diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/fsimpl')
43 files changed, 12346 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..64f1b142c --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package devtmpfs provides an implementation of /dev based on tmpfs, +// analogous to Linux's devtmpfs. +package devtmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "devtmpfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct { + initOnce sync.Once + initErr error + + // fs is the tmpfs filesystem that backs all mounts of this FilesystemType. + // root is fs' root. fs and root are immutable. + fs *vfs.Filesystem + root *vfs.Dentry +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (*FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fst *FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fst.initOnce.Do(func() { + fs, root, err := tmpfs.FilesystemType{}.GetFilesystem(ctx, vfsObj, creds, "" /* source */, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + Data: "mode=0755", // opts from drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:devtmpfs_init() + }) + if err != nil { + fst.initErr = err + return + } + fst.fs = fs + fst.root = root + }) + if fst.initErr != nil { + return nil, nil, fst.initErr + } + fst.fs.IncRef() + fst.root.IncRef() + return fst.fs, fst.root, nil +} + +// Accessor allows devices to create device special files in devtmpfs. +type Accessor struct { + vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem + mntns *vfs.MountNamespace + root vfs.VirtualDentry + creds *auth.Credentials +} + +// NewAccessor returns an Accessor that supports creation of device special +// files in the devtmpfs instance registered with name fsTypeName in vfsObj. +func NewAccessor(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, fsTypeName string) (*Accessor, error) { + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "devtmpfs" /* source */, fsTypeName, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &Accessor{ + vfsObj: vfsObj, + mntns: mntns, + root: mntns.Root(), + creds: creds, + }, nil +} + +// Release must be called when a is no longer in use. +func (a *Accessor) Release() { + a.root.DecRef() + a.mntns.DecRef() +} + +// accessorContext implements context.Context by extending an existing +// context.Context with an Accessor's values for VFS-relevant state. +type accessorContext struct { + context.Context + a *Accessor +} + +func (a *Accessor) wrapContext(ctx context.Context) *accessorContext { + return &accessorContext{ + Context: ctx, + a: a, + } +} + +// Value implements context.Context.Value. +func (ac *accessorContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { + switch key { + case vfs.CtxMountNamespace: + ac.a.mntns.IncRef() + return ac.a.mntns + case vfs.CtxRoot: + ac.a.root.IncRef() + return ac.a.root + default: + return ac.Context.Value(key) + } +} + +func (a *Accessor) pathOperationAt(pathname string) *vfs.PathOperation { + return &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: a.root, + Start: a.root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pathname), + } +} + +// CreateDeviceFile creates a device special file at the given pathname in the +// devtmpfs instance accessed by the Accessor. +func (a *Accessor) CreateDeviceFile(ctx context.Context, pathname string, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32, perms uint16) error { + mode := (linux.FileMode)(perms) + switch kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFBLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFCHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid vfs.DeviceKind: %v", kind)) + } + // NOTE: Linux's devtmpfs refuses to automatically delete files it didn't + // create, which it recognizes by storing a pointer to the kdevtmpfs struct + // thread in struct inode::i_private. Accessor doesn't yet support deletion + // of files at all, and probably won't as long as we don't need to support + // kernel modules, so this is moot for now. + return a.vfsObj.MknodAt(a.wrapContext(ctx), a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(pathname), &vfs.MknodOptions{ + Mode: mode, + DevMajor: major, + DevMinor: minor, + }) +} + +// UserspaceInit creates symbolic links and mount points in the devtmpfs +// instance accessed by the Accessor that are created by userspace in Linux. It +// does not create mounts. +func (a *Accessor) UserspaceInit(ctx context.Context) error { + actx := a.wrapContext(ctx) + + // systemd: src/shared/dev-setup.c:dev_setup() + for _, symlink := range []struct { + source string + target string + }{ + // /proc/kcore is not implemented. + {source: "fd", target: "/proc/self/fd"}, + {source: "stdin", target: "/proc/self/fd/0"}, + {source: "stdout", target: "/proc/self/fd/1"}, + {source: "stderr", target: "/proc/self/fd/2"}, + } { + if err := a.vfsObj.SymlinkAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(symlink.source), symlink.target); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to create symlink %q => %q: %v", symlink.source, symlink.target, err) + } + } + + // systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_table + for _, dir := range []string{ + "shm", + "pts", + } { + if err := a.vfsObj.MkdirAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(dir), &vfs.MkdirOptions{ + // systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_one() + Mode: 0755, + }); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %q: %v", dir, err) + } + } + + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..ac054eb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package devtmpfs diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..fa03e2501 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/dentry_list.go @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +package gofer + +// ElementMapper provides an identity mapping by default. +// +// This can be replaced to provide a struct that maps elements to linker +// objects, if they are not the same. An ElementMapper is not typically +// required if: Linker is left as is, Element is left as is, or Linker and +// Element are the same type. +type dentryElementMapper struct{} + +// linkerFor maps an Element to a Linker. +// +// This default implementation should be inlined. +// +//go:nosplit +func (dentryElementMapper) linkerFor(elem *dentry) *dentry { return elem } + +// List is an intrusive list. Entries can be added to or removed from the list +// in O(1) time and with no additional memory allocations. +// +// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use. +// +// To iterate over a list (where l is a List): +// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { +// // do something with e. +// } +// +// +stateify savable +type dentryList struct { + head *dentry + tail *dentry +} + +// Reset resets list l to the empty state. +func (l *dentryList) Reset() { + l.head = nil + l.tail = nil +} + +// Empty returns true iff the list is empty. +func (l *dentryList) Empty() bool { + return l.head == nil +} + +// Front returns the first element of list l or nil. +func (l *dentryList) Front() *dentry { + return l.head +} + +// Back returns the last element of list l or nil. +func (l *dentryList) Back() *dentry { + return l.tail +} + +// Len returns the number of elements in the list. +// +// NOTE: This is an O(n) operation. +func (l *dentryList) Len() (count int) { + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + count++ + } + return count +} + +// PushFront inserts the element e at the front of list l. +func (l *dentryList) PushFront(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + linker.SetNext(l.head) + linker.SetPrev(nil) + if l.head != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.head).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } + + l.head = e +} + +// PushBack inserts the element e at the back of list l. +func (l *dentryList) PushBack(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + linker.SetNext(nil) + linker.SetPrev(l.tail) + if l.tail != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } + + l.tail = e +} + +// PushBackList inserts list m at the end of list l, emptying m. +func (l *dentryList) PushBackList(m *dentryList) { + if l.head == nil { + l.head = m.head + l.tail = m.tail + } else if m.head != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(m.head) + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(m.head).SetPrev(l.tail) + + l.tail = m.tail + } + m.head = nil + m.tail = nil +} + +// InsertAfter inserts e after b. +func (l *dentryList) InsertAfter(b, e *dentry) { + bLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b) + eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + + a := bLinker.Next() + + eLinker.SetNext(a) + eLinker.SetPrev(b) + bLinker.SetNext(e) + + if a != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } +} + +// InsertBefore inserts e before a. +func (l *dentryList) InsertBefore(a, e *dentry) { + aLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a) + eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + + b := aLinker.Prev() + eLinker.SetNext(a) + eLinker.SetPrev(b) + aLinker.SetPrev(e) + + if b != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } +} + +// Remove removes e from l. +func (l *dentryList) Remove(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + prev := linker.Prev() + next := linker.Next() + + if prev != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(prev).SetNext(next) + } else { + l.head = next + } + + if next != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(next).SetPrev(prev) + } else { + l.tail = prev + } + + linker.SetNext(nil) + linker.SetPrev(nil) +} + +// Entry is a default implementation of Linker. Users can add anonymous fields +// of this type to their structs to make them automatically implement the +// methods needed by List. +// +// +stateify savable +type dentryEntry struct { + next *dentry + prev *dentry +} + +// Next returns the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) Next() *dentry { + return e.next +} + +// Prev returns the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) Prev() *dentry { + return e.prev +} + +// SetNext assigns 'entry' as the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) SetNext(elem *dentry) { + e.next = elem +} + +// SetPrev assigns 'entry' as the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) SetPrev(elem *dentry) { + e.prev = elem +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..49d9f859b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func (d *dentry) isDir() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +// Preconditions: d.dirMu must be locked. d.isDir(). fs.opts.interop != +// InteropModeShared. +func (d *dentry) cacheNegativeChildLocked(name string) { + if d.negativeChildren == nil { + d.negativeChildren = make(map[string]struct{}) + } + d.negativeChildren[name] = struct{}{} +} + +type directoryFD struct { + fileDescription + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 + dirents []vfs.Dirent +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents. +func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + d := fd.dentry() + if fd.dirents == nil { + ds, err := d.getDirents(ctx) + if err != nil { + return err + } + fd.dirents = ds + } + + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + + for fd.off < int64(len(fd.dirents)) { + if err := cb.Handle(fd.dirents[fd.off]); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: d.isDir(). There exists at least one directoryFD representing d. +func (d *dentry) getDirents(ctx context.Context) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + // 9P2000.L's readdir does not specify behavior in the presence of + // concurrent mutation of an iterated directory, so implementations may + // duplicate or omit entries in this case, which violates POSIX semantics. + // Thus we read all directory entries while holding d.dirMu to exclude + // directory mutations. (Note that it is impossible for the client to + // exclude concurrent mutation from other remote filesystem users. Since + // there is no way to detect if the server has incorrectly omitted + // directory entries, we simply assume that the server is well-behaved + // under InteropModeShared.) This is inconsistent with Linux (which appears + // to assume that directory fids have the correct semantics, and translates + // struct file_operations::readdir calls directly to readdir RPCs), but is + // consistent with VFS1. + // + // NOTE(b/135560623): In particular, some gofer implementations may not + // retain state between calls to Readdir, so may not provide a coherent + // directory stream across in the presence of mutation. + + d.fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer d.fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + d.dirMu.Lock() + defer d.dirMu.Unlock() + if d.dirents != nil { + return d.dirents, nil + } + + // It's not clear if 9P2000.L's readdir is expected to return "." and "..", + // so we generate them here. + parent := d.vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry) + dirents := []vfs.Dirent{ + { + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: d.ino, + NextOff: 1, + }, + { + Name: "..", + Type: uint8(atomic.LoadUint32(&parent.mode) >> 12), + Ino: parent.ino, + NextOff: 2, + }, + } + off := uint64(0) + const count = 64 * 1024 // for consistency with the vfs1 client + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + if !d.handleReadable { + // This should not be possible because a readable handle should have + // been opened when the calling directoryFD was opened. + panic("gofer.dentry.getDirents called without a readable handle") + } + for { + p9ds, err := d.handle.file.readdir(ctx, off, count) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(p9ds) == 0 { + // Cache dirents for future directoryFDs if permitted. + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.dirents = dirents + } + return dirents, nil + } + for _, p9d := range p9ds { + if p9d.Name == "." || p9d.Name == ".." { + continue + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: p9d.Name, + Ino: p9d.QID.Path, + NextOff: int64(len(dirents) + 1), + } + // p9 does not expose 9P2000.U's DMDEVICE, DMNAMEDPIPE, or + // DMSOCKET. + switch p9d.Type { + case p9.TypeSymlink: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_LNK + case p9.TypeDir: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_DIR + default: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_REG + } + dirents = append(dirents, dirent) + } + off = p9ds[len(p9ds)-1].Offset + } +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset == 0 { + // Ensure that the next call to fd.IterDirents() calls + // fd.dentry().getDirents(). + fd.dirents = nil + } + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + // Don't clear fd.dirents in this case, even if offset == 0. + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..cd744bf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,1135 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // Snapshot current dentries and special files. + fs.syncMu.Lock() + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, len(fs.dentries)) + for d := range fs.dentries { + ds = append(ds, d) + } + sffds := make([]*specialFileFD, 0, len(fs.specialFileFDs)) + for sffd := range fs.specialFileFDs { + sffds = append(sffds, sffd) + } + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Return the first error we encounter, but sync everything we can + // regardless. + var retErr error + + // Sync regular files. + for _, d := range ds { + if !d.TryIncRef() { + continue + } + err := d.syncSharedHandle(ctx) + d.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + // Sync special files, which may be writable but do not use dentry shared + // handles (so they won't be synced by the above). + for _, sffd := range sffds { + if !sffd.vfsfd.TryIncRef() { + continue + } + err := sffd.Sync(ctx) + sffd.vfsfd.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + return retErr +} + +// maxFilenameLen is the maximum length of a filename. This is dictated by 9P's +// encoding of strings, which uses 2 bytes for the length prefix. +const maxFilenameLen = (1 << 16) - 1 + +// dentrySlicePool is a pool of *[]*dentry used to store dentries for which +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() must be called. The pool holds pointers to +// slices because Go lacks generics, so sync.Pool operates on interface{}, so +// every call to (what should be) sync.Pool<[]*dentry>.Put() allocates a copy +// of the slice header on the heap. +var dentrySlicePool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, 4) // arbitrary non-zero initial capacity + return &ds + }, +} + +func appendDentry(ds *[]*dentry, d *dentry) *[]*dentry { + if ds == nil { + ds = dentrySlicePool.Get().(*[]*dentry) + } + *ds = append(*ds, d) + return ds +} + +// Preconditions: ds != nil. +func putDentrySlice(ds *[]*dentry) { + // Allow dentries to be GC'd. + for i := range *ds { + (*ds)[i] = nil + } + *ds = (*ds)[:0] + dentrySlicePool.Put(ds) +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// Dentries which may become cached as a result of the traversal are appended +// to *ds. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +// !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared, then d's cached +// metadata must be up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) stepLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + if name == ".." { + parentVFSD, err := rp.ResolveParent(&d.vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // We must assume that parentVFSD is correct, because if d has been + // moved elsewhere in the remote filesystem so that its parent has + // changed, we have no way of determining its new parent's location + // in the filesystem. Get updated metadata for parentVFSD. + _, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parent.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + } + rp.Advance() + return parent, nil + } + childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(&d.vfsd, name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // FIXME(jamieliu): Linux performs revalidation before mount lookup + // (fs/namei.c:lookup_fast() => __d_lookup_rcu(), d_revalidate(), + // __follow_mount_rcu()). + child, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, childVFSD, ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if child == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return child, nil +} + +// revalidateChildLocked must be called after a call to parent.vfsd.Child(name) +// or vfs.ResolvingPath.ResolveChild(name) returns childVFSD (which may be +// nil) to verify that the returned child (or lack thereof) is correct. If no file +// exists at name, revalidateChildLocked returns (nil, nil). +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. parent.dirMu must be locked. +// parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..". +// +// Postconditions: If revalidateChildLocked returns a non-nil dentry, its +// cached metadata is up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *dentry, name string, childVFSD *vfs.Dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if childVFSD != nil && fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // We have a cached dentry that is assumed to be correct. + return childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry), nil + } + // We either don't have a cached dentry or need to verify that it's still + // correct, either of which requires a remote lookup. Check if this name is + // valid before performing the lookup. + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // Check if we've already cached this lookup with a negative result. + if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok { + return nil, nil + } + // Perform the remote lookup. + qid, file, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil && err != syserror.ENOENT { + return nil, err + } + if childVFSD != nil { + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if !file.isNil() && qid.Path == child.ino { + // The file at this path hasn't changed. Just update cached + // metadata. + file.close(ctx) + child.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return child, nil + } + // The file at this path has changed or no longer exists. Remove + // the stale dentry from the tree, and re-evaluate its caching + // status (i.e. if it has 0 references, drop it). + vfsObj.ForceDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + childVFSD = nil + } + if file.isNil() { + // No file exists at this path now. Cache the negative lookup if + // allowed. + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name) + } + return nil, nil + } + // Create a new dentry representing the file. + child, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, file, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + file.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + parent.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + // For now, child has 0 references, so our caller should call + // child.checkCachingLocked(). + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + return child, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop == +// InteropModeShared, then d's cached metadata must be up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (fs *filesystem) resolveLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for rp.Start() as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + for !rp.Done() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// create to do so. +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + if parent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // The existence of a dentry at name would be inconclusive because the + // file it represents may have been deleted from the remote filesystem, + // so we would need to make an RPC to revalidate the dentry. Just + // attempt the file creation RPC instead. If a file does exist, the RPC + // will fail with EEXIST like we would have. If the RPC succeeds, and a + // stale dentry exists, the dentry will fail revalidation next time + // it's used. + return create(parent, name) + } + if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + // No cached dentry exists; however, there might still be an existing file + // at name. As above, we attempt the file creation RPC anyway. + if err := create(parent, name); err != nil { + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.touchCMtime() + } + delete(parent.negativeChildren, name) + parent.dirents = nil + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). +func (fs *filesystem) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + + name := rp.Component() + if dir { + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + var child *dentry + // We only need a dentry representing the file at name if it can be a mount + // point. If childVFSD is nil, then it can't be a mount point. If childVFSD + // is non-nil but stale, the actual file can't be a mount point either; we + // detect this case by just speculatively calling PrepareDeleteDentry and + // only revalidating the dentry if that fails (indicating that the existing + // dentry is a mount point). + if childVFSD != nil { + child = childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + child, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, parent, name, childVFSD, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if child != nil { + childVFSD = &child.vfsd + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + childVFSD = nil + } + } + } else if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + flags := uint32(0) + if dir { + if child != nil && !child.isDir() { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + flags = linux.AT_REMOVEDIR + } else { + if child != nil && child.isDir() { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if rp.MustBeDir() { + if childVFSD != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + } + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + err = parent.file.unlinkAt(ctx, name, flags) + if err != nil { + if childVFSD != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + } + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.touchCMtime() + if dir { + parent.decLinks() + } + parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name) + parent.dirents = nil + } + if child != nil { + child.setDeleted() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + ds = appendDentry(ds, child) + } + return nil +} + +// renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching calls fs.renameMu.RUnlock(), then calls +// dentry.checkCachingLocked on all dentries in *ds with fs.renameMu locked for +// writing. +// +// ds is a pointer-to-pointer since defer evaluates its arguments immediately, +// but dentry slices are allocated lazily, and it's much easier to say "defer +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)" than "defer func() { +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds) }()" to work around this. +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + if *ds == nil { + return + } + if len(**ds) != 0 { + fs.renameMu.Lock() + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + if *ds == nil { + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + return + } + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.checkPermissions(creds, ats) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, childName string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + // 9P2000.L supports hard links, but we don't. + return syserror.EPERM + }) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + if _, err := parent.file.mkdir(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)); err != nil { + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.incLinks() + } + return nil + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.mknod(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + // Reject O_TMPFILE, which is not supported; supporting it correctly in the + // presence of other remote filesystem users requires remote filesystem + // support, and it isn't clear that there's any way to implement this in + // 9P. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + mayCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 + mustCreate := opts.Flags&(linux.O_CREAT|linux.O_EXCL) == (linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL) + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + if rp.Done() { + return start.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) + } + +afterTrailingSymlink: + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + parent.dirMu.Lock() + child, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, parent, &ds) + if err == syserror.ENOENT && mayCreate { + fd, err := parent.createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return fd, err + } + if err != nil { + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return nil, err + } + // Open existing child or follow symlink. + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + start = parent + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + return child.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) +} + +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (d *dentry) openLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts) + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + filetype := d.fileType() + switch { + case filetype == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD: + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFDIR: + // Can't open directories with O_CREAT. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, false /* write */, false /* trunc */); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := &directoryFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFLNK: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + default: + if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: h, + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + h.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + } +} + +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +func (d *dentry) createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if d.isDeleted() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + // 9P2000.L's lcreate takes a fid representing the parent directory, and + // converts it into an open fid representing the created file, so we need + // to duplicate the directory fid first. + _, dirfile, err := d.file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + creds := rp.Credentials() + name := rp.Component() + fdobj, openFile, createQID, _, err := dirfile.create(ctx, name, (p9.OpenFlags)(opts.Flags), (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + if err != nil { + dirfile.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + // Then we need to walk to the file we just created to get a non-open fid + // representing it, and to get its metadata. This must use d.file since, as + // explained above, dirfile was invalidated by dirfile.Create(). + walkQID, nonOpenFile, attrMask, attr, err := d.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil { + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Sanity-check that we walked to the file we created. + if createQID.Path != walkQID.Path { + // Probably due to concurrent remote filesystem mutation? + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.createAndOpenChildLocked: created file has QID %v before walk, QID %v after (interop=%v)", createQID, walkQID, d.fs.opts.interop) + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, syserror.EAGAIN + } + + // Construct the new dentry. + child, err := d.fs.newDentry(ctx, nonOpenFile, createQID, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Incorporate the fid that was opened by lcreate. + useRegularFileFD := child.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD + if useRegularFileFD { + child.handleMu.Lock() + child.handle.file = openFile + if fdobj != nil { + child.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + child.handleReadable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleWritable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // Take a reference on the new dentry to be held by the new file + // description. (This reference also means that the new dentry is not + // eligible for caching yet, so we don't need to append to a dentry slice.) + child.refs = 1 + // Insert the dentry into the tree. + d.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent d + d.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + delete(d.negativeChildren, name) + d.dirents = nil + } + + // Finally, construct a file description representing the created file. + var childVFSFD *vfs.FileDescription + mnt.IncRef() + if useRegularFileFD { + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } else { + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: handle{ + file: openFile, + fd: -1, + }, + } + if fdobj != nil { + fd.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + fd.handle.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchCMtime() + } + return childVFSFD, nil +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !d.isSymlink() { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return d.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // Requires 9P support. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.Lock() + defer fs.renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + newParent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry), &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + if err := oldParent.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if err := oldParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + // We need a dentry representing the renamed file since, if it's a + // directory, we need to check for write permission on it. + oldParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer oldParent.dirMu.Unlock() + renamed, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, oldParent, oldName, oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName), &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if renamed == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if renamed.isDir() { + if renamed == newParent || renamed.vfsd.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := renamed.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := newParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + newParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer newParent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + if newParent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName) + var replaced *dentry + // This is similar to unlinkAt, except: + // + // - We revalidate the replaced dentry unconditionally for simplicity. + // + // - If rp.MustBeDir(), then we need a dentry representing the replaced + // file regardless to confirm that it's a directory. + if replacedVFSD != nil || rp.MustBeDir() { + replaced, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, newParent, newName, replacedVFSD, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if replaced != nil { + if replaced.isDir() { + if !renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() || renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + replacedVFSD = &replaced.vfsd + } else { + replacedVFSD = nil + } + } + + if oldParent == newParent && oldName == newName { + return nil + } + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, &renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := renamed.file.rename(ctx, newParent.file, newName); err != nil { + vfsObj.AbortRenameDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + oldParent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(oldName) + oldParent.dirents = nil + delete(newParent.negativeChildren, newName) + newParent.dirents = nil + if renamed.isDir() { + oldParent.decLinks() + newParent.incLinks() + } + oldParent.touchCMtime() + newParent.touchCMtime() + renamed.touchCtime() + } + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(&renamed.vfsd, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */) +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat, rp.Mount()) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + // Since walking updates metadata for all traversed dentries under + // InteropModeShared, including the returned one, we can return cached + // metadata here regardless of fs.opts.interop. + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + fsstat, err := d.file.statFS(ctx) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + nameLen := uint64(fsstat.NameLength) + if nameLen > maxFilenameLen { + nameLen = maxFilenameLen + } + return linux.Statfs{ + // This is primarily for distinguishing a gofer file system in + // tests. Testing is important, so instead of defining + // something completely random, use a standard value. + Type: linux.V9FS_MAGIC, + BlockSize: int64(fsstat.BlockSize), + Blocks: fsstat.Blocks, + BlocksFree: fsstat.BlocksFree, + BlocksAvailable: fsstat.BlocksAvailable, + Files: fsstat.Files, + FilesFree: fsstat.FilesFree, + NameLength: nameLen, + }, nil +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.symlink(ctx, target, name, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */) +} + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1476): Implement BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.listxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), size) +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return d.getxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.removexattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), name) +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2485cdb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go @@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package gofer provides a filesystem implementation that is backed by a 9p +// server, interchangably referred to as "gofers" throughout this package. +// +// Lock order: +// regularFileFD/directoryFD.mu +// filesystem.renameMu +// dentry.dirMu +// filesystem.syncMu +// dentry.metadataMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks" below this point +// dentry.mapsMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks taken by Translate" below this point +// dentry.handleMu +// dentry.dataMu +// +// Locking dentry.dirMu in multiple dentries requires holding +// filesystem.renameMu for writing. +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/unet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "9p" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + // mfp is used to allocate memory that caches regular file contents. mfp is + // immutable. + mfp pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider + + // Immutable options. + opts filesystemOptions + + // client is the client used by this filesystem. client is immutable. + client *p9.Client + + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock ktime.Clock + + // uid and gid are the effective KUID and KGID of the filesystem's creator, + // and are used as the owner and group for files that don't specify one. + // uid and gid are immutable. + uid auth.KUID + gid auth.KGID + + // renameMu serves two purposes: + // + // - It synchronizes path resolution with renaming initiated by this + // client. + // + // - It is held by path resolution to ensure that reachable dentries remain + // valid. A dentry is reachable by path resolution if it has a non-zero + // reference count (such that it is usable as vfs.ResolvingPath.Start() or + // is reachable from its children), or if it is a child dentry (such that + // it is reachable from its parent). + renameMu sync.RWMutex + + // cachedDentries contains all dentries with 0 references. (Due to race + // conditions, it may also contain dentries with non-zero references.) + // cachedDentriesLen is the number of dentries in cachedDentries. These + // fields are protected by renameMu. + cachedDentries dentryList + cachedDentriesLen uint64 + + // dentries contains all dentries in this filesystem. specialFileFDs + // contains all open specialFileFDs. These fields are protected by syncMu. + syncMu sync.Mutex + dentries map[*dentry]struct{} + specialFileFDs map[*specialFileFD]struct{} +} + +type filesystemOptions struct { + // "Standard" 9P options. + fd int + aname string + interop InteropMode // derived from the "cache" mount option + msize uint32 + version string + + // maxCachedDentries is the maximum number of dentries with 0 references + // retained by the client. + maxCachedDentries uint64 + + // If forcePageCache is true, host FDs may not be used for application + // memory mappings even if available; instead, the client must perform its + // own caching of regular file pages. This is primarily useful for testing. + forcePageCache bool + + // If limitHostFDTranslation is true, apply maxFillRange() constraints to + // host FD mappings returned by dentry.(memmap.Mappable).Translate(). This + // makes memory accounting behavior more consistent between cases where + // host FDs are / are not available, but may increase the frequency of + // sentry-handled page faults on files for which a host FD is available. + limitHostFDTranslation bool + + // If overlayfsStaleRead is true, O_RDONLY host FDs provided by the remote + // filesystem may not be coherent with writable host FDs opened later, so + // mappings of the former must be replaced by mappings of the latter. This + // is usually only the case when the remote filesystem is an overlayfs + // mount on Linux < 4.19. + overlayfsStaleRead bool + + // If regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD is true, application FDs representing + // regular files will use distinct file handles for each FD, in the same + // way that application FDs representing "special files" such as sockets + // do. Note that this disables client caching and mmap for regular files. + regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD bool +} + +// InteropMode controls the client's interaction with other remote filesystem +// users. +type InteropMode uint32 + +const ( + // InteropModeExclusive is appropriate when the filesystem client is the + // only user of the remote filesystem. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state (file data, metadata, + // filesystem structure, etc.). + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state may be sent to the remote + // filesystem asynchronously, except when server permission checks are + // necessary. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. This ensures that users of + // the client observe timestamps that are coherent with their own clocks + // and consistent with Linux's semantics. However, since it is not always + // possible for clients to set arbitrary atimes and mtimes, and never + // possible for clients to set arbitrary ctimes, file timestamp changes are + // stored in the client only and never sent to the remote filesystem. + InteropModeExclusive InteropMode = iota + + // InteropModeWritethrough is appropriate when there are read-only users of + // the remote filesystem that expect to observe changes made by the + // filesystem client. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. As a corollary, access + // timestamp changes from other remote filesystem users will not be visible + // to the client. + InteropModeWritethrough + + // InteropModeShared is appropriate when there are users of the remote + // filesystem that may mutate its state other than the client. + // + // - The client must verify cached filesystem state before using it. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on server clocks. This is necessary to + // ensure that timestamp changes are synchronized between remote filesystem + // users. + // + // Note that the correctness of InteropModeShared depends on the server + // correctly implementing 9P fids (i.e. each fid immutably represents a + // single filesystem object), even in the presence of remote filesystem + // mutations from other users. If this is violated, the behavior of the + // client is undefined. + InteropModeShared +) + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + mfp := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if mfp == nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: context does not provide a pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + mopts := vfs.GenericParseMountOptions(opts.Data) + var fsopts filesystemOptions + + // Check that the transport is "fd". + trans, ok := mopts["trans"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: transport must be specified as 'trans=fd'") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "trans") + if trans != "fd" { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unsupported transport: trans=%s", trans) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Check that read and write FDs are provided and identical. + rfdstr, ok := mopts["rfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD must be specified as 'rfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "rfdno") + rfd, err := strconv.Atoi(rfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid read FD: rfdno=%s", rfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + wfdstr, ok := mopts["wfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: write FD must be specified as 'wfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "wfdno") + wfd, err := strconv.Atoi(wfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid write FD: wfdno=%s", wfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if rfd != wfd { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD (%d) and write FD (%d) must be equal", rfd, wfd) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.fd = rfd + + // Get the attach name. + fsopts.aname = "/" + if aname, ok := mopts["aname"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "aname") + fsopts.aname = aname + } + + // Parse the cache policy. For historical reasons, this defaults to the + // least generally-applicable option, InteropModeExclusive. + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + if cache, ok := mopts["cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "cache") + switch cache { + case "fscache": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + case "fscache_writethrough": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeWritethrough + case "none": + fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD = true + fallthrough + case "remote_revalidating": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeShared + default: + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid cache policy: cache=%s", cache) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + } + + // Parse the 9P message size. + fsopts.msize = 1024 * 1024 // 1M, tested to give good enough performance up to 64M + if msizestr, ok := mopts["msize"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "msize") + msize, err := strconv.ParseUint(msizestr, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid message size: msize=%s", msizestr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.msize = uint32(msize) + } + + // Parse the 9P protocol version. + fsopts.version = p9.HighestVersionString() + if version, ok := mopts["version"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "version") + fsopts.version = version + } + + // Parse the dentry cache limit. + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = 1000 + if str, ok := mopts["dentry_cache_limit"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "dentry_cache_limit") + maxCachedDentries, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid dentry cache limit: dentry_cache_limit=%s", str) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = maxCachedDentries + } + + // Handle simple flags. + if _, ok := mopts["force_page_cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "force_page_cache") + fsopts.forcePageCache = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["limit_host_fd_translation"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "limit_host_fd_translation") + fsopts.limitHostFDTranslation = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["overlayfs_stale_read"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "overlayfs_stale_read") + fsopts.overlayfsStaleRead = true + } + // fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD can only be enabled by specifying + // "cache=none". + + // Check for unparsed options. + if len(mopts) != 0 { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unknown options: %v", mopts) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Establish a connection with the server. + conn, err := unet.NewSocket(fsopts.fd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Perform version negotiation with the server. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + client, err := p9.NewClient(conn, fsopts.msize, fsopts.version) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + conn.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Ownership of conn has been transferred to client. + + // Perform attach to obtain the filesystem root. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + attached, err := client.Attach(fsopts.aname) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + attachFile := p9file{attached} + qid, attrMask, attr, err := attachFile.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Construct the filesystem object. + fs := &filesystem{ + mfp: mfp, + opts: fsopts, + uid: creds.EffectiveKUID, + gid: creds.EffectiveKGID, + client: client, + clock: ktime.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx), + dentries: make(map[*dentry]struct{}), + specialFileFDs: make(map[*specialFileFD]struct{}), + } + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, &fstype, fs) + + // Construct the root dentry. + root, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, attachFile, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + fs.vfsfs.DecRef() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Set the root's reference count to 2. One reference is returned to the + // caller, and the other is deliberately leaked to prevent the root from + // being "cached" and subsequently evicted. Its resources will still be + // cleaned up by fs.Release(). + root.refs = 2 + + return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *filesystem) Release() { + ctx := context.Background() + mf := fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + for d := range fs.dentries { + d.handleMu.Lock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.handleWritable { + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.filesystem.Release: failed to flush dentry: %v", err) + } + // TODO(jamieliu): Do we need to flushf/fsync d? + } + // Discard cached pages. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Close the host fd if one exists. + if d.handle.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(d.handle.fd)) + d.handle.fd = -1 + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // There can't be any specialFileFDs still using fs, since each such + // FileDescription would hold a reference on a Mount holding a reference on + // fs. + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Close the connection to the server. This implicitly clunks all fids. + fs.client.Close() +} + +// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +type dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + // refs is the reference count. Each dentry holds a reference on its + // parent, even if disowned. refs is accessed using atomic memory + // operations. When refs reaches 0, the dentry may be added to the cache or + // destroyed. If refs==-1 the dentry has already been destroyed. + refs int64 + + // fs is the owning filesystem. fs is immutable. + fs *filesystem + + // We don't support hard links, so each dentry maps 1:1 to an inode. + + // file is the unopened p9.File that backs this dentry. file is immutable. + file p9file + + // If deleted is non-zero, the file represented by this dentry has been + // deleted. deleted is accessed using atomic memory operations. + deleted uint32 + + // If cached is true, dentryEntry links dentry into + // filesystem.cachedDentries. cached and dentryEntry are protected by + // filesystem.renameMu. + cached bool + dentryEntry + + dirMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a directory, and InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, negativeChildren is a set of child names in this directory that + // are known not to exist. negativeChildren is protected by dirMu. + negativeChildren map[string]struct{} + + // If this dentry represents a directory, InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, and dirents is not nil, it is a cache of all entries in the + // directory, in the order they were returned by the server. dirents is + // protected by dirMu. + dirents []vfs.Dirent + + // Cached metadata; protected by metadataMu and accessed using atomic + // memory operations unless otherwise specified. + metadataMu sync.Mutex + ino uint64 // immutable + mode uint32 // type is immutable, perms are mutable + uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic + gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... + blockSize uint32 // 0 if unknown + // Timestamps, all nsecs from the Unix epoch. + atime int64 + mtime int64 + ctime int64 + btime int64 + // File size, protected by both metadataMu and dataMu (i.e. both must be + // locked to mutate it). + size uint64 + + // nlink counts the number of hard links to this dentry. It's updated and + // accessed using atomic operations. It's not protected by metadataMu like the + // other metadata fields. + nlink uint32 + + mapsMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, mappings tracks mappings of + // the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. mappings is protected by mapsMu. + mappings memmap.MappingSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file or directory: + // + // - handle is the I/O handle used by all regularFileFDs/directoryFDs + // representing this dentry. + // + // - handleReadable is true if handle is readable. + // + // - handleWritable is true if handle is writable. + // + // Invariants: + // + // - If handleReadable == handleWritable == false, then handle.file == nil + // (i.e. there is no open handle). Conversely, if handleReadable || + // handleWritable == true, then handle.file != nil (i.e. there is an open + // handle). + // + // - handleReadable and handleWritable cannot transition from true to false + // (i.e. handles may not be downgraded). + // + // These fields are protected by handleMu. + handleMu sync.RWMutex + handle handle + handleReadable bool + handleWritable bool + + dataMu sync.RWMutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, cache + // maps offsets into the cached file to offsets into + // filesystem.mfp.MemoryFile() that store the file's data. cache is + // protected by dataMu. + cache fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, dirty + // tracks dirty segments in cache. dirty is protected by dataMu. + dirty fsutil.DirtySet + + // pf implements platform.File for mappings of handle.fd. + pf dentryPlatformFile + + // If this dentry represents a symbolic link, InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, and haveTarget is true, target is the symlink target. haveTarget + // and target are protected by dataMu. + haveTarget bool + target string +} + +// dentryAttrMask returns a p9.AttrMask enabling all attributes used by the +// gofer client. +func dentryAttrMask() p9.AttrMask { + return p9.AttrMask{ + Mode: true, + UID: true, + GID: true, + ATime: true, + MTime: true, + CTime: true, + Size: true, + BTime: true, + } +} + +// newDentry creates a new dentry representing the given file. The dentry +// initially has no references, but is not cached; it is the caller's +// responsibility to set the dentry's reference count and/or call +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() as appropriate. +func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(ctx context.Context, file p9file, qid p9.QID, mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) (*dentry, error) { + if !mask.Mode { + ctx.Warningf("can't create gofer.dentry without file type") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + if attr.Mode.FileType() == p9.ModeRegular && !mask.Size { + ctx.Warningf("can't create regular file gofer.dentry without file size") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + + d := &dentry{ + fs: fs, + file: file, + ino: qid.Path, + mode: uint32(attr.Mode), + uid: uint32(fs.uid), + gid: uint32(fs.gid), + blockSize: usermem.PageSize, + handle: handle{ + fd: -1, + }, + } + d.pf.dentry = d + if mask.UID { + d.uid = uint32(attr.UID) + } + if mask.GID { + d.gid = uint32(attr.GID) + } + if mask.Size { + d.size = attr.Size + } + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + d.blockSize = uint32(attr.BlockSize) + } + if mask.ATime { + d.atime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.MTime { + d.mtime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.CTime { + d.ctime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.BTime { + d.btime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.NLink { + d.nlink = uint32(attr.NLink) + } + d.vfsd.Init(d) + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + fs.dentries[d] = struct{}{} + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + return d, nil +} + +// updateFromP9Attrs is called to update d's metadata after an update from the +// remote filesystem. +func (d *dentry) updateFromP9Attrs(mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) { + d.metadataMu.Lock() + if mask.Mode { + if got, want := uint32(attr.Mode.FileType()), d.fileType(); got != want { + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + panic(fmt.Sprintf("gofer.dentry file type changed from %#o to %#o", want, got)) + } + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, uint32(attr.Mode)) + } + if mask.UID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, uint32(attr.UID)) + } + if mask.GID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, uint32(attr.GID)) + } + // There is no P9_GETATTR_* bit for I/O block size. + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.blockSize, uint32(attr.BlockSize)) + } + if mask.ATime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.MTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.CTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.BTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.btime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.NLink { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.nlink, uint32(attr.NLink)) + } + if mask.Size { + d.dataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreUint64(&d.size, attr.Size) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +func (d *dentry) updateFromGetattr(ctx context.Context) error { + // Use d.handle.file, which represents a 9P fid that has been opened, in + // preference to d.file, which represents a 9P fid that has not. This may + // be significantly more efficient in some implementations. + var ( + file p9file + handleMuRLocked bool + ) + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + file = d.handle.file + handleMuRLocked = true + } else { + file = d.file + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + _, attrMask, attr, err := file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if handleMuRLocked { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) fileType() uint32 { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode) & linux.S_IFMT +} + +func (d *dentry) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME + stat.Blksize = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.blockSize) + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.nlink) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid) + stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)) + stat.Ino = d.ino + stat.Size = atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) + // This is consistent with regularFileFD.Seek(), which treats regular files + // as having no holes. + stat.Blocks = (stat.Size + 511) / 512 + stat.Atime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.atime)) + stat.Btime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.btime)) + stat.Ctime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.ctime)) + stat.Mtime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.mtime)) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1198): device number +} + +func (d *dentry) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx, mnt *vfs.Mount) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)) + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + setLocalAtime := false + setLocalMtime := false + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Timestamp updates will be handled locally. + setLocalAtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 + setLocalMtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 + stat.Mask &^= linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME + if !setLocalMtime && (stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0) { + // Truncate updates mtime. + setLocalMtime = true + stat.Mtime.Nsec = linux.UTIME_NOW + } + } + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if stat.Mask != 0 { + if err := d.file.setAttr(ctx, p9.SetAttrMask{ + Permissions: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0, + UID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0, + GID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0, + Size: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0, + ATime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0, + MTime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0, + ATimeNotSystemTime: stat.Atime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + MTimeNotSystemTime: stat.Mtime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + }, p9.SetAttr{ + Permissions: p9.FileMode(stat.Mode), + UID: p9.UID(stat.UID), + GID: p9.GID(stat.GID), + Size: stat.Size, + ATimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Sec), + ATimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Nsec), + MTimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Sec), + MTimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Nsec), + }); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // There's no point to updating d's metadata in this case since it'll + // be overwritten by revalidation before the next time it's used + // anyway. (InteropModeShared inhibits client caching of regular file + // data, so there's no cache to truncate either.) + return nil + } + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, d.fileType()|uint32(stat.Mode)) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, stat.UID) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, stat.GID) + } + if setLocalAtime { + if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Atime)) + } + } + if setLocalMtime { + if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Mtime)) + } + } + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + d.dataMu.Lock() + oldSize := d.size + d.size = stat.Size + // d.dataMu must be unlocked to lock d.mapsMu and invalidate mappings + // below. This allows concurrent calls to Read/Translate/etc. These + // functions synchronize with truncation by refusing to use cache + // contents beyond the new d.size. (We are still holding d.metadataMu, + // so we can't race with Write or another truncate.) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if d.size < oldSize { + oldpgend := pageRoundUp(oldSize) + newpgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + if oldpgend != newpgend { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{ + // Compare Linux's mm/truncate.c:truncate_setsize() => + // truncate_pagecache() => + // mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1). + InvalidatePrivate: true, + }) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + // We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of + // truncated pages, and can remove them from the cache. Since + // truncated pages have been removed from the remote file, they + // should be dropped without being written back. + d.dataMu.Lock() + d.cache.Truncate(d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()) + d.dirty.KeepClean(memmap.MappableRange{d.size, oldpgend}) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + } + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)), auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))) +} + +// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { + // d.refs may be 0 if d.fs.renameMu is locked, which serializes against + // d.checkCachingLocked(). + atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, 1) +} + +// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { + for { + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) + if refs <= 0 { + return false + } + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&d.refs, refs, refs+1) { + return true + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + d.fs.renameMu.Lock() + d.checkCachingLocked() + d.fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +// checkCachingLocked should be called after d's reference count becomes 0 or it +// becomes disowned. +// +// It may be called on a destroyed dentry. For example, +// renameMu[R]UnlockAndCheckCaching may call checkCachingLocked multiple times +// for the same dentry when the dentry is visited more than once in the same +// operation. One of the calls may destroy the dentry, so subsequent calls will +// do nothing. +// +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. +func (d *dentry) checkCachingLocked() { + // Dentries with a non-zero reference count must be retained. (The only way + // to obtain a reference on a dentry with zero references is via path + // resolution, which requires renameMu, so if d.refs is zero then it will + // remain zero while we hold renameMu for writing.) + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) + if refs > 0 { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + return + } + if refs == -1 { + // Dentry has already been destroyed. + return + } + // Non-child dentries with zero references are no longer reachable by path + // resolution and should be dropped immediately. + if d.vfsd.Parent() == nil || d.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + d.destroyLocked() + return + } + // If d is already cached, just move it to the front of the LRU. + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + return + } + // Cache the dentry, then evict the least recently used cached dentry if + // the cache becomes over-full. + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen++ + d.cached = true + if d.fs.cachedDentriesLen > d.fs.opts.maxCachedDentries { + victim := d.fs.cachedDentries.Back() + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(victim) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + victim.cached = false + // victim.refs may have become non-zero from an earlier path + // resolution since it was inserted into fs.cachedDentries; see + // dentry.incRefLocked(). Either way, we brought + // fs.cachedDentriesLen back down to fs.opts.maxCachedDentries, so + // we don't loop. + if atomic.LoadInt64(&victim.refs) == 0 { + if victimParentVFSD := victim.vfsd.Parent(); victimParentVFSD != nil { + victimParent := victimParentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + victimParent.dirMu.Lock() + if !victim.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + // victim can't be a mount point (in any mount + // namespace), since VFS holds references on mount + // points. + d.fs.vfsfs.VirtualFilesystem().ForceDeleteDentry(&victim.vfsd) + // We're only deleting the dentry, not the file it + // represents, so we don't need to update + // victimParent.dirents etc. + } + victimParent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + victim.destroyLocked() + } + } +} + +// destroyLocked destroys the dentry. It may flushes dirty pages from cache, +// close p9 file and remove reference on parent dentry. +// +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. d.refs == 0. d is +// not a child dentry. +func (d *dentry) destroyLocked() { + switch atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) { + case 0: + // Mark the dentry destroyed. + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.refs, -1) + case -1: + panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called on already destroyed dentry") + default: + panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called with references on the dentry") + } + + ctx := context.Background() + d.handleMu.Lock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty pages back to the remote filesystem. + if d.handleWritable { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.dentry.DecRef: failed to write dirty data back: %v", err) + } + } + // Discard cached data. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Clunk open fids and close open host FDs. + d.handle.close(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + if !d.file.isNil() { + d.file.close(ctx) + d.file = p9file{} + } + // Remove d from the set of all dentries. + d.fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(d.fs.dentries, d) + d.fs.syncMu.Unlock() + // Drop the reference held by d on its parent. + if parentVFSD := d.vfsd.Parent(); parentVFSD != nil { + parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + // This is parent.DecRef() without recursive locking of d.fs.renameMu. + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&parent.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + parent.checkCachingLocked() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } + } +} + +func (d *dentry) isDeleted() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.deleted) != 0 +} + +func (d *dentry) setDeleted() { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.deleted, 1) +} + +// We only support xattrs prefixed with "user." (see b/148380782). Currently, +// there is no need to expose any other xattrs through a gofer. +func (d *dentry) listxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + xattrMap, err := d.file.listXattr(ctx, size) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + xattrs := make([]string, 0, len(xattrMap)) + for x := range xattrMap { + if strings.HasPrefix(x, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + xattrs = append(xattrs, x) + } + } + return xattrs, nil +} + +func (d *dentry) getxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.getXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Size) +} + +func (d *dentry) setxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.setXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Value, opts.Flags) +} + +func (d *dentry) removexattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error { + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.removeXattr(ctx, name) +} + +// Preconditions: d.isRegularFile() || d.isDirectory(). +func (d *dentry) ensureSharedHandle(ctx context.Context, read, write, trunc bool) error { + // O_TRUNC unconditionally requires us to obtain a new handle (opened with + // O_TRUNC). + if !trunc { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if (!read || d.handleReadable) && (!write || d.handleWritable) { + // The current handle is sufficient. + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + + haveOldFD := false + d.handleMu.Lock() + if (read && !d.handleReadable) || (write && !d.handleWritable) || trunc { + // Get a new handle. + wantReadable := d.handleReadable || read + wantWritable := d.handleWritable || write + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, wantReadable, wantWritable, trunc) + if err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + return err + } + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + // Check that old and new handles are compatible: If the old handle + // includes a host file descriptor but the new one does not, or + // vice versa, old and new memory mappings may be incoherent. + haveOldFD = d.handle.fd >= 0 + haveNewFD := h.fd >= 0 + if haveOldFD != haveNewFD { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: can't change host FD availability from %v to %v across dentry handle upgrade", haveOldFD, haveNewFD) + h.close(ctx) + return syserror.EIO + } + if haveOldFD { + // We may have raced with callers of d.pf.FD() that are now + // using the old file descriptor, preventing us from safely + // closing it. We could handle this by invalidating existing + // memmap.Translations, but this is expensive. Instead, use + // dup3 to make the old file descriptor refer to the new file + // description, then close the new file descriptor (which is no + // longer needed). Racing callers may use the old or new file + // description, but this doesn't matter since they refer to the + // same file (unless d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead is true, + // which we handle separately). + if err := syscall.Dup3(int(h.fd), int(d.handle.fd), syscall.O_CLOEXEC); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to dup fd %d to fd %d: %v", h.fd, d.handle.fd, err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = d.handle.fd + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead { + // Replace sentry mappings of the old FD with mappings of + // the new FD, since the two are not necessarily coherent. + if err := d.pf.hostFileMapper.RegenerateMappings(int(h.fd)); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to replace sentry mappings of old FD with mappings of new FD: %v", err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + } + // Clunk the old fid before making the new handle visible (by + // unlocking d.handleMu). + d.handle.file.close(ctx) + } + } + // Switch to the new handle. + d.handle = h + d.handleReadable = wantReadable + d.handleWritable = wantWritable + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead && haveOldFD { + // Invalidate application mappings that may be using the old FD; they + // will be replaced with mappings using the new FD after future calls + // to d.Translate(). This requires holding d.mapsMu, which precedes + // d.handleMu in the lock order. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + + return nil +} + +// incLinks increments link count. +// +// Preconditions: d.nlink != 0 && d.nlink < math.MaxUint32. +func (d *dentry) incLinks() { + v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, 1) + if v < 2 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink is invalid (was 0 or overflowed): %d", v)) + } +} + +// decLinks decrements link count. +// +// Preconditions: d.nlink > 1. +func (d *dentry) decLinks() { + v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, ^uint32(0)) + if v == 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink must be greater than 0: %d", v)) + } +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by gofer implementations of +// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) dentry() *dentry { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + d := fd.dentry() + const validMask = uint32(linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME) + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared && opts.Mask&(validMask) != 0 && opts.Sync != linux.AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC { + // TODO(jamieliu): Use specialFileFD.handle.file for the getattr if + // available? + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setStat(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts.Stat, fd.vfsfd.Mount()) +} + +// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return fd.dentry().listxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), size) +} + +// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + return fd.dentry().getxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return fd.dentry().removexattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..546d432c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state" +) + +func (x *dentryList) beforeSave() {} +func (x *dentryList) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("head", &x.head) + m.Save("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *dentryList) afterLoad() {} +func (x *dentryList) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("head", &x.head) + m.Load("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *dentryEntry) beforeSave() {} +func (x *dentryEntry) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("next", &x.next) + m.Save("prev", &x.prev) +} + +func (x *dentryEntry) afterLoad() {} +func (x *dentryEntry) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("next", &x.next) + m.Load("prev", &x.prev) +} + +func init() { + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer.dentryList", (*dentryList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryList).save, Load: (*dentryList).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer.dentryEntry", (*dentryEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryEntry).save, Load: (*dentryEntry).load}) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..cfe66f797 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" +) + +// handle represents a remote "open file descriptor", consisting of an opened +// fid (p9.File) and optionally a host file descriptor. +type handle struct { + file p9file + fd int32 // -1 if unavailable +} + +// Preconditions: read || write. +func openHandle(ctx context.Context, file p9file, read, write, trunc bool) (handle, error) { + _, newfile, err := file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + var flags p9.OpenFlags + switch { + case read && !write: + flags = p9.ReadOnly + case !read && write: + flags = p9.WriteOnly + case read && write: + flags = p9.ReadWrite + } + if trunc { + flags |= p9.OpenTruncate + } + fdobj, _, _, err := newfile.open(ctx, flags) + if err != nil { + newfile.close(ctx) + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + fd := int32(-1) + if fdobj != nil { + fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + return handle{ + file: newfile, + fd: fd, + }, nil +} + +func (h *handle) close(ctx context.Context) { + h.file.close(ctx) + h.file = p9file{} + if h.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = -1 + } +} + +func (h *handle) readToBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostPreadv(h.fd, dsts, int64(offset)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 && !dsts.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, dsts.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the read since p9.File.ReadAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, dsts.NumBytes()) + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, buf, offset) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf[:n]))); cperr != nil { + return cp, cperr + } + return uint64(n), err +} + +func (h *handle) writeFromBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostPwritev(h.fd, srcs, int64(offset)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 && !srcs.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, srcs.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the write since p9.File.WriteAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, srcs.NumBytes()) + cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), srcs) + if cp == 0 { + return 0, cperr + } + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, buf[:cp], offset) + if err != nil { + return uint64(n), err + } + return cp, cperr +} + +func (h *handle) sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := syscall.Fsync(int(h.fd)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err + } + return h.file.fsync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..19560ab26 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" +) + +// Preconditions: !dsts.IsEmpty(). +func hostPreadv(fd int32, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) { + // No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will + // return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS. + if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 { + // Use pread() instead of preadv() to avoid iovec allocation and + // copying. + dst := dsts.Head() + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREAD64, uintptr(fd), dst.Addr(), uintptr(dst.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil + } + iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(dsts) + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREADV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil +} + +// Preconditions: !srcs.IsEmpty(). +func hostPwritev(fd int32, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) { + // No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will + // return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS. + if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 { + // Use pwrite() instead of pwritev() to avoid iovec allocation and + // copying. + src := srcs.Head() + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITE64, uintptr(fd), src.Addr(), uintptr(src.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil + } + iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(srcs) + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITEV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..87f0b877f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// p9file is a wrapper around p9.File that provides methods that are +// Context-aware. +type p9file struct { + file p9.File +} + +func (f p9file) isNil() bool { + return f.file == nil +} + +func (f p9file) walk(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, err := f.file.Walk(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, err +} + +func (f p9file) walkGetAttr(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, err +} + +// walkGetAttrOne is a wrapper around p9.File.WalkGetAttr that takes a single +// path component and returns a single qid. +func (f p9file) walkGetAttrOne(ctx context.Context, name string) (p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr([]string{name}) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, err + } + if len(qids) != 1 { + ctx.Warningf("p9.File.WalkGetAttr returned %d qids (%v), wanted 1", len(qids), qids) + if newfile != nil { + p9file{newfile}.close(ctx) + } + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, syserror.EIO + } + return qids[0], p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, nil +} + +func (f p9file) statFS(ctx context.Context) (p9.FSStat, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fsstat, err := f.file.StatFS() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fsstat, err +} + +func (f p9file) getAttr(ctx context.Context, req p9.AttrMask) (p9.QID, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.GetAttr(req) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, attrMask, attr, err +} + +func (f p9file) setAttr(ctx context.Context, valid p9.SetAttrMask, attr p9.SetAttr) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetAttr(valid, attr) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) listXattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) (map[string]struct{}, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + xattrs, err := f.file.ListXattr(size) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return xattrs, err +} + +func (f p9file) getXattr(ctx context.Context, name string, size uint64) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + val, err := f.file.GetXattr(name, size) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return val, err +} + +func (f p9file) setXattr(ctx context.Context, name, value string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetXattr(name, value, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) removeXattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.RemoveXattr(name) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) allocate(ctx context.Context, mode p9.AllocateMode, offset, length uint64) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Allocate(mode, offset, length) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) close(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Close() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) open(ctx context.Context, flags p9.OpenFlags) (*fd.FD, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Open(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) readAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.ReadAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) writeAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.WriteAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) fsync(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.FSync() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) create(ctx context.Context, name string, flags p9.OpenFlags, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (*fd.FD, p9file, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, newfile, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Create(name, flags, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, p9file{newfile}, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) mkdir(ctx context.Context, name string, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mkdir(name, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) symlink(ctx context.Context, oldName string, newName string, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Symlink(oldName, newName, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) link(ctx context.Context, target p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Link(target.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) mknod(ctx context.Context, name string, mode p9.FileMode, major uint32, minor uint32, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mknod(name, mode, major, minor, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) rename(ctx context.Context, newDir p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Rename(newDir.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, name string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.UnlinkAt(name, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) readdir(ctx context.Context, offset uint64, count uint32) ([]p9.Dirent, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + dirents, err := f.file.Readdir(offset, count) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return dirents, err +} + +func (f p9file) readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + target, err := f.file.Readlink() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return target, err +} + +func (f p9file) flush(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Flush() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) connect(ctx context.Context, flags p9.ConnectFlags) (*fd.FD, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, err := f.file.Connect(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..847cb0784 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// This are equivalent to usermem.Addr.RoundDown/Up, but without the +// potentially truncating conversion to usermem.Addr. This is necessary because +// there is no way to define generic "PageRoundDown/Up" functions in Go. + +func pageRoundDown(x uint64) uint64 { + return x &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) +} + +func pageRoundUp(x uint64) uint64 { + return pageRoundDown(x + usermem.PageSize - 1) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..857f7c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "math" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func (d *dentry) isRegularFile() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *regularFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + // Skip flushing if writes may be buffered by the client, since (as with + // the VFS1 client) we don't flush buffered writes on close anyway. + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeExclusive { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return d.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Check for reading at EOF before calling into MM (but not under + // InteropModeShared, which makes d.size unreliable). + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared && uint64(offset) >= atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) { + return 0, io.EOF + } + + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Lock d.metadataMu for the rest of the read to prevent d.size from + // changing. + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the read back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, dst.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the read to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:do_generic_file_read() => file_accessed(). + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + return n, err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(limit) + + d := fd.dentry() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:__generic_file_write_iter() => + // file_update_time(). This is d.touchCMtime(), but without locking + // d.metadataMu (recursively). + d.touchCMtimeLocked() + } + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the write back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Remove touched pages from the cache. + pgstart := pageRoundDown(uint64(offset)) + pgend := pageRoundUp(uint64(offset + src.NumBytes())) + if pgend < pgstart { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + mr := memmap.MappableRange{pgstart, pgend} + var freed []platform.FileRange + d.dataMu.Lock() + cseg := d.cache.LowerBoundSegment(mr.Start) + for cseg.Ok() && cseg.Start() < mr.End { + cseg = d.cache.Isolate(cseg, mr) + freed = append(freed, platform.FileRange{cseg.Value(), cseg.Value() + cseg.Range().Length()}) + cseg = d.cache.Remove(cseg).NextSegment() + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Invalidate mappings of removed pages. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(mr, memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + // Finally free pages removed from the cache. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, freedFR := range freed { + mf.DecRef(freedFR) + } + } + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the write to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if n != 0 && fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&(linux.O_DSYNC|linux.O_SYNC) != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages touched by the write back to the remote + // file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Request the remote filesystem to sync the remote file. + if err := d.handle.file.fsync(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +type dentryReadWriter struct { + ctx context.Context + d *dentry + off uint64 + direct bool +} + +var dentryReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return &dentryReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getDentryReadWriter(ctx context.Context, d *dentry, offset int64) *dentryReadWriter { + rw := dentryReadWriterPool.Get().(*dentryReadWriter) + rw.ctx = ctx + rw.d = d + rw.off = uint64(offset) + rw.direct = false + return rw +} + +func putDentryReadWriter(rw *dentryReadWriter) { + rw.ctx = nil + rw.d = nil + dentryReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents and makes dentry.size + // unreliable), or if the file was opened O_DIRECT, read directly from + // dentry.handle without locking dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, dsts, rw.off) + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + rw.off += n + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise read from/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + fillCache := mf.ShouldCacheEvictable() + var dataMuUnlock func() + if fillCache { + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.Unlock + } else { + rw.d.dataMu.RLock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.RUnlock + } + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= rw.d.size { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := rw.d.size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if fillCache { + // Read into the cache, then re-enter the loop to read from the + // cache. + reqMR := memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: pageRoundDown(gapMR.Start), + End: pageRoundUp(gapMR.End), + } + optMR := gap.Range() + err := rw.d.cache.Fill(rw.ctx, reqMR, maxFillRange(reqMR, optMR), mf, usage.PageCache, rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + mf.MarkEvictable(rw.d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{optMR.Start, optMR.End}) + seg, gap = rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + if !seg.Ok() { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + // err might have occurred in part of gap.Range() outside + // gapMR. Forget about it for now; if the error matters and + // persists, we'll run into it again in a later iteration of + // this loop. + } else { + // Read directly from the file. + gapDsts := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapDsts, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial reads are fine. But we must stop reading. + if n != gapDsts.NumBytes() || err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + } + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +// +// Preconditions: rw.d.metadataMu must be locked. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents), or if the file was + // opened with O_DIRECT, write directly to dentry.handle without locking + // dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, srcs, rw.off) + rw.off += n + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + if rw.off > rw.d.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off) + // The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct + // value when we write back to it. + } + rw.d.dataMu.Unlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise write to/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + start := rw.off + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(mr) + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(segMR), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + rw.d.dirty.MarkDirty(segMR) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Write directly to the file. At present, we never fill the cache + // when writing, since doing so can convert small writes into + // inefficient read-modify-write cycles, and we have no mechanism + // for detecting or avoiding this. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + gapSrcs := srcs.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapSrcs, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial writes are fine. But we must stop writing. + if n != gapSrcs.NumBytes() || err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + if rw.off > rw.d.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off) + // The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct + // value when we write back to it. + } + // If InteropModeWritethrough is in effect, flush written data back to the + // remote filesystem. + if rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeWritethrough && done != 0 { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(rw.ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: start, + End: rw.off, + }, &rw.d.cache, &rw.d.dirty, rw.d.size, mf, rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + // We have no idea how many bytes were actually flushed. + rw.off = start + done = 0 + retErr = err + } + } + rw.d.dataMu.Unlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, retErr +} + +func (d *dentry) writeback(ctx context.Context, offset, size int64) error { + if size == 0 { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Compute the range of valid bytes (overflow-checked). + if uint64(offset) >= d.size { + return nil + } + end := int64(d.size) + if rend := offset + size; rend > offset && rend < end { + end = rend + } + return fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: uint64(offset), + End: uint64(end), + }, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END, linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE: + // Ensure file size is up to date. + d := fd.dentry() + if fd.filesystem().opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + size := int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size)) + // For SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE, treat the file as a single contiguous + // block of data. + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += size + case linux.SEEK_DATA: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_HOLE: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + offset = size + } + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return fd.dentry().syncSharedHandle(ctx) +} + +func (d *dentry) syncSharedHandle(ctx context.Context) error { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handleWritable { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err == nil { + // Sync the remote file. + err = d.handle.sync(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return err +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + d := fd.dentry() + switch d.fs.opts.interop { + case InteropModeExclusive: + // Any mapping is fine. + case InteropModeWritethrough: + // Shared writable mappings require a host FD, since otherwise we can't + // synchronously flush memory-mapped writes to the remote file. + if opts.Private || !opts.MaxPerms.Write { + break + } + fallthrough + case InteropModeShared: + // All mappings require a host FD to be coherent with other filesystem + // users. + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + // Whether or not we have a host FD, we're not allowed to use it. + return syserror.ENODEV + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + if !haveFD { + return syserror.ENODEV + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown InteropMode %v", d.fs.opts.interop)) + } + // After this point, d may be used as a memmap.Mappable. + d.pf.hostFileMapperInitOnce.Do(d.pf.hostFileMapper.Init) + return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, d, opts) +} + +func (d *dentry) mayCachePages() bool { + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + return false + } + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + return true + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return haveFD +} + +// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping. +func (d *dentry) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + mapped := d.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + // Do this unconditionally since whether we have a host FD can change + // across save/restore. + for _, r := range mapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.IncRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // d.Evict() will refuse to evict memory-mapped pages, so tell the + // MemoryFile to not bother trying. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, r := range mapped { + mf.MarkUnevictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + return nil +} + +// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping. +func (d *dentry) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + unmapped := d.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + for _, r := range unmapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.DecRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // Pages that are no longer referenced by any application memory + // mappings are now considered unused; allow MemoryFile to evict them + // when necessary. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + for _, r := range unmapped { + // Since these pages are no longer mapped, they are no longer + // concurrently dirtyable by a writable memory mapping. + d.dirty.AllowClean(r) + mf.MarkEvictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() +} + +// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping. +func (d *dentry) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + return d.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable) +} + +// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate. +func (d *dentry) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if d.handle.fd >= 0 && !d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + mr := optional + if d.fs.opts.limitHostFDTranslation { + mr = maxFillRange(required, optional) + } + return []memmap.Translation{ + { + Source: mr, + File: &d.pf, + Offset: mr.Start, + Perms: usermem.AnyAccess, + }, + }, nil + } + + d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Constrain translations to d.size (rounded up) to prevent translation to + // pages that may be concurrently truncated. + pgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + var beyondEOF bool + if required.End > pgend { + if required.Start >= pgend { + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + beyondEOF = true + required.End = pgend + } + if optional.End > pgend { + optional.End = pgend + } + + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + cerr := d.cache.Fill(ctx, required, maxFillRange(required, optional), mf, usage.PageCache, d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + + var ts []memmap.Translation + var translatedEnd uint64 + for seg := d.cache.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() { + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional) + // TODO(jamieliu): Make Translations writable even if writability is + // not required if already kept-dirty by another writable translation. + perms := usermem.AccessType{ + Read: true, + Execute: true, + } + if at.Write { + // From this point forward, this memory can be dirtied through the + // mapping at any time. + d.dirty.KeepDirty(segMR) + perms.Write = true + } + ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{ + Source: segMR, + File: mf, + Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start, + Perms: perms, + }) + translatedEnd = segMR.End + } + + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + + // Don't return the error returned by c.cache.Fill if it occurred outside + // of required. + if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr} + } + if beyondEOF { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + return ts, nil +} + +func maxFillRange(required, optional memmap.MappableRange) memmap.MappableRange { + const maxReadahead = 64 << 10 // 64 KB, chosen arbitrarily + if required.Length() >= maxReadahead { + return required + } + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.Start = required.Start + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.End = optional.Start + maxReadahead + return optional +} + +// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable. +func (d *dentry) InvalidateUnsavable(ctx context.Context) error { + // Whether we have a host fd (and consequently what platform.File is + // mapped) can change across save/restore, so invalidate all translations + // unconditionally. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + + // Write the cache's contents back to the remote file so that if we have a + // host fd after restore, the remote file's contents are coherent. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Discard the cache so that it's not stored in saved state. This is safe + // because per InvalidateUnsavable invariants, no new translations can have + // been returned after we invalidated all existing translations above. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + + return nil +} + +// Evict implements pgalloc.EvictableMemoryUser.Evict. +func (d *dentry) Evict(ctx context.Context, er pgalloc.EvictableRange) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + + mr := memmap.MappableRange{er.Start, er.End} + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + // Only allow pages that are no longer memory-mapped to be evicted. + for mgap := d.mappings.LowerBoundGap(mr.Start); mgap.Ok() && mgap.Start() < mr.End; mgap = mgap.NextGap() { + mgapMR := mgap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if mgapMR.Length() == 0 { + continue + } + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, mgapMR, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to writeback cached data %v: %v", mgapMR, err) + } + d.cache.Drop(mgapMR, mf) + d.dirty.KeepClean(mgapMR) + } +} + +// dentryPlatformFile implements platform.File. It exists solely because dentry +// cannot implement both vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef and platform.File.IncRef. +// +// dentryPlatformFile is only used when a host FD representing the remote file +// is available (i.e. dentry.handle.fd >= 0), and that FD is used for +// application memory mappings (i.e. !filesystem.opts.forcePageCache). +type dentryPlatformFile struct { + *dentry + + // fdRefs counts references on platform.File offsets. fdRefs is protected + // by dentry.dataMu. + fdRefs fsutil.FrameRefSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, and handle.fd >= 0, + // hostFileMapper caches mappings of handle.fd. + hostFileMapper fsutil.HostFileMapper + + // hostFileMapperInitOnce is used to lazily initialize hostFileMapper. + hostFileMapperInitOnce sync.Once +} + +// IncRef implements platform.File.IncRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) IncRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg, gap := d.fdRefs.Find(fr.Start) + for { + switch { + case seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End: + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + seg.SetValue(seg.Value() + 1) + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + case gap.Ok() && gap.Start() < fr.End: + newRange := gap.Range().Intersect(fr) + usage.MemoryAccounting.Inc(newRange.Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg, gap = d.fdRefs.InsertWithoutMerging(gap, newRange, 1).NextNonEmpty() + default: + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements platform.File.DecRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) DecRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg := d.fdRefs.FindSegment(fr.Start) + + for seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End { + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + if old := seg.Value(); old == 1 { + usage.MemoryAccounting.Dec(seg.Range().Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg = d.fdRefs.Remove(seg).NextSegment() + } else { + seg.SetValue(old - 1) + seg = seg.NextSegment() + } + } + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + +} + +// MapInternal implements platform.File.MapInternal. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) MapInternal(fr platform.FileRange, at usermem.AccessType) (safemem.BlockSeq, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + bs, err := d.hostFileMapper.MapInternal(fr, int(d.handle.fd), at.Write) + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return bs, err +} + +// FD implements platform.File.FD. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) FD() int { + d.handleMu.RLock() + fd := d.handle.fd + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return int(fd) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..507e0e276 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// specialFileFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for files other than +// regular files, directories, and symlinks: pipes, sockets, etc. It is also +// used for regular files when filesystemOptions.specialRegularFiles is in +// effect. specialFileFD differs from regularFileFD by using per-FD handles +// instead of shared per-dentry handles, and never buffering I/O. +type specialFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // handle is immutable. + handle handle + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. (POSIX 2.9.7 only + // requires operations using the file offset to be atomic for regular files + // and symlinks; however, since specialFileFD may be used for regular + // files, we apply this atomicity unconditionally.) + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Release() { + fd.handle.close(context.Background()) + fs := fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) + fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(fs.specialFileFDs, fd) + fs.syncMu.Unlock() +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *specialFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Going through dst.CopyOutFrom() holds MM locks around file operations of + // unknown duration. For regularFileFD, doing so is necessary to support + // mmap due to lock ordering; MM locks precede dentry.dataMu. That doesn't + // hold here since specialFileFD doesn't client-cache data. Just buffer the + // read instead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + buf := make([]byte, dst.NumBytes()) + n, err := fd.handle.readToBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf[:n]); cperr != nil { + return int64(cp), cperr + } + return int64(n), err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + if fd.dentry().fileType() == linux.S_IFREG { + limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(limit) + } + + // Do a buffered write. See rationale in PRead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchCMtime() + } + buf := make([]byte, src.NumBytes()) + // Don't do partial writes if we get a partial read from src. + if _, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, buf); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + n, err := fd.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + default: + // SEEK_END, SEEK_DATA, and SEEK_HOLE aren't supported since it's not + // clear that file size is even meaningful for these files. + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.sync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2ec819f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func (d *dentry) isSymlink() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFLNK +} + +// Precondition: d.isSymlink(). +func (d *dentry) readlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (string, error) { + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(mnt) + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.haveTarget { + target := d.target + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return target, nil + } + } + target, err := d.file.readlink(ctx) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + if err == nil { + d.haveTarget = true + d.target = target + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + return target, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2608e7e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func dentryTimestampFromP9(s, ns uint64) int64 { + return int64(s*1e9 + ns) +} + +func dentryTimestampFromStatx(ts linux.StatxTimestamp) int64 { + return ts.Sec*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) +} + +func statxTimestampFromDentry(ns int64) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{ + Sec: ns / 1e9, + Nsec: uint32(ns % 1e9), + } +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. +func (d *dentry) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return + } + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + mnt.EndWrite() +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully +// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (d *dentry) touchCtime() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully +// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (d *dentry) touchCMtime() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +func (d *dentry) touchCMtimeLocked() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..97fa7f7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package host provides a filesystem implementation for host files imported as +// file descriptors. +package host + +import ( + "errors" + "fmt" + "math" + "syscall" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// filesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type filesystemType struct{} + +// GetFilesystem implements FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (filesystemType) GetFilesystem(context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, *auth.Credentials, string, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("cannot instaniate a host filesystem") +} + +// Name implements FilesystemType.Name. +func (filesystemType) Name() string { + return "none" +} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +// NewMount returns a new disconnected mount in vfsObj that may be passed to ImportFD. +func NewMount(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) (*vfs.Mount, error) { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, &filesystemType{}) + vfsfs := fs.VFSFilesystem() + // NewDisconnectedMount will take an additional reference on vfsfs. + defer vfsfs.DecRef() + return vfsObj.NewDisconnectedMount(vfsfs, nil, &vfs.MountOptions{}) +} + +// ImportFD sets up and returns a vfs.FileDescription from a donated fd. +func ImportFD(mnt *vfs.Mount, hostFD int, isTTY bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fs, ok := mnt.Filesystem().Impl().(*kernfs.Filesystem) + if !ok { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't import host FDs into filesystems of type %T", mnt.Filesystem().Impl()) + } + + // Retrieve metadata. + var s unix.Stat_t + if err := unix.Fstat(hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + fileMode := linux.FileMode(s.Mode) + fileType := fileMode.FileType() + + // Determine if hostFD is seekable. If not, this syscall will return ESPIPE + // (see fs/read_write.c:llseek), e.g. for pipes, sockets, and some character + // devices. + _, err := unix.Seek(hostFD, 0, linux.SEEK_CUR) + seekable := err != syserror.ESPIPE + + i := &inode{ + hostFD: hostFD, + seekable: seekable, + isTTY: isTTY, + canMap: canMap(uint32(fileType)), + ino: fs.NextIno(), + mode: fileMode, + // For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should use the existing + // offset on the host if the file is seekable. + offset: 0, + } + + // Non-seekable files can't be memory mapped, assert this. + if !i.seekable && i.canMap { + panic("files that can return EWOULDBLOCK (sockets, pipes, etc.) cannot be memory mapped") + } + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(i) + // i.open will take a reference on d. + defer d.DecRef() + + return i.open(d.VFSDentry(), mnt) +} + +// inode implements kernfs.Inode. +type inode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + + // When the reference count reaches zero, the host fd is closed. + refs.AtomicRefCount + + // hostFD contains the host fd that this file was originally created from, + // which must be available at time of restore. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + hostFD int + + // seekable is false if the host fd points to a file representing a stream, + // e.g. a socket or a pipe. Such files are not seekable and can return + // EWOULDBLOCK for I/O operations. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + seekable bool + + // isTTY is true if this file represents a TTY. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + isTTY bool + + // canMap specifies whether we allow the file to be memory mapped. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + canMap bool + + // ino is an inode number unique within this filesystem. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + ino uint64 + + // modeMu protects mode. + modeMu sync.Mutex + + // mode is a cached version of the file mode on the host. Note that it may + // become out of date if the mode is changed on the host, e.g. with chmod. + // + // Generally, it is better to retrieve the mode from the host through an + // fstat syscall. We only use this value in inode.Mode(), which cannot + // return an error, if the syscall to host fails. + // + // FIXME(b/152294168): Plumb error into Inode.Mode() return value so we + // can get rid of this. + mode linux.FileMode + + // offsetMu protects offset. + offsetMu sync.Mutex + + // offset specifies the current file offset. + offset int64 +} + +// Note that these flags may become out of date, since they can be modified +// on the host, e.g. with fcntl. +func fileFlagsFromHostFD(fd int) (int, error) { + flags, err := unix.FcntlInt(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_GETFL, 0) + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to get file flags for donated FD %d: %v", fd, err) + return 0, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): implement behavior corresponding to these allowed flags. + flags &= syscall.O_ACCMODE | syscall.O_DIRECT | syscall.O_NONBLOCK | syscall.O_DSYNC | syscall.O_SYNC | syscall.O_APPEND + return flags, nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode, uid, gid, err := i.getPermissions() + if err != nil { + return err + } + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, uid, gid) +} + +// Mode implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Mode() linux.FileMode { + mode, _, _, err := i.getPermissions() + if err != nil { + return i.mode + } + + return linux.FileMode(mode) +} + +func (i *inode) getPermissions() (linux.FileMode, auth.KUID, auth.KGID, error) { + // Retrieve metadata. + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return 0, 0, 0, err + } + + // Update cached mode. + i.modeMu.Lock() + i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode) + i.modeMu.Unlock() + return linux.FileMode(s.Mode), auth.KUID(s.Uid), auth.KGID(s.Gid), nil +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Stat(_ *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX__RESERVED != 0 { + return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Sync&linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE == linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE { + return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Limit our host call only to known flags. + mask := opts.Mask & linux.STATX_ALL + var s unix.Statx_t + err := unix.Statx(i.hostFD, "", int(unix.AT_EMPTY_PATH|opts.Sync), int(mask), &s) + // Fallback to fstat(2), if statx(2) is not supported on the host. + // + // TODO(b/151263641): Remove fallback. + if err == syserror.ENOSYS { + return i.fstat(opts) + } else if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + ls := linux.Statx{Mask: mask} + // Unconditionally fill blksize, attributes, and device numbers, as indicated + // by /include/uapi/linux/stat.h. + // + // RdevMajor/RdevMinor are left as zero, so as not to expose host device + // numbers. + // + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use kernfs-specific, internally defined + // device numbers. If we use the device number from the host, it may collide + // with another sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode + // numbers without relying on the host to prevent collisions. + ls.Blksize = s.Blksize + ls.Attributes = s.Attributes + ls.AttributesMask = s.Attributes_mask + + if mask&linux.STATX_TYPE != 0 { + ls.Mode |= s.Mode & linux.S_IFMT + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + ls.Mode |= s.Mode &^ linux.S_IFMT + } + if mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + ls.Nlink = s.Nlink + } + if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + ls.UID = s.Uid + } + if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + ls.GID = s.Gid + } + if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + ls.Atime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Atime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_BTIME != 0 { + ls.Btime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Btime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 { + ls.Ctime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Ctime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + ls.Mtime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Mtime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + ls.Size = s.Size + } + if mask&linux.STATX_BLOCKS != 0 { + ls.Blocks = s.Blocks + } + + // Use our own internal inode number. + if mask&linux.STATX_INO != 0 { + ls.Ino = i.ino + } + + // Update cached mode. + if (mask&linux.STATX_TYPE != 0) && (mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0) { + i.modeMu.Lock() + i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode) + i.modeMu.Unlock() + } + return ls, nil +} + +// fstat is a best-effort fallback for inode.Stat() if the host does not +// support statx(2). +// +// We ignore the mask and sync flags in opts and simply supply +// STATX_BASIC_STATS, as fstat(2) itself does not allow the specification +// of a mask or sync flags. fstat(2) does not provide any metadata +// equivalent to Statx.Attributes, Statx.AttributesMask, or Statx.Btime, so +// those fields remain empty. +func (i *inode) fstat(opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var s unix.Stat_t + if err := unix.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + // Note that rdev numbers are left as 0; do not expose host device numbers. + ls := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_BASIC_STATS, + Blksize: uint32(s.Blksize), + Nlink: uint32(s.Nlink), + UID: s.Uid, + GID: s.Gid, + Mode: uint16(s.Mode), + Size: uint64(s.Size), + Blocks: uint64(s.Blocks), + Atime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Atim), + Ctime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Ctim), + Mtime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Mtim), + } + + // Use our own internal inode number. + // + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use a kernfs-specific device number as well. + // If we use the device number from the host, it may collide with another + // sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode numbers without + // relying on the host to prevent collisions. + ls.Ino = i.ino + + return ls, nil +} + +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + s := opts.Stat + + m := s.Mask + if m == 0 { + return nil + } + if m&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_SIZE|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + mode, uid, gid, err := i.getPermissions() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, &s, mode.Permissions(), uid, gid); err != nil { + return err + } + + if m&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + if err := syscall.Fchmod(i.hostFD, uint32(s.Mode)); err != nil { + return err + } + i.modeMu.Lock() + i.mode = linux.FileMode(s.Mode) + i.modeMu.Unlock() + } + if m&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + if err := syscall.Ftruncate(i.hostFD, int64(s.Size)); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if m&(linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 { + ts := [2]syscall.Timespec{ + toTimespec(s.Atime, m&linux.STATX_ATIME == 0), + toTimespec(s.Mtime, m&linux.STATX_MTIME == 0), + } + if err := setTimestamps(i.hostFD, &ts); err != nil { + return err + } + } + return nil +} + +// DecRef implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) DecRef() { + i.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(i.Destroy) +} + +// Destroy implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Destroy() { + if err := unix.Close(i.hostFD); err != nil { + log.Warningf("failed to close host fd %d: %v", i.hostFD, err) + } +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return i.open(vfsd, rp.Mount()) +} + +func (i *inode) open(d *vfs.Dentry, mnt *vfs.Mount) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + mode, _, _, err := i.getPermissions() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fileType := mode.FileType() + if fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK { + if i.isTTY { + return nil, errors.New("cannot use host socket as TTY") + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): support importing sockets. + return nil, errors.New("importing host sockets not supported") + } + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Whitelist specific file types here, so that + // we don't allow importing arbitrary file types without proper support. + var ( + vfsfd *vfs.FileDescription + fdImpl vfs.FileDescriptionImpl + ) + if i.isTTY { + fd := &ttyFD{ + fileDescription: fileDescription{inode: i}, + termios: linux.DefaultSlaveTermios, + } + vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd + fdImpl = fd + } else { + // For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should + // only set to 0 on files that are not seekable (sockets, pipes, etc.), + // and use the offset from the host fd otherwise. + fd := &fileDescription{inode: i} + vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd + fdImpl = fd + } + + flags, err := fileFlagsFromHostFD(i.hostFD) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if err := vfsfd.Init(fdImpl, uint32(flags), mnt, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return vfsfd, nil +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by host fd implementations of FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement Waitable interface. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + // inode is vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*kernfs.Dentry).Inode().(*inode), but + // cached to reduce indirections and casting. fileDescription does not hold + // a reference on the inode through the inode field (since one is already + // held via the Dentry). + // + // inode is immutable after fileDescription creation. + inode *inode +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return f.inode.SetStat(ctx, nil, creds, opts) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Stat(_ context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + return f.inode.Stat(nil, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Release() { + // noop +} + +// PRead implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + return readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, offset, opts.Flags) +} + +// Read implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, -1, opts.Flags) + if isBlockError(err) { + // If we got any data at all, return it as a "completed" partial read + // rather than retrying until complete. + if n != 0 { + err = nil + } else { + err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + } + return n, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so. + i.offsetMu.Lock() + n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, i.offset, opts.Flags) + i.offset += n + i.offsetMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +func readFromHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select preadv2 flags. + if flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + var reader safemem.Reader + if offset == -1 { + reader = safemem.FromIOReader{fd.NewReadWriter(hostFD)} + } else { + reader = safemem.FromVecReaderFunc{ + func(srcs [][]byte) (int64, error) { + n, err := unix.Preadv(hostFD, srcs, offset) + return int64(n), err + }, + } + } + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, reader) + return int64(n), err +} + +// PWrite implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + return writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, offset, opts.Flags) +} + +// Write implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, -1, opts.Flags) + if isBlockError(err) { + err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + return n, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Write to end of file and update offset if O_APPEND is set on this file. + i.offsetMu.Lock() + n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, i.offset, opts.Flags) + i.offset += n + i.offsetMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +func writeToHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select pwritev2 flags. + if flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + var writer safemem.Writer + if offset == -1 { + writer = safemem.FromIOWriter{fd.NewReadWriter(hostFD)} + } else { + writer = safemem.FromVecWriterFunc{ + func(srcs [][]byte) (int64, error) { + n, err := unix.Pwritev(hostFD, srcs, offset) + return int64(n), err + }, + } + } + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, writer) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Seek implements FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Note that we do not support seeking on directories, since we do not even +// allow directory fds to be imported at all. +func (f *fileDescription) Seek(_ context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + i.offsetMu.Lock() + defer i.offsetMu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + if offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset = offset + + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + // Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since i.offset >= 0. + if offset > math.MaxInt64-i.offset { + return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW + } + if i.offset+offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset += offset + + case linux.SEEK_END: + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return i.offset, err + } + size := s.Size + + // Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since size >= 0. + if offset > math.MaxInt64-size { + return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW + } + if size+offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset = size + offset + + case linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE: + // Modifying the offset in the host file table should not matter, since + // this is the only place where we use it. + // + // For reading and writing, we always rely on our internal offset. + n, err := unix.Seek(i.hostFD, offset, int(whence)) + if err != nil { + return i.offset, err + } + i.offset = n + + default: + // Invalid whence. + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + + return i.offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Sync(context.Context) error { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Currently we do not support the SyncData optimization, so we always sync everything. + return unix.Fsync(f.inode.hostFD) +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) ConfigureMMap(_ context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + if !f.inode.canMap { + return syserror.ENODEV + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement ConfigureMMap and Mappable interface. + return syserror.ENODEV +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..b2d8c661f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package host diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..0983bf7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" +) + +func ioctlGetTermios(fd int) (*linux.Termios, error) { + var t linux.Termios + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TCGETS, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&t))) + if errno != 0 { + return nil, errno + } + return &t, nil +} + +func ioctlSetTermios(fd int, req uint64, t *linux.Termios) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(req), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(t))) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} + +func ioctlGetWinsize(fd int) (*linux.Winsize, error) { + var w linux.Winsize + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCGWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&w))) + if errno != 0 { + return nil, errno + } + return &w, nil +} + +func ioctlSetWinsize(fd int, w *linux.Winsize) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCSWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(w))) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8936afb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/unimpl" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// ttyFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for a host file descriptor +// that wraps a TTY FD. +type ttyFD struct { + fileDescription + + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // session is the session attached to this ttyFD. + session *kernel.Session + + // fgProcessGroup is the foreground process group that is currently + // connected to this TTY. + fgProcessGroup *kernel.ProcessGroup + + // termios contains the terminal attributes for this TTY. + termios linux.KernelTermios +} + +// InitForegroundProcessGroup sets the foreground process group and session for +// the TTY. This should only be called once, after the foreground process group +// has been created, but before it has started running. +func (t *ttyFD) InitForegroundProcessGroup(pg *kernel.ProcessGroup) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + if t.fgProcessGroup != nil { + panic("foreground process group is already set") + } + t.fgProcessGroup = pg + t.session = pg.Session() +} + +// ForegroundProcessGroup returns the foreground process for the TTY. +func (t *ttyFD) ForegroundProcessGroup() *kernel.ProcessGroup { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + return t.fgProcessGroup +} + +// Release implements fs.FileOperations.Release. +func (t *ttyFD) Release() { + t.mu.Lock() + t.fgProcessGroup = nil + t.mu.Unlock() + + t.fileDescription.Release() +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background +// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN. +func (t *ttyFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Are we allowed to do the read? + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change(). + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Do the read. + return t.fileDescription.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background +// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN. +func (t *ttyFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Are we allowed to do the read? + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change(). + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Do the read. + return t.fileDescription.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write(). + if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) { + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return t.fileDescription.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write(). + if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) { + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return t.fileDescription.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + // Ignore arg[0]. This is the real FD: + fd := t.inode.hostFD + ioctl := args[1].Uint64() + switch ioctl { + case linux.TCGETS: + termios, err := ioctlGetTermios(fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + _, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), termios, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TCSETS, linux.TCSETSW, linux.TCSETSF: + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + var termios linux.Termios + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &termios, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + err := ioctlSetTermios(fd, ioctl, &termios) + if err == nil { + t.termios.FromTermios(termios) + } + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCGPGRP: + // Args: pid_t *argp + // When successful, equivalent to *argp = tcgetpgrp(fd). + // Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this + // terminal. + + pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + if pidns == nil { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Map the ProcessGroup into a ProcessGroupID in the task's PID namespace. + pgID := pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(t.fgProcessGroup) + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCSPGRP: + // Args: const pid_t *argp + // Equivalent to tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp). + // Set the foreground process group ID of this terminal. + + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check that we are allowed to set the process group. + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + // drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tiocspgrp() converts -EIO from tty_check_change() + // to -ENOTTY. + if err == syserror.EIO { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + return 0, err + } + + // Check that calling task's process group is in the TTY session. + if task.ThreadGroup().Session() != t.session { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + var pgID kernel.ProcessGroupID + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // pgID must be non-negative. + if pgID < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Process group with pgID must exist in this PID namespace. + pidns := task.PIDNamespace() + pg := pidns.ProcessGroupWithID(pgID) + if pg == nil { + return 0, syserror.ESRCH + } + + // Check that new process group is in the TTY session. + if pg.Session() != t.session { + return 0, syserror.EPERM + } + + t.fgProcessGroup = pg + return 0, nil + + case linux.TIOCGWINSZ: + // Args: struct winsize *argp + // Get window size. + winsize, err := ioctlGetWinsize(fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + _, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), winsize, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCSWINSZ: + // Args: const struct winsize *argp + // Set window size. + + // Unlike setting the termios, any process group (even background ones) can + // set the winsize. + + var winsize linux.Winsize + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &winsize, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + err := ioctlSetWinsize(fd, &winsize) + return 0, err + + // Unimplemented commands. + case linux.TIOCSETD, + linux.TIOCSBRK, + linux.TIOCCBRK, + linux.TCSBRK, + linux.TCSBRKP, + linux.TIOCSTI, + linux.TIOCCONS, + linux.FIONBIO, + linux.TIOCEXCL, + linux.TIOCNXCL, + linux.TIOCGEXCL, + linux.TIOCNOTTY, + linux.TIOCSCTTY, + linux.TIOCGSID, + linux.TIOCGETD, + linux.TIOCVHANGUP, + linux.TIOCGDEV, + linux.TIOCMGET, + linux.TIOCMSET, + linux.TIOCMBIC, + linux.TIOCMBIS, + linux.TIOCGICOUNT, + linux.TCFLSH, + linux.TIOCSSERIAL, + linux.TIOCGPTPEER: + + unimpl.EmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx) + fallthrough + default: + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } +} + +// checkChange checks that the process group is allowed to read, write, or +// change the state of the TTY. +// +// This corresponds to Linux drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_check_change(). The logic +// is a bit convoluted, but documented inline. +// +// Preconditions: t.mu must be held. +func (t *ttyFD) checkChange(ctx context.Context, sig linux.Signal) error { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + // No task? Linux does not have an analog for this case, but + // tty_check_change is more of a blacklist of cases than a + // whitelist, and is surprisingly permissive. Allowing the + // change seems most appropriate. + return nil + } + + tg := task.ThreadGroup() + pg := tg.ProcessGroup() + + // If the session for the task is different than the session for the + // controlling TTY, then the change is allowed. Seems like a bad idea, + // but that's exactly what linux does. + if tg.Session() != t.fgProcessGroup.Session() { + return nil + } + + // If we are the foreground process group, then the change is allowed. + if pg == t.fgProcessGroup { + return nil + } + + // We are not the foreground process group. + + // Is the provided signal blocked or ignored? + if (task.SignalMask()&linux.SignalSetOf(sig) != 0) || tg.SignalHandlers().IsIgnored(sig) { + // If the signal is SIGTTIN, then we are attempting to read + // from the TTY. Don't send the signal and return EIO. + if sig == linux.SIGTTIN { + return syserror.EIO + } + + // Otherwise, we are writing or changing terminal state. This is allowed. + return nil + } + + // If the process group is an orphan, return EIO. + if pg.IsOrphan() { + return syserror.EIO + } + + // Otherwise, send the signal to the process group and return ERESTARTSYS. + // + // Note that Linux also unconditionally sets TIF_SIGPENDING on current, + // but this isn't necessary in gVisor because the rationale given in + // 040b6362d58f "tty: fix leakage of -ERESTARTSYS to userland" doesn't + // apply: the sentry will handle -ERESTARTSYS in + // kernel.runApp.execute() even if the kernel.Task isn't interrupted. + // + // Linux ignores the result of kill_pgrp(). + _ = pg.SendSignal(kernel.SignalInfoPriv(sig)) + return kernel.ERESTARTSYS +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2bc757b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func toTimespec(ts linux.StatxTimestamp, omit bool) syscall.Timespec { + if omit { + return syscall.Timespec{ + Sec: 0, + Nsec: unix.UTIME_OMIT, + } + } + return syscall.Timespec{ + Sec: ts.Sec, + Nsec: int64(ts.Nsec), + } +} + +func unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(ts unix.StatxTimestamp) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: ts.Sec, Nsec: ts.Nsec} +} + +func timespecToStatxTimestamp(ts unix.Timespec) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: int64(ts.Sec), Nsec: uint32(ts.Nsec)} +} + +// wouldBlock returns true for file types that can return EWOULDBLOCK +// for blocking operations, e.g. pipes, character devices, and sockets. +func wouldBlock(fileType uint32) bool { + return fileType == syscall.S_IFIFO || fileType == syscall.S_IFCHR || fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK +} + +// canMap returns true if a file with fileType is allowed to be memory mapped. +// This is ported over from VFS1, but it's probably not the best way for us +// to check if a file can be memory mapped. +func canMap(fileType uint32) bool { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Also allow "special files" to be mapped (see fs/host:canMap()). + // + // TODO(b/38213152): Some obscure character devices can be mapped. + return fileType == syscall.S_IFREG +} + +// isBlockError checks if an error is EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK. +// If so, they can be transformed into syserror.ErrWouldBlock. +func isBlockError(err error) bool { + return err == syserror.EAGAIN || err == syserror.EWOULDBLOCK +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..5136ac844 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" +) + +func setTimestamps(fd int, ts *[2]syscall.Timespec) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6( + syscall.SYS_UTIMENSAT, + uintptr(fd), + 0, /* path */ + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ts)), + 0, /* flags */ + 0, 0) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..104fc9030 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs. +package proc + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "proc" + +// FilesystemType is the factory class for procfs. +// +// +stateify savable +type FilesystemType struct{} + +var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*FilesystemType)(nil) + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (ft FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + if k == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a kernel") + } + pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + if pidns == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a PID namespace") + } + + procfs := &kernfs.Filesystem{} + procfs.VFSFilesystem().Init(vfsObj, &ft, procfs) + + var cgroups map[string]string + if opts.InternalData != nil { + data := opts.InternalData.(*InternalData) + cgroups = data.Cgroups + } + + _, dentry := newTasksInode(procfs, k, pidns, cgroups) + return procfs.VFSFilesystem(), dentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// dynamicInode is an overfitted interface for common Inodes with +// dynamicByteSource types used in procfs. +type dynamicInode interface { + kernfs.Inode + vfs.DynamicBytesSource + + Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode) +} + +func newDentry(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode.Init(creds, ino, inode, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +type staticFile struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + vfs.StaticData +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFile)(nil) + +func newStaticFile(data string) *staticFile { + return &staticFile{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}} +} + +// InternalData contains internal data passed in to the procfs mount via +// vfs.GetFilesystemOptions.InternalData. +type InternalData struct { + Cgroups map[string]string +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..26c7165d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package proc + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state" +) + +func (x *FilesystemType) beforeSave() {} +func (x *FilesystemType) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() +} + +func (x *FilesystemType) afterLoad() {} +func (x *FilesystemType) load(m state.Map) { +} + +func (x *subtasksInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *subtasksInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns) + m.Save("inoGen", &x.inoGen) + m.Save("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers) +} + +func (x *subtasksInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *subtasksInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns) + m.Load("inoGen", &x.inoGen) + m.Load("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers) +} + +func (x *taskInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *taskInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Save("InodeNoDynamicLookup", &x.InodeNoDynamicLookup) + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *taskInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *taskInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Load("InodeNoDynamicLookup", &x.InodeNoDynamicLookup) + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *fdDirInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *fdDirInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Save("fdDir", &x.fdDir) +} + +func (x *fdDirInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *fdDirInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Load("fdDir", &x.fdDir) +} + +func (x *fdSymlink) beforeSave() {} +func (x *fdSymlink) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount) + m.Save("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("fd", &x.fd) +} + +func (x *fdSymlink) afterLoad() {} +func (x *fdSymlink) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount) + m.Load("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("fd", &x.fd) +} + +func (x *fdInfoDirInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *fdInfoDirInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Save("fdDir", &x.fdDir) +} + +func (x *fdInfoDirInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *fdInfoDirInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Load("fdDir", &x.fdDir) +} + +func (x *fdInfoData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *fdInfoData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("AtomicRefCount", &x.AtomicRefCount) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("fd", &x.fd) +} + +func (x *fdInfoData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *fdInfoData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("AtomicRefCount", &x.AtomicRefCount) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("fd", &x.fd) +} + +func (x *auxvData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *auxvData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *auxvData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *auxvData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *cmdlineData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *cmdlineData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("arg", &x.arg) +} + +func (x *cmdlineData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *cmdlineData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("arg", &x.arg) +} + +func (x *commInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *commInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *commInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *commInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *commData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *commData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *commData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *commData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *idMapData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *idMapData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("gids", &x.gids) +} + +func (x *idMapData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *idMapData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("gids", &x.gids) +} + +func (x *mapsData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *mapsData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *mapsData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *mapsData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *smapsData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *smapsData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *smapsData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *smapsData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *taskStatData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *taskStatData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("tgstats", &x.tgstats) + m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns) +} + +func (x *taskStatData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *taskStatData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("tgstats", &x.tgstats) + m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns) +} + +func (x *statmData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *statmData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *statmData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *statmData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *statusData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *statusData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) + m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns) +} + +func (x *statusData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *statusData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) + m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns) +} + +func (x *ioData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *ioData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("ioUsage", &x.ioUsage) +} + +func (x *ioData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *ioData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("ioUsage", &x.ioUsage) +} + +func (x *oomScoreAdj) beforeSave() {} +func (x *oomScoreAdj) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *oomScoreAdj) afterLoad() {} +func (x *oomScoreAdj) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *exeSymlink) beforeSave() {} +func (x *exeSymlink) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount) + m.Save("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *exeSymlink) afterLoad() {} +func (x *exeSymlink) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("InodeNoopRefCount", &x.InodeNoopRefCount) + m.Load("InodeSymlink", &x.InodeSymlink) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *mountInfoData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *mountInfoData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *mountInfoData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *mountInfoData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *mountsData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *mountsData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *mountsData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *mountsData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("task", &x.task) +} + +func (x *ifinet6) beforeSave() {} +func (x *ifinet6) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *ifinet6) afterLoad() {} +func (x *ifinet6) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netDevData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netDevData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netDevData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netDevData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netUnixData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netUnixData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netUnixData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netUnixData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netTCPData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netTCPData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netTCPData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netTCPData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netTCP6Data) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netTCP6Data) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netTCP6Data) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netTCP6Data) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netUDPData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netUDPData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netUDPData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netUDPData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("kernel", &x.kernel) +} + +func (x *netSnmpData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netSnmpData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netSnmpData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netSnmpData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netRouteData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netRouteData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netRouteData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netRouteData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netStatData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *netStatData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *netStatData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *netStatData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("stack", &x.stack) +} + +func (x *tasksInode) beforeSave() {} +func (x *tasksInode) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Save("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Save("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Save("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Save("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Save("inoGen", &x.inoGen) + m.Save("pidns", &x.pidns) + m.Save("selfSymlink", &x.selfSymlink) + m.Save("threadSelfSymlink", &x.threadSelfSymlink) + m.Save("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers) +} + +func (x *tasksInode) afterLoad() {} +func (x *tasksInode) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("InodeNotSymlink", &x.InodeNotSymlink) + m.Load("InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren", &x.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) + m.Load("InodeAttrs", &x.InodeAttrs) + m.Load("OrderedChildren", &x.OrderedChildren) + m.Load("AlwaysValid", &x.AlwaysValid) + m.Load("inoGen", &x.inoGen) + m.Load("pidns", &x.pidns) + m.Load("selfSymlink", &x.selfSymlink) + m.Load("threadSelfSymlink", &x.threadSelfSymlink) + m.Load("cgroupControllers", &x.cgroupControllers) +} + +func (x *statData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *statData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *statData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *statData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *loadavgData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *loadavgData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *loadavgData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *loadavgData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *meminfoData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *meminfoData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *meminfoData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *meminfoData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *uptimeData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *uptimeData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *uptimeData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *uptimeData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *versionData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *versionData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *versionData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *versionData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("dynamicBytesFileSetAttr", &x.dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) +} + +func (x *filesystemsData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *filesystemsData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) +} + +func (x *filesystemsData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *filesystemsData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) +} + +func (x *mmapMinAddrData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *mmapMinAddrData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("k", &x.k) +} + +func (x *mmapMinAddrData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *mmapMinAddrData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Load("k", &x.k) +} + +func (x *hostnameData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *hostnameData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) +} + +func (x *hostnameData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *hostnameData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) +} + +func (x *tcpSackData) beforeSave() {} +func (x *tcpSackData) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.Save("stack", &x.stack) + m.Save("enabled", &x.enabled) +} + +func (x *tcpSackData) afterLoad() {} +func (x *tcpSackData) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("DynamicBytesFile", &x.DynamicBytesFile) + m.LoadWait("stack", &x.stack) + m.Load("enabled", &x.enabled) +} + +func init() { + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.FilesystemType", (*FilesystemType)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*FilesystemType).save, Load: (*FilesystemType).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.subtasksInode", (*subtasksInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*subtasksInode).save, Load: (*subtasksInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.taskInode", (*taskInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*taskInode).save, Load: (*taskInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdDirInode", (*fdDirInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdDirInode).save, Load: (*fdDirInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdSymlink", (*fdSymlink)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdSymlink).save, Load: (*fdSymlink).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdInfoDirInode", (*fdInfoDirInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdInfoDirInode).save, Load: (*fdInfoDirInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.fdInfoData", (*fdInfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*fdInfoData).save, Load: (*fdInfoData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.auxvData", (*auxvData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*auxvData).save, Load: (*auxvData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.cmdlineData", (*cmdlineData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*cmdlineData).save, Load: (*cmdlineData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.commInode", (*commInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*commInode).save, Load: (*commInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.commData", (*commData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*commData).save, Load: (*commData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.idMapData", (*idMapData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*idMapData).save, Load: (*idMapData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mapsData", (*mapsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mapsData).save, Load: (*mapsData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.smapsData", (*smapsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*smapsData).save, Load: (*smapsData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.taskStatData", (*taskStatData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*taskStatData).save, Load: (*taskStatData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statmData", (*statmData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statmData).save, Load: (*statmData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statusData", (*statusData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statusData).save, Load: (*statusData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.ioData", (*ioData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*ioData).save, Load: (*ioData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.oomScoreAdj", (*oomScoreAdj)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*oomScoreAdj).save, Load: (*oomScoreAdj).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.exeSymlink", (*exeSymlink)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*exeSymlink).save, Load: (*exeSymlink).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mountInfoData", (*mountInfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mountInfoData).save, Load: (*mountInfoData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mountsData", (*mountsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mountsData).save, Load: (*mountsData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.ifinet6", (*ifinet6)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*ifinet6).save, Load: (*ifinet6).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netDevData", (*netDevData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netDevData).save, Load: (*netDevData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netUnixData", (*netUnixData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netUnixData).save, Load: (*netUnixData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netTCPData", (*netTCPData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netTCPData).save, Load: (*netTCPData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netTCP6Data", (*netTCP6Data)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netTCP6Data).save, Load: (*netTCP6Data).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netUDPData", (*netUDPData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netUDPData).save, Load: (*netUDPData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netSnmpData", (*netSnmpData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netSnmpData).save, Load: (*netSnmpData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netRouteData", (*netRouteData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netRouteData).save, Load: (*netRouteData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.netStatData", (*netStatData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*netStatData).save, Load: (*netStatData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.tasksInode", (*tasksInode)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*tasksInode).save, Load: (*tasksInode).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.statData", (*statData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*statData).save, Load: (*statData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.loadavgData", (*loadavgData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*loadavgData).save, Load: (*loadavgData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.meminfoData", (*meminfoData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*meminfoData).save, Load: (*meminfoData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.uptimeData", (*uptimeData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*uptimeData).save, Load: (*uptimeData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.versionData", (*versionData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*versionData).save, Load: (*versionData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.filesystemsData", (*filesystemsData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*filesystemsData).save, Load: (*filesystemsData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.mmapMinAddrData", (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*mmapMinAddrData).save, Load: (*mmapMinAddrData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.hostnameData", (*hostnameData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*hostnameData).save, Load: (*hostnameData).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc.tcpSackData", (*tcpSackData)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*tcpSackData).save, Load: (*tcpSackData).load}) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..a21313666 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// subtasksInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/task/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type subtasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + inoGen InoGenerator + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*subtasksInode)(nil) + +func newSubtasks(task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, inoGen InoGenerator, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + subInode := &subtasksInode{ + task: task, + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + subInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + subInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: subInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTask := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if subTask == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if subTask.ThreadGroup() != i.task.ThreadGroup() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTaskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, subTask, i.pidns, false, i.cgroupControllers) + return subTaskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + tasks := i.task.ThreadGroup().MemberIDs(i.pidns) + if len(tasks) == 0 { + return offset, syserror.ENOENT + } + + tids := make([]int, 0, len(tasks)) + for _, tid := range tasks { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids[relOffset:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + stat.Nlink += uint32(i.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + } + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*subtasksInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..888afc0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// taskInode represents the inode for /proc/PID/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type taskInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskInode)(nil) + +func newTaskInode(inoGen InoGenerator, task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, isThreadGroup bool, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "auxv": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &auxvData{task: task}), + "cmdline": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: cmdlineDataArg}), + "comm": newComm(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444), + "environ": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: environDataArg}), + "exe": newExeSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno()), + "fd": newFDDirInode(task, inoGen), + "fdinfo": newFDInfoDirInode(task, inoGen), + "gid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: true}), + "io": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0400, newIO(task, isThreadGroup)), + "maps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mapsData{task: task}), + "mountinfo": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountInfoData{task: task}), + "mounts": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountsData{task: task}), + "net": newTaskNetDir(task, inoGen), + "ns": newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0511, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "net"), + "pid": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "pid"), + "user": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "user"), + }), + "oom_score": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")), + "oom_score_adj": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &oomScoreAdj{task: task}), + "smaps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &smapsData{task: task}), + "stat": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &taskStatData{task: task, pidns: pidns, tgstats: isThreadGroup}), + "statm": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statmData{task: task}), + "status": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statusData{task: task, pidns: pidns}), + "uid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: false}), + } + if isThreadGroup { + contents["task"] = newSubtasks(task, pidns, inoGen, cgroupControllers) + } + if len(cgroupControllers) > 0 { + contents["cgroup"] = newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newCgroupData(cgroupControllers)) + } + + taskInode := &taskInode{task: task} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + taskInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: taskInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + taskInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := taskInode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + taskInode.IncLinks(links) + + return dentry +} + +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. This inode remains valid as long +// as the task is still running. When it's dead, another tasks with the same +// PID could replace it. +func (i *taskInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return i.task.ExitState() != kernel.TaskExitDead +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*taskInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// taskOwnedInode implements kernfs.Inode and overrides inode owner with task +// effective user and group. +type taskOwnedInode struct { + kernfs.Inode + + // owner is the task that owns this inode. + owner *kernel.Task +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskOwnedInode)(nil) + +func newTaskOwnedFile(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, inode, perm) + + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d +} + +func newTaskOwnedDir(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &kernfs.StaticDirectory{} + + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + dir.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, perm) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: dir, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(d, children) + dir.IncLinks(links) + + return d +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.Inode.Stat(fs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + if opts.Mask&(linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID) != 0 { + uid, gid := i.getOwner(linux.FileMode(stat.Mode)) + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + stat.UID = uint32(uid) + } + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + stat.GID = uint32(gid) + } + } + return stat, nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := i.Mode() + uid, gid := i.getOwner(mode) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, uid, gid) +} + +func (i *taskOwnedInode) getOwner(mode linux.FileMode) (auth.KUID, auth.KGID) { + // By default, set the task owner as the file owner. + creds := i.owner.Credentials() + uid := creds.EffectiveKUID + gid := creds.EffectiveKGID + + // Linux doesn't apply dumpability adjustments to world readable/executable + // directories so that applications can stat /proc/PID to determine the + // effective UID of a process. See fs/proc/base.c:task_dump_owner. + if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory && mode.Permissions() == 0555 { + return uid, gid + } + + // If the task is not dumpable, then root (in the namespace preferred) + // owns the file. + m := getMM(i.owner) + if m == nil { + return auth.RootKUID, auth.RootKGID + } + if m.Dumpability() != mm.UserDumpable { + uid = auth.RootKUID + if kuid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKUID(auth.RootUID); kuid.Ok() { + uid = kuid + } + gid = auth.RootKGID + if kgid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKGID(auth.RootGID); kgid.Ok() { + gid = kgid + } + } + return uid, gid +} + +func newIO(t *kernel.Task, isThreadGroup bool) *ioData { + if isThreadGroup { + return &ioData{ioUsage: t.ThreadGroup()} + } + return &ioData{ioUsage: t} +} + +// newCgroupData creates inode that shows cgroup information. +// From man 7 cgroups: "For each cgroup hierarchy of which the process is a +// member, there is one entry containing three colon-separated fields: +// hierarchy-ID:controller-list:cgroup-path" +func newCgroupData(controllers map[string]string) dynamicInode { + var buf bytes.Buffer + + // The hierarchy ids must be positive integers (for cgroup v1), but the + // exact number does not matter, so long as they are unique. We can + // just use a counter, but since linux sorts this file in descending + // order, we must count down to preserve this behavior. + i := len(controllers) + for name, dir := range controllers { + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d:%s:%s\n", i, name, dir) + i-- + } + return newStaticFile(buf.String()) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..046265eca --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func getTaskFD(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) (*vfs.FileDescription, kernel.FDFlags) { + var ( + file *vfs.FileDescription + flags kernel.FDFlags + ) + t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdt := t.FDTable(); fdt != nil { + file, flags = fdt.GetVFS2(fd) + } + }) + return file, flags +} + +func taskFDExists(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) bool { + file, _ := getTaskFD(t, fd) + if file == nil { + return false + } + file.DecRef() + return true +} + +type fdDir struct { + inoGen InoGenerator + task *kernel.Task + + // When produceSymlinks is set, dirents produces for the FDs are reported + // as symlink. Otherwise, they are reported as regular files. + produceSymlink bool +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdDir) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, absOffset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + var fds []int32 + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { + fds = fdTable.GetFDs() + } + }) + + offset := absOffset + relOffset + typ := uint8(linux.DT_REG) + if i.produceSymlink { + typ = linux.DT_LNK + } + + // Find the appropriate starting point. + idx := sort.Search(len(fds), func(i int) bool { return fds[i] >= int32(relOffset) }) + if idx >= len(fds) { + return offset, nil + } + for _, fd := range fds[idx:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fd), 10), + Type: typ, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} + +// fdDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fd directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdDirInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + fdDir +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdDirInode)(nil) + +func newFDDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdDirInode{ + fdDir: fdDir{ + inoGen: inoGen, + task: task, + produceSymlink: true, + }, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + fd := int32(fdInt) + if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + taskDentry := newFDSymlink(i.task, fd, i.inoGen.NextIno()) + return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *fdDirInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +// +// This is to match Linux, which uses a special permission handler to guarantee +// that a process can still access /proc/self/fd after it has executed +// setuid. See fs/proc/fd.c:proc_fd_permission. +func (i *fdDirInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + err := i.InodeAttrs.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) + if err == nil { + // Access granted, no extra check needed. + return nil + } + if t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx); t != nil { + // Allow access if the task trying to access it is in the thread group + // corresponding to this directory. + if i.task.ThreadGroup() == t.ThreadGroup() { + // Access granted (overridden). + return nil + } + } + return err +} + +// fdSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/fd/[fd] file. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + task *kernel.Task + fd int32 +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdSymlink)(nil) + +func newFDSymlink(task *kernel.Task, fd int32, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdSymlink{ + task: task, + fd: fd, + } + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *fdSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd) + if file == nil { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + root := vfs.RootFromContext(ctx) + defer root.DecRef() + return s.task.Kernel().VFS().PathnameWithDeleted(ctx, root, file.VirtualDentry()) +} + +func (s *fdSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd) + if file == nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + vd := file.VirtualDentry() + vd.IncRef() + return vd, "", nil +} + +// fdInfoDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdInfoDirInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + fdDir +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdInfoDirInode)(nil) + +func newFDInfoDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdInfoDirInode{ + fdDir: fdDir{ + inoGen: inoGen, + task: task, + }, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + fd := int32(fdInt) + if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + data := &fdInfoData{ + task: i.task, + fd: fd, + } + dentry := newTaskOwnedFile(i.task, i.inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, data) + return dentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// fdInfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdInfoData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + refs.AtomicRefCount + + task *kernel.Task + fd int32 +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*fdInfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *fdInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + file, descriptorFlags := getTaskFD(d.task, d.fd) + if file == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + // TODO(b/121266871): Include pos, locks, and other data. For now we only + // have flags. + // See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt + flags := uint(file.StatusFlags()) | descriptorFlags.ToLinuxFileFlags() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "flags:\t0%o\n", flags) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..2c6f8bdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsbridge" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on +// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the +// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource. +func getMM(task *kernel.Task) *mm.MemoryManager { + var tmm *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + tmm = mm + } + }) + return tmm +} + +// getMMIncRef returns t's MemoryManager. If getMMIncRef succeeds, the +// MemoryManager's users count is incremented, and must be decremented by the +// caller when it is no longer in use. +func getMMIncRef(task *kernel.Task) (*mm.MemoryManager, error) { + if task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return nil, syserror.ESRCH + } + var m *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + m = t.MemoryManager() + }) + if m == nil || !m.IncUsers() { + return nil, io.EOF + } + return m, nil +} + +func checkTaskState(t *kernel.Task) error { + switch t.ExitState() { + case kernel.TaskExitZombie: + return syserror.EACCES + case kernel.TaskExitDead: + return syserror.ESRCH + } + return nil +} + +type bufferWriter struct { + buf *bytes.Buffer +} + +// WriteFromBlocks writes up to srcs.NumBytes() bytes from srcs and returns +// the number of bytes written. It may return a partial write without an +// error (i.e. (n, nil) where 0 < n < srcs.NumBytes()). It should not +// return a full write with an error (i.e. srcs.NumBytes(), err) where err +// != nil). +func (w *bufferWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + written := srcs.NumBytes() + for !srcs.IsEmpty() { + w.buf.Write(srcs.Head().ToSlice()) + srcs = srcs.Tail() + } + return written, nil +} + +// auxvData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/auxv. +// +// +stateify savable +type auxvData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*auxvData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *auxvData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + // Space for buffer with AT_NULL (0) terminator at the end. + auxv := m.Auxv() + buf.Grow((len(auxv) + 1) * 16) + for _, e := range auxv { + var tmp [8]byte + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], e.Key) + buf.Write(tmp[:]) + + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], uint64(e.Value)) + buf.Write(tmp[:]) + } + return nil +} + +// execArgType enumerates the types of exec arguments that are exposed through +// proc. +type execArgType int + +const ( + cmdlineDataArg execArgType = iota + environDataArg +) + +// cmdlineData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/cmdline. +// +// +stateify savable +type cmdlineData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // arg is the type of exec argument this file contains. + arg execArgType +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*cmdlineData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *cmdlineData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + // Figure out the bounds of the exec arg we are trying to read. + var ar usermem.AddrRange + switch d.arg { + case cmdlineDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.ArgvStart(), + End: m.ArgvEnd(), + } + case environDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown exec arg type %v", d.arg)) + } + if ar.Start == 0 || ar.End == 0 { + // Don't attempt to read before the start/end are set up. + return io.EOF + } + + // N.B. Technically this should be usermem.IOOpts.IgnorePermissions = true + // until Linux 4.9 (272ddc8b3735 "proc: don't use FOLL_FORCE for reading + // cmdline and environment"). + writer := &bufferWriter{buf: buf} + if n, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(ar), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); n == 0 || err != nil { + // Nothing to copy or something went wrong. + return err + } + + // On Linux, if the NULL byte at the end of the argument vector has been + // overwritten, it continues reading the environment vector as part of + // the argument vector. + if d.arg == cmdlineDataArg && buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != 0 { + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes(), 0); end != -1 { + // If we found a NULL character somewhere else in argv, truncate the + // return up to the NULL terminator (including it). + buf.Truncate(end) + return nil + } + + // There is no NULL terminator in the string, return into envp. + arEnvv := usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + + // Upstream limits the returned amount to one page of slop. + // https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.20/source/fs/proc/base.c#L208 + // we'll return one page total between argv and envp because of the + // above page restrictions. + if buf.Len() >= usermem.PageSize { + // Returned at least one page already, nothing else to add. + return nil + } + remaining := usermem.PageSize - buf.Len() + if int(arEnvv.Length()) > remaining { + end, ok := arEnvv.Start.AddLength(uint64(remaining)) + if !ok { + return syserror.EFAULT + } + arEnvv.End = end + } + if _, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(arEnvv), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Linux will return envp up to and including the first NULL character, + // so find it. + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes()[ar.Length():], 0); end != -1 { + buf.Truncate(end) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type commInode struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func newComm(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &commInode{task: task} + inode.DynamicBytesFile.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, &commData{task: task}, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (i *commInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + // This file can always be read or written by members of the same thread + // group. See fs/proc/base.c:proc_tid_comm_permission. + // + // N.B. This check is currently a no-op as we don't yet support writing and + // this file is world-readable anyways. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t != nil && t.ThreadGroup() == i.task.ThreadGroup() && !ats.MayExec() { + return nil + } + + return i.DynamicBytesFile.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) +} + +// commData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/comm. +// +// +stateify savable +type commData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*commData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *commData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(d.task.Name()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} + +// idMapData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/{gid_map|uid_map}. +// +// +stateify savable +type idMapData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + gids bool +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*idMapData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *idMapData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var entries []auth.IDMapEntry + if d.gids { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().GIDMap() + } else { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().UIDMap() + } + for _, e := range entries { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%10d %10d %10d\n", e.FirstID, e.FirstParentID, e.Length) + } + return nil +} + +// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps. +// +// +stateify savable +type mapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps. +// +// +stateify savable +type smapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*smapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type taskStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU + // time across all tasks in t's thread group. + tgstats bool + + // pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that + // includes the file using this statData. + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*taskStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.task.StateStatus()[0]) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.task.ThreadGroup().Session())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */) + var cputime usage.CPUStats + if s.tgstats { + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().CPUStats() + } else { + cputime = s.task.CPUStats() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.task.Priority(), s.task.Niceness()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + + // itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer + // maintained, and is hard coded as 0. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ") + + // Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.task.StartTime().Sub(s.task.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime()))) + + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize) + + // rsslim. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */) + terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0) + if s.task == s.task.ThreadGroup().Leader() { + terminationSignal = s.task.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */) + + return nil +} + +// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm. +// +// +stateify savable +type statmData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statmData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize) + return nil +} + +// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status. +// +// +stateify savable +type statusData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statusData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.task.StateStatus()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid) + tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if tracer := s.task.Tracer(); tracer != nil { + tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid) + var fds int + var vss, rss, data uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { + fds = fdTable.Size() + } + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + data = mm.VirtualDataSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + creds := s.task.Credentials() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.task.SeccompMode()) + // We unconditionally report a single NUMA node. See + // pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_mempolicy.go. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed:\t1\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed_list:\t0\n") + return nil +} + +// ioUsage is the /proc/[pid]/io and /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/io data provider. +type ioUsage interface { + // IOUsage returns the io usage data. + IOUsage() *usage.IO +} + +// +stateify savable +type ioData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + ioUsage +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ioData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + io := usage.IO{} + io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage()) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled) + return nil +} + +// oomScoreAdj is a stub of the /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj file. +// +// +stateify savable +type oomScoreAdj struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*oomScoreAdj)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (o *oomScoreAdj) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return syserror.ESRCH + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", o.task.OOMScoreAdj()) + return nil +} + +// Write implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource.Write. +func (o *oomScoreAdj) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) { + if src.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + + // Limit input size so as not to impact performance if input size is large. + src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1) + + var v int32 + n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return 0, syserror.ESRCH + } + if err := o.task.SetOOMScoreAdj(v); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + return n, nil +} + +// exeSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/exe file. +// +// +stateify savable +type exeSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*exeSymlink)(nil) + +func newExeSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &exeSymlink{task: task} + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +// Readlink implements kernfs.Inode. +func (s *exeSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) { + return "", syserror.EACCES + } + + // Pull out the executable for /proc/[pid]/exe. + exec, err := s.executable() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + defer exec.DecRef() + + return exec.PathnameWithDeleted(ctx), nil +} + +// Getlink implements kernfs.Inode.Getlink. +func (s *exeSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.EACCES + } + + exec, err := s.executable() + if err != nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err + } + defer exec.DecRef() + + vd := exec.(*fsbridge.VFSFile).FileDescription().VirtualDentry() + vd.IncRef() + return vd, "", nil +} + +func (s *exeSymlink) executable() (file fsbridge.File, err error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + mm := t.MemoryManager() + if mm == nil { + err = syserror.EACCES + return + } + + // The MemoryManager may be destroyed, in which case + // MemoryManager.destroy will simply set the executable to nil + // (with locks held). + file = mm.Executable() + if file == nil { + err = syserror.ESRCH + } + }) + return +} + +// mountInfoData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mountinfo. +// +// +stateify savable +type mountInfoData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mountInfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *mountInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var fsctx *kernel.FSContext + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + fsctx = t.FSContext() + }) + if fsctx == nil { + // The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here. + return nil + } + rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2() + if !rootDir.Ok() { + // Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts. + return nil + } + defer rootDir.DecRef() + i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMountInfo(ctx, rootDir, buf) + return nil +} + +// mountsData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mounts. +// +// +stateify savable +type mountsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mountsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *mountsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var fsctx *kernel.FSContext + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + fsctx = t.FSContext() + }) + if fsctx == nil { + // The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here. + return nil + } + rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2() + if !rootDir.Ok() { + // Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts. + return nil + } + defer rootDir.DecRef() + i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMounts(ctx, rootDir, buf) + return nil +} + +type namespaceSymlink struct { + kernfs.StaticSymlink + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func newNamespaceSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, ns string) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Namespace symlinks should contain the namespace name and the inode number + // for the namespace instance, so for example user:[123456]. We currently fake + // the inode number by sticking the symlink inode in its place. + target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:[%d]", ns, ino) + + inode := &namespaceSymlink{task: task} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, target) + + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d +} + +// Readlink implements Inode. +func (s *namespaceSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return "", err + } + return s.StaticSymlink.Readlink(ctx) +} + +// Getlink implements Inode.Getlink. +func (s *namespaceSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err + } + return s.StaticSymlink.Getlink(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..6595fcee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "reflect" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func newTaskNetDir(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + k := task.Kernel() + pidns := task.PIDNamespace() + root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace()) + + var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry + if stack := task.NetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil { + const ( + arp = "IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n" + netlink = "sk Eth Pid Groups Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n" + packet = "sk RefCnt Type Proto Iface R Rmem User Inode\n" + protocols = "protocol size sockets memory press maxhdr slab module cl co di ac io in de sh ss gs se re sp bi br ha uh gp em\n" + ptype = "Type Device Function\n" + upd6 = " sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n" + ) + psched := fmt.Sprintf("%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", uint64(time.Microsecond/time.Nanosecond), 64, 1000000, uint64(time.Second/time.Nanosecond)) + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Make sure file contents reflect the task + // network namespace. + contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dev": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netDevData{stack: stack}), + "snmp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netSnmpData{stack: stack}), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, if the file contains a header the stub is just the header + // otherwise it is an empty file. + "arp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(arp)), + "netlink": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(netlink)), + "netstat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netStatData{}), + "packet": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(packet)), + "protocols": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(protocols)), + + // Linux sets psched values to: nsec per usec, psched tick in ns, 1000000, + // high res timer ticks per sec (ClockGetres returns 1ns resolution). + "psched": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(psched)), + "ptype": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(ptype)), + "route": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netRouteData{stack: stack}), + "tcp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCPData{kernel: k}), + "udp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUDPData{kernel: k}), + "unix": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUnixData{kernel: k}), + } + + if stack.SupportsIPv6() { + contents["if_inet6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &ifinet6{stack: stack}) + contents["ipv6_route"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")) + contents["tcp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCP6Data{kernel: k}) + contents["udp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(upd6)) + } + } + + return newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents) +} + +// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6. +// +// +stateify savable +type ifinet6 struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ifinet6)(nil) + +func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string { + var lines []string + nics := n.stack.Interfaces() + for id, naddrs := range n.stack.InterfaceAddrs() { + nic, ok := nics[id] + if !ok { + // NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just ignore it. + continue + } + + for _, a := range naddrs { + // IPv6 only. + if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 { + continue + } + + // Fields: + // IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons + // Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id) + // Prefix length in hexadecimal + // Scope value (use 0) + // Interface flags + // Device name + lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name)) + } + } + return lines +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + for _, l := range n.contents() { + buf.WriteString(l) + } + return nil +} + +// netDevData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev. +// +// +stateify savable +type netDevData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netDevData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netDevData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + interfaces := n.stack.Interfaces() + buf.WriteString("Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n") + buf.WriteString(" face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n") + + for _, i := range interfaces { + // Implements the same format as + // net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats. + var stats inet.StatDev + if err := n.stack.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err) + continue + } + fmt.Fprintf( + buf, + "%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n", + i.Name, + // Received + stats[0], // bytes + stats[1], // packets + stats[2], // errors + stats[3], // dropped + stats[4], // fifo + stats[5], // frame + stats[6], // compressed + stats[7], // multicast + // Transmitted + stats[8], // bytes + stats[9], // packets + stats[10], // errors + stats[11], // dropped + stats[12], // fifo + stats[13], // frame + stats[14], // compressed + stats[15], // multicast + ) + } + + return nil +} + +// netUnixData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUnixData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUnixData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netUnixData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n") + for _, se := range n.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + if family, _, _ := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX { + s.DecRef() + // Not a unix socket. + continue + } + sops := s.Impl().(*unix.SocketVFS2) + + addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress() + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", s, err) + addr.Addr = "<unknown>" + } + + sockFlags := 0 + if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok { + if ce.Listening() { + // For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag + // value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON. + sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON + } + } + + // Get inode number. + var ino uint64 + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_INO}) + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve ino for socket file: %v", statErr) + } else { + ino = stat.Ino + } + + // In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires + // some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct + // unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the + // value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict + // sysctl. + // + // One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to + // introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about + // a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer. + // + // In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would + // be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct + // unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a + // struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that + // requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as + // the definition of this struct changes over time. + // + // For now, we always redact this pointer. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %8d", + (*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct. + s.Refs()-1, // RefCount, don't count our own ref. + 0, // Protocol, always 0 for UDS. + sockFlags, // Flags. + sops.Endpoint().Type(), // Type. + sops.State(), // State. + ino, // Inode. + ) + + // Path + if len(addr.Addr) != 0 { + if addr.Addr[0] == 0 { + // Abstract path. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:])) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr)) + } + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +func networkToHost16(n uint16) uint16 { + // n is in network byte order, so is big-endian. The most-significant byte + // should be stored in the lower address. + // + // We manually inline binary.BigEndian.Uint16() because Go does not support + // non-primitive consts, so binary.BigEndian is a (mutable) var, so calls to + // binary.BigEndian.Uint16() require a read of binary.BigEndian and an + // interface method call, defeating inlining. + buf := [2]byte{byte(n >> 8 & 0xff), byte(n & 0xff)} + return usermem.ByteOrder.Uint16(buf[:]) +} + +func writeInetAddr(w io.Writer, family int, i linux.SockAddr) { + switch family { + case linux.AF_INET: + var a linux.SockAddrInet + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Port is stored in the network byte order and is + // printed like a number in host byte order. Note that all numbers in host + // byte order are printed with the most-significant byte first when + // formatted with %X. See get_tcp4_sock() and udp4_format_sock() in Linux. + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr is stored as a byte slice in big-endian order + // (i.e. most-significant byte in index 0). Linux represents this as a + // __be32 which is a typedef for an unsigned int, and is printed with + // %X. This means that for a little-endian machine, Linux prints the + // least-significant byte of the address first. To emulate this, we first + // invert the byte order for the address using usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32, + // which makes it have the equivalent encoding to a __be32 on a little + // endian machine. Note that this operation is a no-op on a big endian + // machine. Then similar to Linux, we format it with %X, which will print + // the most-significant byte of the __be32 address first, which is now + // actually the least-significant byte of the original address in + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr on little endian machines, due to the conversion. + addr := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[:]) + + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X:%04X ", addr, port) + case linux.AF_INET6: + var a linux.SockAddrInet6 + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet6) + } + + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + addr0 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[0:4]) + addr1 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[4:8]) + addr2 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[8:12]) + addr3 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[12:16]) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X ", addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3, port) + } +} + +func commonGenerateTCP(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer, k *kernel.Kernel, family int) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range k.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s)) + } + if fa, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == fa && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) { + s.DecRef() + // Not tcp4 sockets. + continue + } + + // Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at + // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt. + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock(). + // Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields. + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = local + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = remote + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies + // until timer expires. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO}) + + // Field: uid. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino) + } + + // Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing + // the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data). + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF. + // Unimplemented, report as large threshold. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + + return nil +} + +// netTCPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCPData)(nil) + +func (d *netTCPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode \n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET) +} + +// netTCP6Data implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp6. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCP6Data struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCP6Data)(nil) + +func (d *netTCP6Data) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET6) +} + +// netUDPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/udp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUDPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUDPData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *netUDPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range d.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s)) + } + if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); family != linux.AF_INET || stype != linux.SOCK_DGRAM { + s.DecRef() + // Not udp4 socket. + continue + } + + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/udp.c:udp4_format_sock(). + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO}) + + // Field: uid. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino) + } + + // Field: ref; reference count on the socket inode. Don't count the ref + // we obtain while deferencing the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: drops; number of dropped packets. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", 0) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +// netSnmpData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/snmp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netSnmpData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netSnmpData)(nil) + +type snmpLine struct { + prefix string + header string +} + +var snmp = []snmpLine{ + { + prefix: "Ip", + header: "Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates", + }, + { + prefix: "Icmp", + header: "InMsgs InErrors InCsumErrors InDestUnreachs InTimeExcds InParmProbs InSrcQuenchs InRedirects InEchos InEchoReps InTimestamps InTimestampReps InAddrMasks InAddrMaskReps OutMsgs OutErrors OutDestUnreachs OutTimeExcds OutParmProbs OutSrcQuenchs OutRedirects OutEchos OutEchoReps OutTimestamps OutTimestampReps OutAddrMasks OutAddrMaskReps", + }, + { + prefix: "IcmpMsg", + }, + { + prefix: "Tcp", + header: "RtoAlgorithm RtoMin RtoMax MaxConn ActiveOpens PassiveOpens AttemptFails EstabResets CurrEstab InSegs OutSegs RetransSegs InErrs OutRsts InCsumErrors", + }, + { + prefix: "Udp", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, + { + prefix: "UdpLite", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, +} + +func toSlice(a interface{}) []uint64 { + v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(a)) + return v.Slice(0, v.Len()).Interface().([]uint64) +} + +func sprintSlice(s []uint64) string { + if len(s) == 0 { + return "" + } + r := fmt.Sprint(s) + return r[1 : len(r)-1] // Remove "[]" introduced by fmt of slice. +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +func (d *netSnmpData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + types := []interface{}{ + &inet.StatSNMPIP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPICMP{}, + nil, // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/628): Support IcmpMsg stats. + &inet.StatSNMPTCP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDPLite{}, + } + for i, stat := range types { + line := snmp[i] + if stat == nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + continue + } + if err := d.stack.Statistics(stat, line.prefix); err != nil { + if err == syserror.EOPNOTSUPP { + log.Infof("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } else { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } + } + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, line.header) + + if line.prefix == "Tcp" { + tcp := stat.(*inet.StatSNMPTCP) + // "Tcp" needs special processing because MaxConn is signed. RFC 2012. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s %d %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(tcp[:3]), int64(tcp[3]), sprintSlice(tcp[4:])) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(toSlice(stat))) + } + } + return nil +} + +// netRouteData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/route. +// +// +stateify savable +type netRouteData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netRouteData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netRouteData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT") + + interfaces := d.stack.Interfaces() + for _, rt := range d.stack.RouteTable() { + // /proc/net/route only includes ipv4 routes. + if rt.Family != linux.AF_INET { + continue + } + + // /proc/net/route does not include broadcast or multicast routes. + if rt.Type == linux.RTN_BROADCAST || rt.Type == linux.RTN_MULTICAST { + continue + } + + iface, ok := interfaces[rt.OutputInterface] + if !ok || iface.Name == "lo" { + continue + } + + var ( + gw uint32 + prefix uint32 + flags = linux.RTF_UP + ) + if len(rt.GatewayAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + flags |= linux.RTF_GATEWAY + gw = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.GatewayAddr) + } + if len(rt.DstAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + prefix = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.DstAddr) + } + l := fmt.Sprintf( + "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%d\t%d", + iface.Name, + prefix, + gw, + flags, + 0, // RefCnt. + 0, // Use. + 0, // Metric. + (uint32(1)<<rt.DstLen)-1, + 0, // MTU. + 0, // Window. + 0, // RTT. + ) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", l) + } + return nil +} + +// netStatData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/netstat. +// +// +stateify savable +type netStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("TcpExt: SyncookiesSent SyncookiesRecv SyncookiesFailed " + + "EmbryonicRsts PruneCalled RcvPruned OfoPruned OutOfWindowIcmps " + + "LockDroppedIcmps ArpFilter TW TWRecycled TWKilled PAWSPassive " + + "PAWSActive PAWSEstab DelayedACKs DelayedACKLocked DelayedACKLost " + + "ListenOverflows ListenDrops TCPPrequeued TCPDirectCopyFromBacklog " + + "TCPDirectCopyFromPrequeue TCPPrequeueDropped TCPHPHits TCPHPHitsToUser " + + "TCPPureAcks TCPHPAcks TCPRenoRecovery TCPSackRecovery TCPSACKReneging " + + "TCPFACKReorder TCPSACKReorder TCPRenoReorder TCPTSReorder TCPFullUndo " + + "TCPPartialUndo TCPDSACKUndo TCPLossUndo TCPLostRetransmit " + + "TCPRenoFailures TCPSackFailures TCPLossFailures TCPFastRetrans " + + "TCPForwardRetrans TCPSlowStartRetrans TCPTimeouts TCPLossProbes " + + "TCPLossProbeRecovery TCPRenoRecoveryFail TCPSackRecoveryFail " + + "TCPSchedulerFailed TCPRcvCollapsed TCPDSACKOldSent TCPDSACKOfoSent " + + "TCPDSACKRecv TCPDSACKOfoRecv TCPAbortOnData TCPAbortOnClose " + + "TCPAbortOnMemory TCPAbortOnTimeout TCPAbortOnLinger TCPAbortFailed " + + "TCPMemoryPressures TCPSACKDiscard TCPDSACKIgnoredOld " + + "TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo TCPSpuriousRTOs TCPMD5NotFound TCPMD5Unexpected " + + "TCPMD5Failure TCPSackShifted TCPSackMerged TCPSackShiftFallback " + + "TCPBacklogDrop TCPMinTTLDrop TCPDeferAcceptDrop IPReversePathFilter " + + "TCPTimeWaitOverflow TCPReqQFullDoCookies TCPReqQFullDrop TCPRetransFail " + + "TCPRcvCoalesce TCPOFOQueue TCPOFODrop TCPOFOMerge TCPChallengeACK " + + "TCPSYNChallenge TCPFastOpenActive TCPFastOpenActiveFail " + + "TCPFastOpenPassive TCPFastOpenPassiveFail TCPFastOpenListenOverflow " + + "TCPFastOpenCookieReqd TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues BusyPollRxPackets " + + "TCPAutoCorking TCPFromZeroWindowAdv TCPToZeroWindowAdv " + + "TCPWantZeroWindowAdv TCPSynRetrans TCPOrigDataSent TCPHystartTrainDetect " + + "TCPHystartTrainCwnd TCPHystartDelayDetect TCPHystartDelayCwnd " + + "TCPACKSkippedSynRecv TCPACKSkippedPAWS TCPACKSkippedSeq " + + "TCPACKSkippedFinWait2 TCPACKSkippedTimeWait TCPACKSkippedChallenge " + + "TCPWinProbe TCPKeepAlive TCPMTUPFail TCPMTUPSuccess\n") + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..9f2ef8200 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +const ( + selfName = "self" + threadSelfName = "thread-self" +) + +// InoGenerator generates unique inode numbers for a given filesystem. +type InoGenerator interface { + NextIno() uint64 +} + +// tasksInode represents the inode for /proc/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type tasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + + inoGen InoGenerator + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + + // '/proc/self' and '/proc/thread-self' have custom directory offsets in + // Linux. So handle them outside of OrderedChildren. + selfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + threadSelfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + + // cgroupControllers is a map of controller name to directory in the + // cgroup hierarchy. These controllers are immutable and will be listed + // in /proc/pid/cgroup if not nil. + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*tasksInode)(nil) + +func newTasksInode(inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, cgroupControllers map[string]string) (*tasksInode, *kernfs.Dentry) { + root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace()) + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "cpuinfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFileSetStat(cpuInfoData(k))), + "filesystems": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &filesystemsData{}), + "loadavg": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &loadavgData{}), + "sys": newSysDir(root, inoGen, k), + "meminfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &meminfoData{}), + "mounts": kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/mounts"), + "net": kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/net"), + "stat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statData{}), + "uptime": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &uptimeData{}), + "version": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &versionData{}), + } + + inode := &tasksInode{ + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + selfSymlink: newSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(), + threadSelfSymlink: newThreadSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(), + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(root, inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + inode.IncLinks(links) + + return inode, dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + // Try to lookup a corresponding task. + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + // If it failed to parse, check if it's one of the special handled files. + switch name { + case selfName: + return i.selfSymlink, nil + case threadSelfName: + return i.threadSelfSymlink, nil + } + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + task := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if task == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + taskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, task, i.pidns, true, i.cgroupControllers) + return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, _ int64) (int64, error) { + // fs/proc/internal.h: #define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256 + const FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY = 256 + + // Use maxTaskID to shortcut searches that will result in 0 entries. + const maxTaskID = kernel.TasksLimit + 1 + if offset >= maxTaskID { + return offset, nil + } + + // According to Linux (fs/proc/base.c:proc_pid_readdir()), process directories + // start at offset FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY with '/proc/self', followed by + // '/proc/thread-self' and then '/proc/[pid]'. + if offset < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + offset = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + } + + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: selfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY+1 { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: threadSelfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + + // Collect all tasks that TGIDs are greater than the offset specified. Per + // Linux we only include in directory listings if it's the leader. But for + // whatever crazy reason, you can still walk to the given node. + var tids []int + startTid := offset - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY - 2 + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + tid := i.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(tg) + if int64(tid) < startTid { + continue + } + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + } + + if len(tids) == 0 { + return offset, nil + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2 + int64(tid) + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return maxTaskID, nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *tasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +func (i *tasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + // Add dynamic children to link count. + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + stat.Nlink++ + } + } + } + + return stat, nil +} + +// staticFileSetStat implements a special static file that allows inode +// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but +// allow attributes to be set. +type staticFileSetStat struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr + vfs.StaticData +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFileSetStat)(nil) + +func newStaticFileSetStat(data string) *staticFileSetStat { + return &staticFileSetStat{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}} +} + +func cpuInfoData(k *kernel.Kernel) string { + features := k.FeatureSet() + if features == nil { + // Kernel is always initialized with a FeatureSet. + panic("cpuinfo read with nil FeatureSet") + } + var buf bytes.Buffer + for i, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); i < max; i++ { + features.WriteCPUInfoTo(i, &buf) + } + return buf.String() +} + +func shmData(v uint64) dynamicInode { + return newStaticFile(strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..4621e2de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +type selfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*selfSymlink)(nil) + +func newSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &selfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *selfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + if tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tgid), 10), nil +} + +func (s *selfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + target, err := s.Readlink(ctx) + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*selfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +type threadSelfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*threadSelfSymlink)(nil) + +func newThreadSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &threadSelfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + tid := s.pidns.IDOfTask(t) + if tid == 0 || tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return fmt.Sprintf("%d/task/%d", tgid, tid), nil +} + +func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + target, err := s.Readlink(ctx) + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*threadSelfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// dynamicBytesFileSetAttr implements a special file that allows inode +// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but +// allow attributes to be set. +type dynamicBytesFileSetAttr struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. +func (d *dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return d.DynamicBytesFile.InodeAttrs.SetStat(ctx, fs, creds, opts) +} + +// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat. +type cpuStats struct { + // user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness. + user uint64 + + // nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness. + nice uint64 + + // system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context. + system uint64 + + // idle is time spent idle. + idle uint64 + + // ioWait is time spent waiting for IO. + ioWait uint64 + + // irq is time spent in interrupt context. + irq uint64 + + // softirq is time spent in software interrupt context. + softirq uint64 + + // steal is involuntary wait time. + steal uint64 + + // guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness. + guest uint64 + + // guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness. + guestNice uint64 +} + +// String implements fmt.Stringer. +func (c cpuStats) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice) +} + +// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat. +// +// +stateify savable +type statData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could + // at least provide some aggregate stats. + var cpu cpuStats + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu %s\n", cpu) + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + for c, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu) + } + + // The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI + // devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs. + // + // Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary + // value from a representative VM. + const numInterrupts = 256 + + // The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes. + // TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total + for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + // Total number of context switches. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n") + + // CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds()) + + // Total number of clones. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n") + + // Number of runnable tasks. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n") + + // Number of tasks waiting on IO. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n") + + // Number of each softirq handled. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total + for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + return nil +} + +// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg. +// +// +stateify savable +type loadavgData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*loadavgData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields. + // Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods. + // Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes. + // Column 6: the last process ID used. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0) + return nil +} + +// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo. +// +// +stateify savable +type meminfoData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*meminfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + mf := k.MemoryFile() + mf.UpdateUsage() + snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy() + totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage) + anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs + file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped + // We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers. + activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) + inactiveFile := file - activeFile + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal: %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024) + memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024 + // We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap. + // TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable + // should change. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers: 0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached: %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024) + // Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active: %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive: %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon): %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon): 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file): %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages: %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped: %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem: %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024) + return nil +} + +// uptimeData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/uptime. +// +// +stateify savable +type uptimeData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*uptimeData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*uptimeData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + now := time.NowFromContext(ctx) + + // Pretend that we've spent zero time sleeping (second number). + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f 0.00\n", now.Sub(k.Timekeeper().BootTime()).Seconds()) + return nil +} + +// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version. +// +// +stateify savable +type versionData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*versionData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + init := k.GlobalInit() + if init == nil { + // Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can + // only occur during startup, which should never need to read + // this file. + panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available") + } + + // /proc/version takes the form: + // + // "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST) + // (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION" + // + // where: + // - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by + // sys_utsname + // - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel + // - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel + // was built + // - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler + // + // Since we don't really want to expose build information to + // applications, those fields are omitted. + // + // FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable + // disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts + // namespace). + ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version) + return nil +} + +// filesystemsData backs /proc/filesystems. +// +// +stateify savable +type filesystemsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*filesystemsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *filesystemsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + k.VFS().GenerateProcFilesystems(buf) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..3d5dc463c --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// newSysDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys directory. +func newSysDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry { + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "kernel": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "hostname": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &hostnameData{}), + "shmall": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMALL)), + "shmmax": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMAX)), + "shmmni": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMNI)), + }), + "vm": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "mmap_min_addr": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mmapMinAddrData{}), + "overcommit_memory": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")), + }), + "net": newSysNetDir(root, inoGen, k), + }) +} + +// newSysNetDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys/net directory. +func newSysNetDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry { + var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Support for using the network stack in the + // network namespace of the calling process. + if stack := k.RootNetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil { + contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "ipv4": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "tcp_sack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &tcpSackData{stack: stack}), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, most of these files are configuration related. We use the + // value closest to the actual netstack behavior or any empty file, all + // of these files will have mode 0444 (read-only for all users). + "ip_local_port_range": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("16000 65535")), + "ip_local_reserved_ports": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "ipfrag_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("30")), + "ip_nonlocal_bind": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "ip_no_pmtu_disc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + + // tcp_allowed_congestion_control tell the user what they are able to + // do as an unprivledged process so we leave it empty. + "tcp_allowed_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_available_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + "tcp_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + + // Many of the following stub files are features netstack doesn't + // support. The unsupported features return "0" to indicate they are + // disabled. + "tcp_base_mss": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1280")), + "tcp_dsack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_early_retrans": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen_key": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_invalid_ratelimit": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_intvl": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_probes": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("7200")), + "tcp_mtu_probing": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_no_metrics_save": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_probe_interval": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_probe_threshold": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_retries1": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_retries2": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("15")), + "tcp_rfc1337": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_slow_start_after_idle": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_synack_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "tcp_syn_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_timestamps": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + }), + "core": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "default_qdisc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("pfifo_fast")), + "message_burst": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("10")), + "message_cost": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "optmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "rmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "rmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "somaxconn": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("128")), + "wmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "wmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + }), + } + } + + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents), + }) +} + +// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for +// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr. +// +// +stateify savable +type mmapMinAddrData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress()) + return nil +} + +// hostnameData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/sys/kernel/hostname. +// +// +stateify savable +type hostnameData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*hostnameData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*hostnameData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + utsns := kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + buf.WriteString(utsns.HostName()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} + +// tcpSackData implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource for +// /proc/sys/net/tcp_sack. +// +// +stateify savable +type tcpSackData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack `state:"wait"` + enabled *bool +} + +var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*tcpSackData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +func (d *tcpSackData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if d.enabled == nil { + sack, err := d.stack.TCPSACKEnabled() + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.enabled = &sack + } + + val := "0\n" + if *d.enabled { + // Technically, this is not quite compatible with Linux. Linux stores these + // as an integer, so if you write "2" into tcp_sack, you should get 2 back. + // Tough luck. + val = "1\n" + } + buf.WriteString(val) + return nil +} + +func (d *tcpSackData) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) { + if offset != 0 { + // No need to handle partial writes thus far. + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if src.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + + // Limit the amount of memory allocated. + src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1) + + var v int32 + n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts) + if err != nil { + return n, err + } + if d.enabled == nil { + d.enabled = new(bool) + } + *d.enabled = v != 0 + return n, d.stack.SetTCPSACKEnabled(*d.enabled) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..5c617270e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package sys implements sysfs. +package sys + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "sysfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fsType FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Filesystem.Init(vfsObj, &fsType) + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + maxCPUCores := k.ApplicationCores() + defaultSysDirMode := linux.FileMode(0755) + + root := fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "block": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "bus": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "class": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "power_supply": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + }), + "dev": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "devices": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "system": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "cpu": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "online": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + "possible": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + "present": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + }), + }), + }), + "firmware": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "fs": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "kernel": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "module": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "power": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + }) + return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// dir implements kernfs.Inode. +type dir struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + + kernfs.OrderedChildren + dentry kernfs.Dentry +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + d := &dir{} + d.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0755) + d.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + d.dentry.Init(d) + + d.IncLinks(d.OrderedChildren.Populate(&d.dentry, contents)) + + return &d.dentry +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*dir) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (d *dir) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + if err := fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, &opts); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// cpuFile implements kernfs.Inode. +type cpuFile struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + maxCores uint +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (c *cpuFile) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0-%d", c.maxCores-1) + return nil +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newCPUFile(creds *auth.Credentials, maxCores uint, mode linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry { + c := &cpuFile{maxCores: maxCores} + c.DynamicBytesFile.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), c, mode) + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(c) + return d +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8866ddff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package sys diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..9af621dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/dentry_list.go @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +package tmpfs + +// ElementMapper provides an identity mapping by default. +// +// This can be replaced to provide a struct that maps elements to linker +// objects, if they are not the same. An ElementMapper is not typically +// required if: Linker is left as is, Element is left as is, or Linker and +// Element are the same type. +type dentryElementMapper struct{} + +// linkerFor maps an Element to a Linker. +// +// This default implementation should be inlined. +// +//go:nosplit +func (dentryElementMapper) linkerFor(elem *dentry) *dentry { return elem } + +// List is an intrusive list. Entries can be added to or removed from the list +// in O(1) time and with no additional memory allocations. +// +// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use. +// +// To iterate over a list (where l is a List): +// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { +// // do something with e. +// } +// +// +stateify savable +type dentryList struct { + head *dentry + tail *dentry +} + +// Reset resets list l to the empty state. +func (l *dentryList) Reset() { + l.head = nil + l.tail = nil +} + +// Empty returns true iff the list is empty. +func (l *dentryList) Empty() bool { + return l.head == nil +} + +// Front returns the first element of list l or nil. +func (l *dentryList) Front() *dentry { + return l.head +} + +// Back returns the last element of list l or nil. +func (l *dentryList) Back() *dentry { + return l.tail +} + +// Len returns the number of elements in the list. +// +// NOTE: This is an O(n) operation. +func (l *dentryList) Len() (count int) { + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + count++ + } + return count +} + +// PushFront inserts the element e at the front of list l. +func (l *dentryList) PushFront(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + linker.SetNext(l.head) + linker.SetPrev(nil) + if l.head != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.head).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } + + l.head = e +} + +// PushBack inserts the element e at the back of list l. +func (l *dentryList) PushBack(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + linker.SetNext(nil) + linker.SetPrev(l.tail) + if l.tail != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } + + l.tail = e +} + +// PushBackList inserts list m at the end of list l, emptying m. +func (l *dentryList) PushBackList(m *dentryList) { + if l.head == nil { + l.head = m.head + l.tail = m.tail + } else if m.head != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(l.tail).SetNext(m.head) + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(m.head).SetPrev(l.tail) + + l.tail = m.tail + } + m.head = nil + m.tail = nil +} + +// InsertAfter inserts e after b. +func (l *dentryList) InsertAfter(b, e *dentry) { + bLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b) + eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + + a := bLinker.Next() + + eLinker.SetNext(a) + eLinker.SetPrev(b) + bLinker.SetNext(e) + + if a != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a).SetPrev(e) + } else { + l.tail = e + } +} + +// InsertBefore inserts e before a. +func (l *dentryList) InsertBefore(a, e *dentry) { + aLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(a) + eLinker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + + b := aLinker.Prev() + eLinker.SetNext(a) + eLinker.SetPrev(b) + aLinker.SetPrev(e) + + if b != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(b).SetNext(e) + } else { + l.head = e + } +} + +// Remove removes e from l. +func (l *dentryList) Remove(e *dentry) { + linker := dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(e) + prev := linker.Prev() + next := linker.Next() + + if prev != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(prev).SetNext(next) + } else { + l.head = next + } + + if next != nil { + dentryElementMapper{}.linkerFor(next).SetPrev(prev) + } else { + l.tail = prev + } + + linker.SetNext(nil) + linker.SetPrev(nil) +} + +// Entry is a default implementation of Linker. Users can add anonymous fields +// of this type to their structs to make them automatically implement the +// methods needed by List. +// +// +stateify savable +type dentryEntry struct { + next *dentry + prev *dentry +} + +// Next returns the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) Next() *dentry { + return e.next +} + +// Prev returns the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) Prev() *dentry { + return e.prev +} + +// SetNext assigns 'entry' as the entry that follows e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) SetNext(elem *dentry) { + e.next = elem +} + +// SetPrev assigns 'entry' as the entry that precedes e in the list. +func (e *dentryEntry) SetPrev(elem *dentry) { + e.prev = elem +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..83bf885ee --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +type deviceFile struct { + inode inode + kind vfs.DeviceKind + major uint32 + minor uint32 +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDeviceFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32) *inode { + file := &deviceFile{ + kind: kind, + major: major, + minor: minor, + } + switch kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFBLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFCHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid DeviceKind: %v", kind)) + } + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..45712c9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +type directory struct { + inode inode + + // childList is a list containing (1) child Dentries and (2) fake Dentries + // (with inode == nil) that represent the iteration position of + // directoryFDs. childList is used to support directoryFD.IterDirents() + // efficiently. childList is protected by filesystem.mu. + childList dentryList +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDirectory(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { + dir := &directory{} + dir.inode.init(dir, fs, creds, linux.S_IFDIR|mode) + dir.inode.nlink = 2 // from "." and parent directory or ".." for root + return &dir.inode +} + +type directoryFD struct { + fileDescription + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + // Protected by filesystem.mu. + iter *dentry + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { + if fd.iter != nil { + fs := fd.filesystem() + dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) + fs.mu.Lock() + dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter) + fs.mu.Unlock() + fd.iter = nil + } +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents. +func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + fs := fd.filesystem() + vfsd := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry() + + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + + if fd.off == 0 { + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.ino, + NextOff: 1, + }); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + if fd.off == 1 { + parentInode := vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry).inode + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + Name: "..", + Type: parentInode.direntType(), + Ino: parentInode.ino, + NextOff: 2, + }); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + + dir := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory) + var child *dentry + if fd.iter == nil { + // Start iteration at the beginning of dir. + child = dir.childList.Front() + fd.iter = &dentry{} + } else { + // Continue iteration from where we left off. + child = fd.iter.Next() + dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter) + } + for child != nil { + // Skip other directoryFD iterators. + if child.inode != nil { + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + Name: child.vfsd.Name(), + Type: child.inode.direntType(), + Ino: child.inode.ino, + NextOff: fd.off + 1, + }); err != nil { + dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter) + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + child = child.Next() + } + dir.childList.PushBack(fd.iter) + return nil +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fs := fd.filesystem() + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // If the offset isn't changing (e.g. due to lseek(0, SEEK_CUR)), don't + // seek even if doing so might reposition the iterator due to concurrent + // mutation of the directory. Compare fs/libfs.c:dcache_dir_lseek(). + if fd.off == offset { + return offset, nil + } + + fd.off = offset + // Compensate for "." and "..". + remChildren := int64(0) + if offset >= 2 { + remChildren = offset - 2 + } + + dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) + + // Ensure that fd.iter exists and is not linked into dir.childList. + if fd.iter == nil { + fd.iter = &dentry{} + } else { + dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter) + } + // Insert fd.iter before the remChildren'th child, or at the end of the + // list if remChildren >= number of children. + child := dir.childList.Front() + for child != nil { + // Skip other directoryFD iterators. + if child.inode != nil { + if remChildren == 0 { + dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter) + return offset, nil + } + remChildren-- + } + child = child.Next() + } + dir.childList.PushBack(fd.iter) + return offset, nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..660f5a29b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // All filesystem state is in-memory. + return nil +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + if len(rp.Component()) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(&d.vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if nextVFSD == nil { + // Since the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for tmpfs, if it's + // not in the Dentry tree, it doesn't exist. + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + next := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if symlink, ok := next.inode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Symlink traversals updates + // access time. + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return next, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// resolveLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. +func resolveLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + for !rp.Done() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// create to do so. +// +// doCreateAt is loosely analogous to a conjunction of Linux's +// fs/namei.c:filename_create() and done_path_create(). +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // Call parent.vfsd.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(), + // because if the child exists we want to return EEXIST immediately instead + // of attempting symlink/mount traversal. + if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + // In memfs, the only way to cause a dentry to be disowned is by removing + // it from the filesystem, so this check is equivalent to checking if + // parent has been removed. + if parent.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + if err := create(parent, name); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.checkPermissions(creds, ats) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if d.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if d.inode.nlink == 0 { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if d.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + d.inode.incLinksLocked() + child := fs.newDentry(d.inode) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if parent.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + parent.inode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + var childInode *inode + switch opts.Mode.FileType() { + case 0, linux.S_IFREG: + childInode = fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) + case linux.S_IFIFO: + childInode = fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) + case linux.S_IFBLK: + childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.BlockDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor) + case linux.S_IFCHR: + childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.CharDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor) + case linux.S_IFSOCK: + childInode = fs.newSocketFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, opts.Endpoint) + default: + return syserror.EINVAL + } + child := fs.newDentry(childInode) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + // Not yet supported. + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Handle O_CREAT and !O_CREAT separately, since in the latter case we + // don't need fs.mu for writing. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */) + } + + mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + if rp.Done() { + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return start.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */) + } +afterTrailingSymlink: + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, start) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + child, err := stepLocked(rp, parent) + if err == syserror.ENOENT { + // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + // Create and open the child. + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + fd, err := child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, true) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parent.inode.touchCMtime() + return fd, nil + } + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Do we need to resolve a trailing symlink? + if !rp.Done() { + start = parent + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + // Open existing file. + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false) +} + +func (d *dentry) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts) + if !afterCreate { + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + var fd regularFileFD + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 { + if _, err := impl.truncate(0); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *directory: + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + var fd directoryFD + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *symlink: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + case *namedPipe: + return impl.pipe.Open(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, opts.Flags) + case *deviceFile: + return rp.VirtualFilesystem().OpenDeviceSpecialFile(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, impl.kind, impl.major, impl.minor, opts) + case *socketFile: + return nil, syserror.ENXIO + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", d.inode.impl)) + } +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + symlink, ok := d.inode.impl.(*symlink) + if !ok { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + symlink.inode.touchAtime(rp.Mount()) + return symlink.target, nil +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // TODO(b/145974740): Support renameat2 flags. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Resolve newParent first to verify that it's on this Mount. + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + newParent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if err := oldParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + // Call vfs.Dentry.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(), + // because if the existing child is a symlink or mount point then we want + // to rename over it rather than follow it. + renamedVFSD := oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName) + if renamedVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + renamed := renamedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + if renamed == newParent || renamedVFSD.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParent != newParent { + // Writability is needed to change renamed's "..". + if err := renamed.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if err := newParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName) + var replaced *dentry + if replacedVFSD != nil { + replaced = replacedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if replaced.inode.isDir() { + if !renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if replaced.vfsd.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + } else { + if renamed.inode.isDir() && newParent.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + } + if newParent.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + + // Linux places this check before some of those above; we do it here for + // simplicity, under the assumption that applications are not intentionally + // doing noop renames expecting them to succeed where non-noop renames + // would fail. + if renamedVFSD == replacedVFSD { + return nil + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + oldParentDir := oldParent.inode.impl.(*directory) + newParentDir := newParent.inode.impl.(*directory) + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, renamedVFSD, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + if replaced != nil { + newParentDir.childList.Remove(replaced) + if replaced.inode.isDir() { + newParent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from replaced's ".." + } + replaced.inode.decLinksLocked() + } + oldParentDir.childList.Remove(renamed) + newParentDir.childList.PushBack(renamed) + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + oldParent.inode.decLinksLocked() + newParent.inode.incLinksLocked() + } + oldParent.inode.touchCMtime() + newParent.inode.touchCMtime() + renamed.inode.touchCtime() + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Update timestamps and parent directory + // sizes. + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(renamedVFSD, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + if childVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if !child.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if childVFSD.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child) + parent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + parent.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.inode.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Actually implement statfs. + return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + if childVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if child.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child) + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + parent.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) { + case *socketFile: + return impl.ep, nil + default: + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED + } +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.inode.listxattr(size) +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return d.inode.getxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.setxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.removexattr(rp.Credentials(), name) +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8d77b3fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +type namedPipe struct { + inode inode + + pipe *pipe.VFSPipe +} + +// Preconditions: +// * fs.mu must be locked. +// * rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite() has been called successfully. +func (fs *filesystem) newNamedPipe(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { + file := &namedPipe{pipe: pipe.NewVFSPipe(true /* isNamed */, pipe.DefaultPipeSize, usermem.PageSize)} + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFIFO|mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // Only the parent has a link. + return &file.inode +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..57e5e28ec --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "math" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// regularFile is a regular (=S_IFREG) tmpfs file. +type regularFile struct { + inode inode + + // memFile is a platform.File used to allocate pages to this regularFile. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // mapsMu protects mappings. + mapsMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // mappings tracks mappings of the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. + // + // Protected by mapsMu. + mappings memmap.MappingSet + + // writableMappingPages tracks how many pages of virtual memory are mapped + // as potentially writable from this file. If a page has multiple mappings, + // each mapping is counted separately. + // + // This counter is susceptible to overflow as we can potentially count + // mappings from many VMAs. We count pages rather than bytes to slightly + // mitigate this. + // + // Protected by mapsMu. + writableMappingPages uint64 + + // dataMu protects the fields below. + dataMu sync.RWMutex + + // data maps offsets into the file to offsets into memFile that store + // the file's data. + // + // Protected by dataMu. + data fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // seals represents file seals on this inode. + // + // Protected by dataMu. + seals uint32 + + // size is the size of data. + // + // Protected by both dataMu and inode.mu; reading it requires holding + // either mutex, while writing requires holding both AND using atomics. + // Readers that do not require consistency (like Stat) may read the + // value atomically without holding either lock. + size uint64 +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { + file := ®ularFile{ + memFile: fs.memFile, + } + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFREG|mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} + +// truncate grows or shrinks the file to the given size. It returns true if the +// file size was updated. +func (rf *regularFile) truncate(newSize uint64) (bool, error) { + rf.inode.mu.Lock() + defer rf.inode.mu.Unlock() + return rf.truncateLocked(newSize) +} + +// Preconditions: rf.inode.mu must be held. +func (rf *regularFile) truncateLocked(newSize uint64) (bool, error) { + oldSize := rf.size + if newSize == oldSize { + // Nothing to do. + return false, nil + } + + // Need to hold inode.mu and dataMu while modifying size. + rf.dataMu.Lock() + if newSize > oldSize { + // Can we grow the file? + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0 { + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + // We only need to update the file size. + atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return true, nil + } + + // We are shrinking the file. First check if this is allowed. + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_SHRINK != 0 { + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + + // Update the file size. + atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Invalidate past translations of truncated pages. + oldpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(oldSize)) + newpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(newSize)) + if newpgend < oldpgend { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + rf.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{ + // Compare Linux's mm/shmem.c:shmem_setattr() => + // mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1). + InvalidatePrivate: true, + }) + rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + + // We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of truncated pages, + // and can remove them. + rf.dataMu.Lock() + rf.data.Truncate(newSize, rf.memFile) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return true, nil +} + +// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + rf.dataMu.RLock() + defer rf.dataMu.RUnlock() + + // Reject writable mapping if F_SEAL_WRITE is set. + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0 && writable { + return syserror.EPERM + } + + rf.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + if writable { + pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages + + // ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable. + rf.writableMappingPages += uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize) + + if rf.writableMappingPages < pagesBefore { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Overflow while mapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages)) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + + rf.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + + if writable { + pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages + + // ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable. + rf.writableMappingPages -= uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize) + + if rf.writableMappingPages > pagesBefore { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Underflow while unmapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages)) + } + } +} + +// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + return rf.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable) +} + +// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate. +func (rf *regularFile) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) { + rf.dataMu.Lock() + defer rf.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Constrain translations to f.attr.Size (rounded up) to prevent + // translation to pages that may be concurrently truncated. + pgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(rf.size)) + var beyondEOF bool + if required.End > pgend { + if required.Start >= pgend { + return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + beyondEOF = true + required.End = pgend + } + if optional.End > pgend { + optional.End = pgend + } + + cerr := rf.data.Fill(ctx, required, optional, rf.memFile, usage.Tmpfs, func(_ context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, _ uint64) (uint64, error) { + // Newly-allocated pages are zeroed, so we don't need to do anything. + return dsts.NumBytes(), nil + }) + + var ts []memmap.Translation + var translatedEnd uint64 + for seg := rf.data.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() { + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional) + ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{ + Source: segMR, + File: rf.memFile, + Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start, + Perms: usermem.AnyAccess, + }) + translatedEnd = segMR.End + } + + // Don't return the error returned by f.data.Fill if it occurred outside of + // required. + if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr} + } + if beyondEOF { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + return ts, nil +} + +// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable. +func (*regularFile) InvalidateUnsavable(context.Context) error { + return nil +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations. + // offMu serializes operations that may mutate off. + off int64 + offMu sync.Mutex +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { + // noop +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if dst.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + return n, err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + srclen := src.NumBytes() + if srclen == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + if end := offset + srclen; end < offset { + // Overflow. + return 0, syserror.EFBIG + } + + var err error + srclen, err = vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, srclen) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(srclen) + + f.inode.mu.Lock() + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + fd.inode().touchCMtimeLocked() + f.inode.mu.Unlock() + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + defer fd.offMu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // use offset as specified + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).size)) + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return nil +} + +// LockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockBSD. +func (fd *regularFileFD) LockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, block lock.Blocker) error { + return fd.inode().lockBSD(uid, t, block) +} + +// UnlockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockBSD. +func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID) error { + fd.inode().unlockBSD(uid) + return nil +} + +// LockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockPOSIX. +func (fd *regularFileFD) LockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, rng lock.LockRange, block lock.Blocker) error { + return fd.inode().lockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block) +} + +// UnlockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockPOSIX. +func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, rng lock.LockRange) error { + fd.inode().unlockPOSIX(uid, rng) + return nil +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + file := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, file, opts) +} + +// regularFileReadWriter implements safemem.Reader and Safemem.Writer. +type regularFileReadWriter struct { + file *regularFile + + // Offset into the file to read/write at. Note that this may be + // different from the FD offset if PRead/PWrite is used. + off uint64 +} + +var regularFileReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return ®ularFileReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getRegularFileReadWriter(file *regularFile, offset int64) *regularFileReadWriter { + rw := regularFileReadWriterPool.Get().(*regularFileReadWriter) + rw.file = file + rw.off = uint64(offset) + return rw +} + +func putRegularFileReadWriter(rw *regularFileReadWriter) { + rw.file = nil + regularFileReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + rw.file.dataMu.RLock() + defer rw.file.dataMu.RUnlock() + size := rw.file.size + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= size { + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Tmpfs holes are zero-filled. + gapmr := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + dst := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapmr.Length()) + n, err := safemem.ZeroSeq(dst) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +// +// Preconditions: inode.mu must be held. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + // Hold dataMu so we can modify size. + rw.file.dataMu.Lock() + defer rw.file.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + // Check if seals prevent either file growth or all writes. + switch { + case rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0: // Write sealed + return 0, syserror.EPERM + case end > rw.file.size && rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0: // Grow sealed + // When growth is sealed, Linux effectively allows writes which would + // normally grow the file to partially succeed up to the current EOF, + // rounded down to the page boundary before the EOF. + // + // This happens because writes (and thus the growth check) for tmpfs + // files proceed page-by-page on Linux, and the final write to the page + // containing EOF fails, resulting in a partial write up to the start of + // that page. + // + // To emulate this behaviour, artifically truncate the write to the + // start of the page containing the current EOF. + // + // See Linux, mm/filemap.c:generic_perform_write() and + // mm/shmem.c:shmem_write_begin(). + if pgstart := uint64(usermem.Addr(rw.file.size).RoundDown()); end > pgstart { + end = pgstart + } + if end <= rw.off { + // Truncation would result in no data being written. + return 0, syserror.EPERM + } + } + + // Page-aligned mr for when we need to allocate memory. RoundUp can't + // overflow since end is an int64. + pgstartaddr := usermem.Addr(rw.off).RoundDown() + pgendaddr, _ := usermem.Addr(end).RoundUp() + pgMR := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(pgstartaddr), uint64(pgendaddr)} + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Allocate memory for the write. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(pgMR) + fr, err := rw.file.memFile.Allocate(gapMR.Length(), usage.Tmpfs) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Write to that memory as usual. + seg, gap = rw.file.data.Insert(gap, gapMR, fr.Start), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + // If the write ends beyond the file's previous size, it causes the + // file to grow. + if rw.off > rw.file.size { + rw.file.size = rw.off + } + + return done, retErr +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..25c2321af --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" +) + +// socketFile is a socket (=S_IFSOCK) tmpfs file. +type socketFile struct { + inode inode + ep transport.BoundEndpoint +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newSocketFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, ep transport.BoundEndpoint) *inode { + file := &socketFile{ep: ep} + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..47e075ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" +) + +type symlink struct { + inode inode + target string // immutable +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, target string) *inode { + link := &symlink{ + target: target, + } + link.inode.init(link, fs, creds, linux.S_IFLNK|0777) + link.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &link.inode +} + +// O_PATH is unimplemented, so there's no way to get a FileDescription +// representing a symlink yet. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..a59b24d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package tmpfs provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like tmpfs: +// the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for the state of the filesystem. +// +// Lock order: +// +// filesystem.mu +// inode.mu +// regularFileFD.offMu +// regularFile.mapsMu +// regularFile.dataMu +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "strings" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + fslock "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "tmpfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + // memFile is used to allocate pages to for regular files. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + + // mu serializes changes to the Dentry tree. + mu sync.RWMutex + + nextInoMinusOne uint64 // accessed using atomic memory operations +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// FilesystemOpts is used to pass configuration data to tmpfs. +type FilesystemOpts struct { + // RootFileType is the FileType of the filesystem root. Valid values + // are: S_IFDIR, S_IFREG, and S_IFLNK. Defaults to S_IFDIR. + RootFileType uint16 + + // RootSymlinkTarget is the target of the root symlink. Only valid if + // RootFileType == S_IFLNK. + RootSymlinkTarget string + + // FilesystemType allows setting a different FilesystemType for this + // tmpfs filesystem. This allows tmpfs to "impersonate" other + // filesystems, like ramdiskfs and cgroupfs. + FilesystemType vfs.FilesystemType +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + memFileProvider := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if memFileProvider == nil { + panic("MemoryFileProviderFromContext returned nil") + } + clock := time.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx) + fs := filesystem{ + memFile: memFileProvider.MemoryFile(), + clock: clock, + } + + rootFileType := uint16(linux.S_IFDIR) + newFSType := vfs.FilesystemType(&fstype) + tmpfsOpts, ok := opts.InternalData.(FilesystemOpts) + if ok { + if tmpfsOpts.RootFileType != 0 { + rootFileType = tmpfsOpts.RootFileType + } + if tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType != nil { + newFSType = tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType + } + } + + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, newFSType, &fs) + + var root *inode + switch rootFileType { + case linux.S_IFREG: + root = fs.newRegularFile(creds, 0777) + case linux.S_IFLNK: + root = fs.newSymlink(creds, tmpfsOpts.RootSymlinkTarget) + case linux.S_IFDIR: + root = fs.newDirectory(creds, 01777) + default: + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tmpfs root file type: %#o", rootFileType) + } + return &fs.vfsfs, &fs.newDentry(root).vfsd, nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *filesystem) Release() { +} + +// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +type dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + // inode is the inode represented by this dentry. Multiple Dentries may + // share a single non-directory inode (with hard links). inode is + // immutable. + inode *inode + + // tmpfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is + // the sole source of truth, it is by definition always consistent with the + // state of the filesystem. However, it does count references on inodes, + // because inode resources are released when all references are dropped. + // (tmpfs doesn't really have resources to release, but we implement + // reference counting because tmpfs regular files will.) + + // dentryEntry (ugh) links dentries into their parent directory.childList. + dentryEntry +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(inode *inode) *dentry { + d := &dentry{ + inode: inode, + } + d.vfsd.Init(d) + return d +} + +// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { + d.inode.incRef() +} + +// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { + return d.inode.tryIncRef() +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + d.inode.decRef() +} + +// inode represents a filesystem object. +type inode struct { + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + + // refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory + // operations. + // + // A reference is held on all inodes that are reachable in the filesystem + // tree. For non-directories (which may have multiple hard links), this + // means that a reference is dropped when nlink reaches 0. For directories, + // nlink never reaches 0 due to the "." entry; instead, + // filesystem.RmdirAt() drops the reference. + refs int64 + + // xattrs implements extended attributes. + // + // TODO(b/148380782): Support xattrs other than user.* + xattrs memxattr.SimpleExtendedAttributes + + // Inode metadata. Writing multiple fields atomically requires holding + // mu, othewise atomic operations can be used. + mu sync.Mutex + mode uint32 // file type and mode + nlink uint32 // protected by filesystem.mu instead of inode.mu + uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic + gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... + ino uint64 // immutable + + // Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime. + atime int64 // nanoseconds + ctime int64 // nanoseconds + mtime int64 // nanoseconds + + // Only meaningful for device special files. + rdevMajor uint32 + rdevMinor uint32 + + // Advisory file locks, which lock at the inode level. + locks lock.FileLocks + + impl interface{} // immutable +} + +const maxLinks = math.MaxUint32 + +func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) { + if mode.FileType() == 0 { + panic("file type is required in FileMode") + } + i.clock = fs.clock + i.refs = 1 + i.mode = uint32(mode) + i.uid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) + i.gid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) + i.ino = atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) + // Tmpfs creation sets atime, ctime, and mtime to current time. + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.atime = now + i.ctime = now + i.mtime = now + // i.nlink initialized by caller + i.impl = impl +} + +// incLinksLocked increments i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. +// i.nlink < maxLinks. +func (i *inode) incLinksLocked() { + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + } + if i.nlink == maxLinks { + panic("memfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with maximum link count") + } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1) +} + +// decLinksLocked decrements i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. +func (i *inode) decLinksLocked() { + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0)) +} + +func (i *inode) incRef() { + if atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, 1) <= 1 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool { + for { + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&i.refs) + if refs == 0 { + return false + } + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&i.refs, refs, refs+1) { + return true + } + } +} + +func (i *inode) decRef() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + if regFile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { + // Hold inode.mu and regFile.dataMu while mutating + // size. + i.mu.Lock() + regFile.dataMu.Lock() + regFile.data.DropAll(regFile.memFile) + atomic.StoreUint64(®File.size, 0) + regFile.dataMu.Unlock() + i.mu.Unlock() + } + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +func (i *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))) +} + +// Go won't inline this function, and returning linux.Statx (which is quite +// big) means spending a lot of time in runtime.duffcopy(), so instead it's an +// output parameter. +// +// Note that Linux does not guarantee to return consistent data (in the case of +// a concurrent modification), so we do not require holding inode.mu. +func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | + linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_ATIME | + linux.STATX_BTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_MTIME + stat.Blksize = 1 // usermem.PageSize in tmpfs + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.nlink) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid) + stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + stat.Ino = i.ino + // Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime, so zero-value is returned. + stat.Atime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.atime) + stat.Ctime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.ctime) + stat.Mtime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.mtime) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Device number. + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS + stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&impl.size)) + // In tmpfs, this will be FileRangeSet.Span() / 512 (but also cached in + // a uint64 accessed using atomic memory operations to avoid taking + // locks). + stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size) + case *symlink: + stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS + stat.Size = uint64(len(impl.target)) + stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size) + case *deviceFile: + stat.RdevMajor = impl.major + stat.RdevMinor = impl.minor + case *socketFile, *directory, *namedPipe: + // Nothing to do. + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) + } +} + +func (i *inode) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_CTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + var ( + needsMtimeBump bool + needsCtimeBump bool + ) + mask := stat.Mask + if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + ft := atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode) & linux.S_IFMT + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.mode, ft|uint32(stat.Mode&^linux.S_IFMT)) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.uid, stat.UID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.gid, stat.GID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + updated, err := impl.truncateLocked(stat.Size) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if updated { + needsMtimeBump = true + needsCtimeBump = true + } + case *directory: + return syserror.EISDIR + default: + return syserror.EINVAL + } + } + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, stat.Atime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, stat.Mtime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + needsCtimeBump = true + // Ignore the mtime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsMtimeBump = false + } + if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 { + if stat.Ctime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, stat.Ctime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + // Ignore the ctime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsCtimeBump = false + } + if needsMtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + } + if needsCtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + } + + return nil +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) lockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, block fslock.Blocker) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return i.locks.LockBSD(uid, t, block) + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) unlockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + i.locks.UnlockBSD(uid) + return nil + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) lockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, rng fslock.LockRange, block fslock.Blocker) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return i.locks.LockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block) + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) unlockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, rng fslock.LockRange) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + i.locks.UnlockPOSIX(uid, rng) + return nil + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// allocatedBlocksForSize returns the number of 512B blocks needed to +// accommodate the given size in bytes, as appropriate for struct +// stat::st_blocks and struct statx::stx_blocks. (Note that this 512B block +// size is independent of the "preferred block size for I/O", struct +// stat::st_blksize and struct statx::stx_blksize.) +func allocatedBlocksForSize(size uint64) uint64 { + return (size + 511) / 512 +} + +func (i *inode) direntType() uint8 { + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return linux.DT_REG + case *directory: + return linux.DT_DIR + case *symlink: + return linux.DT_LNK + case *socketFile: + return linux.DT_SOCK + case *deviceFile: + switch impl.kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + return linux.DT_BLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + return linux.DT_CHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown vfs.DeviceKind: %v", impl.kind)) + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) + } +} + +func (i *inode) isDir() bool { + return linux.FileMode(i.mode).FileType() == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +func (i *inode) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return + } + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() + mnt.EndWrite() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (i *inode) touchCtime() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (i *inode) touchCMtime() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite() and holds +// inode.mu. +func (i *inode) touchCMtimeLocked() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) +} + +func (i *inode) listxattr(size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return i.xattrs.Listxattr(size) +} + +func (i *inode) getxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return "", syserror.ENODATA + } + return i.xattrs.Getxattr(opts) +} + +func (i *inode) setxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + return i.xattrs.Setxattr(opts) +} + +func (i *inode) removexattr(creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + return i.xattrs.Removexattr(name) +} + +// Extended attributes in the user.* namespace are only supported for regular +// files and directories. +func (i *inode) userXattrSupported() bool { + filetype := linux.S_IFMT & atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode) + return filetype == linux.S_IFREG || filetype == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by tmpfs implementations of +// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var stat linux.Statx + fd.inode().statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return fd.inode().setStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat) +} + +// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return fd.inode().listxattr(size) +} + +// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + return fd.inode().getxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return fd.inode().setxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return fd.inode().removexattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go new file mode 100755 index 000000000..10d8b49a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs_state_autogen.go @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +// automatically generated by stateify. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/state" +) + +func (x *dentryList) beforeSave() {} +func (x *dentryList) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("head", &x.head) + m.Save("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *dentryList) afterLoad() {} +func (x *dentryList) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("head", &x.head) + m.Load("tail", &x.tail) +} + +func (x *dentryEntry) beforeSave() {} +func (x *dentryEntry) save(m state.Map) { + x.beforeSave() + m.Save("next", &x.next) + m.Save("prev", &x.prev) +} + +func (x *dentryEntry) afterLoad() {} +func (x *dentryEntry) load(m state.Map) { + m.Load("next", &x.next) + m.Load("prev", &x.prev) +} + +func init() { + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs.dentryList", (*dentryList)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryList).save, Load: (*dentryList).load}) + state.Register("pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs.dentryEntry", (*dentryEntry)(nil), state.Fns{Save: (*dentryEntry).save, Load: (*dentryEntry).load}) +} |