diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'test/perf')
24 files changed, 2738 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/perf/BUILD b/test/perf/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..346a28e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +load("//test/runner:defs.bzl", "syscall_test") + +package(licenses = ["notice"]) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:clock_getres_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:clock_gettime_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:death_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:epoll_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:fork_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:futex_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "enormous", + test = "//test/perf/linux:getdents_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:getpid_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "enormous", + test = "//test/perf/linux:gettid_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:mapping_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:open_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:pipe_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:randread_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:read_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:sched_yield_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + test = "//test/perf/linux:send_recv_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:seqwrite_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "enormous", + test = "//test/perf/linux:signal_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + test = "//test/perf/linux:sleep_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:stat_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "enormous", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:unlink_benchmark", +) + +syscall_test( + size = "large", + add_overlay = True, + test = "//test/perf/linux:write_benchmark", +) diff --git a/test/perf/linux/BUILD b/test/perf/linux/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4e907826 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "gbenchmark", "gtest") + +package( + default_visibility = ["//:sandbox"], + licenses = ["notice"], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "getpid_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "getpid_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "send_recv_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "send_recv_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/syscalls/linux:socket_test_util", + "//test/util:file_descriptor", + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:posix_error", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "//test/util:thread_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/synchronization", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "gettid_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "gettid_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "sched_yield_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "sched_yield_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "clock_getres_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "clock_getres_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "clock_gettime_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "clock_gettime_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:test_main", + "@com_google_absl//absl/time", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "open_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "open_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "read_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "read_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "randread_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "randread_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:file_descriptor", + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/random", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "write_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "write_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "seqwrite_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "seqwrite_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/random", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "pipe_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "pipe_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "//test/util:thread_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "fork_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "fork_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:cleanup", + "//test/util:file_descriptor", + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "//test/util:thread_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/synchronization", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "futex_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "futex_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:thread_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/time", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "epoll_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "epoll_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:epoll_util", + "//test/util:file_descriptor", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "//test/util:thread_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/time", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "death_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "death_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "mapping_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "mapping_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:memory_util", + "//test/util:posix_error", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "signal_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "signal_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "getdents_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "getdents_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:file_descriptor", + "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "sleep_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "sleep_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:logging", + "//test/util:test_main", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "stat_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "stat_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + "@com_google_absl//absl/strings", + ], +) + +cc_binary( + name = "unlink_benchmark", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "unlink_benchmark.cc", + ], + deps = [ + gbenchmark, + gtest, + "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:temp_path", + "//test/util:test_main", + "//test/util:test_util", + ], +) diff --git a/test/perf/linux/clock_getres_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/clock_getres_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b051293ad --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/clock_getres_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <time.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// clock_getres(1) is very nearly a no-op syscall, but it does require copying +// out to a userspace struct. It thus provides a nice small copy-out benchmark. +void BM_ClockGetRes(benchmark::State& state) { + struct timespec ts; + for (auto _ : state) { + clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ClockGetRes); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/clock_gettime_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/clock_gettime_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6691bebd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/clock_gettime_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <pthread.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/time/clock.h" +#include "absl/time/time.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_ClockGettimeThreadCPUTime(benchmark::State& state) { + clockid_t clockid; + ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(), &clockid)); + struct timespec tp; + + for (auto _ : state) { + clock_gettime(clockid, &tp); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ClockGettimeThreadCPUTime); + +void BM_VDSOClockGettime(benchmark::State& state) { + const clockid_t clock = state.range(0); + struct timespec tp; + absl::Time start = absl::Now(); + + // Don't benchmark the calibration phase. + while (absl::Now() < start + absl::Milliseconds(2100)) { + clock_gettime(clock, &tp); + } + + for (auto _ : state) { + clock_gettime(clock, &tp); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_VDSOClockGettime)->Arg(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)->Arg(CLOCK_REALTIME); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/death_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/death_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cb2b6fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/death_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <signal.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// DeathTest is not so much a microbenchmark as a macrobenchmark. It is testing +// the ability of gVisor (on whatever platform) to execute all the related +// stack-dumping routines associated with EXPECT_EXIT / EXPECT_DEATH. +TEST(DeathTest, ZeroEqualsOne) { + EXPECT_EXIT({ TEST_CHECK(0 == 1); }, ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT), ""); +} + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/epoll_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/epoll_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0b121338a --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/epoll_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/epoll.h> +#include <sys/eventfd.h> + +#include <atomic> +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <ctime> +#include <memory> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/time/time.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/epoll_util.h" +#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" +#include "test/util/thread_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Returns a new eventfd. +PosixErrorOr<FileDescriptor> NewEventFD() { + int fd = eventfd(0, /* flags = */ 0); + MaybeSave(); + if (fd < 0) { + return PosixError(errno, "eventfd"); + } + return FileDescriptor(fd); +} + +// Also stolen from epoll.cc unit tests. +void BM_EpollTimeout(benchmark::State& state) { + constexpr int kFDsPerEpoll = 3; + auto epollfd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(NewEpollFD()); + + std::vector<FileDescriptor> eventfds; + for (int i = 0; i < kFDsPerEpoll; i++) { + eventfds.push_back(ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(NewEventFD())); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO( + RegisterEpollFD(epollfd.get(), eventfds[i].get(), EPOLLIN, 0)); + } + + struct epoll_event result[kFDsPerEpoll]; + int timeout_ms = state.range(0); + + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(0, epoll_wait(epollfd.get(), result, kFDsPerEpoll, timeout_ms)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_EpollTimeout)->Range(0, 8); + +// Also stolen from epoll.cc unit tests. +void BM_EpollAllEvents(benchmark::State& state) { + auto epollfd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(NewEpollFD()); + const int fds_per_epoll = state.range(0); + constexpr uint64_t kEventVal = 5; + + std::vector<FileDescriptor> eventfds; + for (int i = 0; i < fds_per_epoll; i++) { + eventfds.push_back(ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(NewEventFD())); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO( + RegisterEpollFD(epollfd.get(), eventfds[i].get(), EPOLLIN, 0)); + + ASSERT_THAT(WriteFd(eventfds[i].get(), &kEventVal, sizeof(kEventVal)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(sizeof(kEventVal))); + } + + std::vector<struct epoll_event> result(fds_per_epoll); + + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(fds_per_epoll, + epoll_wait(epollfd.get(), result.data(), fds_per_epoll, 0)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_EpollAllEvents)->Range(2, 1024); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/fork_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/fork_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84fdbc8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/fork_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/synchronization/barrier.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/cleanup.h" +#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" +#include "test/util/thread_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +constexpr int kBusyMax = 250; + +// Do some CPU-bound busy-work. +int busy(int max) { + // Prevent the compiler from optimizing this work away, + volatile int count = 0; + + for (int i = 1; i < max; i++) { + for (int j = 2; j < i / 2; j++) { + if (i % j == 0) { + count++; + } + } + } + + return count; +} + +void BM_CPUBoundUniprocess(benchmark::State& state) { + for (auto _ : state) { + busy(kBusyMax); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_CPUBoundUniprocess); + +void BM_CPUBoundAsymmetric(benchmark::State& state) { + const size_t max = state.max_iterations; + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child == 0) { + for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { + busy(kBusyMax); + } + _exit(0); + } + ASSERT_THAT(child, SyscallSucceeds()); + ASSERT_TRUE(state.KeepRunningBatch(max)); + + int status; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(waitpid)(child, &status, 0), SyscallSucceeds()); + EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status)); + ASSERT_FALSE(state.KeepRunning()); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_CPUBoundAsymmetric)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_CPUBoundSymmetric(benchmark::State& state) { + std::vector<pid_t> children; + auto child_cleanup = Cleanup([&] { + for (const pid_t child : children) { + int status; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(waitpid)(child, &status, 0), SyscallSucceeds()); + EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status)); + } + ASSERT_FALSE(state.KeepRunning()); + }); + + const int processes = state.range(0); + for (int i = 0; i < processes; i++) { + size_t cur = (state.max_iterations + (processes - 1)) / processes; + if ((state.iterations() + cur) >= state.max_iterations) { + cur = state.max_iterations - state.iterations(); + } + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child == 0) { + for (int i = 0; i < cur; i++) { + busy(kBusyMax); + } + _exit(0); + } + ASSERT_THAT(child, SyscallSucceeds()); + if (cur > 0) { + // We can have a zero cur here, depending. + ASSERT_TRUE(state.KeepRunningBatch(cur)); + } + children.push_back(child); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_CPUBoundSymmetric)->Range(2, 16)->UseRealTime(); + +// Child routine for ProcessSwitch/ThreadSwitch. +// Reads from readfd and writes the result to writefd. +void SwitchChild(int readfd, int writefd) { + while (1) { + char buf; + int ret = ReadFd(readfd, &buf, 1); + if (ret == 0) { + break; + } + TEST_CHECK_MSG(ret == 1, "read failed"); + + ret = WriteFd(writefd, &buf, 1); + if (ret == -1) { + TEST_CHECK_MSG(errno == EPIPE, "unexpected write failure"); + break; + } + TEST_CHECK_MSG(ret == 1, "write failed"); + } +} + +// Send bytes in a loop through a series of pipes, each passing through a +// different process. +// +// Proc 0 Proc 1 +// * ----------> * +// ^ Pipe 1 | +// | | +// | Pipe 0 | Pipe 2 +// | | +// | | +// | Pipe 3 v +// * <---------- * +// Proc 3 Proc 2 +// +// This exercises context switching through multiple processes. +void BM_ProcessSwitch(benchmark::State& state) { + // Code below assumes there are at least two processes. + const int num_processes = state.range(0); + ASSERT_GE(num_processes, 2); + + std::vector<pid_t> children; + auto child_cleanup = Cleanup([&] { + for (const pid_t child : children) { + int status; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(waitpid)(child, &status, 0), SyscallSucceeds()); + EXPECT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status)); + EXPECT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(status)); + } + }); + + // Must come after children, as the FDs must be closed before the children + // will exit. + std::vector<FileDescriptor> read_fds; + std::vector<FileDescriptor> write_fds; + + for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) { + int fds[2]; + ASSERT_THAT(pipe(fds), SyscallSucceeds()); + read_fds.emplace_back(fds[0]); + write_fds.emplace_back(fds[1]); + } + + // This process is one of the processes in the loop. It will be considered + // index 0. + for (int i = 1; i < num_processes; i++) { + // Read from current pipe index, write to next. + const int read_index = i; + const int read_fd = read_fds[read_index].get(); + + const int write_index = (i + 1) % num_processes; + const int write_fd = write_fds[write_index].get(); + + // std::vector isn't safe to use from the fork child. + FileDescriptor* read_array = read_fds.data(); + FileDescriptor* write_array = write_fds.data(); + + pid_t child = fork(); + if (!child) { + // Close all other FDs. + for (int j = 0; j < num_processes; j++) { + if (j != read_index) { + read_array[j].reset(); + } + if (j != write_index) { + write_array[j].reset(); + } + } + + SwitchChild(read_fd, write_fd); + _exit(0); + } + ASSERT_THAT(child, SyscallSucceeds()); + children.push_back(child); + } + + // Read from current pipe index (0), write to next (1). + const int read_index = 0; + const int read_fd = read_fds[read_index].get(); + + const int write_index = 1; + const int write_fd = write_fds[write_index].get(); + + // Kick start the loop. + char buf = 'a'; + ASSERT_THAT(WriteFd(write_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + + for (auto _ : state) { + ASSERT_THAT(ReadFd(read_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + ASSERT_THAT(WriteFd(write_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ProcessSwitch)->Range(2, 16)->UseRealTime(); + +// Equivalent to BM_ThreadSwitch using threads instead of processes. +void BM_ThreadSwitch(benchmark::State& state) { + // Code below assumes there are at least two threads. + const int num_threads = state.range(0); + ASSERT_GE(num_threads, 2); + + // Must come after threads, as the FDs must be closed before the children + // will exit. + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScopedThread>> threads; + std::vector<FileDescriptor> read_fds; + std::vector<FileDescriptor> write_fds; + + for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) { + int fds[2]; + ASSERT_THAT(pipe(fds), SyscallSucceeds()); + read_fds.emplace_back(fds[0]); + write_fds.emplace_back(fds[1]); + } + + // This thread is one of the threads in the loop. It will be considered + // index 0. + for (int i = 1; i < num_threads; i++) { + // Read from current pipe index, write to next. + // + // Transfer ownership of the FDs to the thread. + const int read_index = i; + const int read_fd = read_fds[read_index].release(); + + const int write_index = (i + 1) % num_threads; + const int write_fd = write_fds[write_index].release(); + + threads.emplace_back(std::make_unique<ScopedThread>([read_fd, write_fd] { + FileDescriptor read(read_fd); + FileDescriptor write(write_fd); + SwitchChild(read.get(), write.get()); + })); + } + + // Read from current pipe index (0), write to next (1). + const int read_index = 0; + const int read_fd = read_fds[read_index].get(); + + const int write_index = 1; + const int write_fd = write_fds[write_index].get(); + + // Kick start the loop. + char buf = 'a'; + ASSERT_THAT(WriteFd(write_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + + for (auto _ : state) { + ASSERT_THAT(ReadFd(read_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + ASSERT_THAT(WriteFd(write_fd, &buf, 1), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(1)); + } + + // The two FDs still owned by this thread are closed, causing the next thread + // to exit its loop and close its FDs, and so on until all threads exit. +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ThreadSwitch)->Range(2, 16)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_ThreadStart(benchmark::State& state) { + const int num_threads = state.range(0); + + for (auto _ : state) { + state.PauseTiming(); + + auto barrier = new absl::Barrier(num_threads + 1); + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScopedThread>> threads; + + state.ResumeTiming(); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) { + threads.emplace_back(std::make_unique<ScopedThread>([barrier] { + if (barrier->Block()) { + delete barrier; + } + })); + } + + if (barrier->Block()) { + delete barrier; + } + + state.PauseTiming(); + + for (const auto& thread : threads) { + thread->Join(); + } + + state.ResumeTiming(); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ThreadStart)->Range(1, 2048)->UseRealTime(); + +// Benchmark the complete fork + exit + wait. +void BM_ProcessLifecycle(benchmark::State& state) { + const int num_procs = state.range(0); + + std::vector<pid_t> pids(num_procs); + for (auto _ : state) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_procs; ++i) { + int pid = fork(); + if (pid == 0) { + _exit(0); + } + ASSERT_THAT(pid, SyscallSucceeds()); + pids[i] = pid; + } + + for (const int pid : pids) { + ASSERT_THAT(RetryEINTR(waitpid)(pid, nullptr, 0), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(pid)); + } + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_ProcessLifecycle)->Range(1, 512)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/futex_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/futex_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b349d50bf --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/futex_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <linux/futex.h> + +#include <atomic> +#include <cerrno> +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <ctime> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/time/clock.h" +#include "absl/time/time.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/thread_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +inline int FutexWait(std::atomic<int32_t>* v, int32_t val) { + return syscall(SYS_futex, v, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY, nullptr); +} + +inline int FutexWaitRelativeTimeout(std::atomic<int32_t>* v, int32_t val, + const struct timespec* reltime) { + return syscall(SYS_futex, v, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, reltime); +} + +inline int FutexWaitAbsoluteTimeout(std::atomic<int32_t>* v, int32_t val, + const struct timespec* abstime) { + return syscall(SYS_futex, v, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY, abstime); +} + +inline int FutexWaitBitsetAbsoluteTimeout(std::atomic<int32_t>* v, int32_t val, + int32_t bits, + const struct timespec* abstime) { + return syscall(SYS_futex, v, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, + val, abstime, nullptr, bits); +} + +inline int FutexWake(std::atomic<int32_t>* v, int32_t count) { + return syscall(SYS_futex, v, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, count); +} + +// This just uses FUTEX_WAKE on an address with nothing waiting, very simple. +void BM_FutexWakeNop(benchmark::State& state) { + std::atomic<int32_t> v(0); + + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(0, FutexWake(&v, 1)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexWakeNop); + +// This just uses FUTEX_WAIT on an address whose value has changed, i.e., the +// syscall won't wait. +void BM_FutexWaitNop(benchmark::State& state) { + std::atomic<int32_t> v(0); + + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(-EAGAIN, FutexWait(&v, 1)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexWaitNop); + +// This uses FUTEX_WAIT with a timeout on an address whose value never +// changes, such that it always times out. Timeout overhead can be estimated by +// timer overruns for short timeouts. +void BM_FutexWaitTimeout(benchmark::State& state) { + const int timeout_ns = state.range(0); + std::atomic<int32_t> v(0); + auto ts = absl::ToTimespec(absl::Nanoseconds(timeout_ns)); + + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(-ETIMEDOUT, FutexWaitRelativeTimeout(&v, 0, &ts)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexWaitTimeout) + ->Arg(1) + ->Arg(10) + ->Arg(100) + ->Arg(1000) + ->Arg(10000); + +// This calls FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET with CLOCK_REALTIME. +void BM_FutexWaitBitset(benchmark::State& state) { + std::atomic<int32_t> v(0); + int timeout_ns = state.range(0); + auto ts = absl::ToTimespec(absl::Nanoseconds(timeout_ns)); + for (auto _ : state) { + EXPECT_EQ(-ETIMEDOUT, FutexWaitBitsetAbsoluteTimeout(&v, 0, 1, &ts)); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexWaitBitset)->Range(0, 100000); + +int64_t GetCurrentMonotonicTimeNanos() { + struct timespec ts; + TEST_CHECK(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) != -1); + return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + ts.tv_nsec; +} + +void SpinNanos(int64_t delay_ns) { + if (delay_ns <= 0) { + return; + } + const int64_t end = GetCurrentMonotonicTimeNanos() + delay_ns; + while (GetCurrentMonotonicTimeNanos() < end) { + // spin + } +} + +// Each iteration of FutexRoundtripDelayed involves a thread sending a futex +// wakeup to another thread, which spins for delay_us and then sends a futex +// wakeup back. The time per iteration is 2* (delay_us + kBeforeWakeDelayNs + +// futex/scheduling overhead). +void BM_FutexRoundtripDelayed(benchmark::State& state) { + const int delay_us = state.range(0); + + const int64_t delay_ns = delay_us * 1000; + // Spin for an extra kBeforeWakeDelayNs before invoking FUTEX_WAKE to reduce + // the probability that the wakeup comes before the wait, preventing the wait + // from ever taking effect and causing the benchmark to underestimate the + // actual wakeup time. + constexpr int64_t kBeforeWakeDelayNs = 500; + std::atomic<int32_t> v(0); + ScopedThread t([&] { + for (int i = 0; i < state.max_iterations; i++) { + SpinNanos(delay_ns); + while (v.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0) { + FutexWait(&v, 0); + } + SpinNanos(kBeforeWakeDelayNs + delay_ns); + v.store(0, std::memory_order_release); + FutexWake(&v, 1); + } + }); + for (auto _ : state) { + SpinNanos(kBeforeWakeDelayNs + delay_ns); + v.store(1, std::memory_order_release); + FutexWake(&v, 1); + SpinNanos(delay_ns); + while (v.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 1) { + FutexWait(&v, 1); + } + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexRoundtripDelayed) + ->Arg(0) + ->Arg(10) + ->Arg(20) + ->Arg(50) + ->Arg(100); + +// FutexLock is a simple, dumb futex based lock implementation. +// It will try to acquire the lock by atomically incrementing the +// lock word. If it did not increment the lock from 0 to 1, someone +// else has the lock, so it will FUTEX_WAIT until it is woken in +// the unlock path. +class FutexLock { + public: + FutexLock() : lock_word_(0) {} + + void lock(struct timespec* deadline) { + int32_t val; + while ((val = lock_word_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_acquire) + 1) != + 1) { + // If we didn't get the lock by incrementing from 0 to 1, + // do a FUTEX_WAIT with the desired current value set to + // val. If val is no longer what the atomic increment returned, + // someone might have set it to 0 so we can try to acquire + // again. + int ret = FutexWaitAbsoluteTimeout(&lock_word_, val, deadline); + if (ret == 0 || ret == -EWOULDBLOCK || ret == -EINTR) { + continue; + } else { + FAIL() << "unexpected FUTEX_WAIT return: " << ret; + } + } + } + + void unlock() { + // Store 0 into the lock word and wake one waiter. We intentionally + // ignore the return value of the FUTEX_WAKE here, since there may be + // no waiters to wake anyway. + lock_word_.store(0, std::memory_order_release); + (void)FutexWake(&lock_word_, 1); + } + + private: + std::atomic<int32_t> lock_word_; +}; + +FutexLock* test_lock; // Used below. + +void FutexContend(benchmark::State& state, int thread_index, + struct timespec* deadline) { + int counter = 0; + if (thread_index == 0) { + test_lock = new FutexLock(); + } + for (auto _ : state) { + test_lock->lock(deadline); + counter++; + test_lock->unlock(); + } + if (thread_index == 0) { + delete test_lock; + } + state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations()); +} + +void BM_FutexContend(benchmark::State& state) { + FutexContend(state, state.thread_index, nullptr); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexContend)->ThreadRange(1, 1024)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_FutexDeadlineContend(benchmark::State& state) { + auto deadline = absl::ToTimespec(absl::Now() + absl::Minutes(10)); + FutexContend(state, state.thread_index, &deadline); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FutexDeadlineContend)->ThreadRange(1, 1024)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/getdents_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/getdents_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..afc599ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/getdents_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" +#include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +#ifndef SYS_getdents64 +#if defined(__x86_64__) +#define SYS_getdents64 217 +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +#define SYS_getdents64 217 +#else +#error "Unknown architecture" +#endif +#endif // SYS_getdents64 + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +constexpr int kBufferSize = 16384; + +PosixErrorOr<TempPath> CreateDirectory(int count, + std::vector<std::string>* files) { + ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_ERRNO(TempPath dir, TempPath::CreateDir()); + + ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_ERRNO(FileDescriptor dfd, + Open(dir.path(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { + auto file = NewTempRelPath(); + auto res = MknodAt(dfd, file, S_IFREG | 0644, 0); + RETURN_IF_ERRNO(res); + files->push_back(file); + } + + return std::move(dir); +} + +PosixError CleanupDirectory(const TempPath& dir, + std::vector<std::string>* files) { + ASSIGN_OR_RETURN_ERRNO(FileDescriptor dfd, + Open(dir.path(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + for (auto it = files->begin(); it != files->end(); ++it) { + auto res = UnlinkAt(dfd, *it, 0); + RETURN_IF_ERRNO(res); + } + return NoError(); +} + +// Creates a directory containing `files` files, and reads all the directory +// entries from the directory using a single FD. +void BM_GetdentsSameFD(benchmark::State& state) { + // Create directory with given files. + const int count = state.range(0); + + // Keep a vector of all of the file TempPaths that is destroyed before dir. + // + // Normally, we'd simply allow dir to recursively clean up the contained + // files, but that recursive cleanup uses getdents, which may be very slow in + // extreme benchmarks. + TempPath dir; + std::vector<std::string> files; + dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(CreateDirectory(count, &files)); + + FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(dir.path(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + char buffer[kBufferSize]; + + // We read all directory entries on each iteration, but report this as a + // "batch" iteration so that reported times are per file. + while (state.KeepRunningBatch(count)) { + ASSERT_THAT(lseek(fd.get(), 0, SEEK_SET), SyscallSucceeds()); + + int ret; + do { + ASSERT_THAT(ret = syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd.get(), buffer, kBufferSize), + SyscallSucceeds()); + } while (ret > 0); + } + + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO(CleanupDirectory(dir, &files)); + + state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations()); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_GetdentsSameFD)->Range(1, 1 << 16)->UseRealTime(); + +// Creates a directory containing `files` files, and reads all the directory +// entries from the directory using a new FD each time. +void BM_GetdentsNewFD(benchmark::State& state) { + // Create directory with given files. + const int count = state.range(0); + + // Keep a vector of all of the file TempPaths that is destroyed before dir. + // + // Normally, we'd simply allow dir to recursively clean up the contained + // files, but that recursive cleanup uses getdents, which may be very slow in + // extreme benchmarks. + TempPath dir; + std::vector<std::string> files; + dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(CreateDirectory(count, &files)); + char buffer[kBufferSize]; + + // We read all directory entries on each iteration, but report this as a + // "batch" iteration so that reported times are per file. + while (state.KeepRunningBatch(count)) { + FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(dir.path(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY)); + + int ret; + do { + ASSERT_THAT(ret = syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd.get(), buffer, kBufferSize), + SyscallSucceeds()); + } while (ret > 0); + } + + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO(CleanupDirectory(dir, &files)); + + state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations()); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_GetdentsNewFD)->Range(1, 1 << 12)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/getpid_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/getpid_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db74cb264 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/getpid_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Getpid(benchmark::State& state) { + for (auto _ : state) { + syscall(SYS_getpid); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Getpid); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/gettid_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/gettid_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f4961f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/gettid_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Gettid(benchmark::State& state) { + for (auto _ : state) { + syscall(SYS_gettid); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Gettid)->ThreadRange(1, 4000)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/mapping_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/mapping_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..39c30fe69 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/mapping_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/memory_util.h" +#include "test/util/posix_error.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Conservative value for /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count, which limits the number of +// VMAs, minus a safety margin for VMAs that already exist for the test binary. +// The default value for max_map_count is +// include/linux/mm.h:DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT = 65530. +constexpr size_t kMaxVMAs = 64001; + +// Map then unmap pages without touching them. +void BM_MapUnmap(benchmark::State& state) { + // Number of pages to map. + const int pages = state.range(0); + + while (state.KeepRunning()) { + void* addr = mmap(0, pages * kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed"); + + int ret = munmap(addr, pages * kPageSize); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(ret == 0, "munmap failed"); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_MapUnmap)->Range(1, 1 << 17)->UseRealTime(); + +// Map, touch, then unmap pages. +void BM_MapTouchUnmap(benchmark::State& state) { + // Number of pages to map. + const int pages = state.range(0); + + while (state.KeepRunning()) { + void* addr = mmap(0, pages * kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed"); + + char* c = reinterpret_cast<char*>(addr); + char* end = c + pages * kPageSize; + while (c < end) { + *c = 42; + c += kPageSize; + } + + int ret = munmap(addr, pages * kPageSize); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(ret == 0, "munmap failed"); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_MapTouchUnmap)->Range(1, 1 << 17)->UseRealTime(); + +// Map and touch many pages, unmapping all at once. +// +// NOTE(b/111429208): This is a regression test to ensure performant mapping and +// allocation even with tons of mappings. +void BM_MapTouchMany(benchmark::State& state) { + // Number of pages to map. + const int page_count = state.range(0); + + while (state.KeepRunning()) { + std::vector<void*> pages; + + for (int i = 0; i < page_count; i++) { + void* addr = mmap(nullptr, kPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(addr != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed"); + + char* c = reinterpret_cast<char*>(addr); + *c = 42; + + pages.push_back(addr); + } + + for (void* addr : pages) { + int ret = munmap(addr, kPageSize); + TEST_CHECK_MSG(ret == 0, "munmap failed"); + } + } + + state.SetBytesProcessed(kPageSize * page_count * state.iterations()); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_MapTouchMany)->Range(1, 1 << 12)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_PageFault(benchmark::State& state) { + // Map the region in which we will take page faults. To ensure that each page + // fault maps only a single page, each page we touch must correspond to a + // distinct VMA. Thus we need a 1-page gap between each 1-page VMA. However, + // each gap consists of a PROT_NONE VMA, instead of an unmapped hole, so that + // if there are background threads running, they can't inadvertently creating + // mappings in our gaps that are unmapped when the test ends. + size_t test_pages = kMaxVMAs; + // Ensure that test_pages is odd, since we want the test region to both + // begin and end with a mapped page. + if (test_pages % 2 == 0) { + test_pages--; + } + const size_t test_region_bytes = test_pages * kPageSize; + // Use MAP_SHARED here because madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) on private mappings on + // gVisor won't force future sentry page faults (by design). Use MAP_POPULATE + // so that Linux pre-allocates the shmem file used to back the mapping. + Mapping m = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + MmapAnon(test_region_bytes, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < test_pages / 2; i++) { + ASSERT_THAT( + mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(m.addr() + ((2 * i + 1) * kPageSize)), + kPageSize, PROT_NONE), + SyscallSucceeds()); + } + + const size_t mapped_pages = test_pages / 2 + 1; + // "Start" at the end of the mapped region to force the mapped region to be + // reset, since we mapped it with MAP_POPULATE. + size_t cur_page = mapped_pages; + for (auto _ : state) { + if (cur_page >= mapped_pages) { + // We've reached the end of our mapped region and have to reset it to + // incur page faults again. + state.PauseTiming(); + ASSERT_THAT(madvise(m.ptr(), test_region_bytes, MADV_DONTNEED), + SyscallSucceeds()); + cur_page = 0; + state.ResumeTiming(); + } + const uintptr_t addr = m.addr() + (2 * cur_page * kPageSize); + const char c = *reinterpret_cast<volatile char*>(addr); + benchmark::DoNotOptimize(c); + cur_page++; + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_PageFault)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/open_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/open_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68008f6d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/open_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <memory> +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Open(benchmark::State& state) { + const int size = state.range(0); + std::vector<TempPath> cache; + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { + auto path = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFile()); + cache.emplace_back(std::move(path)); + } + + unsigned int seed = 1; + for (auto _ : state) { + const int chosen = rand_r(&seed) % size; + int fd = open(cache[chosen].path().c_str(), O_RDONLY); + TEST_CHECK(fd != -1); + close(fd); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Open)->Range(1, 128)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/pipe_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/pipe_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f5f6a2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/pipe_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <cerrno> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" +#include "test/util/thread_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Pipe(benchmark::State& state) { + int fds[2]; + TEST_CHECK(pipe(fds) == 0); + + const int size = state.range(0); + std::vector<char> wbuf(size); + std::vector<char> rbuf(size); + RandomizeBuffer(wbuf.data(), size); + + ScopedThread t([&] { + auto const fd = fds[1]; + for (int i = 0; i < state.max_iterations; i++) { + TEST_CHECK(WriteFd(fd, wbuf.data(), wbuf.size()) == size); + } + }); + + for (auto _ : state) { + TEST_CHECK(ReadFd(fds[0], rbuf.data(), rbuf.size()) == size); + } + + t.Join(); + + close(fds[0]); + close(fds[1]); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(size) * + static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Pipe)->Range(1, 1 << 20)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/randread_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/randread_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b0eb8c24e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/randread_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/uio.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Create a 1GB file that will be read from at random positions. This should +// invalid any performance gains from caching. +const uint64_t kFileSize = 1ULL << 30; + +// How many bytes to write at once to initialize the file used to read from. +const uint32_t kWriteSize = 65536; + +// Largest benchmarked read unit. +const uint32_t kMaxRead = 1UL << 26; + +TempPath CreateFile(uint64_t file_size) { + auto path = TempPath::CreateFile().ValueOrDie(); + FileDescriptor fd = Open(path.path(), O_WRONLY).ValueOrDie(); + + // Try to minimize syscalls by using maximum size writev() requests. + std::vector<char> buffer(kWriteSize); + RandomizeBuffer(buffer.data(), buffer.size()); + const std::vector<std::vector<struct iovec>> iovecs_list = + GenerateIovecs(file_size, buffer.data(), buffer.size()); + for (const auto& iovecs : iovecs_list) { + TEST_CHECK(writev(fd.get(), iovecs.data(), iovecs.size()) >= 0); + } + + return path; +} + +// Global test state, initialized once per process lifetime. +struct GlobalState { + const TempPath tmpfile; + explicit GlobalState(TempPath tfile) : tmpfile(std::move(tfile)) {} +}; + +GlobalState& GetGlobalState() { + // This gets created only once throughout the lifetime of the process. + // Use a dynamically allocated object (that is never deleted) to avoid order + // of destruction of static storage variables issues. + static GlobalState* const state = + // The actual file size is the maximum random seek range (kFileSize) + the + // maximum read size so we can read that number of bytes at the end of the + // file. + new GlobalState(CreateFile(kFileSize + kMaxRead)); + return *state; +} + +void BM_RandRead(benchmark::State& state) { + const int size = state.range(0); + + GlobalState& global_state = GetGlobalState(); + FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(global_state.tmpfile.path(), O_RDONLY)); + std::vector<char> buf(size); + + unsigned int seed = 1; + for (auto _ : state) { + TEST_CHECK(PreadFd(fd.get(), buf.data(), buf.size(), + rand_r(&seed) % kFileSize) == size); + } + + state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(size) * + static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_RandRead)->Range(1, kMaxRead)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/read_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/read_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62445867d --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/read_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Read(benchmark::State& state) { + const int size = state.range(0); + const std::string contents(size, 0); + auto path = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileWith( + GetAbsoluteTestTmpdir(), contents, TempPath::kDefaultFileMode)); + FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(path.path(), O_RDONLY)); + + std::vector<char> buf(size); + for (auto _ : state) { + TEST_CHECK(PreadFd(fd.get(), buf.data(), buf.size(), 0) == size); + } + + state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(size) * + static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Read)->Range(1, 1 << 26)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/sched_yield_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/sched_yield_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6756b5575 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/sched_yield_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sched.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Sched_yield(benchmark::State& state) { + for (auto ignored : state) { + TEST_CHECK(sched_yield() == 0); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Sched_yield)->ThreadRange(1, 2000)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/send_recv_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/send_recv_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d73e49523 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/send_recv_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/tcp.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> + +#include <cstring> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/synchronization/notification.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/syscalls/linux/socket_test_util.h" +#include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/posix_error.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" +#include "test/util/thread_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +constexpr ssize_t kMessageSize = 1024; + +class Message { + public: + explicit Message(int byte = 0) : Message(byte, kMessageSize, 0) {} + + explicit Message(int byte, int sz) : Message(byte, sz, 0) {} + + explicit Message(int byte, int sz, int cmsg_sz) + : buffer_(sz, byte), cmsg_buffer_(cmsg_sz, 0) { + iov_.iov_base = buffer_.data(); + iov_.iov_len = sz; + hdr_.msg_iov = &iov_; + hdr_.msg_iovlen = 1; + hdr_.msg_control = cmsg_buffer_.data(); + hdr_.msg_controllen = cmsg_sz; + } + + struct msghdr* header() { + return &hdr_; + } + + private: + std::vector<char> buffer_; + std::vector<char> cmsg_buffer_; + struct iovec iov_ = {}; + struct msghdr hdr_ = {}; +}; + +void BM_Recvmsg(benchmark::State& state) { + int sockets[2]; + TEST_CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == 0); + FileDescriptor send_socket(sockets[0]), recv_socket(sockets[1]); + absl::Notification notification; + Message send_msg('a'), recv_msg; + + ScopedThread t([&send_msg, &send_socket, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + sendmsg(send_socket.get(), send_msg.header(), 0); + } + }); + + int64_t bytes_received = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int n = recvmsg(recv_socket.get(), recv_msg.header(), 0); + TEST_CHECK(n > 0); + bytes_received += n; + } + + notification.Notify(); + recv_socket.reset(); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_received); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Recvmsg)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_Sendmsg(benchmark::State& state) { + int sockets[2]; + TEST_CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == 0); + FileDescriptor send_socket(sockets[0]), recv_socket(sockets[1]); + absl::Notification notification; + Message send_msg('a'), recv_msg; + + ScopedThread t([&recv_msg, &recv_socket, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + recvmsg(recv_socket.get(), recv_msg.header(), 0); + } + }); + + int64_t bytes_sent = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int n = sendmsg(send_socket.get(), send_msg.header(), 0); + TEST_CHECK(n > 0); + bytes_sent += n; + } + + notification.Notify(); + send_socket.reset(); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_sent); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Sendmsg)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_Recvfrom(benchmark::State& state) { + int sockets[2]; + TEST_CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == 0); + FileDescriptor send_socket(sockets[0]), recv_socket(sockets[1]); + absl::Notification notification; + char send_buffer[kMessageSize], recv_buffer[kMessageSize]; + + ScopedThread t([&send_socket, &send_buffer, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + sendto(send_socket.get(), send_buffer, kMessageSize, 0, nullptr, 0); + } + }); + + int bytes_received = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int n = recvfrom(recv_socket.get(), recv_buffer, kMessageSize, 0, nullptr, + nullptr); + TEST_CHECK(n > 0); + bytes_received += n; + } + + notification.Notify(); + recv_socket.reset(); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_received); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Recvfrom)->UseRealTime(); + +void BM_Sendto(benchmark::State& state) { + int sockets[2]; + TEST_CHECK(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == 0); + FileDescriptor send_socket(sockets[0]), recv_socket(sockets[1]); + absl::Notification notification; + char send_buffer[kMessageSize], recv_buffer[kMessageSize]; + + ScopedThread t([&recv_socket, &recv_buffer, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + recvfrom(recv_socket.get(), recv_buffer, kMessageSize, 0, nullptr, + nullptr); + } + }); + + int64_t bytes_sent = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int n = sendto(send_socket.get(), send_buffer, kMessageSize, 0, nullptr, 0); + TEST_CHECK(n > 0); + bytes_sent += n; + } + + notification.Notify(); + send_socket.reset(); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_sent); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Sendto)->UseRealTime(); + +PosixErrorOr<sockaddr_storage> InetLoopbackAddr(int family) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); + addr.ss_family = family; + switch (family) { + case AF_INET: + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in*>(&addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = + htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); + break; + case AF_INET6: + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6*>(&addr)->sin6_addr = + in6addr_loopback; + break; + default: + return PosixError(EINVAL, + absl::StrCat("unknown socket family: ", family)); + } + return addr; +} + +// BM_RecvmsgWithControlBuf measures the performance of recvmsg when we allocate +// space for control messages. Note that we do not expect to receive any. +void BM_RecvmsgWithControlBuf(benchmark::State& state) { + auto listen_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)); + + // Initialize address to the loopback one. + sockaddr_storage addr = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InetLoopbackAddr(AF_INET6)); + socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); + + // Bind to some port then start listening. + ASSERT_THAT(bind(listen_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + ASSERT_THAT(listen(listen_socket.get(), SOMAXCONN), SyscallSucceeds()); + + // Get the address we're listening on, then connect to it. We need to do this + // because we're allowing the stack to pick a port for us. + ASSERT_THAT(getsockname(listen_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + auto send_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)); + + ASSERT_THAT( + RetryEINTR(connect)(send_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + // Accept the connection. + auto recv_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Accept(listen_socket.get(), nullptr, nullptr)); + + absl::Notification notification; + Message send_msg('a'); + // Create a msghdr with a buffer allocated for control messages. + Message recv_msg(0, kMessageSize, /*cmsg_sz=*/24); + + ScopedThread t([&send_msg, &send_socket, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + sendmsg(send_socket.get(), send_msg.header(), 0); + } + }); + + int64_t bytes_received = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int n = recvmsg(recv_socket.get(), recv_msg.header(), 0); + TEST_CHECK(n > 0); + bytes_received += n; + } + + notification.Notify(); + recv_socket.reset(); + + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_received); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_RecvmsgWithControlBuf)->UseRealTime(); + +// BM_SendmsgTCP measures the sendmsg throughput with varying payload sizes. +// +// state.Args[0] indicates whether the underlying socket should be blocking or +// non-blocking w/ 0 indicating non-blocking and 1 to indicate blocking. +// state.Args[1] is the size of the payload to be used per sendmsg call. +void BM_SendmsgTCP(benchmark::State& state) { + auto listen_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)); + + // Initialize address to the loopback one. + sockaddr_storage addr = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InetLoopbackAddr(AF_INET)); + socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr); + + // Bind to some port then start listening. + ASSERT_THAT(bind(listen_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + ASSERT_THAT(listen(listen_socket.get(), SOMAXCONN), SyscallSucceeds()); + + // Get the address we're listening on, then connect to it. We need to do this + // because we're allowing the stack to pick a port for us. + ASSERT_THAT(getsockname(listen_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), &addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + auto send_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)); + + ASSERT_THAT( + RetryEINTR(connect)(send_socket.get(), + reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), addrlen), + SyscallSucceeds()); + + // Accept the connection. + auto recv_socket = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Accept(listen_socket.get(), nullptr, nullptr)); + + // Check if we want to run the test w/ a blocking send socket + // or non-blocking. + const int blocking = state.range(0); + if (!blocking) { + // Set the send FD to O_NONBLOCK. + int opts; + ASSERT_THAT(opts = fcntl(send_socket.get(), F_GETFL), SyscallSucceeds()); + opts |= O_NONBLOCK; + ASSERT_THAT(fcntl(send_socket.get(), F_SETFL, opts), SyscallSucceeds()); + } + + absl::Notification notification; + + // Get the buffer size we should use for this iteration of the test. + const int buf_size = state.range(1); + Message send_msg('a', buf_size), recv_msg(0, buf_size); + + ScopedThread t([&recv_msg, &recv_socket, ¬ification] { + while (!notification.HasBeenNotified()) { + TEST_CHECK(recvmsg(recv_socket.get(), recv_msg.header(), 0) >= 0); + } + }); + + int64_t bytes_sent = 0; + int ncalls = 0; + for (auto ignored : state) { + int sent = 0; + while (true) { + struct msghdr hdr = {}; + struct iovec iov = {}; + struct msghdr* snd_header = send_msg.header(); + iov.iov_base = static_cast<char*>(snd_header->msg_iov->iov_base) + sent; + iov.iov_len = snd_header->msg_iov->iov_len - sent; + hdr.msg_iov = &iov; + hdr.msg_iovlen = 1; + int n = RetryEINTR(sendmsg)(send_socket.get(), &hdr, 0); + ncalls++; + if (n > 0) { + sent += n; + if (sent == buf_size) { + break; + } + // n can be > 0 but less than requested size. In which case we don't + // poll. + continue; + } + // Poll the fd for it to become writable. + struct pollfd poll_fd = {send_socket.get(), POLL_OUT, 0}; + EXPECT_THAT(RetryEINTR(poll)(&poll_fd, 1, 10), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); + } + bytes_sent += static_cast<int64_t>(sent); + } + + notification.Notify(); + send_socket.reset(); + state.SetBytesProcessed(bytes_sent); +} + +void Args(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* benchmark) { + for (int blocking = 0; blocking < 2; blocking++) { + for (int buf_size = 1024; buf_size <= 256 << 20; buf_size *= 2) { + benchmark->Args({blocking, buf_size}); + } + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_SendmsgTCP)->Apply(&Args)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/seqwrite_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/seqwrite_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af49e4477 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/seqwrite_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// The maximum file size of the test file, when writes get beyond this point +// they wrap around. This should be large enough to blow away caches. +const uint64_t kMaxFile = 1 << 30; + +// Perform writes of various sizes sequentially to one file. Wraps around if it +// goes above a certain maximum file size. +void BM_SeqWrite(benchmark::State& state) { + auto f = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFile()); + FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(f.path(), O_WRONLY)); + + const int size = state.range(0); + std::vector<char> buf(size); + RandomizeBuffer(buf.data(), buf.size()); + + // Start writes at offset 0. + uint64_t offset = 0; + for (auto _ : state) { + TEST_CHECK(PwriteFd(fd.get(), buf.data(), buf.size(), offset) == + buf.size()); + offset += buf.size(); + // Wrap around if going above the maximum file size. + if (offset >= kMaxFile) { + offset = 0; + } + } + + state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(size) * + static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_SeqWrite)->Range(1, 1 << 26)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/signal_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/signal_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6928df58 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/signal_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <signal.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void FixupHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* si, void* void_ctx) { + static unsigned int dataval = 0; + + // Skip the offending instruction. + ucontext_t* ctx = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(void_ctx); + ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX] = reinterpret_cast<greg_t>(&dataval); +} + +void BM_FaultSignalFixup(benchmark::State& state) { + // Set up the signal handler. + struct sigaction sa = {}; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + sa.sa_sigaction = FixupHandler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + TEST_CHECK(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr) == 0); + + // Fault, fault, fault. + for (auto _ : state) { + register volatile unsigned int* ptr asm("rax"); + + // Trigger the segfault. + ptr = nullptr; + *ptr = 0; + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_FaultSignalFixup)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/sleep_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/sleep_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99ef05117 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/sleep_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Sleep for 'param' nanoseconds. +void BM_Sleep(benchmark::State& state) { + const int nanoseconds = state.range(0); + + for (auto _ : state) { + struct timespec ts; + ts.tv_sec = 0; + ts.tv_nsec = nanoseconds; + + int ret; + do { + ret = syscall(SYS_nanosleep, &ts, &ts); + if (ret < 0) { + TEST_CHECK(errno == EINTR); + } + } while (ret < 0); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Sleep) + ->Arg(0) + ->Arg(1) + ->Arg(1000) // 1us + ->Arg(1000 * 1000) // 1ms + ->Arg(10 * 1000 * 1000) // 10ms + ->Arg(50 * 1000 * 1000) // 50ms + ->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/stat_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/stat_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f15424482 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/stat_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Creates a file in a nested directory hierarchy at least `depth` directories +// deep, and stats that file multiple times. +void BM_Stat(benchmark::State& state) { + // Create nested directories with given depth. + int depth = state.range(0); + const TempPath top_dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + std::string dir_path = top_dir.path(); + + while (depth-- > 0) { + // Don't use TempPath because it will make paths too long to use. + // + // The top_dir destructor will clean up this whole tree. + dir_path = JoinPath(dir_path, absl::StrCat(depth)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO(Mkdir(dir_path, 0755)); + } + + // Create the file that will be stat'd. + const TempPath file = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(dir_path)); + + struct stat st; + for (auto _ : state) { + ASSERT_THAT(stat(file.path().c_str(), &st), SyscallSucceeds()); + } +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Stat)->Range(1, 100)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/unlink_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/unlink_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..92243a042 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/unlink_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +// Creates a directory containing `files` files, and unlinks all the files. +void BM_Unlink(benchmark::State& state) { + // Create directory with given files. + const int file_count = state.range(0); + + // We unlink all files on each iteration, but report this as a "batch" + // iteration so that reported times are per file. + TempPath dir; + while (state.KeepRunningBatch(file_count)) { + state.PauseTiming(); + // N.B. dir is declared outside the loop so that destruction of the previous + // iteration's directory occurs here, inside of PauseTiming. + dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + + std::vector<TempPath> files; + for (int i = 0; i < file_count; i++) { + TempPath file = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(dir.path())); + files.push_back(std::move(file)); + } + state.ResumeTiming(); + + while (!files.empty()) { + // Destructor unlinks. + files.pop_back(); + } + } + + state.SetItemsProcessed(state.iterations()); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Unlink)->Range(1, 100 * 1000)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor diff --git a/test/perf/linux/write_benchmark.cc b/test/perf/linux/write_benchmark.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b060c70e --- /dev/null +++ b/test/perf/linux/write_benchmark.cc @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include "benchmark/benchmark.h" +#include "test/util/logging.h" +#include "test/util/temp_path.h" +#include "test/util/test_util.h" + +namespace gvisor { +namespace testing { + +namespace { + +void BM_Write(benchmark::State& state) { + auto f = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFile()); + FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(f.path(), O_WRONLY)); + + const int size = state.range(0); + std::vector<char> buf(size); + RandomizeBuffer(buf.data(), size); + + for (auto _ : state) { + TEST_CHECK(PwriteFd(fd.get(), buf.data(), size, 0) == size); + } + + state.SetBytesProcessed(static_cast<int64_t>(size) * + static_cast<int64_t>(state.iterations())); +} + +BENCHMARK(BM_Write)->Range(1, 1 << 26)->UseRealTime(); + +} // namespace + +} // namespace testing +} // namespace gvisor |