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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/nogo/nogo.go')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/nogo/nogo.go | 586 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 586 deletions
diff --git a/tools/nogo/nogo.go b/tools/nogo/nogo.go deleted file mode 100644 index e19e3c237..000000000 --- a/tools/nogo/nogo.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,586 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -// Package nogo implements binary analysis similar to bazel's nogo, -// or the unitchecker package. It exists in order to provide additional -// facilities for analysis, namely plumbing through the output from -// dumping the generated binary (to analyze actual produced code). -package nogo - -import ( - "encoding/json" - "errors" - "flag" - "fmt" - "go/ast" - "go/build" - "go/parser" - "go/token" - "go/types" - "io" - "io/ioutil" - "log" - "os" - "path" - "path/filepath" - "reflect" - "strings" - - "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis" - "golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/internal/facts" - "golang.org/x/tools/go/gcexportdata" - - // Special case: flags live here and change overall behavior. - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/tools/checkescape" -) - -// stdlibConfig is serialized as the configuration. -// -// This contains everything required for stdlib analysis. -type stdlibConfig struct { - Srcs []string - GOOS string - GOARCH string - Tags []string -} - -// packageConfig is serialized as the configuration. -// -// This contains everything required for single package analysis. -type packageConfig struct { - ImportPath string - GoFiles []string - NonGoFiles []string - Tags []string - GOOS string - GOARCH string - ImportMap map[string]string - FactMap map[string]string - StdlibFacts string -} - -// loader is a fact-loader function. -type loader func(string) ([]byte, error) - -// saver is a fact-saver function. -type saver func([]byte) error - -// factLoader returns a function that loads facts. -// -// This resolves all standard library facts and imported package facts up -// front. The returned loader function will never return an error, only -// empty facts. -// -// This is done because all stdlib data is stored together, and we don't want -// to load this data many times over. -func (c *packageConfig) factLoader() (loader, error) { - allFacts := make(map[string][]byte) - if c.StdlibFacts != "" { - data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(c.StdlibFacts) - if err != nil { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading stdlib facts from %q: %w", c.StdlibFacts, err) - } - var stdlibFacts map[string][]byte - if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &stdlibFacts); err != nil { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading stdlib facts: %w", err) - } - for pkg, data := range stdlibFacts { - allFacts[pkg] = data - } - } - for pkg, file := range c.FactMap { - data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file) - if err != nil { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading %q: %w", file, err) - } - allFacts[pkg] = data - } - return func(path string) ([]byte, error) { - return allFacts[path], nil - }, nil -} - -// shouldInclude indicates whether the file should be included. -// -// NOTE: This does only basic parsing of tags. -func (c *packageConfig) shouldInclude(path string) (bool, error) { - ctx := build.Default - ctx.GOOS = c.GOOS - ctx.GOARCH = c.GOARCH - ctx.BuildTags = c.Tags - return ctx.MatchFile(filepath.Dir(path), filepath.Base(path)) -} - -// importer is an implementation of go/types.Importer. -// -// This wraps a configuration, which provides the map of package names to -// files, and the facts. Note that this importer implementation will always -// pass when a given package is not available. -type importer struct { - *packageConfig - fset *token.FileSet - cache map[string]*types.Package - lastErr error - callback func(string) error -} - -// Import implements types.Importer.Import. -func (i *importer) Import(path string) (*types.Package, error) { - if path == "unsafe" { - // Special case: go/types has pre-defined type information for - // unsafe. We ensure that this package is correct, in case any - // analyzers are specifically looking for this. - return types.Unsafe, nil - } - - // Call the internal callback. This is used to resolve loading order - // for the standard library. See checkStdlib. - if i.callback != nil { - if err := i.callback(path); err != nil { - i.lastErr = err - return nil, err - } - } - - // Actually load the data. - realPath, ok := i.ImportMap[path] - var ( - rc io.ReadCloser - err error - ) - if !ok { - // Not found in the import path. Attempt to find the package - // via the standard library. - rc, err = findStdPkg(i.GOOS, i.GOARCH, path) - } else { - // Open the file. - rc, err = os.Open(realPath) - } - if err != nil { - i.lastErr = err - return nil, err - } - defer rc.Close() - - // Load all exported data. - r, err := gcexportdata.NewReader(rc) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - - return gcexportdata.Read(r, i.fset, i.cache, path) -} - -// ErrSkip indicates the package should be skipped. -var ErrSkip = errors.New("skipped") - -// checkStdlib checks the standard library. -// -// This constructs a synthetic package configuration for each library in the -// standard library sources, and call checkPackage repeatedly. -// -// Note that not all parts of the source are expected to build. We skip obvious -// test files, and cmd files, which should not be dependencies. -func checkStdlib(config *stdlibConfig, ac map[*analysis.Analyzer]matcher) ([]string, []byte, error) { - if len(config.Srcs) == 0 { - return nil, nil, nil - } - - // Ensure all paths are normalized. - for i := 0; i < len(config.Srcs); i++ { - config.Srcs[i] = path.Clean(config.Srcs[i]) - } - - // Calculate the root source directory. This is always a directory - // named 'src', of which we simply take the first we find. This is a - // bit fragile, but works for all currently known Go source - // configurations. - // - // Note that there may be extra files outside of the root source - // directory; we simply ignore those. - rootSrcPrefix := "" - for _, file := range config.Srcs { - const src = "/src/" - i := strings.Index(file, src) - if i == -1 { - // Superfluous file. - continue - } - - // Index of first character after /src/. - i += len(src) - rootSrcPrefix = file[:i] - break - } - - // Aggregate all files by directory. - packages := make(map[string]*packageConfig) - for _, file := range config.Srcs { - if !strings.HasPrefix(file, rootSrcPrefix) { - // Superflouous file. - continue - } - - d := path.Dir(file) - if len(rootSrcPrefix) >= len(d) { - continue // Not a file. - } - pkg := d[len(rootSrcPrefix):] - // Skip cmd packages and obvious test files: see above. - if strings.HasPrefix(pkg, "cmd/") || strings.HasSuffix(file, "_test.go") { - continue - } - c, ok := packages[pkg] - if !ok { - c = &packageConfig{ - ImportPath: pkg, - GOOS: config.GOOS, - GOARCH: config.GOARCH, - Tags: config.Tags, - } - packages[pkg] = c - } - // Add the files appropriately. Note that they will be further - // filtered by architecture and build tags below, so this need - // not be done immediately. - if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".go") { - c.GoFiles = append(c.GoFiles, file) - } else { - c.NonGoFiles = append(c.NonGoFiles, file) - } - } - - // Closure to check a single package. - allFindings := make([]string, 0) - stdlibFacts := make(map[string][]byte) - stdlibErrs := make(map[string]error) - var checkOne func(pkg string) error // Recursive. - checkOne = func(pkg string) error { - // Is this already done? - if _, ok := stdlibFacts[pkg]; ok { - return nil - } - // Did this fail previously? - if _, ok := stdlibErrs[pkg]; ok { - return nil - } - - // Lookup the configuration. - config, ok := packages[pkg] - if !ok { - return nil // Not known. - } - - // Find the binary package, and provide to objdump. - rc, err := findStdPkg(config.GOOS, config.GOARCH, pkg) - if err != nil { - // If there's no binary for this package, it is likely - // not built with the distribution. That's fine, we can - // just skip analysis. - stdlibErrs[pkg] = err - return nil - } - - // Provide the input. - oldReader := checkescape.Reader - checkescape.Reader = rc // For analysis. - defer func() { - rc.Close() - checkescape.Reader = oldReader // Restore. - }() - - // Run the analysis. - findings, factData, err := checkPackage(config, ac, checkOne) - if err != nil { - // If we can't analyze a package from the standard library, - // then we skip it. It will simply not have any findings. - stdlibErrs[pkg] = err - return nil - } - stdlibFacts[pkg] = factData - allFindings = append(allFindings, findings...) - return nil - } - - // Check all packages. - // - // Note that this may call checkOne recursively, so it's not guaranteed - // to evaluate in the order provided here. We do ensure however, that - // all packages are evaluated. - for pkg := range packages { - if err := checkOne(pkg); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - } - - // Sanity check. - if len(stdlibFacts) == 0 { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("no stdlib facts found: misconfiguration?") - } - - // Write out all findings. - factData, err := json.Marshal(stdlibFacts) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error saving stdlib facts: %w", err) - } - - // Write out all errors. - for pkg, err := range stdlibErrs { - log.Printf("WARNING: error while processing %v: %v", pkg, err) - } - - // Return all findings. - return allFindings, factData, nil -} - -// checkPackage runs all analyzers. -// -// The implementation was adapted from [1], which was in turn adpated from [2]. -// This returns a list of matching analysis issues, or an error if the analysis -// could not be completed. -// -// [1] bazelbuid/rules_go/tools/builders/nogo_main.go -// [2] golang.org/x/tools/go/checker/internal/checker -func checkPackage(config *packageConfig, ac map[*analysis.Analyzer]matcher, importCallback func(string) error) ([]string, []byte, error) { - imp := &importer{ - packageConfig: config, - fset: token.NewFileSet(), - cache: make(map[string]*types.Package), - callback: importCallback, - } - - // Load all source files. - var syntax []*ast.File - for _, file := range config.GoFiles { - include, err := config.shouldInclude(file) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error evaluating file %q: %v", file, err) - } - if !include { - continue - } - s, err := parser.ParseFile(imp.fset, file, nil, parser.ParseComments) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing file %q: %v", file, err) - } - syntax = append(syntax, s) - } - - // Check type information. - typesSizes := types.SizesFor("gc", config.GOARCH) - typeConfig := types.Config{Importer: imp} - typesInfo := &types.Info{ - Types: make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue), - Uses: make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object), - Defs: make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object), - Implicits: make(map[ast.Node]types.Object), - Scopes: make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope), - Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection), - } - types, err := typeConfig.Check(config.ImportPath, imp.fset, syntax, typesInfo) - if err != nil && imp.lastErr != ErrSkip { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error checking types: %w", err) - } - - // Load all package facts. - loader, err := config.factLoader() - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error loading facts: %w", err) - } - facts, err := facts.Decode(types, loader) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding facts: %w", err) - } - - // Register fact types and establish dependencies between analyzers. - // The visit closure will execute recursively, and populate results - // will all required analysis results. - diagnostics := make(map[*analysis.Analyzer][]analysis.Diagnostic) - results := make(map[*analysis.Analyzer]interface{}) - var visit func(*analysis.Analyzer) error // For recursion. - visit = func(a *analysis.Analyzer) error { - if _, ok := results[a]; ok { - return nil - } - - // Run recursively for all dependencies. - for _, req := range a.Requires { - if err := visit(req); err != nil { - return err - } - } - - // Prepare the matcher. - m := ac[a] - report := func(d analysis.Diagnostic) { - if m.ShouldReport(d, imp.fset) { - diagnostics[a] = append(diagnostics[a], d) - } - } - - // Run the analysis. - factFilter := make(map[reflect.Type]bool) - for _, f := range a.FactTypes { - factFilter[reflect.TypeOf(f)] = true - } - p := &analysis.Pass{ - Analyzer: a, - Fset: imp.fset, - Files: syntax, - Pkg: types, - TypesInfo: typesInfo, - ResultOf: results, // All results. - Report: report, - ImportPackageFact: facts.ImportPackageFact, - ExportPackageFact: facts.ExportPackageFact, - ImportObjectFact: facts.ImportObjectFact, - ExportObjectFact: facts.ExportObjectFact, - AllPackageFacts: func() []analysis.PackageFact { return facts.AllPackageFacts(factFilter) }, - AllObjectFacts: func() []analysis.ObjectFact { return facts.AllObjectFacts(factFilter) }, - TypesSizes: typesSizes, - } - result, err := a.Run(p) - if err != nil { - return fmt.Errorf("error running analysis %s: %v", a, err) - } - - // Sanity check & save the result. - if got, want := reflect.TypeOf(result), a.ResultType; got != want { - return fmt.Errorf("error: analyzer %s returned a result of type %v, but declared ResultType %v", a, got, want) - } - results[a] = result - return nil // Success. - } - - // Visit all analyzers recursively. - for a, _ := range ac { - if imp.lastErr == ErrSkip { - continue // No local analysis. - } - if err := visit(a); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err // Already has context. - } - } - - // Convert all diagnostics to strings. - findings := make([]string, 0, len(diagnostics)) - for a, ds := range diagnostics { - for _, d := range ds { - // Include the anlyzer name for debugability and configuration. - findings = append(findings, fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s: %s", a.Name, imp.fset.Position(d.Pos), d.Message)) - } - } - - // Return all findings. - factData := facts.Encode() - return findings, factData, nil -} - -var ( - packageFile = flag.String("package", "", "package configuration file (in JSON format)") - stdlibFile = flag.String("stdlib", "", "stdlib configuration file (in JSON format)") - findingsOutput = flag.String("findings", "", "output file (or stdout, if not specified)") - factsOutput = flag.String("facts", "", "output file for facts (optional)") - escapesOutput = flag.String("escapes", "", "output file for escapes (optional)") -) - -func loadConfig(file string, config interface{}) interface{} { - // Load the configuration. - f, err := os.Open(file) - if err != nil { - log.Fatalf("unable to open configuration %q: %v", file, err) - } - defer f.Close() - dec := json.NewDecoder(f) - dec.DisallowUnknownFields() - if err := dec.Decode(config); err != nil { - log.Fatalf("unable to decode configuration: %v", err) - } - return config -} - -// Main is the entrypoint; it should be called directly from main. -// -// N.B. This package registers it's own flags. -func Main() { - // Parse all flags. - flag.Parse() - - var ( - findings []string - factData []byte - err error - ) - - // Check the configuration. - if *packageFile != "" && *stdlibFile != "" { - log.Fatalf("unable to perform stdlib and package analysis; provide only one!") - } else if *stdlibFile != "" { - // Perform basic analysis. - c := loadConfig(*stdlibFile, new(stdlibConfig)).(*stdlibConfig) - findings, factData, err = checkStdlib(c, analyzerConfig) - } else if *packageFile != "" { - // Perform basic analysis. - c := loadConfig(*packageFile, new(packageConfig)).(*packageConfig) - findings, factData, err = checkPackage(c, analyzerConfig, nil) - // Do we need to do escape analysis? - if *escapesOutput != "" { - f, err := os.OpenFile(*escapesOutput, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644) - if err != nil { - log.Fatalf("unable to open output %q: %v", *escapesOutput, err) - } - defer f.Close() - escapes, _, err := checkPackage(c, escapesConfig, nil) - if err != nil { - log.Fatalf("error performing escape analysis: %v", err) - } - for _, escape := range escapes { - fmt.Fprintf(f, "%s\n", escape) - } - } - } else { - log.Fatalf("please provide at least one of package or stdlib!") - } - - // Save facts. - if *factsOutput != "" { - if err := ioutil.WriteFile(*factsOutput, factData, 0644); err != nil { - log.Fatalf("error saving findings to %q: %v", *factsOutput, err) - } - } - - // Open the output file. - var w io.Writer = os.Stdout - if *findingsOutput != "" { - f, err := os.OpenFile(*findingsOutput, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644) - if err != nil { - log.Fatalf("unable to open output %q: %v", *findingsOutput, err) - } - defer f.Close() - w = f - } - - // Handle findings & errors. - if err != nil { - log.Fatalf("error checking package: %v", err) - } - if len(findings) == 0 { - return - } - - // Print findings. - for _, finding := range findings { - fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\n", finding) - } -} |