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+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "test/util/logging.h"
+#include "test/util/signal_util.h"
+#include "test/util/test_util.h"
+#include "test/util/timer_util.h"
+
+namespace gvisor {
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr uint64_t kOrigRcx = 0xdeadbeeffacefeed;
+constexpr uint64_t kOrigR11 = 0xfacefeedbaad1dea;
+
+volatile int gotvtalrm, ready;
+
+void sigvtalrm(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* _uc) {
+ ucontext_t* uc = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(_uc);
+
+ // Verify that:
+ // - test is in the busy-wait loop waiting for signal.
+ // - %rcx and %r11 values in mcontext_t match kOrigRcx and kOrigR11.
+ if (ready &&
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX]) == kOrigRcx &&
+ static_cast<uint64_t>(uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11]) == kOrigR11) {
+ // Modify the values %rcx and %r11 in the ucontext. These are the
+ // values seen by the application after the signal handler returns.
+ uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX] = ~kOrigRcx;
+ uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_R11] = ~kOrigR11;
+ gotvtalrm = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(SigIretTest, CheckRcxR11) {
+ // Setup signal handler for SIGVTALRM.
+ struct sigaction sa = {};
+ sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_sigaction = sigvtalrm;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ auto const action_cleanup =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGVTALRM, sa));
+
+ auto const mask_cleanup =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSignalMask(SIG_UNBLOCK, SIGVTALRM));
+
+ // Setup itimer to fire after 500 msecs.
+ struct itimerval itimer = {};
+ itimer.it_value.tv_usec = 500 * 1000; // 500 msecs.
+ auto const timer_cleanup =
+ ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedItimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, itimer));
+
+ // Initialize %rcx and %r11 and spin until the signal handler returns.
+ uint64_t rcx = kOrigRcx;
+ uint64_t r11 = kOrigR11;
+ asm volatile(
+ "movq %[rcx], %%rcx;" // %rcx = rcx
+ "movq %[r11], %%r11;" // %r11 = r11
+ "movl $1, %[ready];" // ready = 1
+ "1: pause; cmpl $0, %[gotvtalrm]; je 1b;" // while (!gotvtalrm);
+ "movq %%rcx, %[rcx];" // rcx = %rcx
+ "movq %%r11, %[r11];" // r11 = %r11
+ : [ready] "=m"(ready), [rcx] "+m"(rcx), [r11] "+m"(r11)
+ : [gotvtalrm] "m"(gotvtalrm)
+ : "cc", "memory", "rcx", "r11");
+
+ // If sigreturn(2) returns via 'sysret' then %rcx and %r11 will be
+ // clobbered and set to 'ptregs->rip' and 'ptregs->rflags' respectively.
+ //
+ // The following check verifies that %rcx and %r11 were not clobbered
+ // when returning from the signal handler (via sigreturn(2)).
+ EXPECT_EQ(rcx, ~kOrigRcx);
+ EXPECT_EQ(r11, ~kOrigR11);
+}
+
+constexpr uint64_t kNonCanonicalRip = 0xCCCC000000000000;
+
+// Test that a non-canonical signal handler faults as expected.
+TEST(SigIretTest, BadHandler) {
+ struct sigaction sa = {};
+ sa.sa_sigaction =
+ reinterpret_cast<void (*)(int, siginfo_t*, void*)>(kNonCanonicalRip);
+ auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGUSR1, sa));
+
+ pid_t pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0) {
+ // Child, wait for signal.
+ while (1) {
+ pause();
+ }
+ }
+ ASSERT_THAT(pid, SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(kill(pid, SIGUSR1), SyscallSucceeds());
+
+ int status;
+ EXPECT_THAT(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(pid));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGSEGV)
+ << "status = " << status;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace testing
+} // namespace gvisor
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+ // SigIretTest.CheckRcxR11 depends on delivering SIGVTALRM to the main thread.
+ // Block SIGVTALRM so that any other threads created by TestInit will also
+ // have SIGVTALRM blocked.
+ sigset_t set;
+ sigemptyset(&set);
+ sigaddset(&set, SIGVTALRM);
+ TEST_PCHECK(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, nullptr) == 0);
+
+ gvisor::testing::TestInit(&argc, &argv);
+
+ return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}