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diff --git a/tools/checklinkname/README.md b/tools/checklinkname/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..06b3c302d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/checklinkname/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# `checklinkname` Analyzer + +`checklinkname` is an analyzer to provide rudimentary type-checking for +`//go:linkname` directives. Since `//go:linkname` only affects linker behavior, +there is no built-in type safety and it is the programmer's responsibility to +ensure the types on either side are compatible. + +`checklinkname` helps with this by checking that uses match expectations, as +defined in this package. + +`known.go` contains the set of known linkname targets. For most functions, we +expect identical types on both sides of the linkname. In a few cases, the types +may be slightly different (e.g., local redefinition of internal type). It is +still the responsibility of the programmer to ensure the signatures in +`known.go` are compatible and safe. + +## Findings + +Here are the most common findings from this package, and how to resolve them. + +### `runtime.foo signature got "BAR" want "BAZ"; stdlib type changed?` + +The definition of `runtime.foo` in the standard library does not match the +expected type in `known.go`. This means that the function signature in the +standard library changed. + +Addressing this will require creating a new linkname directive in a new Go +version build-tagged in any packages using this symbol. Be sure to also check to +ensure use with the new version is safe, as function constraints may have +changed in addition to the signature. + +<!-- TODO(b/165820485): This isn't yet explicitly supported. --> + +`known.go` will also need to be updated to accept the new signature for the new +version of Go. + +### `Cannot find known symbol "runtime.foo"` + +The standard library has removed runtime.foo entirely. Handling is similar to +above, except existing code must transition away from the symbol entirely (note +that is may simply be renamed). + +### `linkname to unknown symbol "mypkg.foo"; add this symbol to checklinkname.knownLinknames type-check against the remote type` + +A package has added a new linkname directive for a symbol not listed in +`known.go`. Address this by adding a new entry for the target symbol. The +`local` field should be the expected type in your package, while `remote` should +be expected type in the remote package (e.g., in the standard library). These +are typically identical, in which case `remote` can be omitted. + +### `usage: //go:linkname localname [linkname]` + +Malformed `//go:linkname` directive. This should be accompanied by a build +failure in the package. |