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-rw-r--r--test/syscalls/linux/exceptions.cc377
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diff --git a/test/syscalls/linux/exceptions.cc b/test/syscalls/linux/exceptions.cc
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-// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "test/util/logging.h"
-#include "test/util/platform_util.h"
-#include "test/util/signal_util.h"
-#include "test/util/test_util.h"
-
-namespace gvisor {
-namespace testing {
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-// Default value for the x87 FPU control word. See Intel SDM Vol 1, Ch 8.1.5
-// "x87 FPU Control Word".
-constexpr uint16_t kX87ControlWordDefault = 0x37f;
-
-// Mask for the divide-by-zero exception.
-constexpr uint16_t kX87ControlWordDiv0Mask = 1 << 2;
-
-// Default value for the SSE control register (MXCSR). See Intel SDM Vol 1, Ch
-// 11.6.4 "Initialization of SSE/SSE3 Extensions".
-constexpr uint32_t kMXCSRDefault = 0x1f80;
-
-// Mask for the divide-by-zero exception.
-constexpr uint32_t kMXCSRDiv0Mask = 1 << 9;
-
-// Flag for a pending divide-by-zero exception.
-constexpr uint32_t kMXCSRDiv0Flag = 1 << 2;
-
-void inline Halt() { asm("hlt\r\n"); }
-
-void inline SetAlignmentCheck() {
- asm("subq $128, %%rsp\r\n" // Avoid potential red zone clobber
- "pushf\r\n"
- "pop %%rax\r\n"
- "or $0x40000, %%rax\r\n"
- "push %%rax\r\n"
- "popf\r\n"
- "addq $128, %%rsp\r\n"
- :
- :
- : "ax");
-}
-
-void inline ClearAlignmentCheck() {
- asm("subq $128, %%rsp\r\n" // Avoid potential red zone clobber
- "pushf\r\n"
- "pop %%rax\r\n"
- "mov $0x40000, %%rbx\r\n"
- "not %%rbx\r\n"
- "and %%rbx, %%rax\r\n"
- "push %%rax\r\n"
- "popf\r\n"
- "addq $128, %%rsp\r\n"
- :
- :
- : "ax", "bx");
-}
-
-void inline Int3Normal() { asm(".byte 0xcd, 0x03\r\n"); }
-
-void inline Int3Compact() { asm(".byte 0xcc\r\n"); }
-
-void InIOHelper(int width, int value) {
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- switch (width) {
- case 1:
- asm volatile("inb %%dx, %%al" ::"d"(value) : "%eax");
- break;
- case 2:
- asm volatile("inw %%dx, %%ax" ::"d"(value) : "%eax");
- break;
- case 4:
- asm volatile("inl %%dx, %%eax" ::"d"(value) : "%eax");
- break;
- default:
- FAIL() << "invalid input width, only 1, 2 or 4 is allowed";
- }
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "");
-}
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
-void inline Halt() { asm("hlt #0\r\n"); }
-#endif
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, Halt) {
- // In order to prevent the regular handler from messing with things (and
- // perhaps refaulting until some other signal occurs), we reset the handler to
- // the default action here and ensure that it dies correctly.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGSEGV, sa));
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
- EXPECT_EXIT(Halt(), ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "");
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
- EXPECT_EXIT(Halt(), ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGILL), "");
-#endif
-}
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-TEST(ExceptionTest, DivideByZero) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGFPE, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- uint32_t remainder;
- uint32_t quotient;
- uint32_t divisor = 0;
- uint64_t value = 1;
- asm("divl 0(%2)\r\n"
- : "=d"(remainder), "=a"(quotient)
- : "r"(&divisor), "d"(value >> 32), "a"(value));
- TEST_CHECK(quotient > 0); // Force dependency.
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGFPE), "");
-}
-
-// By default, x87 exceptions are masked and simply return a default value.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, X87DivideByZeroMasked) {
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm("fildl %[value]\r\n"
- "fidivl %[divisor]\r\n"
- "fistpl %[quotient]\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=m"(quotient)
- : [ value ] "m"(value), [ divisor ] "m"(divisor));
-
- EXPECT_EQ(quotient, INT32_MIN);
-}
-
-// When unmasked, division by zero raises SIGFPE.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, X87DivideByZeroUnmasked) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGFPE, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- // Clear the divide by zero exception mask.
- constexpr uint16_t kControlWord =
- kX87ControlWordDefault & ~kX87ControlWordDiv0Mask;
-
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm volatile(
- "fldcw %[cw]\r\n"
- "fildl %[value]\r\n"
- "fidivl %[divisor]\r\n"
- "fistpl %[quotient]\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=m"(quotient)
- : [ cw ] "m"(kControlWord), [ value ] "m"(value),
- [ divisor ] "m"(divisor));
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGFPE), "");
-}
-
-// Pending exceptions in the x87 status register are not clobbered by syscalls.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, X87StatusClobber) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGFPE, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- // Clear the divide by zero exception mask.
- constexpr uint16_t kControlWord =
- kX87ControlWordDefault & ~kX87ControlWordDiv0Mask;
-
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm volatile(
- "fildl %[value]\r\n"
- "fidivl %[divisor]\r\n"
- // Exception is masked, so it does not occur here.
- "fistpl %[quotient]\r\n"
-
- // SYS_getpid placed in rax by constraint.
- "syscall\r\n"
-
- // Unmask exception. The syscall didn't clobber the pending
- // exception, so now it can be raised.
- //
- // N.B. "a floating-point exception will be generated upon execution
- // of the *next* floating-point instruction".
- "fldcw %[cw]\r\n"
- "fwait\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=m"(quotient)
- : [ value ] "m"(value), [ divisor ] "m"(divisor), "a"(SYS_getpid),
- [ cw ] "m"(kControlWord)
- : "rcx", "r11");
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGFPE), "");
-}
-
-// By default, SSE exceptions are masked and simply return a default value.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, SSEDivideByZeroMasked) {
- uint32_t status;
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm("cvtsi2ssl %[value], %%xmm0\r\n"
- "cvtsi2ssl %[divisor], %%xmm1\r\n"
- "divss %%xmm1, %%xmm0\r\n"
- "cvtss2sil %%xmm0, %[quotient]\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=r"(quotient), [ status ] "=r"(status)
- : [ value ] "r"(value), [ divisor ] "r"(divisor)
- : "xmm0", "xmm1");
-
- EXPECT_EQ(quotient, INT32_MIN);
-}
-
-// When unmasked, division by zero raises SIGFPE.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, SSEDivideByZeroUnmasked) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGFPE, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- // Clear the divide by zero exception mask.
- constexpr uint32_t kMXCSR = kMXCSRDefault & ~kMXCSRDiv0Mask;
-
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm volatile(
- "ldmxcsr %[mxcsr]\r\n"
- "cvtsi2ssl %[value], %%xmm0\r\n"
- "cvtsi2ssl %[divisor], %%xmm1\r\n"
- "divss %%xmm1, %%xmm0\r\n"
- "cvtss2sil %%xmm0, %[quotient]\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=r"(quotient)
- : [ mxcsr ] "m"(kMXCSR), [ value ] "r"(value),
- [ divisor ] "r"(divisor)
- : "xmm0", "xmm1");
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGFPE), "");
-}
-
-// Pending exceptions in the SSE status register are not clobbered by syscalls.
-TEST(ExceptionTest, SSEStatusClobber) {
- uint32_t mxcsr;
- int32_t quotient;
- int32_t value = 1;
- int32_t divisor = 0;
- asm("cvtsi2ssl %[value], %%xmm0\r\n"
- "cvtsi2ssl %[divisor], %%xmm1\r\n"
- "divss %%xmm1, %%xmm0\r\n"
- // Exception is masked, so it does not occur here.
- "cvtss2sil %%xmm0, %[quotient]\r\n"
-
- // SYS_getpid placed in rax by constraint.
- "syscall\r\n"
-
- // Intel SDM Vol 1, Ch 10.2.3.1 "SIMD Floating-Point Mask and Flag Bits":
- // "If LDMXCSR or FXRSTOR clears a mask bit and sets the corresponding
- // exception flag bit, a SIMD floating-point exception will not be
- // generated as a result of this change. The unmasked exception will be
- // generated only upon the execution of the next SSE/SSE2/SSE3 instruction
- // that detects the unmasked exception condition."
- //
- // Though ambiguous, empirical evidence indicates that this means that
- // exception flags set in the status register will never cause an
- // exception to be raised; only a new exception condition will do so.
- //
- // Thus here we just check for the flag itself rather than trying to raise
- // the exception.
- "stmxcsr %[mxcsr]\r\n"
- : [ quotient ] "=r"(quotient), [ mxcsr ] "+m"(mxcsr)
- : [ value ] "r"(value), [ divisor ] "r"(divisor), "a"(SYS_getpid)
- : "xmm0", "xmm1", "rcx", "r11");
-
- EXPECT_TRUE(mxcsr & kMXCSRDiv0Flag);
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, IOAccessFault) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGSEGV, sa));
-
- InIOHelper(1, 0x0);
- InIOHelper(2, 0x7);
- InIOHelper(4, 0x6);
- InIOHelper(1, 0xffff);
- InIOHelper(2, 0xffff);
- InIOHelper(4, 0xfffd);
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, Alignment) {
- SetAlignmentCheck();
- ClearAlignmentCheck();
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, AlignmentHalt) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGSEGV, sa));
-
- // Reported upstream. We need to ensure that bad flags are cleared even in
- // fault paths. Set the alignment flag and then generate an exception.
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- SetAlignmentCheck();
- Halt();
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "");
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, AlignmentCheck) {
- SKIP_IF(PlatformSupportAlignmentCheck() != PlatformSupport::Allowed);
-
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGBUS, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(
- {
- char array[16];
- SetAlignmentCheck();
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- // At least 7/8 offsets will be unaligned here.
- uint64_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&array[i]);
- asm("mov %0, 0(%0)\r\n" : : "r"(ptr) : "ax");
- }
- },
- ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGBUS), "");
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, Int3Normal) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGTRAP, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(Int3Normal(), ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGTRAP), "");
-}
-
-TEST(ExceptionTest, Int3Compact) {
- // See above.
- struct sigaction sa = {};
- sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
- auto const cleanup = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(ScopedSigaction(SIGTRAP, sa));
-
- EXPECT_EXIT(Int3Compact(), ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGTRAP), "");
-}
-#endif
-
-} // namespace testing
-} // namespace gvisor