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Diffstat (limited to 'vdso/vdso_time.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | vdso/vdso_time.cc | 145 |
1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vdso/vdso_time.cc b/vdso/vdso_time.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d5c8de65 --- /dev/null +++ b/vdso/vdso_time.cc @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include "vdso/vdso_time.h" + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "vdso/cycle_clock.h" +#include "vdso/seqlock.h" +#include "vdso/syscalls.h" + +// struct params defines the layout of the parameter page maintained by the +// kernel (i.e., sentry). +// +// This is similar to the VVAR page maintained by the normal Linux kernel for +// its VDSO, but it has a different layout. +// +// It must be kept in sync with VDSOParamPage in pkg/sentry/kernel/vdso.go. +struct params { + uint64_t seq_count; + + uint64_t monotonic_ready; + int64_t monotonic_base_cycles; + int64_t monotonic_base_ref; + uint64_t monotonic_frequency; + + uint64_t realtime_ready; + int64_t realtime_base_cycles; + int64_t realtime_base_ref; + uint64_t realtime_frequency; +}; + +// Returns a pointer to the global parameter page. +// +// This page lives in the page just before the VDSO binary itself. The linker +// defines _params as the page before the VDSO. +// +// Ideally, we'd simply declare _params as an extern struct params. +// Unfortunately various combinations of old/new versions of gcc/clang and +// gold/bfd struggle to generate references to such a global without generating +// relocations. +// +// So instead, we use inline assembly with a construct that seems to have wide +// compatibility across many toolchains. +inline struct params* get_params() { + struct params* p = nullptr; + asm volatile("leaq _params(%%rip), %0" : "=r"(p) : :); + return p; +} + +namespace vdso { + +const uint64_t kNsecsPerSec = 1000000000UL; + +inline struct timespec ns_to_timespec(uint64_t ns) { + struct timespec ts; + ts.tv_sec = ns / kNsecsPerSec; + ts.tv_nsec = ns % kNsecsPerSec; + return ts; +} + +inline uint64_t cycles_to_ns(uint64_t frequency, uint64_t cycles) { + uint64_t mult = (kNsecsPerSec << 32) / frequency; + return ((unsigned __int128)cycles * mult) >> 32; +} + +// ClockRealtime() is the VDSO implementation of clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME). +int ClockRealtime(struct timespec* ts) { + struct params* params = get_params(); + uint64_t seq; + uint64_t ready; + int64_t base_ref; + int64_t base_cycles; + uint64_t frequency; + int64_t now_cycles; + + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(¶ms->seq_count); + ready = params->realtime_ready; + base_ref = params->realtime_base_ref; + base_cycles = params->realtime_base_cycles; + frequency = params->realtime_frequency; + now_cycles = cycle_clock(); + } while (read_seqcount_retry(¶ms->seq_count, seq)); + + if (!ready) { + // The sandbox kernel ensures that we won't compute a time later than this + // once the params are ready. + return sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts); + } + + int64_t delta_cycles = + (now_cycles < base_cycles) ? 0 : now_cycles - base_cycles; + int64_t now_ns = base_ref + cycles_to_ns(frequency, delta_cycles); + *ts = ns_to_timespec(now_ns); + return 0; +} + +// ClockMonotonic() is the VDSO implementation of +// clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). +int ClockMonotonic(struct timespec* ts) { + struct params* params = get_params(); + uint64_t seq; + uint64_t ready; + int64_t base_ref; + int64_t base_cycles; + uint64_t frequency; + int64_t now_cycles; + + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(¶ms->seq_count); + ready = params->monotonic_ready; + base_ref = params->monotonic_base_ref; + base_cycles = params->monotonic_base_cycles; + frequency = params->monotonic_frequency; + now_cycles = cycle_clock(); + } while (read_seqcount_retry(¶ms->seq_count, seq)); + + if (!ready) { + // The sandbox kernel ensures that we won't compute a time later than this + // once the params are ready. + return sys_clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts); + } + + int64_t delta_cycles = + (now_cycles < base_cycles) ? 0 : now_cycles - base_cycles; + int64_t now_ns = base_ref + cycles_to_ns(frequency, delta_cycles); + *ts = ns_to_timespec(now_ns); + return 0; +} + +} // namespace vdso |