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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package integration provides end-to-end integration tests for runsc.
+//
+// Each test calls docker commands to start up a container, and tests that it is
+// behaving properly, with various runsc commands. The container is killed and
+// deleted at the end.
+//
+// Setup instruction in test/README.md.
+package integration
+
+import (
+ "flag"
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "net/http"
+ "os"
+ "os/exec"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "syscall"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil"
+)
+
+// httpRequestSucceeds sends a request to a given url and checks that the status is OK.
+func httpRequestSucceeds(client http.Client, server string, port int) error {
+ url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d", server, port)
+ // Ensure that content is being served.
+ resp, err := client.Get(url)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("error reaching http server: %v", err)
+ }
+ if want := http.StatusOK; resp.StatusCode != want {
+ return fmt.Errorf("wrong response code, got: %d, want: %d", resp.StatusCode, want)
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// TestLifeCycle tests a basic Create/Start/Stop docker container life cycle.
+func TestLifeCycle(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Start the container.
+ if err := d.Create(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/nginx",
+ Ports: []int{80},
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker create failed: %v", err)
+ }
+ if err := d.Start(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker start failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Test that container is working.
+ port, err := d.FindPort(80)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker.FindPort(80) failed: %v", err)
+ }
+ if err := testutil.WaitForHTTP(port, 30*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("WaitForHTTP() timeout: %v", err)
+ }
+ client := http.Client{Timeout: time.Duration(2 * time.Second)}
+ if err := httpRequestSucceeds(client, "localhost", port); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("http request failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if err := d.Stop(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker stop failed: %v", err)
+ }
+ if err := d.Remove(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker rm failed: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestPauseResume(t *testing.T) {
+ if !testutil.IsCheckpointSupported() {
+ t.Skip("Checkpoint is not supported.")
+ }
+
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Start the container.
+ if err := d.Spawn(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/python",
+ Ports: []int{8080}, // See Dockerfile.
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Find where port 8080 is mapped to.
+ port, err := d.FindPort(8080)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker.FindPort(8080) failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait until it's up and running.
+ if err := testutil.WaitForHTTP(port, 30*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("WaitForHTTP() timeout: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Check that container is working.
+ client := http.Client{Timeout: time.Duration(2 * time.Second)}
+ if err := httpRequestSucceeds(client, "localhost", port); err != nil {
+ t.Error("http request failed:", err)
+ }
+
+ if err := d.Pause(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker pause failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Check if container is paused.
+ switch _, err := client.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d", port)); v := err.(type) {
+ case nil:
+ t.Errorf("http req expected to fail but it succeeded")
+ case net.Error:
+ if !v.Timeout() {
+ t.Errorf("http req got error %v, wanted timeout", v)
+ }
+ default:
+ t.Errorf("http req got unexpected error %v", v)
+ }
+
+ if err := d.Unpause(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker unpause failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait until it's up and running.
+ if err := testutil.WaitForHTTP(port, 30*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("WaitForHTTP() timeout: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Check if container is working again.
+ if err := httpRequestSucceeds(client, "localhost", port); err != nil {
+ t.Error("http request failed:", err)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestCheckpointRestore(t *testing.T) {
+ if !testutil.IsCheckpointSupported() {
+ t.Skip("Pause/resume is not supported.")
+ }
+
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Start the container.
+ if err := d.Spawn(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/python",
+ Ports: []int{8080}, // See Dockerfile.
+ }); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Create a snapshot.
+ if err := d.Checkpoint("test"); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker checkpoint failed: %v", err)
+ }
+ if _, err := d.Wait(30 * time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("wait failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // TODO(b/143498576): Remove Poll after github.com/moby/moby/issues/38963 is fixed.
+ if err := testutil.Poll(func() error { return d.Restore("test") }, 15*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker restore failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Find where port 8080 is mapped to.
+ port, err := d.FindPort(8080)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker.FindPort(8080) failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait until it's up and running.
+ if err := testutil.WaitForHTTP(port, 30*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("WaitForHTTP() timeout: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Check if container is working again.
+ client := http.Client{Timeout: time.Duration(2 * time.Second)}
+ if err := httpRequestSucceeds(client, "localhost", port); err != nil {
+ t.Error("http request failed:", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Create client and server that talk to each other using the local IP.
+func TestConnectToSelf(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Creates server that replies "server" and exists. Sleeps at the end because
+ // 'docker exec' gets killed if the init process exists before it can finish.
+ if err := d.Spawn(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/ubuntu",
+ }, "/bin/sh", "-c", "echo server | nc -l -p 8080 && sleep 1"); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Finds IP address for host.
+ ip, err := d.Exec(dockerutil.RunOpts{}, "/bin/sh", "-c", "cat /etc/hosts | grep ${HOSTNAME} | awk '{print $1}'")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker exec failed: %v", err)
+ }
+ ip = strings.TrimRight(ip, "\n")
+
+ // Runs client that sends "client" to the server and exits.
+ reply, err := d.Exec(dockerutil.RunOpts{}, "/bin/sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("echo client | nc %s 8080", ip))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker exec failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Ensure both client and server got the message from each other.
+ if want := "server\n"; reply != want {
+ t.Errorf("Error on server, want: %q, got: %q", want, reply)
+ }
+ if _, err := d.WaitForOutput("^client\n$", 1*time.Second); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker.WaitForOutput(client) timeout: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestMemLimit(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ allocMemory := 500 * 1024
+ out, err := d.Run(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/alpine",
+ Memory: allocMemory, // In kB.
+ }, "sh", "-c", "cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal: | awk '{print $2}'")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Remove warning message that swap isn't present.
+ if strings.HasPrefix(out, "WARNING") {
+ lines := strings.Split(out, "\n")
+ if len(lines) != 3 {
+ t.Fatalf("invalid output: %s", out)
+ }
+ out = lines[1]
+ }
+
+ // Ensure the memory matches what we want.
+ got, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(out), 10, 64)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q: %v", out, err)
+ }
+ if want := uint64(allocMemory); got != want {
+ t.Errorf("MemTotal got: %d, want: %d", got, want)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestNumCPU(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Read how many cores are in the container.
+ out, err := d.Run(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/alpine",
+ Extra: []string{"--cpuset-cpus=0"},
+ }, "sh", "-c", "cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'processor.*:' | wc -l")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Ensure it matches what we want.
+ got, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(out))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse %q: %v", out, err)
+ }
+ if want := 1; got != want {
+ t.Errorf("MemTotal got: %d, want: %d", got, want)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestJobControl tests that job control characters are handled properly.
+func TestJobControl(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Start the container with an attached PTY.
+ if _, err := d.Run(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/alpine",
+ Pty: func(_ *exec.Cmd, ptmx *os.File) {
+ // Call "sleep 100" in the shell.
+ if _, err := ptmx.Write([]byte("sleep 100\n")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("error writing to pty: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Give shell a few seconds to start executing the sleep.
+ time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+
+ // Send a ^C to the pty, which should kill sleep, but
+ // not the shell. \x03 is ASCII "end of text", which
+ // is the same as ^C.
+ if _, err := ptmx.Write([]byte{'\x03'}); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("error writing to pty: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // The shell should still be alive at this point. Sleep
+ // should have exited with code 2+128=130. We'll exit
+ // with 10 plus that number, so that we can be sure
+ // that the shell did not get signalled.
+ if _, err := ptmx.Write([]byte("exit $(expr $? + 10)\n")); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("error writing to pty: %v", err)
+ }
+ },
+ }, "sh"); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait for the container to exit.
+ got, err := d.Wait(5 * time.Second)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("error getting exit code: %v", err)
+ }
+ // Container should exit with code 10+130=140.
+ if want := syscall.WaitStatus(140); got != want {
+ t.Errorf("container exited with code %d want %d", got, want)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestTmpFile checks that files inside '/tmp' are not overridden. In addition,
+// it checks that working dir is created if it doesn't exit.
+func TestTmpFile(t *testing.T) {
+ d := dockerutil.MakeDocker(t)
+ defer d.CleanUp()
+
+ // Should work without ReadOnly
+ if _, err := d.Run(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/alpine",
+ WorkDir: "/tmp/foo/bar",
+ }, "touch", "/tmp/foo/bar/file"); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run failed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Expect failure.
+ if _, err := d.Run(dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "basic/alpine",
+ WorkDir: "/tmp/foo/bar",
+ ReadOnly: true,
+ }, "touch", "/tmp/foo/bar/file"); err == nil {
+ t.Fatalf("docker run expected failure, but succeeded")
+ }
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ dockerutil.EnsureSupportedDockerVersion()
+ flag.Parse()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}