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+// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "test/syscalls/linux/rseq/test.h"
+#include "test/syscalls/linux/rseq/uapi.h"
+#include "test/util/logging.h"
+#include "test/util/multiprocess_util.h"
+#include "test/util/test_util.h"
+
+namespace gvisor {
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Syscall test for rseq (restartable sequences).
+//
+// We must be very careful about how these tests are written. Each thread may
+// only have one struct rseq registration, which may be done automatically at
+// thread start (as of 2019-11-13, glibc does *not* support rseq and thus does
+// not do so, but other libraries do).
+//
+// Testing of rseq is thus done primarily in a child process with no
+// registration. This means exec'ing a nostdlib binary, as rseq registration can
+// only be cleared by execve (or knowing the old rseq address), and glibc (based
+// on the current unmerged patches) register rseq before calling main()).
+
+int RSeq(struct rseq* rseq, uint32_t rseq_len, int flags, uint32_t sig) {
+ return syscall(kRseqSyscall, rseq, rseq_len, flags, sig);
+}
+
+// Returns true if this kernel supports the rseq syscall.
+PosixErrorOr<bool> RSeqSupported() {
+ // We have to be careful here, there are three possible cases:
+ //
+ // 1. rseq is not supported -> ENOSYS
+ // 2. rseq is supported and not registered -> success, but we should
+ // unregister.
+ // 3. rseq is supported and registered -> EINVAL (most likely).
+
+ // The only validation done on new registrations is that rseq is aligned and
+ // writable.
+ rseq rseq = {};
+ int ret = RSeq(&rseq, sizeof(rseq), 0, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ // Successfully registered, rseq is supported. Unregister.
+ ret = RSeq(&rseq, sizeof(rseq), kRseqFlagUnregister, 0);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return PosixError(errno);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ switch (errno) {
+ case ENOSYS:
+ // Not supported.
+ return false;
+ case EINVAL:
+ // Supported, but already registered. EINVAL returned because we provided
+ // a different address.
+ return true;
+ default:
+ // Unknown error.
+ return PosixError(errno);
+ }
+}
+
+constexpr char kRseqBinary[] = "test/syscalls/linux/rseq/rseq";
+
+void RunChildTest(std::string test_case, int want_status) {
+ std::string path = RunfilePath(kRseqBinary);
+
+ pid_t child_pid = -1;
+ int execve_errno = 0;
+ auto cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(
+ ForkAndExec(path, {path, test_case}, {}, &child_pid, &execve_errno));
+
+ ASSERT_GT(child_pid, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(execve_errno, 0);
+
+ int status = 0;
+ ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(waitpid)(child_pid, &status, 0), SyscallSucceeds());
+ ASSERT_EQ(status, want_status);
+}
+
+// Test that rseq must be aligned.
+TEST(RseqTest, Unaligned) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestUnaligned, 0);
+}
+
+// Sanity test that registration works.
+TEST(RseqTest, Register) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestRegister, 0);
+}
+
+// Registration can't be done twice.
+TEST(RseqTest, DoubleRegister) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestDoubleRegister, 0);
+}
+
+// Registration can be done again after unregister.
+TEST(RseqTest, RegisterUnregister) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestRegisterUnregister, 0);
+}
+
+// The pointer to rseq must match on register/unregister.
+TEST(RseqTest, UnregisterDifferentPtr) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestUnregisterDifferentPtr, 0);
+}
+
+// The signature must match on register/unregister.
+TEST(RseqTest, UnregisterDifferentSignature) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestUnregisterDifferentSignature, 0);
+}
+
+// The CPU ID is initialized.
+TEST(RseqTest, CPU) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestCPU, 0);
+}
+
+// Critical section is eventually aborted.
+TEST(RseqTest, Abort) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestAbort, 0);
+}
+
+// Abort may be before the critical section.
+TEST(RseqTest, AbortBefore) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestAbortBefore, 0);
+}
+
+// Signature must match.
+TEST(RseqTest, AbortSignature) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestAbortSignature, SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+// Abort must not be in the critical section.
+TEST(RseqTest, AbortPreCommit) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestAbortPreCommit, SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+// rseq.rseq_cs is cleared on abort.
+TEST(RseqTest, AbortClearsCS) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestAbortClearsCS, 0);
+}
+
+// rseq.rseq_cs is cleared on abort outside of critical section.
+TEST(RseqTest, InvalidAbortClearsCS) {
+ SKIP_IF(!ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(RSeqSupported()));
+
+ RunChildTest(kRseqTestInvalidAbortClearsCS, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace testing
+} // namespace gvisor