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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "test/util/multiprocess_util.h"
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "test/util/cleanup.h"
+#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h"
+#include "test/util/posix_error.h"
+#include "test/util/save_util.h"
+#include "test/util/test_util.h"
+
+namespace gvisor {
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+// exec_fn wraps a variant of the exec family, e.g. execve or execveat.
+PosixErrorOr<Cleanup> ForkAndExecHelper(const std::function<void()>& exec_fn,
+ const std::function<void()>& fn,
+ pid_t* child, int* execve_errno) {
+ int pfds[2];
+ int ret = pipe2(pfds, O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "pipe failed");
+ }
+ FileDescriptor rfd(pfds[0]);
+ FileDescriptor wfd(pfds[1]);
+
+ int parent_stdout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ if (parent_stdout < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "dup stdout");
+ }
+ int parent_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
+ if (parent_stdout < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "dup stderr");
+ }
+
+ pid_t pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "fork failed");
+ } else if (pid == 0) {
+ // Child.
+ rfd.reset();
+ if (dup2(parent_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
+ _exit(3);
+ }
+ if (dup2(parent_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
+ _exit(4);
+ }
+ close(parent_stdout);
+ close(parent_stderr);
+
+ // Clean ourself up in case the parent doesn't.
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL)) {
+ _exit(3);
+ }
+
+ if (fn) {
+ fn();
+ }
+
+ // Call variant of exec function.
+ exec_fn();
+
+ int error = errno;
+ if (WriteFd(pfds[1], &error, sizeof(error)) != sizeof(error)) {
+ // We can't do much if the write fails, but we can at least exit with a
+ // different code.
+ _exit(2);
+ }
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ // Parent.
+ if (child) {
+ *child = pid;
+ }
+
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup([pid] {
+ kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+ RetryEINTR(waitpid)(pid, nullptr, 0);
+ });
+
+ wfd.reset();
+
+ int read_errno;
+ ret = ReadFd(rfd.get(), &read_errno, sizeof(read_errno));
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ // Other end of the pipe closed, execve must have succeeded.
+ read_errno = 0;
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "read pipe failed");
+ } else if (ret != sizeof(read_errno)) {
+ return PosixError(EPIPE, absl::StrCat("pipe read wrong size ", ret));
+ }
+
+ if (execve_errno) {
+ *execve_errno = read_errno;
+ }
+
+ return std::move(cleanup);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+PosixErrorOr<Cleanup> ForkAndExec(const std::string& filename,
+ const ExecveArray& argv,
+ const ExecveArray& envv,
+ const std::function<void()>& fn, pid_t* child,
+ int* execve_errno) {
+ char* const* argv_data = argv.get();
+ char* const* envv_data = envv.get();
+ const std::function<void()> exec_fn = [=] {
+ execve(filename.c_str(), argv_data, envv_data);
+ };
+ return ForkAndExecHelper(exec_fn, fn, child, execve_errno);
+}
+
+PosixErrorOr<Cleanup> ForkAndExecveat(const int32_t dirfd,
+ const std::string& pathname,
+ const ExecveArray& argv,
+ const ExecveArray& envv, const int flags,
+ const std::function<void()>& fn,
+ pid_t* child, int* execve_errno) {
+ char* const* argv_data = argv.get();
+ char* const* envv_data = envv.get();
+ const std::function<void()> exec_fn = [=] {
+ syscall(__NR_execveat, dirfd, pathname.c_str(), argv_data, envv_data,
+ flags);
+ };
+ return ForkAndExecHelper(exec_fn, fn, child, execve_errno);
+}
+
+PosixErrorOr<int> InForkedProcess(const std::function<void()>& fn) {
+ pid_t pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ fn();
+ _exit(0);
+ }
+ MaybeSave();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "fork failed");
+ }
+
+ int status;
+ if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "waitpid failed");
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+} // namespace testing
+} // namespace gvisor