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diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/ipc/object.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/ipc/object.go
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+// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package ipc defines functionality and utilities common to sysvipc mechanisms.
+//
+// Lock ordering: [shm/semaphore/msgqueue].Registry.mu -> Mechanism
+package ipc
+
+import (
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+)
+
+// Key is a user-provided identifier for IPC objects.
+type Key int32
+
+// ID is a kernel identifier for IPC objects.
+type ID int32
+
+// Object represents an abstract IPC object with fields common to all IPC
+// mechanisms.
+//
+// +stateify savable
+type Object struct {
+ // User namespace which owns the IPC namespace which owns the IPC object.
+ // Immutable.
+ UserNS *auth.UserNamespace
+
+ // ID is a kernel identifier for the IPC object. Immutable.
+ ID ID
+
+ // Key is a user-provided identifier for the IPC object. Immutable.
+ Key Key
+
+ // Creator is the user who created the IPC object. Immutable.
+ Creator fs.FileOwner
+
+ // Owner is the current owner of the IPC object.
+ Owner fs.FileOwner
+
+ // Perms is the access permissions the IPC object.
+ Perms fs.FilePermissions
+}
+
+// Mechanism represents a SysV mechanism that holds an IPC object. It can also
+// be looked at as a container for an ipc.Object, which is by definition a fully
+// functional SysV object.
+type Mechanism interface {
+ // Lock behaves the same as Mutex.Lock on the mechanism.
+ Lock()
+
+ // Unlock behaves the same as Mutex.Unlock on the mechanism.
+ Unlock()
+
+ // Object returns a pointer to the mechanism's ipc.Object. Mechanism.Lock,
+ // and Mechanism.Unlock should be used when the object is used.
+ Object() *Object
+
+ // Destroy destroys the mechanism.
+ Destroy()
+}
+
+// NewObject returns a new, initialized ipc.Object. The newly returned object
+// doesn't have a valid ID. When the object is registered, the registry assigns
+// it a new unique ID.
+func NewObject(un *auth.UserNamespace, key Key, creator, owner fs.FileOwner, perms fs.FilePermissions) *Object {
+ return &Object{
+ UserNS: un,
+ Key: key,
+ Creator: creator,
+ Owner: owner,
+ Perms: perms,
+ }
+}
+
+// CheckOwnership verifies whether an IPC object may be accessed using creds as
+// an owner. See ipc/util.c:ipcctl_obtain_check() in Linux.
+func (o *Object) CheckOwnership(creds *auth.Credentials) bool {
+ if o.Owner.UID == creds.EffectiveKUID || o.Creator.UID == creds.EffectiveKUID {
+ return true
+ }
+
+ // Tasks with CAP_SYS_ADMIN may bypass ownership checks. Strangely, Linux
+ // doesn't use CAP_IPC_OWNER for this despite CAP_IPC_OWNER being documented
+ // for use to "override IPC ownership checks".
+ return creds.HasCapabilityIn(linux.CAP_SYS_ADMIN, o.UserNS)
+}
+
+// CheckPermissions verifies whether an IPC object is accessible using creds for
+// access described by req. See ipc/util.c:ipcperms() in Linux.
+func (o *Object) CheckPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, req fs.PermMask) bool {
+ p := o.Perms.Other
+ if o.Owner.UID == creds.EffectiveKUID {
+ p = o.Perms.User
+ } else if creds.InGroup(o.Owner.GID) {
+ p = o.Perms.Group
+ }
+
+ if p.SupersetOf(req) {
+ return true
+ }
+ return creds.HasCapabilityIn(linux.CAP_IPC_OWNER, o.UserNS)
+}