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+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Run a packetimpact test. Two docker containers are made, one for the
+# Device-Under-Test (DUT) and one for the test bench. Each is attached with
+# two networks, one for control packets that aid the test and one for test
+# packets which are sent as part of the test and observed for correctness.
+
+set -euxo pipefail
+
+function failure() {
+ local lineno=$1
+ local msg=$2
+ local filename="$0"
+ echo "FAIL: $filename:$lineno: $msg"
+}
+trap 'failure ${LINENO} "$BASH_COMMAND"' ERR
+
+declare -r LONGOPTS="dut_platform:,posix_server_binary:,testbench_binary:,runtime:,tshark,extra_test_arg:,expect_failure"
+
+# Don't use declare below so that the error from getopt will end the script.
+PARSED=$(getopt --options "" --longoptions=$LONGOPTS --name "$0" -- "$@")
+
+eval set -- "$PARSED"
+
+declare -a EXTRA_TEST_ARGS
+
+while true; do
+ case "$1" in
+ --dut_platform)
+ # Either "linux" or "netstack".
+ declare -r DUT_PLATFORM="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ --posix_server_binary)
+ declare -r POSIX_SERVER_BINARY="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ --testbench_binary)
+ declare -r TESTBENCH_BINARY="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ --runtime)
+ # Not readonly because there might be multiple --runtime arguments and we
+ # want to use just the last one. Only used if --dut_platform is
+ # "netstack".
+ declare RUNTIME="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ --tshark)
+ declare -r TSHARK="1"
+ shift 1
+ ;;
+ --extra_test_arg)
+ EXTRA_TEST_ARGS+="$2"
+ shift 2
+ ;;
+ --expect_failure)
+ declare -r EXPECT_FAILURE="1"
+ shift 1
+ ;;
+ --)
+ shift
+ break
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo "Programming error"
+ exit 3
+ esac
+done
+
+# All the other arguments are scripts.
+declare -r scripts="$@"
+
+# Check that the required flags are defined in a way that is safe for "set -u".
+if [[ "${DUT_PLATFORM-}" == "netstack" ]]; then
+ if [[ -z "${RUNTIME-}" ]]; then
+ echo "FAIL: Missing --runtime argument: ${RUNTIME-}"
+ exit 2
+ fi
+ declare -r RUNTIME_ARG="--runtime ${RUNTIME}"
+elif [[ "${DUT_PLATFORM-}" == "linux" ]]; then
+ declare -r RUNTIME_ARG=""
+else
+ echo "FAIL: Bad or missing --dut_platform argument: ${DUT_PLATFORM-}"
+ exit 2
+fi
+if [[ ! -f "${POSIX_SERVER_BINARY-}" ]]; then
+ echo "FAIL: Bad or missing --posix_server_binary: ${POSIX_SERVER-}"
+ exit 2
+fi
+if [[ ! -f "${TESTBENCH_BINARY-}" ]]; then
+ echo "FAIL: Bad or missing --testbench_binary: ${TESTBENCH_BINARY-}"
+ exit 2
+fi
+
+function new_net_prefix() {
+ # Class C, 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255, transitionally has mask 24.
+ echo "$(shuf -i 192-223 -n 1).$(shuf -i 0-255 -n 1).$(shuf -i 0-255 -n 1)"
+}
+
+# Variables specific to the control network and interface start with CTRL_.
+# Variables specific to the test network and interface start with TEST_.
+# Variables specific to the DUT start with DUT_.
+# Variables specific to the test bench start with TESTBENCH_.
+# Use random numbers so that test networks don't collide.
+declare CTRL_NET="ctrl_net-${RANDOM}${RANDOM}"
+declare CTRL_NET_PREFIX=$(new_net_prefix)
+declare TEST_NET="test_net-${RANDOM}${RANDOM}"
+declare TEST_NET_PREFIX=$(new_net_prefix)
+# On both DUT and test bench, testing packets are on the eth2 interface.
+declare -r TEST_DEVICE="eth2"
+# Number of bits in the *_NET_PREFIX variables.
+declare -r NET_MASK="24"
+# Last bits of the DUT's IP address.
+declare -r DUT_NET_SUFFIX=".10"
+# Control port.
+declare -r CTRL_PORT="40000"
+# Last bits of the test bench's IP address.
+declare -r TESTBENCH_NET_SUFFIX=".20"
+declare -r TIMEOUT="60"
+declare -r IMAGE_TAG="gcr.io/gvisor-presubmit/packetimpact"
+
+# Make sure that docker is installed.
+docker --version
+
+function finish {
+ local cleanup_success=1
+
+ if [[ -z "${TSHARK-}" ]]; then
+ # Kill tcpdump so that it will flush output.
+ docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ killall tcpdump || \
+ cleanup_success=0
+ else
+ # Kill tshark so that it will flush output.
+ docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ killall tshark || \
+ cleanup_success=0
+ fi
+
+ for net in "${CTRL_NET}" "${TEST_NET}"; do
+ # Kill all processes attached to ${net}.
+ for docker_command in "kill" "rm"; do
+ (docker network inspect "${net}" \
+ --format '{{range $key, $value := .Containers}}{{$key}} {{end}}' \
+ | xargs -r docker "${docker_command}") || \
+ cleanup_success=0
+ done
+ # Remove the network.
+ docker network rm "${net}" || \
+ cleanup_success=0
+ done
+
+ if ((!$cleanup_success)); then
+ echo "FAIL: Cleanup command failed"
+ exit 4
+ fi
+}
+trap finish EXIT
+
+# Subnet for control packets between test bench and DUT.
+while ! docker network create \
+ "--subnet=${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}.0/${NET_MASK}" "${CTRL_NET}"; do
+ sleep 0.1
+ CTRL_NET_PREFIX=$(new_net_prefix)
+ CTRL_NET="ctrl_net-${RANDOM}${RANDOM}"
+done
+
+# Subnet for the packets that are part of the test.
+while ! docker network create \
+ "--subnet=${TEST_NET_PREFIX}.0/${NET_MASK}" "${TEST_NET}"; do
+ sleep 0.1
+ TEST_NET_PREFIX=$(new_net_prefix)
+ TEST_NET="test_net-${RANDOM}${RANDOM}"
+done
+
+docker pull "${IMAGE_TAG}"
+
+# Create the DUT container and connect to network.
+DUT=$(docker create ${RUNTIME_ARG} --privileged --rm \
+ --cap-add NET_ADMIN \
+ --sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0 \
+ --stop-timeout ${TIMEOUT} -it ${IMAGE_TAG})
+docker network connect "${CTRL_NET}" \
+ --ip "${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX}" "${DUT}" \
+ || (docker kill ${DUT}; docker rm ${DUT}; false)
+docker network connect "${TEST_NET}" \
+ --ip "${TEST_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX}" "${DUT}" \
+ || (docker kill ${DUT}; docker rm ${DUT}; false)
+docker start "${DUT}"
+
+# Create the test bench container and connect to network.
+TESTBENCH=$(docker create --privileged --rm \
+ --cap-add NET_ADMIN \
+ --sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0 \
+ --stop-timeout ${TIMEOUT} -it ${IMAGE_TAG})
+docker network connect "${CTRL_NET}" \
+ --ip "${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}${TESTBENCH_NET_SUFFIX}" "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ || (docker kill ${TESTBENCH}; docker rm ${TESTBENCH}; false)
+docker network connect "${TEST_NET}" \
+ --ip "${TEST_NET_PREFIX}${TESTBENCH_NET_SUFFIX}" "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ || (docker kill ${TESTBENCH}; docker rm ${TESTBENCH}; false)
+docker start "${TESTBENCH}"
+
+# Start the posix_server in the DUT.
+declare -r DOCKER_POSIX_SERVER_BINARY="/$(basename ${POSIX_SERVER_BINARY})"
+docker cp -L ${POSIX_SERVER_BINARY} "${DUT}:${DOCKER_POSIX_SERVER_BINARY}"
+
+docker exec -t "${DUT}" \
+ /bin/bash -c "${DOCKER_POSIX_SERVER_BINARY} \
+ --ip ${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX} \
+ --port ${CTRL_PORT}" &
+
+# Because the Linux kernel receives the SYN-ACK but didn't send the SYN it will
+# issue a RST. To prevent this IPtables can be used to filter those out.
+docker exec "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ iptables -A INPUT -i ${TEST_DEVICE} -j DROP
+
+# Wait for the DUT server to come up. Attempt to connect to it from the test
+# bench every 100 milliseconds until success.
+while ! docker exec "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ nc -zv "${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX}" "${CTRL_PORT}"; do
+ sleep 0.1
+done
+
+declare -r REMOTE_MAC=$(docker exec -t "${DUT}" ip link show \
+ "${TEST_DEVICE}" | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f6)
+declare -r LOCAL_MAC=$(docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" ip link show \
+ "${TEST_DEVICE}" | tail -1 | cut -d' ' -f6)
+declare REMOTE_IPV6=$(docker exec -t "${DUT}" ip addr show scope link \
+ "${TEST_DEVICE}" | grep inet6 | cut -d' ' -f6 | cut -d'/' -f1)
+declare -r LOCAL_IPV6=$(docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" ip addr show scope link \
+ "${TEST_DEVICE}" | grep inet6 | cut -d' ' -f6 | cut -d'/' -f1)
+
+# Netstack as DUT doesn't assign IPv6 addresses automatically so do it if
+# needed. Convert the MAC address to an IPv6 link local address as described in
+# RFC 4291 page 20: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#page-20
+if [[ -z "${REMOTE_IPV6}" ]]; then
+ # Split the octets of the MAC into an array of strings.
+ IFS=":" read -a REMOTE_OCTETS <<< "${REMOTE_MAC}"
+ # Flip the global bit.
+ REMOTE_OCTETS[0]=$(printf '%x' "$((0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[0]} ^ 2))")
+ # Add the IPv6 address.
+ docker exec "${DUT}" \
+ ip addr add $(printf 'fe80::%02x%02x:%02xff:fe%02x:%02x%02x/64' \
+ "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[0]}" "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[1]}" "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[2]}" \
+ "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[3]}" "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[4]}" "0x${REMOTE_OCTETS[5]}") \
+ scope link \
+ dev "${TEST_DEVICE}"
+ # Re-extract the IPv6 address.
+ # TODO(eyalsoha): Add "scope link" below when netstack supports correctly
+ # creating link-local IPv6 addresses.
+ REMOTE_IPV6=$(docker exec -t "${DUT}" ip addr show \
+ "${TEST_DEVICE}" | grep inet6 | cut -d' ' -f6 | cut -d'/' -f1)
+fi
+
+declare -r DOCKER_TESTBENCH_BINARY="/$(basename ${TESTBENCH_BINARY})"
+docker cp -L "${TESTBENCH_BINARY}" "${TESTBENCH}:${DOCKER_TESTBENCH_BINARY}"
+
+if [[ -z "${TSHARK-}" ]]; then
+ # Run tcpdump in the test bench unbuffered, without dns resolution, just on
+ # the interface with the test packets.
+ docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ tcpdump -S -vvv -U -n -i "${TEST_DEVICE}" \
+ net "${TEST_NET_PREFIX}/24" or \
+ host "${REMOTE_IPV6}" or \
+ host "${LOCAL_IPV6}" &
+else
+ # Run tshark in the test bench unbuffered, without dns resolution, just on the
+ # interface with the test packets.
+ docker exec -t "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ tshark -V -l -n -i "${TEST_DEVICE}" \
+ -o tcp.check_checksum:TRUE \
+ -o udp.check_checksum:TRUE \
+ net "${TEST_NET_PREFIX}/24" or \
+ host "${REMOTE_IPV6}" or \
+ host "${LOCAL_IPV6}" &
+fi
+
+# tcpdump and tshark take time to startup
+sleep 3
+
+# Start a packetimpact test on the test bench. The packetimpact test sends and
+# receives packets and also sends POSIX socket commands to the posix_server to
+# be executed on the DUT.
+docker exec \
+ -e XML_OUTPUT_FILE="/test.xml" \
+ -e TEST_TARGET \
+ -t "${TESTBENCH}" \
+ /bin/bash -c "${DOCKER_TESTBENCH_BINARY} \
+ ${EXTRA_TEST_ARGS[@]-} \
+ --posix_server_ip=${CTRL_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX} \
+ --posix_server_port=${CTRL_PORT} \
+ --remote_ipv4=${TEST_NET_PREFIX}${DUT_NET_SUFFIX} \
+ --local_ipv4=${TEST_NET_PREFIX}${TESTBENCH_NET_SUFFIX} \
+ --remote_ipv6=${REMOTE_IPV6} \
+ --local_ipv6=${LOCAL_IPV6} \
+ --remote_mac=${REMOTE_MAC} \
+ --local_mac=${LOCAL_MAC} \
+ --device=${TEST_DEVICE}" && true
+declare -r TEST_RESULT="${?}"
+if [[ -z "${EXPECT_FAILURE-}" && "${TEST_RESULT}" != 0 ]]; then
+ echo 'FAIL: This test was expected to pass.'
+ exit ${TEST_RESULT}
+fi
+if [[ ! -z "${EXPECT_FAILURE-}" && "${TEST_RESULT}" == 0 ]]; then
+ echo 'FAIL: This test was expected to fail but passed. Enable the test and' \
+ 'mark the corresponding bug as fixed.'
+ exit 1
+fi
+echo PASS: No errors.