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-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/README.md157
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/database/BUILD29
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/database/database.go31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/database/redis_test.go123
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/fs/BUILD31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/fs/bazel_test.go119
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/fs/fio_test.go170
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/fs/fs.go31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/harness/BUILD18
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/harness/harness.go38
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/harness/machine.go81
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/harness/util.go46
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/media/BUILD21
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/media/ffmpeg_test.go53
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/media/media.go31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/ml/BUILD21
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/ml/ml.go31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/ml/tensorflow_test.go69
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/BUILD33
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/httpd_test.go181
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/iperf_test.go113
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/network.go31
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go104
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/network/node_test.go131
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD29
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/ab.go94
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/ab_test.go90
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/fio.go124
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/fio_test.go122
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/hey.go75
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/hey_test.go81
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/iperf.go56
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/iperf_test.go34
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/redis.go64
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/redis_test.go87
-rw-r--r--test/benchmarks/tools/tools.go17
36 files changed, 2566 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/README.md b/test/benchmarks/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1bbabf6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# Benchmark tools
+
+This package and subpackages are for running macro benchmarks on `runsc`. They
+are meant to replace the previous //benchmarks benchmark-tools written in
+python.
+
+Benchmarks are meant to look like regular golang benchmarks using the testing.B
+library.
+
+## Setup
+
+To run benchmarks you will need:
+
+* Docker installed (17.09.0 or greater).
+
+The easiest way to setup runsc for running benchmarks is to use the make file.
+From the root directory:
+
+* Download images: `make load-all-images`
+* Install runsc suitable for benchmarking, which should probably not have
+ strace or debug logs enabled. For example:`make configure RUNTIME=myrunsc
+ ARGS=--platform=kvm`.
+* Restart docker: `sudo service docker restart`
+
+You should now have a runtime with the following options configured in
+`/etc/docker/daemon.json`
+
+```
+"myrunsc": {
+ "path": "/tmp/myrunsc/runsc",
+ "runtimeArgs": [
+ "--debug-log",
+ "/tmp/bench/logs/runsc.log.%TEST%.%TIMESTAMP%.%COMMAND%",
+ "--platform=kvm"
+ ]
+ },
+
+```
+
+This runtime has been configured with a debugging off and strace logs off and is
+using kvm for demonstration.
+
+## Running benchmarks
+
+Given the runtime above runtime `myrunsc`, run benchmarks with the following:
+
+```
+make sudo TARGETS=//path/to:target ARGS="--runtime=myrunsc -test.v \
+ -test.bench=." OPTIONS="-c opt
+```
+
+For example, to run only the Iperf tests:
+
+```
+make sudo TARGETS=//test/benchmarks/network:network_test \
+ ARGS="--runtime=myrunsc -test.v -test.bench=Iperf" OPTIONS="-c opt"
+```
+
+Benchmarks are run with root as some benchmarks require root privileges to do
+things like drop caches.
+
+## Writing benchmarks
+
+Benchmarks consist of docker images as Dockerfiles and golang testing.B
+benchmarks.
+
+### Dockerfiles:
+
+* Are stored at //images.
+* New Dockerfiles go in an appropriately named directory at
+ `//images/benchmarks/my-cool-dockerfile`.
+* Dockerfiles for benchmarks should:
+ * Use explicitly versioned packages.
+ * Not use ENV and CMD statements...it is easy to add these in the API.
+* Note: A common pattern for getting access to a tmpfs mount is to copy files
+ there after container start. See: //test/benchmarks/build/bazel_test.go. You
+ can also make your own with `RunOpts.Mounts`.
+
+### testing.B packages
+
+In general, benchmarks should look like this:
+
+```golang
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+func BenchmarkMyCoolOne(b *testing.B) {
+ machine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ // check err
+ defer machine.CleanUp()
+
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer container.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ b.ResetTimer()
+
+ //Respect b.N.
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ out, err := container.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/my-cool-image",
+ Env: []string{"MY_VAR=awesome"},
+ other options...see dockerutil
+ }, "sh", "-c", "echo MY_VAR")
+ //check err
+ b.StopTimer()
+
+ // Do parsing and reporting outside of the timer.
+ number := parseMyMetric(out)
+ b.ReportMetric(number, "my-cool-custom-metric")
+
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+}
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
+```
+
+Some notes on the above:
+
+* The harness is initiated in the TestMain method and made global to test
+ module. The harness will handle any presetup that needs to happen with
+ flags, remote virtual machines (eventually), and other services.
+* Respect `b.N` in that users of the benchmark may want to "run for an hour"
+ or something of the sort.
+* Use the `b.ReportMetric()` method to report custom metrics.
+* Set the timer if time is useful for reporting. There isn't a way to turn off
+ default metrics in testing.B (B/op, allocs/op, ns/op).
+* Take a look at dockerutil at //pkg/test/dockerutil to see all methods
+ available from containers. The API is based on the "official"
+ [docker API for golang](https://pkg.go.dev/mod/github.com/docker/docker).
+* `harness.GetMachine()` marks how many machines this tests needs. If you have
+ a client and server and to mark them as multiple machines, call
+ `harness.GetMachine()` twice.
+
+## Profiling
+
+For profiling, the runtime is required to have the `--profile` flag enabled.
+This flag loosens seccomp filters so that the runtime can write profile data to
+disk. This configuration is not recommended for production.
+
+* Install runsc with the `--profile` flag: `make configure RUNTIME=myrunsc
+ ARGS="--profile --platform=kvm --vfs2"`. The kvm and vfs2 flags are not
+ required, but are included for demonstration.
+* Restart docker: `sudo service docker restart`
+
+To run and generate CPU profiles fs_test test run:
+
+```
+make sudo TARGETS=//test/benchmarks/fs:fs_test \
+ ARGS="--runtime=myrunsc -test.v -test.bench=. --pprof-cpu" OPTIONS="-c opt"
+```
+
+Profiles would be at: `/tmp/profile/myrunsc/CONTAINERNAME/cpu.pprof`
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/database/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/database/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..572db665f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/database/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "database",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = ["database.go"],
+ deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "database_test",
+ size = "enormous",
+ srcs = [
+ "redis_test.go",
+ ],
+ library = ":database",
+ tags = [
+ # Requires docker and runsc to be configured before test runs.
+ "manual",
+ "local",
+ ],
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//test/benchmarks/harness",
+ "//test/benchmarks/tools",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/database/database.go b/test/benchmarks/database/database.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9eeb59f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/database/database.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package database holds benchmarks around database applications.
+package database
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+// TestMain is the main method for package database.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/database/redis_test.go b/test/benchmarks/database/redis_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..394fce820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/database/redis_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package database
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+// All possible operations from redis. Note: "ping" will
+// run both PING_INLINE and PING_BUILD.
+var operations []string = []string{
+ "PING_INLINE",
+ "PING_BULK",
+ "SET",
+ "GET",
+ "INCR",
+ "LPUSH",
+ "RPUSH",
+ "LPOP",
+ "RPOP",
+ "SADD",
+ "HSET",
+ "SPOP",
+ "LRANGE_100",
+ "LRANGE_300",
+ "LRANGE_500",
+ "LRANGE_600",
+ "MSET",
+}
+
+// BenchmarkRedis runs redis-benchmark against a redis instance and reports
+// data in queries per second. Each is reported by named operation (e.g. LPUSH).
+func BenchmarkRedis(b *testing.B) {
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ // Redis runs on port 6379 by default.
+ port := 6379
+ ctx := context.Background()
+
+ for _, operation := range operations {
+ b.Run(operation, func(b *testing.B) {
+ server := serverMachine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer server.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ // The redis docker container takes no arguments to run a redis server.
+ if err := server.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/redis",
+ Ports: []int{port},
+ }); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start redis server with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if out, err := server.WaitForOutput(ctx, "Ready to accept connections", 3*time.Second); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start redis server: %v %s", err, out)
+ }
+
+ ip, err := serverMachine.IPAddress()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatal("failed to get IP from server: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ serverPort, err := server.FindPort(ctx, port)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatal("failed to get IP from server: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if err = harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, clientMachine, ip, serverPort); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start redis with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ redis := tools.Redis{
+ Operation: operation,
+ }
+
+ // Reset profiles and timer to begin the measurement.
+ server.RestartProfiles()
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ client := clientMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer client.CleanUp(ctx)
+ out, err := client.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/redis",
+ }, redis.MakeCmd(ip, serverPort)...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("redis-benchmark failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Stop time while we parse results.
+ b.StopTimer()
+ redis.Report(b, out)
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/fs/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/fs/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20654d88f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/fs/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "fs",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = ["fs.go"],
+ deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "fs_test",
+ size = "large",
+ srcs = [
+ "bazel_test.go",
+ "fio_test.go",
+ ],
+ library = ":fs",
+ tags = [
+ # Requires docker and runsc to be configured before test runs.
+ "local",
+ "manual",
+ ],
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//test/benchmarks/harness",
+ "//test/benchmarks/tools",
+ "@com_github_docker_docker//api/types/mount:go_default_library",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/fs/bazel_test.go b/test/benchmarks/fs/bazel_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4236ba37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/fs/bazel_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package fs
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+// Note: CleanCache versions of this test require running with root permissions.
+func BenchmarkBuildABSL(b *testing.B) {
+ runBuildBenchmark(b, "benchmarks/absl", "/abseil-cpp", "absl/base/...")
+}
+
+// Note: CleanCache versions of this test require running with root permissions.
+// Note: This test takes on the order of 10m per permutation for runsc on kvm.
+func BenchmarkBuildRunsc(b *testing.B) {
+ runBuildBenchmark(b, "benchmarks/runsc", "/gvisor", "runsc:runsc")
+}
+
+func runBuildBenchmark(b *testing.B, image, workdir, target string) {
+ b.Helper()
+ // Get a machine from the Harness on which to run.
+ machine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer machine.CleanUp()
+
+ // Dimensions here are clean/dirty cache (do or don't drop caches)
+ // and if the mount on which we are compiling is a tmpfs/bind mount.
+ benchmarks := []struct {
+ name string
+ clearCache bool // clearCache drops caches before running.
+ tmpfs bool // tmpfs will run compilation on a tmpfs.
+ }{
+ {name: "CleanCache", clearCache: true, tmpfs: false},
+ {name: "DirtyCache", clearCache: false, tmpfs: false},
+ {name: "CleanCacheTmpfs", clearCache: true, tmpfs: true},
+ {name: "DirtyCacheTmpfs", clearCache: false, tmpfs: true},
+ }
+ for _, bm := range benchmarks {
+ b.Run(bm.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+ // Grab a container.
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer container.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ // Start a container and sleep by an order of b.N.
+ if err := container.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: image,
+ }, "sleep", fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1000000)); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("run failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // If we are running on a tmpfs, copy to /tmp which is a tmpfs.
+ if bm.tmpfs {
+ if out, err := container.Exec(ctx, dockerutil.ExecOpts{},
+ "cp", "-r", workdir, "/tmp/."); err != nil {
+ b.Fatal("failed to copy directory: %v %s", err, out)
+ }
+ workdir = "/tmp" + workdir
+ }
+
+ // Restart profiles after the copy.
+ container.RestartProfiles()
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ // Drop Caches and bazel clean should happen inside the loop as we may use
+ // time options with b.N. (e.g. Run for an hour.)
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ b.StopTimer()
+ // Drop Caches for clear cache runs.
+ if bm.clearCache {
+ if err := harness.DropCaches(machine); err != nil {
+ b.Skipf("failed to drop caches: %v. You probably need root.", err)
+ }
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+
+ got, err := container.Exec(ctx, dockerutil.ExecOpts{
+ WorkDir: workdir,
+ }, "bazel", "build", "-c", "opt", target)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("build failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+
+ want := "Build completed successfully"
+ if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+ b.Fatalf("string %s not in: %s", want, got)
+ }
+ // Clean bazel in case we use b.N.
+ _, err = container.Exec(ctx, dockerutil.ExecOpts{
+ WorkDir: workdir,
+ }, "bazel", "clean")
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("build failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/fs/fio_test.go b/test/benchmarks/fs/fio_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65874ed8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/fs/fio_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package fs
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+
+ "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkFio runs fio on the runtime under test. There are 4 basic test
+// cases each run on a tmpfs mount and a bind mount. Fio requires root so that
+// caches can be dropped.
+func BenchmarkFio(b *testing.B) {
+ testCases := []tools.Fio{
+ tools.Fio{
+ Test: "write",
+ Size: "5G",
+ Blocksize: "1M",
+ Iodepth: 4,
+ },
+ tools.Fio{
+ Test: "read",
+ Size: "5G",
+ Blocksize: "1M",
+ Iodepth: 4,
+ },
+ tools.Fio{
+ Test: "randwrite",
+ Size: "5G",
+ Blocksize: "4K",
+ Iodepth: 4,
+ Time: 30,
+ },
+ tools.Fio{
+ Test: "randread",
+ Size: "5G",
+ Blocksize: "4K",
+ Iodepth: 4,
+ Time: 30,
+ },
+ }
+
+ machine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine with: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer machine.CleanUp()
+
+ for _, fsType := range []mount.Type{mount.TypeBind, mount.TypeTmpfs} {
+ for _, tc := range testCases {
+ testName := strings.Title(tc.Test) + strings.Title(string(fsType))
+ b.Run(testName, func(b *testing.B) {
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer container.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ // Directory and filename inside container where fio will read/write.
+ outdir := "/data"
+ outfile := filepath.Join(outdir, "test.txt")
+
+ // Make the required mount and grab a cleanup for bind mounts
+ // as they are backed by a temp directory (mktemp).
+ mnt, mountCleanup, err := makeMount(machine, fsType, outdir)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to make mount: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer mountCleanup()
+
+ // Start the container with the mount.
+ if err := container.Spawn(
+ ctx,
+ dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/fio",
+ Mounts: []mount.Mount{
+ mnt,
+ },
+ },
+ // Sleep on the order of b.N.
+ "sleep", fmt.Sprintf("%d", 1000*b.N),
+ ); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start fio container with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // For reads, we need a file to read so make one inside the container.
+ if strings.Contains(tc.Test, "read") {
+ fallocateCmd := fmt.Sprintf("fallocate -l %s %s", tc.Size, outfile)
+ if out, err := container.Exec(ctx, dockerutil.ExecOpts{},
+ strings.Split(fallocateCmd, " ")...); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to create readable file on mount: %v, %s", err, out)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Drop caches just before running.
+ if err := harness.DropCaches(machine); err != nil {
+ b.Skipf("failed to drop caches with %v. You probably need root.", err)
+ }
+ cmd := tc.MakeCmd(outfile)
+ container.RestartProfiles()
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ // Run fio.
+ data, err := container.Exec(ctx, dockerutil.ExecOpts{}, cmd...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to run cmd %v: %v", cmd, err)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ tc.Report(b, data)
+ // If b.N is used (i.e. we run for an hour), we should drop caches
+ // after each run.
+ if err := harness.DropCaches(machine); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to drop caches: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+ })
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// makeMount makes a mount and cleanup based on the requested type. Bind
+// and volume mounts are backed by a temp directory made with mktemp.
+// tmpfs mounts require no such backing and are just made.
+// It is up to the caller to call the returned cleanup.
+func makeMount(machine harness.Machine, mountType mount.Type, target string) (mount.Mount, func(), error) {
+ switch mountType {
+ case mount.TypeVolume, mount.TypeBind:
+ dir, err := machine.RunCommand("mktemp", "-d")
+ if err != nil {
+ return mount.Mount{}, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tempdir: %v", err)
+ }
+ dir = strings.TrimSuffix(dir, "\n")
+
+ out, err := machine.RunCommand("chmod", "777", dir)
+ if err != nil {
+ machine.RunCommand("rm", "-rf", dir)
+ return mount.Mount{}, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("failed modify directory: %v %s", err, out)
+ }
+ return mount.Mount{
+ Target: target,
+ Source: dir,
+ Type: mount.TypeBind,
+ }, func() { machine.RunCommand("rm", "-rf", dir) }, nil
+ case mount.TypeTmpfs:
+ return mount.Mount{
+ Target: target,
+ Type: mount.TypeTmpfs,
+ }, func() {}, nil
+ default:
+ return mount.Mount{}, func() {}, fmt.Errorf("illegal mount time not supported: %v", mountType)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/fs/fs.go b/test/benchmarks/fs/fs.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5ca28c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/fs/fs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package fs holds benchmarks around filesystem performance.
+package fs
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+// TestMain is the main method for package fs.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/harness/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/harness/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2e316709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/harness/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "harness",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = [
+ "harness.go",
+ "machine.go",
+ "util.go",
+ ],
+ visibility = ["//:sandbox"],
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//pkg/test/testutil",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/harness/harness.go b/test/benchmarks/harness/harness.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68bd7b4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/harness/harness.go
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package harness holds utility code for running benchmarks on Docker.
+package harness
+
+import (
+ "flag"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+)
+
+// Harness is a handle for managing state in benchmark runs.
+type Harness struct {
+}
+
+// Init performs any harness initilialization before runs.
+func (h *Harness) Init() error {
+ flag.Parse()
+ dockerutil.EnsureSupportedDockerVersion()
+ return nil
+}
+
+// GetMachine returns this run's implementation of machine.
+func (h *Harness) GetMachine() (Machine, error) {
+ return &localMachine{}, nil
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/harness/machine.go b/test/benchmarks/harness/machine.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88e5e841b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/harness/machine.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package harness
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "net"
+ "os/exec"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil"
+)
+
+// Machine describes a real machine for use in benchmarks.
+type Machine interface {
+ // GetContainer gets a container from the machine. The container uses the
+ // runtime under test and is profiled if requested by flags.
+ GetContainer(ctx context.Context, log testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container
+
+ // GetNativeContainer gets a native container from the machine. Native containers
+ // use runc by default and are not profiled.
+ GetNativeContainer(ctx context.Context, log testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container
+
+ // RunCommand runs cmd on this machine.
+ RunCommand(cmd string, args ...string) (string, error)
+
+ // Returns IP Address for the machine.
+ IPAddress() (net.IP, error)
+
+ // CleanUp cleans up this machine.
+ CleanUp()
+}
+
+// localMachine describes this machine.
+type localMachine struct {
+}
+
+// GetContainer implements Machine.GetContainer for localMachine.
+func (l *localMachine) GetContainer(ctx context.Context, logger testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container {
+ return dockerutil.MakeContainer(ctx, logger)
+}
+
+// GetContainer implements Machine.GetContainer for localMachine.
+func (l *localMachine) GetNativeContainer(ctx context.Context, logger testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container {
+ return dockerutil.MakeNativeContainer(ctx, logger)
+}
+
+// RunCommand implements Machine.RunCommand for localMachine.
+func (l *localMachine) RunCommand(cmd string, args ...string) (string, error) {
+ c := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
+ out, err := c.CombinedOutput()
+ return string(out), err
+}
+
+// IPAddress implements Machine.IPAddress.
+func (l *localMachine) IPAddress() (net.IP, error) {
+ conn, err := net.Dial("udp", "8.8.8.8:80")
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ defer conn.Close()
+
+ addr := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
+ return addr.IP, nil
+}
+
+// CleanUp implements Machine.CleanUp and does nothing for localMachine.
+func (*localMachine) CleanUp() {
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go b/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc551c582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package harness
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil"
+)
+
+// WaitUntilServing grabs a container from `machine` and waits for a server at
+// IP:port.
+func WaitUntilServing(ctx context.Context, machine Machine, server net.IP, port int) error {
+ var logger testutil.DefaultLogger = "netcat"
+ netcat := machine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, logger)
+ defer netcat.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ cmd := fmt.Sprintf("while ! nc -zv %s %d; do true; done", server, port)
+ _, err := netcat.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "packetdrill",
+ }, "sh", "-c", cmd)
+ return err
+}
+
+// DropCaches drops caches on the provided machine. Requires root.
+func DropCaches(machine Machine) error {
+ if out, err := machine.RunCommand("/bin/sh", "-c", "sync | sysctl vm.drop_caches=3"); err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to drop caches: %v logs: %s", err, out)
+ }
+ return nil
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/media/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/media/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c41fc4f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/media/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "media",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = ["media.go"],
+ deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "media_test",
+ size = "large",
+ srcs = ["ffmpeg_test.go"],
+ library = ":media",
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//test/benchmarks/harness",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/media/ffmpeg_test.go b/test/benchmarks/media/ffmpeg_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7822dfad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/media/ffmpeg_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package media
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkFfmpeg runs ffmpeg in a container and records runtime.
+// BenchmarkFfmpeg should run as root to drop caches.
+func BenchmarkFfmpeg(b *testing.B) {
+ machine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer machine.CleanUp()
+
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer container.CleanUp(ctx)
+ cmd := strings.Split("ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow output.mp4", " ")
+
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if err := harness.DropCaches(machine); err != nil {
+ b.Skipf("failed to drop caches: %v. You probably need root.", err)
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+
+ if _, err := container.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/ffmpeg",
+ }, cmd...); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to run container: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/media/media.go b/test/benchmarks/media/media.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7b35b758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/media/media.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package media holds benchmarks around media processing applications.
+package media
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+// TestMain is the main method for package media.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/ml/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/ml/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2430b60a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/ml/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "ml",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = ["ml.go"],
+ deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "ml_test",
+ size = "large",
+ srcs = ["tensorflow_test.go"],
+ library = ":ml",
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//test/benchmarks/harness",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/ml/ml.go b/test/benchmarks/ml/ml.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13282d7bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/ml/ml.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package ml holds benchmarks around machine learning performance.
+package ml
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+// TestMain is the main method for package ml.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/ml/tensorflow_test.go b/test/benchmarks/ml/tensorflow_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7746897d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/ml/tensorflow_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package ml
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkTensorflow runs workloads from a TensorFlow tutorial.
+// See: https://github.com/aymericdamien/TensorFlow-Examples
+func BenchmarkTensorflow(b *testing.B) {
+ workloads := map[string]string{
+ "GradientDecisionTree": "2_BasicModels/gradient_boosted_decision_tree.py",
+ "Kmeans": "2_BasicModels/kmeans.py",
+ "LogisticRegression": "2_BasicModels/logistic_regression.py",
+ "NearestNeighbor": "2_BasicModels/nearest_neighbor.py",
+ "RandomForest": "2_BasicModels/random_forest.py",
+ "ConvolutionalNetwork": "3_NeuralNetworks/convolutional_network.py",
+ "MultilayerPerceptron": "3_NeuralNetworks/multilayer_perceptron.py",
+ "NeuralNetwork": "3_NeuralNetworks/neural_network.py",
+ }
+
+ machine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer machine.CleanUp()
+
+ for name, workload := range workloads {
+ b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer container.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if err := harness.DropCaches(machine); err != nil {
+ b.Skipf("failed to drop caches: %v. You probably need root.", err)
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+
+ if out, err := container.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/tensorflow",
+ Env: []string{"PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/TensorFlow-Examples/examples"},
+ WorkDir: "/TensorFlow-Examples/examples",
+ }, "python", workload); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to run container: %v logs: %s", err, out)
+ }
+ }
+ })
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/network/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d15cd55ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "network",
+ testonly = 1,
+ srcs = ["network.go"],
+ deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "network_test",
+ size = "large",
+ srcs = [
+ "httpd_test.go",
+ "iperf_test.go",
+ "nginx_test.go",
+ "node_test.go",
+ ],
+ library = ":network",
+ tags = [
+ # Requires docker and runsc to be configured before test runs.
+ "manual",
+ "local",
+ ],
+ deps = [
+ "//pkg/test/dockerutil",
+ "//pkg/test/testutil",
+ "//test/benchmarks/harness",
+ "//test/benchmarks/tools",
+ ],
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/httpd_test.go b/test/benchmarks/network/httpd_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21cb0b804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/httpd_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package network
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+// see Dockerfile '//images/benchmarks/httpd'.
+var docs = map[string]string{
+ "notfound": "notfound",
+ "1Kb": "latin1k.txt",
+ "10Kb": "latin10k.txt",
+ "100Kb": "latin100k.txt",
+ "1000Kb": "latin1000k.txt",
+ "1Mb": "latin1024k.txt",
+ "10Mb": "latin10240k.txt",
+}
+
+// BenchmarkHttpdConcurrency iterates the concurrency argument and tests
+// how well the runtime under test handles requests in parallel.
+func BenchmarkHttpdConcurrency(b *testing.B) {
+ // Grab a machine for the client and server.
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get client: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get server: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ // The test iterates over client concurrency, so set other parameters.
+ concurrency := []int{1, 25, 50, 100, 1000}
+
+ for _, c := range concurrency {
+ b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", c), func(b *testing.B) {
+ hey := &tools.Hey{
+ Requests: 10000,
+ Concurrency: c,
+ Doc: docs["10Kb"],
+ }
+ runHttpd(b, clientMachine, serverMachine, hey, false /* reverse */)
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+// BenchmarkHttpdDocSize iterates over different sized payloads, testing how
+// well the runtime handles sending different payload sizes.
+func BenchmarkHttpdDocSize(b *testing.B) {
+ benchmarkHttpDocSize(b, false /* reverse */)
+}
+
+// BenchmarkReverseHttpdDocSize iterates over different sized payloads, testing
+// how well the runtime handles receiving different payload sizes.
+func BenchmarkReverseHttpdDocSize(b *testing.B) {
+ benchmarkHttpDocSize(b, true /* reverse */)
+}
+
+func benchmarkHttpdDocSize(b *testing.B, reverse bool) {
+ b.Helper()
+
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ for name, filename := range docs {
+ concurrency := []int{1, 25, 50, 100, 1000}
+ for _, c := range concurrency {
+ b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", name, c), func(b *testing.B) {
+ hey := &tools.Hey{
+ Requests: 10000,
+ Concurrency: c,
+ Doc: filename,
+ }
+ runHttpd(b, clientMachine, serverMachine, hey, reverse)
+ })
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// runHttpd runs a single test run.
+func runHttpd(b *testing.B, clientMachine, serverMachine harness.Machine, hey *tools.Hey, reverse bool) {
+ b.Helper()
+
+ // Grab a container from the server.
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ var server *dockerutil.Container
+ if reverse {
+ server = serverMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ } else {
+ server = serverMachine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ }
+
+ defer server.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ // Copy the docs to /tmp and serve from there.
+ cmd := "mkdir -p /tmp/html; cp -r /local/* /tmp/html/.; apache2 -X"
+ port := 80
+
+ // Start the server.
+ if err := server.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/httpd",
+ Ports: []int{port},
+ Env: []string{
+ // Standard environmental variables for httpd.
+ "APACHE_RUN_DIR=/tmp",
+ "APACHE_RUN_USER=nobody",
+ "APACHE_RUN_GROUP=nogroup",
+ "APACHE_LOG_DIR=/tmp",
+ "APACHE_PID_FILE=/tmp/apache.pid",
+ },
+ }, "sh", "-c", cmd); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start server: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ ip, err := serverMachine.IPAddress()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find server ip: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ servingPort, err := server.FindPort(ctx, port)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find server port %d: %v", port, err)
+ }
+
+ // Check the server is serving.
+ harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, clientMachine, ip, servingPort)
+
+ var client *dockerutil.Container
+ // Grab a client.
+ if reverse {
+ client = clientMachine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ } else {
+ client = clientMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ }
+ defer client.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ server.RestartProfiles()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ out, err := client.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/hey",
+ }, hey.MakeCmd(ip, servingPort)...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("run failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ b.StopTimer()
+ hey.Report(b, out)
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/iperf_test.go b/test/benchmarks/network/iperf_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8ab7dfb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/iperf_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package network
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkIperf(b *testing.B) {
+ iperf := tools.Iperf{
+ Time: 10, // time in seconds to run client.
+ }
+
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ for _, bm := range []struct {
+ name string
+ clientFunc func(context.Context, testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container
+ serverFunc func(context.Context, testutil.Logger) *dockerutil.Container
+ }{
+ // We are either measuring the server or the client. The other should be
+ // runc. e.g. Upload sees how fast the runtime under test uploads to a native
+ // server.
+ {
+ name: "Upload",
+ clientFunc: clientMachine.GetContainer,
+ serverFunc: serverMachine.GetNativeContainer,
+ },
+ {
+ name: "Download",
+ clientFunc: clientMachine.GetNativeContainer,
+ serverFunc: serverMachine.GetContainer,
+ },
+ } {
+ b.Run(bm.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+ // Set up the containers.
+ server := bm.serverFunc(ctx, b)
+ defer server.CleanUp(ctx)
+ client := bm.clientFunc(ctx, b)
+ defer client.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ // iperf serves on port 5001 by default.
+ port := 5001
+
+ // Start the server.
+ if err := server.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/iperf",
+ Ports: []int{port},
+ }, "iperf", "-s"); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start server with: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ ip, err := serverMachine.IPAddress()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find server ip: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ servingPort, err := server.FindPort(ctx, port)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find port %d: %v", port, err)
+ }
+
+ // Make sure the server is up and serving before we run.
+ if err := harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, clientMachine, ip, servingPort); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to wait for server: %v", err)
+ }
+ // Run the client.
+ b.ResetTimer()
+
+ // Restart the server profiles. If the server isn't being profiled
+ // this does nothing.
+ server.RestartProfiles()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ out, err := client.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/iperf",
+ }, iperf.MakeCmd(ip, servingPort)...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to run client: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ iperf.Report(b, out)
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/network.go b/test/benchmarks/network/network.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce17ddb94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/network.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package network holds benchmarks around raw network performance.
+package network
+
+import (
+ "os"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+)
+
+var h harness.Harness
+
+// TestMain is the main method for package network.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ h.Init()
+ os.Exit(m.Run())
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go b/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5965652a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package network
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkNginxConcurrency iterates the concurrency argument and tests
+// how well the runtime under test handles requests in parallel.
+// TODO(zkoopmans): Update with different doc sizes like Httpd.
+func BenchmarkNginxConcurrency(b *testing.B) {
+ // Grab a machine for the client and server.
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get client: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get server: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ concurrency := []int{1, 5, 10, 25}
+ for _, c := range concurrency {
+ b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", c), func(b *testing.B) {
+ hey := &tools.Hey{
+ Requests: 10000,
+ Concurrency: c,
+ }
+ runNginx(b, clientMachine, serverMachine, hey)
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+// runHttpd runs a single test run.
+func runNginx(b *testing.B, clientMachine, serverMachine harness.Machine, hey *tools.Hey) {
+ b.Helper()
+
+ // Grab a container from the server.
+ ctx := context.Background()
+ server := serverMachine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer server.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ port := 80
+ // Start the server.
+ if err := server.Spawn(ctx,
+ dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/nginx",
+ Ports: []int{port},
+ }); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("server failed to start: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ ip, err := serverMachine.IPAddress()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find server ip: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ servingPort, err := server.FindPort(ctx, port)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to find server port %d: %v", port, err)
+ }
+
+ // Check the server is serving.
+ harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, clientMachine, ip, servingPort)
+
+ // Grab a client.
+ client := clientMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ defer client.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ server.RestartProfiles()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ out, err := client.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/hey",
+ }, hey.MakeCmd(ip, servingPort)...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("run failed with: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ hey.Report(b, out)
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/node_test.go b/test/benchmarks/network/node_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b568cfe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/network/node_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package network
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools"
+)
+
+// BenchmarkNode runs 10K requests using 'hey' against a Node server run on
+// 'runtime'. The server responds to requests by grabbing some data in a
+// redis instance and returns the data in its reponse. The test loops through
+// increasing amounts of concurency for requests.
+func BenchmarkNode(b *testing.B) {
+ requests := 10000
+ concurrency := []int{1, 5, 10, 25}
+
+ for _, c := range concurrency {
+ b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Concurrency%d", c), func(b *testing.B) {
+ hey := &tools.Hey{
+ Requests: requests,
+ Concurrency: c,
+ }
+ runNode(b, hey)
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+// runNode runs the test for a given # of requests and concurrency.
+func runNode(b *testing.B, hey *tools.Hey) {
+ b.Helper()
+
+ // The machine to hold Redis and the Node Server.
+ serverMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatal("failed to get machine with: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer serverMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ // The machine to run 'hey'.
+ clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatal("failed to get machine with: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer clientMachine.CleanUp()
+
+ ctx := context.Background()
+
+ // Spawn a redis instance for the app to use.
+ redis := serverMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ if err := redis.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/redis",
+ }); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to spwan redis instance: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer redis.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ if out, err := redis.WaitForOutput(ctx, "Ready to accept connections", 3*time.Second); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to start redis server: %v %s", err, out)
+ }
+ redisIP, err := redis.FindIP(ctx, false)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get IP from redis instance: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Node runs on port 8080.
+ port := 8080
+
+ // Start-up the Node server.
+ nodeApp := serverMachine.GetContainer(ctx, b)
+ if err := nodeApp.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/node",
+ WorkDir: "/usr/src/app",
+ Links: []string{redis.MakeLink("redis")},
+ Ports: []int{port},
+ }, "node", "index.js", redisIP.String()); err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to spawn node instance: %v", err)
+ }
+ defer nodeApp.CleanUp(ctx)
+
+ servingIP, err := serverMachine.IPAddress()
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to get ip from server: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ servingPort, err := nodeApp.FindPort(ctx, port)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to port from node instance: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait until the Client sees the server as up.
+ harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, clientMachine, servingIP, servingPort)
+
+ heyCmd := hey.MakeCmd(servingIP, servingPort)
+
+ nodeApp.RestartProfiles()
+ b.ResetTimer()
+
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ // the client should run on Native.
+ client := clientMachine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b)
+ out, err := client.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{
+ Image: "benchmarks/hey",
+ }, heyCmd...)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("hey container failed: %v logs: %s", err, out)
+ }
+
+ // Stop the timer to parse the data and report stats.
+ b.StopTimer()
+ hey.Report(b, out)
+ b.StartTimer()
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4358551bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
+
+package(licenses = ["notice"])
+
+go_library(
+ name = "tools",
+ srcs = [
+ "ab.go",
+ "fio.go",
+ "hey.go",
+ "iperf.go",
+ "redis.go",
+ "tools.go",
+ ],
+ visibility = ["//:sandbox"],
+)
+
+go_test(
+ name = "tools_test",
+ size = "small",
+ srcs = [
+ "ab_test.go",
+ "fio_test.go",
+ "hey_test.go",
+ "iperf_test.go",
+ "redis_test.go",
+ ],
+ library = ":tools",
+)
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/ab.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/ab.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4cc9c3bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/ab.go
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// ApacheBench is for the client application ApacheBench.
+type ApacheBench struct {
+ Requests int
+ Concurrency int
+ Doc string
+ // TODO(zkoopmans): support KeepAlive and pass option to enable.
+}
+
+// MakeCmd makes an ApacheBench command.
+func (a *ApacheBench) MakeCmd(ip net.IP, port int) []string {
+ path := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%d/%s", ip, port, a.Doc)
+ // See apachebench (ab) for flags.
+ cmd := fmt.Sprintf("ab -n %d -c %d %s", a.Requests, a.Concurrency, path)
+ return []string{"sh", "-c", cmd}
+}
+
+// Report parses and reports metrics from ApacheBench output.
+func (a *ApacheBench) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
+ // Parse and report custom metrics.
+ transferRate, err := a.parseTransferRate(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Logf("failed to parse transferrate: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(transferRate*1024, "transfer_rate_b/s") // Convert from Kb/s to b/s.
+
+ latency, err := a.parseLatency(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Logf("failed to parse latency: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(latency/1000, "mean_latency_secs") // Convert from ms to s.
+
+ reqPerSecond, err := a.parseRequestsPerSecond(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Logf("failed to parse requests per second: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(reqPerSecond, "requests_per_second")
+}
+
+var transferRateRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Transfer rate:\s+(\d+\.?\d+?)\s+\[Kbytes/sec\]\s+received`)
+
+// parseTransferRate parses transfer rate from ApacheBench output.
+func (a *ApacheBench) parseTransferRate(data string) (float64, error) {
+ match := transferRateRE.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 2 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get bandwidth: %s", data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
+
+var latencyRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Total:\s+\d+\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+\.?\d+?)\s+\d+\s+\d+\s`)
+
+// parseLatency parses latency from ApacheBench output.
+func (a *ApacheBench) parseLatency(data string) (float64, error) {
+ match := latencyRE.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 2 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get bandwidth: %s", data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
+
+var requestsPerSecondRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Requests per second:\s+(\d+\.?\d+?)\s+`)
+
+// parseRequestsPerSecond parses requests per second from ApacheBench output.
+func (a *ApacheBench) parseRequestsPerSecond(data string) (float64, error) {
+ match := requestsPerSecondRE.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 2 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get bandwidth: %s", data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/ab_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/ab_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28ee66ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/ab_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestApacheBench checks the ApacheBench parsers on sample output.
+func TestApacheBench(t *testing.T) {
+ // Sample output from apachebench.
+ sampleData := `This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1826891 $>
+Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
+Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
+
+Benchmarking 10.10.10.10 (be patient).....done
+
+
+Server Software: Apache/2.4.38
+Server Hostname: 10.10.10.10
+Server Port: 80
+
+Document Path: /latin10k.txt
+Document Length: 210 bytes
+
+Concurrency Level: 1
+Time taken for tests: 0.180 seconds
+Complete requests: 100
+Failed requests: 0
+Non-2xx responses: 100
+Total transferred: 38800 bytes
+HTML transferred: 21000 bytes
+Requests per second: 556.44 [#/sec] (mean)
+Time per request: 1.797 [ms] (mean)
+Time per request: 1.797 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
+Transfer rate: 210.84 [Kbytes/sec] received
+
+Connection Times (ms)
+ min mean[+/-sd] median max
+Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 2
+Processing: 1 2 1.0 1 8
+Waiting: 1 1 1.0 1 7
+Total: 1 2 1.2 1 10
+
+Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
+ 50% 1
+ 66% 2
+ 75% 2
+ 80% 2
+ 90% 2
+ 95% 3
+ 98% 7
+ 99% 10
+ 100% 10 (longest request)`
+
+ ab := ApacheBench{}
+ want := 210.84
+ got, err := ab.parseTransferRate(sampleData)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse transfer rate with error: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("parseTransferRate got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ want = 2.0
+ got, err = ab.parseLatency(sampleData)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse transfer rate with error: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("parseLatency got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ want = 556.44
+ got, err = ab.parseRequestsPerSecond(sampleData)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse transfer rate with error: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("parseRequestsPerSecond got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/fio.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/fio.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20000db16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/fio.go
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "encoding/json"
+ "fmt"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// Fio makes 'fio' commands and parses their output.
+type Fio struct {
+ Test string // test to run: read, write, randread, randwrite.
+ Size string // total size to be read/written of format N[GMK] (e.g. 5G).
+ Blocksize string // blocksize to be read/write of format N[GMK] (e.g. 4K).
+ Iodepth int // iodepth for reads/writes.
+ Time int // time to run the test in seconds, usually for rand(read/write).
+}
+
+// MakeCmd makes a 'fio' command.
+func (f *Fio) MakeCmd(filename string) []string {
+ cmd := []string{"fio", "--output-format=json", "--ioengine=sync"}
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--name=%s", f.Test))
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--size=%s", f.Size))
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--blocksize=%s", f.Blocksize))
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--filename=%s", filename))
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--iodepth=%d", f.Iodepth))
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--rw=%s", f.Test))
+ if f.Time != 0 {
+ cmd = append(cmd, "--time_based")
+ cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--runtime=%d", f.Time))
+ }
+ return cmd
+}
+
+// Report reports metrics based on output from an 'fio' command.
+func (f *Fio) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
+ b.Helper()
+ // Parse the output and report the metrics.
+ isRead := strings.Contains(f.Test, "read")
+ bw, err := f.parseBandwidth(output, isRead)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to parse bandwidth from %s with: %v", output, err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(bw, "bandwidth_b/s") // in b/s.
+
+ iops, err := f.parseIOps(output, isRead)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to parse iops from %s with: %v", output, err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(iops, "iops")
+}
+
+// parseBandwidth reports the bandwidth in b/s.
+func (f *Fio) parseBandwidth(data string, isRead bool) (float64, error) {
+ if isRead {
+ result, err := f.parseFioJSON(data, "read", "bw")
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ return 1024 * result, nil
+ }
+ result, err := f.parseFioJSON(data, "write", "bw")
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ return 1024 * result, nil
+}
+
+// parseIOps reports the write IO per second metric.
+func (f *Fio) parseIOps(data string, isRead bool) (float64, error) {
+ if isRead {
+ return f.parseFioJSON(data, "read", "iops")
+ }
+ return f.parseFioJSON(data, "write", "iops")
+}
+
+// fioResult is for parsing FioJSON.
+type fioResult struct {
+ Jobs []fioJob
+}
+
+// fioJob is for parsing FioJSON.
+type fioJob map[string]json.RawMessage
+
+// fioMetrics is for parsing FioJSON.
+type fioMetrics map[string]json.RawMessage
+
+// parseFioJSON parses data and grabs "op" (read or write) and "metric"
+// (bw or iops) from the JSON.
+func (f *Fio) parseFioJSON(data, op, metric string) (float64, error) {
+ var result fioResult
+ if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &result); err != nil {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal data: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if len(result.Jobs) < 1 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("no jobs present to parse")
+ }
+
+ var metrics fioMetrics
+ if err := json.Unmarshal(result.Jobs[0][op], &metrics); err != nil {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal jobs: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if _, ok := metrics[metric]; !ok {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("no metric found for op: %s", op)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(string(metrics[metric]), 64)
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/fio_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/fio_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a98277150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/fio_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestFio checks the Fio parsers on sample output.
+func TestFio(t *testing.T) {
+ sampleData := `
+{
+ "fio version" : "fio-3.1",
+ "timestamp" : 1554837456,
+ "timestamp_ms" : 1554837456621,
+ "time" : "Tue Apr 9 19:17:36 2019",
+ "jobs" : [
+ {
+ "jobname" : "test",
+ "groupid" : 0,
+ "error" : 0,
+ "eta" : 2147483647,
+ "elapsed" : 1,
+ "job options" : {
+ "name" : "test",
+ "ioengine" : "sync",
+ "size" : "1073741824",
+ "filename" : "/disk/file.dat",
+ "iodepth" : "4",
+ "bs" : "4096",
+ "rw" : "write"
+ },
+ "read" : {
+ "io_bytes" : 0,
+ "io_kbytes" : 0,
+ "bw" : 123456,
+ "iops" : 1234.5678,
+ "runtime" : 0,
+ "total_ios" : 0,
+ "short_ios" : 0,
+ "bw_min" : 0,
+ "bw_max" : 0,
+ "bw_agg" : 0.000000,
+ "bw_mean" : 0.000000,
+ "bw_dev" : 0.000000,
+ "bw_samples" : 0,
+ "iops_min" : 0,
+ "iops_max" : 0,
+ "iops_mean" : 0.000000,
+ "iops_stddev" : 0.000000,
+ "iops_samples" : 0
+ },
+ "write" : {
+ "io_bytes" : 1073741824,
+ "io_kbytes" : 1048576,
+ "bw" : 1753471,
+ "iops" : 438367.892977,
+ "runtime" : 598,
+ "total_ios" : 262144,
+ "bw_min" : 1731120,
+ "bw_max" : 1731120,
+ "bw_agg" : 98.725328,
+ "bw_mean" : 1731120.000000,
+ "bw_dev" : 0.000000,
+ "bw_samples" : 1,
+ "iops_min" : 432780,
+ "iops_max" : 432780,
+ "iops_mean" : 432780.000000,
+ "iops_stddev" : 0.000000,
+ "iops_samples" : 1
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+`
+ fio := Fio{}
+ // WriteBandwidth.
+ got, err := fio.parseBandwidth(sampleData, false)
+ var want float64 = 1753471.0 * 1024
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("parse failed with err: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ // ReadBandwidth.
+ got, err = fio.parseBandwidth(sampleData, true)
+ want = 123456 * 1024
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("parse failed with err: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ // WriteIOps.
+ got, err = fio.parseIOps(sampleData, false)
+ want = 438367.892977
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("parse failed with err: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ // ReadIOps.
+ got, err = fio.parseIOps(sampleData, true)
+ want = 1234.5678
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("parse failed with err: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/hey.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/hey.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..699497c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/hey.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// Hey is for the client application 'hey'.
+type Hey struct {
+ Requests int
+ Concurrency int
+ Doc string
+}
+
+// MakeCmd returns a 'hey' command.
+func (h *Hey) MakeCmd(ip net.IP, port int) []string {
+ return strings.Split(fmt.Sprintf("hey -n %d -c %d http://%s:%d/%s",
+ h.Requests, h.Concurrency, ip, port, h.Doc), " ")
+}
+
+// Report parses output from 'hey' and reports metrics.
+func (h *Hey) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
+ b.Helper()
+ requests, err := h.parseRequestsPerSecond(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to parse requests per second: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(requests, "requests_per_second")
+
+ ave, err := h.parseAverageLatency(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to parse average latency: %v", err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(ave, "average_latency_secs")
+}
+
+var heyReqPerSecondRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Requests/sec:\s*(\d+\.?\d+?)\s+`)
+
+// parseRequestsPerSecond finds requests per second from 'hey' output.
+func (h *Hey) parseRequestsPerSecond(data string) (float64, error) {
+ match := heyReqPerSecondRE.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 2 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get bandwidth: %s", data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
+
+var heyAverageLatencyRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Average:\s*(\d+\.?\d+?)\s+secs`)
+
+// parseHeyAverageLatency finds Average Latency in seconds form 'hey' output.
+func (h *Hey) parseAverageLatency(data string) (float64, error) {
+ match := heyAverageLatencyRE.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 2 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get average latency match%d : %s", len(match), data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/hey_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/hey_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0cab1f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/hey_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestHey checks the Hey parsers on sample output.
+func TestHey(t *testing.T) {
+ sampleData := `
+ Summary:
+ Total: 2.2391 secs
+ Slowest: 1.6292 secs
+ Fastest: 0.0066 secs
+ Average: 0.5351 secs
+ Requests/sec: 89.3202
+
+ Total data: 841200 bytes
+ Size/request: 4206 bytes
+
+ Response time histogram:
+ 0.007 [1] |
+ 0.169 [0] |
+ 0.331 [149] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
+ 0.493 [0] |
+ 0.656 [0] |
+ 0.818 [0] |
+ 0.980 [0] |
+ 1.142 [0] |
+ 1.305 [0] |
+ 1.467 [49] |■■■■■■■■■■■■■
+ 1.629 [1] |
+
+
+ Latency distribution:
+ 10% in 0.2149 secs
+ 25% in 0.2449 secs
+ 50% in 0.2703 secs
+ 75% in 1.3315 secs
+ 90% in 1.4045 secs
+ 95% in 1.4232 secs
+ 99% in 1.4362 secs
+
+ Details (average, fastest, slowest):
+ DNS+dialup: 0.0002 secs, 0.0066 secs, 1.6292 secs
+ DNS-lookup: 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs
+ req write: 0.0000 secs, 0.0000 secs, 0.0012 secs
+ resp wait: 0.5225 secs, 0.0064 secs, 1.4346 secs
+ resp read: 0.0122 secs, 0.0001 secs, 0.2006 secs
+
+ Status code distribution:
+ [200] 200 responses
+ `
+ hey := Hey{}
+ want := 89.3202
+ got, err := hey.parseRequestsPerSecond(sampleData)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse request per second with: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+
+ want = 0.5351
+ got, err = hey.parseAverageLatency(sampleData)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse average latency with: %v", err)
+ } else if got != want {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %f, want: %f", got, want)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df3d9349b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// Iperf is for the client side of `iperf`.
+type Iperf struct {
+ Time int
+}
+
+// MakeCmd returns a iperf client command.
+func (i *Iperf) MakeCmd(ip net.IP, port int) []string {
+ // iperf report in Kb realtime
+ return strings.Split(fmt.Sprintf("iperf -f K --realtime --time %d -c %s -p %d", i.Time, ip, port), " ")
+}
+
+// Report parses output from iperf client and reports metrics.
+func (i *Iperf) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
+ b.Helper()
+ // Parse bandwidth and report it.
+ bW, err := i.bandwidth(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("failed to parse bandwitdth from %s: %v", output, err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(bW*1024, "bandwidth_b/s") // Convert from Kb/s to b/s.
+}
+
+// bandwidth parses the Bandwidth number from an iperf report. A sample is below.
+func (i *Iperf) bandwidth(data string) (float64, error) {
+ re := regexp.MustCompile(`\[\s*\d+\][^\n]+\s+(\d+\.?\d*)\s+KBytes/sec`)
+ match := re.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ if len(match) < 1 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed get bandwidth: %s", data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64)
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03bb30d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/iperf_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+package tools
+
+import "testing"
+
+// TestIperf checks the Iperf parsers on sample output.
+func TestIperf(t *testing.T) {
+ sampleData := `
+------------------------------------------------------------
+Client connecting to 10.138.15.215, TCP port 32779
+TCP window size: 45.0 KByte (default)
+------------------------------------------------------------
+[ 3] local 10.138.15.216 port 32866 connected with 10.138.15.215 port 32779
+[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
+[ 3] 0.0-10.0 sec 459520 KBytes 45900 KBytes/sec
+`
+ i := Iperf{}
+ bandwidth, err := i.bandwidth(sampleData)
+ if err != nil || bandwidth != 45900 {
+ t.Fatalf("failed with: %v and %f", err, bandwidth)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/redis.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/redis.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db32460ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/redis.go
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "net"
+ "regexp"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// Redis is for the client 'redis-benchmark'.
+type Redis struct {
+ Operation string
+}
+
+// MakeCmd returns a redis-benchmark client command.
+func (r *Redis) MakeCmd(ip net.IP, port int) []string {
+ // There is no -t PING_BULK for redis-benchmark, so adjust the command in that case.
+ // Note that "ping" will run both PING_INLINE and PING_BULK.
+ if r.Operation == "PING_BULK" {
+ return strings.Split(
+ fmt.Sprintf("redis-benchmark --csv -t ping -h %s -p %d", ip, port), " ")
+ }
+
+ // runs redis-benchmark -t operation for 100K requests against server.
+ return strings.Split(
+ fmt.Sprintf("redis-benchmark --csv -t %s -h %s -p %d", r.Operation, ip, port), " ")
+}
+
+// Report parses output from redis-benchmark client and reports metrics.
+func (r *Redis) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
+ b.Helper()
+ result, err := r.parseOperation(output)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Fatalf("parsing result %s failed with err: %v", output, err)
+ }
+ b.ReportMetric(result, r.Operation) // operations per second
+}
+
+// parseOperation grabs the metric operations per second from redis-benchmark output.
+func (r *Redis) parseOperation(data string) (float64, error) {
+ re := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s( .*)?","(\d*\.\d*)"`, r.Operation))
+ match := re.FindStringSubmatch(data)
+ // If no match, simply don't add it to the result map.
+ if len(match) < 3 {
+ return 0.0, fmt.Errorf("could not find %s in %s", r.Operation, data)
+ }
+ return strconv.ParseFloat(match[2], 64)
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/redis_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/redis_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4bafda66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/redis_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+import (
+ "testing"
+)
+
+// TestRedis checks the Redis parsers on sample output.
+func TestRedis(t *testing.T) {
+ sampleData := `
+ "PING_INLINE","48661.80"
+ "PING_BULK","50301.81"
+ "SET","48923.68"
+ "GET","49382.71"
+ "INCR","49975.02"
+ "LPUSH","49875.31"
+ "RPUSH","50276.52"
+ "LPOP","50327.12"
+ "RPOP","50556.12"
+ "SADD","49504.95"
+ "HSET","49504.95"
+ "SPOP","50025.02"
+ "LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE)","48875.86"
+ "LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements)","33955.86"
+ "LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements)","16550.81"// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tools
+
+ "LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements)","13653.74"
+ "LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements)","11219.57"
+ "MSET (10 keys)","44682.75"
+ `
+ wants := map[string]float64{
+ "PING_INLINE": 48661.80,
+ "PING_BULK": 50301.81,
+ "SET": 48923.68,
+ "GET": 49382.71,
+ "INCR": 49975.02,
+ "LPUSH": 49875.31,
+ "RPUSH": 50276.52,
+ "LPOP": 50327.12,
+ "RPOP": 50556.12,
+ "SADD": 49504.95,
+ "HSET": 49504.95,
+ "SPOP": 50025.02,
+ "LRANGE_100": 33955.86,
+ "LRANGE_300": 16550.81,
+ "LRANGE_500": 13653.74,
+ "LRANGE_600": 11219.57,
+ "MSET": 44682.75,
+ }
+ for op, want := range wants {
+ redis := Redis{
+ Operation: op,
+ }
+ if got, err := redis.parseOperation(sampleData); err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("failed to parse %s: %v", op, err)
+ } else if want != got {
+ t.Fatalf("wanted %f for op %s, got %f", want, op, got)
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/tools.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/tools.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb61c0136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/tools.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package tools holds tooling to couple command formatting and output parsers
+// together.
+package tools