diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go | 185 |
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go index f1e60911b..ba80b64a8 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/header/ipv6.go @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ package header import ( + "crypto/sha256" "encoding/binary" "strings" @@ -26,7 +27,9 @@ const ( // IPv6PayloadLenOffset is the offset of the PayloadLength field in // IPv6 header. IPv6PayloadLenOffset = 4 - nextHdr = 6 + // IPv6NextHeaderOffset is the offset of the NextHeader field in + // IPv6 header. + IPv6NextHeaderOffset = 6 hopLimit = 7 v6SrcAddr = 8 v6DstAddr = v6SrcAddr + IPv6AddressSize @@ -83,6 +86,13 @@ const ( // The address is ff02::1. IPv6AllNodesMulticastAddress tcpip.Address = "\xff\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01" + // IPv6AllRoutersMulticastAddress is a link-local multicast group that + // all IPv6 routers MUST join, as per RFC 4291, section 2.8. Packets + // destined to this address will reach all routers on a link. + // + // The address is ff02::2. + IPv6AllRoutersMulticastAddress tcpip.Address = "\xff\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02" + // IPv6MinimumMTU is the minimum MTU required by IPv6, per RFC 2460, // section 5. IPv6MinimumMTU = 1280 @@ -90,9 +100,41 @@ const ( // IPv6Any is the non-routable IPv6 "any" meta address. It is also // known as the unspecified address. IPv6Any tcpip.Address = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" + + // IIDSize is the size of an interface identifier (IID), in bytes, as + // defined by RFC 4291 section 2.5.1. + IIDSize = 8 + + // IIDOffsetInIPv6Address is the offset, in bytes, from the start + // of an IPv6 address to the beginning of the interface identifier + // (IID) for auto-generated addresses. That is, all bytes before + // the IIDOffsetInIPv6Address-th byte are the prefix bytes, and all + // bytes including and after the IIDOffsetInIPv6Address-th byte are + // for the IID. + IIDOffsetInIPv6Address = 8 + + // OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes is the recommended minimum number of bytes + // for the secret key used to generate an opaque interface identifier as + // outlined by RFC 7217. + OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes = 16 + + // ipv6MulticastAddressScopeByteIdx is the byte where the scope (scop) field + // is located within a multicast IPv6 address, as per RFC 4291 section 2.7. + ipv6MulticastAddressScopeByteIdx = 1 + + // ipv6MulticastAddressScopeMask is the mask for the scope (scop) field, + // within the byte holding the field, as per RFC 4291 section 2.7. + ipv6MulticastAddressScopeMask = 0xF + + // ipv6LinkLocalMulticastScope is the value of the scope (scop) field within + // a multicast IPv6 address that indicates the address has link-local scope, + // as per RFC 4291 section 2.7. + ipv6LinkLocalMulticastScope = 2 ) -// IPv6EmptySubnet is the empty IPv6 subnet. +// IPv6EmptySubnet is the empty IPv6 subnet. It may also be known as the +// catch-all or wildcard subnet. That is, all IPv6 addresses are considered to +// be contained within this subnet. var IPv6EmptySubnet = func() tcpip.Subnet { subnet, err := tcpip.NewSubnet(IPv6Any, tcpip.AddressMask(IPv6Any)) if err != nil { @@ -123,7 +165,7 @@ func (b IPv6) HopLimit() uint8 { // NextHeader returns the value of the "next header" field of the ipv6 header. func (b IPv6) NextHeader() uint8 { - return b[nextHdr] + return b[IPv6NextHeaderOffset] } // TransportProtocol implements Network.TransportProtocol. @@ -183,7 +225,7 @@ func (b IPv6) SetDestinationAddress(addr tcpip.Address) { // SetNextHeader sets the value of the "next header" field of the ipv6 header. func (b IPv6) SetNextHeader(v uint8) { - b[nextHdr] = v + b[IPv6NextHeaderOffset] = v } // SetChecksum implements Network.SetChecksum. Given that IPv6 doesn't have a @@ -195,7 +237,7 @@ func (IPv6) SetChecksum(uint16) { func (b IPv6) Encode(i *IPv6Fields) { b.SetTOS(i.TrafficClass, i.FlowLabel) b.SetPayloadLength(i.PayloadLength) - b[nextHdr] = i.NextHeader + b[IPv6NextHeaderOffset] = i.NextHeader b[hopLimit] = i.HopLimit b.SetSourceAddress(i.SrcAddr) b.SetDestinationAddress(i.DstAddr) @@ -264,27 +306,43 @@ func SolicitedNodeAddr(addr tcpip.Address) tcpip.Address { return solicitedNodeMulticastPrefix + addr[len(addr)-3:] } +// EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf populates buf with a modified EUI-64 +// from a 48-bit Ethernet/MAC address, as per RFC 4291 section 2.5.1. +// +// buf MUST be at least 8 bytes. +func EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf(linkAddr tcpip.LinkAddress, buf []byte) { + buf[0] = linkAddr[0] ^ 2 + buf[1] = linkAddr[1] + buf[2] = linkAddr[2] + buf[3] = 0xFF + buf[4] = 0xFE + buf[5] = linkAddr[3] + buf[6] = linkAddr[4] + buf[7] = linkAddr[5] +} + +// EthernetAddressToModifiedEUI64 computes a modified EUI-64 from a 48-bit +// Ethernet/MAC address, as per RFC 4291 section 2.5.1. +func EthernetAddressToModifiedEUI64(linkAddr tcpip.LinkAddress) [IIDSize]byte { + var buf [IIDSize]byte + EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf(linkAddr, buf[:]) + return buf +} + // LinkLocalAddr computes the default IPv6 link-local address from a link-layer // (MAC) address. func LinkLocalAddr(linkAddr tcpip.LinkAddress) tcpip.Address { - // Convert a 48-bit MAC to an EUI-64 and then prepend the link-local - // header, FE80::. + // Convert a 48-bit MAC to a modified EUI-64 and then prepend the + // link-local header, FE80::. // // The conversion is very nearly: // aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff => FE80::Aabb:ccFF:FEdd:eeff // Note the capital A. The conversion aa->Aa involves a bit flip. - lladdrb := [16]byte{ - 0: 0xFE, - 1: 0x80, - 8: linkAddr[0] ^ 2, - 9: linkAddr[1], - 10: linkAddr[2], - 11: 0xFF, - 12: 0xFE, - 13: linkAddr[3], - 14: linkAddr[4], - 15: linkAddr[5], + lladdrb := [IPv6AddressSize]byte{ + 0: 0xFE, + 1: 0x80, } + EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf(linkAddr, lladdrb[IIDOffsetInIPv6Address:]) return tcpip.Address(lladdrb[:]) } @@ -296,3 +354,94 @@ func IsV6LinkLocalAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool { } return addr[0] == 0xfe && (addr[1]&0xc0) == 0x80 } + +// IsV6LinkLocalMulticastAddress determines if the provided address is an IPv6 +// link-local multicast address. +func IsV6LinkLocalMulticastAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool { + return IsV6MulticastAddress(addr) && addr[ipv6MulticastAddressScopeByteIdx]&ipv6MulticastAddressScopeMask == ipv6LinkLocalMulticastScope +} + +// IsV6UniqueLocalAddress determines if the provided address is an IPv6 +// unique-local address (within the prefix FC00::/7). +func IsV6UniqueLocalAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool { + if len(addr) != IPv6AddressSize { + return false + } + // According to RFC 4193 section 3.1, a unique local address has the prefix + // FC00::/7. + return (addr[0] & 0xfe) == 0xfc +} + +// AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier appends a 64 bit opaque interface identifier +// (IID) to buf as outlined by RFC 7217 and returns the extended buffer. +// +// The opaque IID is generated from the cryptographic hash of the concatenation +// of the prefix, NIC's name, DAD counter (DAD retry counter) and the secret +// key. The secret key SHOULD be at least OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes bytes and +// MUST be generated to a pseudo-random number. See RFC 4086 for randomness +// requirements for security. +// +// If buf has enough capacity for the IID (IIDSize bytes), a new underlying +// array for the buffer will not be allocated. +func AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(buf []byte, prefix tcpip.Subnet, nicName string, dadCounter uint8, secretKey []byte) []byte { + // As per RFC 7217 section 5, the opaque identifier can be generated as a + // cryptographic hash of the concatenation of each of the function parameters. + // Note, we omit the optional Network_ID field. + h := sha256.New() + // h.Write never returns an error. + h.Write([]byte(prefix.ID()[:IIDOffsetInIPv6Address])) + h.Write([]byte(nicName)) + h.Write([]byte{dadCounter}) + h.Write(secretKey) + + var sumBuf [sha256.Size]byte + sum := h.Sum(sumBuf[:0]) + + return append(buf, sum[:IIDSize]...) +} + +// LinkLocalAddrWithOpaqueIID computes the default IPv6 link-local address with +// an opaque IID. +func LinkLocalAddrWithOpaqueIID(nicName string, dadCounter uint8, secretKey []byte) tcpip.Address { + lladdrb := [IPv6AddressSize]byte{ + 0: 0xFE, + 1: 0x80, + } + + return tcpip.Address(AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(lladdrb[:IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], IPv6LinkLocalPrefix.Subnet(), nicName, dadCounter, secretKey)) +} + +// IPv6AddressScope is the scope of an IPv6 address. +type IPv6AddressScope int + +const ( + // LinkLocalScope indicates a link-local address. + LinkLocalScope IPv6AddressScope = iota + + // UniqueLocalScope indicates a unique-local address. + UniqueLocalScope + + // GlobalScope indicates a global address. + GlobalScope +) + +// ScopeForIPv6Address returns the scope for an IPv6 address. +func ScopeForIPv6Address(addr tcpip.Address) (IPv6AddressScope, *tcpip.Error) { + if len(addr) != IPv6AddressSize { + return GlobalScope, tcpip.ErrBadAddress + } + + switch { + case IsV6LinkLocalMulticastAddress(addr): + return LinkLocalScope, nil + + case IsV6LinkLocalAddress(addr): + return LinkLocalScope, nil + + case IsV6UniqueLocalAddress(addr): + return UniqueLocalScope, nil + + default: + return GlobalScope, nil + } +} |