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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Binary runsc is an implementation of the Open Container Initiative Runtime
+// that runs applications inside a sandbox.
+package main
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "io/ioutil"
+ "os"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "strings"
+ "syscall"
+
+ "flag"
+
+ "github.com/google/subcommands"
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/log"
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/runsc/boot"
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/runsc/cmd"
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/runsc/specutils"
+)
+
+var (
+ // Although these flags are not part of the OCI spec, they are used by
+ // Docker, and thus should not be changed.
+ rootDir = flag.String("root", "", "root directory for storage of container state")
+ logFilename = flag.String("log", "", "file path where internal debug information is written, default is stdout")
+ logFormat = flag.String("log-format", "text", "log format: text (default), json, or json-k8s")
+ debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "enable debug logging")
+ showVersion = flag.Bool("version", false, "show version and exit")
+
+ // These flags are unique to runsc, and are used to configure parts of the
+ // system that are not covered by the runtime spec.
+
+ // Debugging flags.
+ debugLog = flag.String("debug-log", "", "additional location for logs. If it ends with '/', log files are created inside the directory with default names. The following variables are available: %TIMESTAMP%, %COMMAND%.")
+ logPackets = flag.Bool("log-packets", false, "enable network packet logging")
+ logFD = flag.Int("log-fd", -1, "file descriptor to log to. If set, the 'log' flag is ignored.")
+ debugLogFD = flag.Int("debug-log-fd", -1, "file descriptor to write debug logs to. If set, the 'debug-log-dir' flag is ignored.")
+ debugLogFormat = flag.String("debug-log-format", "text", "log format: text (default), json, or json-k8s")
+
+ // Debugging flags: strace related
+ strace = flag.Bool("strace", false, "enable strace")
+ straceSyscalls = flag.String("strace-syscalls", "", "comma-separated list of syscalls to trace. If --strace is true and this list is empty, then all syscalls will be traced.")
+ straceLogSize = flag.Uint("strace-log-size", 1024, "default size (in bytes) to log data argument blobs")
+
+ // Flags that control sandbox runtime behavior.
+ platform = flag.String("platform", "ptrace", "specifies which platform to use: ptrace (default), kvm")
+ network = flag.String("network", "sandbox", "specifies which network to use: sandbox (default), host, none. Using network inside the sandbox is more secure because it's isolated from the host network.")
+ gso = flag.Bool("gso", true, "enable generic segmenation offload")
+ fileAccess = flag.String("file-access", "exclusive", "specifies which filesystem to use for the root mount: exclusive (default), shared. Volume mounts are always shared.")
+ overlay = flag.Bool("overlay", false, "wrap filesystem mounts with writable overlay. All modifications are stored in memory inside the sandbox.")
+ watchdogAction = flag.String("watchdog-action", "log", "sets what action the watchdog takes when triggered: log (default), panic.")
+ panicSignal = flag.Int("panic-signal", -1, "register signal handling that panics. Usually set to SIGUSR2(12) to troubleshoot hangs. -1 disables it.")
+ profile = flag.Bool("profile", false, "prepares the sandbox to use Golang profiler. Note that enabling profiler loosens the seccomp protection added to the sandbox (DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION).")
+ netRaw = flag.Bool("net-raw", false, "enable raw sockets. When false, raw sockets are disabled by removing CAP_NET_RAW from containers (`runsc exec` will still be able to utilize raw sockets). Raw sockets allow malicious containers to craft packets and potentially attack the network.")
+
+ testOnlyAllowRunAsCurrentUserWithoutChroot = flag.Bool("TESTONLY-unsafe-nonroot", false, "TEST ONLY; do not ever use! This skips many security measures that isolate the host from the sandbox.")
+)
+
+func main() {
+ // Help and flags commands are generated automatically.
+ subcommands.Register(subcommands.HelpCommand(), "")
+ subcommands.Register(subcommands.FlagsCommand(), "")
+
+ // Register user-facing runsc commands.
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Checkpoint), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Create), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Delete), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Do), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Events), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Exec), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Gofer), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Kill), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.List), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Pause), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.PS), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Restore), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Resume), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Run), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Spec), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Start), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.State), "")
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Wait), "")
+
+ // Register internal commands with the internal group name. This causes
+ // them to be sorted below the user-facing commands with empty group.
+ // The string below will be printed above the commands.
+ const internalGroup = "internal use only"
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Boot), internalGroup)
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Debug), internalGroup)
+ subcommands.Register(new(cmd.Gofer), internalGroup)
+
+ // All subcommands must be registered before flag parsing.
+ flag.Parse()
+
+ // Are we showing the version?
+ if *showVersion {
+ // The format here is the same as runc.
+ fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "runsc version %s\n", version)
+ fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "spec: %s\n", specutils.Version)
+ os.Exit(0)
+ }
+
+ platformType, err := boot.MakePlatformType(*platform)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ fsAccess, err := boot.MakeFileAccessType(*fileAccess)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ if fsAccess == boot.FileAccessShared && *overlay {
+ cmd.Fatalf("overlay flag is incompatible with shared file access")
+ }
+
+ netType, err := boot.MakeNetworkType(*network)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ wa, err := boot.MakeWatchdogAction(*watchdogAction)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("%v", err)
+ }
+
+ // Create a new Config from the flags.
+ conf := &boot.Config{
+ RootDir: *rootDir,
+ Debug: *debug,
+ LogFilename: *logFilename,
+ LogFormat: *logFormat,
+ DebugLog: *debugLog,
+ DebugLogFormat: *debugLogFormat,
+ FileAccess: fsAccess,
+ Overlay: *overlay,
+ Network: netType,
+ GSO: *gso,
+ LogPackets: *logPackets,
+ Platform: platformType,
+ Strace: *strace,
+ StraceLogSize: *straceLogSize,
+ WatchdogAction: wa,
+ PanicSignal: *panicSignal,
+ ProfileEnable: *profile,
+ EnableRaw: *netRaw,
+ TestOnlyAllowRunAsCurrentUserWithoutChroot: *testOnlyAllowRunAsCurrentUserWithoutChroot,
+ }
+ if len(*straceSyscalls) != 0 {
+ conf.StraceSyscalls = strings.Split(*straceSyscalls, ",")
+ }
+
+ // Set up logging.
+ if *debug {
+ log.SetLevel(log.Debug)
+ }
+
+ subcommand := flag.CommandLine.Arg(0)
+
+ var logFile io.Writer = os.Stderr
+ if *logFD > -1 {
+ logFile = os.NewFile(uintptr(*logFD), "log file")
+ } else if *logFilename != "" {
+ // We must set O_APPEND and not O_TRUNC because Docker passes
+ // the same log file for all commands (and also parses these
+ // log files), so we can't destroy them on each command.
+ f, err := os.OpenFile(*logFilename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("error opening log file %q: %v", *logFilename, err)
+ }
+ logFile = f
+ } else if subcommand == "do" {
+ logFile = ioutil.Discard
+ }
+
+ e := newEmitter(*logFormat, logFile)
+
+ if *debugLogFD > -1 {
+ f := os.NewFile(uintptr(*debugLogFD), "debug log file")
+
+ // Quick sanity check to make sure no other commands get passed
+ // a log fd (they should use log dir instead).
+ if subcommand != "boot" && subcommand != "gofer" {
+ cmd.Fatalf("flag --debug-log-fd should only be passed to 'boot' and 'gofer' command, but was passed to %q", subcommand)
+ }
+
+ // If we are the boot process, then we own our stdio FDs and
+ // can do what we want with them. Since Docker and Containerd
+ // both eat boot's stderr, we dup our stderr to the provided
+ // log FD so that panics will appear in the logs, rather than
+ // just disappear.
+ if err := syscall.Dup2(int(f.Fd()), int(os.Stderr.Fd())); err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("error dup'ing fd %d to stderr: %v", f.Fd(), err)
+ }
+
+ if logFile == os.Stderr {
+ // Suppress logging to stderr when debug log is enabled. Otherwise all
+ // messages will be duplicated in the debug log (see Dup2() call above).
+ e = newEmitter(*debugLogFormat, f)
+ } else {
+ e = log.MultiEmitter{e, newEmitter(*debugLogFormat, f)}
+ }
+ } else if *debugLog != "" {
+ f, err := specutils.DebugLogFile(*debugLog, subcommand)
+ if err != nil {
+ cmd.Fatalf("error opening debug log file in %q: %v", *debugLog, err)
+ }
+ e = log.MultiEmitter{e, newEmitter(*debugLogFormat, f)}
+ }
+
+ log.SetTarget(e)
+
+ log.Infof("***************************")
+ log.Infof("Args: %s", os.Args)
+ log.Infof("Version %s", version)
+ log.Infof("PID: %d", os.Getpid())
+ log.Infof("UID: %d, GID: %d", os.Getuid(), os.Getgid())
+ log.Infof("Configuration:")
+ log.Infof("\t\tRootDir: %s", conf.RootDir)
+ log.Infof("\t\tPlatform: %v", conf.Platform)
+ log.Infof("\t\tFileAccess: %v, overlay: %t", conf.FileAccess, conf.Overlay)
+ log.Infof("\t\tNetwork: %v, logging: %t", conf.Network, conf.LogPackets)
+ log.Infof("\t\tStrace: %t, max size: %d, syscalls: %s", conf.Strace, conf.StraceLogSize, conf.StraceSyscalls)
+ log.Infof("***************************")
+
+ // Call the subcommand and pass in the configuration.
+ var ws syscall.WaitStatus
+ subcmdCode := subcommands.Execute(context.Background(), conf, &ws)
+ if subcmdCode == subcommands.ExitSuccess {
+ log.Infof("Exiting with status: %v", ws)
+ if ws.Signaled() {
+ // No good way to return it, emulate what the shell does. Maybe raise
+ // signall to self?
+ os.Exit(128 + int(ws.Signal()))
+ }
+ os.Exit(ws.ExitStatus())
+ }
+ // Return an error that is unlikely to be used by the application.
+ log.Warningf("Failure to execute command, err: %v", subcmdCode)
+ os.Exit(128)
+}
+
+func newEmitter(format string, logFile io.Writer) log.Emitter {
+ switch format {
+ case "text":
+ return &log.GoogleEmitter{&log.Writer{Next: logFile}}
+ case "json":
+ return &log.JSONEmitter{log.Writer{Next: logFile}}
+ case "json-k8s":
+ return &log.K8sJSONEmitter{log.Writer{Next: logFile}}
+ }
+ cmd.Fatalf("invalid log format %q, must be 'text', 'json', or 'json-k8s'", format)
+ panic("unreachable")
+}
+
+func init() {
+ // Set default root dir to something (hopefully) user-writeable.
+ *rootDir = "/var/run/runsc"
+ if runtimeDir := os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); runtimeDir != "" {
+ *rootDir = filepath.Join(runtimeDir, "runsc")
+ }
+}