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-// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Server is the main gvisor.dev binary.
-package main
-
-import (
- "flag"
- "fmt"
- "log"
- "net/http"
- "net/url"
- "os"
- "path"
- "regexp"
- "strings"
-
- "github.com/google/pprof/driver"
-)
-
-var redirects = map[string]string{
- // GitHub redirects.
- "/change": "https://github.com/google/gvisor",
- "/issue": "https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues",
- "/issues": "https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues",
- "/issue/new": "https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/new",
- "/pr": "https://github.com/google/gvisor/pulls",
-
- // For links.
- "/faq": "/docs/user_guide/faq/",
-
- // From 2020-05-12 to 2020-06-30, the FAQ URL was uppercase. Redirect that
- // back to maintain any links.
- "/docs/user_guide/FAQ/": "/docs/user_guide/faq/",
-
- // Redirects to compatibility docs.
- "/c": "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/",
- "/c/linux/amd64": "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/linux/amd64/",
-
- // Redirect for old URLs.
- "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/amd64/": "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/linux/amd64/",
- "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/amd64": "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/linux/amd64/",
- "/docs/user_guide/kubernetes/": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/kubernetes/",
- "/docs/user_guide/kubernetes": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/kubernetes/",
- "/docs/user_guide/oci/": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/oci/",
- "/docs/user_guide/oci": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/oci/",
- "/docs/user_guide/docker/": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/docker/",
- "/docs/user_guide/docker": "/docs/user_guide/quick_start/docker/",
- "/blog/2020/09/22/platform-portability": "/blog/2020/10/22/platform-portability/",
- "/blog/2020/09/22/platform-portability/": "/blog/2020/10/22/platform-portability/",
-
- // Deprecated, but links continue to work.
- "/cl": "https://gvisor-review.googlesource.com",
-
- // Access package documentation.
- "/gvisor": "https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor",
-
- // Code search root.
- "/cs": "https://cs.opensource.google/gvisor/gvisor",
-}
-
-type prefixInfo struct {
- baseURL string
- checkValidID bool
- queryEscape bool
-}
-
-var prefixHelpers = map[string]prefixInfo{
- "change": {baseURL: "https://github.com/google/gvisor/commit/%s", checkValidID: true},
- "issue": {baseURL: "https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/%s", checkValidID: true},
- "issues": {baseURL: "https://github.com/google/gvisor/issues/%s", checkValidID: true},
- "pr": {baseURL: "https://github.com/google/gvisor/pull/%s", checkValidID: true},
-
- // Redirects to compatibility docs.
- "c/linux/amd64": {baseURL: "/docs/user_guide/compatibility/linux/amd64/#%s", checkValidID: true},
-
- // Deprecated, but links continue to work.
- "cl": {baseURL: "https://gvisor-review.googlesource.com/c/gvisor/+/%s", checkValidID: true},
-
- // Redirect to source documentation.
- "gvisor": {baseURL: "https://pkg.go.dev/gvisor.dev/gvisor/%s"},
-
- // Redirect to code search, with the path as the query.
- "cs": {baseURL: "https://cs.opensource.google/search?q=%s&ss=gvisor", queryEscape: true},
-}
-
-var (
- validID = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9-]*/?$`)
- goGetHTML5 = `<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset=utf-8>
-<meta name="go-import" content="gvisor.dev/gvisor git https://github.com/google/gvisor">
-<meta name="go-import" content="gvisor.dev/website git https://github.com/google/gvisor-website">
-<title>Go-get</title></head><body></html>`
-)
-
-// cronHandler wraps an http.Handler to check that the request is from the App
-// Engine Cron service.
-// See: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go112/scheduling-jobs-with-cron-yaml#validating_cron_requests
-func cronHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
- return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- if r.Header.Get("X-Appengine-Cron") != "true" {
- http.NotFound(w, r)
- return
- }
- // Fallthrough.
- h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
- })
-}
-
-// wrappedHandler wraps an http.Handler.
-//
-// If the query parameters include go-get=1, then we redirect to a single
-// static page that allows us to serve arbitrary Go packages.
-func wrappedHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
- return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- gg, ok := r.URL.Query()["go-get"]
- if ok && len(gg) == 1 && gg[0] == "1" {
- // Serve a trivial html page.
- w.Write([]byte(goGetHTML5))
- return
- }
- // Fallthrough.
- h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
- })
-}
-
-// redirectWithQuery redirects to the given target url preserving query parameters.
-func redirectWithQuery(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, target string) {
- url := target
- if qs := r.URL.RawQuery; qs != "" {
- url += "?" + qs
- }
- http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-// hostRedirectHandler redirects the www. domain to the naked domain.
-func hostRedirectHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
- return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- if strings.HasPrefix(r.Host, "www.") {
- // Redirect to the naked domain.
- r.URL.Scheme = "https" // Assume https.
- r.URL.Host = r.Host[4:] // Remove the 'www.'
- http.Redirect(w, r, r.URL.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
- return
- }
-
- if *projectID != "" && r.Host == *projectID+".appspot.com" && *customHost != "" {
- // Redirect to the custom domain.
- r.URL.Scheme = "https" // Assume https.
- r.URL.Host = *customHost
- http.Redirect(w, r, r.URL.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
- return
- }
- h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
- })
-}
-
-// prefixRedirectHandler returns a handler that redirects to the given formated url.
-func prefixRedirectHandler(prefix string, info prefixInfo) http.Handler {
- return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- if p := r.URL.Path; p == prefix {
- // Redirect /prefix/ to /prefix.
- http.Redirect(w, r, p[:len(p)-1], http.StatusFound)
- return
- }
- id := r.URL.Path[len(prefix):]
- if info.checkValidID && !validID.MatchString(id) {
- http.Error(w, "Not found", http.StatusNotFound)
- return
- }
- if info.queryEscape {
- id = url.QueryEscape(id)
- }
- target := fmt.Sprintf(info.baseURL, id)
- redirectWithQuery(w, r, target)
- })
-}
-
-// redirectHandler returns a handler that redirects to the given url.
-func redirectHandler(target string) http.Handler {
- return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- redirectWithQuery(w, r, target)
- })
-}
-
-// registerRedirects registers redirect http handlers.
-func registerRedirects(mux *http.ServeMux) {
- for prefix, info := range prefixHelpers {
- p := "/" + prefix + "/"
- mux.Handle(p, hostRedirectHandler(wrappedHandler(prefixRedirectHandler(p, info))))
- }
- for path, redirect := range redirects {
- mux.Handle(path, hostRedirectHandler(wrappedHandler(redirectHandler(redirect))))
- }
-}
-
-// registerStatic registers static file handlers.
-func registerStatic(mux *http.ServeMux, staticDir string) {
- mux.Handle("/", hostRedirectHandler(wrappedHandler(http.FileServer(http.Dir(staticDir)))))
-}
-
-// profileMeta implements synthetic flags for pprof.
-type profileMeta struct {
- // Mux is the mux to register on.
- Mux *http.ServeMux
-
- // SourceURL is the source of the profile.
- SourceURL string
-}
-
-func (*profileMeta) ExtraUsage() string { return "" }
-func (*profileMeta) AddExtraUsage(string) {}
-func (*profileMeta) Bool(_ string, def bool, _ string) *bool { return &def }
-func (*profileMeta) Int(_ string, def int, _ string) *int { return &def }
-func (*profileMeta) Float64(_ string, def float64, _ string) *float64 { return &def }
-func (*profileMeta) StringList(_ string, def string, _ string) *[]*string { return new([]*string) }
-func (*profileMeta) String(option string, def string, _ string) *string {
- switch option {
- case "http":
- // Only http is specified. Other options may be accessible via
- // the web interface, so we just need to spoof a valid option
- // here. The server is actually bound by HTTPServer, below.
- value := "localhost:80"
- return &value
- case "symbolize":
- // Don't attempt symbolization. Most profiles should come with
- // mappings built-in to the profile itself.
- value := "none"
- return &value
- default:
- return &def // Default.
- }
-}
-
-// Parse implements plugin.FlagSet.Parse.
-func (p *profileMeta) Parse(usage func()) []string {
- // Just return the SourceURL. This is interpreted as the profile to
- // download. We validate that the URL corresponds to a Google Cloud
- // Storage URL below.
- return []string{p.SourceURL}
-}
-
-// pprofFixedPrefix is used to limit the exposure to SSRF.
-//
-// See registerProfile below.
-const pprofFixedPrefix = "https://storage.googleapis.com/"
-
-// allowedBuckets enforces constraints on the pprof target.
-//
-// If the continuous integration system is changed in the future to use
-// additional buckets, they may be whitelisted here. See registerProfile.
-var allowedBuckets = map[string]bool{
- "gvisor-buildkite": true,
-}
-
-// Target returns the URL target.
-func (p *profileMeta) Target() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("/profile/%s/", p.SourceURL[len(pprofFixedPrefix):])
-}
-
-// HTTPServer is a function passed to driver.PProf.
-func (p *profileMeta) HTTPServer(args *driver.HTTPServerArgs) error {
- target := p.Target()
- for subpath, handler := range args.Handlers {
- handlerPath := path.Join(target, subpath)
- if len(handlerPath) < len(target) {
- // Don't clean the target, match only as the literal
- // directory path in order to keep relative links
- // working in the profile. E.g. /profile/foo/ is the
- // base URL for the profile at https://.../foo.
- //
- // The base target typically shows the dot-based graph,
- // which will not work in the image (due to the lack of
- // a dot binary to execute). Therefore, we redirect to
- // the flamegraph handler. Everything should otherwise
- // work the exact same way, except the "Graph" link.
- handlerPath = target
- handler = redirectHandler(path.Join(handlerPath, "flamegraph"))
- }
- p.Mux.Handle(handlerPath, handler)
- }
- return nil
-}
-
-// registerProfile registers the profile handler.
-//
-// Note that this has a security surface worth considering.
-//
-// We are passed effectively a URL, which we fetch and parse,
-// then display the profile output. We limit the possibility of
-// SSRF by interpreting the URL strictly as a part to an object
-// in Google Cloud Storage, and further limit the buckets that
-// may be used. This contains the vast majority of concerns,
-// since objects must at least be uploaded by our CI system.
-//
-// However, we additionally consider the possibility that users
-// craft malicious profile objects (somehow) and pass those URLs
-// here as well. It seems feasible that we could parse a profile
-// that causes a crash (DOS), but this would be automatically
-// handled without a blip. It seems unlikely that we could parse a
-// profile that gives full code execution, but even so there is
-// nothing in this image except this code and CA certs. At worst,
-// code execution would enable someone to serve up content under the
-// web domain. This would be ephemeral with the specific instance,
-// and persisting such an attack would require constantly crashing
-// instances in whatever way gives remote code execution. Even if
-// this were possible, it's unlikely that exploiting such a crash
-// could be done so constantly and consistently.
-//
-// The user can also fill the "disk" of this container instance,
-// causing an OOM and a crash. This has similar semantics to the
-// DOS scenario above, and would just be handled by Cloud Run.
-//
-// Note that all of the above scenarios would require uploading
-// malicious profiles to controller buckets, and a clear audit
-// trail would exist in those cases.
-func registerProfile(mux *http.ServeMux) {
- const urlPrefix = "/profile/"
- mux.Handle(urlPrefix, hostRedirectHandler(wrappedHandler(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
- // Extract the URL; this is everything except the final /.
- parts := strings.Split(r.URL.Path[len(urlPrefix):], "/")
- if len(parts) == 0 {
- http.Error(w, "Invalid URL: no bucket provided.", http.StatusNotFound)
- return
- }
- if !allowedBuckets[parts[0]] {
- http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid URL: not an allowed bucket (%s).", parts[0]), http.StatusNotFound)
- return
- }
- url := pprofFixedPrefix + strings.Join(parts[:len(parts)-1], "/")
- if url == pprofFixedPrefix {
- http.Error(w, "Invalid URL: no path provided.", http.StatusNotFound)
- return
- }
-
- // Set up the meta handler. This will modify the original mux
- // accordingly, and we ultimately return a redirect that
- // includes all the original arguments. This means that if we
- // ever hit a server that does not have this profile loaded, it
- // will load and redirect again.
- meta := &profileMeta{
- Mux: mux,
- SourceURL: url,
- }
- if err := driver.PProf(&driver.Options{
- Flagset: meta,
- HTTPServer: meta.HTTPServer,
- }); err != nil {
- http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid profile: %v", err), http.StatusNotImplemented)
- return
- }
-
- // Serve the path directly.
- mux.ServeHTTP(w, r)
- }))))
-}
-
-func envFlagString(name, def string) string {
- if val, ok := os.LookupEnv(name); ok {
- return val
- }
- return def
-}
-
-var (
- addr = flag.String("http", envFlagString("HTTP", ":"+envFlagString("PORT", "8080")), "HTTP service address")
- staticDir = flag.String("static-dir", envFlagString("STATIC_DIR", "_site"), "static files directory")
-
- // Uses the standard GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT environment variable set by App Engine.
- projectID = flag.String("project-id", envFlagString("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT", ""), "The App Engine project ID.")
- customHost = flag.String("custom-domain", envFlagString("CUSTOM_DOMAIN", "gvisor.dev"), "The application's custom domain.")
-)
-
-func main() {
- flag.Parse()
-
- registerRedirects(http.DefaultServeMux)
- registerStatic(http.DefaultServeMux, *staticDir)
- registerProfile(http.DefaultServeMux)
-
- log.Printf("Listening on %s...", *addr)
- log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil))
-}