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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "test/syscalls/linux/file_base.h"
+#include "test/util/cleanup.h"
+#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h"
+#include "test/util/fs_util.h"
+#include "test/util/temp_path.h"
+#include "test/util/test_util.h"
+
+#ifndef AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000
+#endif
+#ifndef AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000
+#endif
+
+namespace gvisor {
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+class StatTest : public FileTest {};
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatAbs) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ // Check that the stat works.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, test_file_name_.c_str(), &st, 0),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatEmptyPath) {
+ struct stat st;
+ const auto fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(test_file_name_, O_RDONLY));
+
+ // Check that the stat works.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(fd.get(), "", &st, AT_EMPTY_PATH), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatRel) {
+ struct stat st;
+ int dirfd;
+ auto filename = std::string(Basename(test_file_name_));
+
+ // Open the temporary directory read-only.
+ ASSERT_THAT(dirfd = open(GetAbsoluteTestTmpdir().c_str(), O_RDONLY),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // Check that the stat works.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(dirfd, filename.c_str(), &st, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
+ close(dirfd);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatSymlink) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ // Check that the link is followed.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self", &st, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+
+ // Check that the flag works.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/self", &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, Nlinks) {
+ TempPath basedir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // Directory is initially empty, it should contain 2 links (one from itself,
+ // one from ".").
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(2));
+
+ // Create a file in the test directory. Files shouldn't increase the link
+ // count on the base directory.
+ TempPath file1 =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(basedir.path()));
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(2));
+
+ // Create subdirectories. This should increase the link count by 1 per
+ // subdirectory.
+ TempPath dir1 =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(basedir.path()));
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(3));
+ TempPath dir2 =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(basedir.path()));
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(4));
+
+ // Removing directories should reduce the link count.
+ dir1.reset();
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(3));
+ dir2.reset();
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(2));
+
+ // Removing files should have no effect on link count.
+ file1.reset();
+ EXPECT_THAT(Links(basedir.path()), IsPosixErrorOkAndHolds(2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, BlocksIncreaseOnWrite) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ // Stat the empty file.
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(test_file_fd_.get(), &st), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ const int initial_blocks = st.st_blocks;
+
+ // Write to the file, making sure to exceed the block size.
+ std::vector<char> buf(2 * st.st_blksize, 'a');
+ ASSERT_THAT(write(test_file_fd_.get(), buf.data(), buf.size()),
+ SyscallSucceedsWithValue(buf.size()));
+
+ // Stat the file again, and verify that number of allocated blocks has
+ // increased.
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(test_file_fd_.get(), &st), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_GT(st.st_blocks, initial_blocks);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, PathNotCleaned) {
+ TempPath basedir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // Create a file in the basedir.
+ TempPath file =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(basedir.path()));
+
+ // Stating the file directly should succeed.
+ struct stat buf;
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(file.path().c_str(), &buf), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // Try to stat the file using a directory that does not exist followed by
+ // "..". If the path is cleaned prior to stating (which it should not be)
+ // then this will succeed.
+ const std::string bad_path = JoinPath("/does_not_exist/..", file.path());
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(bad_path.c_str(), &buf), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOENT));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, PathCanContainDotDot) {
+ TempPath basedir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ TempPath subdir =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(basedir.path()));
+ const std::string subdir_name = std::string(Basename(subdir.path()));
+
+ // Create a file in the subdir.
+ TempPath file =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(subdir.path()));
+ const std::string file_name = std::string(Basename(file.path()));
+
+ // Stat the file through a path that includes '..' and '.' but still resolves
+ // to the file.
+ const std::string good_path =
+ JoinPath(basedir.path(), subdir_name, "..", subdir_name, ".", file_name);
+ struct stat buf;
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(good_path.c_str(), &buf), SyscallSucceeds());
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, PathCanContainEmptyComponent) {
+ TempPath basedir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // Create a file in the basedir.
+ TempPath file =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(basedir.path()));
+ const std::string file_name = std::string(Basename(file.path()));
+
+ // Stat the file through a path that includes an empty component. We have to
+ // build this ourselves because JoinPath automatically removes empty
+ // components.
+ const std::string good_path = absl::StrCat(basedir.path(), "//", file_name);
+ struct stat buf;
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(good_path.c_str(), &buf), SyscallSucceeds());
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, TrailingSlashNotCleanedReturnsENOTDIR) {
+ TempPath basedir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // Create a file in the basedir.
+ TempPath file =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(basedir.path()));
+
+ // Stat the file with an extra "/" on the end of it. Since file is not a
+ // directory, this should return ENOTDIR.
+ const std::string bad_path = absl::StrCat(file.path(), "/");
+ struct stat buf;
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(bad_path.c_str(), &buf), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTDIR));
+}
+
+// Test fstatating a symlink directory.
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatSymlinkDir) {
+ // Create a directory and symlink to it.
+ const auto dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ const std::string symlink_to_dir = NewTempAbsPath();
+ EXPECT_THAT(symlink(dir.path().c_str(), symlink_to_dir.c_str()),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup([&symlink_to_dir]() {
+ EXPECT_THAT(unlink(symlink_to_dir.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ });
+
+ // Fstatat the link with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW should return symlink data.
+ struct stat st = {};
+ EXPECT_THAT(
+ fstatat(AT_FDCWD, symlink_to_dir.c_str(), &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+
+ // Fstatat the link should return dir data.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, symlink_to_dir.c_str(), &st, 0),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+// Test fstatating a symlink directory with trailing slash.
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatSymlinkDirWithTrailingSlash) {
+ // Create a directory and symlink to it.
+ const auto dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ const std::string symlink_to_dir = NewTempAbsPath();
+ EXPECT_THAT(symlink(dir.path().c_str(), symlink_to_dir.c_str()),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup([&symlink_to_dir]() {
+ EXPECT_THAT(unlink(symlink_to_dir.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ });
+
+ // Fstatat on the symlink with a trailing slash should return the directory
+ // data.
+ struct stat st = {};
+ EXPECT_THAT(
+ fstatat(AT_FDCWD, absl::StrCat(symlink_to_dir, "/").c_str(), &st, 0),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+
+ // Fstatat on the symlink with a trailing slash with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
+ // should return the directory data.
+ // Symlink to directory with trailing slash will ignore AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW.
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, absl::StrCat(symlink_to_dir, "/").c_str(), &st,
+ AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+// Test fstatating a symlink directory with a trailing slash
+// should return same stat data with fstatating directory.
+TEST_F(StatTest, FstatatSymlinkDirWithTrailingSlashSameInode) {
+ // Create a directory and symlink to it.
+ const auto dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // We are going to assert that the symlink inode id is the same as the linked
+ // dir's inode id. In order for the inode id to be stable across
+ // save/restore, it must be kept open. The FileDescriptor type will do that
+ // for us automatically.
+ auto fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(dir.path(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ const std::string symlink_to_dir = NewTempAbsPath();
+ EXPECT_THAT(symlink(dir.path().c_str(), symlink_to_dir.c_str()),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup([&symlink_to_dir]() {
+ EXPECT_THAT(unlink(symlink_to_dir.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ });
+
+ // Fstatat on the symlink with a trailing slash should return the directory
+ // data.
+ struct stat st = {};
+ EXPECT_THAT(fstatat(AT_FDCWD, absl::StrCat(symlink_to_dir, "/").c_str(), &st,
+ AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+
+ // Dir and symlink should point to same inode.
+ struct stat st_dir = {};
+ EXPECT_THAT(
+ fstatat(AT_FDCWD, dir.path().c_str(), &st_dir, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st.st_ino, st_dir.st_ino);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, LeadingDoubleSlash) {
+ // Create a file, and make sure we can stat it.
+ TempPath file = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFile());
+ struct stat st;
+ ASSERT_THAT(lstat(file.path().c_str(), &st), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // Now add an extra leading slash.
+ const std::string double_slash_path = absl::StrCat("/", file.path());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(absl::StartsWith(double_slash_path, "//"));
+
+ // We should be able to stat the new path, and it should resolve to the same
+ // file (same device and inode).
+ struct stat double_slash_st;
+ ASSERT_THAT(lstat(double_slash_path.c_str(), &double_slash_st),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st.st_dev, double_slash_st.st_dev);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st.st_ino, double_slash_st.st_ino);
+}
+
+// Test that a rename doesn't change the underlying file.
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatDoesntChangeAfterRename) {
+ const TempPath old_dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ const TempPath new_path(NewTempAbsPath());
+
+ struct stat st_old = {};
+ struct stat st_new = {};
+
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(old_dir.path().c_str(), &st_old), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(rename(old_dir.path().c_str(), new_path.path().c_str()),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(new_path.path().c_str(), &st_new), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_nlink, st_new.st_nlink);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_dev, st_new.st_dev);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_ino, st_new.st_ino);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_mode, st_new.st_mode);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_uid, st_new.st_uid);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_gid, st_new.st_gid);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_old.st_size, st_new.st_size);
+}
+
+// Test link counts with a regular file as the child.
+TEST_F(StatTest, LinkCountsWithRegularFileChild) {
+ const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ struct stat st_parent_before = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_before), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_before.st_nlink, 2);
+
+ // Adding a regular file doesn't adjust the parent's link count.
+ const TempPath child =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(dir.path()));
+
+ struct stat st_parent_after = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_after.st_nlink, 2);
+
+ // The child should have a single link from the parent.
+ struct stat st_child = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(child.path().c_str(), &st_child), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(st_child.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child.st_nlink, 1);
+
+ // Finally unlinking the child should not affect the parent's link count.
+ ASSERT_THAT(unlink(child.path().c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_after.st_nlink, 2);
+}
+
+// This test verifies that inodes remain around when there is an open fd
+// after link count hits 0.
+TEST_F(StatTest, ZeroLinksOpenFdRegularFileChild_NoRandomSave) {
+ // Setting the enviornment variable GVISOR_GOFER_UNCACHED to any value
+ // will prevent this test from running, see the tmpfs lifecycle.
+ //
+ // We need to support this because when a file is unlinked and we forward
+ // the stat to the gofer it would return ENOENT.
+ const char* uncached_gofer = getenv("GVISOR_GOFER_UNCACHED");
+ SKIP_IF(uncached_gofer != nullptr);
+
+ // We don't support saving unlinked files.
+ const DisableSave ds;
+
+ const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ const TempPath child = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileWith(
+ dir.path(), "hello", TempPath::kDefaultFileMode));
+
+ // The child should have a single link from the parent.
+ struct stat st_child_before = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(child.path().c_str(), &st_child_before), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(st_child_before.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_nlink, 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_size, 5); // Hello is 5 bytes.
+
+ // Open the file so we can fstat after unlinking.
+ const FileDescriptor fd =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(child.path(), O_RDONLY));
+
+ // Now a stat should return ENOENT but we should still be able to stat
+ // via the open fd and fstat.
+ ASSERT_THAT(unlink(child.path().c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // Since the file has no more links stat should fail.
+ struct stat st_child_after = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(child.path().c_str(), &st_child_after),
+ SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOENT));
+
+ // Fstat should still allow us to access the same file via the fd.
+ struct stat st_child_fd = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(fd.get(), &st_child_fd), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_dev, st_child_fd.st_dev);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_ino, st_child_fd.st_ino);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_mode, st_child_fd.st_mode);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_uid, st_child_fd.st_uid);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_gid, st_child_fd.st_gid);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child_before.st_size, st_child_fd.st_size);
+
+ // TODO(b/34861058): This isn't ideal but since fstatfs(2) will always return
+ // OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC we have no way to know if this fs is backed by a
+ // gofer which doesn't support links.
+ EXPECT_TRUE(st_child_fd.st_nlink == 0 || st_child_fd.st_nlink == 1);
+}
+
+// Test link counts with a directory as the child.
+TEST_F(StatTest, LinkCountsWithDirChild) {
+ const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+
+ // Before a child is added the two links are "." and the link from the parent.
+ struct stat st_parent_before = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_before), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_before.st_nlink, 2);
+
+ // Create a subdirectory and stat for the parent link counts.
+ const TempPath sub_dir =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(dir.path()));
+
+ // The three links are ".", the link from the parent, and the link from
+ // the child as "..".
+ struct stat st_parent_after = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_after.st_nlink, 3);
+
+ // The child will have 1 link from the parent and 1 link which represents ".".
+ struct stat st_child = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(sub_dir.path().c_str(), &st_child), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st_child.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_child.st_nlink, 2);
+
+ // Finally delete the child dir and the parent link count should return to 2.
+ ASSERT_THAT(rmdir(sub_dir.path().c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(stat(dir.path().c_str(), &st_parent_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // Now we should only have links from the parent and "." since the subdir
+ // has been removed.
+ EXPECT_EQ(st_parent_after.st_nlink, 2);
+}
+
+// Test statting a child of a non-directory.
+TEST_F(StatTest, ChildOfNonDir) {
+ // Create a path that has a child of a regular file.
+ const std::string filename = JoinPath(test_file_name_, "child");
+
+ // Statting the path should return ENOTDIR.
+ struct stat st;
+ EXPECT_THAT(lstat(filename.c_str(), &st), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ENOTDIR));
+}
+
+// Test lstating a symlink directory.
+TEST_F(StatTest, LstatSymlinkDir) {
+ // Create a directory and symlink to it.
+ const auto dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ const std::string symlink_to_dir = NewTempAbsPath();
+ EXPECT_THAT(symlink(dir.path().c_str(), symlink_to_dir.c_str()),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup([&symlink_to_dir]() {
+ EXPECT_THAT(unlink(symlink_to_dir.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ });
+
+ // Lstat on the symlink should return symlink data.
+ struct stat st = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(lstat(symlink_to_dir.c_str(), &st), SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+
+ // Lstat on the symlink with a trailing slash should return the directory
+ // data.
+ ASSERT_THAT(lstat(absl::StrCat(symlink_to_dir, "/").c_str(), &st),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode));
+}
+
+// Verify that we get an ELOOP from too many symbolic links even when there
+// are directories in the middle.
+TEST_F(StatTest, LstatELOOPPath) {
+ const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir());
+ std::string subdir_base = "subdir";
+ ASSERT_THAT(mkdir(JoinPath(dir.path(), subdir_base).c_str(), 0755),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ std::string target = JoinPath(dir.path(), subdir_base, subdir_base);
+ std::string dst = JoinPath("..", subdir_base);
+ ASSERT_THAT(symlink(dst.c_str(), target.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto cleanup = Cleanup(
+ [&target]() { EXPECT_THAT(unlink(target.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds()); });
+
+ // Now build a path which is /subdir/subdir/... repeated many times so that
+ // we can build a path that is shorter than PATH_MAX but can still cause
+ // too many symbolic links. Note: Every other subdir is actually a directory
+ // so we're not in a situation where it's a -> b -> a -> b, where a and b
+ // are symbolic links.
+ std::string path = dir.path();
+ std::string subdir_append = absl::StrCat("/", subdir_base);
+ do {
+ absl::StrAppend(&path, subdir_append);
+ // Keep appending /subdir until we would overflow PATH_MAX.
+ } while ((path.size() + subdir_append.size()) < PATH_MAX);
+
+ struct stat s = {};
+ ASSERT_THAT(lstat(path.c_str(), &s), SyscallFailsWithErrno(ELOOP));
+}
+
+// Ensure that inode allocation for anonymous devices work correctly across
+// save/restore. In particular, inode numbers should be unique across S/R.
+TEST(SimpleStatTest, AnonDeviceAllocatesUniqueInodesAcrossSaveRestore) {
+ // Use sockets as a convenient way to create inodes on an anonymous device.
+ int fd;
+ ASSERT_THAT(fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
+ FileDescriptor fd1(fd);
+ MaybeSave();
+ ASSERT_THAT(fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
+ FileDescriptor fd2(fd);
+
+ struct stat st1;
+ struct stat st2;
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(fd1.get(), &st1), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(fd2.get(), &st2), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ // The two fds should have different inode numbers.
+ EXPECT_NE(st2.st_ino, st1.st_ino);
+
+ // Verify again after another S/R cycle. The inode numbers should remain the
+ // same.
+ MaybeSave();
+
+ struct stat st1_after;
+ struct stat st2_after;
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(fd1.get(), &st1_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_THAT(fstat(fd2.get(), &st2_after), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(st1_after.st_ino, st1.st_ino);
+ EXPECT_EQ(st2_after.st_ino, st2.st_ino);
+}
+
+#ifndef SYS_statx
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define SYS_statx 332
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define SYS_statx 291
+#else
+#error "Unknown architecture"
+#endif
+#endif // SYS_statx
+
+#ifndef STATX_ALL
+#define STATX_ALL 0x00000fffU
+#endif // STATX_ALL
+
+// struct kernel_statx_timestamp is a Linux statx_timestamp struct.
+struct kernel_statx_timestamp {
+ int64_t tv_sec;
+ uint32_t tv_nsec;
+ int32_t __reserved;
+};
+
+// struct kernel_statx is a Linux statx struct. Old versions of glibc do not
+// expose it. See include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+struct kernel_statx {
+ uint32_t stx_mask;
+ uint32_t stx_blksize;
+ uint64_t stx_attributes;
+ uint32_t stx_nlink;
+ uint32_t stx_uid;
+ uint32_t stx_gid;
+ uint16_t stx_mode;
+ uint16_t __spare0[1];
+ uint64_t stx_ino;
+ uint64_t stx_size;
+ uint64_t stx_blocks;
+ uint64_t stx_attributes_mask;
+ struct kernel_statx_timestamp stx_atime;
+ struct kernel_statx_timestamp stx_btime;
+ struct kernel_statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
+ struct kernel_statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
+ uint32_t stx_rdev_major;
+ uint32_t stx_rdev_minor;
+ uint32_t stx_dev_major;
+ uint32_t stx_dev_minor;
+ uint64_t __spare2[14];
+};
+
+int statx(int dirfd, const char* pathname, int flags, unsigned int mask,
+ struct kernel_statx* statxbuf) {
+ return syscall(SYS_statx, dirfd, pathname, flags, mask, statxbuf);
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxAbsPath) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(-1, test_file_name_.c_str(), 0, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxRelPathDirFD) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ auto const dirfd =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(GetAbsoluteTestTmpdir(), O_RDONLY));
+ auto filename = std::string(Basename(test_file_name_));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(dirfd.get(), filename.c_str(), 0, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxRelPathCwd) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ ASSERT_THAT(chdir(GetAbsoluteTestTmpdir().c_str()), SyscallSucceeds());
+ auto filename = std::string(Basename(test_file_name_));
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(AT_FDCWD, filename.c_str(), 0, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxEmptyPath) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ const auto fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(test_file_name_, O_RDONLY));
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(fd.get(), "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxDoesNotRejectExtraneousMaskBits) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ // Set all mask bits except for STATX__RESERVED.
+ uint mask = 0xffffffff & ~0x80000000;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(-1, test_file_name_.c_str(), 0, mask, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxRejectsReservedMaskBit) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ // Set STATX__RESERVED in the mask.
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(-1, test_file_name_.c_str(), 0, 0x80000000, &stx),
+ SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxSymlink) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ std::string parent_dir = "/tmp";
+ TempPath link = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(
+ TempPath::CreateSymlinkTo(parent_dir, test_file_name_));
+ std::string p = link.path();
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(AT_FDCWD, p.c_str(), AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISLNK(stx.stx_mode));
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(AT_FDCWD, p.c_str(), 0, STATX_ALL, &stx),
+ SyscallSucceeds());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(S_ISREG(stx.stx_mode));
+}
+
+TEST_F(StatTest, StatxInvalidFlags) {
+ SKIP_IF(!IsRunningOnGvisor() && statx(-1, nullptr, 0, 0, nullptr) < 0 &&
+ errno == ENOSYS);
+
+ struct kernel_statx stx;
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(AT_FDCWD, test_file_name_.c_str(), 12345, 0, &stx),
+ SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));
+
+ // Sync flags are mutually exclusive.
+ EXPECT_THAT(statx(AT_FDCWD, test_file_name_.c_str(),
+ AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC | AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC, 0, &stx),
+ SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace testing
+} // namespace gvisor