diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'test')
| -rw-r--r-- | test/fuse/BUILD | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/fuse/README.md | 165 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.cc | 277 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.h | 172 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | test/fuse/linux/stat_test.cc | 85 |
5 files changed, 469 insertions, 231 deletions
diff --git a/test/fuse/BUILD b/test/fuse/BUILD index 56157c96b..385920e17 100644 --- a/test/fuse/BUILD +++ b/test/fuse/BUILD @@ -5,5 +5,4 @@ package(licenses = ["notice"]) syscall_test( fuse = "True", test = "//test/fuse/linux:stat_test", - vfs2 = "True", ) diff --git a/test/fuse/README.md b/test/fuse/README.md index 734c3a4e3..c5909a166 100644 --- a/test/fuse/README.md +++ b/test/fuse/README.md @@ -1,55 +1,90 @@ # gVisor FUSE Test Suite -This is an integration test suite for fuse(4) filesystem. It runs under both -gVisor and Linux, and ensures compatibility between the two. This test suite is -based on system calls test. +This is an integration test suite for fuse(4) filesystem. It runs under gVisor +sandbox container with VFS2 and FUSE function enabled. -This document describes the framework of fuse integration test and the -guidelines that should be followed when adding new fuse tests. +This document describes the framework of FUSE integration test, how to use it, +and the guidelines that should be followed when adding new testing features. ## Integration Test Framework -Please refer to the figure below. `>` is entering the function, `<` is leaving -the function, and `=` indicates sequentially entering and leaving. +By inheriting the `FuseTest` class defined in `linux/fuse_base.h`, every test +fixture can run in an environment with `mount_point_` mounted by a fake FUSE +server. It creates a `socketpair(2)` to send and receive control commands and +data between the client and the server. Because the FUSE server runs in the +background thread, gTest cannot catch its assertion failure immediately. Thus, +`TearDown()` function sends command to the FUSE server to check if all gTest +assertion in the server are successful and all requests and preset responses +are consumed. + +## Communication Diagram + +Diagram below describes how a testing thread communicates with the FUSE server +to achieve integration test. + +For the following diagram, `>` means entering the function, `<` is leaving the +function, and `=` indicates sequentially entering and leaving. Not necessarily +follow exactly the below diagram due to the nature of a multi-threaded system, +however, it is still helpful to know when the client waits for the server to +complete a command and when the server awaits the next instruction. ``` - | Client (Test Main Process) | Server (FUSE Daemon) + | Client (Testing Thread) | Server (FUSE Server Thread) | | | >TEST_F() | | >SetUp() | | =MountFuse() | | >SetUpFuseServer() | - | [create communication pipes] | - | =fork() | =fork() - | >WaitCompleted() | - | [wait for MarkDone()] | - | | =ConsumeFuseInit() - | | =MarkDone() - | <WaitCompleted() | + | [create communication socket]| + | =fork() | =fork() + | [wait server complete] | + | | =ServerConsumeFuseInit() + | | =ServerCompleteWith() | <SetUpFuseServer() | | <SetUp() | - | >SetExpected() | - | [construct expected reaction] | - | | >FuseLoop() - | | >ReceiveExpected() - | | [wait data from pipe] - | [write data to pipe] | - | [wait for MarkDone()] | + | [testing main] | + | | >ServerFuseLoop() + | | [poll on socket and fd] + | >SetServerResponse() | + | [write data to socket] | + | [wait server complete] | + | | [socket event occurs] + | | >ServerHandleCommand() + | | >ServerReceiveResponse() + | | [read data from socket] | | [save data to memory] - | | =MarkDone() - | <SetExpected() | - | | <ReceiveExpected() - | | >read() - | | [wait for fs operation] + | | <ServerReceiveResponse() + | | =ServerCompleteWith() + | <SetServerResponse() | + | | <ServerHandleCommand() | >[Do fs operation] | | [wait for fs response] | - | | <read() - | | =CompareRequest() - | | =write() [write fs response] + | | [fd event occurs] + | | >ServerProcessFuseRequest() + | | =[read fs request] + | | =[save fs request to memory] + | | =[write fs response] | <[Do fs operation] | + | | <ServerProcessFuseRequest() + | | | =[Test fs operation result] | - | =[wait for MarkDone()] | - | | =MarkDone() + | | + | >GetServerActualRequest() | + | [write data to socket] | + | [wait data from server] | + | | [socket event occurs] + | | >ServerHandleCommand() + | | >ServerSendReceivedRequest() + | | [write data to socket] + | [read data from socket] | + | [wait server complete] | + | | <ServerSendReceivedRequest() + | | =ServerCompleteWith() + | <GetServerActualRequest() | + | | <ServerHandleCommand() + | | + | =[Test actual request] | + | | | >TearDown() | | =UnmountFuse() | | <TearDown() | @@ -58,8 +93,8 @@ the function, and `=` indicates sequentially entering and leaving. ## Running the tests -Based on syscall tests, fuse tests can run in different environments. To enable -fuse testing environment, the test targets should be appended with `_fuse`. +Based on syscall tests, FUSE tests generate targets only with vfs2 and fuse +enabled. The corresponding targets end in `_fuse`. For example, to run fuse test in `stat_test.cc`: @@ -75,19 +110,17 @@ $ bazel test --test_tag_filters=fuse //test/fuse/... ## Writing a new FUSE test -1. Add test targets in `BUILD` and `linux/BUILD`. -2. Inherit your test from `FuseTest` base class. It allows you to: - - Run a fake FUSE server in background during each test setup. - - Create pipes for communication and provide utility functions. - - Stop FUSE server after test completes. -3. Customize your comparison function for request assessment in FUSE server. -4. Add the mapping of the size of structs if you are working on new FUSE - opcode. - - Please update `FuseTest::GetPayloadSize()` for each new FUSE opcode. -5. Build the expected request-response pair of your FUSE operation. -6. Call `SetExpected()` function to inject the expected reaction. -7. Check the response and/or errors. -8. Finally call `WaitCompleted()` to ensure the FUSE server acts correctly. +1. Add test targets in `BUILD` and `linux/BUILD`. +2. Inherit your test from `FuseTest` base class. It allows you to: + - Fork a fake FUSE server in background during each test setup. + - Create a pair of sockets for communication and provide utility functions. + - Stop FUSE server and check if error occurs in it after test completes. +3. Build the expected opcode-response pairs of your FUSE operation. +4. Call `SetServerResponse()` to preset the next expected opcode and response. +5. Do real filesystem operations (FUSE is mounted at `mount_point_`). +6. Check FUSE response and/or errors. +7. Retrieve FUSE request by `GetServerActualRequest()`. +8. Check if the request is as expected. A few customized matchers used in syscalls test are encouraged to test the outcome of filesystem operations. Such as: @@ -101,3 +134,41 @@ SyscallFailsWithErrno(...) Please refer to [test/syscalls/README.md](../syscalls/README.md) for further details. + +## Writing a new FuseTestCmd + +A `FuseTestCmd` is a control protocol used in the communication between the +testing thread and the FUSE server. Such commands are sent from the testing +thread to the FUSE server to set up, control, or inspect the behavior of the +FUSE server in response to a sequence of FUSE requests. + +The lifecycle of a command contains following steps: + +1. The testing thread sends a `FuseTestCmd` via socket and waits for completion. +2. The FUSE server receives the command and does corresponding action. +3. (Optional) The testing thread reads data from socket. +4. The FUSE server sends a success indicator via socket after processing. +5. The testing thread gets the success signal and continues testing. + +The success indicator, i.e. `WaitServerComplete()`, is crucial at the end of +each `FuseTestCmd` sent from the testing thread. Because we don't want to begin +filesystem operation if the requests have not been completely set up. Also, to +test FUSE interactions in a sequential manner, concurrent requests are not +supported now. + +To add a new `FuseTestCmd`, one must comply with following format: + +1. Add a new `FuseTestCmd` enum class item defined in `linux/fuse_base.h` +2. Add a `SetServerXXX()` or `GetServerXXX()` public function in `FuseTest`. + This is how the testing thread will call to send control message. Define how + many bytes you want to send along with the command and what you will expect + to receive. Finally it should block and wait for a success indicator from + the FUSE server. +3. Add a `ServerReceiveXXX()` or `ServerSendXXX()` private function in + `FuseTest`. It is mandatory to set it private since only the FUSE server + (forked from `FuseTest` base class) can call it. This is the handler of a + specific `FuseTestCmd` and the format of the data should be consistent with + what client expects in the previous step. +4. Add a case in the switch condition of `ServerHandleCommand()` to route the + command to the server handler described in the previous step. + diff --git a/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.cc b/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.cc index 9c3124472..b7d8b2a1f 100644 --- a/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.cc +++ b/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.cc @@ -16,17 +16,16 @@ #include <fcntl.h> #include <linux/fuse.h> -#include <string.h> +#include <poll.h> #include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/uio.h> #include <unistd.h> -#include <iostream> - -#include "gtest/gtest.h" #include "absl/strings/str_format.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" #include "test/util/posix_error.h" #include "test/util/temp_path.h" #include "test/util/test_util.h" @@ -41,37 +40,47 @@ void FuseTest::SetUp() { void FuseTest::TearDown() { UnmountFuse(); } -// Since CompareRequest is running in background thread, gTest assertions and -// expectations won't directly reflect the test result. However, the FUSE -// background server still connects to the same standard I/O as testing main -// thread. So EXPECT_XX can still be used to show different results. To -// ensure failed testing result is observable, return false and the result -// will be sent to test main thread via pipe. -bool FuseTest::CompareRequest(void* expected_mem, size_t expected_len, - void* real_mem, size_t real_len) { - if (expected_len != real_len) return false; - return memcmp(expected_mem, real_mem, expected_len) == 0; -} +// Sends 3 parts of data to the FUSE server: +// 1. The `kSetResponse` command +// 2. The expected opcode +// 3. The fake FUSE response +// Then waits for the FUSE server to notify its completion. +void FuseTest::SetServerResponse(uint32_t opcode, + std::vector<struct iovec>& iovecs) { + uint32_t cmd = static_cast<uint32_t>(FuseTestCmd::kSetResponse); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(sock_[0], &cmd, sizeof(cmd)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(cmd))); + + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(sock_[0], &opcode, sizeof(opcode)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(opcode))); -// SetExpected is called by the testing main thread to set expected request- -// response pair of a single FUSE operation. -void FuseTest::SetExpected(struct iovec* iov_in, int iov_in_cnt, - struct iovec* iov_out, int iov_out_cnt) { - EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(writev)(set_expected_[1], iov_in, iov_in_cnt), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(::testing::Gt(0))); - WaitCompleted(); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(writev)(sock_[0], iovecs.data(), iovecs.size()), + SyscallSucceeds()); - EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(writev)(set_expected_[1], iov_out, iov_out_cnt), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(::testing::Gt(0))); - WaitCompleted(); + WaitServerComplete(); } -// WaitCompleted waits for the FUSE server to finish its job and check if it +// Waits for the FUSE server to finish its blocking job and check if it // completes without errors. -void FuseTest::WaitCompleted() { +void FuseTest::WaitServerComplete() { char success; - EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(read)(done_[0], &success, sizeof(success)), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(read)(sock_[0], &success, sizeof(success)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(success))); + EXPECT_EQ(success, static_cast<char>(1)); +} + +// Sends the `kGetRequest` command to the FUSE server, then reads the next +// request into iovec struct. The order of calling this function should be +// the same as the one of SetServerResponse(). +void FuseTest::GetServerActualRequest(std::vector<struct iovec>& iovecs) { + uint32_t cmd = static_cast<uint32_t>(FuseTestCmd::kGetRequest); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(sock_[0], &cmd, sizeof(cmd)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(cmd))); + + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(readv)(sock_[0], iovecs.data(), iovecs.size()), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + WaitServerComplete(); } void FuseTest::MountFuse() { @@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ void FuseTest::MountFuse() { mount_point_ = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); EXPECT_THAT(mount("fuse", mount_point_.path().c_str(), "fuse", MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID, mount_opts.c_str()), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); + SyscallSucceeds()); } void FuseTest::UnmountFuse() { @@ -89,11 +98,11 @@ void FuseTest::UnmountFuse() { // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/3330): ensure the process is terminated successfully. } -// ConsumeFuseInit consumes the first FUSE request and returns the -// corresponding PosixError. -PosixError FuseTest::ConsumeFuseInit() { +// Consumes the first FUSE request and returns the corresponding PosixError. +PosixError FuseTest::ServerConsumeFuseInit() { + std::vector<char> buf(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); RETURN_ERROR_IF_SYSCALL_FAIL( - RetryEINTR(read)(dev_fd_, buf_.data(), buf_.size())); + RetryEINTR(read)(dev_fd_, buf.data(), buf.size())); struct iovec iov_out[2]; struct fuse_out_header out_header = { @@ -115,60 +124,67 @@ PosixError FuseTest::ConsumeFuseInit() { return NoError(); } -// ReceiveExpected reads 1 pair of expected fuse request-response `iovec`s -// from pipe and save them into member variables of this testing instance. -void FuseTest::ReceiveExpected() { - // Set expected fuse_in request. - EXPECT_THAT(len_in_ = RetryEINTR(read)(set_expected_[0], mem_in_.data(), - mem_in_.size()), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(::testing::Gt(0))); - MarkDone(len_in_ > 0); +// Reads 1 expected opcode and a fake response from socket and save them into +// the serial buffer of this testing instance. +void FuseTest::ServerReceiveResponse() { + ssize_t len; + uint32_t opcode; + std::vector<char> buf(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(read)(sock_[1], &opcode, sizeof(opcode)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(opcode))); - // Set expected fuse_out response. - EXPECT_THAT(len_out_ = RetryEINTR(read)(set_expected_[0], mem_out_.data(), - mem_out_.size()), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(::testing::Gt(0))); - MarkDone(len_out_ > 0); + EXPECT_THAT(len = RetryEINTR(read)(sock_[1], buf.data(), buf.size()), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + responses_.AddMemBlock(opcode, buf.data(), len); } -// MarkDone writes 1 byte of success indicator through pipe. -void FuseTest::MarkDone(bool success) { - char data = success ? 1 : 0; - EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(done_[1], &data, sizeof(data)), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); +// Writes 1 byte of success indicator through socket. +void FuseTest::ServerCompleteWith(bool success) { + char data = static_cast<char>(success); + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(sock_[1], &data, sizeof(data)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(data))); } -// FuseLoop is the implementation of the fake FUSE server. Read from /dev/fuse, -// compare the request by CompareRequest (use derived function if specified), -// and write the expected response to /dev/fuse. -void FuseTest::FuseLoop() { - bool success = true; - ssize_t len = 0; +// ServerFuseLoop is the implementation of the fake FUSE server. Monitors 2 +// file descriptors: /dev/fuse and sock_[1]. Events from /dev/fuse are FUSE +// requests and events from sock_[1] are FUSE testing commands, leading by +// a FuseTestCmd data to indicate the command. +void FuseTest::ServerFuseLoop() { + const int nfds = 2; + struct pollfd fds[nfds] = { + { + .fd = dev_fd_, + .events = POLL_IN | POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL, + }, + { + .fd = sock_[1], + .events = POLL_IN | POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL, + }, + }; + while (true) { - ReceiveExpected(); + ASSERT_THAT(poll(fds, nfds, -1), SyscallSucceeds()); - EXPECT_THAT(len = RetryEINTR(read)(dev_fd_, buf_.data(), buf_.size()), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(len_in_)); - if (len != len_in_) success = false; + for (int fd_idx = 0; fd_idx < nfds; ++fd_idx) { + if (fds[fd_idx].revents == 0) continue; - if (!CompareRequest(buf_.data(), len_in_, mem_in_.data(), len_in_)) { - std::cerr << "the FUSE request is not expected" << std::endl; - success = false; + ASSERT_EQ(fds[fd_idx].revents, POLL_IN); + if (fds[fd_idx].fd == sock_[1]) { + ServerHandleCommand(); + } else if (fds[fd_idx].fd == dev_fd_) { + ServerProcessFuseRequest(); + } } - - EXPECT_THAT(len = RetryEINTR(write)(dev_fd_, mem_out_.data(), len_out_), - SyscallSucceedsWithValue(len_out_)); - if (len != len_out_) success = false; - MarkDone(success); } } -// SetUpFuseServer creates 2 pipes. First is for testing client to send the -// expected request-response pair, and the other acts as a checkpoint for the -// FUSE server to notify the client that it can proceed. +// SetUpFuseServer creates 1 socketpair and fork the process. The parent thread +// becomes testing thread and the child thread becomes the FUSE server running +// in background. These 2 threads are connected via socketpair. sock_[0] is +// opened in testing thread and sock_[1] is opened in the FUSE server. void FuseTest::SetUpFuseServer() { - ASSERT_THAT(pipe(set_expected_), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); - ASSERT_THAT(pipe(done_), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); + ASSERT_THAT(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sock_), SyscallSucceeds()); switch (fork()) { case -1: @@ -177,31 +193,110 @@ void FuseTest::SetUpFuseServer() { case 0: break; default: - ASSERT_THAT(close(set_expected_[0]), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); - ASSERT_THAT(close(done_[1]), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); - WaitCompleted(); + ASSERT_THAT(close(sock_[1]), SyscallSucceeds()); + WaitServerComplete(); return; } - ASSERT_THAT(close(set_expected_[1]), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); - ASSERT_THAT(close(done_[0]), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); - - MarkDone(ConsumeFuseInit().ok()); - - FuseLoop(); + // Begin child thread, i.e. the FUSE server. + ASSERT_THAT(close(sock_[0]), SyscallSucceeds()); + ServerCompleteWith(ServerConsumeFuseInit().ok()); + ServerFuseLoop(); _exit(0); } -// GetPayloadSize is a helper function to get the number of bytes of a -// specific FUSE operation struct. -size_t FuseTest::GetPayloadSize(uint32_t opcode, bool in) { - switch (opcode) { - case FUSE_INIT: - return in ? sizeof(struct fuse_init_in) : sizeof(struct fuse_init_out); +// Reads FuseTestCmd sent from testing thread and routes to correct handler. +// Since each command should be a blocking operation, a `ServerCompleteWith()` +// is required after the switch keyword. +void FuseTest::ServerHandleCommand() { + uint32_t cmd; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(read)(sock_[1], &cmd, sizeof(cmd)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(cmd))); + + switch (static_cast<FuseTestCmd>(cmd)) { + case FuseTestCmd::kSetResponse: + ServerReceiveResponse(); + break; + case FuseTestCmd::kGetRequest: + ServerSendReceivedRequest(); + break; default: + FAIL() << "Unknown FuseTestCmd " << cmd; break; } - return 0; + + ServerCompleteWith(!HasFailure()); +} + +// Sends the received request pointed by current cursor and advances cursor. +void FuseTest::ServerSendReceivedRequest() { + if (requests_.End()) { + FAIL() << "No more received request."; + return; + } + auto mem_block = requests_.Next(); + EXPECT_THAT( + RetryEINTR(write)(sock_[1], requests_.DataAtOffset(mem_block.offset), + mem_block.len), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(mem_block.len)); +} + +// Handles FUSE request. Reads request from /dev/fuse, checks if it has the +// same opcode as expected, and responds with the saved fake FUSE response. +// The FUSE request is copied to the serial buffer and can be retrieved one- +// by-one by calling GetServerActualRequest from testing thread. +void FuseTest::ServerProcessFuseRequest() { + ssize_t len; + std::vector<char> buf(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); + + // Read FUSE request. + EXPECT_THAT(len = RetryEINTR(read)(dev_fd_, buf.data(), buf.size()), + SyscallSucceeds()); + fuse_in_header* in_header = reinterpret_cast<fuse_in_header*>(buf.data()); + requests_.AddMemBlock(in_header->opcode, buf.data(), len); + + // Check if there is a corresponding response. + if (responses_.End()) { + GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("No more FUSE response is expected"); + ServerRespondFuseError(in_header->unique); + return; + } + auto mem_block = responses_.Next(); + if (in_header->opcode != mem_block.opcode) { + std::string message = absl::StrFormat("Expect opcode %d but got %d", + mem_block.opcode, in_header->opcode); + GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_(message.c_str()); + // We won't get correct response if opcode is not expected. Send error + // response here to avoid wrong parsing by VFS. + ServerRespondFuseError(in_header->unique); + return; + } + + // Write FUSE response. + ServerRespondFuseSuccess(responses_, mem_block, in_header->unique); +} + +void FuseTest::ServerRespondFuseSuccess(FuseMemBuffer& mem_buf, + const FuseMemBlock& block, + uint64_t unique) { + fuse_out_header* out_header = + reinterpret_cast<fuse_out_header*>(mem_buf.DataAtOffset(block.offset)); + + // Patch `unique` in fuse_out_header to avoid EINVAL caused by responding + // with an unknown `unique`. + out_header->unique = unique; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(dev_fd_, out_header, block.len), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(block.len)); +} + +void FuseTest::ServerRespondFuseError(uint64_t unique) { + fuse_out_header out_header = { + .len = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header), + .error = ENOSYS, + .unique = unique, + }; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(write)(dev_fd_, &out_header, sizeof(out_header)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(out_header))); } } // namespace testing diff --git a/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.h b/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.h index 3a2f255a9..b610d0f54 100644 --- a/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.h +++ b/test/fuse/linux/fuse_base.h @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ #define GVISOR_TEST_FUSE_FUSE_BASE_H_ #include <linux/fuse.h> +#include <string.h> #include <sys/uio.h> +#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include "gtest/gtest.h" @@ -29,68 +31,156 @@ namespace testing { constexpr char kMountOpts[] = "rootmode=755,user_id=0,group_id=0"; -class FuseTest : public ::testing::Test { +// Internal commands used to communicate between testing thread and the FUSE +// server. See test/fuse/README.md for further detail. +enum class FuseTestCmd { + kSetResponse = 0, + kGetRequest, +}; + +// Holds the information of a memory block in a serial buffer. +struct FuseMemBlock { + uint32_t opcode; + size_t offset; + size_t len; +}; + +// A wrapper of a simple serial buffer that can be used with read(2) and +// write(2). Contains a cursor to indicate accessing. This class is not thread- +// safe and can only be used in single-thread version. +class FuseMemBuffer { public: - FuseTest() { - buf_.resize(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); - mem_in_.resize(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); - mem_out_.resize(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER); + FuseMemBuffer() : cursor_(0) { + // To read from /dev/fuse, a buffer needs at least FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER + // bytes to avoid EINVAL. FuseMemBuffer holds memory that can accommodate + // a sequence of FUSE request/response, so it is initiated with double + // minimal requirement. + mem_.resize(FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER * 2); } + + // Returns whether there is no memory block. + bool Empty() { return blocks_.empty(); } + + // Returns if there is no more remaining memory blocks. + bool End() { return cursor_ == blocks_.size(); } + + // Returns how many bytes that have been received. + size_t UsedBytes() { + return Empty() ? 0 : blocks_.back().offset + blocks_.back().len; + } + + // Returns the available bytes remains in the serial buffer. + size_t AvailBytes() { return mem_.size() - UsedBytes(); } + + // Appends a memory block information that starts at the tail of the serial + // buffer. /dev/fuse requires at least FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER bytes to read, or + // it will issue EINVAL. If it is not enough, just double the buffer length. + void AddMemBlock(uint32_t opcode, void* data, size_t len) { + if (AvailBytes() < FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER) { + mem_.resize(mem_.size() << 1); + } + size_t offset = UsedBytes(); + memcpy(mem_.data() + offset, data, len); + blocks_.push_back(FuseMemBlock{opcode, offset, len}); + } + + // Returns the memory address at a specific offset. Used with read(2) or + // write(2). + char* DataAtOffset(size_t offset) { return mem_.data() + offset; } + + // Returns current memory block pointed by the cursor and increase by 1. + FuseMemBlock Next() { + if (End()) { + std::cerr << "Buffer is already exhausted." << std::endl; + return FuseMemBlock{}; + } + return blocks_[cursor_++]; + } + + // Returns the number of the blocks that has not been requested. + size_t RemainingBlocks() { return blocks_.size() - cursor_; } + + private: + size_t cursor_; + std::vector<FuseMemBlock> blocks_; + std::vector<char> mem_; +}; + +// FuseTest base class is useful in FUSE integration test. Inherit this class +// to automatically set up a fake FUSE server and use the member functions +// to manipulate with it. Refer to test/fuse/README.md for detailed explanation. +class FuseTest : public ::testing::Test { + public: void SetUp() override; void TearDown() override; - // CompareRequest is used by the FUSE server and should be implemented to - // compare different FUSE operations. It compares the actual FUSE input - // request with the expected one set by `SetExpected()`. - virtual bool CompareRequest(void* expected_mem, size_t expected_len, - void* real_mem, size_t real_len); - - // SetExpected is called by the testing main thread. Writes a request- - // response pair into FUSE server's member variables via pipe. - void SetExpected(struct iovec* iov_in, int iov_in_cnt, struct iovec* iov_out, - int iov_out_cnt); + // Called by the testing thread to set up a fake response for an expected + // opcode via socket. This can be used multiple times to define a sequence of + // expected FUSE reactions. + void SetServerResponse(uint32_t opcode, std::vector<struct iovec>& iovecs); - // WaitCompleted waits for FUSE server to complete its processing. It - // complains if the FUSE server responds failure during tests. - void WaitCompleted(); + // Called by the testing thread to ask the FUSE server for its next received + // FUSE request. Be sure to use the corresponding struct of iovec to receive + // data from server. + void GetServerActualRequest(std::vector<struct iovec>& iovecs); protected: TempPath mount_point_; private: + // Opens /dev/fuse and inherit the file descriptor for the FUSE server. void MountFuse(); + + // Unmounts the mountpoint of the FUSE server. void UnmountFuse(); - // ConsumeFuseInit is only used during FUSE server setup. - PosixError ConsumeFuseInit(); + // Creates a socketpair for communication and forks FUSE server. + void SetUpFuseServer(); - // ReceiveExpected is the FUSE server side's corresponding code of - // `SetExpected()`. Save the request-response pair into its memory. - void ReceiveExpected(); + // Waits for FUSE server to complete its processing. Complains if the FUSE + // server responds any failure during tests. + void WaitServerComplete(); - // MarkDone is used by the FUSE server to tell testing main if it's OK to - // proceed next command. - void MarkDone(bool success); + // The FUSE server stays here and waits next command or FUSE request until it + // is terminated. + void ServerFuseLoop(); - // FuseLoop is where the FUSE server stay until it is terminated. - void FuseLoop(); + // Used by the FUSE server to tell testing thread if it is OK to proceed next + // command. Will be issued after processing each FuseTestCmd. + void ServerCompleteWith(bool success); - // SetUpFuseServer creates 2 pipes for communication and forks FUSE server. - void SetUpFuseServer(); + // Consumes the first FUSE request when mounting FUSE. Replies with a + // response with empty payload. + PosixError ServerConsumeFuseInit(); + + // A command switch that dispatch different FuseTestCmd to its handler. + void ServerHandleCommand(); + + // The FUSE server side's corresponding code of `SetServerResponse()`. + // Handles `kSetResponse` command. Saves the fake response into its output + // memory queue. + void ServerReceiveResponse(); + + // The FUSE server side's corresponding code of `GetServerActualRequest()`. + // Handles `kGetRequest` command. Sends the next received request pointed by + // the cursor. + void ServerSendReceivedRequest(); - // GetPayloadSize is a helper function to get the number of bytes of a - // specific FUSE operation struct. - size_t GetPayloadSize(uint32_t opcode, bool in); + // Handles FUSE request sent to /dev/fuse by its saved responses. + void ServerProcessFuseRequest(); + + // Responds to FUSE request with a saved data. + void ServerRespondFuseSuccess(FuseMemBuffer& mem_buf, + const FuseMemBlock& block, uint64_t unique); + + // Responds an error header to /dev/fuse when bad thing happens. + void ServerRespondFuseError(uint64_t unique); int dev_fd_; - int set_expected_[2]; - int done_[2]; - - std::vector<char> buf_; - std::vector<char> mem_in_; - std::vector<char> mem_out_; - ssize_t len_in_; - ssize_t len_out_; + int sock_[2]; + + FuseMemBuffer requests_; + FuseMemBuffer responses_; }; } // namespace testing diff --git a/test/fuse/linux/stat_test.cc b/test/fuse/linux/stat_test.cc index 172e09867..c2e5bd1cf 100644 --- a/test/fuse/linux/stat_test.cc +++ b/test/fuse/linux/stat_test.cc @@ -33,20 +33,6 @@ namespace { class StatTest : public FuseTest { public: - bool CompareRequest(void* expected_mem, size_t expected_len, void* real_mem, - size_t real_len) override { - if (expected_len != real_len) return false; - struct fuse_in_header* real_header = - reinterpret_cast<fuse_in_header*>(real_mem); - - if (real_header->opcode != FUSE_GETATTR) { - std::cerr << "expect header opcode " << FUSE_GETATTR << " but got " - << real_header->opcode << std::endl; - return false; - } - return true; - } - bool StatsAreEqual(struct stat expected, struct stat actual) { // device number will be dynamically allocated by kernel, we cannot know // in advance @@ -56,25 +42,9 @@ class StatTest : public FuseTest { }; TEST_F(StatTest, StatNormal) { - struct iovec iov_in[2]; - struct iovec iov_out[2]; - - struct fuse_in_header in_header = { - .len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) + sizeof(struct fuse_getattr_in), - .opcode = FUSE_GETATTR, - .unique = 4, - .nodeid = 1, - .uid = 0, - .gid = 0, - .pid = 4, - .padding = 0, - }; - struct fuse_getattr_in in_payload = {0}; - iov_in[0].iov_len = sizeof(in_header); - iov_in[0].iov_base = &in_header; - iov_in[1].iov_len = sizeof(in_payload); - iov_in[1].iov_base = &in_payload; - + // Set up fixture. + std::vector<struct iovec> iov_in(2); + std::vector<struct iovec> iov_out(2); mode_t expected_mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH; struct timespec atime = {.tv_sec = 1595436289, .tv_nsec = 134150844}; struct timespec mtime = {.tv_sec = 1595436290, .tv_nsec = 134150845}; @@ -82,7 +52,6 @@ TEST_F(StatTest, StatNormal) { struct fuse_out_header out_header = { .len = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header) + sizeof(struct fuse_attr_out), .error = 0, - .unique = 4, }; struct fuse_attr attr = { .ino = 1, @@ -109,11 +78,13 @@ TEST_F(StatTest, StatNormal) { iov_out[1].iov_len = sizeof(out_payload); iov_out[1].iov_base = &out_payload; - SetExpected(iov_in, 2, iov_out, 2); + SetServerResponse(FUSE_GETATTR, iov_out); + // Do integration test. struct stat stat_buf; EXPECT_THAT(stat(mount_point_.path().c_str(), &stat_buf), SyscallSucceeds()); + // Check filesystem operation result. struct stat expected_stat = { .st_ino = attr.ino, .st_nlink = attr.nlink, @@ -129,38 +100,50 @@ TEST_F(StatTest, StatNormal) { .st_ctim = ctime, }; EXPECT_TRUE(StatsAreEqual(stat_buf, expected_stat)); - WaitCompleted(); -} - -TEST_F(StatTest, StatNotFound) { - struct iovec iov_in[2]; - struct iovec iov_out[2]; - struct fuse_in_header in_header = { - .len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) + sizeof(struct fuse_getattr_in), - .opcode = FUSE_GETATTR, - .unique = 4, - }; - struct fuse_getattr_in in_payload = {0}; + // Check FUSE request. + struct fuse_in_header in_header; + struct fuse_getattr_in in_payload; iov_in[0].iov_len = sizeof(in_header); iov_in[0].iov_base = &in_header; iov_in[1].iov_len = sizeof(in_payload); iov_in[1].iov_base = &in_payload; + GetServerActualRequest(iov_in); + EXPECT_EQ(in_header.opcode, FUSE_GETATTR); + EXPECT_EQ(in_payload.getattr_flags, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(in_payload.fh, 0); +} + +TEST_F(StatTest, StatNotFound) { + // Set up fixture. + std::vector<struct iovec> iov_in(2); + std::vector<struct iovec> iov_out(1); struct fuse_out_header out_header = { .len = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header), .error = -ENOENT, - .unique = 4, }; iov_out[0].iov_len = sizeof(out_header); iov_out[0].iov_base = &out_header; + SetServerResponse(FUSE_GETATTR, iov_out); - SetExpected(iov_in, 2, iov_out, 1); - + // Do integration test. struct stat stat_buf; EXPECT_THAT(stat(mount_point_.path().c_str(), &stat_buf), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOENT)); - WaitCompleted(); + + // Check FUSE request. + struct fuse_in_header in_header; + struct fuse_getattr_in in_payload; + iov_in[0].iov_len = sizeof(in_header); + iov_in[0].iov_base = &in_header; + iov_in[1].iov_len = sizeof(in_payload); + iov_in[1].iov_base = &in_payload; + + GetServerActualRequest(iov_in); + EXPECT_EQ(in_header.opcode, FUSE_GETATTR); + EXPECT_EQ(in_payload.getattr_flags, 0); + EXPECT_EQ(in_payload.fh, 0); } } // namespace |