diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/tcpip/header')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv4.go | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv6.go | 49 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/ipv4.go | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6_extension_headers.go | 113 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/parse/parse.go | 2 |
6 files changed, 173 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv4.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv4.go index be03fb086..504408878 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv4.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv4.go @@ -31,6 +31,27 @@ const ( // ICMPv4MinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid ICMP packet. ICMPv4MinimumSize = 8 + // ICMPv4MinimumErrorPayloadSize Is the smallest number of bytes of an + // errant packet's transport layer that an ICMP error type packet should + // attempt to send as per RFC 792 (see each type) and RFC 1122 + // section 3.2.2 which states: + // Every ICMP error message includes the Internet header and at + // least the first 8 data octets of the datagram that triggered + // the error; more than 8 octets MAY be sent; this header and data + // MUST be unchanged from the received datagram. + // + // RFC 792 shows: + // 0 1 2 3 + // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + // | Type | Code | Checksum | + // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + // | unused | + // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + // | Internet Header + 64 bits of Original Data Datagram | + // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + ICMPv4MinimumErrorPayloadSize = 8 + // ICMPv4ProtocolNumber is the ICMP transport protocol number. ICMPv4ProtocolNumber tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber = 1 @@ -39,15 +60,19 @@ const ( icmpv4ChecksumOffset = 2 // icmpv4MTUOffset is the offset of the MTU field - // in a ICMPv4FragmentationNeeded message. + // in an ICMPv4FragmentationNeeded message. icmpv4MTUOffset = 6 // icmpv4IdentOffset is the offset of the ident field - // in a ICMPv4EchoRequest/Reply message. + // in an ICMPv4EchoRequest/Reply message. icmpv4IdentOffset = 4 + // icmpv4PointerOffset is the offset of the pointer field + // in an ICMPv4ParamProblem message. + icmpv4PointerOffset = 4 + // icmpv4SequenceOffset is the offset of the sequence field - // in a ICMPv4EchoRequest/Reply message. + // in an ICMPv4EchoRequest/Reply message. icmpv4SequenceOffset = 6 ) @@ -72,15 +97,23 @@ const ( ICMPv4InfoReply ICMPv4Type = 16 ) +// ICMP codes for ICMPv4 Time Exceeded messages as defined in RFC 792. +const ( + ICMPv4TTLExceeded ICMPv4Code = 0 +) + // ICMP codes for ICMPv4 Destination Unreachable messages as defined in RFC 792. const ( - ICMPv4TTLExceeded ICMPv4Code = 0 + ICMPv4NetUnreachable ICMPv4Code = 0 ICMPv4HostUnreachable ICMPv4Code = 1 ICMPv4ProtoUnreachable ICMPv4Code = 2 ICMPv4PortUnreachable ICMPv4Code = 3 ICMPv4FragmentationNeeded ICMPv4Code = 4 ) +// ICMPv4UnusedCode is a code to use in ICMP messages where no code is needed. +const ICMPv4UnusedCode ICMPv4Code = 0 + // Type is the ICMP type field. func (b ICMPv4) Type() ICMPv4Type { return ICMPv4Type(b[0]) } diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv6.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv6.go index 20b01d8f4..6be31beeb 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv6.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/icmpv6.go @@ -54,9 +54,17 @@ const ( // address. ICMPv6NeighborAdvertSize = ICMPv6HeaderSize + NDPNAMinimumSize + NDPLinkLayerAddressSize - // ICMPv6EchoMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid ICMP echo packet. + // ICMPv6EchoMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid echo packet. ICMPv6EchoMinimumSize = 8 + // ICMPv6ErrorHeaderSize is the size of an ICMP error packet header, + // as per RFC 4443, Apendix A, item 4 and the errata. + // ... all ICMP error messages shall have exactly + // 32 bits of type-specific data, so that receivers can reliably find + // the embedded invoking packet even when they don't recognize the + // ICMP message Type. + ICMPv6ErrorHeaderSize = 8 + // ICMPv6DstUnreachableMinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid ICMP // destination unreachable packet. ICMPv6DstUnreachableMinimumSize = ICMPv6MinimumSize @@ -69,6 +77,10 @@ const ( // in an ICMPv6 message. icmpv6ChecksumOffset = 2 + // icmpv6PointerOffset is the offset of the pointer + // in an ICMPv6 Parameter problem message. + icmpv6PointerOffset = 4 + // icmpv6MTUOffset is the offset of the MTU field in an ICMPv6 // PacketTooBig message. icmpv6MTUOffset = 4 @@ -89,9 +101,10 @@ const ( NDPHopLimit = 255 ) -// ICMPv6Type is the ICMP type field described in RFC 4443 and friends. +// ICMPv6Type is the ICMP type field described in RFC 4443. type ICMPv6Type byte +// Values for use in the Type field of ICMPv6 packet from RFC 4433. const ( ICMPv6DstUnreachable ICMPv6Type = 1 ICMPv6PacketTooBig ICMPv6Type = 2 @@ -109,7 +122,18 @@ const ( ICMPv6RedirectMsg ICMPv6Type = 137 ) -// ICMPv6Code is the ICMP code field described in RFC 4443. +// IsErrorType returns true if the receiver is an ICMP error type. +func (typ ICMPv6Type) IsErrorType() bool { + // Per RFC 4443 section 2.1: + // ICMPv6 messages are grouped into two classes: error messages and + // informational messages. Error messages are identified as such by a + // zero in the high-order bit of their message Type field values. Thus, + // error messages have message types from 0 to 127; informational + // messages have message types from 128 to 255. + return typ&0x80 == 0 +} + +// ICMPv6Code is the ICMP Code field described in RFC 4443. type ICMPv6Code byte // ICMP codes used with Destination Unreachable (Type 1). As per RFC 4443 @@ -132,9 +156,14 @@ const ( // ICMP codes used with Parameter Problem (Type 4). As per RFC 4443 section 3.4. const ( + // ICMPv6ErroneousHeader indicates an erroneous header field was encountered. ICMPv6ErroneousHeader ICMPv6Code = 0 - ICMPv6UnknownHeader ICMPv6Code = 1 - ICMPv6UnknownOption ICMPv6Code = 2 + + // ICMPv6UnknownHeader indicates an unrecognized Next Header type encountered. + ICMPv6UnknownHeader ICMPv6Code = 1 + + // ICMPv6UnknownOption indicates an unrecognized IPv6 option was encountered. + ICMPv6UnknownOption ICMPv6Code = 2 ) // ICMPv6UnusedCode is the code value used with ICMPv6 messages which don't use @@ -153,6 +182,16 @@ func (b ICMPv6) Code() ICMPv6Code { return ICMPv6Code(b[1]) } // SetCode sets the ICMP code field. func (b ICMPv6) SetCode(c ICMPv6Code) { b[1] = byte(c) } +// TypeSpecific returns the type specific data field. +func (b ICMPv6) TypeSpecific() uint32 { + return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[icmpv6PointerOffset:]) +} + +// SetTypeSpecific sets the type specific data field. +func (b ICMPv6) SetTypeSpecific(val uint32) { + binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[icmpv6PointerOffset:], val) +} + // Checksum is the ICMP checksum field. func (b ICMPv6) Checksum() uint16 { return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[icmpv6ChecksumOffset:]) diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv4.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv4.go index e8816c3f4..b07d9991d 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv4.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv4.go @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ type IPv4Fields struct { type IPv4 []byte const ( - // IPv4MinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid IPv4 packet. + // IPv4MinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid IPv4 packet; + // i.e. a packet header with no options. IPv4MinimumSize = 20 // IPv4MaximumHeaderSize is the maximum size of an IPv4 header. Given @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ func IsV4MulticastAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool { } // IsV4LoopbackAddress determines if the provided address is an IPv4 loopback -// address (belongs to 127.0.0.1/8 subnet). +// address (belongs to 127.0.0.0/8 subnet). See RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.3. func IsV4LoopbackAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool { if len(addr) != IPv4AddressSize { return false diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go index 0761a1807..ef454b313 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ const ( hopLimit = 7 v6SrcAddr = 8 v6DstAddr = v6SrcAddr + IPv6AddressSize + + // IPv6FixedHeaderSize is the size of the fixed header. + IPv6FixedHeaderSize = v6DstAddr + IPv6AddressSize ) // IPv6Fields contains the fields of an IPv6 packet. It is used to describe the @@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ type IPv6 []byte const ( // IPv6MinimumSize is the minimum size of a valid IPv6 packet. - IPv6MinimumSize = 40 + IPv6MinimumSize = IPv6FixedHeaderSize // IPv6AddressSize is the size, in bytes, of an IPv6 address. IPv6AddressSize = 16 diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6_extension_headers.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6_extension_headers.go index 3499d8399..583c2c5d3 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6_extension_headers.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6_extension_headers.go @@ -149,6 +149,19 @@ func (b ipv6OptionsExtHdr) Iter() IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator { // obtained before modification is no longer used. type IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator struct { reader bytes.Reader + + // optionOffset is the number of bytes from the first byte of the + // options field to the beginning of the current option. + optionOffset uint32 + + // nextOptionOffset is the offset of the next option. + nextOptionOffset uint32 +} + +// OptionOffset returns the number of bytes parsed while processing the +// option field of the current Extension Header. +func (i *IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator) OptionOffset() uint32 { + return i.optionOffset } // IPv6OptionUnknownAction is the action that must be taken if the processing @@ -226,6 +239,7 @@ func (*IPv6UnknownExtHdrOption) isIPv6ExtHdrOption() {} // the options data, or an error occured. func (i *IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator) Next() (IPv6ExtHdrOption, bool, error) { for { + i.optionOffset = i.nextOptionOffset temp, err := i.reader.ReadByte() if err != nil { // If we can't read the first byte of a new option, then we know the @@ -238,6 +252,7 @@ func (i *IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator) Next() (IPv6ExtHdrOption, bool, error // know the option does not have Length and Data fields. End processing of // the Pad1 option and continue processing the buffer as a new option. if id == ipv6Pad1ExtHdrOptionIdentifier { + i.nextOptionOffset = i.optionOffset + 1 continue } @@ -254,41 +269,40 @@ func (i *IPv6OptionsExtHdrOptionsIterator) Next() (IPv6ExtHdrOption, bool, error return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("error when reading the option's Length field for option with id = %d: %w", id, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) } - // Special-case the variable length padding option to avoid a copy. - if id == ipv6PadNExtHdrOptionIdentifier { - // Do we have enough bytes in the reader for the PadN option? - if n := i.reader.Len(); n < int(length) { - // Reset the reader to effectively consume the remaining buffer. - i.reader.Reset(nil) - - // We return the same error as if we failed to read a non-padding option - // so consumers of this iterator don't need to differentiate between - // padding and non-padding options. - return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("read %d out of %d option data bytes for option with id = %d: %w", n, length, id, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) - } + // Do we have enough bytes in the reader for the next option? + if n := i.reader.Len(); n < int(length) { + // Reset the reader to effectively consume the remaining buffer. + i.reader.Reset(nil) + + // We return the same error as if we failed to read a non-padding option + // so consumers of this iterator don't need to differentiate between + // padding and non-padding options. + return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("read %d out of %d option data bytes for option with id = %d: %w", n, length, id, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) + } + + i.nextOptionOffset = i.optionOffset + uint32(length) + 1 /* option ID */ + 1 /* length byte */ + switch id { + case ipv6PadNExtHdrOptionIdentifier: + // Special-case the variable length padding option to avoid a copy. if _, err := i.reader.Seek(int64(length), io.SeekCurrent); err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("error when skipping PadN (N = %d) option's data bytes: %s", length, err)) } - - // End processing of the PadN option and continue processing the buffer as - // a new option. continue - } - - bytes := make([]byte, length) - if n, err := io.ReadFull(&i.reader, bytes); err != nil { - // io.ReadFull may return io.EOF if i.reader has been exhausted. We use - // io.ErrUnexpectedEOF instead as the io.EOF is unexpected given the - // Length field found in the option. - if err == io.EOF { - err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + default: + bytes := make([]byte, length) + if n, err := io.ReadFull(&i.reader, bytes); err != nil { + // io.ReadFull may return io.EOF if i.reader has been exhausted. We use + // io.ErrUnexpectedEOF instead as the io.EOF is unexpected given the + // Length field found in the option. + if err == io.EOF { + err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF + } + + return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("read %d out of %d option data bytes for option with id = %d: %w", n, length, id, err) } - - return nil, true, fmt.Errorf("read %d out of %d option data bytes for option with id = %d: %w", n, length, id, err) + return &IPv6UnknownExtHdrOption{Identifier: id, Data: bytes}, false, nil } - - return &IPv6UnknownExtHdrOption{Identifier: id, Data: bytes}, false, nil } } @@ -382,6 +396,29 @@ type IPv6PayloadIterator struct { // Indicates to the iterator that it should return the remaining payload as a // raw payload on the next call to Next. forceRaw bool + + // headerOffset is the offset of the beginning of the current extension + // header starting from the beginning of the fixed header. + headerOffset uint32 + + // parseOffset is the byte offset into the current extension header of the + // field we are currently examining. It can be added to the header offset + // if the absolute offset within the packet is required. + parseOffset uint32 + + // nextOffset is the offset of the next header. + nextOffset uint32 +} + +// HeaderOffset returns the offset to the start of the extension +// header most recently processed. +func (i IPv6PayloadIterator) HeaderOffset() uint32 { + return i.headerOffset +} + +// ParseOffset returns the number of bytes successfully parsed. +func (i IPv6PayloadIterator) ParseOffset() uint32 { + return i.headerOffset + i.parseOffset } // MakeIPv6PayloadIterator returns an iterator over the IPv6 payload containing @@ -397,7 +434,8 @@ func MakeIPv6PayloadIterator(nextHdrIdentifier IPv6ExtensionHeaderIdentifier, pa nextHdrIdentifier: nextHdrIdentifier, payload: payload.Clone(nil), // We need a buffer of size 1 for calls to bufio.Reader.ReadByte. - reader: *bufio.NewReaderSize(io.MultiReader(readerPs...), 1), + reader: *bufio.NewReaderSize(io.MultiReader(readerPs...), 1), + nextOffset: IPv6FixedHeaderSize, } } @@ -434,6 +472,8 @@ func (i *IPv6PayloadIterator) AsRawHeader(consume bool) IPv6RawPayloadHeader { // Next is unable to return anything because the iterator has reached the end of // the payload, or an error occured. func (i *IPv6PayloadIterator) Next() (IPv6PayloadHeader, bool, error) { + i.headerOffset = i.nextOffset + i.parseOffset = 0 // We could be forced to return i as a raw header when the previous header was // a fragment extension header as the data following the fragment extension // header may not be complete. @@ -461,7 +501,7 @@ func (i *IPv6PayloadIterator) Next() (IPv6PayloadHeader, bool, error) { return IPv6RoutingExtHdr(bytes), false, nil case IPv6FragmentExtHdrIdentifier: var data [6]byte - // We ignore the returned bytes becauase we know the fragment extension + // We ignore the returned bytes because we know the fragment extension // header specific data will fit in data. nextHdrIdentifier, _, err := i.nextHeaderData(true /* fragmentHdr */, data[:]) if err != nil { @@ -519,10 +559,12 @@ func (i *IPv6PayloadIterator) nextHeaderData(fragmentHdr bool, bytes []byte) (IP if err != nil { return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("error when reading the Next Header field for extension header with id = %d: %w", i.nextHdrIdentifier, err) } + i.parseOffset++ var length uint8 length, err = i.reader.ReadByte() i.payload.TrimFront(1) + if err != nil { if fragmentHdr { return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("error when reading the Length field for extension header with id = %d: %w", i.nextHdrIdentifier, err) @@ -534,6 +576,17 @@ func (i *IPv6PayloadIterator) nextHeaderData(fragmentHdr bool, bytes []byte) (IP length = 0 } + // Make parseOffset point to the first byte of the Extension Header + // specific data. + i.parseOffset++ + + // length is in 8 byte chunks but doesn't include the first one. + // See RFC 8200 for each header type, sections 4.3-4.6 and the requirement + // in section 4.8 for new extension headers at the top of page 24. + // [ Hdr Ext Len ] ... Length of the Destination Options header in 8-octet + // units, not including the first 8 octets. + i.nextOffset += uint32((length + 1) * ipv6ExtHdrLenBytesPerUnit) + bytesLen := int(length)*ipv6ExtHdrLenBytesPerUnit + ipv6ExtHdrLenBytesExcluded if bytes == nil { bytes = make([]byte, bytesLen) diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/parse/parse.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/parse/parse.go index 522135557..5ca75c834 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/parse/parse.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/parse/parse.go @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ traverseExtensions: // Returns true if the header was successfully parsed. func UDP(pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) bool { _, ok := pkt.TransportHeader().Consume(header.UDPMinimumSize) + pkt.TransportProtocolNumber = header.UDPProtocolNumber return ok } @@ -162,5 +163,6 @@ func TCP(pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) bool { } _, ok = pkt.TransportHeader().Consume(hdrLen) + pkt.TransportProtocolNumber = header.TCPProtocolNumber return ok } |