diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/platform/kvm')
20 files changed, 1059 insertions, 73 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/BUILD index 6803d488c..5c52d4007 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/BUILD @@ -12,18 +12,26 @@ go_library( "bluepill_amd64.go", "bluepill_amd64.s", "bluepill_amd64_unsafe.go", + "bluepill_arm64.go", + "bluepill_arm64.s", + "bluepill_arm64_unsafe.go", "bluepill_fault.go", "bluepill_unsafe.go", "context.go", - "filters.go", + "filters_amd64.go", + "filters_arm64.go", "kvm.go", "kvm_amd64.go", "kvm_amd64_unsafe.go", + "kvm_arm64.go", + "kvm_arm64_unsafe.go", "kvm_const.go", + "kvm_const_arm64.go", "machine.go", "machine_amd64.go", "machine_amd64_unsafe.go", "machine_arm64.go", + "machine_arm64_unsafe.go", "machine_unsafe.go", "physical_map.go", "virtual_map.go", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill.go index 043de51b3..30dbb74d6 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill.go @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import ( "syscall" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/safecopy" ) @@ -36,6 +37,18 @@ func sighandler() func dieTrampoline() var ( + // bounceSignal is the signal used for bouncing KVM. + // + // We use SIGCHLD because it is not masked by the runtime, and + // it will be ignored properly by other parts of the kernel. + bounceSignal = syscall.SIGCHLD + + // bounceSignalMask has only bounceSignal set. + bounceSignalMask = uint64(1 << (uint64(bounceSignal) - 1)) + + // bounce is the interrupt vector used to return to the kernel. + bounce = uint32(ring0.VirtualizationException) + // savedHandler is a pointer to the previous handler. // // This is called by bluepillHandler. @@ -45,6 +58,13 @@ var ( dieTrampolineAddr uintptr ) +// redpill invokes a syscall with -1. +// +//go:nosplit +func redpill() { + syscall.RawSyscall(^uintptr(0), 0, 0, 0) +} + // dieHandler is called by dieTrampoline. // //go:nosplit @@ -73,8 +93,8 @@ func (c *vCPU) die(context *arch.SignalContext64, msg string) { func init() { // Install the handler. - if err := safecopy.ReplaceSignalHandler(syscall.SIGSEGV, reflect.ValueOf(sighandler).Pointer(), &savedHandler); err != nil { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to set handler for signal %d: %v", syscall.SIGSEGV, err)) + if err := safecopy.ReplaceSignalHandler(bluepillSignal, reflect.ValueOf(sighandler).Pointer(), &savedHandler); err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to set handler for signal %d: %v", bluepillSignal, err)) } // Extract the address for the trampoline. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64.go index 421c88220..133c2203d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64.go @@ -24,26 +24,10 @@ import ( ) var ( - // bounceSignal is the signal used for bouncing KVM. - // - // We use SIGCHLD because it is not masked by the runtime, and - // it will be ignored properly by other parts of the kernel. - bounceSignal = syscall.SIGCHLD - - // bounceSignalMask has only bounceSignal set. - bounceSignalMask = uint64(1 << (uint64(bounceSignal) - 1)) - - // bounce is the interrupt vector used to return to the kernel. - bounce = uint32(ring0.VirtualizationException) + // The action for bluepillSignal is changed by sigaction(). + bluepillSignal = syscall.SIGSEGV ) -// redpill on amd64 invokes a syscall with -1. -// -//go:nosplit -func redpill() { - syscall.RawSyscall(^uintptr(0), 0, 0, 0) -} - // bluepillArchEnter is called during bluepillEnter. // //go:nosplit diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64_unsafe.go index 9d8af143e..a63a6a071 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64_unsafe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_amd64_unsafe.go @@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" ) -// bluepillArchContext returns the arch-specific context. -// -//go:nosplit -func bluepillArchContext(context unsafe.Pointer) *arch.SignalContext64 { - return &((*arch.UContext64)(context).MContext) -} - // dieArchSetup initializes the state for dieTrampoline. // // The amd64 dieTrampoline requires the vCPU to be set in BX, and the last RIP diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..552341721 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.go @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package kvm + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" +) + +var ( + // The action for bluepillSignal is changed by sigaction(). + bluepillSignal = syscall.SIGILL +) + +// bluepillArchEnter is called during bluepillEnter. +// +//go:nosplit +func bluepillArchEnter(context *arch.SignalContext64) (c *vCPU) { + c = vCPUPtr(uintptr(context.Regs[8])) + regs := c.CPU.Registers() + regs.Regs = context.Regs + regs.Sp = context.Sp + regs.Pc = context.Pc + regs.Pstate = context.Pstate + regs.Pstate &^= uint64(ring0.KernelFlagsClear) + regs.Pstate |= ring0.KernelFlagsSet + return +} + +// bluepillArchExit is called during bluepillEnter. +// +//go:nosplit +func bluepillArchExit(c *vCPU, context *arch.SignalContext64) { + regs := c.CPU.Registers() + context.Regs = regs.Regs + context.Sp = regs.Sp + context.Pc = regs.Pc + context.Pstate = regs.Pstate + context.Pstate &^= uint64(ring0.UserFlagsClear) + context.Pstate |= ring0.UserFlagsSet +} + +// KernelSyscall handles kernel syscalls. +// +//go:nosplit +func (c *vCPU) KernelSyscall() { + regs := c.Registers() + if regs.Regs[8] != ^uint64(0) { + regs.Pc -= 4 // Rewind. + } + ring0.Halt() +} + +// KernelException handles kernel exceptions. +// +//go:nosplit +func (c *vCPU) KernelException(vector ring0.Vector) { + regs := c.Registers() + if vector == ring0.Vector(bounce) { + regs.Pc = 0 + } + ring0.Halt() +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.s b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c61700892 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64.s @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include "textflag.h" + +// VCPU_CPU is the location of the CPU in the vCPU struct. +// +// This is guaranteed to be zero. +#define VCPU_CPU 0x0 + +// CPU_SELF is the self reference in ring0's percpu. +// +// This is guaranteed to be zero. +#define CPU_SELF 0x0 + +// Context offsets. +// +// Only limited use of the context is done in the assembly stub below, most is +// done in the Go handlers. +#define SIGINFO_SIGNO 0x0 +#define CONTEXT_PC 0x1B8 +#define CONTEXT_R0 0xB8 + +// See bluepill.go. +TEXT ·bluepill(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 +begin: + MOVD vcpu+0(FP), R8 + MOVD $VCPU_CPU(R8), R9 + ORR $0xffff000000000000, R9, R9 + // Trigger sigill. + // In ring0.Start(), the value of R8 will be stored into tpidr_el1. + // When the context was loaded into vcpu successfully, + // we will check if the value of R10 and R9 are the same. + WORD $0xd538d08a // MRS TPIDR_EL1, R10 +check_vcpu: + CMP R10, R9 + BEQ right_vCPU +wrong_vcpu: + CALL ·redpill(SB) + B begin +right_vCPU: + RET + +// sighandler: see bluepill.go for documentation. +// +// The arguments are the following: +// +// R0 - The signal number. +// R1 - Pointer to siginfo_t structure. +// R2 - Pointer to ucontext structure. +// +TEXT ·sighandler(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + // si_signo should be sigill. + MOVD SIGINFO_SIGNO(R1), R7 + CMPW $4, R7 + BNE fallback + + MOVD CONTEXT_PC(R2), R7 + CMPW $0, R7 + BEQ fallback + + MOVD R2, 8(RSP) + BL ·bluepillHandler(SB) // Call the handler. + + RET + +fallback: + // Jump to the previous signal handler. + MOVD ·savedHandler(SB), R7 + B (R7) + +// dieTrampoline: see bluepill.go, bluepill_arm64_unsafe.go for documentation. +TEXT ·dieTrampoline(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1249): dieTrampoline supporting for Arm64. + MOVD R9, 8(RSP) + BL ·dieHandler(SB) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e5fac0d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_arm64_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package kvm + +import ( + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" +) + +//go:nosplit +func dieArchSetup(c *vCPU, context *arch.SignalContext64, guestRegs *userRegs) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1249): dieTrampoline supporting for Arm64. +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_unsafe.go index ca011ef78..9add7c944 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_unsafe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/bluepill_unsafe.go @@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import ( "sync/atomic" "syscall" "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" ) //go:linkname throw runtime.throw @@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ func uintptrValue(addr *byte) uintptr { return (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)) } +// bluepillArchContext returns the UContext64. +// +//go:nosplit +func bluepillArchContext(context unsafe.Pointer) *arch.SignalContext64 { + return &((*arch.UContext64)(context).MContext) +} + // bluepillHandler is called from the signal stub. // // The world may be stopped while this is executing, and it executes on the diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters_amd64.go index 7d949f1dd..7d949f1dd 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters_amd64.go diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters_arm64.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9245d07c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/filters_arm64.go @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kvm + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/seccomp" +) + +// SyscallFilters returns syscalls made exclusively by the KVM platform. +func (*KVM) SyscallFilters() seccomp.SyscallRules { + return seccomp.SyscallRules{ + syscall.SYS_IOCTL: {}, + syscall.SYS_MMAP: {}, + syscall.SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND: {}, + syscall.SYS_RT_SIGTIMEDWAIT: {}, + 0xffffffffffffffff: {}, // KVM uses syscall -1 to transition to host. + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm.go index ee4cd2f4d..f2c2c059e 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm.go @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import ( "sync" "syscall" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cpuid" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0/pagetables" @@ -56,9 +55,7 @@ func New(deviceFile *os.File) (*KVM, error) { // Ensure global initialization is done. globalOnce.Do(func() { - physicalInit() - globalErr = updateSystemValues(int(fd)) - ring0.Init(cpuid.HostFeatureSet()) + globalErr = updateGlobalOnce(int(fd)) }) if globalErr != nil { return nil, globalErr diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_amd64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_amd64.go index 5d8ef4761..c5a6f9c7d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_amd64.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_amd64.go @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package kvm import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cpuid" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" ) @@ -211,3 +212,11 @@ type cpuidEntries struct { _ uint32 entries [_KVM_NR_CPUID_ENTRIES]cpuidEntry } + +// updateGlobalOnce does global initialization. It has to be called only once. +func updateGlobalOnce(fd int) error { + physicalInit() + err := updateSystemValues(int(fd)) + ring0.Init(cpuid.HostFeatureSet()) + return err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2319c86d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64.go @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package kvm + +import ( + "syscall" +) + +// userMemoryRegion is a region of physical memory. +// +// This mirrors kvm_memory_region. +type userMemoryRegion struct { + slot uint32 + flags uint32 + guestPhysAddr uint64 + memorySize uint64 + userspaceAddr uint64 +} + +type kvmOneReg struct { + id uint64 + addr uint64 +} + +const KVM_NR_SPSR = 5 + +type userFpsimdState struct { + vregs [64]uint64 + fpsr uint32 + fpcr uint32 + reserved [2]uint32 +} + +type userRegs struct { + Regs syscall.PtraceRegs + sp_el1 uint64 + elr_el1 uint64 + spsr [KVM_NR_SPSR]uint64 + fpRegs userFpsimdState +} + +// runData is the run structure. This may be mapped for synchronous register +// access (although that doesn't appear to be supported by my kernel at least). +// +// This mirrors kvm_run. +type runData struct { + requestInterruptWindow uint8 + _ [7]uint8 + + exitReason uint32 + readyForInterruptInjection uint8 + ifFlag uint8 + _ [2]uint8 + + cr8 uint64 + apicBase uint64 + + // This is the union data for exits. Interpretation depends entirely on + // the exitReason above (see vCPU code for more information). + data [32]uint64 +} + +// updateGlobalOnce does global initialization. It has to be called only once. +func updateGlobalOnce(fd int) error { + physicalInit() + err := updateSystemValues(int(fd)) + updateVectorTable() + return err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6531bae1d --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_arm64_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package kvm + +import ( + "fmt" + "syscall" +) + +var ( + runDataSize int +) + +func updateSystemValues(fd int) error { + // Extract the mmap size. + sz, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), _KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0) + if errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("getting VCPU mmap size: %v", errno) + } + // Save the data. + runDataSize = int(sz) + + // Success. + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const.go index 766131d60..1d5c77ff4 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const.go @@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ const ( _KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN = 0x8 _KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY = 0x9 _KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x11 + _KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT = 0x18 ) // KVM capability options. const ( - _KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS = 0x42 + _KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS = 0x42 + _KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE = 0xa5 ) // KVM limits. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const_arm64.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a74c6e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/kvm_const_arm64.go @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kvm + +// KVM ioctls for Arm64. +const ( + _KVM_GET_ONE_REG = 0x4010aeab + _KVM_SET_ONE_REG = 0x4010aeac + + _KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET = 0x8020aeaf + _KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT = 0x4020aeae + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_PSTATE = 0x6030000000100042 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_SP_EL1 = 0x6030000000100044 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R0 = 0x6030000000100000 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R1 = 0x6030000000100002 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R2 = 0x6030000000100004 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R3 = 0x6030000000100006 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R8 = 0x6030000000100010 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R18 = 0x6030000000100024 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_PC = 0x6030000000100040 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_MAIR_EL1 = 0x603000000013c510 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TCR_EL1 = 0x603000000013c102 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TTBR0_EL1 = 0x603000000013c100 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TTBR1_EL1 = 0x603000000013c101 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_SCTLR_EL1 = 0x603000000013c080 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_CPACR_EL1 = 0x603000000013c082 + _KVM_ARM64_REGS_VBAR_EL1 = 0x603000000013c600 +) + +// Arm64: Architectural Feature Access Control Register EL1. +const ( + _FPEN_NOTRAP = 0x3 + _FPEN_SHIFT = 0x20 +) + +// Arm64: System Control Register EL1. +const ( + _SCTLR_M = 1 << 0 + _SCTLR_C = 1 << 2 + _SCTLR_I = 1 << 12 +) + +// Arm64: Translation Control Register EL1. +const ( + _TCR_IPS_40BITS = 2 << 32 // PA=40 + _TCR_IPS_48BITS = 5 << 32 // PA=48 + + _TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET = 0 + _TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET = 16 + _TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT = 8 + _TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT = 24 + _TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT = 10 + _TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT = 26 + _TCR_SH0_SHIFT = 12 + _TCR_SH1_SHIFT = 28 + _TCR_TG0_SHIFT = 14 + _TCR_TG1_SHIFT = 30 + + _TCR_T0SZ_VA48 = 64 - 48 // VA=48 + _TCR_T1SZ_VA48 = 64 - 48 // VA=48 + + _TCR_ASID16 = 1 << 36 + _TCR_TBI0 = 1 << 37 + + _TCR_TXSZ_VA48 = (_TCR_T0SZ_VA48 << _TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET) | (_TCR_T1SZ_VA48 << _TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET) + + _TCR_TG0_4K = 0 << _TCR_TG0_SHIFT // 4K + _TCR_TG0_64K = 1 << _TCR_TG0_SHIFT // 64K + + _TCR_TG1_4K = 2 << _TCR_TG1_SHIFT + + _TCR_TG_FLAGS = _TCR_TG0_4K | _TCR_TG1_4K + + _TCR_IRGN0_WBWA = 1 << _TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT + _TCR_IRGN1_WBWA = 1 << _TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT + _TCR_IRGN_WBWA = _TCR_IRGN0_WBWA | _TCR_IRGN1_WBWA + + _TCR_ORGN0_WBWA = 1 << _TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT + _TCR_ORGN1_WBWA = 1 << _TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT + + _TCR_ORGN_WBWA = _TCR_ORGN0_WBWA | _TCR_ORGN1_WBWA + + _TCR_SHARED = (3 << _TCR_SH0_SHIFT) | (3 << _TCR_SH1_SHIFT) + + _TCR_CACHE_FLAGS = _TCR_IRGN_WBWA | _TCR_ORGN_WBWA +) + +// Arm64: Memory Attribute Indirection Register EL1. +const ( + _MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE = 0 + _MT_DEVICE_nGnRE = 1 + _MT_DEVICE_GRE = 2 + _MT_NORMAL_NC = 3 + _MT_NORMAL = 4 + _MT_NORMAL_WT = 5 + _MT_EL1_INIT = (0 << _MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | (0x4 << _MT_DEVICE_nGnRE * 8) | (0xc << _MT_DEVICE_GRE * 8) | (0x44 << _MT_NORMAL_NC * 8) | (0xff << _MT_NORMAL * 8) | (0xbb << _MT_NORMAL_WT * 8) +) + +const ( + _KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF = 0 // CPU is started in OFF state + _KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 = 2 // CPU uses PSCI v0.2 +) + +// Arm64: Exception Syndrome Register EL1. +const ( + _ESR_ELx_FSC = 0x3F + + _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L0 = 0x4 + _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L1 = 0x5 + _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L2 = 0x6 + _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L3 = 0x7 + + _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L1 = 0x9 + _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L2 = 0xa + _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L3 = 0xb + + _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L1 = 0xd + _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L2 = 0xe + _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L3 = 0xf +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_amd64_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_amd64_unsafe.go index 61227cafb..7156c245f 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_amd64_unsafe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_amd64_unsafe.go @@ -135,3 +135,43 @@ func (c *vCPU) setSignalMask() error { } return nil } + +// setUserRegisters sets user registers in the vCPU. +func (c *vCPU) setUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) error { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_SET_REGS, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("error setting user registers: %v", errno) + } + return nil +} + +// getUserRegisters reloads user registers in the vCPU. +// +// This is safe to call from a nosplit context. +// +//go:nosplit +func (c *vCPU) getUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) syscall.Errno { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_GET_REGS, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return 0 +} + +// setSystemRegisters sets system registers. +func (c *vCPU) setSystemRegisters(sregs *systemRegs) error { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_SET_SREGS, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sregs))); errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("error setting system registers: %v", errno) + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64.go index b7e2cfb9d..7ae47f291 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64.go @@ -12,8 +12,38 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. +// +build arm64 + package kvm +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0/pagetables" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" +) + +type vCPUArchState struct { + // PCIDs is the set of PCIDs for this vCPU. + // + // This starts above fixedKernelPCID. + PCIDs *pagetables.PCIDs +} + +const ( + // fixedKernelPCID is a fixed kernel PCID used for the kernel page + // tables. We must start allocating user PCIDs above this in order to + // avoid any conflict (see below). + fixedKernelPCID = 1 + + // poolPCIDs is the number of PCIDs to record in the database. As this + // grows, assignment can take longer, since it is a simple linear scan. + // Beyond a relatively small number, there are likely few perform + // benefits, since the TLB has likely long since lost any translations + // from more than a few PCIDs past. + poolPCIDs = 8 +) + // Get all read-only physicalRegions. func rdonlyRegionsForSetMem() (phyRegions []physicalRegion) { var rdonlyRegions []region @@ -59,3 +89,95 @@ func availableRegionsForSetMem() (phyRegions []physicalRegion) { return phyRegions } + +// dropPageTables drops cached page table entries. +func (m *machine) dropPageTables(pt *pagetables.PageTables) { + m.mu.Lock() + defer m.mu.Unlock() + + // Clear from all PCIDs. + for _, c := range m.vCPUs { + c.PCIDs.Drop(pt) + } +} + +// nonCanonical generates a canonical address return. +// +//go:nosplit +func nonCanonical(addr uint64, signal int32, info *arch.SignalInfo) (usermem.AccessType, error) { + *info = arch.SignalInfo{ + Signo: signal, + Code: arch.SignalInfoKernel, + } + info.SetAddr(addr) // Include address. + return usermem.NoAccess, platform.ErrContextSignal +} + +// fault generates an appropriate fault return. +// +//go:nosplit +func (c *vCPU) fault(signal int32, info *arch.SignalInfo) (usermem.AccessType, error) { + faultAddr := c.GetFaultAddr() + code, user := c.ErrorCode() + + // Reset the pointed SignalInfo. + *info = arch.SignalInfo{Signo: signal} + info.SetAddr(uint64(faultAddr)) + + read := true + write := false + execute := true + + ret := code & _ESR_ELx_FSC + switch ret { + case _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L0, _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L1, _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L2, _ESR_SEGV_MAPERR_L3: + info.Code = 1 //SEGV_MAPERR + read = false + write = true + execute = false + case _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L1, _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L2, _ESR_SEGV_ACCERR_L3, _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L1, _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L2, _ESR_SEGV_PEMERR_L3: + info.Code = 2 // SEGV_ACCERR. + read = true + write = false + execute = false + default: + info.Code = 2 + } + + if !user { + read = true + write = false + execute = true + + } + accessType := usermem.AccessType{ + Read: read, + Write: write, + Execute: execute, + } + + return accessType, platform.ErrContextSignal +} + +// retryInGuest runs the given function in guest mode. +// +// If the function does not complete in guest mode (due to execution of a +// system call due to a GC stall, for example), then it will be retried. The +// given function must be idempotent as a result of the retry mechanism. +func (m *machine) retryInGuest(fn func()) { + c := m.Get() + defer m.Put(c) + for { + c.ClearErrorCode() // See below. + bluepill(c) // Force guest mode. + fn() // Execute the given function. + _, user := c.ErrorCode() + if user { + // If user is set, then we haven't bailed back to host + // mode via a kernel exception or system call. We + // consider the full function to have executed in guest + // mode and we can return. + break + } + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f2f97a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_arm64_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package kvm + +import ( + "fmt" + "reflect" + "sync/atomic" + "syscall" + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" +) + +// setMemoryRegion initializes a region. +// +// This may be called from bluepillHandler, and therefore returns an errno +// directly (instead of wrapping in an error) to avoid allocations. +// +//go:nosplit +func (m *machine) setMemoryRegion(slot int, physical, length, virtual uintptr) syscall.Errno { + userRegion := userMemoryRegion{ + slot: uint32(slot), + flags: 0, + guestPhysAddr: uint64(physical), + memorySize: uint64(length), + userspaceAddr: uint64(virtual), + } + + // Set the region. + _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(m.fd), + _KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&userRegion))) + return errno +} + +type kvmVcpuInit struct { + target uint32 + features [7]uint32 +} + +var vcpuInit kvmVcpuInit + +// initArchState initializes architecture-specific state. +func (m *machine) initArchState() error { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(m.fd), + _KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vcpuInit))); errno != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("error setting KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET failed: %v", errno)) + } + return nil +} + +func getPageWithReflect(p uintptr) []byte { + return (*(*[0xFFFFFF]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p & ^uintptr(syscall.Getpagesize()-1))))[:syscall.Getpagesize()] +} + +// Work around: move ring0.Vectors() into a specific address with 11-bits alignment. +// +// According to the design documentation of Arm64, +// the start address of exception vector table should be 11-bits aligned. +// Please see the code in linux kernel as reference: arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +// But, we can't align a function's start address to a specific address by using golang. +// We have raised this question in golang community: +// https://groups.google.com/forum/m/#!topic/golang-dev/RPj90l5x86I +// This function will be removed when golang supports this feature. +// +// There are 2 jobs were implemented in this function: +// 1, move the start address of exception vector table into the specific address. +// 2, modify the offset of each instruction. +func updateVectorTable() { + fromLocation := reflect.ValueOf(ring0.Vectors).Pointer() + offset := fromLocation & (1<<11 - 1) + if offset != 0 { + offset = 1<<11 - offset + } + + toLocation := fromLocation + offset + page := getPageWithReflect(toLocation) + if err := syscall.Mprotect(page, syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_WRITE|syscall.PROT_EXEC); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + page = getPageWithReflect(toLocation + 4096) + if err := syscall.Mprotect(page, syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_WRITE|syscall.PROT_EXEC); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + // Move exception-vector-table into the specific address. + var entry *uint32 + var entryFrom *uint32 + for i := 1; i <= 0x800; i++ { + entry = (*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(toLocation + 0x800 - uintptr(i))) + entryFrom = (*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(fromLocation + 0x800 - uintptr(i))) + *entry = *entryFrom + } + + // The offset from the address of each unconditionally branch is changed. + // We should modify the offset of each instruction. + nums := []uint32{0x0, 0x80, 0x100, 0x180, 0x200, 0x280, 0x300, 0x380, 0x400, 0x480, 0x500, 0x580, 0x600, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780} + for _, num := range nums { + entry = (*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(toLocation + uintptr(num))) + *entry = *entry - (uint32)(offset/4) + } + + page = getPageWithReflect(toLocation) + if err := syscall.Mprotect(page, syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_EXEC); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + page = getPageWithReflect(toLocation + 4096) + if err := syscall.Mprotect(page, syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_EXEC); err != nil { + panic(err) + } +} + +// initArchState initializes architecture-specific state. +func (c *vCPU) initArchState() error { + var ( + reg kvmOneReg + data uint64 + regGet kvmOneReg + dataGet uint64 + ) + + reg.addr = uint64(reflect.ValueOf(&data).Pointer()) + regGet.addr = uint64(reflect.ValueOf(&dataGet).Pointer()) + + vcpuInit.features[0] |= (1 << _KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2) + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vcpuInit))); errno != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("error setting KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT failed: %v", errno)) + } + + // cpacr_el1 + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_CPACR_EL1 + data = (_FPEN_NOTRAP << _FPEN_SHIFT) + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // sctlr_el1 + regGet.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_SCTLR_EL1 + if err := c.getOneRegister(®Get); err != nil { + return err + } + + dataGet |= (_SCTLR_M | _SCTLR_C | _SCTLR_I) + data = dataGet + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_SCTLR_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // tcr_el1 + data = _TCR_TXSZ_VA48 | _TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | _TCR_SHARED | _TCR_TG_FLAGS | _TCR_ASID16 | _TCR_IPS_40BITS + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TCR_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // mair_el1 + data = _MT_EL1_INIT + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_MAIR_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // ttbr0_el1 + data = c.machine.kernel.PageTables.TTBR0_EL1(false, 0) + + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TTBR0_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + c.SetTtbr0Kvm(uintptr(data)) + + // ttbr1_el1 + data = c.machine.kernel.PageTables.TTBR1_EL1(false, 0) + + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_TTBR1_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // sp_el1 + data = c.CPU.StackTop() + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_SP_EL1 + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // pc + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_PC + data = uint64(reflect.ValueOf(ring0.Start).Pointer()) + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // r8 + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_R8 + data = uint64(reflect.ValueOf(&c.CPU).Pointer()) + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + // vbar_el1 + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_VBAR_EL1 + + fromLocation := reflect.ValueOf(ring0.Vectors).Pointer() + offset := fromLocation & (1<<11 - 1) + if offset != 0 { + offset = 1<<11 - offset + } + + toLocation := fromLocation + offset + data = uint64(ring0.KernelStartAddress | toLocation) + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + data = ring0.PsrDefaultSet | ring0.KernelFlagsSet + reg.id = _KVM_ARM64_REGS_PSTATE + if err := c.setOneRegister(®); err != nil { + return err + } + + return nil +} + +//go:nosplit +func (c *vCPU) loadSegments(tid uint64) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1238): TLS is not supported. + // Get TLS from tpidr_el0. + atomic.StoreUint64(&c.tid, tid) +} + +func (c *vCPU) setOneRegister(reg *kvmOneReg) error { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_SET_ONE_REG, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(reg))); errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("error setting one register: %v", errno) + } + return nil +} + +func (c *vCPU) getOneRegister(reg *kvmOneReg) error { + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_GET_ONE_REG, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(reg))); errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("error setting one register: %v", errno) + } + return nil +} + +// setCPUID sets the CPUID to be used by the guest. +func (c *vCPU) setCPUID() error { + return nil +} + +// setSystemTime sets the TSC for the vCPU. +func (c *vCPU) setSystemTime() error { + return nil +} + +// setSignalMask sets the vCPU signal mask. +// +// This must be called prior to running the vCPU. +func (c *vCPU) setSignalMask() error { + // The layout of this structure implies that it will not necessarily be + // the same layout chosen by the Go compiler. It gets fudged here. + var data struct { + length uint32 + mask1 uint32 + mask2 uint32 + _ uint32 + } + data.length = 8 // Fixed sigset size. + data.mask1 = ^uint32(bounceSignalMask & 0xffffffff) + data.mask2 = ^uint32(bounceSignalMask >> 32) + if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( + syscall.SYS_IOCTL, + uintptr(c.fd), + _KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&data))); errno != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("error setting signal mask: %v", errno) + } + + return nil +} + +// SwitchToUser unpacks architectural-details. +func (c *vCPU) SwitchToUser(switchOpts ring0.SwitchOpts, info *arch.SignalInfo) (usermem.AccessType, error) { + // Check for canonical addresses. + if regs := switchOpts.Registers; !ring0.IsCanonical(regs.Pc) { + return nonCanonical(regs.Pc, int32(syscall.SIGSEGV), info) + } else if !ring0.IsCanonical(regs.Sp) { + return nonCanonical(regs.Sp, int32(syscall.SIGBUS), info) + } + + var vector ring0.Vector + ttbr0App := switchOpts.PageTables.TTBR0_EL1(false, 0) + c.SetTtbr0App(uintptr(ttbr0App)) + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1238): full context-switch supporting for Arm64. + // The Arm64 user-mode execution state consists of: + // x0-x30 + // PC, SP, PSTATE + // V0-V31: 32 128-bit registers for floating point, and simd + // FPSR + // TPIDR_EL0, used for TLS + appRegs := switchOpts.Registers + c.SetAppAddr(ring0.KernelStartAddress | uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(appRegs))) + + entersyscall() + bluepill(c) + vector = c.CPU.SwitchToUser(switchOpts) + exitsyscall() + + switch vector { + case ring0.Syscall: + // Fast path: system call executed. + return usermem.NoAccess, nil + + case ring0.PageFault: + return c.fault(int32(syscall.SIGSEGV), info) + case 0xaa: + return usermem.NoAccess, nil + default: + return usermem.NoAccess, platform.ErrContextSignal + } + +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_unsafe.go index ed9433311..f04be2ab5 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_unsafe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm/machine_unsafe.go @@ -87,46 +87,6 @@ func unmapRunData(r *runData) error { return nil } -// setUserRegisters sets user registers in the vCPU. -func (c *vCPU) setUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) error { - if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( - syscall.SYS_IOCTL, - uintptr(c.fd), - _KVM_SET_REGS, - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 { - return fmt.Errorf("error setting user registers: %v", errno) - } - return nil -} - -// getUserRegisters reloads user registers in the vCPU. -// -// This is safe to call from a nosplit context. -// -//go:nosplit -func (c *vCPU) getUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) syscall.Errno { - if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( - syscall.SYS_IOCTL, - uintptr(c.fd), - _KVM_GET_REGS, - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 { - return errno - } - return 0 -} - -// setSystemRegisters sets system registers. -func (c *vCPU) setSystemRegisters(sregs *systemRegs) error { - if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( - syscall.SYS_IOCTL, - uintptr(c.fd), - _KVM_SET_SREGS, - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sregs))); errno != 0 { - return fmt.Errorf("error setting system registers: %v", errno) - } - return nil -} - // atomicAddressSpace is an atomic address space pointer. type atomicAddressSpace struct { pointer unsafe.Pointer |