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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "test/util/capability_util.h"
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "test/util/memory_util.h"
+#include "test/util/posix_error.h"
+#include "test/util/save_util.h"
+#include "test/util/test_util.h"
+
+namespace gvisor {
+namespace testing {
+
+PosixErrorOr<bool> CanCreateUserNamespace() {
+ // The most reliable way to determine if userns creation is possible is by
+ // trying to create one; see below.
+ ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_ERRNO(
+ auto child_stack,
+ MmapAnon(kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE));
+ int const child_pid = clone(
+ +[](void*) { return 0; },
+ reinterpret_cast<void*>(child_stack.addr() + kPageSize),
+ CLONE_NEWUSER | SIGCHLD, /* arg = */ nullptr);
+ if (child_pid > 0) {
+ int status;
+ int const ret = waitpid(child_pid, &status, /* options = */ 0);
+ MaybeSave();
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno, "waitpid");
+ }
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+ return PosixError(
+ ESRCH, absl::StrCat("child process exited with status ", status));
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else if (errno == EPERM) {
+ // Per clone(2), EPERM can be returned if:
+ //
+ // - "CLONE_NEWUSER was specified in flags, but either the effective user ID
+ // or the effective group ID of the caller does not have a mapping in the
+ // parent namespace (see user_namespaces(7))."
+ //
+ // - "(since Linux 3.9) CLONE_NEWUSER was specified in flags and the caller
+ // is in a chroot environment (i.e., the caller's root directory does
+ // not match the root directory of the mount namespace in which it
+ // resides)."
+ std::cerr << "clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) failed with EPERM" << std::endl;
+ return false;
+ } else if (errno == EUSERS) {
+ // "(since Linux 3.11) CLONE_NEWUSER was specified in flags, and the call
+ // would cause the limit on the number of nested user namespaces to be
+ // exceeded. See user_namespaces(7)."
+ std::cerr << "clone(CLONE_NEWUSER) failed with EUSERS" << std::endl;
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ // Unexpected error code; indicate an actual error.
+ return PosixError(errno, "clone(CLONE_NEWUSER)");
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace testing
+} // namespace gvisor