285
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The gofer client's LRU cache has a default limit of 1000 dentries. Any attempt
to cache more dentries than that will make the LRU cache evict and destroy the
least recently used dentry. However, the eviction is expensive because it
requires holding fs.renameMu for writing - which in turn creates a lot of
contention. All filesystem operations that involve path traversal require
fs.renameMu for reading atleast.
Therefore, it is in our best interest to keep the cache small and clean.
When a dentry is inserted in the dentry tree, it grabs a ref on its parent for
its entire lifetime. Hence the parent is longer evictable (because refs > 0).
This change additionally calls checkCachingLocked on directories that have been
added to so that they can be removed from the LRU cache if needed.
This change implies that the LRU cache will only contain the leaves from the
filesystem tree which significantly reduces the LRU cache size and consequently
reduces the number of expensive LRU cache evictions.
> Why are opened dentries not removed from LRU cache?
When a file description is open(2)-ed, the file description holds a ref on its
dentry for its entire lifetime. However, calling checkCachingLocked() on opened
dentries actually ends up hurting performance. Applications usually open file
descriptors for a short duration. So upon close(2), the dentry is reinserted
into the cache anyway. So the precautionary work done in removing the opened
dentry from the cache went for waste as it did not really reduce an eviction.
Local benchmarking has shown that this change improves performance by 3-4%.
Across 6 runs, without this change it took 296.127 seconds to build runsc while
with this change it took only 285.136 seconds.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369510494
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Remote revalidating requires to update file size on every write
on a file opened with O_APPEND. If host FD exists, it can be
used to update the size and skip round trip to the gofer. With
this change, O_APPEND writes with remote revalidating is almost
as fast as exclusive mode:
BM_Append
VFS1 60.7us
VFS2 56.8us
VFS2 exclusive 14.2us
This change 15.8us
Updates #1792
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369486801
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Fixes #2926, #674
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369457123
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Currently the verity action is a global variable, which causes the same
action for all verity mounts, and is overwritten for each new verity
mount. Changed it to a member of verity fs.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369348522
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While using remote-validation, the vast majority of time spent during
FS operations is re-walking the path to check for modifications and
then closing the file given that in most cases it has not been
modified externally.
This change introduces a new 9P message called MultiGetAttr which bulks
query attributes of several files in one shot. The returned attributes are
then used to update cached dentries before they are walked. File attributes
are updated for files that still exist. Dentries that have been deleted are
removed from the cache. And negative cache entries are removed if a new
file/directory was created externally. Similarly, synthetic dentries are
replaced if a file/directory is created externally.
The bulk update needs to be carefull not to follow symlinks, cross mount
points, because the gofer doesn't know how to resolve symlinks and where
mounts points are located. It also doesn't walk to the parent ("..") to
avoid deadlocks.
Here are the results:
Workload VFS1 VFS2 Change
bazel action 115s 70s 28.8s
Stat/100 11,043us 7,623us 974us
Updates #1638
PiperOrigin-RevId: 369325957
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Runsc build benchmark's mutex profile shows that we are wasting roughly 25-30
seconds waiting for filesystem.renameMu to get unlocked. Earlier
checkCachingLocked required the renameMu to be locked for writing. This is a
filesystem wide lock which puts all other filesystem operations on hold and
hence is really expensive. Something to note is that all path resolution
operations hold renameMu for reading.
With this change, we allow to check for caching without even holding renameMu.
This change introduces more fine grained locks (fs.cacheMu and dentry.cachingMu)
which protect the cache (removing the requirement to hold renameMu for writing
to modify the cache) and synchronize concurrent dentry caching attempts on a per
dentry basis. We still require to hold renameMu for writing while destroying
dentries and evicting from the cache but this still significantly reduces the
write locking critical section.
Local benchmarking showed that this improved runsc build benchmark time by 4-5%.
Across 6 runs, without this change it took 310.9025 seconds to build runsc
while with this change it took 296.127 seconds.
Runsc build benchmark's mutex profile: https://gvisor.dev/profile/gvisor-buildkite/78a3f968-36ca-4944-93f7-77a8792d56b4/28a1d260-790b-4a9e-94da-a4daede08ee3/tmp/profile/ptrace/BenchmarkBuildRunsc/page_cache.clean/filesystem.bindfs/benchmarks/runsc/mutex.pprof/flamegraph
PiperOrigin-RevId: 368958136
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Add a coverage-report flag that will cause the sandbox to generate a coverage
report (with suffix .cov) in the debug log directory upon exiting. For the
report to be generated, runsc must have been built with the following Bazel
flags: `--collect_code_coverage --instrumentation_filter=...`.
With coverage reports, we should be able to aggregate results across all tests
to surface code coverage statistics for the project as a whole.
The report is simply a text file with each line representing a covered block
as `file:start_line.start_col,end_line.end_col`. Note that this is similar to
the format of coverage reports generated with `go test -coverprofile`,
although we omit the count and number of statements, which are not useful for
us.
Some simple ways of getting coverage reports:
bazel test <some_test> --collect_code_coverage \
--instrumentation_filter=//pkg/...
bazel build //runsc --collect_code_coverage \
--instrumentation_filter=//pkg/...
runsc -coverage-report=dir/ <other_flags> do ...
PiperOrigin-RevId: 368952911
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Otherwise ConnectedEndpoint.sndbuf will be restored as 0 and writes
to the socket will fail with EAGAIN.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 368746660
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Thanks ianlewis@ for discovering the bug/fix!
PiperOrigin-RevId: 368740744
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Some FileDescriptions in verity fs were opened but DecRef() were missing
after used. This could result in a ref leak.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 368096759
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If the parent is not enabled in verity stepLocked(), failure to find
the child dentry could just mean an incorrect path.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 367733412
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Set root dentry and root hash in verity fs before we verify the root
directory if a root hash is provided. These are used during
verification.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 367547346
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We should only set parent after child is verified. Also, if the parent
is set before verified, destroyLocked() will try to grab parent.dirMu,
which may cause deadlock.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 367543655
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Without this change, we ask the gofer server to update the permissions
whenever the UID, GID or size is updated via SetStat. Consequently, we don not
generate inotify events when the permissions actually change due to SGID bit
getting cleared.
With this change, we will update the permissions only when needed and generate
inotify events.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 366946842
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 366923274
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 366891806
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Allow user mounting a verity fs on an existing mount by specifying mount
flags root_hash and lower_path.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 366843846
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A skeleton implementation of cgroupfs. It supports trivial cpu and
memory controllers with no support for hierarchies.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 366561126
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 366462448
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Split usermem package to help remove syserror dependency in go_marshal.
New hostarch package contains code not dependent on syserror.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 365651233
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On Linux these are meant to be equivalent to POLLIN/POLLOUT. Rather
than hack these on in sys_poll etc it felt cleaner to just cleanup
the call sites to notify for both events. This is what linux does
as well.
Fixes #5544
PiperOrigin-RevId: 364859977
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Also adds support for clearing the setuid bit when appropriate (writing,
truncating, changing size, changing UID, or changing GID).
VFS2 only.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 364661835
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 363276495
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If there was a partial write (when not using the host FD) which did not generate
an error, we were incorrectly returning the number of bytes attempted to write
instead of the number of bytes actually written.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 363058989
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By default, fusefs defers node permission checks to the server. The
default_permissions mount option enables the usual unix permission
checks based on the node owner and mode bits. Previously fusefs was
incorrectly checking permissions unconditionally.
Additionally, fusefs should restrict filesystem access to processes
started by the mount owner to prevent the fuse daemon from gaining
priviledge over other processes. The allow_other mount option
overrides this behaviour. Previously fusefs was incorrectly skipping
this check.
Updates #3229
PiperOrigin-RevId: 362419092
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The Merkle tree files need to be cleared before enabling to avoid
redundant content.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 362409591
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 362406813
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Speeds up the socket stress tests by a couple orders of magnitude.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 361721050
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 361196154
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This validates that struct fields if annotated with "// checklocks:mu" where
"mu" is a mutex field in the same struct then access to the field is only
done with "mu" locked.
All types that are guarded by a mutex must be annotated with
// +checklocks:<mutex field name>
For more details please refer to README.md.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 360729328
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The syscall package has been deprecated in favor of golang.org/x/sys.
Note that syscall is still used in the following places:
- pkg/sentry/socket/hostinet/stack.go: some netlink related functionalities
are not yet available in golang.org/x/sys.
- syscall.Stat_t is still used in some places because os.FileInfo.Sys() still
returns it and not unix.Stat_t.
Updates #214
PiperOrigin-RevId: 360701387
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One precondition of VFS.PrepareRenameAt is that the `from` and `to` dentries
are not the same. Kernfs was not checking this, which could lead to a deadlock.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 359385974
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Before this CL, VFS2's overlayfs uses a single private device number and an
autoincrementing generated inode number for directories; this is consistent
with Linux's overlayfs in the non-samefs non-xino case. However, this breaks
some applications more consistently than on Linux due to more aggressive
caching of Linux overlayfs dentries.
Switch from using mapped device numbers + the topmost layer's inode number for
just non-copied-up non-directory files, to doing so for all files. This still
allows directory dev/ino numbers to change across copy-up, but otherwise keeps
them consistent.
Fixes #5545:
```
$ docker run --runtime=runsc-vfs2-overlay --rm ubuntu:focal bash -c "mkdir -p 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 && rm -rf 1 && echo done"
done
```
PiperOrigin-RevId: 359350716
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