diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/fsimpl')
102 files changed, 18583 insertions, 2348 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..585764223 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "devpts", + srcs = [ + "devpts.go", + "line_discipline.go", + "master.go", + "queue.go", + "slave.go", + "terminal.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/arch", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/unimpl", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + "//pkg/waiter", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "devpts_test", + size = "small", + srcs = ["devpts_test.go"], + library = ":devpts", + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..181d765d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts.go @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package devpts provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like +// devpts. +package devpts + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "sort" + "strconv" + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Name is the filesystem name. +const Name = "devpts" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*FilesystemType)(nil) + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + // No data allowed. + if opts.Data != "" { + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + fs, root := fstype.newFilesystem(vfsObj, creds) + return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// newFilesystem creates a new devpts filesystem with root directory and ptmx +// master inode. It returns the filesystem and root Dentry. +func (fstype FilesystemType) newFilesystem(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials) (*kernfs.Filesystem, *kernfs.Dentry) { + fs := &kernfs.Filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, fstype) + + // Construct the root directory. This is always inode id 1. + root := &rootInode{ + slaves: make(map[uint32]*slaveInode), + } + root.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, 1, linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + root.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + root.dentry.Init(root) + + // Construct the pts master inode and dentry. Linux always uses inode + // id 2 for ptmx. See fs/devpts/inode.c:mknod_ptmx. + master := &masterInode{ + root: root, + } + master.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, 2, linux.ModeCharacterDevice|0666) + master.dentry.Init(master) + + // Add the master as a child of the root. + links := root.OrderedChildren.Populate(&root.dentry, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "ptmx": &master.dentry, + }) + root.IncLinks(links) + + return fs, &root.dentry +} + +// rootInode is the root directory inode for the devpts mounts. +type rootInode struct { + kernfs.AlwaysValid + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + // Keep a reference to this inode's dentry. + dentry kernfs.Dentry + + // master is the master pty inode. Immutable. + master *masterInode + + // root is the root directory inode for this filesystem. Immutable. + root *rootInode + + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.Mutex + + // slaves maps pty ids to slave inodes. + slaves map[uint32]*slaveInode + + // nextIdx is the next pty index to use. Must be accessed atomically. + // + // TODO(b/29356795): reuse indices when ptys are closed. + nextIdx uint32 +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*rootInode)(nil) + +// allocateTerminal creates a new Terminal and installs a pts node for it. +func (i *rootInode) allocateTerminal(creds *auth.Credentials) (*Terminal, error) { + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + if i.nextIdx == math.MaxUint32 { + return nil, syserror.ENOMEM + } + idx := i.nextIdx + i.nextIdx++ + + // Sanity check that slave with idx does not exist. + if _, ok := i.slaves[idx]; ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("pty index collision; index %d already exists", idx)) + } + + // Create the new terminal and slave. + t := newTerminal(idx) + slave := &slaveInode{ + root: i, + t: t, + } + // Linux always uses pty index + 3 as the inode id. See + // fs/devpts/inode.c:devpts_pty_new(). + slave.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, uint64(idx+3), linux.ModeCharacterDevice|0600) + slave.dentry.Init(slave) + i.slaves[idx] = slave + + return t, nil +} + +// masterClose is called when the master end of t is closed. +func (i *rootInode) masterClose(t *Terminal) { + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + + // Sanity check that slave with idx exists. + if _, ok := i.slaves[t.n]; !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("pty with index %d does not exist", t.n)) + } + delete(i.slaves, t.n) +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (i *rootInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.Inode.Lookup. +func (i *rootInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + idx, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + if si, ok := i.slaves[uint32(idx)]; ok { + si.dentry.IncRef() + return si.dentry.VFSDentry(), nil + + } + return nil, syserror.ENOENT +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.Inode.IterDirents. +func (i *rootInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + ids := make([]int, 0, len(i.slaves)) + for id := range i.slaves { + ids = append(ids, int(id)) + } + sort.Ints(ids) + for _, id := range ids[relOffset:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(id), 10), + Type: linux.DT_CHR, + Ino: i.slaves[uint32(id)].InodeAttrs.Ino(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7c149047 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/devpts_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func TestSimpleMasterToSlave(t *testing.T) { + ld := newLineDiscipline(linux.DefaultSlaveTermios) + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + inBytes := []byte("hello, tty\n") + src := usermem.BytesIOSequence(inBytes) + outBytes := make([]byte, 32) + dst := usermem.BytesIOSequence(outBytes) + + // Write to the input queue. + nw, err := ld.inputQueueWrite(ctx, src) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error writing to input queue: %v", err) + } + if nw != int64(len(inBytes)) { + t.Fatalf("wrote wrong length: got %d, want %d", nw, len(inBytes)) + } + + // Read from the input queue. + nr, err := ld.inputQueueRead(ctx, dst) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error reading from input queue: %v", err) + } + if nr != int64(len(inBytes)) { + t.Fatalf("read wrong length: got %d, want %d", nr, len(inBytes)) + } + + outStr := string(outBytes[:nr]) + inStr := string(inBytes) + if outStr != inStr { + t.Fatalf("written and read strings do not match: got %q, want %q", outStr, inStr) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/line_discipline.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/line_discipline.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e201801d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/line_discipline.go @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "bytes" + "unicode/utf8" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" +) + +// LINT.IfChange + +const ( + // canonMaxBytes is the number of bytes that fit into a single line of + // terminal input in canonical mode. This corresponds to N_TTY_BUF_SIZE + // in include/linux/tty.h. + canonMaxBytes = 4096 + + // nonCanonMaxBytes is the maximum number of bytes that can be read at + // a time in noncanonical mode. + nonCanonMaxBytes = canonMaxBytes - 1 + + spacesPerTab = 8 +) + +// lineDiscipline dictates how input and output are handled between the +// pseudoterminal (pty) master and slave. It can be configured to alter I/O, +// modify control characters (e.g. Ctrl-C for SIGINT), etc. The following man +// pages are good resources for how to affect the line discipline: +// +// * termios(3) +// * tty_ioctl(4) +// +// This file corresponds most closely to drivers/tty/n_tty.c. +// +// lineDiscipline has a simple structure but supports a multitude of options +// (see the above man pages). It consists of two queues of bytes: one from the +// terminal master to slave (the input queue) and one from slave to master (the +// output queue). When bytes are written to one end of the pty, the line +// discipline reads the bytes, modifies them or takes special action if +// required, and enqueues them to be read by the other end of the pty: +// +// input from terminal +-------------+ input to process (e.g. bash) +// +------------------------>| input queue |---------------------------+ +// | (inputQueueWrite) +-------------+ (inputQueueRead) | +// | | +// | v +// masterFD slaveFD +// ^ | +// | | +// | output to terminal +--------------+ output from process | +// +------------------------| output queue |<--------------------------+ +// (outputQueueRead) +--------------+ (outputQueueWrite) +// +// Lock order: +// termiosMu +// inQueue.mu +// outQueue.mu +// +// +stateify savable +type lineDiscipline struct { + // sizeMu protects size. + sizeMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // size is the terminal size (width and height). + size linux.WindowSize + + // inQueue is the input queue of the terminal. + inQueue queue + + // outQueue is the output queue of the terminal. + outQueue queue + + // termiosMu protects termios. + termiosMu sync.RWMutex `state:"nosave"` + + // termios is the terminal configuration used by the lineDiscipline. + termios linux.KernelTermios + + // column is the location in a row of the cursor. This is important for + // handling certain special characters like backspace. + column int + + // masterWaiter is used to wait on the master end of the TTY. + masterWaiter waiter.Queue `state:"zerovalue"` + + // slaveWaiter is used to wait on the slave end of the TTY. + slaveWaiter waiter.Queue `state:"zerovalue"` +} + +func newLineDiscipline(termios linux.KernelTermios) *lineDiscipline { + ld := lineDiscipline{termios: termios} + ld.inQueue.transformer = &inputQueueTransformer{} + ld.outQueue.transformer = &outputQueueTransformer{} + return &ld +} + +// getTermios gets the linux.Termios for the tty. +func (l *lineDiscipline) getTermios(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + // We must copy a Termios struct, not KernelTermios. + t := l.termios.ToTermios() + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), t, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err +} + +// setTermios sets a linux.Termios for the tty. +func (l *lineDiscipline) setTermios(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + l.termiosMu.Lock() + defer l.termiosMu.Unlock() + oldCanonEnabled := l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) + // We must copy a Termios struct, not KernelTermios. + var t linux.Termios + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &t, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + l.termios.FromTermios(t) + + // If canonical mode is turned off, move bytes from inQueue's wait + // buffer to its read buffer. Anything already in the read buffer is + // now readable. + if oldCanonEnabled && !l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) { + l.inQueue.mu.Lock() + l.inQueue.pushWaitBufLocked(l) + l.inQueue.readable = true + l.inQueue.mu.Unlock() + l.slaveWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + } + + return 0, err +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) windowSize(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) error { + l.sizeMu.Lock() + defer l.sizeMu.Unlock() + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), l.size, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return err +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) setWindowSize(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) error { + l.sizeMu.Lock() + defer l.sizeMu.Unlock() + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &l.size, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return err +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) masterReadiness() waiter.EventMask { + // We don't have to lock a termios because the default master termios + // is immutable. + return l.inQueue.writeReadiness(&linux.MasterTermios) | l.outQueue.readReadiness(&linux.MasterTermios) +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) slaveReadiness() waiter.EventMask { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + return l.outQueue.writeReadiness(&l.termios) | l.inQueue.readReadiness(&l.termios) +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) inputQueueReadSize(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) error { + return l.inQueue.readableSize(ctx, io, args) +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) inputQueueRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence) (int64, error) { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + n, pushed, err := l.inQueue.read(ctx, dst, l) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + if n > 0 { + l.masterWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventOut) + if pushed { + l.slaveWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + } + return n, nil + } + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) inputQueueWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence) (int64, error) { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + n, err := l.inQueue.write(ctx, src, l) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + if n > 0 { + l.slaveWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + return n, nil + } + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) outputQueueReadSize(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) error { + return l.outQueue.readableSize(ctx, io, args) +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) outputQueueRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence) (int64, error) { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + n, pushed, err := l.outQueue.read(ctx, dst, l) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + if n > 0 { + l.slaveWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventOut) + if pushed { + l.masterWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + } + return n, nil + } + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock +} + +func (l *lineDiscipline) outputQueueWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence) (int64, error) { + l.termiosMu.RLock() + defer l.termiosMu.RUnlock() + n, err := l.outQueue.write(ctx, src, l) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + if n > 0 { + l.masterWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + return n, nil + } + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock +} + +// transformer is a helper interface to make it easier to stateify queue. +type transformer interface { + // transform functions require queue's mutex to be held. + transform(*lineDiscipline, *queue, []byte) int +} + +// outputQueueTransformer implements transformer. It performs line discipline +// transformations on the output queue. +// +// +stateify savable +type outputQueueTransformer struct{} + +// transform does output processing for one end of the pty. See +// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:do_output_char for an analogous kernel function. +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +// * q.mu must be held. +func (*outputQueueTransformer) transform(l *lineDiscipline, q *queue, buf []byte) int { + // transformOutput is effectively always in noncanonical mode, as the + // master termios never has ICANON set. + + if !l.termios.OEnabled(linux.OPOST) { + q.readBuf = append(q.readBuf, buf...) + if len(q.readBuf) > 0 { + q.readable = true + } + return len(buf) + } + + var ret int + for len(buf) > 0 { + size := l.peek(buf) + cBytes := append([]byte{}, buf[:size]...) + ret += size + buf = buf[size:] + // We're guaranteed that cBytes has at least one element. + switch cBytes[0] { + case '\n': + if l.termios.OEnabled(linux.ONLRET) { + l.column = 0 + } + if l.termios.OEnabled(linux.ONLCR) { + q.readBuf = append(q.readBuf, '\r', '\n') + continue + } + case '\r': + if l.termios.OEnabled(linux.ONOCR) && l.column == 0 { + continue + } + if l.termios.OEnabled(linux.OCRNL) { + cBytes[0] = '\n' + if l.termios.OEnabled(linux.ONLRET) { + l.column = 0 + } + break + } + l.column = 0 + case '\t': + spaces := spacesPerTab - l.column%spacesPerTab + if l.termios.OutputFlags&linux.TABDLY == linux.XTABS { + l.column += spaces + q.readBuf = append(q.readBuf, bytes.Repeat([]byte{' '}, spacesPerTab)...) + continue + } + l.column += spaces + case '\b': + if l.column > 0 { + l.column-- + } + default: + l.column++ + } + q.readBuf = append(q.readBuf, cBytes...) + } + if len(q.readBuf) > 0 { + q.readable = true + } + return ret +} + +// inputQueueTransformer implements transformer. It performs line discipline +// transformations on the input queue. +// +// +stateify savable +type inputQueueTransformer struct{} + +// transform does input processing for one end of the pty. Characters read are +// transformed according to flags set in the termios struct. See +// drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_receive_char_special for an analogous kernel +// function. +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +// * q.mu must be held. +func (*inputQueueTransformer) transform(l *lineDiscipline, q *queue, buf []byte) int { + // If there's a line waiting to be read in canonical mode, don't write + // anything else to the read buffer. + if l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) && q.readable { + return 0 + } + + maxBytes := nonCanonMaxBytes + if l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) { + maxBytes = canonMaxBytes + } + + var ret int + for len(buf) > 0 && len(q.readBuf) < canonMaxBytes { + size := l.peek(buf) + cBytes := append([]byte{}, buf[:size]...) + // We're guaranteed that cBytes has at least one element. + switch cBytes[0] { + case '\r': + if l.termios.IEnabled(linux.IGNCR) { + buf = buf[size:] + ret += size + continue + } + if l.termios.IEnabled(linux.ICRNL) { + cBytes[0] = '\n' + } + case '\n': + if l.termios.IEnabled(linux.INLCR) { + cBytes[0] = '\r' + } + } + + // In canonical mode, we discard non-terminating characters + // after the first 4095. + if l.shouldDiscard(q, cBytes) { + buf = buf[size:] + ret += size + continue + } + + // Stop if the buffer would be overfilled. + if len(q.readBuf)+size > maxBytes { + break + } + buf = buf[size:] + ret += size + + // If we get EOF, make the buffer available for reading. + if l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) && l.termios.IsEOF(cBytes[0]) { + q.readable = true + break + } + + q.readBuf = append(q.readBuf, cBytes...) + + // Anything written to the readBuf will have to be echoed. + if l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ECHO) { + l.outQueue.writeBytes(cBytes, l) + l.masterWaiter.Notify(waiter.EventIn) + } + + // If we finish a line, make it available for reading. + if l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) && l.termios.IsTerminating(cBytes) { + q.readable = true + break + } + } + + // In noncanonical mode, everything is readable. + if !l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) && len(q.readBuf) > 0 { + q.readable = true + } + + return ret +} + +// shouldDiscard returns whether c should be discarded. In canonical mode, if +// too many bytes are enqueued, we keep reading input and discarding it until +// we find a terminating character. Signal/echo processing still occurs. +// +// Precondition: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +// * q.mu must be held. +func (l *lineDiscipline) shouldDiscard(q *queue, cBytes []byte) bool { + return l.termios.LEnabled(linux.ICANON) && len(q.readBuf)+len(cBytes) >= canonMaxBytes && !l.termios.IsTerminating(cBytes) +} + +// peek returns the size in bytes of the next character to process. As long as +// b isn't empty, peek returns a value of at least 1. +func (l *lineDiscipline) peek(b []byte) int { + size := 1 + // If UTF-8 support is enabled, runes might be multiple bytes. + if l.termios.IEnabled(linux.IUTF8) { + _, size = utf8.DecodeRune(b) + } + return size +} + +// LINT.ThenChange(../../fs/tty/line_discipline.go) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/master.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/master.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..04a292927 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/master.go @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/unimpl" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" +) + +// LINT.IfChange + +// masterInode is the inode for the master end of the Terminal. +type masterInode struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + + // Keep a reference to this inode's dentry. + dentry kernfs.Dentry + + // root is the devpts root inode. + root *rootInode +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*masterInode)(nil) + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (mi *masterInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + t, err := mi.root.allocateTerminal(rp.Credentials()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + mi.IncRef() + fd := &masterFileDescription{ + inode: mi, + t: t, + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + mi.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.Stat. +func (mi *masterInode) Stat(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + statx, err := mi.InodeAttrs.Stat(vfsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + statx.Blksize = 1024 + statx.RdevMajor = linux.TTYAUX_MAJOR + statx.RdevMinor = linux.PTMX_MINOR + return statx, nil +} + +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode.SetStat +func (mi *masterInode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + if opts.Stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + return mi.InodeAttrs.SetStat(ctx, vfsfs, creds, opts) +} + +type masterFileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + inode *masterInode + t *Terminal +} + +var _ vfs.FileDescriptionImpl = (*masterFileDescription)(nil) + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Release() { + mfd.inode.root.masterClose(mfd.t) + mfd.inode.DecRef() +} + +// EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable.EventRegister. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) EventRegister(e *waiter.Entry, mask waiter.EventMask) { + mfd.t.ld.masterWaiter.EventRegister(e, mask) +} + +// EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable.EventUnregister. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) EventUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) { + mfd.t.ld.masterWaiter.EventUnregister(e) +} + +// Readiness implements waiter.Waitable.Readiness. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { + return mfd.t.ld.masterReadiness() +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, _ vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return mfd.t.ld.outputQueueRead(ctx, dst) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, _ vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return mfd.t.ld.inputQueueWrite(ctx, src) +} + +// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Ioctl. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + switch cmd := args[1].Uint(); cmd { + case linux.FIONREAD: // linux.FIONREAD == linux.TIOCINQ + // Get the number of bytes in the output queue read buffer. + return 0, mfd.t.ld.outputQueueReadSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCGETS: + // N.B. TCGETS on the master actually returns the configuration + // of the slave end. + return mfd.t.ld.getTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCSETS: + // N.B. TCSETS on the master actually affects the configuration + // of the slave end. + return mfd.t.ld.setTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCSETSW: + // TODO(b/29356795): This should drain the output queue first. + return mfd.t.ld.setTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCGPTN: + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), uint32(mfd.t.n), usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + case linux.TIOCSPTLCK: + // TODO(b/29356795): Implement pty locking. For now just pretend we do. + return 0, nil + case linux.TIOCGWINSZ: + return 0, mfd.t.ld.windowSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCSWINSZ: + return 0, mfd.t.ld.setWindowSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCSCTTY: + // Make the given terminal the controlling terminal of the + // calling process. + return 0, mfd.t.setControllingTTY(ctx, io, args, true /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCNOTTY: + // Release this process's controlling terminal. + return 0, mfd.t.releaseControllingTTY(ctx, io, args, true /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCGPGRP: + // Get the foreground process group. + return mfd.t.foregroundProcessGroup(ctx, io, args, true /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCSPGRP: + // Set the foreground process group. + return mfd.t.setForegroundProcessGroup(ctx, io, args, true /* isMaster */) + default: + maybeEmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx, cmd) + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fs := mfd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return mfd.inode.SetStat(ctx, fs, creds, opts) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (mfd *masterFileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := mfd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return mfd.inode.Stat(fs, opts) +} + +// maybeEmitUnimplementedEvent emits unimplemented event if cmd is valid. +func maybeEmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx context.Context, cmd uint32) { + switch cmd { + case linux.TCGETS, + linux.TCSETS, + linux.TCSETSW, + linux.TCSETSF, + linux.TIOCGWINSZ, + linux.TIOCSWINSZ, + linux.TIOCSETD, + linux.TIOCSBRK, + linux.TIOCCBRK, + linux.TCSBRK, + linux.TCSBRKP, + linux.TIOCSTI, + linux.TIOCCONS, + linux.FIONBIO, + linux.TIOCEXCL, + linux.TIOCNXCL, + linux.TIOCGEXCL, + linux.TIOCGSID, + linux.TIOCGETD, + linux.TIOCVHANGUP, + linux.TIOCGDEV, + linux.TIOCMGET, + linux.TIOCMSET, + linux.TIOCMBIC, + linux.TIOCMBIS, + linux.TIOCGICOUNT, + linux.TCFLSH, + linux.TIOCSSERIAL, + linux.TIOCGPTPEER: + + unimpl.EmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx) + } +} + +// LINT.ThenChange(../../fs/tty/master.go) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/queue.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/queue.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..29a6be858 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/queue.go @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" +) + +// LINT.IfChange + +// waitBufMaxBytes is the maximum size of a wait buffer. It is based on +// TTYB_DEFAULT_MEM_LIMIT. +const waitBufMaxBytes = 131072 + +// queue represents one of the input or output queues between a pty master and +// slave. Bytes written to a queue are added to the read buffer until it is +// full, at which point they are written to the wait buffer. Bytes are +// processed (i.e. undergo termios transformations) as they are added to the +// read buffer. The read buffer is readable when its length is nonzero and +// readable is true. +// +// +stateify savable +type queue struct { + // mu protects everything in queue. + mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // readBuf is buffer of data ready to be read when readable is true. + // This data has been processed. + readBuf []byte + + // waitBuf contains data that can't fit into readBuf. It is put here + // until it can be loaded into the read buffer. waitBuf contains data + // that hasn't been processed. + waitBuf [][]byte + waitBufLen uint64 + + // readable indicates whether the read buffer can be read from. In + // canonical mode, there can be an unterminated line in the read buffer, + // so readable must be checked. + readable bool + + // transform is the the queue's function for transforming bytes + // entering the queue. For example, transform might convert all '\r's + // entering the queue to '\n's. + transformer +} + +// readReadiness returns whether q is ready to be read from. +func (q *queue) readReadiness(t *linux.KernelTermios) waiter.EventMask { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + if len(q.readBuf) > 0 && q.readable { + return waiter.EventIn + } + return waiter.EventMask(0) +} + +// writeReadiness returns whether q is ready to be written to. +func (q *queue) writeReadiness(t *linux.KernelTermios) waiter.EventMask { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + if q.waitBufLen < waitBufMaxBytes { + return waiter.EventOut + } + return waiter.EventMask(0) +} + +// readableSize writes the number of readable bytes to userspace. +func (q *queue) readableSize(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) error { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + var size int32 + if q.readable { + size = int32(len(q.readBuf)) + } + + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), size, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return err + +} + +// read reads from q to userspace. It returns the number of bytes read as well +// as whether the read caused more readable data to become available (whether +// data was pushed from the wait buffer to the read buffer). +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +func (q *queue) read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, l *lineDiscipline) (int64, bool, error) { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + + if !q.readable { + return 0, false, syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + + if dst.NumBytes() > canonMaxBytes { + dst = dst.TakeFirst(canonMaxBytes) + } + + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, safemem.ReaderFunc(func(dst safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + src := safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(q.readBuf)) + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dst, src) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + q.readBuf = q.readBuf[n:] + + // If we read everything, this queue is no longer readable. + if len(q.readBuf) == 0 { + q.readable = false + } + + return n, nil + })) + if err != nil { + return 0, false, err + } + + // Move data from the queue's wait buffer to its read buffer. + nPushed := q.pushWaitBufLocked(l) + + return int64(n), nPushed > 0, nil +} + +// write writes to q from userspace. +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +func (q *queue) write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, l *lineDiscipline) (int64, error) { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + + // Copy data into the wait buffer. + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, safemem.WriterFunc(func(src safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + copyLen := src.NumBytes() + room := waitBufMaxBytes - q.waitBufLen + // If out of room, return EAGAIN. + if room == 0 && copyLen > 0 { + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + // Cap the size of the wait buffer. + if copyLen > room { + copyLen = room + src = src.TakeFirst64(room) + } + buf := make([]byte, copyLen) + + // Copy the data into the wait buffer. + dst := safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)) + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dst, src) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + q.waitBufAppend(buf) + + return n, nil + })) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Push data from the wait to the read buffer. + q.pushWaitBufLocked(l) + + return n, nil +} + +// writeBytes writes to q from b. +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +func (q *queue) writeBytes(b []byte, l *lineDiscipline) { + q.mu.Lock() + defer q.mu.Unlock() + + // Write to the wait buffer. + q.waitBufAppend(b) + q.pushWaitBufLocked(l) +} + +// pushWaitBufLocked fills the queue's read buffer with data from the wait +// buffer. +// +// Preconditions: +// * l.termiosMu must be held for reading. +// * q.mu must be locked. +func (q *queue) pushWaitBufLocked(l *lineDiscipline) int { + if q.waitBufLen == 0 { + return 0 + } + + // Move data from the wait to the read buffer. + var total int + var i int + for i = 0; i < len(q.waitBuf); i++ { + n := q.transform(l, q, q.waitBuf[i]) + total += n + if n != len(q.waitBuf[i]) { + // The read buffer filled up without consuming the + // entire buffer. + q.waitBuf[i] = q.waitBuf[i][n:] + break + } + } + + // Update wait buffer based on consumed data. + q.waitBuf = q.waitBuf[i:] + q.waitBufLen -= uint64(total) + + return total +} + +// Precondition: q.mu must be locked. +func (q *queue) waitBufAppend(b []byte) { + q.waitBuf = append(q.waitBuf, b) + q.waitBufLen += uint64(len(b)) +} + +// LINT.ThenChange(../../fs/tty/queue.go) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/slave.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/slave.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a98dc896 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/slave.go @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" +) + +// LINT.IfChange + +// slaveInode is the inode for the slave end of the Terminal. +type slaveInode struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + + // Keep a reference to this inode's dentry. + dentry kernfs.Dentry + + // root is the devpts root inode. + root *rootInode + + // t is the connected Terminal. + t *Terminal +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*slaveInode)(nil) + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (si *slaveInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + si.IncRef() + fd := &slaveFileDescription{ + inode: si, + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + si.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + +} + +// Valid implements kernfs.Inode.Valid. +func (si *slaveInode) Valid(context.Context) bool { + // Return valid if the slave still exists. + si.root.mu.Lock() + defer si.root.mu.Unlock() + _, ok := si.root.slaves[si.t.n] + return ok +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.Stat. +func (si *slaveInode) Stat(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + statx, err := si.InodeAttrs.Stat(vfsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + statx.Blksize = 1024 + statx.RdevMajor = linux.UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR + statx.RdevMinor = si.t.n + return statx, nil +} + +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode.SetStat +func (si *slaveInode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + if opts.Stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + return si.InodeAttrs.SetStat(ctx, vfsfs, creds, opts) +} + +type slaveFileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + inode *slaveInode +} + +var _ vfs.FileDescriptionImpl = (*slaveFileDescription)(nil) + +// Release implements fs.FileOperations.Release. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Release() { + sfd.inode.DecRef() +} + +// EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable.EventRegister. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) EventRegister(e *waiter.Entry, mask waiter.EventMask) { + sfd.inode.t.ld.slaveWaiter.EventRegister(e, mask) +} + +// EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable.EventUnregister. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) EventUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) { + sfd.inode.t.ld.slaveWaiter.EventUnregister(e) +} + +// Readiness implements waiter.Waitable.Readiness. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { + return sfd.inode.t.ld.slaveReadiness() +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, _ vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return sfd.inode.t.ld.inputQueueRead(ctx, dst) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, _ vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return sfd.inode.t.ld.outputQueueWrite(ctx, src) +} + +// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescripionImpl.Ioctl. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + switch cmd := args[1].Uint(); cmd { + case linux.FIONREAD: // linux.FIONREAD == linux.TIOCINQ + // Get the number of bytes in the input queue read buffer. + return 0, sfd.inode.t.ld.inputQueueReadSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCGETS: + return sfd.inode.t.ld.getTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCSETS: + return sfd.inode.t.ld.setTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TCSETSW: + // TODO(b/29356795): This should drain the output queue first. + return sfd.inode.t.ld.setTermios(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCGPTN: + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), uint32(sfd.inode.t.n), usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + case linux.TIOCGWINSZ: + return 0, sfd.inode.t.ld.windowSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCSWINSZ: + return 0, sfd.inode.t.ld.setWindowSize(ctx, io, args) + case linux.TIOCSCTTY: + // Make the given terminal the controlling terminal of the + // calling process. + return 0, sfd.inode.t.setControllingTTY(ctx, io, args, false /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCNOTTY: + // Release this process's controlling terminal. + return 0, sfd.inode.t.releaseControllingTTY(ctx, io, args, false /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCGPGRP: + // Get the foreground process group. + return sfd.inode.t.foregroundProcessGroup(ctx, io, args, false /* isMaster */) + case linux.TIOCSPGRP: + // Set the foreground process group. + return sfd.inode.t.setForegroundProcessGroup(ctx, io, args, false /* isMaster */) + default: + maybeEmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx, cmd) + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fs := sfd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return sfd.inode.SetStat(ctx, fs, creds, opts) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (sfd *slaveFileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := sfd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return sfd.inode.Stat(fs, opts) +} + +// LINT.ThenChange(../../fs/tty/slave.go) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/terminal.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/terminal.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b44e673d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devpts/terminal.go @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devpts + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// LINT.IfChanges + +// Terminal is a pseudoterminal. +// +// +stateify savable +type Terminal struct { + // n is the terminal index. It is immutable. + n uint32 + + // ld is the line discipline of the terminal. It is immutable. + ld *lineDiscipline + + // masterKTTY contains the controlling process of the master end of + // this terminal. This field is immutable. + masterKTTY *kernel.TTY + + // slaveKTTY contains the controlling process of the slave end of this + // terminal. This field is immutable. + slaveKTTY *kernel.TTY +} + +func newTerminal(n uint32) *Terminal { + termios := linux.DefaultSlaveTermios + t := Terminal{ + n: n, + ld: newLineDiscipline(termios), + masterKTTY: &kernel.TTY{Index: n}, + slaveKTTY: &kernel.TTY{Index: n}, + } + return &t +} + +// setControllingTTY makes tm the controlling terminal of the calling thread +// group. +func (tm *Terminal) setControllingTTY(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments, isMaster bool) error { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + panic("setControllingTTY must be called from a task context") + } + + return task.ThreadGroup().SetControllingTTY(tm.tty(isMaster), args[2].Int()) +} + +// releaseControllingTTY removes tm as the controlling terminal of the calling +// thread group. +func (tm *Terminal) releaseControllingTTY(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments, isMaster bool) error { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + panic("releaseControllingTTY must be called from a task context") + } + + return task.ThreadGroup().ReleaseControllingTTY(tm.tty(isMaster)) +} + +// foregroundProcessGroup gets the process group ID of tm's foreground process. +func (tm *Terminal) foregroundProcessGroup(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments, isMaster bool) (uintptr, error) { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + panic("foregroundProcessGroup must be called from a task context") + } + + ret, err := task.ThreadGroup().ForegroundProcessGroup(tm.tty(isMaster)) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Write it out to *arg. + _, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), int32(ret), usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err +} + +// foregroundProcessGroup sets tm's foreground process. +func (tm *Terminal) setForegroundProcessGroup(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments, isMaster bool) (uintptr, error) { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + panic("setForegroundProcessGroup must be called from a task context") + } + + // Read in the process group ID. + var pgid int32 + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgid, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + ret, err := task.ThreadGroup().SetForegroundProcessGroup(tm.tty(isMaster), kernel.ProcessGroupID(pgid)) + return uintptr(ret), err +} + +func (tm *Terminal) tty(isMaster bool) *kernel.TTY { + if isMaster { + return tm.masterKTTY + } + return tm.slaveKTTY +} + +// LINT.ThenChange(../../fs/tty/terminal.go) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa0c2ad8c --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "devtmpfs", + srcs = ["devtmpfs.go"], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "devtmpfs_test", + size = "small", + srcs = ["devtmpfs_test.go"], + library = ":devtmpfs", + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..142ee53b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package devtmpfs provides an implementation of /dev based on tmpfs, +// analogous to Linux's devtmpfs. +package devtmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "devtmpfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct { + initOnce sync.Once + initErr error + + // fs is the tmpfs filesystem that backs all mounts of this FilesystemType. + // root is fs' root. fs and root are immutable. + fs *vfs.Filesystem + root *vfs.Dentry +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (*FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fst *FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fst.initOnce.Do(func() { + fs, root, err := tmpfs.FilesystemType{}.GetFilesystem(ctx, vfsObj, creds, "" /* source */, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + Data: "mode=0755", // opts from drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:devtmpfs_init() + }) + if err != nil { + fst.initErr = err + return + } + fst.fs = fs + fst.root = root + }) + if fst.initErr != nil { + return nil, nil, fst.initErr + } + fst.fs.IncRef() + fst.root.IncRef() + return fst.fs, fst.root, nil +} + +// Accessor allows devices to create device special files in devtmpfs. +type Accessor struct { + vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem + mntns *vfs.MountNamespace + root vfs.VirtualDentry + creds *auth.Credentials +} + +// NewAccessor returns an Accessor that supports creation of device special +// files in the devtmpfs instance registered with name fsTypeName in vfsObj. +func NewAccessor(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, fsTypeName string) (*Accessor, error) { + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "devtmpfs" /* source */, fsTypeName, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &Accessor{ + vfsObj: vfsObj, + mntns: mntns, + root: mntns.Root(), + creds: creds, + }, nil +} + +// Release must be called when a is no longer in use. +func (a *Accessor) Release() { + a.root.DecRef() + a.mntns.DecRef() +} + +// accessorContext implements context.Context by extending an existing +// context.Context with an Accessor's values for VFS-relevant state. +type accessorContext struct { + context.Context + a *Accessor +} + +func (a *Accessor) wrapContext(ctx context.Context) *accessorContext { + return &accessorContext{ + Context: ctx, + a: a, + } +} + +// Value implements context.Context.Value. +func (ac *accessorContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { + switch key { + case vfs.CtxMountNamespace: + ac.a.mntns.IncRef() + return ac.a.mntns + case vfs.CtxRoot: + ac.a.root.IncRef() + return ac.a.root + default: + return ac.Context.Value(key) + } +} + +func (a *Accessor) pathOperationAt(pathname string) *vfs.PathOperation { + return &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: a.root, + Start: a.root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pathname), + } +} + +// CreateDeviceFile creates a device special file at the given pathname in the +// devtmpfs instance accessed by the Accessor. +func (a *Accessor) CreateDeviceFile(ctx context.Context, pathname string, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32, perms uint16) error { + mode := (linux.FileMode)(perms) + switch kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFBLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFCHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid vfs.DeviceKind: %v", kind)) + } + // NOTE: Linux's devtmpfs refuses to automatically delete files it didn't + // create, which it recognizes by storing a pointer to the kdevtmpfs struct + // thread in struct inode::i_private. Accessor doesn't yet support deletion + // of files at all, and probably won't as long as we don't need to support + // kernel modules, so this is moot for now. + return a.vfsObj.MknodAt(a.wrapContext(ctx), a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(pathname), &vfs.MknodOptions{ + Mode: mode, + DevMajor: major, + DevMinor: minor, + }) +} + +// UserspaceInit creates symbolic links and mount points in the devtmpfs +// instance accessed by the Accessor that are created by userspace in Linux. It +// does not create mounts. +func (a *Accessor) UserspaceInit(ctx context.Context) error { + actx := a.wrapContext(ctx) + + // Initialize symlinks. + for _, symlink := range []struct { + source string + target string + }{ + // systemd: src/shared/dev-setup.c:dev_setup() + {source: "fd", target: "/proc/self/fd"}, + {source: "stdin", target: "/proc/self/fd/0"}, + {source: "stdout", target: "/proc/self/fd/1"}, + {source: "stderr", target: "/proc/self/fd/2"}, + // /proc/kcore is not implemented. + + // Linux implements /dev/ptmx as a device node, but advises + // container implementations to create /dev/ptmx as a symlink + // to pts/ptmx (Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt). Systemd + // follows this advice (src/nspawn/nspawn.c:setup_pts()), while + // LXC tries to create a bind mount and falls back to a symlink + // (src/lxc/conf.c:lxc_setup_devpts()). + {source: "ptmx", target: "pts/ptmx"}, + } { + if err := a.vfsObj.SymlinkAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(symlink.source), symlink.target); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to create symlink %q => %q: %v", symlink.source, symlink.target, err) + } + } + + // systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_table + for _, dir := range []string{ + "shm", + "pts", + } { + if err := a.vfsObj.MkdirAt(actx, a.creds, a.pathOperationAt(dir), &vfs.MkdirOptions{ + // systemd: src/core/mount-setup.c:mount_one() + Mode: 0755, + }); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %q: %v", dir, err) + } + } + + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6d52c015 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/devtmpfs/devtmpfs_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package devtmpfs + +import ( + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func TestDevtmpfs(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + + vfsObj := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + // Register tmpfs just so that we can have a root filesystem that isn't + // devtmpfs. + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("devtmpfs", &FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + + // Create a test mount namespace with devtmpfs mounted at "/dev". + const devPath = "/dev" + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "tmpfs" /* source */, "tmpfs" /* fsTypeName */, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) + } + defer mntns.DecRef() + root := mntns.Root() + defer root.DecRef() + devpop := vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(devPath), + } + if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &devpop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ + Mode: 0755, + }); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create mount point: %v", err) + } + if err := vfsObj.MountAt(ctx, creds, "devtmpfs" /* source */, &devpop, "devtmpfs" /* fsTypeName */, &vfs.MountOptions{}); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to mount devtmpfs: %v", err) + } + + a, err := NewAccessor(ctx, vfsObj, creds, "devtmpfs") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create devtmpfs.Accessor: %v", err) + } + defer a.Release() + + // Create "userspace-initialized" files using a devtmpfs.Accessor. + if err := a.UserspaceInit(ctx); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to userspace-initialize devtmpfs: %v", err) + } + // Created files should be visible in the test mount namespace. + abspath := devPath + "/fd" + target, err := vfsObj.ReadlinkAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(abspath), + }) + if want := "/proc/self/fd"; err != nil || target != want { + t.Fatalf("readlink(%q): got (%q, %v), wanted (%q, nil)", abspath, target, err, want) + } + + // Create a dummy device special file using a devtmpfs.Accessor. + const ( + pathInDev = "dummy" + kind = vfs.CharDevice + major = 12 + minor = 34 + perms = 0600 + wantMode = linux.S_IFCHR | perms + ) + if err := a.CreateDeviceFile(ctx, pathInDev, kind, major, minor, perms); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create device file: %v", err) + } + // The device special file should be visible in the test mount namespace. + abspath = devPath + "/" + pathInDev + stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(abspath), + }, &vfs.StatOptions{ + Mask: linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE, + }) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to stat device file at %q: %v", abspath, err) + } + if stat.Mode != wantMode { + t.Errorf("device file mode: got %v, wanted %v", stat.Mode, wantMode) + } + if stat.RdevMajor != major { + t.Errorf("major device number: got %v, wanted %v", stat.RdevMajor, major) + } + if stat.RdevMinor != minor { + t.Errorf("minor device number: got %v, wanted %v", stat.RdevMinor, minor) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD index 7ccff8b0d..ff861d0fe 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") -load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") package(licenses = ["notice"]) @@ -16,6 +15,17 @@ go_template_instance( }, ) +go_template_instance( + name = "fstree", + out = "fstree.go", + package = "ext", + prefix = "generic", + template = "//pkg/sentry/vfs/genericfstree:generic_fstree", + types = { + "Dentry": "dentry", + }, +) + go_library( name = "ext", srcs = [ @@ -27,29 +37,32 @@ go_library( "extent_file.go", "file_description.go", "filesystem.go", + "fstree.go", "inode.go", "regular_file.go", "symlink.go", "utils.go", ], - importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext", visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", "//pkg/binary", + "//pkg/context", "//pkg/fd", + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/safemem", "//pkg/sentry/arch", - "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/fs", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", "//pkg/sentry/memmap", - "//pkg/sentry/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", "//pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux", - "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", "//pkg/waiter", ], ) @@ -69,18 +82,19 @@ go_test( "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext:assets/tiny.ext3", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext:assets/tiny.ext4", ], - embed = [":ext"], + library = ":ext", deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", "//pkg/binary", - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", - "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", "//pkg/syserror", - "//runsc/testutil", + "//pkg/test/testutil", + "//pkg/usermem", "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp:go_default_library", "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp/cmpopts:go_default_library", ], diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD index bfc46dfa6..6c5a559fd 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_test") package(licenses = ["notice"]) @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ go_test( size = "small", srcs = ["benchmark_test.go"], deps = [ - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go index 10a8083a0..89caee3df 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ // These benchmarks emulate memfs benchmarks. Ext4 images must be created // before this benchmark is run using the `make_deep_ext4.sh` script at // /tmp/image-{depth}.ext4 for all the depths tested below. +// +// The benchmark itself cannot run the script because the script requires +// sudo privileges to create the file system images. package benchmark_test import ( @@ -24,8 +27,9 @@ import ( "strings" "testing" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" @@ -48,9 +52,14 @@ func setUp(b *testing.B, imagePath string) (context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesys creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) // Create VFS. - vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", ext.FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, imagePath, "extfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) + vfsObj := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + return nil, nil, nil, nil, err + } + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", ext.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, imagePath, "extfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) if err != nil { f.Close() return nil, nil, nil, nil, err @@ -81,7 +90,11 @@ func mount(b *testing.B, imagePath string, vfsfs *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, pop *vf ctx := contexttest.Context(b) creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) - if err := vfsfs.NewMount(ctx, creds, imagePath, pop, "extfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}); err != nil { + if err := vfsfs.MountAt(ctx, creds, imagePath, pop, "extfs", &vfs.MountOptions{ + GetFilesystemOptions: vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + InternalData: int(f.Fd()), + }, + }); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to mount tmpfs submount: %v", err) } return func() { @@ -117,7 +130,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2Ext4fsStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: *root, Start: *root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -146,9 +159,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2ExtfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) mountPointName := "/1/" pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: *root, - Start: *root, - Pathname: mountPointName, + Root: *root, + Start: *root, + Path: fspath.Parse(mountPointName), } // Save the mount point for later use. @@ -177,7 +190,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2ExtfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: *root, Start: *root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_file.go index cea89bcd9..a2d8c3ad6 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_file.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_file.go @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func (f *blockMapFile) read(curPhyBlk uint32, relFileOff uint64, height uint, ds toRead = len(dst) } - n, _ := f.regFile.inode.dev.ReadAt(dst[:toRead], curPhyBlkOff+int64(relFileOff)) + n, _ := f.regFile.inode.fs.dev.ReadAt(dst[:toRead], curPhyBlkOff+int64(relFileOff)) if n < toRead { return n, syserror.EIO } @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func (f *blockMapFile) read(curPhyBlk uint32, relFileOff uint64, height uint, ds curChildOff := relFileOff % childCov for i := startIdx; i < endIdx; i++ { var childPhyBlk uint32 - err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.dev, curPhyBlkOff+int64(i*4), &childPhyBlk) + err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.fs.dev, curPhyBlkOff+int64(i*4), &childPhyBlk) if err != nil { return read, err } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_test.go index 213aa3919..181727ef7 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/block_map_test.go @@ -87,12 +87,14 @@ func blockMapSetUp(t *testing.T) (*blockMapFile, []byte) { mockDisk := make([]byte, mockBMDiskSize) regFile := regularFile{ inode: inode{ + fs: &filesystem{ + dev: bytes.NewReader(mockDisk), + }, diskInode: &disklayout.InodeNew{ InodeOld: disklayout.InodeOld{ SizeLo: getMockBMFileFize(), }, }, - dev: bytes.NewReader(mockDisk), blkSize: uint64(mockBMBlkSize), }, } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go index 054fb42b6..bfbd7c3d4 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go @@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ import ( type dentry struct { vfsd vfs.Dentry + // Protected by filesystem.mu. + parent *dentry + name string + // inode is the inode represented by this dentry. Multiple Dentries may // share a single non-directory Inode (with hard links). inode is // immutable. @@ -41,16 +45,18 @@ func newDentry(in *inode) *dentry { } // IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. -func (d *dentry) IncRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) { +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { d.inode.incRef() } // TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. -func (d *dentry) TryIncRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) bool { +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { return d.inode.tryIncRef() } // DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. -func (d *dentry) DecRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) { - d.inode.decRef(vfsfs.Impl().(*filesystem)) +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + // FIXME(b/134676337): filesystem.mu may not be locked as required by + // inode.decRef(). + d.inode.decRef() } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go index 91802dc1e..12b875c8f 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go @@ -15,16 +15,14 @@ package ext import ( - "sync" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/binary" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) @@ -32,6 +30,10 @@ import ( type directory struct { inode inode + // childCache maps filenames to dentries for children for which dentries + // have been instantiated. childCache is protected by filesystem.mu. + childCache map[string]*dentry + // mu serializes the changes to childList. // Lock Order (outermost locks must be taken first): // directory.mu @@ -51,9 +53,13 @@ type directory struct { childMap map[string]*dirent } -// newDirectroy is the directory constructor. -func newDirectroy(inode inode, newDirent bool) (*directory, error) { - file := &directory{inode: inode, childMap: make(map[string]*dirent)} +// newDirectory is the directory constructor. +func newDirectory(inode inode, newDirent bool) (*directory, error) { + file := &directory{ + inode: inode, + childCache: make(map[string]*dentry), + childMap: make(map[string]*dirent), + } file.inode.impl = file // Initialize childList by reading dirents from the underlying file. @@ -189,14 +195,14 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallba childType = fs.ToInodeType(childInode.diskInode.Mode().FileType()) } - if !cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ Name: child.diskDirent.FileName(), Type: fs.ToDirentType(childType), Ino: uint64(child.diskDirent.Inode()), NextOff: fd.off + 1, - }) { + }); err != nil { dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter) - return nil + return err } fd.off++ } @@ -300,9 +306,3 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (in fd.off = offset return offset, nil } - -// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. -func (fd *directoryFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { - // mmap(2) specifies that EACCESS should be returned for non-regular file fds. - return syserror.EACCES -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/BUILD index fcfaf5c3e..9bd9c76c0 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/BUILD @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") -load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") package(licenses = ["notice"]) @@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ go_library( "superblock_old.go", "test_utils.go", ], - importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout", visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", @@ -44,6 +42,6 @@ go_test( "inode_test.go", "superblock_test.go", ], - embed = [":disklayout"], + library = ":disklayout", deps = ["//pkg/sentry/kernel/time"], ) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go index 567523d32..4110649ab 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go @@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ package disklayout // byte (i * sb.BlockSize()) to ((i+1) * sb.BlockSize()). const ( - // ExtentStructsSize is the size of all the three extent on-disk structs. - ExtentStructsSize = 12 + // ExtentHeaderSize is the size of the header of an extent tree node. + ExtentHeaderSize = 12 + + // ExtentEntrySize is the size of an entry in an extent tree node. + // This size is the same for both leaf and internal nodes. + ExtentEntrySize = 12 // ExtentMagic is the magic number which must be present in the header. ExtentMagic = 0xf30a @@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ type ExtentNode struct { Entries []ExtentEntryPair } -// ExtentEntry reprsents an extent tree node entry. The entry can either be +// ExtentEntry represents an extent tree node entry. The entry can either be // an ExtentIdx or Extent itself. This exists to simplify navigation logic. type ExtentEntry interface { // FileBlock returns the first file block number covered by this entry. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go index b0fad9b71..8762b90db 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import ( // TestExtentSize tests that the extent structs are of the correct // size. func TestExtentSize(t *testing.T) { - assertSize(t, ExtentHeader{}, ExtentStructsSize) - assertSize(t, ExtentIdx{}, ExtentStructsSize) - assertSize(t, Extent{}, ExtentStructsSize) + assertSize(t, ExtentHeader{}, ExtentHeaderSize) + assertSize(t, ExtentIdx{}, ExtentEntrySize) + assertSize(t, Extent{}, ExtentEntrySize) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext.go index f10accafc..7176af6d1 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext.go @@ -21,15 +21,18 @@ import ( "io" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) +// Name is the name of this filesystem. +const Name = "ext" + // FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. type FilesystemType struct{} @@ -40,14 +43,14 @@ var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*FilesystemType)(nil) // Currently there are two ways of mounting an ext(2/3/4) fs: // 1. Specify a mount with our internal special MountType in the OCI spec. // 2. Expose the device to the container and mount it from application layer. -func getDeviceFd(source string, opts vfs.NewFilesystemOptions) (io.ReaderAt, error) { +func getDeviceFd(source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (io.ReaderAt, error) { if opts.InternalData == nil { // User mount call. // TODO(b/134676337): Open the device specified by `source` and return that. panic("unimplemented") } - // NewFilesystem call originated from within the sentry. + // GetFilesystem call originated from within the sentry. devFd, ok := opts.InternalData.(int) if !ok { return nil, errors.New("internal data for ext fs must be an int containing the file descriptor to device") @@ -91,8 +94,13 @@ func isCompatible(sb disklayout.SuperBlock) bool { return true } -// NewFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.NewFilesystem. -func (FilesystemType) NewFilesystem(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.NewFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fsType FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { // TODO(b/134676337): Ensure that the user is mounting readonly. If not, // EACCESS should be returned according to mount(2). Filesystem independent // flags (like readonly) are currently not available in pkg/sentry/vfs. @@ -103,7 +111,7 @@ func (FilesystemType) NewFilesystem(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials } fs := filesystem{dev: dev, inodeCache: make(map[uint32]*inode)} - fs.vfsfs.Init(&fs) + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, &fsType, &fs) fs.sb, err = readSuperBlock(dev) if err != nil { return nil, nil, err diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go index 1aa2bd6a4..64e9a579f 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go @@ -25,15 +25,15 @@ import ( "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc/testutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" ) const ( @@ -64,9 +64,14 @@ func setUp(t *testing.T, imagePath string) (context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesys creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) // Create VFS. - vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, localImagePath, "extfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) + vfsObj := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, localImagePath, "extfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) if err != nil { f.Close() return nil, nil, nil, nil, err @@ -140,62 +145,61 @@ func TestSeek(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt failed: %v", err) } - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); n != 0 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); n != 0 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position 0, got %d and error %v", n, err) } - stat, err := fd.Impl().Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + stat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Errorf("fd.stat failed for file %s in image %s: %v", test.path, test.image, err) } // We should be able to seek beyond the end of file. size := int64(stat.Size) - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, size, linux.SEEK_SET); n != size || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, size, linux.SEEK_SET); n != size || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -1, linux.SEEK_SET); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -1, linux.SEEK_SET); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 3, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+3 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 3, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+3 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+3, n, err) } // Make sure negative offsets work with SEEK_CUR. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -2, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+1 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -2, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+1 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+1, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -(size + 2), linux.SEEK_CUR); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -(size + 2), linux.SEEK_CUR); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } // Make sure SEEK_END works with regular files. - switch fd.Impl().(type) { - case *regularFileFD: + if _, ok := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD); ok { // Seek back to 0. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -size, linux.SEEK_END); n != 0 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -size, linux.SEEK_END); n != 0 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", 0, n, err) } // Seek forward beyond EOF. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 1, linux.SEEK_END); n != size+1 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 1, linux.SEEK_END); n != size+1 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+1, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -(size + 1), linux.SEEK_END); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -(size + 1), linux.SEEK_END); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } } @@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ func TestStatAt(t *testing.T) { got, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.StatOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -430,7 +434,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.absPath}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.absPath)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -456,7 +460,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { want := make([]byte, 1) for { n, err := f.Read(want) - fd.Impl().Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}) if diff := cmp.Diff(got, want); diff != "" { t.Errorf("file data mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) @@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { // Make sure there is no more file data left after getting EOF. if n == 0 || err == io.EOF { - if n, _ := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}); n != 0 { + if n, _ := fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}); n != 0 { t.Errorf("extra unexpected file data in file %s in image %s", test.absPath, test.image) } @@ -494,9 +498,9 @@ func newIterDirentCb() *iterDirentsCb { } // Handle implements vfs.IterDirentsCallback.Handle. -func (cb *iterDirentsCb) Handle(dirent vfs.Dirent) bool { +func (cb *iterDirentsCb) Handle(dirent vfs.Dirent) error { cb.dirents = append(cb.dirents, dirent) - return true + return nil } // TestIterDirents tests the FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents functionality. @@ -509,27 +513,27 @@ func TestIterDirents(t *testing.T) { } wantDirents := []vfs.Dirent{ - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: ".", Type: linux.DT_DIR, }, - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: "..", Type: linux.DT_DIR, }, - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: "lost+found", Type: linux.DT_DIR, }, - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: "file.txt", Type: linux.DT_REG, }, - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: "bigfile.txt", Type: linux.DT_REG, }, - vfs.Dirent{ + { Name: "symlink.txt", Type: linux.DT_LNK, }, @@ -566,7 +570,7 @@ func TestIterDirents(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -574,7 +578,7 @@ func TestIterDirents(t *testing.T) { } cb := &iterDirentsCb{} - if err = fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, cb); err != nil { + if err = fd.IterDirents(ctx, cb); err != nil { t.Fatalf("dir fd.IterDirents() failed: %v", err) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go index 38b68a2d3..11dcc0346 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func newExtentFile(regFile regularFile) (*extentFile, error) { func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { rootNodeData := f.regFile.inode.diskInode.Data() - binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[:disklayout.ExtentStructsSize], binary.LittleEndian, &f.root.Header) + binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[:disklayout.ExtentHeaderSize], binary.LittleEndian, &f.root.Header) // Root node can not have more than 4 entries: 60 bytes = 1 header + 4 entries. if f.root.Header.NumEntries > 4 { @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { } f.root.Entries = make([]disklayout.ExtentEntryPair, f.root.Header.NumEntries) - for i, off := uint16(0), disklayout.ExtentStructsSize; i < f.root.Header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize { + for i, off := uint16(0), disklayout.ExtentEntrySize; i < f.root.Header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize { var curEntry disklayout.ExtentEntry if f.root.Header.Height == 0 { // Leaf node. @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { // Internal node. curEntry = &disklayout.ExtentIdx{} } - binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[off:off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize], binary.LittleEndian, curEntry) + binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[off:off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize], binary.LittleEndian, curEntry) f.root.Entries[i].Entry = curEntry } @@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { func (f *extentFile) buildExtTreeFromDisk(entry disklayout.ExtentEntry) (*disklayout.ExtentNode, error) { var header disklayout.ExtentHeader off := entry.PhysicalBlock() * f.regFile.inode.blkSize - err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.dev, int64(off), &header) + err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.fs.dev, int64(off), &header) if err != nil { return nil, err } entries := make([]disklayout.ExtentEntryPair, header.NumEntries) - for i, off := uint16(0), off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize; i < header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize { + for i, off := uint16(0), off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize; i < header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize { var curEntry disklayout.ExtentEntry if header.Height == 0 { // Leaf node. @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTreeFromDisk(entry disklayout.ExtentEntry) (*diskla curEntry = &disklayout.ExtentIdx{} } - err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.dev, int64(off), curEntry) + err := readFromDisk(f.regFile.inode.fs.dev, int64(off), curEntry) if err != nil { return nil, err } @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) readFromExtent(ex *disklayout.Extent, off uint64, dst []byt toRead = len(dst) } - n, _ := f.regFile.inode.dev.ReadAt(dst[:toRead], int64(readStart)) + n, _ := f.regFile.inode.fs.dev.ReadAt(dst[:toRead], int64(readStart)) if n < toRead { return n, syserror.EIO } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_test.go index 42d0a484b..a2382daa3 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_test.go @@ -180,13 +180,15 @@ func extentTreeSetUp(t *testing.T, root *disklayout.ExtentNode) (*extentFile, [] mockExtentFile := &extentFile{ regFile: regularFile{ inode: inode{ + fs: &filesystem{ + dev: bytes.NewReader(mockDisk), + }, diskInode: &disklayout.InodeNew{ InodeOld: disklayout.InodeOld{ SizeLo: uint32(mockExtentBlkSize) * getNumPhyBlks(root), }, }, blkSize: mockExtentBlkSize, - dev: bytes.NewReader(mockDisk), }, }, } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go index 4d18b28cb..92f7da40d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ package ext import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) @@ -26,33 +26,14 @@ import ( type fileDescription struct { vfsfd vfs.FileDescription vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl - - // flags is the same as vfs.OpenOptions.Flags which are passed to - // vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. - // TODO(b/134676337): syscalls like read(2), write(2), fchmod(2), fchown(2), - // fgetxattr(2), ioctl(2), mmap(2) should fail with EBADF if O_PATH is set. - // Only close(2), fstat(2), fstatfs(2) should work. - flags uint32 } func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { - return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) } func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { - return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode -} - -// StatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) StatusFlags(ctx context.Context) (uint32, error) { - return fd.flags, nil -} - -// SetStatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) SetStatusFlags(ctx context.Context, flags uint32) error { - // None of the flags settable by fcntl(F_SETFL) are supported, so this is a - // no-op. - return nil + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode } // Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go index 2d15e8aaf..2c22a04af 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go @@ -17,12 +17,15 @@ package ext import ( "errors" "io" - "sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) @@ -86,14 +89,33 @@ func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, inode *inode, write boo } for { - nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(vfsd) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return vfsd, inode, nil } - if nextVFSD == nil { - // Since the Dentry tree is not the sole source of truth for extfs, if it's - // not in the Dentry tree, it might need to be pulled from disk. - childDirent, ok := inode.impl.(*directory).childMap[rp.Component()] + d := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry) + if name == ".." { + isRoot, err := rp.CheckRoot(vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + if isRoot || d.parent == nil { + rp.Advance() + return vfsd, inode, nil + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&d.parent.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + rp.Advance() + return &d.parent.vfsd, d.parent.inode, nil + } + + dir := inode.impl.(*directory) + child, ok := dir.childCache[name] + if !ok { + // We may need to instantiate a new dentry for this child. + childDirent, ok := dir.childMap[name] if !ok { // The underlying inode does not exist on disk. return nil, nil, syserror.ENOENT @@ -112,21 +134,22 @@ func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, inode *inode, write boo } // incRef because this is being added to the dentry tree. childInode.incRef() - child := newDentry(childInode) - vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, rp.Component()) - - // Continue as usual now that nextVFSD is not nil. - nextVFSD = &child.vfsd + child = newDentry(childInode) + child.parent = d + child.name = name + dir.childCache[name] = child } - nextInode := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode - if nextInode.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { - if err := rp.HandleSymlink(inode.impl.(*symlink).target); err != nil { + if err := rp.CheckMount(&child.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + if child.inode.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(child.inode.impl.(*symlink).target); err != nil { return nil, nil, err } continue } rp.Advance() - return nextVFSD, nextInode, nil + return &child.vfsd, child.inode, nil } } @@ -254,6 +277,15 @@ func (fs *filesystem) statTo(stat *linux.Statfs) { // TODO(b/134676337): Set Statfs.Flags and Statfs.FSID. } +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + _, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats) +} + // GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { vfsd, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, false) @@ -274,6 +306,16 @@ func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, op return vfsd, nil } +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, true) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + inode.incRef() + return vfsd, nil +} + // OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { vfsd, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, false) @@ -285,7 +327,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vf if vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) || opts.Flags&(linux.O_CREAT|linux.O_EXCL|linux.O_TMPFILE) != 0 { return nil, syserror.EROFS } - return inode.open(rp, vfsd, opts.Flags) + return inode.open(rp, vfsd, &opts) } // ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. @@ -377,7 +419,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts v } // RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { if rp.Done() { return syserror.ENOENT } @@ -441,3 +483,57 @@ func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error return syserror.EROFS } + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // TODO(b/134676337): Support sockets. + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return "", syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return genericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd.Mount(), vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry), b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go index e6c847a71..a98512350 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package ext import ( "fmt" - "io" "sync/atomic" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" @@ -42,13 +41,13 @@ type inode struct { // refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory operations. refs int64 + // fs is the containing filesystem. + fs *filesystem + // inodeNum is the inode number of this inode on disk. This is used to // identify inodes within the ext filesystem. inodeNum uint32 - // dev represents the underlying device. Same as filesystem.dev. - dev io.ReaderAt - // blkSize is the fs data block size. Same as filesystem.sb.BlockSize(). blkSize uint64 @@ -81,10 +80,10 @@ func (in *inode) tryIncRef() bool { // decRef decrements the inode ref count and releases the inode resources if // the ref count hits 0. // -// Precondition: Must have locked fs.mu. -func (in *inode) decRef(fs *filesystem) { +// Precondition: Must have locked filesystem.mu. +func (in *inode) decRef() { if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&in.refs, -1); refs == 0 { - delete(fs.inodeCache, in.inodeNum) + delete(in.fs.inodeCache, in.inodeNum) } else if refs < 0 { panic("ext.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") } @@ -117,8 +116,8 @@ func newInode(fs *filesystem, inodeNum uint32) (*inode, error) { // Build the inode based on its type. inode := inode{ + fs: fs, inodeNum: inodeNum, - dev: fs.dev, blkSize: blkSize, diskInode: diskInode, } @@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ func newInode(fs *filesystem, inodeNum uint32) (*inode, error) { } return &f.inode, nil case linux.ModeDirectory: - f, err := newDirectroy(inode, fs.sb.IncompatibleFeatures().DirentFileType) + f, err := newDirectory(inode, fs.sb.IncompatibleFeatures().DirentFileType) if err != nil { return nil, err } @@ -149,16 +148,18 @@ func newInode(fs *filesystem, inodeNum uint32) (*inode, error) { } // open creates and returns a file description for the dentry passed in. -func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(flags) +func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts) if err := in.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { return nil, err } + mnt := rp.Mount() switch in.impl.(type) { case *regularFile: var fd regularFileFD - fd.flags = flags - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } return &fd.vfsfd, nil case *directory: // Can't open directories writably. This check is not necessary for a read @@ -167,17 +168,17 @@ func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*v return nil, syserror.EISDIR } var fd directoryFD - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) - fd.flags = flags + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } return &fd.vfsfd, nil case *symlink: - if flags&linux.O_PATH == 0 { + if opts.Flags&linux.O_PATH == 0 { // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH. return nil, syserror.ELOOP } var fd symlinkFD - fd.flags = flags - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) return &fd.vfsfd, nil default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", in.impl)) @@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*v } func (in *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { - return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, in.isDir(), uint16(in.diskInode.Mode()), in.diskInode.UID(), in.diskInode.GID()) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, in.diskInode.Mode(), in.diskInode.UID(), in.diskInode.GID()) } // statTo writes the statx fields to the output parameter. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go index aec33e00a..30135ddb0 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go @@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ package ext import ( "io" - "sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/safemem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" ) // regularFile represents a regular file's inode. This too follows the diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/symlink.go index bdf8705c1..1447a4dc1 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/symlink.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/symlink.go @@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ package ext import ( - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" ) // symlink represents a symlink inode. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9c4beee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_template_instance( + name = "dentry_list", + out = "dentry_list.go", + package = "gofer", + prefix = "dentry", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*dentry", + "Linker": "*dentry", + }, +) + +go_template_instance( + name = "fstree", + out = "fstree.go", + package = "gofer", + prefix = "generic", + template = "//pkg/sentry/vfs/genericfstree:generic_fstree", + types = { + "Dentry": "dentry", + }, +) + +go_library( + name = "gofer", + srcs = [ + "dentry_list.go", + "directory.go", + "filesystem.go", + "fstree.go", + "gofer.go", + "handle.go", + "p9file.go", + "pagemath.go", + "regular_file.go", + "special_file.go", + "symlink.go", + "time.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fd", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/p9", + "//pkg/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil", + "//pkg/sentry/hostfd", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/usage", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/unet", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "gofer_test", + srcs = ["gofer_test.go"], + library = ":gofer", + deps = [ + "//pkg/p9", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..55f9ed911 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func (d *dentry) isDir() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +// Preconditions: filesystem.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +// d.isDir(). child must be a newly-created dentry that has never had a parent. +func (d *dentry) cacheNewChildLocked(child *dentry, name string) { + d.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent + child.parent = d + child.name = name + if d.children == nil { + d.children = make(map[string]*dentry) + } + d.children[name] = child +} + +// Preconditions: d.dirMu must be locked. d.isDir(). +func (d *dentry) cacheNegativeLookupLocked(name string) { + // Don't cache negative lookups if InteropModeShared is in effect (since + // this makes remote lookup unavoidable), or if d.isSynthetic() (in which + // case the only files in the directory are those for which a dentry exists + // in d.children). Instead, just delete any previously-cached dentry. + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || d.isSynthetic() { + delete(d.children, name) + return + } + if d.children == nil { + d.children = make(map[string]*dentry) + } + d.children[name] = nil +} + +// createSyntheticDirectory creates a synthetic directory with the given name +// in d. +// +// Preconditions: d.dirMu must be locked. d.isDir(). d does not already contain +// a child with the given name. +func (d *dentry) createSyntheticDirectoryLocked(name string, mode linux.FileMode, kuid auth.KUID, kgid auth.KGID) { + d2 := &dentry{ + refs: 1, // held by d + fs: d.fs, + mode: uint32(mode) | linux.S_IFDIR, + uid: uint32(kuid), + gid: uint32(kgid), + blockSize: usermem.PageSize, // arbitrary + handle: handle{ + fd: -1, + }, + nlink: uint32(2), + } + d2.pf.dentry = d2 + d2.vfsd.Init(d2) + + d.cacheNewChildLocked(d2, name) + d.syntheticChildren++ +} + +type directoryFD struct { + fileDescription + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 + dirents []vfs.Dirent +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents. +func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + d := fd.dentry() + if fd.dirents == nil { + ds, err := d.getDirents(ctx) + if err != nil { + return err + } + fd.dirents = ds + } + + if d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + + for fd.off < int64(len(fd.dirents)) { + if err := cb.Handle(fd.dirents[fd.off]); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: d.isDir(). There exists at least one directoryFD representing d. +func (d *dentry) getDirents(ctx context.Context) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + // NOTE(b/135560623): 9P2000.L's readdir does not specify behavior in the + // presence of concurrent mutation of an iterated directory, so + // implementations may duplicate or omit entries in this case, which + // violates POSIX semantics. Thus we read all directory entries while + // holding d.dirMu to exclude directory mutations. (Note that it is + // impossible for the client to exclude concurrent mutation from other + // remote filesystem users. Since there is no way to detect if the server + // has incorrectly omitted directory entries, we simply assume that the + // server is well-behaved under InteropModeShared.) This is inconsistent + // with Linux (which appears to assume that directory fids have the correct + // semantics, and translates struct file_operations::readdir calls directly + // to readdir RPCs), but is consistent with VFS1. + + // filesystem.renameMu is needed for d.parent, and must be locked before + // dentry.dirMu. + d.fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer d.fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + d.dirMu.Lock() + defer d.dirMu.Unlock() + if d.dirents != nil { + return d.dirents, nil + } + + // It's not clear if 9P2000.L's readdir is expected to return "." and "..", + // so we generate them here. + parent := genericParentOrSelf(d) + dirents := []vfs.Dirent{ + { + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: d.ino, + NextOff: 1, + }, + { + Name: "..", + Type: uint8(atomic.LoadUint32(&parent.mode) >> 12), + Ino: parent.ino, + NextOff: 2, + }, + } + var realChildren map[string]struct{} + if !d.isSynthetic() { + if d.syntheticChildren != 0 && d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Record the set of children d actually has so that we don't emit + // duplicate entries for synthetic children. + realChildren = make(map[string]struct{}) + } + off := uint64(0) + const count = 64 * 1024 // for consistency with the vfs1 client + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handleReadable { + // This should not be possible because a readable handle should + // have been opened when the calling directoryFD was opened. + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + panic("gofer.dentry.getDirents called without a readable handle") + } + for { + p9ds, err := d.handle.file.readdir(ctx, off, count) + if err != nil { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil, err + } + if len(p9ds) == 0 { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + break + } + for _, p9d := range p9ds { + if p9d.Name == "." || p9d.Name == ".." { + continue + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: p9d.Name, + Ino: p9d.QID.Path, + NextOff: int64(len(dirents) + 1), + } + // p9 does not expose 9P2000.U's DMDEVICE, DMNAMEDPIPE, or + // DMSOCKET. + switch p9d.Type { + case p9.TypeSymlink: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_LNK + case p9.TypeDir: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_DIR + default: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_REG + } + dirents = append(dirents, dirent) + if realChildren != nil { + realChildren[p9d.Name] = struct{}{} + } + } + off = p9ds[len(p9ds)-1].Offset + } + } + // Emit entries for synthetic children. + if d.syntheticChildren != 0 { + for _, child := range d.children { + if child == nil || !child.isSynthetic() { + continue + } + if _, ok := realChildren[child.name]; ok { + continue + } + dirents = append(dirents, vfs.Dirent{ + Name: child.name, + Type: uint8(atomic.LoadUint32(&child.mode) >> 12), + Ino: child.ino, + NextOff: int64(len(dirents) + 1), + }) + } + } + // Cache dirents for future directoryFDs if permitted. + if d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + d.dirents = dirents + } + return dirents, nil +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset == 0 { + // Ensure that the next call to fd.IterDirents() calls + // fd.dentry().getDirents(). + fd.dirents = nil + } + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + // Don't clear fd.dirents in this case, even if offset == 0. + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98ccb42fd --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // Snapshot current syncable dentries and special files. + fs.syncMu.Lock() + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, len(fs.syncableDentries)) + for d := range fs.syncableDentries { + d.IncRef() + ds = append(ds, d) + } + sffds := make([]*specialFileFD, 0, len(fs.specialFileFDs)) + for sffd := range fs.specialFileFDs { + sffd.vfsfd.IncRef() + sffds = append(sffds, sffd) + } + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Return the first error we encounter, but sync everything we can + // regardless. + var retErr error + + // Sync regular files. + for _, d := range ds { + err := d.syncSharedHandle(ctx) + d.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + // Sync special files, which may be writable but do not use dentry shared + // handles (so they won't be synced by the above). + for _, sffd := range sffds { + err := sffd.Sync(ctx) + sffd.vfsfd.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + return retErr +} + +// maxFilenameLen is the maximum length of a filename. This is dictated by 9P's +// encoding of strings, which uses 2 bytes for the length prefix. +const maxFilenameLen = (1 << 16) - 1 + +// dentrySlicePool is a pool of *[]*dentry used to store dentries for which +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() must be called. The pool holds pointers to +// slices because Go lacks generics, so sync.Pool operates on interface{}, so +// every call to (what should be) sync.Pool<[]*dentry>.Put() allocates a copy +// of the slice header on the heap. +var dentrySlicePool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, 4) // arbitrary non-zero initial capacity + return &ds + }, +} + +func appendDentry(ds *[]*dentry, d *dentry) *[]*dentry { + if ds == nil { + ds = dentrySlicePool.Get().(*[]*dentry) + } + *ds = append(*ds, d) + return ds +} + +// Preconditions: ds != nil. +func putDentrySlice(ds *[]*dentry) { + // Allow dentries to be GC'd. + for i := range *ds { + (*ds)[i] = nil + } + *ds = (*ds)[:0] + dentrySlicePool.Put(ds) +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// Dentries which may become cached as a result of the traversal are appended +// to *ds. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +// !rp.Done(). If !d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative(), then d's cached metadata +// must be up to date. +// +// Postconditions: The returned dentry's cached metadata is up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) stepLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + if name == ".." { + if isRoot, err := rp.CheckRoot(&d.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } else if isRoot || d.parent == nil { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + // We must assume that d.parent is correct, because if d has been moved + // elsewhere in the remote filesystem so that its parent has changed, + // we have no way of determining its new parent's location in the + // filesystem. + // + // Call rp.CheckMount() before updating d.parent's metadata, since if + // we traverse to another mount then d.parent's metadata is irrelevant. + if err := rp.CheckMount(&d.parent.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if d != d.parent && !d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + _, attrMask, attr, err := d.parent.file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.parent.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + } + rp.Advance() + return d.parent, nil + } + child, err := fs.getChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if child == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&child.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return child, nil +} + +// getChildLocked returns a dentry representing the child of parent with the +// given name. If no such child exists, getChildLocked returns (nil, nil). +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. parent.dirMu must be locked. +// parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..". +// +// Postconditions: If getChildLocked returns a non-nil dentry, its cached +// metadata is up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) getChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *dentry, name string, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + child, ok := parent.children[name] + if (ok && fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared) || parent.isSynthetic() { + // Whether child is nil or not, it is cached information that is + // assumed to be correct. + return child, nil + } + // We either don't have cached information or need to verify that it's + // still correct, either of which requires a remote lookup. Check if this + // name is valid before performing the lookup. + return fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, parent, name, child, ds) +} + +// Preconditions: As for getChildLocked. !parent.isSynthetic(). +func (fs *filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *dentry, name string, child *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + qid, file, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil && err != syserror.ENOENT { + return nil, err + } + if child != nil { + if !file.isNil() && qid.Path == child.ino { + // The file at this path hasn't changed. Just update cached + // metadata. + file.close(ctx) + child.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return child, nil + } + if file.isNil() && child.isSynthetic() { + // We have a synthetic file, and no remote file has arisen to + // replace it. + return child, nil + } + // The file at this path has changed or no longer exists. Mark the + // dentry invalidated, and re-evaluate its caching status (i.e. if it + // has 0 references, drop it). Wait to update parent.children until we + // know what to replace the existing dentry with (i.e. one of the + // returns below), to avoid a redundant map access. + vfsObj.InvalidateDentry(&child.vfsd) + if child.isSynthetic() { + // Normally we don't mark invalidated dentries as deleted since + // they may still exist (but at a different path), and also for + // consistency with Linux. However, synthetic files are guaranteed + // to become unreachable if their dentries are invalidated, so + // treat their invalidation as deletion. + child.setDeleted() + parent.syntheticChildren-- + child.decRefLocked() + parent.dirents = nil + } + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + } + if file.isNil() { + // No file exists at this path now. Cache the negative lookup if + // allowed. + parent.cacheNegativeLookupLocked(name) + return nil, nil + } + // Create a new dentry representing the file. + child, err = fs.newDentry(ctx, file, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + file.close(ctx) + delete(parent.children, name) + return nil, err + } + parent.cacheNewChildLocked(child, name) + // For now, child has 0 references, so our caller should call + // child.checkCachingLocked(). + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + return child, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. !rp.Done(). If +// !d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative(), then d's cached metadata must be up to +// date. +func (fs *filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (fs *filesystem) resolveLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if !d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Get updated metadata for rp.Start() as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + for !rp.Done() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// createInRemoteDir (if the parent directory is a real remote directory) or +// createInSyntheticDir (if the parent directory is synthetic) to do so. +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, createInRemoteDir func(parent *dentry, name string) error, createInSyntheticDir func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if !start.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if parent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if parent.isSynthetic() { + if child := parent.children[name]; child != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if createInSyntheticDir == nil { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if err := createInSyntheticDir(parent, name); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.touchCMtime() + parent.dirents = nil + return nil + } + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // The existence of a dentry at name would be inconclusive because the + // file it represents may have been deleted from the remote filesystem, + // so we would need to make an RPC to revalidate the dentry. Just + // attempt the file creation RPC instead. If a file does exist, the RPC + // will fail with EEXIST like we would have. If the RPC succeeds, and a + // stale dentry exists, the dentry will fail revalidation next time + // it's used. + return createInRemoteDir(parent, name) + } + if child := parent.children[name]; child != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + // No cached dentry exists; however, there might still be an existing file + // at name. As above, we attempt the file creation RPC anyway. + if err := createInRemoteDir(parent, name); err != nil { + return err + } + if child, ok := parent.children[name]; ok && child == nil { + // Delete the now-stale negative dentry. + delete(parent.children, name) + } + parent.touchCMtime() + parent.dirents = nil + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). +func (fs *filesystem) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if !start.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + + name := rp.Component() + if dir { + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + child, ok := parent.children[name] + if ok && child == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + // We only need a dentry representing the file at name if it can be a mount + // point. If child is nil, then it can't be a mount point. If child is + // non-nil but stale, the actual file can't be a mount point either; we + // detect this case by just speculatively calling PrepareDeleteDentry and + // only revalidating the dentry if that fails (indicating that the existing + // dentry is a mount point). + if child != nil { + child.dirMu.Lock() + defer child.dirMu.Unlock() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, &child.vfsd); err != nil { + if parent.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + return err + } + child, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, parent, name, child, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if child != nil { + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, &child.vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } + } + flags := uint32(0) + // If a dentry exists, use it for best-effort checks on its deletability. + if dir { + if child != nil { + // child must be an empty directory. + if child.syntheticChildren != 0 { + // This is definitely not an empty directory, irrespective of + // fs.opts.interop. + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + // If InteropModeShared is in effect and the first call to + // PrepareDeleteDentry above succeeded, then child wasn't + // revalidated (so we can't expect its file type to be correct) and + // individually revalidating its children (to confirm that they + // still exist) would be a waste of time. + if child.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + if !child.isDir() { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + for _, grandchild := range child.children { + if grandchild != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } + } + } + flags = linux.AT_REMOVEDIR + } else { + // child must be a non-directory file. + if child != nil && child.isDir() { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if rp.MustBeDir() { + if child != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + } + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + if parent.isSynthetic() { + if child == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + } else { + err = parent.file.unlinkAt(ctx, name, flags) + if err != nil { + if child != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + } + return err + } + } + if child != nil { + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + child.setDeleted() + if child.isSynthetic() { + parent.syntheticChildren-- + child.decRefLocked() + } + ds = appendDentry(ds, child) + } + parent.cacheNegativeLookupLocked(name) + if parent.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + parent.dirents = nil + parent.touchCMtime() + if dir { + parent.decLinks() + } + } + return nil +} + +// renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching calls fs.renameMu.RUnlock(), then calls +// dentry.checkCachingLocked on all dentries in *ds with fs.renameMu locked for +// writing. +// +// ds is a pointer-to-pointer since defer evaluates its arguments immediately, +// but dentry slices are allocated lazily, and it's much easier to say "defer +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)" than "defer func() { +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds) }()" to work around this. +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + if *ds == nil { + return + } + if len(**ds) != 0 { + fs.renameMu.Lock() + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + if *ds == nil { + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + return + } + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.checkPermissions(creds, ats) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if !start.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, childName string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + // 9P2000.L supports hard links, but we don't. + return syserror.EPERM + }, nil) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if _, err := parent.file.mkdir(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)); err != nil { + if !opts.ForSyntheticMountpoint || err == syserror.EEXIST { + return err + } + ctx.Infof("Failed to create remote directory %q: %v; falling back to synthetic directory", name, err) + parent.createSyntheticDirectoryLocked(name, opts.Mode, creds.EffectiveKUID, creds.EffectiveKGID) + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.incLinks() + } + return nil + }, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if !opts.ForSyntheticMountpoint { + // Can't create non-synthetic files in synthetic directories. + return syserror.EPERM + } + parent.createSyntheticDirectoryLocked(name, opts.Mode, creds.EffectiveKUID, creds.EffectiveKGID) + parent.incLinks() + return nil + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.mknod(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }, nil) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + // Reject O_TMPFILE, which is not supported; supporting it correctly in the + // presence of other remote filesystem users requires remote filesystem + // support, and it isn't clear that there's any way to implement this in + // 9P. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + mayCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 + mustCreate := opts.Flags&(linux.O_CREAT|linux.O_EXCL) == (linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL) + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if !start.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + if rp.Done() { + return start.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) + } + +afterTrailingSymlink: + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + parent.dirMu.Lock() + child, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, parent, &ds) + if err == syserror.ENOENT && mayCreate { + if parent.isSynthetic() { + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return nil, syserror.EPERM + } + fd, err := parent.createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return fd, err + } + if err != nil { + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return nil, err + } + // Open existing child or follow symlink. + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + start = parent + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + return child.openLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) +} + +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (d *dentry) openLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts) + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + filetype := d.fileType() + switch { + case filetype == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD: + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFDIR: + // Can't open directories with O_CREAT. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if !d.isSynthetic() { + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, false /* write */, false /* trunc */); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + fd := &directoryFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFLNK: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + default: + if opts.Flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: h, + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + h.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + } +} + +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +// !d.isSynthetic(). +func (d *dentry) createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if d.isDeleted() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + // 9P2000.L's lcreate takes a fid representing the parent directory, and + // converts it into an open fid representing the created file, so we need + // to duplicate the directory fid first. + _, dirfile, err := d.file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + creds := rp.Credentials() + name := rp.Component() + fdobj, openFile, createQID, _, err := dirfile.create(ctx, name, (p9.OpenFlags)(opts.Flags), (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + if err != nil { + dirfile.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + // Then we need to walk to the file we just created to get a non-open fid + // representing it, and to get its metadata. This must use d.file since, as + // explained above, dirfile was invalidated by dirfile.Create(). + walkQID, nonOpenFile, attrMask, attr, err := d.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil { + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Sanity-check that we walked to the file we created. + if createQID.Path != walkQID.Path { + // Probably due to concurrent remote filesystem mutation? + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.createAndOpenChildLocked: created file has QID %v before walk, QID %v after (interop=%v)", createQID, walkQID, d.fs.opts.interop) + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, syserror.EAGAIN + } + + // Construct the new dentry. + child, err := d.fs.newDentry(ctx, nonOpenFile, createQID, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Incorporate the fid that was opened by lcreate. + useRegularFileFD := child.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD + if useRegularFileFD { + child.handleMu.Lock() + child.handle.file = openFile + if fdobj != nil { + child.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + child.handleReadable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleWritable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // Take a reference on the new dentry to be held by the new file + // description. (This reference also means that the new dentry is not + // eligible for caching yet, so we don't need to append to a dentry slice.) + child.refs = 1 + // Insert the dentry into the tree. + d.cacheNewChildLocked(child, name) + if d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + d.touchCMtime() + d.dirents = nil + } + + // Finally, construct a file description representing the created file. + var childVFSFD *vfs.FileDescription + if useRegularFileFD { + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } else { + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: handle{ + file: openFile, + fd: -1, + }, + } + if fdobj != nil { + fd.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + fd.handle.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } + return childVFSFD, nil +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !d.isSymlink() { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return d.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // Requires 9P support. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.Lock() + defer fs.renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + newParent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry), &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if !oldParent.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + if err := oldParent.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if err := oldParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + // We need a dentry representing the renamed file since, if it's a + // directory, we need to check for write permission on it. + oldParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer oldParent.dirMu.Unlock() + renamed, err := fs.getChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, oldParent, oldName, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if renamed == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if renamed.isDir() { + if renamed == newParent || genericIsAncestorDentry(renamed, newParent) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := renamed.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := newParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + newParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer newParent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + if newParent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + replaced, err := fs.getChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), newParent, newName, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + var replacedVFSD *vfs.Dentry + if replaced != nil { + replacedVFSD = &replaced.vfsd + if replaced.isDir() { + if !renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() || renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + } + + if oldParent == newParent && oldName == newName { + return nil + } + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, &renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Update the remote filesystem. + if !renamed.isSynthetic() { + if err := renamed.file.rename(ctx, newParent.file, newName); err != nil { + vfsObj.AbortRenameDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + return err + } + } else if replaced != nil && !replaced.isSynthetic() { + // We are replacing an existing real file with a synthetic one, so we + // need to unlink the former. + flags := uint32(0) + if replaced.isDir() { + flags = linux.AT_REMOVEDIR + } + if err := newParent.file.unlinkAt(ctx, newName, flags); err != nil { + vfsObj.AbortRenameDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + return err + } + } + + // Update the dentry tree. + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + if replaced != nil { + replaced.setDeleted() + if replaced.isSynthetic() { + newParent.syntheticChildren-- + replaced.decRefLocked() + } + ds = appendDentry(ds, replaced) + } + oldParent.cacheNegativeLookupLocked(oldName) + // We don't use newParent.cacheNewChildLocked() since we don't want to mess + // with reference counts and queue oldParent for checkCachingLocked if the + // parent isn't actually changing. + if oldParent != newParent { + ds = appendDentry(ds, oldParent) + newParent.IncRef() + if renamed.isSynthetic() { + oldParent.syntheticChildren-- + newParent.syntheticChildren++ + } + } + renamed.parent = newParent + renamed.name = newName + if newParent.children == nil { + newParent.children = make(map[string]*dentry) + } + newParent.children[newName] = renamed + + // Update metadata. + if renamed.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + renamed.touchCtime() + } + if oldParent.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + oldParent.dirents = nil + oldParent.touchCMtime() + if renamed.isDir() { + oldParent.decLinks() + } + } + if newParent.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + newParent.dirents = nil + newParent.touchCMtime() + if renamed.isDir() { + newParent.incLinks() + } + } + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */) +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat, rp.Mount()) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + // Since walking updates metadata for all traversed dentries under + // InteropModeShared, including the returned one, we can return cached + // metadata here regardless of fs.opts.interop. + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // If d is synthetic, invoke statfs on the first ancestor of d that isn't. + for d.isSynthetic() { + d = d.parent + } + fsstat, err := d.file.statFS(ctx) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + nameLen := uint64(fsstat.NameLength) + if nameLen > maxFilenameLen { + nameLen = maxFilenameLen + } + return linux.Statfs{ + // This is primarily for distinguishing a gofer file system in + // tests. Testing is important, so instead of defining + // something completely random, use a standard value. + Type: linux.V9FS_MAGIC, + BlockSize: int64(fsstat.BlockSize), + Blocks: fsstat.Blocks, + BlocksFree: fsstat.BlocksFree, + BlocksAvailable: fsstat.BlocksAvailable, + Files: fsstat.Files, + FilesFree: fsstat.FilesFree, + NameLength: nameLen, + }, nil +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.symlink(ctx, target, name, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }, nil) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */) +} + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + _, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1476): Implement BoundEndpointAt. + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.listxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), size) +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return d.getxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setxattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.removexattr(ctx, rp.Credentials(), name) +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + return genericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd.Mount(), vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry), b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b4e91d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go @@ -0,0 +1,1302 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package gofer provides a filesystem implementation that is backed by a 9p +// server, interchangably referred to as "gofers" throughout this package. +// +// Lock order: +// regularFileFD/directoryFD.mu +// filesystem.renameMu +// dentry.dirMu +// filesystem.syncMu +// dentry.metadataMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks" below this point +// dentry.mapsMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks taken by Translate" below this point +// dentry.handleMu +// dentry.dataMu +// +// Locking dentry.dirMu in multiple dentries requires that either ancestor +// dentries are locked before descendant dentries, or that filesystem.renameMu +// is locked for writing. +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/unet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "9p" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + // mfp is used to allocate memory that caches regular file contents. mfp is + // immutable. + mfp pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider + + // Immutable options. + opts filesystemOptions + + // client is the client used by this filesystem. client is immutable. + client *p9.Client + + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock ktime.Clock + + // uid and gid are the effective KUID and KGID of the filesystem's creator, + // and are used as the owner and group for files that don't specify one. + // uid and gid are immutable. + uid auth.KUID + gid auth.KGID + + // renameMu serves two purposes: + // + // - It synchronizes path resolution with renaming initiated by this + // client. + // + // - It is held by path resolution to ensure that reachable dentries remain + // valid. A dentry is reachable by path resolution if it has a non-zero + // reference count (such that it is usable as vfs.ResolvingPath.Start() or + // is reachable from its children), or if it is a child dentry (such that + // it is reachable from its parent). + renameMu sync.RWMutex + + // cachedDentries contains all dentries with 0 references. (Due to race + // conditions, it may also contain dentries with non-zero references.) + // cachedDentriesLen is the number of dentries in cachedDentries. These + // fields are protected by renameMu. + cachedDentries dentryList + cachedDentriesLen uint64 + + // syncableDentries contains all dentries in this filesystem for which + // !dentry.file.isNil(). specialFileFDs contains all open specialFileFDs. + // These fields are protected by syncMu. + syncMu sync.Mutex + syncableDentries map[*dentry]struct{} + specialFileFDs map[*specialFileFD]struct{} +} + +type filesystemOptions struct { + // "Standard" 9P options. + fd int + aname string + interop InteropMode // derived from the "cache" mount option + msize uint32 + version string + + // maxCachedDentries is the maximum number of dentries with 0 references + // retained by the client. + maxCachedDentries uint64 + + // If forcePageCache is true, host FDs may not be used for application + // memory mappings even if available; instead, the client must perform its + // own caching of regular file pages. This is primarily useful for testing. + forcePageCache bool + + // If limitHostFDTranslation is true, apply maxFillRange() constraints to + // host FD mappings returned by dentry.(memmap.Mappable).Translate(). This + // makes memory accounting behavior more consistent between cases where + // host FDs are / are not available, but may increase the frequency of + // sentry-handled page faults on files for which a host FD is available. + limitHostFDTranslation bool + + // If overlayfsStaleRead is true, O_RDONLY host FDs provided by the remote + // filesystem may not be coherent with writable host FDs opened later, so + // mappings of the former must be replaced by mappings of the latter. This + // is usually only the case when the remote filesystem is an overlayfs + // mount on Linux < 4.19. + overlayfsStaleRead bool + + // If regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD is true, application FDs representing + // regular files will use distinct file handles for each FD, in the same + // way that application FDs representing "special files" such as sockets + // do. Note that this disables client caching and mmap for regular files. + regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD bool +} + +// InteropMode controls the client's interaction with other remote filesystem +// users. +type InteropMode uint32 + +const ( + // InteropModeExclusive is appropriate when the filesystem client is the + // only user of the remote filesystem. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state (file data, metadata, + // filesystem structure, etc.). + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state may be sent to the remote + // filesystem asynchronously, except when server permission checks are + // necessary. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. This ensures that users of + // the client observe timestamps that are coherent with their own clocks + // and consistent with Linux's semantics. However, since it is not always + // possible for clients to set arbitrary atimes and mtimes, and never + // possible for clients to set arbitrary ctimes, file timestamp changes are + // stored in the client only and never sent to the remote filesystem. + InteropModeExclusive InteropMode = iota + + // InteropModeWritethrough is appropriate when there are read-only users of + // the remote filesystem that expect to observe changes made by the + // filesystem client. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. As a corollary, access + // timestamp changes from other remote filesystem users will not be visible + // to the client. + InteropModeWritethrough + + // InteropModeShared is appropriate when there are users of the remote + // filesystem that may mutate its state other than the client. + // + // - The client must verify ("revalidate") cached filesystem state before + // using it. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on server clocks. This is necessary to + // ensure that timestamp changes are synchronized between remote filesystem + // users. + // + // Note that the correctness of InteropModeShared depends on the server + // correctly implementing 9P fids (i.e. each fid immutably represents a + // single filesystem object), even in the presence of remote filesystem + // mutations from other users. If this is violated, the behavior of the + // client is undefined. + InteropModeShared +) + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + mfp := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if mfp == nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: context does not provide a pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + mopts := vfs.GenericParseMountOptions(opts.Data) + var fsopts filesystemOptions + + // Check that the transport is "fd". + trans, ok := mopts["trans"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: transport must be specified as 'trans=fd'") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "trans") + if trans != "fd" { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unsupported transport: trans=%s", trans) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Check that read and write FDs are provided and identical. + rfdstr, ok := mopts["rfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD must be specified as 'rfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "rfdno") + rfd, err := strconv.Atoi(rfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid read FD: rfdno=%s", rfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + wfdstr, ok := mopts["wfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: write FD must be specified as 'wfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "wfdno") + wfd, err := strconv.Atoi(wfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid write FD: wfdno=%s", wfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if rfd != wfd { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD (%d) and write FD (%d) must be equal", rfd, wfd) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.fd = rfd + + // Get the attach name. + fsopts.aname = "/" + if aname, ok := mopts["aname"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "aname") + fsopts.aname = aname + } + + // Parse the cache policy. For historical reasons, this defaults to the + // least generally-applicable option, InteropModeExclusive. + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + if cache, ok := mopts["cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "cache") + switch cache { + case "fscache": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + case "fscache_writethrough": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeWritethrough + case "none": + fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD = true + fallthrough + case "remote_revalidating": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeShared + default: + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid cache policy: cache=%s", cache) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + } + + // Parse the 9P message size. + fsopts.msize = 1024 * 1024 // 1M, tested to give good enough performance up to 64M + if msizestr, ok := mopts["msize"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "msize") + msize, err := strconv.ParseUint(msizestr, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid message size: msize=%s", msizestr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.msize = uint32(msize) + } + + // Parse the 9P protocol version. + fsopts.version = p9.HighestVersionString() + if version, ok := mopts["version"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "version") + fsopts.version = version + } + + // Parse the dentry cache limit. + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = 1000 + if str, ok := mopts["dentry_cache_limit"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "dentry_cache_limit") + maxCachedDentries, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid dentry cache limit: dentry_cache_limit=%s", str) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = maxCachedDentries + } + + // Handle simple flags. + if _, ok := mopts["force_page_cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "force_page_cache") + fsopts.forcePageCache = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["limit_host_fd_translation"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "limit_host_fd_translation") + fsopts.limitHostFDTranslation = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["overlayfs_stale_read"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "overlayfs_stale_read") + fsopts.overlayfsStaleRead = true + } + // fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD can only be enabled by specifying + // "cache=none". + + // Check for unparsed options. + if len(mopts) != 0 { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unknown options: %v", mopts) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Establish a connection with the server. + conn, err := unet.NewSocket(fsopts.fd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Perform version negotiation with the server. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + client, err := p9.NewClient(conn, fsopts.msize, fsopts.version) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + conn.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Ownership of conn has been transferred to client. + + // Perform attach to obtain the filesystem root. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + attached, err := client.Attach(fsopts.aname) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + attachFile := p9file{attached} + qid, attrMask, attr, err := attachFile.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Construct the filesystem object. + fs := &filesystem{ + mfp: mfp, + opts: fsopts, + uid: creds.EffectiveKUID, + gid: creds.EffectiveKGID, + client: client, + clock: ktime.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx), + syncableDentries: make(map[*dentry]struct{}), + specialFileFDs: make(map[*specialFileFD]struct{}), + } + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, &fstype, fs) + + // Construct the root dentry. + root, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, attachFile, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + fs.vfsfs.DecRef() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Set the root's reference count to 2. One reference is returned to the + // caller, and the other is deliberately leaked to prevent the root from + // being "cached" and subsequently evicted. Its resources will still be + // cleaned up by fs.Release(). + root.refs = 2 + + return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *filesystem) Release() { + ctx := context.Background() + mf := fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + for d := range fs.syncableDentries { + d.handleMu.Lock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.handleWritable { + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.filesystem.Release: failed to flush dentry: %v", err) + } + // TODO(jamieliu): Do we need to flushf/fsync d? + } + // Discard cached pages. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Close the host fd if one exists. + if d.handle.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(d.handle.fd)) + d.handle.fd = -1 + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // There can't be any specialFileFDs still using fs, since each such + // FileDescription would hold a reference on a Mount holding a reference on + // fs. + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Close the connection to the server. This implicitly clunks all fids. + fs.client.Close() +} + +// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +type dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + // refs is the reference count. Each dentry holds a reference on its + // parent, even if disowned. An additional reference is held on all + // synthetic dentries until they are unlinked or invalidated. When refs + // reaches 0, the dentry may be added to the cache or destroyed. If refs == + // -1, the dentry has already been destroyed. refs is accessed using atomic + // memory operations. + refs int64 + + // fs is the owning filesystem. fs is immutable. + fs *filesystem + + // parent is this dentry's parent directory. Each dentry holds a reference + // on its parent. If this dentry is a filesystem root, parent is nil. + // parent is protected by filesystem.renameMu. + parent *dentry + + // name is the name of this dentry in its parent. If this dentry is a + // filesystem root, name is the empty string. name is protected by + // filesystem.renameMu. + name string + + // We don't support hard links, so each dentry maps 1:1 to an inode. + + // file is the unopened p9.File that backs this dentry. file is immutable. + // + // If file.isNil(), this dentry represents a synthetic file, i.e. a file + // that does not exist on the remote filesystem. As of this writing, this + // is only possible for a directory created with + // MkdirOptions.ForSyntheticMountpoint == true. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1476): Support synthetic sockets (and pipes). + file p9file + + // If deleted is non-zero, the file represented by this dentry has been + // deleted. deleted is accessed using atomic memory operations. + deleted uint32 + + // If cached is true, dentryEntry links dentry into + // filesystem.cachedDentries. cached and dentryEntry are protected by + // filesystem.renameMu. + cached bool + dentryEntry + + dirMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a directory, children contains: + // + // - Mappings of child filenames to dentries representing those children. + // + // - Mappings of child filenames that are known not to exist to nil + // dentries (only if InteropModeShared is not in effect and the directory + // is not synthetic). + // + // children is protected by dirMu. + children map[string]*dentry + + // If this dentry represents a directory, syntheticChildren is the number + // of child dentries for which dentry.isSynthetic() == true. + // syntheticChildren is protected by dirMu. + syntheticChildren int + + // If this dentry represents a directory, + // dentry.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() == true, and dirents is not nil, it + // is a cache of all entries in the directory, in the order they were + // returned by the server. dirents is protected by dirMu. + dirents []vfs.Dirent + + // Cached metadata; protected by metadataMu and accessed using atomic + // memory operations unless otherwise specified. + metadataMu sync.Mutex + ino uint64 // immutable + mode uint32 // type is immutable, perms are mutable + uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic + gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... + blockSize uint32 // 0 if unknown + // Timestamps, all nsecs from the Unix epoch. + atime int64 + mtime int64 + ctime int64 + btime int64 + // File size, protected by both metadataMu and dataMu (i.e. both must be + // locked to mutate it). + size uint64 + + // nlink counts the number of hard links to this dentry. It's updated and + // accessed using atomic operations. It's not protected by metadataMu like the + // other metadata fields. + nlink uint32 + + mapsMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, mappings tracks mappings of + // the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. mappings is protected by mapsMu. + mappings memmap.MappingSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file or directory: + // + // - handle is the I/O handle used by all regularFileFDs/directoryFDs + // representing this dentry. + // + // - handleReadable is true if handle is readable. + // + // - handleWritable is true if handle is writable. + // + // Invariants: + // + // - If handleReadable == handleWritable == false, then handle.file == nil + // (i.e. there is no open handle). Conversely, if handleReadable || + // handleWritable == true, then handle.file != nil (i.e. there is an open + // handle). + // + // - handleReadable and handleWritable cannot transition from true to false + // (i.e. handles may not be downgraded). + // + // These fields are protected by handleMu. + handleMu sync.RWMutex + handle handle + handleReadable bool + handleWritable bool + + dataMu sync.RWMutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, cache + // maps offsets into the cached file to offsets into + // filesystem.mfp.MemoryFile() that store the file's data. cache is + // protected by dataMu. + cache fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, dirty + // tracks dirty segments in cache. dirty is protected by dataMu. + dirty fsutil.DirtySet + + // pf implements platform.File for mappings of handle.fd. + pf dentryPlatformFile + + // If this dentry represents a symbolic link, InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, and haveTarget is true, target is the symlink target. haveTarget + // and target are protected by dataMu. + haveTarget bool + target string +} + +// dentryAttrMask returns a p9.AttrMask enabling all attributes used by the +// gofer client. +func dentryAttrMask() p9.AttrMask { + return p9.AttrMask{ + Mode: true, + UID: true, + GID: true, + ATime: true, + MTime: true, + CTime: true, + Size: true, + BTime: true, + } +} + +// newDentry creates a new dentry representing the given file. The dentry +// initially has no references, but is not cached; it is the caller's +// responsibility to set the dentry's reference count and/or call +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() as appropriate. +// +// Preconditions: !file.isNil(). +func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(ctx context.Context, file p9file, qid p9.QID, mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) (*dentry, error) { + if !mask.Mode { + ctx.Warningf("can't create gofer.dentry without file type") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + if attr.Mode.FileType() == p9.ModeRegular && !mask.Size { + ctx.Warningf("can't create regular file gofer.dentry without file size") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + + d := &dentry{ + fs: fs, + file: file, + ino: qid.Path, + mode: uint32(attr.Mode), + uid: uint32(fs.uid), + gid: uint32(fs.gid), + blockSize: usermem.PageSize, + handle: handle{ + fd: -1, + }, + } + d.pf.dentry = d + if mask.UID && attr.UID != auth.NoID { + d.uid = uint32(attr.UID) + } + if mask.GID && attr.GID != auth.NoID { + d.gid = uint32(attr.GID) + } + if mask.Size { + d.size = attr.Size + } + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + d.blockSize = uint32(attr.BlockSize) + } + if mask.ATime { + d.atime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.MTime { + d.mtime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.CTime { + d.ctime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.BTime { + d.btime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.NLink { + d.nlink = uint32(attr.NLink) + } + d.vfsd.Init(d) + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + fs.syncableDentries[d] = struct{}{} + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + return d, nil +} + +func (d *dentry) isSynthetic() bool { + return d.file.isNil() +} + +func (d *dentry) cachedMetadataAuthoritative() bool { + return d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared || d.isSynthetic() +} + +// updateFromP9Attrs is called to update d's metadata after an update from the +// remote filesystem. +func (d *dentry) updateFromP9Attrs(mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) { + d.metadataMu.Lock() + if mask.Mode { + if got, want := uint32(attr.Mode.FileType()), d.fileType(); got != want { + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + panic(fmt.Sprintf("gofer.dentry file type changed from %#o to %#o", want, got)) + } + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, uint32(attr.Mode)) + } + if mask.UID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, uint32(attr.UID)) + } + if mask.GID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, uint32(attr.GID)) + } + // There is no P9_GETATTR_* bit for I/O block size. + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.blockSize, uint32(attr.BlockSize)) + } + if mask.ATime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.MTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.CTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.BTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.btime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.NLink { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.nlink, uint32(attr.NLink)) + } + if mask.Size { + d.dataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreUint64(&d.size, attr.Size) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: !d.isSynthetic() +func (d *dentry) updateFromGetattr(ctx context.Context) error { + // Use d.handle.file, which represents a 9P fid that has been opened, in + // preference to d.file, which represents a 9P fid that has not. This may + // be significantly more efficient in some implementations. + var ( + file p9file + handleMuRLocked bool + ) + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + file = d.handle.file + handleMuRLocked = true + } else { + file = d.file + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + _, attrMask, attr, err := file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if handleMuRLocked { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) fileType() uint32 { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode) & linux.S_IFMT +} + +func (d *dentry) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME + stat.Blksize = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.blockSize) + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.nlink) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid) + stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)) + stat.Ino = d.ino + stat.Size = atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) + // This is consistent with regularFileFD.Seek(), which treats regular files + // as having no holes. + stat.Blocks = (stat.Size + 511) / 512 + stat.Atime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.atime)) + stat.Btime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.btime)) + stat.Ctime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.ctime)) + stat.Mtime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.mtime)) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1198): device number +} + +func (d *dentry) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx, mnt *vfs.Mount) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)) + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + setLocalAtime := false + setLocalMtime := false + if d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() { + // Timestamp updates will be handled locally. + setLocalAtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 + setLocalMtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 + stat.Mask &^= linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME + if !setLocalMtime && (stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0) { + // Truncate updates mtime. + setLocalMtime = true + stat.Mtime.Nsec = linux.UTIME_NOW + } + } + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if !d.isSynthetic() { + if stat.Mask != 0 { + if err := d.file.setAttr(ctx, p9.SetAttrMask{ + Permissions: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0, + UID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0, + GID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0, + Size: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0, + ATime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0, + MTime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0, + ATimeNotSystemTime: stat.Atime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + MTimeNotSystemTime: stat.Mtime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + }, p9.SetAttr{ + Permissions: p9.FileMode(stat.Mode), + UID: p9.UID(stat.UID), + GID: p9.GID(stat.GID), + Size: stat.Size, + ATimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Sec), + ATimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Nsec), + MTimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Sec), + MTimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Nsec), + }); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // There's no point to updating d's metadata in this case since + // it'll be overwritten by revalidation before the next time it's + // used anyway. (InteropModeShared inhibits client caching of + // regular file data, so there's no cache to truncate either.) + return nil + } + } + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, d.fileType()|uint32(stat.Mode)) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, stat.UID) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, stat.GID) + } + if setLocalAtime { + if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Atime)) + } + } + if setLocalMtime { + if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Mtime)) + } + } + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + d.dataMu.Lock() + oldSize := d.size + d.size = stat.Size + // d.dataMu must be unlocked to lock d.mapsMu and invalidate mappings + // below. This allows concurrent calls to Read/Translate/etc. These + // functions synchronize with truncation by refusing to use cache + // contents beyond the new d.size. (We are still holding d.metadataMu, + // so we can't race with Write or another truncate.) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if d.size < oldSize { + oldpgend := pageRoundUp(oldSize) + newpgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + if oldpgend != newpgend { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{ + // Compare Linux's mm/truncate.c:truncate_setsize() => + // truncate_pagecache() => + // mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1). + InvalidatePrivate: true, + }) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + // We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of + // truncated pages, and can remove them from the cache. Since + // truncated pages have been removed from the remote file, they + // should be dropped without being written back. + d.dataMu.Lock() + d.cache.Truncate(d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()) + d.dirty.KeepClean(memmap.MappableRange{d.size, oldpgend}) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + } + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)), auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))) +} + +// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { + // d.refs may be 0 if d.fs.renameMu is locked, which serializes against + // d.checkCachingLocked(). + atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, 1) +} + +// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { + for { + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) + if refs <= 0 { + return false + } + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&d.refs, refs, refs+1) { + return true + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + d.fs.renameMu.Lock() + d.checkCachingLocked() + d.fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +// decRefLocked decrements d's reference count without calling +// d.checkCachingLocked, even if d's reference count reaches 0; callers are +// responsible for ensuring that d.checkCachingLocked will be called later. +func (d *dentry) decRefLocked() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, -1); refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.decRefLocked() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +// checkCachingLocked should be called after d's reference count becomes 0 or it +// becomes disowned. +// +// It may be called on a destroyed dentry. For example, +// renameMu[R]UnlockAndCheckCaching may call checkCachingLocked multiple times +// for the same dentry when the dentry is visited more than once in the same +// operation. One of the calls may destroy the dentry, so subsequent calls will +// do nothing. +// +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. +func (d *dentry) checkCachingLocked() { + // Dentries with a non-zero reference count must be retained. (The only way + // to obtain a reference on a dentry with zero references is via path + // resolution, which requires renameMu, so if d.refs is zero then it will + // remain zero while we hold renameMu for writing.) + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) + if refs > 0 { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + return + } + if refs == -1 { + // Dentry has already been destroyed. + return + } + // Deleted and invalidated dentries with zero references are no longer + // reachable by path resolution and should be dropped immediately. + if d.vfsd.IsDead() { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + d.destroyLocked() + return + } + // If d is already cached, just move it to the front of the LRU. + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + return + } + // Cache the dentry, then evict the least recently used cached dentry if + // the cache becomes over-full. + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen++ + d.cached = true + if d.fs.cachedDentriesLen > d.fs.opts.maxCachedDentries { + victim := d.fs.cachedDentries.Back() + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(victim) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + victim.cached = false + // victim.refs may have become non-zero from an earlier path resolution + // since it was inserted into fs.cachedDentries. + if atomic.LoadInt64(&victim.refs) == 0 { + if victim.parent != nil { + victim.parent.dirMu.Lock() + if !victim.vfsd.IsDead() { + // Note that victim can't be a mount point (in any mount + // namespace), since VFS holds references on mount points. + d.fs.vfsfs.VirtualFilesystem().InvalidateDentry(&victim.vfsd) + delete(victim.parent.children, victim.name) + // We're only deleting the dentry, not the file it + // represents, so we don't need to update + // victimParent.dirents etc. + } + victim.parent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + victim.destroyLocked() + } + // Whether or not victim was destroyed, we brought fs.cachedDentriesLen + // back down to fs.opts.maxCachedDentries, so we don't loop. + } +} + +// destroyLocked destroys the dentry. It may flushes dirty pages from cache, +// close p9 file and remove reference on parent dentry. +// +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. d.refs == 0. d is +// not a child dentry. +func (d *dentry) destroyLocked() { + switch atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) { + case 0: + // Mark the dentry destroyed. + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.refs, -1) + case -1: + panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called on already destroyed dentry") + default: + panic("dentry.destroyLocked() called with references on the dentry") + } + + ctx := context.Background() + d.handleMu.Lock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty pages back to the remote filesystem. + if d.handleWritable { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.dentry.DecRef: failed to write dirty data back: %v", err) + } + } + // Discard cached data. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Clunk open fids and close open host FDs. + d.handle.close(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + if !d.file.isNil() { + d.file.close(ctx) + d.file = p9file{} + // Remove d from the set of syncable dentries. + d.fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(d.fs.syncableDentries, d) + d.fs.syncMu.Unlock() + } + // Drop the reference held by d on its parent without recursively locking + // d.fs.renameMu. + if d.parent != nil { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.parent.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + d.parent.checkCachingLocked() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } + } +} + +func (d *dentry) isDeleted() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.deleted) != 0 +} + +func (d *dentry) setDeleted() { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.deleted, 1) +} + +// We only support xattrs prefixed with "user." (see b/148380782). Currently, +// there is no need to expose any other xattrs through a gofer. +func (d *dentry) listxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + if d.file.isNil() { + return nil, nil + } + xattrMap, err := d.file.listXattr(ctx, size) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + xattrs := make([]string, 0, len(xattrMap)) + for x := range xattrMap { + if strings.HasPrefix(x, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + xattrs = append(xattrs, x) + } + } + return xattrs, nil +} + +func (d *dentry) getxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + if d.file.isNil() { + return "", syserror.ENODATA + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.getXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Size) +} + +func (d *dentry) setxattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + if d.file.isNil() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.setXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Value, opts.Flags) +} + +func (d *dentry) removexattr(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error { + if d.file.isNil() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + return d.file.removeXattr(ctx, name) +} + +// Preconditions: !d.file.isNil(). d.isRegularFile() || d.isDirectory(). +func (d *dentry) ensureSharedHandle(ctx context.Context, read, write, trunc bool) error { + // O_TRUNC unconditionally requires us to obtain a new handle (opened with + // O_TRUNC). + if !trunc { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if (!read || d.handleReadable) && (!write || d.handleWritable) { + // The current handle is sufficient. + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + + haveOldFD := false + d.handleMu.Lock() + if (read && !d.handleReadable) || (write && !d.handleWritable) || trunc { + // Get a new handle. + wantReadable := d.handleReadable || read + wantWritable := d.handleWritable || write + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, wantReadable, wantWritable, trunc) + if err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + return err + } + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + // Check that old and new handles are compatible: If the old handle + // includes a host file descriptor but the new one does not, or + // vice versa, old and new memory mappings may be incoherent. + haveOldFD = d.handle.fd >= 0 + haveNewFD := h.fd >= 0 + if haveOldFD != haveNewFD { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: can't change host FD availability from %v to %v across dentry handle upgrade", haveOldFD, haveNewFD) + h.close(ctx) + return syserror.EIO + } + if haveOldFD { + // We may have raced with callers of d.pf.FD() that are now + // using the old file descriptor, preventing us from safely + // closing it. We could handle this by invalidating existing + // memmap.Translations, but this is expensive. Instead, use + // dup3 to make the old file descriptor refer to the new file + // description, then close the new file descriptor (which is no + // longer needed). Racing callers may use the old or new file + // description, but this doesn't matter since they refer to the + // same file (unless d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead is true, + // which we handle separately). + if err := syscall.Dup3(int(h.fd), int(d.handle.fd), syscall.O_CLOEXEC); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to dup fd %d to fd %d: %v", h.fd, d.handle.fd, err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = d.handle.fd + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead { + // Replace sentry mappings of the old FD with mappings of + // the new FD, since the two are not necessarily coherent. + if err := d.pf.hostFileMapper.RegenerateMappings(int(h.fd)); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to replace sentry mappings of old FD with mappings of new FD: %v", err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + } + // Clunk the old fid before making the new handle visible (by + // unlocking d.handleMu). + d.handle.file.close(ctx) + } + } + // Switch to the new handle. + d.handle = h + d.handleReadable = wantReadable + d.handleWritable = wantWritable + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead && haveOldFD { + // Invalidate application mappings that may be using the old FD; they + // will be replaced with mappings using the new FD after future calls + // to d.Translate(). This requires holding d.mapsMu, which precedes + // d.handleMu in the lock order. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + + return nil +} + +// incLinks increments link count. +// +// Preconditions: d.nlink != 0 && d.nlink < math.MaxUint32. +func (d *dentry) incLinks() { + v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, 1) + if v < 2 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink is invalid (was 0 or overflowed): %d", v)) + } +} + +// decLinks decrements link count. +// +// Preconditions: d.nlink > 1. +func (d *dentry) decLinks() { + v := atomic.AddUint32(&d.nlink, ^uint32(0)) + if v == 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("dentry.nlink must be greater than 0: %d", v)) + } +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by gofer implementations of +// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) dentry() *dentry { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + d := fd.dentry() + const validMask = uint32(linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME) + if !d.cachedMetadataAuthoritative() && opts.Mask&validMask != 0 && opts.Sync != linux.AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC { + // TODO(jamieliu): Use specialFileFD.handle.file for the getattr if + // available? + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setStat(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts.Stat, fd.vfsfd.Mount()) +} + +// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return fd.dentry().listxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), size) +} + +// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + return fd.dentry().getxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setxattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return fd.dentry().removexattr(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..adff39490 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync/atomic" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" +) + +func TestDestroyIdempotent(t *testing.T) { + fs := filesystem{ + syncableDentries: make(map[*dentry]struct{}), + opts: filesystemOptions{ + // Test relies on no dentry being held in the cache. + maxCachedDentries: 0, + }, + } + + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + attr := &p9.Attr{ + Mode: p9.ModeRegular, + } + mask := p9.AttrMask{ + Mode: true, + Size: true, + } + parent, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, p9file{}, p9.QID{}, mask, attr) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fs.newDentry(): %v", err) + } + + child, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, p9file{}, p9.QID{}, mask, attr) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fs.newDentry(): %v", err) + } + parent.cacheNewChildLocked(child, "child") + + child.checkCachingLocked() + if got := atomic.LoadInt64(&child.refs); got != -1 { + t.Fatalf("child.refs=%d, want: -1", got) + } + // Parent will also be destroyed when child reference is removed. + if got := atomic.LoadInt64(&parent.refs); got != -1 { + t.Fatalf("parent.refs=%d, want: -1", got) + } + child.checkCachingLocked() + child.checkCachingLocked() +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..724a3f1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/hostfd" +) + +// handle represents a remote "open file descriptor", consisting of an opened +// fid (p9.File) and optionally a host file descriptor. +type handle struct { + file p9file + fd int32 // -1 if unavailable +} + +// Preconditions: read || write. +func openHandle(ctx context.Context, file p9file, read, write, trunc bool) (handle, error) { + _, newfile, err := file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + var flags p9.OpenFlags + switch { + case read && !write: + flags = p9.ReadOnly + case !read && write: + flags = p9.WriteOnly + case read && write: + flags = p9.ReadWrite + } + if trunc { + flags |= p9.OpenTruncate + } + fdobj, _, _, err := newfile.open(ctx, flags) + if err != nil { + newfile.close(ctx) + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + fd := int32(-1) + if fdobj != nil { + fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + return handle{ + file: newfile, + fd: fd, + }, nil +} + +func (h *handle) close(ctx context.Context) { + h.file.close(ctx) + h.file = p9file{} + if h.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = -1 + } +} + +func (h *handle) readToBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostfd.Preadv2(h.fd, dsts, int64(offset), 0 /* flags */) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 && !dsts.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, dsts.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the read since p9.File.ReadAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, dsts.NumBytes()) + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, buf, offset) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf[:n]))); cperr != nil { + return cp, cperr + } + return uint64(n), err +} + +func (h *handle) writeFromBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostfd.Pwritev2(h.fd, srcs, int64(offset), 0 /* flags */) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 && !srcs.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, srcs.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the write since p9.File.WriteAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, srcs.NumBytes()) + cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), srcs) + if cp == 0 { + return 0, cperr + } + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, buf[:cp], offset) + if err != nil { + return uint64(n), err + } + return cp, cperr +} + +func (h *handle) sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := syscall.Fsync(int(h.fd)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err + } + return h.file.fsync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..87f0b877f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// p9file is a wrapper around p9.File that provides methods that are +// Context-aware. +type p9file struct { + file p9.File +} + +func (f p9file) isNil() bool { + return f.file == nil +} + +func (f p9file) walk(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, err := f.file.Walk(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, err +} + +func (f p9file) walkGetAttr(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, err +} + +// walkGetAttrOne is a wrapper around p9.File.WalkGetAttr that takes a single +// path component and returns a single qid. +func (f p9file) walkGetAttrOne(ctx context.Context, name string) (p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr([]string{name}) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, err + } + if len(qids) != 1 { + ctx.Warningf("p9.File.WalkGetAttr returned %d qids (%v), wanted 1", len(qids), qids) + if newfile != nil { + p9file{newfile}.close(ctx) + } + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, syserror.EIO + } + return qids[0], p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, nil +} + +func (f p9file) statFS(ctx context.Context) (p9.FSStat, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fsstat, err := f.file.StatFS() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fsstat, err +} + +func (f p9file) getAttr(ctx context.Context, req p9.AttrMask) (p9.QID, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.GetAttr(req) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, attrMask, attr, err +} + +func (f p9file) setAttr(ctx context.Context, valid p9.SetAttrMask, attr p9.SetAttr) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetAttr(valid, attr) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) listXattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) (map[string]struct{}, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + xattrs, err := f.file.ListXattr(size) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return xattrs, err +} + +func (f p9file) getXattr(ctx context.Context, name string, size uint64) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + val, err := f.file.GetXattr(name, size) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return val, err +} + +func (f p9file) setXattr(ctx context.Context, name, value string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetXattr(name, value, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) removeXattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.RemoveXattr(name) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) allocate(ctx context.Context, mode p9.AllocateMode, offset, length uint64) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Allocate(mode, offset, length) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) close(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Close() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) open(ctx context.Context, flags p9.OpenFlags) (*fd.FD, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Open(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) readAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.ReadAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) writeAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.WriteAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) fsync(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.FSync() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) create(ctx context.Context, name string, flags p9.OpenFlags, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (*fd.FD, p9file, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, newfile, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Create(name, flags, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, p9file{newfile}, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) mkdir(ctx context.Context, name string, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mkdir(name, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) symlink(ctx context.Context, oldName string, newName string, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Symlink(oldName, newName, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) link(ctx context.Context, target p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Link(target.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) mknod(ctx context.Context, name string, mode p9.FileMode, major uint32, minor uint32, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mknod(name, mode, major, minor, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) rename(ctx context.Context, newDir p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Rename(newDir.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, name string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.UnlinkAt(name, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) readdir(ctx context.Context, offset uint64, count uint32) ([]p9.Dirent, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + dirents, err := f.file.Readdir(offset, count) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return dirents, err +} + +func (f p9file) readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + target, err := f.file.Readlink() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return target, err +} + +func (f p9file) flush(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Flush() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) connect(ctx context.Context, flags p9.ConnectFlags) (*fd.FD, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, err := f.file.Connect(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/mounts.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go index e81b1e910..847cb0784 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/mounts.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go @@ -12,22 +12,20 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package proc +package gofer -import "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) -// TODO(b/138862512): Implement mountInfoFile and mountsFile. +// This are equivalent to usermem.Addr.RoundDown/Up, but without the +// potentially truncating conversion to usermem.Addr. This is necessary because +// there is no way to define generic "PageRoundDown/Up" functions in Go. -// mountInfoFile implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/mountinfo. -// -// +stateify savable -type mountInfoFile struct { - t *kernel.Task +func pageRoundDown(x uint64) uint64 { + return x &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) } -// mountsFile implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/mounts. -// -// +stateify savable -type mountsFile struct { - t *kernel.Task +func pageRoundUp(x uint64) uint64 { + return pageRoundDown(x + usermem.PageSize - 1) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..857f7c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "math" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func (d *dentry) isRegularFile() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *regularFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + // Skip flushing if writes may be buffered by the client, since (as with + // the VFS1 client) we don't flush buffered writes on close anyway. + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeExclusive { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return d.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Check for reading at EOF before calling into MM (but not under + // InteropModeShared, which makes d.size unreliable). + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared && uint64(offset) >= atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) { + return 0, io.EOF + } + + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Lock d.metadataMu for the rest of the read to prevent d.size from + // changing. + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the read back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, dst.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the read to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:do_generic_file_read() => file_accessed(). + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + return n, err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(limit) + + d := fd.dentry() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:__generic_file_write_iter() => + // file_update_time(). This is d.touchCMtime(), but without locking + // d.metadataMu (recursively). + d.touchCMtimeLocked() + } + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the write back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Remove touched pages from the cache. + pgstart := pageRoundDown(uint64(offset)) + pgend := pageRoundUp(uint64(offset + src.NumBytes())) + if pgend < pgstart { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + mr := memmap.MappableRange{pgstart, pgend} + var freed []platform.FileRange + d.dataMu.Lock() + cseg := d.cache.LowerBoundSegment(mr.Start) + for cseg.Ok() && cseg.Start() < mr.End { + cseg = d.cache.Isolate(cseg, mr) + freed = append(freed, platform.FileRange{cseg.Value(), cseg.Value() + cseg.Range().Length()}) + cseg = d.cache.Remove(cseg).NextSegment() + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Invalidate mappings of removed pages. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(mr, memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + // Finally free pages removed from the cache. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, freedFR := range freed { + mf.DecRef(freedFR) + } + } + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the write to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if n != 0 && fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&(linux.O_DSYNC|linux.O_SYNC) != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages touched by the write back to the remote + // file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Request the remote filesystem to sync the remote file. + if err := d.handle.file.fsync(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +type dentryReadWriter struct { + ctx context.Context + d *dentry + off uint64 + direct bool +} + +var dentryReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return &dentryReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getDentryReadWriter(ctx context.Context, d *dentry, offset int64) *dentryReadWriter { + rw := dentryReadWriterPool.Get().(*dentryReadWriter) + rw.ctx = ctx + rw.d = d + rw.off = uint64(offset) + rw.direct = false + return rw +} + +func putDentryReadWriter(rw *dentryReadWriter) { + rw.ctx = nil + rw.d = nil + dentryReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents and makes dentry.size + // unreliable), or if the file was opened O_DIRECT, read directly from + // dentry.handle without locking dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, dsts, rw.off) + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + rw.off += n + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise read from/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + fillCache := mf.ShouldCacheEvictable() + var dataMuUnlock func() + if fillCache { + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.Unlock + } else { + rw.d.dataMu.RLock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.RUnlock + } + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= rw.d.size { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := rw.d.size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if fillCache { + // Read into the cache, then re-enter the loop to read from the + // cache. + reqMR := memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: pageRoundDown(gapMR.Start), + End: pageRoundUp(gapMR.End), + } + optMR := gap.Range() + err := rw.d.cache.Fill(rw.ctx, reqMR, maxFillRange(reqMR, optMR), mf, usage.PageCache, rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + mf.MarkEvictable(rw.d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{optMR.Start, optMR.End}) + seg, gap = rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + if !seg.Ok() { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + // err might have occurred in part of gap.Range() outside + // gapMR. Forget about it for now; if the error matters and + // persists, we'll run into it again in a later iteration of + // this loop. + } else { + // Read directly from the file. + gapDsts := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapDsts, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial reads are fine. But we must stop reading. + if n != gapDsts.NumBytes() || err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + } + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +// +// Preconditions: rw.d.metadataMu must be locked. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents), or if the file was + // opened with O_DIRECT, write directly to dentry.handle without locking + // dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, srcs, rw.off) + rw.off += n + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + if rw.off > rw.d.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off) + // The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct + // value when we write back to it. + } + rw.d.dataMu.Unlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise write to/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + start := rw.off + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(mr) + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(segMR), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + rw.d.dirty.MarkDirty(segMR) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Write directly to the file. At present, we never fill the cache + // when writing, since doing so can convert small writes into + // inefficient read-modify-write cycles, and we have no mechanism + // for detecting or avoiding this. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + gapSrcs := srcs.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapSrcs, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial writes are fine. But we must stop writing. + if n != gapSrcs.NumBytes() || err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + if rw.off > rw.d.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off) + // The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct + // value when we write back to it. + } + // If InteropModeWritethrough is in effect, flush written data back to the + // remote filesystem. + if rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeWritethrough && done != 0 { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(rw.ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: start, + End: rw.off, + }, &rw.d.cache, &rw.d.dirty, rw.d.size, mf, rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + // We have no idea how many bytes were actually flushed. + rw.off = start + done = 0 + retErr = err + } + } + rw.d.dataMu.Unlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, retErr +} + +func (d *dentry) writeback(ctx context.Context, offset, size int64) error { + if size == 0 { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Compute the range of valid bytes (overflow-checked). + if uint64(offset) >= d.size { + return nil + } + end := int64(d.size) + if rend := offset + size; rend > offset && rend < end { + end = rend + } + return fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: uint64(offset), + End: uint64(end), + }, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END, linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE: + // Ensure file size is up to date. + d := fd.dentry() + if fd.filesystem().opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + size := int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size)) + // For SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE, treat the file as a single contiguous + // block of data. + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += size + case linux.SEEK_DATA: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_HOLE: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + offset = size + } + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return fd.dentry().syncSharedHandle(ctx) +} + +func (d *dentry) syncSharedHandle(ctx context.Context) error { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handleWritable { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err == nil { + // Sync the remote file. + err = d.handle.sync(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return err +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + d := fd.dentry() + switch d.fs.opts.interop { + case InteropModeExclusive: + // Any mapping is fine. + case InteropModeWritethrough: + // Shared writable mappings require a host FD, since otherwise we can't + // synchronously flush memory-mapped writes to the remote file. + if opts.Private || !opts.MaxPerms.Write { + break + } + fallthrough + case InteropModeShared: + // All mappings require a host FD to be coherent with other filesystem + // users. + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + // Whether or not we have a host FD, we're not allowed to use it. + return syserror.ENODEV + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + if !haveFD { + return syserror.ENODEV + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown InteropMode %v", d.fs.opts.interop)) + } + // After this point, d may be used as a memmap.Mappable. + d.pf.hostFileMapperInitOnce.Do(d.pf.hostFileMapper.Init) + return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, d, opts) +} + +func (d *dentry) mayCachePages() bool { + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + return false + } + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + return true + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return haveFD +} + +// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping. +func (d *dentry) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + mapped := d.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + // Do this unconditionally since whether we have a host FD can change + // across save/restore. + for _, r := range mapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.IncRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // d.Evict() will refuse to evict memory-mapped pages, so tell the + // MemoryFile to not bother trying. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, r := range mapped { + mf.MarkUnevictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + return nil +} + +// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping. +func (d *dentry) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + unmapped := d.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + for _, r := range unmapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.DecRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // Pages that are no longer referenced by any application memory + // mappings are now considered unused; allow MemoryFile to evict them + // when necessary. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + for _, r := range unmapped { + // Since these pages are no longer mapped, they are no longer + // concurrently dirtyable by a writable memory mapping. + d.dirty.AllowClean(r) + mf.MarkEvictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() +} + +// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping. +func (d *dentry) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + return d.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable) +} + +// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate. +func (d *dentry) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if d.handle.fd >= 0 && !d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + mr := optional + if d.fs.opts.limitHostFDTranslation { + mr = maxFillRange(required, optional) + } + return []memmap.Translation{ + { + Source: mr, + File: &d.pf, + Offset: mr.Start, + Perms: usermem.AnyAccess, + }, + }, nil + } + + d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Constrain translations to d.size (rounded up) to prevent translation to + // pages that may be concurrently truncated. + pgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + var beyondEOF bool + if required.End > pgend { + if required.Start >= pgend { + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + beyondEOF = true + required.End = pgend + } + if optional.End > pgend { + optional.End = pgend + } + + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + cerr := d.cache.Fill(ctx, required, maxFillRange(required, optional), mf, usage.PageCache, d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + + var ts []memmap.Translation + var translatedEnd uint64 + for seg := d.cache.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() { + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional) + // TODO(jamieliu): Make Translations writable even if writability is + // not required if already kept-dirty by another writable translation. + perms := usermem.AccessType{ + Read: true, + Execute: true, + } + if at.Write { + // From this point forward, this memory can be dirtied through the + // mapping at any time. + d.dirty.KeepDirty(segMR) + perms.Write = true + } + ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{ + Source: segMR, + File: mf, + Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start, + Perms: perms, + }) + translatedEnd = segMR.End + } + + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + + // Don't return the error returned by c.cache.Fill if it occurred outside + // of required. + if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr} + } + if beyondEOF { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + return ts, nil +} + +func maxFillRange(required, optional memmap.MappableRange) memmap.MappableRange { + const maxReadahead = 64 << 10 // 64 KB, chosen arbitrarily + if required.Length() >= maxReadahead { + return required + } + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.Start = required.Start + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.End = optional.Start + maxReadahead + return optional +} + +// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable. +func (d *dentry) InvalidateUnsavable(ctx context.Context) error { + // Whether we have a host fd (and consequently what platform.File is + // mapped) can change across save/restore, so invalidate all translations + // unconditionally. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + + // Write the cache's contents back to the remote file so that if we have a + // host fd after restore, the remote file's contents are coherent. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Discard the cache so that it's not stored in saved state. This is safe + // because per InvalidateUnsavable invariants, no new translations can have + // been returned after we invalidated all existing translations above. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + + return nil +} + +// Evict implements pgalloc.EvictableMemoryUser.Evict. +func (d *dentry) Evict(ctx context.Context, er pgalloc.EvictableRange) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + + mr := memmap.MappableRange{er.Start, er.End} + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + // Only allow pages that are no longer memory-mapped to be evicted. + for mgap := d.mappings.LowerBoundGap(mr.Start); mgap.Ok() && mgap.Start() < mr.End; mgap = mgap.NextGap() { + mgapMR := mgap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if mgapMR.Length() == 0 { + continue + } + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, mgapMR, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to writeback cached data %v: %v", mgapMR, err) + } + d.cache.Drop(mgapMR, mf) + d.dirty.KeepClean(mgapMR) + } +} + +// dentryPlatformFile implements platform.File. It exists solely because dentry +// cannot implement both vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef and platform.File.IncRef. +// +// dentryPlatformFile is only used when a host FD representing the remote file +// is available (i.e. dentry.handle.fd >= 0), and that FD is used for +// application memory mappings (i.e. !filesystem.opts.forcePageCache). +type dentryPlatformFile struct { + *dentry + + // fdRefs counts references on platform.File offsets. fdRefs is protected + // by dentry.dataMu. + fdRefs fsutil.FrameRefSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, and handle.fd >= 0, + // hostFileMapper caches mappings of handle.fd. + hostFileMapper fsutil.HostFileMapper + + // hostFileMapperInitOnce is used to lazily initialize hostFileMapper. + hostFileMapperInitOnce sync.Once +} + +// IncRef implements platform.File.IncRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) IncRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg, gap := d.fdRefs.Find(fr.Start) + for { + switch { + case seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End: + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + seg.SetValue(seg.Value() + 1) + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + case gap.Ok() && gap.Start() < fr.End: + newRange := gap.Range().Intersect(fr) + usage.MemoryAccounting.Inc(newRange.Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg, gap = d.fdRefs.InsertWithoutMerging(gap, newRange, 1).NextNonEmpty() + default: + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements platform.File.DecRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) DecRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg := d.fdRefs.FindSegment(fr.Start) + + for seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End { + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + if old := seg.Value(); old == 1 { + usage.MemoryAccounting.Dec(seg.Range().Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg = d.fdRefs.Remove(seg).NextSegment() + } else { + seg.SetValue(old - 1) + seg = seg.NextSegment() + } + } + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + +} + +// MapInternal implements platform.File.MapInternal. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) MapInternal(fr platform.FileRange, at usermem.AccessType) (safemem.BlockSeq, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + bs, err := d.hostFileMapper.MapInternal(fr, int(d.handle.fd), at.Write) + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return bs, err +} + +// FD implements platform.File.FD. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) FD() int { + d.handleMu.RLock() + fd := d.handle.fd + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return int(fd) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..507e0e276 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// specialFileFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for files other than +// regular files, directories, and symlinks: pipes, sockets, etc. It is also +// used for regular files when filesystemOptions.specialRegularFiles is in +// effect. specialFileFD differs from regularFileFD by using per-FD handles +// instead of shared per-dentry handles, and never buffering I/O. +type specialFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // handle is immutable. + handle handle + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. (POSIX 2.9.7 only + // requires operations using the file offset to be atomic for regular files + // and symlinks; however, since specialFileFD may be used for regular + // files, we apply this atomicity unconditionally.) + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Release() { + fd.handle.close(context.Background()) + fs := fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) + fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(fs.specialFileFDs, fd) + fs.syncMu.Unlock() +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *specialFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Going through dst.CopyOutFrom() holds MM locks around file operations of + // unknown duration. For regularFileFD, doing so is necessary to support + // mmap due to lock ordering; MM locks precede dentry.dataMu. That doesn't + // hold here since specialFileFD doesn't client-cache data. Just buffer the + // read instead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + buf := make([]byte, dst.NumBytes()) + n, err := fd.handle.readToBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf[:n]); cperr != nil { + return int64(cp), cperr + } + return int64(n), err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + if fd.dentry().fileType() == linux.S_IFREG { + limit, err := vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(limit) + } + + // Do a buffered write. See rationale in PRead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchCMtime() + } + buf := make([]byte, src.NumBytes()) + // Don't do partial writes if we get a partial read from src. + if _, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, buf); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + n, err := fd.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + default: + // SEEK_END, SEEK_DATA, and SEEK_HOLE aren't supported since it's not + // clear that file size is even meaningful for these files. + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.sync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2ec819f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func (d *dentry) isSymlink() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFLNK +} + +// Precondition: d.isSymlink(). +func (d *dentry) readlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (string, error) { + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(mnt) + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.haveTarget { + target := d.target + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return target, nil + } + } + target, err := d.file.readlink(ctx) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + if err == nil { + d.haveTarget = true + d.target = target + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + return target, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2608e7e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func dentryTimestampFromP9(s, ns uint64) int64 { + return int64(s*1e9 + ns) +} + +func dentryTimestampFromStatx(ts linux.StatxTimestamp) int64 { + return ts.Sec*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) +} + +func statxTimestampFromDentry(ns int64) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{ + Sec: ns / 1e9, + Nsec: uint32(ns % 1e9), + } +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. +func (d *dentry) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return + } + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + mnt.EndWrite() +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully +// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (d *dentry) touchCtime() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully +// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (d *dentry) touchCMtime() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +func (d *dentry) touchCMtimeLocked() { + now := d.fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2dcb03a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "host", + srcs = [ + "control.go", + "host.go", + "ioctl_unsafe.go", + "tty.go", + "util.go", + "util_unsafe.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/refs", + "//pkg/sentry/arch", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + "//pkg/sentry/hostfd", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/control", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/unimpl", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + "@org_golang_x_sys//unix:go_default_library", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/control.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/control.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9082a20f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/control.go @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/control" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +type scmRights struct { + fds []int +} + +func newSCMRights(fds []int) control.SCMRightsVFS2 { + return &scmRights{fds} +} + +// Files implements control.SCMRights.Files. +func (c *scmRights) Files(ctx context.Context, max int) (control.RightsFilesVFS2, bool) { + n := max + var trunc bool + if l := len(c.fds); n > l { + n = l + } else if n < l { + trunc = true + } + + rf := control.RightsFilesVFS2(fdsToFiles(ctx, c.fds[:n])) + + // Only consume converted FDs (fdsToFiles may convert fewer than n FDs). + c.fds = c.fds[len(rf):] + return rf, trunc +} + +// Clone implements transport.RightsControlMessage.Clone. +func (c *scmRights) Clone() transport.RightsControlMessage { + // Host rights never need to be cloned. + return nil +} + +// Release implements transport.RightsControlMessage.Release. +func (c *scmRights) Release() { + for _, fd := range c.fds { + syscall.Close(fd) + } + c.fds = nil +} + +// If an error is encountered, only files created before the error will be +// returned. This is what Linux does. +func fdsToFiles(ctx context.Context, fds []int) []*vfs.FileDescription { + files := make([]*vfs.FileDescription, 0, len(fds)) + for _, fd := range fds { + // Get flags. We do it here because they may be modified + // by subsequent functions. + fileFlags, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_FCNTL, uintptr(fd), syscall.F_GETFL, 0) + if errno != 0 { + ctx.Warningf("Error retrieving host FD flags: %v", error(errno)) + break + } + + // Create the file backed by hostFD. + file, err := ImportFD(ctx, kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx).HostMount(), fd, false /* isTTY */) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("Error creating file from host FD: %v", err) + break + } + + if err := file.SetStatusFlags(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), uint32(fileFlags&linux.O_NONBLOCK)); err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("Error setting flags on host FD file: %v", err) + break + } + + files = append(files, file) + } + return files +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e53b5c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/host.go @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package host provides a filesystem implementation for host files imported as +// file descriptors. +package host + +import ( + "errors" + "fmt" + "math" + "syscall" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/hostfd" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// filesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type filesystemType struct{} + +// GetFilesystem implements FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (filesystemType) GetFilesystem(context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, *auth.Credentials, string, vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("host.filesystemType.GetFilesystem should never be called") +} + +// Name implements FilesystemType.Name. +func (filesystemType) Name() string { + return "none" +} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +// NewFilesystem sets up and returns a new hostfs filesystem. +// +// Note that there should only ever be one instance of host.filesystem, +// a global mount for host fds. +func NewFilesystem(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) *vfs.Filesystem { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, filesystemType{}) + return fs.VFSFilesystem() +} + +// ImportFD sets up and returns a vfs.FileDescription from a donated fd. +func ImportFD(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, hostFD int, isTTY bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fs, ok := mnt.Filesystem().Impl().(*kernfs.Filesystem) + if !ok { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't import host FDs into filesystems of type %T", mnt.Filesystem().Impl()) + } + + // Retrieve metadata. + var s unix.Stat_t + if err := unix.Fstat(hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + fileMode := linux.FileMode(s.Mode) + fileType := fileMode.FileType() + + // Determine if hostFD is seekable. If not, this syscall will return ESPIPE + // (see fs/read_write.c:llseek), e.g. for pipes, sockets, and some character + // devices. + _, err := unix.Seek(hostFD, 0, linux.SEEK_CUR) + seekable := err != syserror.ESPIPE + + i := &inode{ + hostFD: hostFD, + seekable: seekable, + isTTY: isTTY, + canMap: canMap(uint32(fileType)), + ino: fs.NextIno(), + // For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should use the existing + // offset on the host if the file is seekable. + offset: 0, + } + + // Non-seekable files can't be memory mapped, assert this. + if !i.seekable && i.canMap { + panic("files that can return EWOULDBLOCK (sockets, pipes, etc.) cannot be memory mapped") + } + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(i) + // i.open will take a reference on d. + defer d.DecRef() + + return i.open(ctx, d.VFSDentry(), mnt) +} + +// inode implements kernfs.Inode. +type inode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + + // When the reference count reaches zero, the host fd is closed. + refs.AtomicRefCount + + // hostFD contains the host fd that this file was originally created from, + // which must be available at time of restore. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + hostFD int + + // seekable is false if the host fd points to a file representing a stream, + // e.g. a socket or a pipe. Such files are not seekable and can return + // EWOULDBLOCK for I/O operations. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + seekable bool + + // isTTY is true if this file represents a TTY. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + isTTY bool + + // canMap specifies whether we allow the file to be memory mapped. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + canMap bool + + // ino is an inode number unique within this filesystem. + // + // This field is initialized at creation time and is immutable. + ino uint64 + + // offsetMu protects offset. + offsetMu sync.Mutex + + // offset specifies the current file offset. + offset int64 +} + +// Note that these flags may become out of date, since they can be modified +// on the host, e.g. with fcntl. +func fileFlagsFromHostFD(fd int) (int, error) { + flags, err := unix.FcntlInt(uintptr(fd), syscall.F_GETFL, 0) + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to get file flags for donated FD %d: %v", fd, err) + return 0, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): implement behavior corresponding to these allowed flags. + flags &= syscall.O_ACCMODE | syscall.O_DIRECT | syscall.O_NONBLOCK | syscall.O_DSYNC | syscall.O_SYNC | syscall.O_APPEND + return flags, nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return err + } + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, linux.FileMode(s.Mode), auth.KUID(s.Uid), auth.KGID(s.Gid)) +} + +// Mode implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Mode() linux.FileMode { + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + // Retrieving the mode from the host fd using fstat(2) should not fail. + // If the syscall does not succeed, something is fundamentally wrong. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to retrieve mode from host fd %d: %v", i.hostFD, err)) + } + return linux.FileMode(s.Mode) +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Stat(_ *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX__RESERVED != 0 { + return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Sync&linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE == linux.AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE { + return linux.Statx{}, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Limit our host call only to known flags. + mask := opts.Mask & linux.STATX_ALL + var s unix.Statx_t + err := unix.Statx(i.hostFD, "", int(unix.AT_EMPTY_PATH|opts.Sync), int(mask), &s) + // Fallback to fstat(2), if statx(2) is not supported on the host. + // + // TODO(b/151263641): Remove fallback. + if err == syserror.ENOSYS { + return i.fstat(opts) + } else if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + ls := linux.Statx{Mask: mask} + // Unconditionally fill blksize, attributes, and device numbers, as indicated + // by /include/uapi/linux/stat.h. + // + // RdevMajor/RdevMinor are left as zero, so as not to expose host device + // numbers. + // + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use kernfs-specific, internally defined + // device numbers. If we use the device number from the host, it may collide + // with another sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode + // numbers without relying on the host to prevent collisions. + ls.Blksize = s.Blksize + ls.Attributes = s.Attributes + ls.AttributesMask = s.Attributes_mask + + if mask&linux.STATX_TYPE != 0 { + ls.Mode |= s.Mode & linux.S_IFMT + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + ls.Mode |= s.Mode &^ linux.S_IFMT + } + if mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + ls.Nlink = s.Nlink + } + if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + ls.UID = s.Uid + } + if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + ls.GID = s.Gid + } + if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + ls.Atime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Atime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_BTIME != 0 { + ls.Btime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Btime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 { + ls.Ctime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Ctime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + ls.Mtime = unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(s.Mtime) + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + ls.Size = s.Size + } + if mask&linux.STATX_BLOCKS != 0 { + ls.Blocks = s.Blocks + } + + // Use our own internal inode number. + if mask&linux.STATX_INO != 0 { + ls.Ino = i.ino + } + + return ls, nil +} + +// fstat is a best-effort fallback for inode.Stat() if the host does not +// support statx(2). +// +// We ignore the mask and sync flags in opts and simply supply +// STATX_BASIC_STATS, as fstat(2) itself does not allow the specification +// of a mask or sync flags. fstat(2) does not provide any metadata +// equivalent to Statx.Attributes, Statx.AttributesMask, or Statx.Btime, so +// those fields remain empty. +func (i *inode) fstat(opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var s unix.Stat_t + if err := unix.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + // Note that rdev numbers are left as 0; do not expose host device numbers. + ls := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_BASIC_STATS, + Blksize: uint32(s.Blksize), + Nlink: uint32(s.Nlink), + UID: s.Uid, + GID: s.Gid, + Mode: uint16(s.Mode), + Size: uint64(s.Size), + Blocks: uint64(s.Blocks), + Atime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Atim), + Ctime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Ctim), + Mtime: timespecToStatxTimestamp(s.Mtim), + } + + // Use our own internal inode number. + // + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Use a kernfs-specific device number as well. + // If we use the device number from the host, it may collide with another + // sentry-internal device number. We handle device/inode numbers without + // relying on the host to prevent collisions. + ls.Ino = i.ino + + return ls, nil +} + +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + s := opts.Stat + + m := s.Mask + if m == 0 { + return nil + } + if m&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_SIZE|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + var hostStat syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &hostStat); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, &s, linux.FileMode(hostStat.Mode&linux.PermissionsMask), auth.KUID(hostStat.Uid), auth.KGID(hostStat.Gid)); err != nil { + return err + } + + if m&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + if err := syscall.Fchmod(i.hostFD, uint32(s.Mode)); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if m&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + if err := syscall.Ftruncate(i.hostFD, int64(s.Size)); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if m&(linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME) != 0 { + ts := [2]syscall.Timespec{ + toTimespec(s.Atime, m&linux.STATX_ATIME == 0), + toTimespec(s.Mtime, m&linux.STATX_MTIME == 0), + } + if err := setTimestamps(i.hostFD, &ts); err != nil { + return err + } + } + return nil +} + +// DecRef implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) DecRef() { + i.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(i.Destroy) +} + +// Destroy implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Destroy() { + if err := unix.Close(i.hostFD); err != nil { + log.Warningf("failed to close host fd %d: %v", i.hostFD, err) + } +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *inode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return i.open(ctx, vfsd, rp.Mount()) +} + +func (i *inode) open(ctx context.Context, d *vfs.Dentry, mnt *vfs.Mount) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fileType := s.Mode & linux.FileTypeMask + if fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK { + if i.isTTY { + return nil, errors.New("cannot use host socket as TTY") + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): support importing sockets. + return nil, errors.New("importing host sockets not supported") + } + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Whitelist specific file types here, so that + // we don't allow importing arbitrary file types without proper support. + var ( + vfsfd *vfs.FileDescription + fdImpl vfs.FileDescriptionImpl + ) + if i.isTTY { + fd := &ttyFD{ + fileDescription: fileDescription{inode: i}, + termios: linux.DefaultSlaveTermios, + } + vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd + fdImpl = fd + } else { + // For simplicity, set offset to 0. Technically, we should + // only set to 0 on files that are not seekable (sockets, pipes, etc.), + // and use the offset from the host fd otherwise. + fd := &fileDescription{inode: i} + vfsfd = &fd.vfsfd + fdImpl = fd + } + + flags, err := fileFlagsFromHostFD(i.hostFD) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if err := vfsfd.Init(fdImpl, uint32(flags), mnt, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return vfsfd, nil +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by host fd implementations of FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement Waitable interface. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + // inode is vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*kernfs.Dentry).Inode().(*inode), but + // cached to reduce indirections and casting. fileDescription does not hold + // a reference on the inode through the inode field (since one is already + // held via the Dentry). + // + // inode is immutable after fileDescription creation. + inode *inode +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return f.inode.SetStat(ctx, nil, creds, opts) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Stat(_ context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + return f.inode.Stat(nil, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Release() { + // noop +} + +// PRead implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + return readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, offset, opts.Flags) +} + +// Read implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, -1, opts.Flags) + if isBlockError(err) { + // If we got any data at all, return it as a "completed" partial read + // rather than retrying until complete. + if n != 0 { + err = nil + } else { + err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + } + return n, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so. + i.offsetMu.Lock() + n, err := readFromHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, dst, i.offset, opts.Flags) + i.offset += n + i.offsetMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +func readFromHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select preadv2 flags. + if flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + reader := hostfd.GetReadWriterAt(int32(hostFD), offset, flags) + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, reader) + hostfd.PutReadWriterAt(reader) + return int64(n), err +} + +// PWrite implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + return writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, offset, opts.Flags) +} + +// Write implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, -1, opts.Flags) + if isBlockError(err) { + err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + return n, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Cache pages, when forced to do so. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Write to end of file and update offset if O_APPEND is set on this file. + i.offsetMu.Lock() + n, err := writeToHostFD(ctx, i.hostFD, src, i.offset, opts.Flags) + i.offset += n + i.offsetMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +func writeToHostFD(ctx context.Context, hostFD int, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, flags uint32) (int64, error) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Support select pwritev2 flags. + if flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + writer := hostfd.GetReadWriterAt(int32(hostFD), offset, flags) + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, writer) + hostfd.PutReadWriterAt(writer) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Seek implements FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Note that we do not support seeking on directories, since we do not even +// allow directory fds to be imported at all. +func (f *fileDescription) Seek(_ context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + i := f.inode + if !i.seekable { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE + } + + i.offsetMu.Lock() + defer i.offsetMu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + if offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset = offset + + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + // Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since i.offset >= 0. + if offset > math.MaxInt64-i.offset { + return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW + } + if i.offset+offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset += offset + + case linux.SEEK_END: + var s syscall.Stat_t + if err := syscall.Fstat(i.hostFD, &s); err != nil { + return i.offset, err + } + size := s.Size + + // Check for overflow. Note that underflow cannot occur, since size >= 0. + if offset > math.MaxInt64-size { + return i.offset, syserror.EOVERFLOW + } + if size+offset < 0 { + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + i.offset = size + offset + + case linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE: + // Modifying the offset in the host file table should not matter, since + // this is the only place where we use it. + // + // For reading and writing, we always rely on our internal offset. + n, err := unix.Seek(i.hostFD, offset, int(whence)) + if err != nil { + return i.offset, err + } + i.offset = n + + default: + // Invalid whence. + return i.offset, syserror.EINVAL + } + + return i.offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) Sync(context.Context) error { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Currently we do not support the SyncData optimization, so we always sync everything. + return unix.Fsync(f.inode.hostFD) +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (f *fileDescription) ConfigureMMap(_ context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + if !f.inode.canMap { + return syserror.ENODEV + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Implement ConfigureMMap and Mappable interface. + return syserror.ENODEV +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0983bf7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/ioctl_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" +) + +func ioctlGetTermios(fd int) (*linux.Termios, error) { + var t linux.Termios + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TCGETS, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&t))) + if errno != 0 { + return nil, errno + } + return &t, nil +} + +func ioctlSetTermios(fd int, req uint64, t *linux.Termios) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(req), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(t))) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} + +func ioctlGetWinsize(fd int) (*linux.Winsize, error) { + var w linux.Winsize + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCGWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&w))) + if errno != 0 { + return nil, errno + } + return &w, nil +} + +func ioctlSetWinsize(fd int, w *linux.Winsize) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), linux.TIOCSWINSZ, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(w))) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8936afb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/tty.go @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/unimpl" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// ttyFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for a host file descriptor +// that wraps a TTY FD. +type ttyFD struct { + fileDescription + + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // session is the session attached to this ttyFD. + session *kernel.Session + + // fgProcessGroup is the foreground process group that is currently + // connected to this TTY. + fgProcessGroup *kernel.ProcessGroup + + // termios contains the terminal attributes for this TTY. + termios linux.KernelTermios +} + +// InitForegroundProcessGroup sets the foreground process group and session for +// the TTY. This should only be called once, after the foreground process group +// has been created, but before it has started running. +func (t *ttyFD) InitForegroundProcessGroup(pg *kernel.ProcessGroup) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + if t.fgProcessGroup != nil { + panic("foreground process group is already set") + } + t.fgProcessGroup = pg + t.session = pg.Session() +} + +// ForegroundProcessGroup returns the foreground process for the TTY. +func (t *ttyFD) ForegroundProcessGroup() *kernel.ProcessGroup { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + return t.fgProcessGroup +} + +// Release implements fs.FileOperations.Release. +func (t *ttyFD) Release() { + t.mu.Lock() + t.fgProcessGroup = nil + t.mu.Unlock() + + t.fileDescription.Release() +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background +// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN. +func (t *ttyFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Are we allowed to do the read? + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change(). + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Do the read. + return t.fileDescription.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Reading from a TTY is only allowed for foreground process groups. Background +// process groups will either get EIO or a SIGTTIN. +func (t *ttyFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Are we allowed to do the read? + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_read()=>job_control()=>tty_check_change(). + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTIN); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // Do the read. + return t.fileDescription.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write(). + if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) { + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return t.fileDescription.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check whether TOSTOP is enabled. This corresponds to the check in + // drivers/tty/n_tty.c:n_tty_write(). + if t.termios.LEnabled(linux.TOSTOP) { + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return t.fileDescription.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// Ioctl implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +func (t *ttyFD) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + // Ignore arg[0]. This is the real FD: + fd := t.inode.hostFD + ioctl := args[1].Uint64() + switch ioctl { + case linux.TCGETS: + termios, err := ioctlGetTermios(fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + _, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), termios, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TCSETS, linux.TCSETSW, linux.TCSETSF: + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + var termios linux.Termios + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &termios, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + err := ioctlSetTermios(fd, ioctl, &termios) + if err == nil { + t.termios.FromTermios(termios) + } + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCGPGRP: + // Args: pid_t *argp + // When successful, equivalent to *argp = tcgetpgrp(fd). + // Get the process group ID of the foreground process group on this + // terminal. + + pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + if pidns == nil { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Map the ProcessGroup into a ProcessGroupID in the task's PID namespace. + pgID := pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(t.fgProcessGroup) + _, err := usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCSPGRP: + // Args: const pid_t *argp + // Equivalent to tcsetpgrp(fd, *argp). + // Set the foreground process group ID of this terminal. + + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + t.mu.Lock() + defer t.mu.Unlock() + + // Check that we are allowed to set the process group. + if err := t.checkChange(ctx, linux.SIGTTOU); err != nil { + // drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tiocspgrp() converts -EIO from tty_check_change() + // to -ENOTTY. + if err == syserror.EIO { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + return 0, err + } + + // Check that calling task's process group is in the TTY session. + if task.ThreadGroup().Session() != t.session { + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + var pgID kernel.ProcessGroupID + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &pgID, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // pgID must be non-negative. + if pgID < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Process group with pgID must exist in this PID namespace. + pidns := task.PIDNamespace() + pg := pidns.ProcessGroupWithID(pgID) + if pg == nil { + return 0, syserror.ESRCH + } + + // Check that new process group is in the TTY session. + if pg.Session() != t.session { + return 0, syserror.EPERM + } + + t.fgProcessGroup = pg + return 0, nil + + case linux.TIOCGWINSZ: + // Args: struct winsize *argp + // Get window size. + winsize, err := ioctlGetWinsize(fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + _, err = usermem.CopyObjectOut(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), winsize, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }) + return 0, err + + case linux.TIOCSWINSZ: + // Args: const struct winsize *argp + // Set window size. + + // Unlike setting the termios, any process group (even background ones) can + // set the winsize. + + var winsize linux.Winsize + if _, err := usermem.CopyObjectIn(ctx, io, args[2].Pointer(), &winsize, usermem.IOOpts{ + AddressSpaceActive: true, + }); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + err := ioctlSetWinsize(fd, &winsize) + return 0, err + + // Unimplemented commands. + case linux.TIOCSETD, + linux.TIOCSBRK, + linux.TIOCCBRK, + linux.TCSBRK, + linux.TCSBRKP, + linux.TIOCSTI, + linux.TIOCCONS, + linux.FIONBIO, + linux.TIOCEXCL, + linux.TIOCNXCL, + linux.TIOCGEXCL, + linux.TIOCNOTTY, + linux.TIOCSCTTY, + linux.TIOCGSID, + linux.TIOCGETD, + linux.TIOCVHANGUP, + linux.TIOCGDEV, + linux.TIOCMGET, + linux.TIOCMSET, + linux.TIOCMBIC, + linux.TIOCMBIS, + linux.TIOCGICOUNT, + linux.TCFLSH, + linux.TIOCSSERIAL, + linux.TIOCGPTPEER: + + unimpl.EmitUnimplementedEvent(ctx) + fallthrough + default: + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } +} + +// checkChange checks that the process group is allowed to read, write, or +// change the state of the TTY. +// +// This corresponds to Linux drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_check_change(). The logic +// is a bit convoluted, but documented inline. +// +// Preconditions: t.mu must be held. +func (t *ttyFD) checkChange(ctx context.Context, sig linux.Signal) error { + task := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if task == nil { + // No task? Linux does not have an analog for this case, but + // tty_check_change is more of a blacklist of cases than a + // whitelist, and is surprisingly permissive. Allowing the + // change seems most appropriate. + return nil + } + + tg := task.ThreadGroup() + pg := tg.ProcessGroup() + + // If the session for the task is different than the session for the + // controlling TTY, then the change is allowed. Seems like a bad idea, + // but that's exactly what linux does. + if tg.Session() != t.fgProcessGroup.Session() { + return nil + } + + // If we are the foreground process group, then the change is allowed. + if pg == t.fgProcessGroup { + return nil + } + + // We are not the foreground process group. + + // Is the provided signal blocked or ignored? + if (task.SignalMask()&linux.SignalSetOf(sig) != 0) || tg.SignalHandlers().IsIgnored(sig) { + // If the signal is SIGTTIN, then we are attempting to read + // from the TTY. Don't send the signal and return EIO. + if sig == linux.SIGTTIN { + return syserror.EIO + } + + // Otherwise, we are writing or changing terminal state. This is allowed. + return nil + } + + // If the process group is an orphan, return EIO. + if pg.IsOrphan() { + return syserror.EIO + } + + // Otherwise, send the signal to the process group and return ERESTARTSYS. + // + // Note that Linux also unconditionally sets TIF_SIGPENDING on current, + // but this isn't necessary in gVisor because the rationale given in + // 040b6362d58f "tty: fix leakage of -ERESTARTSYS to userland" doesn't + // apply: the sentry will handle -ERESTARTSYS in + // kernel.runApp.execute() even if the kernel.Task isn't interrupted. + // + // Linux ignores the result of kill_pgrp(). + _ = pg.SendSignal(kernel.SignalInfoPriv(sig)) + return kernel.ERESTARTSYS +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2bc757b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + + "golang.org/x/sys/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func toTimespec(ts linux.StatxTimestamp, omit bool) syscall.Timespec { + if omit { + return syscall.Timespec{ + Sec: 0, + Nsec: unix.UTIME_OMIT, + } + } + return syscall.Timespec{ + Sec: ts.Sec, + Nsec: int64(ts.Nsec), + } +} + +func unixToLinuxStatxTimestamp(ts unix.StatxTimestamp) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: ts.Sec, Nsec: ts.Nsec} +} + +func timespecToStatxTimestamp(ts unix.Timespec) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{Sec: int64(ts.Sec), Nsec: uint32(ts.Nsec)} +} + +// wouldBlock returns true for file types that can return EWOULDBLOCK +// for blocking operations, e.g. pipes, character devices, and sockets. +func wouldBlock(fileType uint32) bool { + return fileType == syscall.S_IFIFO || fileType == syscall.S_IFCHR || fileType == syscall.S_IFSOCK +} + +// canMap returns true if a file with fileType is allowed to be memory mapped. +// This is ported over from VFS1, but it's probably not the best way for us +// to check if a file can be memory mapped. +func canMap(fileType uint32) bool { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1672): Also allow "special files" to be mapped (see fs/host:canMap()). + // + // TODO(b/38213152): Some obscure character devices can be mapped. + return fileType == syscall.S_IFREG +} + +// isBlockError checks if an error is EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK. +// If so, they can be transformed into syserror.ErrWouldBlock. +func isBlockError(err error) bool { + return err == syserror.EAGAIN || err == syserror.EWOULDBLOCK +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go index 31dec36de..5136ac844 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/host/util_unsafe.go @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. @@ -12,5 +12,23 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs. -package proc +package host + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" +) + +func setTimestamps(fd int, ts *[2]syscall.Timespec) error { + _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6( + syscall.SYS_UTIMENSAT, + uintptr(fd), + 0, /* path */ + uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ts)), + 0, /* flags */ + 0, 0) + if errno != 0 { + return errno + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef34cb28a --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_template_instance( + name = "fstree", + out = "fstree.go", + package = "kernfs", + prefix = "generic", + template = "//pkg/sentry/vfs/genericfstree:generic_fstree", + types = { + "Dentry": "Dentry", + }, +) + +go_template_instance( + name = "slot_list", + out = "slot_list.go", + package = "kernfs", + prefix = "slot", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*slot", + "Linker": "*slot", + }, +) + +go_library( + name = "kernfs", + srcs = [ + "dynamic_bytes_file.go", + "fd_impl_util.go", + "filesystem.go", + "fstree.go", + "inode_impl_util.go", + "kernfs.go", + "slot_list.go", + "symlink.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/refs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "kernfs_test", + size = "small", + srcs = ["kernfs_test.go"], + deps = [ + ":kernfs", + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp:go_default_library", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c7779fc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// DynamicBytesFile implements kernfs.Inode and represents a read-only +// file whose contents are backed by a vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// +// Must be instantiated with NewDynamicBytesFile or initialized with Init +// before first use. +// +// +stateify savable +type DynamicBytesFile struct { + InodeAttrs + InodeNoopRefCount + InodeNotDirectory + InodeNotSymlink + + data vfs.DynamicBytesSource +} + +var _ Inode = (*DynamicBytesFile)(nil) + +// Init initializes a dynamic bytes file. +func (f *DynamicBytesFile) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode) { + if perm&^linux.PermissionsMask != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Only permission mask must be set: %x", perm&linux.PermissionsMask)) + } + f.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeRegular|perm) + f.data = data +} + +// Open implements Inode.Open. +func (f *DynamicBytesFile) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &DynamicBytesFD{} + if err := fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, f.data, opts.Flags); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. By default DynamicBytesFile doesn't allow +// inode attributes to be changed. Override SetStat() making it call +// f.InodeAttrs to allow it. +func (*DynamicBytesFile) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// DynamicBytesFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for an FD backed by a +// DynamicBytesFile. +// +// Must be initialized with Init before first use. +// +// +stateify savable +type DynamicBytesFD struct { + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + vfs.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl + + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + inode Inode +} + +// Init initializes a DynamicBytesFD. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Init(m *vfs.Mount, d *vfs.Dentry, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, flags uint32) error { + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, m, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.inode = d.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + fd.SetDataSource(data) + return nil +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.Seek(ctx, offset, whence) +} + +// Read implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PRead implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Release() {} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return fd.inode.Stat(fs, opts) +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) SetStat(context.Context, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + // DynamicBytesFiles are immutable. + return syserror.EPERM +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dd5806301 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "math" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// GenericDirectoryFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for a generic directory +// inode that uses OrderChildren to track child nodes. GenericDirectoryFD is not +// compatible with dynamic directories. +// +// Note that GenericDirectoryFD holds a lock over OrderedChildren while calling +// IterDirents callback. The IterDirents callback therefore cannot hash or +// unhash children, or recursively call IterDirents on the same underlying +// inode. +// +// Must be initialize with Init before first use. +type GenericDirectoryFD struct { + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + children *OrderedChildren + off int64 +} + +// NewGenericDirectoryFD creates a new GenericDirectoryFD and returns its +// dentry. +func NewGenericDirectoryFD(m *vfs.Mount, d *vfs.Dentry, children *OrderedChildren, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*GenericDirectoryFD, error) { + fd := &GenericDirectoryFD{} + if err := fd.Init(children, opts); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, m, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd, nil +} + +// Init initializes a GenericDirectoryFD. Use it when overriding +// GenericDirectoryFD. Caller must call fd.VFSFileDescription.Init() with the +// correct implementation. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Init(children *OrderedChildren, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) error { + if vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts)&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + // Can't open directories for writing. + return syserror.EISDIR + } + fd.children = children + return nil +} + +// VFSFileDescription returns a pointer to the vfs.FileDescription representing +// this object. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) VFSFileDescription() *vfs.FileDescription { + return &fd.vfsfd +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + return fd.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl.ConfigureMMap(ctx, opts) +} + +// Read implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PRead implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Release() {} + +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) filesystem() *vfs.Filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() +} + +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) inode() Inode { + return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry).inode +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.IterDirents. IterDirents holds +// o.mu when calling cb. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + vfsFS := fd.filesystem() + fs := vfsFS.Impl().(*Filesystem) + vfsd := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry() + + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + opts := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_INO} + // Handle ".". + if fd.off == 0 { + stat, err := fd.inode().Stat(vfsFS, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + + // Handle "..". + if fd.off == 1 { + parentInode := genericParentOrSelf(vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry)).inode + stat, err := parentInode.Stat(vfsFS, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: "..", + Type: linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(), + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: 2, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + + // Handle static children. + fd.children.mu.RLock() + defer fd.children.mu.RUnlock() + // fd.off accounts for "." and "..", but fd.children do not track + // these. + childIdx := fd.off - 2 + for it := fd.children.nthLocked(childIdx); it != nil; it = it.Next() { + inode := it.Dentry.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + stat, err := inode.Stat(vfsFS, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: it.Name, + Type: linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(), + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: fd.off + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return err + } + fd.off++ + } + + var err error + relOffset := fd.off - int64(len(fd.children.set)) - 2 + fd.off, err = fd.inode().IterDirents(ctx, cb, fd.off, relOffset) + return err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fs := fd.filesystem().Impl().(*Filesystem) + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END: + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): This can prevent new files from showing up + // if they are added after SEEK_END. + offset = math.MaxInt64 + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := fd.filesystem() + inode := fd.inode() + return inode.Stat(fs, opts) +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + inode := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry).inode + return inode.SetStat(ctx, fd.filesystem(), creds, opts) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9e8d80414 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +// This file implements vfs.FilesystemImpl for kernfs. + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// stepExistingLocked resolves rp.Component() in parent directory vfsd. +// +// stepExistingLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. !rp.Done(). +// +// Postcondition: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) stepExistingLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + // Directory searchable? + if err := d.inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + // Revalidation must be skipped if name is "." or ".."; d or its parent + // respectively can't be expected to transition from invalidated back to + // valid, so detecting invalidation and retrying would loop forever. This + // is consistent with Linux: fs/namei.c:walk_component() => lookup_fast() + // calls d_revalidate(), but walk_component() => handle_dots() does not. + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return vfsd, nil + } + if name == ".." { + if isRoot, err := rp.CheckRoot(vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } else if isRoot || d.parent == nil { + rp.Advance() + return vfsd, nil + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&d.parent.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + rp.Advance() + return &d.parent.vfsd, nil + } + if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, d.children[name]) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&next.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Resolve any symlink at current path component. + if rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() && next.isSymlink() { + targetVD, targetPathname, err := next.inode.Getlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if targetVD.Ok() { + err := rp.HandleJump(targetVD) + targetVD.DecRef() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } else { + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(targetPathname); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + goto afterSymlink + } + rp.Advance() + return &next.vfsd, nil +} + +// revalidateChildLocked must be called after a call to parent.vfsd.Child(name) +// or vfs.ResolvingPath.ResolveChild(name) returns childVFSD (which may be +// nil) to verify that the returned child (or lack thereof) is correct. +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +// parent.dirMu must be locked. parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..". +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *Dentry, name string, child *Dentry) (*Dentry, error) { + if child != nil { + // Cached dentry exists, revalidate. + if !child.inode.Valid(ctx) { + delete(parent.children, name) + vfsObj.InvalidateDentry(&child.vfsd) + fs.deferDecRef(&child.vfsd) // Reference from Lookup. + child = nil + } + } + if child == nil { + // Dentry isn't cached; it either doesn't exist or failed + // revalidation. Attempt to resolve it via Lookup. + // + // FIXME(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): Inode.Lookup() should return + // *(kernfs.)Dentry, not *vfs.Dentry, since (kernfs.)Filesystem assumes + // that all dentries in the filesystem are (kernfs.)Dentry and performs + // vfs.DentryImpl casts accordingly. + childVFSD, err := parent.inode.Lookup(ctx, name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reference on childVFSD dropped by a corresponding Valid. + child = childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + parent.insertChildLocked(name, child) + } + return child, nil +} + +// walkExistingLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// walkExistingLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) walkExistingLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, Inode, error) { + vfsd := rp.Start() + for !rp.Done() { + var err error + vfsd, err = fs.stepExistingLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() { + return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return vfsd, d.inode, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory. It does not check that the returned directory is +// searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. !rp.Done(). +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, Inode, error) { + vfsd := rp.Start() + for !rp.Final() { + var err error + vfsd, err = fs.stepExistingLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return vfsd, d.inode, nil +} + +// checkCreateLocked checks that a file named rp.Component() may be created in +// directory parentVFSD, then returns rp.Component(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. parentInode +// == parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).Inode. isDir(parentInode) == true. +func checkCreateLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, parentVFSD *vfs.Dentry, parentInode Inode) (string, error) { + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return "", err + } + pc := rp.Component() + if pc == "." || pc == ".." { + return "", syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(pc) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return "", syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // FIXME(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): Data race due to not holding dirMu. + if _, ok := parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).children[pc]; ok { + return "", syserror.EEXIST + } + if parentVFSD.IsDead() { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return pc, nil +} + +// checkDeleteLocked checks that the file represented by vfsd may be deleted. +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +func checkDeleteLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry) error { + parent := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry).parent + if parent == nil { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + if parent.vfsd.IsDead() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if err := parent.inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + return nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *Filesystem) Release() { +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *Filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // All filesystem state is in-memory. + return nil +} + +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + + _, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if opts.CheckSearchable { + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + vfsd.IncRef() // Ownership transferred to caller. + return vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, _, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + vfsd.IncRef() // Ownership transferred to caller. + return vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + + d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry) + if d.isDir() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + + childVFSD, err := parentInode.NewLink(ctx, pc, d.inode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry)) + return nil +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + childVFSD, err := parentInode.NewDir(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry)) + return nil +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + newVFSD, err := parentInode.NewNode(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, newVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry)) + return nil +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + // Filter out flags that are not supported by kernfs. O_DIRECTORY and + // O_NOFOLLOW have no effect here (they're handled by VFS by setting + // appropriate bits in rp), but are returned by + // FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags(). + opts.Flags &= linux.O_ACCMODE | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL | linux.O_TRUNC | linux.O_DIRECTORY | linux.O_NOFOLLOW | linux.O_NONBLOCK + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(&opts) + + // Do not create new file. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return inode.Open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts) + } + + // May create new file. + mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 + vfsd := rp.Start() + inode := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + if rp.Done() { + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return inode.Open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts) + } +afterTrailingSymlink: + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + pc := rp.Component() + if pc == "." || pc == ".." { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if len(pc) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + childVFSD, err := fs.stepExistingLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD) + if err == syserror.ENOENT { + // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + // Create and open the child. + childVFSD, err = parentInode.NewFile(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, child) + return child.inode.Open(ctx, rp, childVFSD, opts) + } + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Open existing file or follow symlink. + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + if rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() && child.isSymlink() { + targetVD, targetPathname, err := child.inode.Getlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if targetVD.Ok() { + err := rp.HandleJump(targetVD) + targetVD.DecRef() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } else { + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(targetPathname); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + // rp.Final() may no longer be true since we now need to resolve the + // symlink target. + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + if err := child.inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return child.inode.Open(ctx, rp, &child.vfsd, opts) +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + d, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !d.Impl().(*Dentry).isSymlink() { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return inode.Readlink(ctx) +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + // Only RENAME_NOREPLACE is supported. + if opts.Flags&^linux.RENAME_NOREPLACE != 0 { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + noReplace := opts.Flags&linux.RENAME_NOREPLACE != 0 + + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + // Resolve the destination directory first to verify that it's on this + // Mount. + dstDirVFSD, dstDirInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + dstDir := dstDirVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + srcDirVFSD := oldParentVD.Dentry() + srcDir := srcDirVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + srcDir.dirMu.Lock() + src, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), srcDir, oldName, srcDir.children[oldName]) + srcDir.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return err + } + srcVFSD := &src.vfsd + + // Can we remove the src dentry? + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, srcVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Can we create the dst dentry? + var dst *Dentry + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, dstDirVFSD, dstDirInode) + switch err { + case nil: + // Ok, continue with rename as replacement. + case syserror.EEXIST: + if noReplace { + // Won't overwrite existing node since RENAME_NOREPLACE was requested. + return syserror.EEXIST + } + dst = dstDir.children[pc] + if dst == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Child %q for parent Dentry %+v disappeared inside atomic section?", pc, dstDirVFSD)) + } + default: + return err + } + var dstVFSD *vfs.Dentry + if dst != nil { + dstVFSD = &dst.vfsd + } + + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + + // We can't deadlock here due to lock ordering because we're protected from + // concurrent renames by fs.mu held for writing. + srcDir.dirMu.Lock() + defer srcDir.dirMu.Unlock() + if srcDir != dstDir { + dstDir.dirMu.Lock() + defer dstDir.dirMu.Unlock() + } + + if err := virtfs.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, srcVFSD, dstVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + replaced, err := srcDir.inode.Rename(ctx, src.name, pc, srcVFSD, dstDirVFSD) + if err != nil { + virtfs.AbortRenameDentry(srcVFSD, dstVFSD) + return err + } + delete(srcDir.children, src.name) + if srcDir != dstDir { + fs.deferDecRef(srcDirVFSD) + dstDir.IncRef() + } + src.parent = dstDir + src.name = pc + if dstDir.children == nil { + dstDir.children = make(map[string]*Dentry) + } + dstDir.children[pc] = src + virtfs.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(srcVFSD, replaced) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if inode.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + parentDentry := d.parent + parentDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer parentDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := virtfs.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDentry.inode.RmDir(ctx, rp.Component(), vfsd); err != nil { + virtfs.AbortDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return err + } + virtfs.CommitDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return nil +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + return inode.SetStat(ctx, fs.VFSFilesystem(), rp.Credentials(), opts) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + return inode.Stat(fs.VFSFilesystem(), opts) +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): actually implement statfs. + return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + childVFSD, err := parentInode.NewSymlink(ctx, pc, target) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry)) + return nil +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + vfsd, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if d.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + parentDentry := d.parent + parentDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer parentDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := virtfs.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDentry.inode.Unlink(ctx, rp.Component(), vfsd); err != nil { + virtfs.AbortDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return err + } + virtfs.CommitDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return nil +} + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return "", syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *Filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return genericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd.Mount(), vd.Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry), b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..615592d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// InodeNoopRefCount partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeRefs sub interface. InodeNoopRefCount implements a simple reference +// count for inodes, performing no extra actions when references are obtained or +// released. This is suitable for simple file inodes that don't reference any +// resources. +type InodeNoopRefCount struct { +} + +// IncRef implements Inode.IncRef. +func (InodeNoopRefCount) IncRef() { +} + +// DecRef implements Inode.DecRef. +func (InodeNoopRefCount) DecRef() { +} + +// TryIncRef implements Inode.TryIncRef. +func (InodeNoopRefCount) TryIncRef() bool { + return true +} + +// Destroy implements Inode.Destroy. +func (InodeNoopRefCount) Destroy() { +} + +// InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren partially implements the Inode interface. +// InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren represents a directory inode which does not +// support creation of new children. +type InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren struct{} + +// NewFile implements Inode.NewFile. +func (InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewFile(context.Context, string, vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewDir implements Inode.NewDir. +func (InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewDir(context.Context, string, vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewLink implements Inode.NewLink. +func (InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewLink(context.Context, string, Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewSymlink implements Inode.NewSymlink. +func (InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewNode implements Inode.NewNode. +func (InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// InodeNotDirectory partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeDirectory and inodeDynamicDirectory sub interfaces. Inodes that do not +// represent directories can embed this to provide no-op implementations for +// directory-related functions. +type InodeNotDirectory struct { +} + +// HasChildren implements Inode.HasChildren. +func (InodeNotDirectory) HasChildren() bool { + return false +} + +// NewFile implements Inode.NewFile. +func (InodeNotDirectory) NewFile(context.Context, string, vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewFile called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewDir implements Inode.NewDir. +func (InodeNotDirectory) NewDir(context.Context, string, vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewDir called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewLink implements Inode.NewLinkink. +func (InodeNotDirectory) NewLink(context.Context, string, Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewLink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewSymlink implements Inode.NewSymlink. +func (InodeNotDirectory) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewSymlink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewNode implements Inode.NewNode. +func (InodeNotDirectory) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewNode called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Unlink implements Inode.Unlink. +func (InodeNotDirectory) Unlink(context.Context, string, *vfs.Dentry) error { + panic("Unlink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// RmDir implements Inode.RmDir. +func (InodeNotDirectory) RmDir(context.Context, string, *vfs.Dentry) error { + panic("RmDir called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Rename implements Inode.Rename. +func (InodeNotDirectory) Rename(context.Context, string, string, *vfs.Dentry, *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("Rename called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Lookup implements Inode.Lookup. +func (InodeNotDirectory) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("Lookup called on non-directory inode") +} + +// IterDirents implements Inode.IterDirents. +func (InodeNotDirectory) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (newOffset int64, err error) { + panic("IterDirents called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Valid implements Inode.Valid. +func (InodeNotDirectory) Valid(context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// InodeNoDynamicLookup partially implements the Inode interface, specifically +// the inodeDynamicLookup sub interface. Directory inodes that do not support +// dymanic entries (i.e. entries that are not "hashed" into the +// vfs.Dentry.children) can embed this to provide no-op implementations for +// functions related to dynamic entries. +type InodeNoDynamicLookup struct{} + +// Lookup implements Inode.Lookup. +func (InodeNoDynamicLookup) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT +} + +// IterDirents implements Inode.IterDirents. +func (InodeNoDynamicLookup) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + return offset, nil +} + +// Valid implements Inode.Valid. +func (InodeNoDynamicLookup) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// InodeNotSymlink partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeSymlink sub interface. All inodes that are not symlinks may embed this +// to return the appropriate errors from symlink-related functions. +type InodeNotSymlink struct{} + +// Readlink implements Inode.Readlink. +func (InodeNotSymlink) Readlink(context.Context) (string, error) { + return "", syserror.EINVAL +} + +// Getlink implements Inode.Getlink. +func (InodeNotSymlink) Getlink(context.Context, *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.EINVAL +} + +// InodeAttrs partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeMetadata sub interface. InodeAttrs provides functionality related to +// inode attributes. +// +// Must be initialized by Init prior to first use. +type InodeAttrs struct { + ino uint64 + mode uint32 + uid uint32 + gid uint32 + nlink uint32 +} + +// Init initializes this InodeAttrs. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, mode linux.FileMode) { + if mode.FileType() == 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("No file type specified in 'mode' for InodeAttrs.Init(): mode=0%o", mode)) + } + + nlink := uint32(1) + if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory { + nlink = 2 + } + atomic.StoreUint64(&a.ino, ino) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.mode, uint32(mode)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.uid, uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.gid, uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.nlink, nlink) +} + +// Ino returns the inode id. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Ino() uint64 { + return atomic.LoadUint64(&a.ino) +} + +// Mode implements Inode.Mode. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Mode() linux.FileMode { + return linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.mode)) +} + +// Stat partially implements Inode.Stat. Note that this function doesn't provide +// all the stat fields, and the embedder should consider extending the result +// with filesystem-specific fields. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Stat(*vfs.Filesystem, vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var stat linux.Statx + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_NLINK + stat.Ino = atomic.LoadUint64(&a.ino) + stat.Mode = uint16(a.Mode()) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.gid) + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.nlink) + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): Implement other stat fields like timestamps. + + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. +func (a *InodeAttrs) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if opts.Stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat, a.Mode(), auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + + stat := opts.Stat + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + for { + old := atomic.LoadUint32(&a.mode) + new := old | uint32(stat.Mode & ^uint16(linux.S_IFMT)) + if swapped := atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&a.mode, old, new); swapped { + break + } + } + } + + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.uid, stat.UID) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.gid, stat.GID) + } + + // Note that not all fields are modifiable. For example, the file type and + // inode numbers are immutable after node creation. + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): Implement other stat fields like timestamps. + + return nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements Inode.CheckPermissions. +func (a *InodeAttrs) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions( + creds, + ats, + a.Mode(), + auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.uid)), + auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.gid)), + ) +} + +// IncLinks implements Inode.IncLinks. +func (a *InodeAttrs) IncLinks(n uint32) { + if atomic.AddUint32(&a.nlink, n) <= n { + panic("InodeLink.IncLinks called with no existing links") + } +} + +// DecLinks implements Inode.DecLinks. +func (a *InodeAttrs) DecLinks() { + if nlink := atomic.AddUint32(&a.nlink, ^uint32(0)); nlink == ^uint32(0) { + // Negative overflow + panic("Inode.DecLinks called at 0 links") + } +} + +type slot struct { + Name string + Dentry *vfs.Dentry + slotEntry +} + +// OrderedChildrenOptions contains initialization options for OrderedChildren. +type OrderedChildrenOptions struct { + // Writable indicates whether vfs.FilesystemImpl methods implemented by + // OrderedChildren may modify the tracked children. This applies to + // operations related to rename, unlink and rmdir. If an OrderedChildren is + // not writable, these operations all fail with EPERM. + Writable bool +} + +// OrderedChildren partially implements the Inode interface. OrderedChildren can +// be embedded in directory inodes to keep track of the children in the +// directory, and can then be used to implement a generic directory FD -- see +// GenericDirectoryFD. OrderedChildren is not compatible with dynamic +// directories. +// +// Must be initialize with Init before first use. +type OrderedChildren struct { + refs.AtomicRefCount + + // Can children be modified by user syscalls? It set to false, interface + // methods that would modify the children return EPERM. Immutable. + writable bool + + mu sync.RWMutex + order slotList + set map[string]*slot +} + +// Init initializes an OrderedChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Init(opts OrderedChildrenOptions) { + o.writable = opts.Writable + o.set = make(map[string]*slot) +} + +// DecRef implements Inode.DecRef. +func (o *OrderedChildren) DecRef() { + o.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(o.Destroy) +} + +// Destroy cleans up resources referenced by this OrderedChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Destroy() { + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + o.order.Reset() + o.set = nil +} + +// Populate inserts children into this OrderedChildren, and d's dentry +// cache. Populate returns the number of directories inserted, which the caller +// may use to update the link count for the parent directory. +// +// Precondition: d must represent a directory inode. children must not contain +// any conflicting entries already in o. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Populate(d *Dentry, children map[string]*Dentry) uint32 { + var links uint32 + for name, child := range children { + if child.isDir() { + links++ + } + if err := o.Insert(name, child.VFSDentry()); err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Collision when attempting to insert child %q (%+v) into %+v", name, child, d)) + } + d.InsertChild(name, child) + } + return links +} + +// HasChildren implements Inode.HasChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) HasChildren() bool { + o.mu.RLock() + defer o.mu.RUnlock() + return len(o.set) > 0 +} + +// Insert inserts child into o. This ignores the writability of o, as this is +// not part of the vfs.FilesystemImpl interface, and is a lower-level operation. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Insert(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if _, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + s := &slot{ + Name: name, + Dentry: child, + } + o.order.PushBack(s) + o.set[name] = s + return nil +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) removeLocked(name string) { + if s, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + delete(o.set, name) + o.order.Remove(s) + } +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) replaceChildLocked(name string, new *vfs.Dentry) *vfs.Dentry { + if s, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + // Existing slot with given name, simply replace the dentry. + var old *vfs.Dentry + old, s.Dentry = s.Dentry, new + return old + } + + // No existing slot with given name, create and hash new slot. + s := &slot{ + Name: name, + Dentry: new, + } + o.order.PushBack(s) + o.set[name] = s + return nil +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for reading or writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) checkExistingLocked(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + s, ok := o.set[name] + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if s.Dentry != child { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Dentry hashed into inode doesn't match what vfs thinks! OrderedChild: %+v, vfs: %+v", s.Dentry, child)) + } + return nil +} + +// Unlink implements Inode.Unlink. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Unlink(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + if !o.writable { + return syserror.EPERM + } + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if err := o.checkExistingLocked(name, child); err != nil { + return err + } + o.removeLocked(name) + return nil +} + +// Rmdir implements Inode.Rmdir. +func (o *OrderedChildren) RmDir(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + // We're not responsible for checking that child is a directory, that it's + // empty, or updating any link counts; so this is the same as unlink. + return o.Unlink(ctx, name, child) +} + +type renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError struct{} + +func (renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError) Error() string { + return "rename across inodes with different implementations" +} + +// Rename implements Inode.Rename. +// +// Precondition: Rename may only be called across two directory inodes with +// identical implementations of Rename. Practically, this means filesystems that +// implement Rename by embedding OrderedChildren for any directory +// implementation must use OrderedChildren for all directory implementations +// that will support Rename. +// +// Postcondition: reference on any replaced dentry transferred to caller. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Rename(ctx context.Context, oldname, newname string, child, dstDir *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + dst, ok := dstDir.Impl().(*Dentry).inode.(interface{}).(*OrderedChildren) + if !ok { + return nil, renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError{} + } + if !o.writable || !dst.writable { + return nil, syserror.EPERM + } + // Note: There's a potential deadlock below if concurrent calls to Rename + // refer to the same src and dst directories in reverse. We avoid any + // ordering issues because the caller is required to serialize concurrent + // calls to Rename in accordance with the interface declaration. + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if dst != o { + dst.mu.Lock() + defer dst.mu.Unlock() + } + if err := o.checkExistingLocked(oldname, child); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + replaced := dst.replaceChildLocked(newname, child) + return replaced, nil +} + +// nthLocked returns an iterator to the nth child tracked by this object. The +// iterator is valid until the caller releases o.mu. Returns nil if the +// requested index falls out of bounds. +// +// Preconditon: Caller must hold o.mu for reading. +func (o *OrderedChildren) nthLocked(i int64) *slot { + for it := o.order.Front(); it != nil && i >= 0; it = it.Next() { + if i == 0 { + return it + } + i-- + } + return nil +} + +// InodeSymlink partially implements Inode interface for symlinks. +type InodeSymlink struct { + InodeNotDirectory +} + +// Open implements Inode.Open. +func (InodeSymlink) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return nil, syserror.ELOOP +} + +// StaticDirectory is a standard implementation of a directory with static +// contents. +// +// +stateify savable +type StaticDirectory struct { + InodeNotSymlink + InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + InodeAttrs + InodeNoDynamicLookup + OrderedChildren +} + +var _ Inode = (*StaticDirectory)(nil) + +// NewStaticDir creates a new static directory and returns its dentry. +func NewStaticDir(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*Dentry) *Dentry { + inode := &StaticDirectory{} + inode.Init(creds, ino, perm) + + dentry := &Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, children) + inode.IncLinks(links) + + return dentry +} + +// Init initializes StaticDirectory. +func (s *StaticDirectory) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) { + if perm&^linux.PermissionsMask != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Only permission mask must be set: %x", perm&linux.PermissionsMask)) + } + s.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeDirectory|perm) +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (s *StaticDirectory) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &s.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*StaticDirectory) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// AlwaysValid partially implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +type AlwaysValid struct{} + +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (*AlwaysValid) Valid(context.Context) bool { + return true +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..732837933 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package kernfs provides the tools to implement inode-based filesystems. +// Kernfs has two main features: +// +// 1. The Inode interface, which maps VFS2's path-based filesystem operations to +// specific filesystem nodes. Kernfs uses the Inode interface to provide a +// blanket implementation for the vfs.FilesystemImpl. Kernfs also serves as +// the synchronization mechanism for all filesystem operations by holding a +// filesystem-wide lock across all operations. +// +// 2. Various utility types which provide generic implementations for various +// parts of the Inode and vfs.FileDescription interfaces. Client filesystems +// based on kernfs can embed the appropriate set of these to avoid having to +// reimplement common filesystem operations. See inode_impl_util.go and +// fd_impl_util.go. +// +// Reference Model: +// +// Kernfs dentries represents named pointers to inodes. Dentries and inode have +// independent lifetimes and reference counts. A child dentry unconditionally +// holds a reference on its parent directory's dentry. A dentry also holds a +// reference on the inode it points to. Multiple dentries can point to the same +// inode (for example, in the case of hardlinks). File descriptors hold a +// reference to the dentry they're opened on. +// +// Dentries are guaranteed to exist while holding Filesystem.mu for +// reading. Dropping dentries require holding Filesystem.mu for writing. To +// queue dentries for destruction from a read critical section, see +// Filesystem.deferDecRef. +// +// Lock ordering: +// +// kernfs.Filesystem.mu +// kernfs.Dentry.dirMu +// vfs.VirtualFilesystem.mountMu +// vfs.Dentry.mu +// kernfs.Filesystem.droppedDentriesMu +// (inode implementation locks, if any) +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" +) + +// Filesystem mostly implements vfs.FilesystemImpl for a generic in-memory +// filesystem. Concrete implementations are expected to embed this in their own +// Filesystem type. +type Filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + droppedDentriesMu sync.Mutex + + // droppedDentries is a list of dentries waiting to be DecRef()ed. This is + // used to defer dentry destruction until mu can be acquired for + // writing. Protected by droppedDentriesMu. + droppedDentries []*vfs.Dentry + + // mu synchronizes the lifetime of Dentries on this filesystem. Holding it + // for reading guarantees continued existence of any resolved dentries, but + // the dentry tree may be modified. + // + // Kernfs dentries can only be DecRef()ed while holding mu for writing. For + // example: + // + // fs.mu.Lock() + // defer fs.mu.Unlock() + // ... + // dentry1.DecRef() + // defer dentry2.DecRef() // Ok, will run before Unlock. + // + // If discarding dentries in a read context, use Filesystem.deferDecRef. For + // example: + // + // fs.mu.RLock() + // fs.mu.processDeferredDecRefs() + // defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + // ... + // fs.deferDecRef(dentry) + mu sync.RWMutex + + // nextInoMinusOne is used to to allocate inode numbers on this + // filesystem. Must be accessed by atomic operations. + nextInoMinusOne uint64 +} + +// deferDecRef defers dropping a dentry ref until the next call to +// processDeferredDecRefs{,Locked}. See comment on Filesystem.mu. +// +// Precondition: d must not already be pending destruction. +func (fs *Filesystem) deferDecRef(d *vfs.Dentry) { + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Lock() + fs.droppedDentries = append(fs.droppedDentries, d) + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Unlock() +} + +// processDeferredDecRefs calls vfs.Dentry.DecRef on all dentries in the +// droppedDentries list. See comment on Filesystem.mu. +func (fs *Filesystem) processDeferredDecRefs() { + fs.mu.Lock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + fs.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Precondition: fs.mu must be held for writing. +func (fs *Filesystem) processDeferredDecRefsLocked() { + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Lock() + for _, d := range fs.droppedDentries { + d.DecRef() + } + fs.droppedDentries = fs.droppedDentries[:0] // Keep slice memory for reuse. + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Unlock() +} + +// Init initializes a kernfs filesystem. This should be called from during +// vfs.FilesystemType.NewFilesystem for the concrete filesystem embedding +// kernfs. +func (fs *Filesystem) Init(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, fsType vfs.FilesystemType) { + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, fsType, fs) +} + +// VFSFilesystem returns the generic vfs filesystem object. +func (fs *Filesystem) VFSFilesystem() *vfs.Filesystem { + return &fs.vfsfs +} + +// NextIno allocates a new inode number on this filesystem. +func (fs *Filesystem) NextIno() uint64 { + return atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) +} + +// These consts are used in the Dentry.flags field. +const ( + // Dentry points to a directory inode. + dflagsIsDir = 1 << iota + + // Dentry points to a symlink inode. + dflagsIsSymlink +) + +// Dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +// +// A kernfs dentry is similar to a dentry in a traditional filesystem: it's a +// named reference to an inode. A dentry generally lives as long as it's part of +// a mounted filesystem tree. Kernfs doesn't cache dentries once all references +// to them are removed. Dentries hold a single reference to the inode they point +// to, and child dentries hold a reference on their parent. +// +// Must be initialized by Init prior to first use. +type Dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + refs.AtomicRefCount + + // flags caches useful information about the dentry from the inode. See the + // dflags* consts above. Must be accessed by atomic ops. + flags uint32 + + parent *Dentry + name string + + // dirMu protects children and the names of child Dentries. + dirMu sync.Mutex + children map[string]*Dentry + + inode Inode +} + +// Init initializes this dentry. +// +// Precondition: Caller must hold a reference on inode. +// +// Postcondition: Caller's reference on inode is transferred to the dentry. +func (d *Dentry) Init(inode Inode) { + d.vfsd.Init(d) + d.inode = inode + ftype := inode.Mode().FileType() + if ftype == linux.ModeDirectory { + d.flags |= dflagsIsDir + } + if ftype == linux.ModeSymlink { + d.flags |= dflagsIsSymlink + } +} + +// VFSDentry returns the generic vfs dentry for this kernfs dentry. +func (d *Dentry) VFSDentry() *vfs.Dentry { + return &d.vfsd +} + +// isDir checks whether the dentry points to a directory inode. +func (d *Dentry) isDir() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.flags)&dflagsIsDir != 0 +} + +// isSymlink checks whether the dentry points to a symlink inode. +func (d *Dentry) isSymlink() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.flags)&dflagsIsSymlink != 0 +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *Dentry) DecRef() { + d.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(d.destroy) +} + +// Precondition: Dentry must be removed from VFS' dentry cache. +func (d *Dentry) destroy() { + d.inode.DecRef() // IncRef from Init. + d.inode = nil + if d.parent != nil { + d.parent.DecRef() // IncRef from Dentry.InsertChild. + } +} + +// InsertChild inserts child into the vfs dentry cache with the given name under +// this dentry. This does not update the directory inode, so calling this on +// it's own isn't sufficient to insert a child into a directory. InsertChild +// updates the link count on d if required. +// +// Precondition: d must represent a directory inode. +func (d *Dentry) InsertChild(name string, child *Dentry) { + d.dirMu.Lock() + d.insertChildLocked(name, child) + d.dirMu.Unlock() +} + +// insertChildLocked is equivalent to InsertChild, with additional +// preconditions. +// +// Precondition: d.dirMu must be locked. +func (d *Dentry) insertChildLocked(name string, child *Dentry) { + if !d.isDir() { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("InsertChild called on non-directory Dentry: %+v.", d)) + } + d.IncRef() // DecRef in child's Dentry.destroy. + child.parent = d + child.name = name + if d.children == nil { + d.children = make(map[string]*Dentry) + } + d.children[name] = child +} + +// The Inode interface maps filesystem-level operations that operate on paths to +// equivalent operations on specific filesystem nodes. +// +// The interface methods are groups into logical categories as sub interfaces +// below. Generally, an implementation for each sub interface can be provided by +// embedding an appropriate type from inode_impl_utils.go. The sub interfaces +// are purely organizational. Methods declared directly in the main interface +// have no generic implementations, and should be explicitly provided by the +// client filesystem. +// +// Generally, implementations are not responsible for tasks that are common to +// all filesystems. These include: +// +// - Checking that dentries passed to methods are of the appropriate file type. +// - Checking permissions. +// - Updating link and reference counts. +// +// Specific responsibilities of implementations are documented below. +type Inode interface { + // Methods related to reference counting. A generic implementation is + // provided by InodeNoopRefCount. These methods are generally called by the + // equivalent Dentry methods. + inodeRefs + + // Methods related to node metadata. A generic implementation is provided by + // InodeAttrs. + inodeMetadata + + // Method for inodes that represent symlink. InodeNotSymlink provides a + // blanket implementation for all non-symlink inodes. + inodeSymlink + + // Method for inodes that represent directories. InodeNotDirectory provides + // a blanket implementation for all non-directory inodes. + inodeDirectory + + // Method for inodes that represent dynamic directories and their + // children. InodeNoDynamicLookup provides a blanket implementation for all + // non-dynamic-directory inodes. + inodeDynamicLookup + + // Open creates a file description for the filesystem object represented by + // this inode. The returned file description should hold a reference on the + // inode for its lifetime. + // + // Precondition: rp.Done(). vfsd.Impl() must be the kernfs Dentry containing + // the inode on which Open() is being called. + Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) +} + +type inodeRefs interface { + IncRef() + DecRef() + TryIncRef() bool + // Destroy is called when the inode reaches zero references. Destroy release + // all resources (references) on objects referenced by the inode, including + // any child dentries. + Destroy() +} + +type inodeMetadata interface { + // CheckPermissions checks that creds may access this inode for the + // requested access type, per the the rules of + // fs/namei.c:generic_permission(). + CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error + + // Mode returns the (struct stat)::st_mode value for this inode. This is + // separated from Stat for performance. + Mode() linux.FileMode + + // Stat returns the metadata for this inode. This corresponds to + // vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. + Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) + + // SetStat updates the metadata for this inode. This corresponds to + // vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. Implementations are responsible for checking + // if the operation can be performed (see vfs.CheckSetStat() for common + // checks). + SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error +} + +// Precondition: All methods in this interface may only be called on directory +// inodes. +type inodeDirectory interface { + // The New{File,Dir,Node,Symlink} methods below should return a new inode + // hashed into this inode. + // + // These inode constructors are inode-level operations rather than + // filesystem-level operations to allow client filesystems to mix different + // implementations based on the new node's location in the + // filesystem. + + // HasChildren returns true if the directory inode has any children. + HasChildren() bool + + // NewFile creates a new regular file inode. + NewFile(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewDir creates a new directory inode. + NewDir(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewLink creates a new hardlink to a specified inode in this + // directory. Implementations should create a new kernfs Dentry pointing to + // target, and update target's link count. + NewLink(ctx context.Context, name string, target Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewSymlink creates a new symbolic link inode. + NewSymlink(ctx context.Context, name, target string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewNode creates a new filesystem node for a mknod syscall. + NewNode(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // Unlink removes a child dentry from this directory inode. + Unlink(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error + + // RmDir removes an empty child directory from this directory + // inode. Implementations must update the parent directory's link count, + // if required. Implementations are not responsible for checking that child + // is a directory, checking for an empty directory. + RmDir(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error + + // Rename is called on the source directory containing an inode being + // renamed. child should point to the resolved child in the source + // directory. If Rename replaces a dentry in the destination directory, it + // should return the replaced dentry or nil otherwise. + // + // Precondition: Caller must serialize concurrent calls to Rename. + Rename(ctx context.Context, oldname, newname string, child, dstDir *vfs.Dentry) (replaced *vfs.Dentry, err error) +} + +type inodeDynamicLookup interface { + // Lookup should return an appropriate dentry if name should resolve to a + // child of this dynamic directory inode. This gives the directory an + // opportunity on every lookup to resolve additional entries that aren't + // hashed into the directory. This is only called when the inode is a + // directory. If the inode is not a directory, or if the directory only + // contains a static set of children, the implementer can unconditionally + // return an appropriate error (ENOTDIR and ENOENT respectively). + // + // The child returned by Lookup will be hashed into the VFS dentry tree. Its + // lifetime can be controlled by the filesystem implementation with an + // appropriate implementation of Valid. + // + // Lookup returns the child with an extra reference and the caller owns this + // reference. + Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // Valid should return true if this inode is still valid, or needs to + // be resolved again by a call to Lookup. + Valid(ctx context.Context) bool + + // IterDirents is used to iterate over dynamically created entries. It invokes + // cb on each entry in the directory represented by the FileDescription. + // 'offset' is the offset for the entire IterDirents call, which may include + // results from the caller. 'relOffset' is the offset inside the entries + // returned by this IterDirents invocation. In other words, + // 'offset+relOffset+1' is the value that should be set in vfs.Dirent.NextOff, + // while 'relOffset' is the place where iteration should start from. + IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (newOffset int64, err error) +} + +type inodeSymlink interface { + // Readlink returns the target of a symbolic link. If an inode is not a + // symlink, the implementation should return EINVAL. + Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) + + // Getlink returns the target of a symbolic link, as used by path + // resolution: + // + // - If the inode is a "magic link" (a link whose target is most accurately + // represented as a VirtualDentry), Getlink returns (ok VirtualDentry, "", + // nil). A reference is taken on the returned VirtualDentry. + // + // - If the inode is an ordinary symlink, Getlink returns (zero-value + // VirtualDentry, symlink target, nil). + // + // - If the inode is not a symlink, Getlink returns (zero-value + // VirtualDentry, "", EINVAL). + Getlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a9f671bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs_test + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "testing" + + "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +const defaultMode linux.FileMode = 01777 +const staticFileContent = "This is sample content for a static test file." + +// RootDentryFn is a generator function for creating the root dentry of a test +// filesystem. See newTestSystem. +type RootDentryFn func(*auth.Credentials, *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry + +// newTestSystem sets up a minimal environment for running a test, including an +// instance of a test filesystem. Tests can control the contents of the +// filesystem by providing an appropriate rootFn, which should return a +// pre-populated root dentry. +func newTestSystem(t *testing.T, rootFn RootDentryFn) *testutil.System { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + v := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := v.Init(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + v.MustRegisterFilesystemType("testfs", &fsType{rootFn: rootFn}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mns, err := v.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "testfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to create testfs root mount: %v", err) + } + return testutil.NewSystem(ctx, t, v, mns) +} + +type fsType struct { + rootFn RootDentryFn +} + +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +type file struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + content string +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newFile(creds *auth.Credentials, content string) *kernfs.Dentry { + f := &file{} + f.content = content + f.DynamicBytesFile.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), f, 0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(f) + return d +} + +func (f *file) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s", f.content) + return nil +} + +type attrs struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs +} + +func (*attrs) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +type readonlyDir struct { + attrs + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + + kernfs.OrderedChildren + dentry kernfs.Dentry +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newReadonlyDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &readonlyDir{} + dir.attrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|mode) + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + dir.dentry.Init(dir) + + dir.IncLinks(dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(&dir.dentry, contents)) + + return &dir.dentry +} + +func (d *readonlyDir) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +type dir struct { + attrs + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + + fs *filesystem + dentry kernfs.Dentry + kernfs.OrderedChildren +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &dir{} + dir.fs = fs + dir.attrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|mode) + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{Writable: true}) + dir.dentry.Init(dir) + + dir.IncLinks(dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(&dir.dentry, contents)) + + return &dir.dentry +} + +func (d *dir) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +func (d *dir) NewDir(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + dir := d.fs.newDir(creds, opts.Mode, nil) + dirVFSD := dir.VFSDentry() + if err := d.OrderedChildren.Insert(name, dirVFSD); err != nil { + dir.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + d.IncLinks(1) + return dirVFSD, nil +} + +func (d *dir) NewFile(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + f := d.fs.newFile(creds, "") + fVFSD := f.VFSDentry() + if err := d.OrderedChildren.Insert(name, fVFSD); err != nil { + f.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + return fVFSD, nil +} + +func (*dir) NewLink(context.Context, string, kernfs.Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (*dir) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (*dir) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (fsType) Name() string { + return "kernfs" +} + +func (fst fsType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opt vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, &fst) + root := fst.rootFn(creds, fs) + return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// -------------------- Remainder of the file are test cases -------------------- + +func TestBasic(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + sys.GetDentryOrDie(sys.PathOpAtRoot("file1")).DecRef() +} + +func TestMkdirGetDentry(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir1": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("dir1/a new directory") + if err := sys.VFS.MkdirAt(sys.Ctx, sys.Creds, pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{Mode: 0755}); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("MkdirAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + sys.GetDentryOrDie(pop).DecRef() +} + +func TestReadStaticFile(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("file1") + fd, err := sys.VFS.OpenAt(sys.Ctx, sys.Creds, pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY, + }) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + content, err := sys.ReadToEnd(fd) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Read failed: %v", err) + } + if diff := cmp.Diff(staticFileContent, content); diff != "" { + t.Fatalf("Read returned unexpected data:\n--- want\n+++ got\n%v", diff) + } +} + +func TestCreateNewFileInStaticDir(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir1": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("dir1/newfile") + opts := &vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, Mode: defaultMode} + fd, err := sys.VFS.OpenAt(sys.Ctx, sys.Creds, pop, opts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("OpenAt(pop:%+v, opts:%+v) failed: %v", pop, opts, err) + } + + // Close the file. The file should persist. + fd.DecRef() + + fd, err = sys.VFS.OpenAt(sys.Ctx, sys.Creds, pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY, + }) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("OpenAt(pop:%+v) = %+v failed: %v", pop, fd, err) + } + fd.DecRef() +} + +func TestDirFDReadWrite(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, nil) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("/") + fd, err := sys.VFS.OpenAt(sys.Ctx, sys.Creds, pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY, + }) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + // Read/Write should fail for directory FDs. + if _, err := fd.Read(sys.Ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence([]byte{}), vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != syserror.EISDIR { + t.Fatalf("Read for directory FD failed with unexpected error: %v", err) + } + if _, err := fd.Write(sys.Ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence([]byte{}), vfs.WriteOptions{}); err != syserror.EBADF { + t.Fatalf("Write for directory FD failed with unexpected error: %v", err) + } +} + +func TestDirFDIterDirents(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + // Fill root with nodes backed by various inode implementations. + "dir1": fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, nil), + "dir2": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir3": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }), + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + defer sys.Destroy() + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("/") + sys.AssertAllDirentTypes(sys.ListDirents(pop), map[string]testutil.DirentType{ + "dir1": linux.DT_DIR, + "dir2": linux.DT_DIR, + "file1": linux.DT_REG, + }) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0aa6dc979 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// StaticSymlink provides an Inode implementation for symlinks that point to +// a immutable target. +type StaticSymlink struct { + InodeAttrs + InodeNoopRefCount + InodeSymlink + + target string +} + +var _ Inode = (*StaticSymlink)(nil) + +// NewStaticSymlink creates a new symlink file pointing to 'target'. +func NewStaticSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, target string) *Dentry { + inode := &StaticSymlink{} + inode.Init(creds, ino, target) + + d := &Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +// Init initializes the instance. +func (s *StaticSymlink) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, target string) { + s.target = target + s.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) +} + +// Readlink implements Inode. +func (s *StaticSymlink) Readlink(_ context.Context) (string, error) { + return s.target, nil +} + +// Getlink implements Inode.Getlink. +func (s *StaticSymlink) Getlink(context.Context, *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, s.target, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*StaticSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/BUILD deleted file mode 100644 index 04d667273..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/BUILD +++ /dev/null @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ -load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") -load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") - -package(licenses = ["notice"]) - -load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") - -go_template_instance( - name = "dentry_list", - out = "dentry_list.go", - package = "memfs", - prefix = "dentry", - template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", - types = { - "Element": "*dentry", - "Linker": "*dentry", - }, -) - -go_library( - name = "memfs", - srcs = [ - "dentry_list.go", - "directory.go", - "filesystem.go", - "memfs.go", - "named_pipe.go", - "regular_file.go", - "symlink.go", - ], - importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs", - deps = [ - "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/amutex", - "//pkg/sentry/arch", - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", - "//pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe", - "//pkg/sentry/usermem", - "//pkg/sentry/vfs", - "//pkg/syserror", - ], -) - -go_test( - name = "benchmark_test", - size = "small", - srcs = ["benchmark_test.go"], - deps = [ - ":memfs", - "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", - "//pkg/sentry/fs", - "//pkg/sentry/fs/tmpfs", - "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", - "//pkg/sentry/vfs", - "//pkg/syserror", - ], -) - -go_test( - name = "memfs_test", - size = "small", - srcs = ["pipe_test.go"], - embed = [":memfs"], - deps = [ - "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", - "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", - "//pkg/sentry/usermem", - "//pkg/sentry/vfs", - "//pkg/syserror", - ], -) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go deleted file mode 100644 index f006c40cd..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,579 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package memfs - -import ( - "fmt" - "sync/atomic" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" -) - -// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() in parent directory vfsd. -// -// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). inode == -// vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode. -func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, inode *inode) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } -afterSymlink: - nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(vfsd) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - if nextVFSD == nil { - // Since the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for memfs, if it's - // not in the Dentry tree, it doesn't exist. - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOENT - } - nextInode := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode - if symlink, ok := nextInode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { - // TODO: symlink traversals update access time - if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again - } - rp.Advance() - return nextVFSD, nextInode, nil -} - -// walkExistingLocked resolves rp to an existing file. -// -// walkExistingLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's -// fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. -func walkExistingLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - for !rp.Done() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - } - if rp.MustBeDir() && !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - return vfsd, inode, nil -} - -// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an -// existing directory. It does not check that the returned directory is -// searchable by the provider of rp. -// -// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's -// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). -func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - for !rp.Final() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - return vfsd, inode, nil -} - -// checkCreateLocked checks that a file named rp.Component() may be created in -// directory parentVFSD, then returns rp.Component(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. parentInode == -// parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode. parentInode.isDir() == true. -func checkCreateLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, parentVFSD *vfs.Dentry, parentInode *inode) (string, error) { - if err := parentInode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return "", err - } - pc := rp.Component() - if pc == "." || pc == ".." { - return "", syserror.EEXIST - } - childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(parentVFSD, pc) - if err != nil { - return "", err - } - if childVFSD != nil { - return "", syserror.EEXIST - } - if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { - return "", syserror.ENOENT - } - return pc, nil -} - -// checkDeleteLocked checks that the file represented by vfsd may be deleted. -func checkDeleteLocked(vfsd *vfs.Dentry) error { - parentVFSD := vfsd.Parent() - if parentVFSD == nil { - return syserror.EBUSY - } - if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { - return syserror.ENOENT - } - return nil -} - -// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. -func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - defer fs.mu.RUnlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if opts.CheckSearchable { - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - inode.incRef() // vfsd.IncRef(&fs.vfsfs) - return vfsd, nil -} - -// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { - return syserror.EXDEV - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) - if d.inode.isDir() { - return syserror.EPERM - } - d.inode.incLinksLocked() - child := fs.newDentry(d.inode) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil -} - -// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. -func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - parentInode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".." - return nil -} - -// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. -func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - - switch opts.Mode.FileType() { - case 0: - // "Zero file type is equivalent to type S_IFREG." - mknod(2) - fallthrough - case linux.ModeRegular: - // TODO(b/138862511): Implement. - return syserror.EINVAL - - case linux.ModeNamedPipe: - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil - - case linux.ModeSocket: - // TODO(b/138862511): Implement. - return syserror.EINVAL - - case linux.ModeCharacterDevice: - fallthrough - case linux.ModeBlockDevice: - // TODO(b/72101894): We don't support creating block or character - // devices at the moment. - // - // When we start supporting block and character devices, we'll - // need to check for CAP_MKNOD here. - return syserror.EPERM - - default: - // "EINVAL - mode requested creation of something other than a - // regular file, device special file, FIFO or socket." - mknod(2) - return syserror.EINVAL - } -} - -// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. -func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - // Filter out flags that are not supported by memfs. O_DIRECTORY and - // O_NOFOLLOW have no effect here (they're handled by VFS by setting - // appropriate bits in rp), but are returned by - // FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags(). O_NONBLOCK is supported only by - // pipes. - opts.Flags &= linux.O_ACCMODE | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL | linux.O_TRUNC | linux.O_DIRECTORY | linux.O_NOFOLLOW | linux.O_NONBLOCK - - if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { - fs.mu.RLock() - defer fs.mu.RUnlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return inode.open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts.Flags, false) - } - - mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - if rp.Done() { - if rp.MustBeDir() { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - if mustCreate { - return nil, syserror.EEXIST - } - return inode.open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts.Flags, false) - } -afterTrailingSymlink: - // Walk to the parent directory of the last path component. - for !rp.Final() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - // Check for search permission in the parent directory. - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. - if rp.MustBeDir() { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - pc := rp.Component() - if pc == "." || pc == ".." { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. - childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(vfsd, pc) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if childVFSD == nil { - // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - // Create and open the child. - childInode := fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) - child := fs.newDentry(childInode) - vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return childInode.open(ctx, rp, &child.vfsd, opts.Flags, true) - } - // Open existing file or follow symlink. - if mustCreate { - return nil, syserror.EEXIST - } - childInode := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode - if symlink, ok := childInode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { - // TODO: symlink traversals update access time - if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // rp.Final() may no longer be true since we now need to resolve the - // symlink target. - goto afterTrailingSymlink - } - return childInode.open(ctx, rp, childVFSD, opts.Flags, false) -} - -func (i *inode) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(flags) - if !afterCreate { - if err := i.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats, i.isDir()); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - switch impl := i.impl.(type) { - case *regularFile: - var fd regularFileFD - fd.flags = flags - fd.readable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(flags) - fd.writable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(flags) - if fd.writable { - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // Mount.EndWrite() is called by regularFileFD.Release(). - } - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) - if flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 { - impl.mu.Lock() - impl.data = impl.data[:0] - atomic.StoreInt64(&impl.dataLen, 0) - impl.mu.Unlock() - } - return &fd.vfsfd, nil - case *directory: - // Can't open directories writably. - if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - var fd directoryFD - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) - fd.flags = flags - return &fd.vfsfd, nil - case *symlink: - // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). - return nil, syserror.ELOOP - case *namedPipe: - return newNamedPipeFD(ctx, impl, rp, vfsd, flags) - default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) - } -} - -// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return "", err - } - symlink, ok := inode.impl.(*symlink) - if !ok { - return "", syserror.EINVAL - } - return symlink.target, nil -} - -// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.ENOENT - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - _, err = checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - // TODO: actually implement RenameAt - return syserror.EPERM -} - -// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - if err := checkDeleteLocked(vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if vfsd.HasChildren() { - return syserror.ENOTEMPTY - } - if err := rp.VirtualFilesystem().DeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - // Remove from parent directory's childList. - vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(vfsd.Impl().(*dentry)) - inode.decRef() - return nil -} - -// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. -func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, _, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return err - } - if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { - return nil - } - // TODO: implement inode.setStat - return syserror.EPERM -} - -// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. -func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return linux.Statx{}, err - } - var stat linux.Statx - inode.statTo(&stat) - return stat, nil -} - -// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. -func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, _, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return linux.Statfs{}, err - } - // TODO: actually implement statfs - return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS -} - -// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil -} - -// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - if err := checkDeleteLocked(vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - if inode.isDir() { - return syserror.EISDIR - } - if err := rp.VirtualFilesystem().DeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - // Remove from parent directory's childList. - vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(vfsd.Impl().(*dentry)) - inode.decLinksLocked() - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/memfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/memfs.go deleted file mode 100644 index 64c851c1a..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/memfs.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,302 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -// Package memfs provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like tmpfs: -// the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for the state of the filesystem. -// -// memfs is intended primarily to demonstrate filesystem implementation -// patterns. Real uses cases for an in-memory filesystem should use tmpfs -// instead. -// -// Lock order: -// -// filesystem.mu -// regularFileFD.offMu -// regularFile.mu -// inode.mu -package memfs - -import ( - "fmt" - "sync" - "sync/atomic" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" -) - -// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. -type FilesystemType struct{} - -// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. -type filesystem struct { - vfsfs vfs.Filesystem - - // mu serializes changes to the Dentry tree. - mu sync.RWMutex - - nextInoMinusOne uint64 // accessed using atomic memory operations -} - -// NewFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.NewFilesystem. -func (fstype FilesystemType) NewFilesystem(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.NewFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { - var fs filesystem - fs.vfsfs.Init(&fs) - root := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(creds, 01777)) - return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil -} - -// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. -func (fs *filesystem) Release() { -} - -// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. -func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { - // All filesystem state is in-memory. - return nil -} - -// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. -type dentry struct { - vfsd vfs.Dentry - - // inode is the inode represented by this dentry. Multiple Dentries may - // share a single non-directory inode (with hard links). inode is - // immutable. - inode *inode - - // memfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is - // the sole source of truth, it is by definition always consistent with the - // state of the filesystem. However, it does count references on inodes, - // because inode resources are released when all references are dropped. - // (memfs doesn't really have resources to release, but we implement - // reference counting because tmpfs regular files will.) - - // dentryEntry (ugh) links dentries into their parent directory.childList. - dentryEntry -} - -func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(inode *inode) *dentry { - d := &dentry{ - inode: inode, - } - d.vfsd.Init(d) - return d -} - -// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. -func (d *dentry) IncRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) { - d.inode.incRef() -} - -// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. -func (d *dentry) TryIncRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) bool { - return d.inode.tryIncRef() -} - -// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. -func (d *dentry) DecRef(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem) { - d.inode.decRef() -} - -// inode represents a filesystem object. -type inode struct { - // refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory - // operations. - // - // A reference is held on all inodes that are reachable in the filesystem - // tree. For non-directories (which may have multiple hard links), this - // means that a reference is dropped when nlink reaches 0. For directories, - // nlink never reaches 0 due to the "." entry; instead, - // filesystem.RmdirAt() drops the reference. - refs int64 - - // Inode metadata; protected by mu and accessed using atomic memory - // operations unless otherwise specified. - mu sync.RWMutex - mode uint32 // excluding file type bits, which are based on impl - nlink uint32 // protected by filesystem.mu instead of inode.mu - uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic - gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... - ino uint64 // immutable - - impl interface{} // immutable -} - -func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) { - i.refs = 1 - i.mode = uint32(mode) - i.uid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) - i.gid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) - i.ino = atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) - // i.nlink initialized by caller - i.impl = impl -} - -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. -func (i *inode) incLinksLocked() { - if atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1) <= 1 { - panic("memfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links") - } -} - -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. -func (i *inode) decLinksLocked() { - if nlink := atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0)); nlink == 0 { - i.decRef() - } else if nlink == ^uint32(0) { // negative overflow - panic("memfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links") - } -} - -func (i *inode) incRef() { - if atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, 1) <= 1 { - panic("memfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference") - } -} - -func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool { - for { - refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&i.refs) - if refs == 0 { - return false - } - if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&i.refs, refs, refs+1) { - return true - } - } -} - -func (i *inode) decRef() { - if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 { - // This is unnecessary; it's mostly to simulate what tmpfs would do. - if regfile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { - regfile.mu.Lock() - regfile.data = nil - atomic.StoreInt64(®file.dataLen, 0) - regfile.mu.Unlock() - } - } else if refs < 0 { - panic("memfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") - } -} - -func (i *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes, isDir bool) error { - return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, isDir, uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)), auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))) -} - -// Go won't inline this function, and returning linux.Statx (which is quite -// big) means spending a lot of time in runtime.duffcopy(), so instead it's an -// output parameter. -func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { - stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO - stat.Blksize = 1 // usermem.PageSize in tmpfs - stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.nlink) - stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid) - stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid) - stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) - stat.Ino = i.ino - // TODO: device number - switch impl := i.impl.(type) { - case *regularFile: - stat.Mode |= linux.S_IFREG - stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS - stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadInt64(&impl.dataLen)) - // In tmpfs, this will be FileRangeSet.Span() / 512 (but also cached in - // a uint64 accessed using atomic memory operations to avoid taking - // locks). - stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size) - case *directory: - stat.Mode |= linux.S_IFDIR - case *symlink: - stat.Mode |= linux.S_IFLNK - stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS - stat.Size = uint64(len(impl.target)) - stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size) - case *namedPipe: - stat.Mode |= linux.S_IFIFO - default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) - } -} - -// allocatedBlocksForSize returns the number of 512B blocks needed to -// accommodate the given size in bytes, as appropriate for struct -// stat::st_blocks and struct statx::stx_blocks. (Note that this 512B block -// size is independent of the "preferred block size for I/O", struct -// stat::st_blksize and struct statx::stx_blksize.) -func allocatedBlocksForSize(size uint64) uint64 { - return (size + 511) / 512 -} - -func (i *inode) direntType() uint8 { - switch i.impl.(type) { - case *regularFile: - return linux.DT_REG - case *directory: - return linux.DT_DIR - case *symlink: - return linux.DT_LNK - default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) - } -} - -// fileDescription is embedded by memfs implementations of -// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. -type fileDescription struct { - vfsfd vfs.FileDescription - vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl - - flags uint32 // status flags; immutable -} - -func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { - return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) -} - -func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { - return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode -} - -// StatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) StatusFlags(ctx context.Context) (uint32, error) { - return fd.flags, nil -} - -// SetStatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) SetStatusFlags(ctx context.Context, flags uint32) error { - // None of the flags settable by fcntl(F_SETFL) are supported, so this is a - // no-op. - return nil -} - -// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. -func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { - var stat linux.Statx - fd.inode().statTo(&stat) - return stat, nil -} - -// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. -func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { - if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { - return nil - } - // TODO: implement inode.setStat - return syserror.EPERM -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go deleted file mode 100644 index b7f4853b3..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package memfs - -import ( - "io" - "sync" - "sync/atomic" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" -) - -type regularFile struct { - inode inode - - mu sync.RWMutex - data []byte - // dataLen is len(data), but accessed using atomic memory operations to - // avoid locking in inode.stat(). - dataLen int64 -} - -func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { - file := ®ularFile{} - file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) - file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory - return &file.inode -} - -type regularFileFD struct { - fileDescription - - // These are immutable. - readable bool - writable bool - - // off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations. - // offMu serializes operations that may mutate off. - off int64 - offMu sync.Mutex -} - -// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { - if fd.writable { - fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().EndWrite() - } -} - -// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. -func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { - if !fd.readable { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) - f.mu.RLock() - if offset >= int64(len(f.data)) { - f.mu.RUnlock() - return 0, io.EOF - } - n, err := dst.CopyOut(ctx, f.data[offset:]) - f.mu.RUnlock() - return int64(n), err -} - -// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) - fd.off += n - fd.offMu.Unlock() - return n, err -} - -// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. -func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { - if !fd.writable { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - if offset < 0 { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - srclen := src.NumBytes() - if srclen == 0 { - return 0, nil - } - f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) - f.mu.Lock() - end := offset + srclen - if end < offset { - // Overflow. - f.mu.Unlock() - return 0, syserror.EFBIG - } - if end > f.dataLen { - f.data = append(f.data, make([]byte, end-f.dataLen)...) - atomic.StoreInt64(&f.dataLen, end) - } - n, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, f.data[offset:end]) - f.mu.Unlock() - return int64(n), err -} - -// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) - fd.off += n - fd.offMu.Unlock() - return n, err -} - -// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - defer fd.offMu.Unlock() - switch whence { - case linux.SEEK_SET: - // use offset as specified - case linux.SEEK_CUR: - offset += fd.off - case linux.SEEK_END: - offset += atomic.LoadInt64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).dataLen) - default: - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - if offset < 0 { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - fd.off = offset - return offset, nil -} - -// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d411606f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "pipefs", + srcs = ["pipefs.go"], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/pipefs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/pipefs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d6bd67467 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/pipefs/pipefs.go @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package pipefs provides the filesystem implementation backing +// Kernel.PipeMount. +package pipefs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe" + ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +type filesystemType struct{} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (filesystemType) Name() string { + return "pipefs" +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (filesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("pipefs.filesystemType.GetFilesystem should never be called") +} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1193): + // + // - kernfs does not provide a way to implement statfs, from which we + // should indicate PIPEFS_MAGIC. + // + // - kernfs does not provide a way to override names for + // vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath(); pipefs inodes should use synthetic + // name fmt.Sprintf("pipe:[%d]", inode.ino). +} + +// NewFilesystem sets up and returns a new vfs.Filesystem implemented by +// pipefs. +func NewFilesystem(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) *vfs.Filesystem { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, filesystemType{}) + return fs.VFSFilesystem() +} + +// inode implements kernfs.Inode. +type inode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + + pipe *pipe.VFSPipe + + ino uint64 + uid auth.KUID + gid auth.KGID + // We use the creation timestamp for all of atime, mtime, and ctime. + ctime ktime.Time +} + +func newInode(ctx context.Context, fs *kernfs.Filesystem) *inode { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return &inode{ + pipe: pipe.NewVFSPipe(false /* isNamed */, pipe.DefaultPipeSize, usermem.PageSize), + ino: fs.NextIno(), + uid: creds.EffectiveKUID, + gid: creds.EffectiveKGID, + ctime: ktime.NowFromContext(ctx), + } +} + +const pipeMode = 0600 | linux.S_IFIFO + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode.CheckPermissions. +func (i *inode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, pipeMode, i.uid, i.gid) +} + +// Mode implements kernfs.Inode.Mode. +func (i *inode) Mode() linux.FileMode { + return pipeMode +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode.Stat. +func (i *inode) Stat(vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + ts := linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.ctime.Nanoseconds()) + return linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS, + Blksize: usermem.PageSize, + Nlink: 1, + UID: uint32(i.uid), + GID: uint32(i.gid), + Mode: pipeMode, + Ino: i.ino, + Size: 0, + Blocks: 0, + Atime: ts, + Ctime: ts, + Mtime: ts, + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Device number. + }, nil +} + +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode.SetStat. +func (i *inode) SetStat(ctx context.Context, vfsfs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (i *inode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return i.pipe.Open(ctx, rp.Mount(), vfsd, opts.Flags) +} + +// NewConnectedPipeFDs returns a pair of FileDescriptions representing the read +// and write ends of a newly-created pipe, as for pipe(2) and pipe2(2). +// +// Preconditions: mnt.Filesystem() must have been returned by NewFilesystem(). +func NewConnectedPipeFDs(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, *vfs.FileDescription) { + fs := mnt.Filesystem().Impl().(*kernfs.Filesystem) + inode := newInode(ctx, fs) + var d kernfs.Dentry + d.Init(inode) + defer d.DecRef() + return inode.pipe.ReaderWriterPair(mnt, d.VFSDentry(), flags) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD index ade6ac946..17c1342b5 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD @@ -1,50 +1,66 @@ -load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") -load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") -package(licenses = ["notice"]) +licenses(["notice"]) go_library( name = "proc", srcs = [ - "filesystems.go", - "loadavg.go", - "meminfo.go", - "mounts.go", - "net.go", - "proc.go", - "stat.go", - "sys.go", + "filesystem.go", + "subtasks.go", "task.go", - "version.go", + "task_fds.go", + "task_files.go", + "task_net.go", + "tasks.go", + "tasks_files.go", + "tasks_sys.go", ], - importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc", + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/binary", + "//pkg/context", "//pkg/log", - "//pkg/sentry/context", - "//pkg/sentry/fs", + "//pkg/refs", + "//pkg/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/fsbridge", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", "//pkg/sentry/inet", "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", "//pkg/sentry/limits", "//pkg/sentry/mm", "//pkg/sentry/socket", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", "//pkg/sentry/usage", - "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/tcpip/header", + "//pkg/usermem", ], ) go_test( name = "proc_test", size = "small", - srcs = ["net_test.go"], - embed = [":proc"], + srcs = [ + "tasks_sys_test.go", + "tasks_test.go", + ], + library = ":proc", deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs", "//pkg/sentry/inet", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", ], ) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..104fc9030 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs. +package proc + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "proc" + +// FilesystemType is the factory class for procfs. +// +// +stateify savable +type FilesystemType struct{} + +var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*FilesystemType)(nil) + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (ft FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + if k == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a kernel") + } + pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + if pidns == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a PID namespace") + } + + procfs := &kernfs.Filesystem{} + procfs.VFSFilesystem().Init(vfsObj, &ft, procfs) + + var cgroups map[string]string + if opts.InternalData != nil { + data := opts.InternalData.(*InternalData) + cgroups = data.Cgroups + } + + _, dentry := newTasksInode(procfs, k, pidns, cgroups) + return procfs.VFSFilesystem(), dentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// dynamicInode is an overfitted interface for common Inodes with +// dynamicByteSource types used in procfs. +type dynamicInode interface { + kernfs.Inode + vfs.DynamicBytesSource + + Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode) +} + +func newDentry(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode.Init(creds, ino, inode, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +type staticFile struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + vfs.StaticData +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFile)(nil) + +func newStaticFile(data string) *staticFile { + return &staticFile{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}} +} + +// InternalData contains internal data passed in to the procfs mount via +// vfs.GetFilesystemOptions.InternalData. +type InternalData struct { + Cgroups map[string]string +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go deleted file mode 100644 index 9135afef1..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg. -// -// +stateify savable -type loadavgData struct{} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*loadavgData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - // TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields. - // Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods. - // Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes. - // Column 6: the last process ID used. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go deleted file mode 100644 index 9a827cd66..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo. -// -// +stateify savable -type meminfoData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*meminfoData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - mf := d.k.MemoryFile() - mf.UpdateUsage() - snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy() - totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage) - anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs - file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped - // We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers. - activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) - inactiveFile := file - activeFile - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal: %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024) - memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024 - // We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap. - // TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable - // should change. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree: %8d kB\n", memFree) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable: %8d kB\n", memFree) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers: 0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached: %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024) - // Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active: %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive: %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon): %8d kB\n", anon/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon): 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file): %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages: %8d kB\n", anon/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped: %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem: %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go deleted file mode 100644 index fd46eebf8..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,338 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/binary" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6. -// -// +stateify savable -type ifinet6 struct { - s inet.Stack -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*ifinet6)(nil) - -func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string { - var lines []string - nics := n.s.Interfaces() - for id, naddrs := range n.s.InterfaceAddrs() { - nic, ok := nics[id] - if !ok { - // NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just - // ignore it. - continue - } - - for _, a := range naddrs { - // IPv6 only. - if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 { - continue - } - - // Fields: - // IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons - // Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id) - // Prefix length in hexadecimal - // Scope value (use 0) - // Interface flags - // Device name - lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name)) - } - } - return lines -} - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - for _, l := range n.contents() { - buf.WriteString(l) - } - return nil -} - -// netDev implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev. -// -// +stateify savable -type netDev struct { - s inet.Stack -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netDev)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *netDev) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - interfaces := n.s.Interfaces() - buf.WriteString("Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n") - buf.WriteString(" face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n") - - for _, i := range interfaces { - // Implements the same format as - // net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats. - var stats inet.StatDev - if err := n.s.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err) - continue - } - fmt.Fprintf( - buf, - "%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n", - i.Name, - // Received - stats[0], // bytes - stats[1], // packets - stats[2], // errors - stats[3], // dropped - stats[4], // fifo - stats[5], // frame - stats[6], // compressed - stats[7], // multicast - // Transmitted - stats[8], // bytes - stats[9], // packets - stats[10], // errors - stats[11], // dropped - stats[12], // fifo - stats[13], // frame - stats[14], // compressed - stats[15], // multicast - ) - } - - return nil -} - -// netUnix implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix. -// -// +stateify savable -type netUnix struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netUnix)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *netUnix) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - buf.WriteString("Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n") - for _, se := range n.k.ListSockets() { - s := se.Sock.Get() - if s == nil { - log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.Sock) - continue - } - sfile := s.(*fs.File) - if family, _, _ := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX { - s.DecRef() - // Not a unix socket. - continue - } - sops := sfile.FileOperations.(*unix.SocketOperations) - - addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress() - if err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", sfile, err) - addr.Addr = "<unknown>" - } - - sockFlags := 0 - if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok { - if ce.Listening() { - // For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag - // value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON. - sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON - } - } - - // In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires - // some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct - // unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the - // value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict - // sysctl. - // - // One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to - // introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about - // a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer. - // - // In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would - // be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct - // unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a - // struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that - // requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as - // the definition of this struct changes over time. - // - // For now, we always redact this pointer. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5d", - (*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct. - sfile.ReadRefs()-1, // RefCount, don't count our own ref. - 0, // Protocol, always 0 for UDS. - sockFlags, // Flags. - sops.Endpoint().Type(), // Type. - sops.State(), // State. - sfile.InodeID(), // Inode. - ) - - // Path - if len(addr.Addr) != 0 { - if addr.Addr[0] == 0 { - // Abstract path. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:])) - } else { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr)) - } - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - s.DecRef() - } - return nil -} - -// netTCP implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp. -// -// +stateify savable -type netTCP struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netTCP)(nil) - -func (n *netTCP) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) - buf.WriteString(" sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode \n") - for _, se := range n.k.ListSockets() { - s := se.Sock.Get() - if s == nil { - log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref %+v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.Sock) - continue - } - sfile := s.(*fs.File) - sops, ok := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket) - if !ok { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", sfile)) - } - if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == linux.AF_INET && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) { - s.DecRef() - // Not tcp4 sockets. - continue - } - - // Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at - // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt. - // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock(). - // Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields. - - // Field: sl; entry number. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID) - - portBuf := make([]byte, 2) - - // Field: local_adddress. - var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet - if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { - localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet) - } - binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(portBuf, localAddr.Port) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%04X ", - binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(localAddr.Addr[:]), - portBuf) - - // Field: rem_address. - var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet - if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { - remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet) - } - binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(portBuf, remoteAddr.Port) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%04X ", - binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(remoteAddr.Addr[:]), - portBuf) - - // Field: state; socket state. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) - - // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and - // receive queue. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) - - // Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies - // until timer expires. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) - - // Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) - - // Field: uid. - uattr, err := sfile.Dirent.Inode.UnstableAttr(ctx) - if err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve unstable attr for socket file: %v", err) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) - } else { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(uattr.Owner.UID.In(t.UserNamespace()).OrOverflow())) - } - - // Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes. - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) - - // Field: inode. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", sfile.InodeID()) - - // Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing - // the weakref to this socket. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", sfile.ReadRefs()-1) - - // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as - // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) - - // Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data). - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF. - // Unimplemented, report as large threshold. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - s.DecRef() - } - - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go deleted file mode 100644 index 720db3828..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat. -type cpuStats struct { - // user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness. - user uint64 - - // nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness. - nice uint64 - - // system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context. - system uint64 - - // idle is time spent idle. - idle uint64 - - // ioWait is time spent waiting for IO. - ioWait uint64 - - // irq is time spent in interrupt context. - irq uint64 - - // softirq is time spent in software interrupt context. - softirq uint64 - - // steal is involuntary wait time. - steal uint64 - - // guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness. - guest uint64 - - // guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness. - guestNice uint64 -} - -// String implements fmt.Stringer. -func (c cpuStats) String() string { - return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice) -} - -// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat. -// -// +stateify savable -type statData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - // TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could - // at least provide some aggregate stats. - var cpu cpuStats - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu %s\n", cpu) - - for c, max := uint(0), s.k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu) - } - - // The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI - // devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs. - // - // Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary - // value from a representative VM. - const numInterrupts = 256 - - // The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes. - // TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total - for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - // Total number of context switches. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n") - - // CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", s.k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds()) - - // Total number of clones. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n") - - // Number of runnable tasks. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n") - - // Number of tasks waiting on IO. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n") - - // Number of each softirq handled. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total - for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5cfa8333 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// subtasksInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/task/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type subtasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + inoGen InoGenerator + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*subtasksInode)(nil) + +func newSubtasks(task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, inoGen InoGenerator, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + subInode := &subtasksInode{ + task: task, + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + subInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + subInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: subInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTask := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if subTask == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if subTask.ThreadGroup() != i.task.ThreadGroup() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTaskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, subTask, i.pidns, false, i.cgroupControllers) + return subTaskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + tasks := i.task.ThreadGroup().MemberIDs(i.pidns) + if len(tasks) == 0 { + return offset, syserror.ENOENT + } + if relOffset >= int64(len(tasks)) { + return offset, nil + } + + tids := make([]int, 0, len(tasks)) + for _, tid := range tasks { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids[relOffset:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} + +type subtasksFD struct { + kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func (fd *subtasksFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + if fd.task.ExitState() >= kernel.TaskExitZombie { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + return fd.GenericDirectoryFD.IterDirents(ctx, cb) +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *subtasksFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + if fd.task.ExitState() >= kernel.TaskExitZombie { + return 0, syserror.ENOENT + } + return fd.GenericDirectoryFD.Seek(ctx, offset, whence) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *subtasksFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + if fd.task.ExitState() >= kernel.TaskExitZombie { + return linux.Statx{}, syserror.ENOENT + } + return fd.GenericDirectoryFD.Stat(ctx, opts) +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *subtasksFD) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + if fd.task.ExitState() >= kernel.TaskExitZombie { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + return fd.GenericDirectoryFD.SetStat(ctx, opts) +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &subtasksFD{task: i.task} + if err := fd.Init(&i.OrderedChildren, &opts); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := fd.VFSFileDescription().Init(fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + stat.Nlink += uint32(i.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + } + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*subtasksInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go deleted file mode 100644 index b88256e12..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for -// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr. -// -// +stateify savable -type mmapMinAddrData struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress()) - return nil -} - -// +stateify savable -type overcommitMemory struct{} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*overcommitMemory)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *overcommitMemory) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n") - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go index c46e05c3a..66419d91b 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go @@ -19,243 +19,219 @@ import ( "fmt" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) -// mapsCommon is embedded by mapsData and smapsData. -type mapsCommon struct { - t *kernel.Task +// taskInode represents the inode for /proc/PID/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type taskInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + task *kernel.Task } -// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on -// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the -// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource. -func (md *mapsCommon) mm() *mm.MemoryManager { - var tmm *mm.MemoryManager - md.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - tmm = mm - } - }) - return tmm -} +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskInode)(nil) + +func newTaskInode(inoGen InoGenerator, task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, isThreadGroup bool, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/164): Fail with ESRCH if task exited. + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "auxv": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &auxvData{task: task}), + "cmdline": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: cmdlineDataArg}), + "comm": newComm(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444), + "environ": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: environDataArg}), + "exe": newExeSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno()), + "fd": newFDDirInode(task, inoGen), + "fdinfo": newFDInfoDirInode(task, inoGen), + "gid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: true}), + "io": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0400, newIO(task, isThreadGroup)), + "maps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mapsData{task: task}), + "mountinfo": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountInfoData{task: task}), + "mounts": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mountsData{task: task}), + "net": newTaskNetDir(task, inoGen), + "ns": newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0511, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "net"), + "pid": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "pid"), + "user": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "user"), + }), + "oom_score": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")), + "oom_score_adj": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &oomScoreAdj{task: task}), + "smaps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &smapsData{task: task}), + "stat": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &taskStatData{task: task, pidns: pidns, tgstats: isThreadGroup}), + "statm": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statmData{task: task}), + "status": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statusData{task: task, pidns: pidns}), + "uid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: false}), + } + if isThreadGroup { + contents["task"] = newSubtasks(task, pidns, inoGen, cgroupControllers) + } + if len(cgroupControllers) > 0 { + contents["cgroup"] = newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newCgroupData(cgroupControllers)) + } -// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps. -// -// +stateify savable -type mapsData struct { - mapsCommon + taskInode := &taskInode{task: task} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + taskInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: taskInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + taskInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := taskInode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + taskInode.IncLinks(links) + + return dentry } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*mapsData)(nil) +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. This inode remains valid as long +// as the task is still running. When it's dead, another tasks with the same +// PID could replace it. +func (i *taskInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return i.task.ExitState() != kernel.TaskExitDead +} -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (md *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - if mm := md.mm(); mm != nil { - mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf) +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err } - return nil + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil } -// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps. -// -// +stateify savable -type smapsData struct { - mapsCommon +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*taskInode) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*smapsData)(nil) +// taskOwnedInode implements kernfs.Inode and overrides inode owner with task +// effective user and group. +type taskOwnedInode struct { + kernfs.Inode -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (sd *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - if mm := sd.mm(); mm != nil { - mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf) - } - return nil + // owner is the task that owns this inode. + owner *kernel.Task } -// +stateify savable -type taskStatData struct { - t *kernel.Task +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskOwnedInode)(nil) - // If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU - // time across all tasks in t's thread group. - tgstats bool +func newTaskOwnedFile(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, inode, perm) - // pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that - // includes the file using this statData. - pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*taskStatData)(nil) +func newTaskOwnedDir(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &kernfs.StaticDirectory{} -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.t)) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.t.Name()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.t.StateStatus()[0]) - ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if parent := s.t.Parent(); parent != nil { - ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.t.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.t.ThreadGroup().Session())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */) - var cputime usage.CPUStats - if s.tgstats { - cputime = s.t.ThreadGroup().CPUStats() - } else { - cputime = s.t.CPUStats() - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) - cputime = s.t.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats() - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.t.Priority(), s.t.Niceness()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.t.ThreadGroup().Count()) - - // itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer - // maintained, and is hard coded as 0. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ") - - // Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.t.StartTime().Sub(s.t.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime()))) - - var vss, rss uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() - } - }) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize) - - // rsslim. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.t.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */) - terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0) - if s.t == s.t.ThreadGroup().Leader() { - terminationSignal = s.t.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal() - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */) + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + dir.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, perm) - return nil -} + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: dir, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) -// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm. -// -// +stateify savable -type statmData struct { - t *kernel.Task -} + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(d, children) + dir.IncLinks(links) -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statmData)(nil) + return d +} -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - var vss, rss uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.Inode.Stat(fs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + if opts.Mask&(linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID) != 0 { + uid, gid := i.getOwner(linux.FileMode(stat.Mode)) + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + stat.UID = uint32(uid) } - }) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize) - return nil + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + stat.GID = uint32(gid) + } + } + return stat, nil } -// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status. -// -// +stateify savable -type statusData struct { - t *kernel.Task - pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := i.Mode() + uid, gid := i.getOwner(mode) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, uid, gid) } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statusData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.t.Name()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.t.StateStatus()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.t.ThreadGroup())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.t)) - ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if parent := s.t.Parent(); parent != nil { - ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) +func (i *taskOwnedInode) getOwner(mode linux.FileMode) (auth.KUID, auth.KGID) { + // By default, set the task owner as the file owner. + creds := i.owner.Credentials() + uid := creds.EffectiveKUID + gid := creds.EffectiveKGID + + // Linux doesn't apply dumpability adjustments to world readable/executable + // directories so that applications can stat /proc/PID to determine the + // effective UID of a process. See fs/proc/base.c:task_dump_owner. + if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory && mode.Permissions() == 0555 { + return uid, gid } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid) - tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if tracer := s.t.Tracer(); tracer != nil { - tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer) + + // If the task is not dumpable, then root (in the namespace preferred) + // owns the file. + m := getMM(i.owner) + if m == nil { + return auth.RootKUID, auth.RootKGID } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid) - var fds int - var vss, rss, data uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { - fds = fdTable.Size() + if m.Dumpability() != mm.UserDumpable { + uid = auth.RootKUID + if kuid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKUID(auth.RootUID); kuid.Ok() { + uid = kuid } - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() - data = mm.VirtualDataSize() + gid = auth.RootKGID + if kgid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKGID(auth.RootGID); kgid.Ok() { + gid = kgid } - }) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.t.ThreadGroup().Count()) - creds := s.t.Credentials() - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.t.SeccompMode()) - return nil -} - -// ioUsage is the /proc/<pid>/io and /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/io data provider. -type ioUsage interface { - // IOUsage returns the io usage data. - IOUsage() *usage.IO + } + return uid, gid } -// +stateify savable -type ioData struct { - ioUsage +func newIO(t *kernel.Task, isThreadGroup bool) *ioData { + if isThreadGroup { + return &ioData{ioUsage: t.ThreadGroup()} + } + return &ioData{ioUsage: t} } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*ioData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - io := usage.IO{} - io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage()) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled) - return nil +// newCgroupData creates inode that shows cgroup information. +// From man 7 cgroups: "For each cgroup hierarchy of which the process is a +// member, there is one entry containing three colon-separated fields: +// hierarchy-ID:controller-list:cgroup-path" +func newCgroupData(controllers map[string]string) dynamicInode { + var buf bytes.Buffer + + // The hierarchy ids must be positive integers (for cgroup v1), but the + // exact number does not matter, so long as they are unique. We can + // just use a counter, but since linux sorts this file in descending + // order, we must count down to preserve this behavior. + i := len(controllers) + for name, dir := range controllers { + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d:%s:%s\n", i, name, dir) + i-- + } + return newStaticFile(buf.String()) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ad976073 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_fds.go @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func getTaskFD(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) (*vfs.FileDescription, kernel.FDFlags) { + var ( + file *vfs.FileDescription + flags kernel.FDFlags + ) + t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdt := t.FDTable(); fdt != nil { + file, flags = fdt.GetVFS2(fd) + } + }) + return file, flags +} + +func taskFDExists(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) bool { + file, _ := getTaskFD(t, fd) + if file == nil { + return false + } + file.DecRef() + return true +} + +type fdDir struct { + inoGen InoGenerator + task *kernel.Task + + // When produceSymlinks is set, dirents produces for the FDs are reported + // as symlink. Otherwise, they are reported as regular files. + produceSymlink bool +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdDir) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, absOffset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + var fds []int32 + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { + fds = fdTable.GetFDs() + } + }) + + offset := absOffset + relOffset + typ := uint8(linux.DT_REG) + if i.produceSymlink { + typ = linux.DT_LNK + } + + // Find the appropriate starting point. + idx := sort.Search(len(fds), func(i int) bool { return fds[i] >= int32(relOffset) }) + if idx >= len(fds) { + return offset, nil + } + for _, fd := range fds[idx:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fd), 10), + Type: typ, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} + +// fdDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fd directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdDirInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + fdDir +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdDirInode)(nil) + +func newFDDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdDirInode{ + fdDir: fdDir{ + inoGen: inoGen, + task: task, + produceSymlink: true, + }, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + fd := int32(fdInt) + if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + taskDentry := newFDSymlink(i.task, fd, i.inoGen.NextIno()) + return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *fdDirInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +// +// This is to match Linux, which uses a special permission handler to guarantee +// that a process can still access /proc/self/fd after it has executed +// setuid. See fs/proc/fd.c:proc_fd_permission. +func (i *fdDirInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + err := i.InodeAttrs.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) + if err == nil { + // Access granted, no extra check needed. + return nil + } + if t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx); t != nil { + // Allow access if the task trying to access it is in the thread group + // corresponding to this directory. + if i.task.ThreadGroup() == t.ThreadGroup() { + // Access granted (overridden). + return nil + } + } + return err +} + +// fdSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/fd/[fd] file. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + task *kernel.Task + fd int32 +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdSymlink)(nil) + +func newFDSymlink(task *kernel.Task, fd int32, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdSymlink{ + task: task, + fd: fd, + } + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *fdSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd) + if file == nil { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + root := vfs.RootFromContext(ctx) + defer root.DecRef() + return s.task.Kernel().VFS().PathnameWithDeleted(ctx, root, file.VirtualDentry()) +} + +func (s *fdSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + file, _ := getTaskFD(s.task, s.fd) + if file == nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + vd := file.VirtualDentry() + vd.IncRef() + return vd, "", nil +} + +// fdInfoDirInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdInfoDirInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + fdDir +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*fdInfoDirInode)(nil) + +func newFDInfoDirInode(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &fdInfoDirInode{ + fdDir: fdDir{ + inoGen: inoGen, + task: task, + }, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + return dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fdInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + fd := int32(fdInt) + if !taskFDExists(i.task, fd) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + data := &fdInfoData{ + task: i.task, + fd: fd, + } + dentry := newTaskOwnedFile(i.task, i.inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, data) + return dentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *fdInfoDirInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// fdInfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/fdinfo/[fd]. +// +// +stateify savable +type fdInfoData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + refs.AtomicRefCount + + task *kernel.Task + fd int32 +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*fdInfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *fdInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + file, descriptorFlags := getTaskFD(d.task, d.fd) + if file == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + defer file.DecRef() + // TODO(b/121266871): Include pos, locks, and other data. For now we only + // have flags. + // See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt + flags := uint(file.StatusFlags()) | descriptorFlags.ToLinuxFileFlags() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "flags:\t0%o\n", flags) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..515f25327 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsbridge" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on +// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the +// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource. +func getMM(task *kernel.Task) *mm.MemoryManager { + var tmm *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + tmm = mm + } + }) + return tmm +} + +// getMMIncRef returns t's MemoryManager. If getMMIncRef succeeds, the +// MemoryManager's users count is incremented, and must be decremented by the +// caller when it is no longer in use. +func getMMIncRef(task *kernel.Task) (*mm.MemoryManager, error) { + if task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return nil, syserror.ESRCH + } + var m *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + m = t.MemoryManager() + }) + if m == nil || !m.IncUsers() { + return nil, io.EOF + } + return m, nil +} + +func checkTaskState(t *kernel.Task) error { + switch t.ExitState() { + case kernel.TaskExitZombie: + return syserror.EACCES + case kernel.TaskExitDead: + return syserror.ESRCH + } + return nil +} + +type bufferWriter struct { + buf *bytes.Buffer +} + +// WriteFromBlocks writes up to srcs.NumBytes() bytes from srcs and returns +// the number of bytes written. It may return a partial write without an +// error (i.e. (n, nil) where 0 < n < srcs.NumBytes()). It should not +// return a full write with an error (i.e. srcs.NumBytes(), err) where err +// != nil). +func (w *bufferWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + written := srcs.NumBytes() + for !srcs.IsEmpty() { + w.buf.Write(srcs.Head().ToSlice()) + srcs = srcs.Tail() + } + return written, nil +} + +// auxvData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/auxv. +// +// +stateify savable +type auxvData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*auxvData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *auxvData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + auxv := m.Auxv() + // Space for buffer with AT_NULL (0) terminator at the end. + buf.Grow((len(auxv) + 1) * 16) + for _, e := range auxv { + var tmp [16]byte + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:8], e.Key) + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[8:], uint64(e.Value)) + buf.Write(tmp[:]) + } + var atNull [16]byte + buf.Write(atNull[:]) + + return nil +} + +// execArgType enumerates the types of exec arguments that are exposed through +// proc. +type execArgType int + +const ( + cmdlineDataArg execArgType = iota + environDataArg +) + +// cmdlineData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/cmdline. +// +// +stateify savable +type cmdlineData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // arg is the type of exec argument this file contains. + arg execArgType +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*cmdlineData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *cmdlineData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + // Figure out the bounds of the exec arg we are trying to read. + var ar usermem.AddrRange + switch d.arg { + case cmdlineDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.ArgvStart(), + End: m.ArgvEnd(), + } + case environDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown exec arg type %v", d.arg)) + } + if ar.Start == 0 || ar.End == 0 { + // Don't attempt to read before the start/end are set up. + return io.EOF + } + + // N.B. Technically this should be usermem.IOOpts.IgnorePermissions = true + // until Linux 4.9 (272ddc8b3735 "proc: don't use FOLL_FORCE for reading + // cmdline and environment"). + writer := &bufferWriter{buf: buf} + if n, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(ar), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); n == 0 || err != nil { + // Nothing to copy or something went wrong. + return err + } + + // On Linux, if the NULL byte at the end of the argument vector has been + // overwritten, it continues reading the environment vector as part of + // the argument vector. + if d.arg == cmdlineDataArg && buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != 0 { + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes(), 0); end != -1 { + // If we found a NULL character somewhere else in argv, truncate the + // return up to the NULL terminator (including it). + buf.Truncate(end) + return nil + } + + // There is no NULL terminator in the string, return into envp. + arEnvv := usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + + // Upstream limits the returned amount to one page of slop. + // https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.20/source/fs/proc/base.c#L208 + // we'll return one page total between argv and envp because of the + // above page restrictions. + if buf.Len() >= usermem.PageSize { + // Returned at least one page already, nothing else to add. + return nil + } + remaining := usermem.PageSize - buf.Len() + if int(arEnvv.Length()) > remaining { + end, ok := arEnvv.Start.AddLength(uint64(remaining)) + if !ok { + return syserror.EFAULT + } + arEnvv.End = end + } + if _, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(arEnvv), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Linux will return envp up to and including the first NULL character, + // so find it. + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes()[ar.Length():], 0); end != -1 { + buf.Truncate(end) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type commInode struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func newComm(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &commInode{task: task} + inode.DynamicBytesFile.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, &commData{task: task}, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (i *commInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + // This file can always be read or written by members of the same thread + // group. See fs/proc/base.c:proc_tid_comm_permission. + // + // N.B. This check is currently a no-op as we don't yet support writing and + // this file is world-readable anyways. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t != nil && t.ThreadGroup() == i.task.ThreadGroup() && !ats.MayExec() { + return nil + } + + return i.DynamicBytesFile.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) +} + +// commData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/comm. +// +// +stateify savable +type commData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*commData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *commData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(d.task.Name()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} + +// idMapData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/{gid_map|uid_map}. +// +// +stateify savable +type idMapData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + gids bool +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*idMapData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *idMapData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var entries []auth.IDMapEntry + if d.gids { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().GIDMap() + } else { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().UIDMap() + } + for _, e := range entries { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%10d %10d %10d\n", e.FirstID, e.FirstParentID, e.Length) + } + return nil +} + +// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps. +// +// +stateify savable +type mapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps. +// +// +stateify savable +type smapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*smapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type taskStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU + // time across all tasks in t's thread group. + tgstats bool + + // pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that + // includes the file using this statData. + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*taskStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.task.StateStatus()[0]) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.task.ThreadGroup().Session())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */) + var cputime usage.CPUStats + if s.tgstats { + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().CPUStats() + } else { + cputime = s.task.CPUStats() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.task.Priority(), s.task.Niceness()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + + // itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer + // maintained, and is hard coded as 0. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ") + + // Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.task.StartTime().Sub(s.task.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime()))) + + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize) + + // rsslim. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */) + terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0) + if s.task == s.task.ThreadGroup().Leader() { + terminationSignal = s.task.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */) + + return nil +} + +// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm. +// +// +stateify savable +type statmData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statmData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize) + return nil +} + +// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status. +// +// +stateify savable +type statusData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statusData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.task.StateStatus()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid) + tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if tracer := s.task.Tracer(); tracer != nil { + tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid) + var fds int + var vss, rss, data uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { + fds = fdTable.Size() + } + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + data = mm.VirtualDataSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + creds := s.task.Credentials() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.task.SeccompMode()) + // We unconditionally report a single NUMA node. See + // pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_mempolicy.go. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed:\t1\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed_list:\t0\n") + return nil +} + +// ioUsage is the /proc/[pid]/io and /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/io data provider. +type ioUsage interface { + // IOUsage returns the io usage data. + IOUsage() *usage.IO +} + +// +stateify savable +type ioData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + ioUsage +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ioData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + io := usage.IO{} + io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage()) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled) + return nil +} + +// oomScoreAdj is a stub of the /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj file. +// +// +stateify savable +type oomScoreAdj struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*oomScoreAdj)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (o *oomScoreAdj) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return syserror.ESRCH + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", o.task.OOMScoreAdj()) + return nil +} + +// Write implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource.Write. +func (o *oomScoreAdj) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) { + if src.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + + // Limit input size so as not to impact performance if input size is large. + src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1) + + var v int32 + n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + if o.task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return 0, syserror.ESRCH + } + if err := o.task.SetOOMScoreAdj(v); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + return n, nil +} + +// exeSymlink is an symlink for the /proc/[pid]/exe file. +// +// +stateify savable +type exeSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*exeSymlink)(nil) + +func newExeSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &exeSymlink{task: task} + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +// Readlink implements kernfs.Inode. +func (s *exeSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) { + return "", syserror.EACCES + } + + // Pull out the executable for /proc/[pid]/exe. + exec, err := s.executable() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + defer exec.DecRef() + + return exec.PathnameWithDeleted(ctx), nil +} + +// Getlink implements kernfs.Inode.Getlink. +func (s *exeSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context, _ *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + if !kernel.ContextCanTrace(ctx, s.task, false) { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", syserror.EACCES + } + + exec, err := s.executable() + if err != nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err + } + defer exec.DecRef() + + vd := exec.(*fsbridge.VFSFile).FileDescription().VirtualDentry() + vd.IncRef() + return vd, "", nil +} + +func (s *exeSymlink) executable() (file fsbridge.File, err error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + mm := t.MemoryManager() + if mm == nil { + err = syserror.EACCES + return + } + + // The MemoryManager may be destroyed, in which case + // MemoryManager.destroy will simply set the executable to nil + // (with locks held). + file = mm.Executable() + if file == nil { + err = syserror.ESRCH + } + }) + return +} + +// mountInfoData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mountinfo. +// +// +stateify savable +type mountInfoData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mountInfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *mountInfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var fsctx *kernel.FSContext + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + fsctx = t.FSContext() + }) + if fsctx == nil { + // The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here. + return nil + } + rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2() + if !rootDir.Ok() { + // Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts. + return nil + } + defer rootDir.DecRef() + i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMountInfo(ctx, rootDir, buf) + return nil +} + +// mountsData is used to implement /proc/[pid]/mounts. +// +// +stateify savable +type mountsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mountsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *mountsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var fsctx *kernel.FSContext + i.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + fsctx = t.FSContext() + }) + if fsctx == nil { + // The task has been destroyed. Nothing to show here. + return nil + } + rootDir := fsctx.RootDirectoryVFS2() + if !rootDir.Ok() { + // Root has been destroyed. Don't try to read mounts. + return nil + } + defer rootDir.DecRef() + i.task.Kernel().VFS().GenerateProcMounts(ctx, rootDir, buf) + return nil +} + +type namespaceSymlink struct { + kernfs.StaticSymlink + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func newNamespaceSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, ns string) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Namespace symlinks should contain the namespace name and the inode number + // for the namespace instance, so for example user:[123456]. We currently fake + // the inode number by sticking the symlink inode in its place. + target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:[%d]", ns, ino) + + inode := &namespaceSymlink{task: task} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, target) + + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d +} + +// Readlink implements Inode. +func (s *namespaceSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return "", err + } + return s.StaticSymlink.Readlink(ctx) +} + +// Getlink implements Inode.Getlink. +func (s *namespaceSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + if err := checkTaskState(s.task); err != nil { + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, "", err + } + + // Create a synthetic inode to represent the namespace. + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(&namespaceInode{}) + vd := vfs.MakeVirtualDentry(mnt, dentry.VFSDentry()) + vd.IncRef() + dentry.DecRef() + return vd, "", nil +} + +// namespaceInode is a synthetic inode created to represent a namespace in +// /proc/[pid]/ns/*. +type namespaceInode struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*namespaceInode)(nil) + +// Init initializes a namespace inode. +func (i *namespaceInode) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) { + if perm&^linux.PermissionsMask != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Only permission mask must be set: %x", perm&linux.PermissionsMask)) + } + i.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeRegular|perm) +} + +// Open implements Inode.Open. +func (i *namespaceInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &namespaceFD{inode: i} + i.IncRef() + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil +} + +// namespace FD is a synthetic file that represents a namespace in +// /proc/[pid]/ns/*. +type namespaceFD struct { + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + inode *namespaceInode +} + +var _ vfs.FileDescriptionImpl = (*namespaceFD)(nil) + +// Stat implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (fd *namespaceFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + vfs := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return fd.inode.Stat(vfs, opts) +} + +// SetStat implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (fd *namespaceFD) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + vfs := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return fd.inode.SetStat(ctx, vfs, creds, opts) +} + +// Release implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (fd *namespaceFD) Release() { + fd.inode.DecRef() +} + +// OnClose implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (*namespaceFD) OnClose(context.Context) error { + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6595fcee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_net.go @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "reflect" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func newTaskNetDir(task *kernel.Task, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + k := task.Kernel() + pidns := task.PIDNamespace() + root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace()) + + var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry + if stack := task.NetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil { + const ( + arp = "IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n" + netlink = "sk Eth Pid Groups Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n" + packet = "sk RefCnt Type Proto Iface R Rmem User Inode\n" + protocols = "protocol size sockets memory press maxhdr slab module cl co di ac io in de sh ss gs se re sp bi br ha uh gp em\n" + ptype = "Type Device Function\n" + upd6 = " sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n" + ) + psched := fmt.Sprintf("%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", uint64(time.Microsecond/time.Nanosecond), 64, 1000000, uint64(time.Second/time.Nanosecond)) + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Make sure file contents reflect the task + // network namespace. + contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dev": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netDevData{stack: stack}), + "snmp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netSnmpData{stack: stack}), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, if the file contains a header the stub is just the header + // otherwise it is an empty file. + "arp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(arp)), + "netlink": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(netlink)), + "netstat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netStatData{}), + "packet": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(packet)), + "protocols": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(protocols)), + + // Linux sets psched values to: nsec per usec, psched tick in ns, 1000000, + // high res timer ticks per sec (ClockGetres returns 1ns resolution). + "psched": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(psched)), + "ptype": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(ptype)), + "route": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netRouteData{stack: stack}), + "tcp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCPData{kernel: k}), + "udp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUDPData{kernel: k}), + "unix": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUnixData{kernel: k}), + } + + if stack.SupportsIPv6() { + contents["if_inet6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &ifinet6{stack: stack}) + contents["ipv6_route"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")) + contents["tcp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCP6Data{kernel: k}) + contents["udp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(upd6)) + } + } + + return newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents) +} + +// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6. +// +// +stateify savable +type ifinet6 struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ifinet6)(nil) + +func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string { + var lines []string + nics := n.stack.Interfaces() + for id, naddrs := range n.stack.InterfaceAddrs() { + nic, ok := nics[id] + if !ok { + // NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just ignore it. + continue + } + + for _, a := range naddrs { + // IPv6 only. + if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 { + continue + } + + // Fields: + // IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons + // Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id) + // Prefix length in hexadecimal + // Scope value (use 0) + // Interface flags + // Device name + lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name)) + } + } + return lines +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + for _, l := range n.contents() { + buf.WriteString(l) + } + return nil +} + +// netDevData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev. +// +// +stateify savable +type netDevData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netDevData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netDevData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + interfaces := n.stack.Interfaces() + buf.WriteString("Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n") + buf.WriteString(" face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n") + + for _, i := range interfaces { + // Implements the same format as + // net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats. + var stats inet.StatDev + if err := n.stack.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err) + continue + } + fmt.Fprintf( + buf, + "%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n", + i.Name, + // Received + stats[0], // bytes + stats[1], // packets + stats[2], // errors + stats[3], // dropped + stats[4], // fifo + stats[5], // frame + stats[6], // compressed + stats[7], // multicast + // Transmitted + stats[8], // bytes + stats[9], // packets + stats[10], // errors + stats[11], // dropped + stats[12], // fifo + stats[13], // frame + stats[14], // compressed + stats[15], // multicast + ) + } + + return nil +} + +// netUnixData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUnixData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUnixData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netUnixData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n") + for _, se := range n.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + if family, _, _ := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX { + s.DecRef() + // Not a unix socket. + continue + } + sops := s.Impl().(*unix.SocketVFS2) + + addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress() + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", s, err) + addr.Addr = "<unknown>" + } + + sockFlags := 0 + if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok { + if ce.Listening() { + // For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag + // value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON. + sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON + } + } + + // Get inode number. + var ino uint64 + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_INO}) + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve ino for socket file: %v", statErr) + } else { + ino = stat.Ino + } + + // In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires + // some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct + // unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the + // value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict + // sysctl. + // + // One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to + // introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about + // a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer. + // + // In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would + // be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct + // unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a + // struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that + // requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as + // the definition of this struct changes over time. + // + // For now, we always redact this pointer. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %8d", + (*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct. + s.Refs()-1, // RefCount, don't count our own ref. + 0, // Protocol, always 0 for UDS. + sockFlags, // Flags. + sops.Endpoint().Type(), // Type. + sops.State(), // State. + ino, // Inode. + ) + + // Path + if len(addr.Addr) != 0 { + if addr.Addr[0] == 0 { + // Abstract path. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:])) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr)) + } + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +func networkToHost16(n uint16) uint16 { + // n is in network byte order, so is big-endian. The most-significant byte + // should be stored in the lower address. + // + // We manually inline binary.BigEndian.Uint16() because Go does not support + // non-primitive consts, so binary.BigEndian is a (mutable) var, so calls to + // binary.BigEndian.Uint16() require a read of binary.BigEndian and an + // interface method call, defeating inlining. + buf := [2]byte{byte(n >> 8 & 0xff), byte(n & 0xff)} + return usermem.ByteOrder.Uint16(buf[:]) +} + +func writeInetAddr(w io.Writer, family int, i linux.SockAddr) { + switch family { + case linux.AF_INET: + var a linux.SockAddrInet + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Port is stored in the network byte order and is + // printed like a number in host byte order. Note that all numbers in host + // byte order are printed with the most-significant byte first when + // formatted with %X. See get_tcp4_sock() and udp4_format_sock() in Linux. + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr is stored as a byte slice in big-endian order + // (i.e. most-significant byte in index 0). Linux represents this as a + // __be32 which is a typedef for an unsigned int, and is printed with + // %X. This means that for a little-endian machine, Linux prints the + // least-significant byte of the address first. To emulate this, we first + // invert the byte order for the address using usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32, + // which makes it have the equivalent encoding to a __be32 on a little + // endian machine. Note that this operation is a no-op on a big endian + // machine. Then similar to Linux, we format it with %X, which will print + // the most-significant byte of the __be32 address first, which is now + // actually the least-significant byte of the original address in + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr on little endian machines, due to the conversion. + addr := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[:]) + + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X:%04X ", addr, port) + case linux.AF_INET6: + var a linux.SockAddrInet6 + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet6) + } + + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + addr0 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[0:4]) + addr1 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[4:8]) + addr2 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[8:12]) + addr3 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[12:16]) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X ", addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3, port) + } +} + +func commonGenerateTCP(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer, k *kernel.Kernel, family int) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range k.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s)) + } + if fa, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == fa && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) { + s.DecRef() + // Not tcp4 sockets. + continue + } + + // Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at + // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt. + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock(). + // Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields. + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = local + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = remote + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies + // until timer expires. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO}) + + // Field: uid. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino) + } + + // Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing + // the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data). + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF. + // Unimplemented, report as large threshold. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + + return nil +} + +// netTCPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCPData)(nil) + +func (d *netTCPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode \n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET) +} + +// netTCP6Data implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp6. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCP6Data struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCP6Data)(nil) + +func (d *netTCP6Data) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET6) +} + +// netUDPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/udp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUDPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUDPData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *netUDPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range d.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.SockVFS2 + if !s.TryIncRef() { + log.Debugf("Couldn't get reference on %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", s) + continue + } + sops, ok := s.Impl().(socket.SocketVFS2) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", s)) + } + if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); family != linux.AF_INET || stype != linux.SOCK_DGRAM { + s.DecRef() + // Not udp4 socket. + continue + } + + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/udp.c:udp4_format_sock(). + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + stat, statErr := s.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_INO}) + + // Field: uid. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve uid for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(auth.KUID(stat.UID).In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + if statErr != nil || stat.Mask&linux.STATX_INO == 0 { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve inode for socket file: %v", statErr) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", stat.Ino) + } + + // Field: ref; reference count on the socket inode. Don't count the ref + // we obtain while deferencing the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.Refs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: drops; number of dropped packets. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", 0) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +// netSnmpData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/snmp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netSnmpData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netSnmpData)(nil) + +type snmpLine struct { + prefix string + header string +} + +var snmp = []snmpLine{ + { + prefix: "Ip", + header: "Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates", + }, + { + prefix: "Icmp", + header: "InMsgs InErrors InCsumErrors InDestUnreachs InTimeExcds InParmProbs InSrcQuenchs InRedirects InEchos InEchoReps InTimestamps InTimestampReps InAddrMasks InAddrMaskReps OutMsgs OutErrors OutDestUnreachs OutTimeExcds OutParmProbs OutSrcQuenchs OutRedirects OutEchos OutEchoReps OutTimestamps OutTimestampReps OutAddrMasks OutAddrMaskReps", + }, + { + prefix: "IcmpMsg", + }, + { + prefix: "Tcp", + header: "RtoAlgorithm RtoMin RtoMax MaxConn ActiveOpens PassiveOpens AttemptFails EstabResets CurrEstab InSegs OutSegs RetransSegs InErrs OutRsts InCsumErrors", + }, + { + prefix: "Udp", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, + { + prefix: "UdpLite", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, +} + +func toSlice(a interface{}) []uint64 { + v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(a)) + return v.Slice(0, v.Len()).Interface().([]uint64) +} + +func sprintSlice(s []uint64) string { + if len(s) == 0 { + return "" + } + r := fmt.Sprint(s) + return r[1 : len(r)-1] // Remove "[]" introduced by fmt of slice. +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +func (d *netSnmpData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + types := []interface{}{ + &inet.StatSNMPIP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPICMP{}, + nil, // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/628): Support IcmpMsg stats. + &inet.StatSNMPTCP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDPLite{}, + } + for i, stat := range types { + line := snmp[i] + if stat == nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + continue + } + if err := d.stack.Statistics(stat, line.prefix); err != nil { + if err == syserror.EOPNOTSUPP { + log.Infof("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } else { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } + } + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, line.header) + + if line.prefix == "Tcp" { + tcp := stat.(*inet.StatSNMPTCP) + // "Tcp" needs special processing because MaxConn is signed. RFC 2012. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s %d %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(tcp[:3]), int64(tcp[3]), sprintSlice(tcp[4:])) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(toSlice(stat))) + } + } + return nil +} + +// netRouteData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/route. +// +// +stateify savable +type netRouteData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netRouteData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netRouteData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT") + + interfaces := d.stack.Interfaces() + for _, rt := range d.stack.RouteTable() { + // /proc/net/route only includes ipv4 routes. + if rt.Family != linux.AF_INET { + continue + } + + // /proc/net/route does not include broadcast or multicast routes. + if rt.Type == linux.RTN_BROADCAST || rt.Type == linux.RTN_MULTICAST { + continue + } + + iface, ok := interfaces[rt.OutputInterface] + if !ok || iface.Name == "lo" { + continue + } + + var ( + gw uint32 + prefix uint32 + flags = linux.RTF_UP + ) + if len(rt.GatewayAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + flags |= linux.RTF_GATEWAY + gw = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.GatewayAddr) + } + if len(rt.DstAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + prefix = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.DstAddr) + } + l := fmt.Sprintf( + "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%d\t%d", + iface.Name, + prefix, + gw, + flags, + 0, // RefCnt. + 0, // Use. + 0, // Metric. + (uint32(1)<<rt.DstLen)-1, + 0, // MTU. + 0, // Window. + 0, // RTT. + ) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", l) + } + return nil +} + +// netStatData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/netstat. +// +// +stateify savable +type netStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("TcpExt: SyncookiesSent SyncookiesRecv SyncookiesFailed " + + "EmbryonicRsts PruneCalled RcvPruned OfoPruned OutOfWindowIcmps " + + "LockDroppedIcmps ArpFilter TW TWRecycled TWKilled PAWSPassive " + + "PAWSActive PAWSEstab DelayedACKs DelayedACKLocked DelayedACKLost " + + "ListenOverflows ListenDrops TCPPrequeued TCPDirectCopyFromBacklog " + + "TCPDirectCopyFromPrequeue TCPPrequeueDropped TCPHPHits TCPHPHitsToUser " + + "TCPPureAcks TCPHPAcks TCPRenoRecovery TCPSackRecovery TCPSACKReneging " + + "TCPFACKReorder TCPSACKReorder TCPRenoReorder TCPTSReorder TCPFullUndo " + + "TCPPartialUndo TCPDSACKUndo TCPLossUndo TCPLostRetransmit " + + "TCPRenoFailures TCPSackFailures TCPLossFailures TCPFastRetrans " + + "TCPForwardRetrans TCPSlowStartRetrans TCPTimeouts TCPLossProbes " + + "TCPLossProbeRecovery TCPRenoRecoveryFail TCPSackRecoveryFail " + + "TCPSchedulerFailed TCPRcvCollapsed TCPDSACKOldSent TCPDSACKOfoSent " + + "TCPDSACKRecv TCPDSACKOfoRecv TCPAbortOnData TCPAbortOnClose " + + "TCPAbortOnMemory TCPAbortOnTimeout TCPAbortOnLinger TCPAbortFailed " + + "TCPMemoryPressures TCPSACKDiscard TCPDSACKIgnoredOld " + + "TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo TCPSpuriousRTOs TCPMD5NotFound TCPMD5Unexpected " + + "TCPMD5Failure TCPSackShifted TCPSackMerged TCPSackShiftFallback " + + "TCPBacklogDrop TCPMinTTLDrop TCPDeferAcceptDrop IPReversePathFilter " + + "TCPTimeWaitOverflow TCPReqQFullDoCookies TCPReqQFullDrop TCPRetransFail " + + "TCPRcvCoalesce TCPOFOQueue TCPOFODrop TCPOFOMerge TCPChallengeACK " + + "TCPSYNChallenge TCPFastOpenActive TCPFastOpenActiveFail " + + "TCPFastOpenPassive TCPFastOpenPassiveFail TCPFastOpenListenOverflow " + + "TCPFastOpenCookieReqd TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues BusyPollRxPackets " + + "TCPAutoCorking TCPFromZeroWindowAdv TCPToZeroWindowAdv " + + "TCPWantZeroWindowAdv TCPSynRetrans TCPOrigDataSent TCPHystartTrainDetect " + + "TCPHystartTrainCwnd TCPHystartDelayDetect TCPHystartDelayCwnd " + + "TCPACKSkippedSynRecv TCPACKSkippedPAWS TCPACKSkippedSeq " + + "TCPACKSkippedFinWait2 TCPACKSkippedTimeWait TCPACKSkippedChallenge " + + "TCPWinProbe TCPKeepAlive TCPMTUPFail TCPMTUPSuccess\n") + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5aeda8c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +const ( + selfName = "self" + threadSelfName = "thread-self" +) + +// InoGenerator generates unique inode numbers for a given filesystem. +type InoGenerator interface { + NextIno() uint64 +} + +// tasksInode represents the inode for /proc/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type tasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + kernfs.AlwaysValid + + inoGen InoGenerator + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + + // '/proc/self' and '/proc/thread-self' have custom directory offsets in + // Linux. So handle them outside of OrderedChildren. + selfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + threadSelfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + + // cgroupControllers is a map of controller name to directory in the + // cgroup hierarchy. These controllers are immutable and will be listed + // in /proc/pid/cgroup if not nil. + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*tasksInode)(nil) + +func newTasksInode(inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, cgroupControllers map[string]string) (*tasksInode, *kernfs.Dentry) { + root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace()) + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "cpuinfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFileSetStat(cpuInfoData(k))), + "filesystems": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &filesystemsData{}), + "loadavg": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &loadavgData{}), + "sys": newSysDir(root, inoGen, k), + "meminfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &meminfoData{}), + "mounts": kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/mounts"), + "net": kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/net"), + "stat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statData{}), + "uptime": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &uptimeData{}), + "version": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &versionData{}), + } + + inode := &tasksInode{ + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + selfSymlink: newSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(), + threadSelfSymlink: newThreadSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), pidns).VFSDentry(), + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(root, inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + inode.IncLinks(links) + + return inode, dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + // Try to lookup a corresponding task. + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + // If it failed to parse, check if it's one of the special handled files. + switch name { + case selfName: + return i.selfSymlink, nil + case threadSelfName: + return i.threadSelfSymlink, nil + } + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + task := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if task == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + taskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, task, i.pidns, true, i.cgroupControllers) + return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, _ int64) (int64, error) { + // fs/proc/internal.h: #define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256 + const FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY = 256 + + // Use maxTaskID to shortcut searches that will result in 0 entries. + const maxTaskID = kernel.TasksLimit + 1 + if offset >= maxTaskID { + return offset, nil + } + + // According to Linux (fs/proc/base.c:proc_pid_readdir()), process directories + // start at offset FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY with '/proc/self', followed by + // '/proc/thread-self' and then '/proc/[pid]'. + if offset < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + offset = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + } + + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: selfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY+1 { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: threadSelfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + + // Collect all tasks that TGIDs are greater than the offset specified. Per + // Linux we only include in directory listings if it's the leader. But for + // whatever crazy reason, you can still walk to the given node. + var tids []int + startTid := offset - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY - 2 + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + tid := i.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(tg) + if int64(tid) < startTid { + continue + } + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + } + + if len(tids) == 0 { + return offset, nil + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2 + int64(tid) + 1, + } + if err := cb.Handle(dirent); err != nil { + return offset, err + } + offset++ + } + return maxTaskID, nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *tasksInode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +func (i *tasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + stat, err := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs, opts) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + + if opts.Mask&linux.STATX_NLINK != 0 { + // Add dynamic children to link count. + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + stat.Nlink++ + } + } + } + + return stat, nil +} + +// staticFileSetStat implements a special static file that allows inode +// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but +// allow attributes to be set. +type staticFileSetStat struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr + vfs.StaticData +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFileSetStat)(nil) + +func newStaticFileSetStat(data string) *staticFileSetStat { + return &staticFileSetStat{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}} +} + +func cpuInfoData(k *kernel.Kernel) string { + features := k.FeatureSet() + if features == nil { + // Kernel is always initialized with a FeatureSet. + panic("cpuinfo read with nil FeatureSet") + } + var buf bytes.Buffer + for i, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); i < max; i++ { + features.WriteCPUInfoTo(i, &buf) + } + return buf.String() +} + +func shmData(v uint64) dynamicInode { + return newStaticFile(strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..92007df81 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +type selfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*selfSymlink)(nil) + +func newSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &selfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *selfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + if tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tgid), 10), nil +} + +func (s *selfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context, _ *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + target, err := s.Readlink(ctx) + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*selfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +type threadSelfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*threadSelfSymlink)(nil) + +func newThreadSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &threadSelfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + tid := s.pidns.IDOfTask(t) + if tid == 0 || tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return fmt.Sprintf("%d/task/%d", tgid, tid), nil +} + +func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Getlink(ctx context.Context, _ *vfs.Mount) (vfs.VirtualDentry, string, error) { + target, err := s.Readlink(ctx) + return vfs.VirtualDentry{}, target, err +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*threadSelfSymlink) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// dynamicBytesFileSetAttr implements a special file that allows inode +// attributes to be set. This is to support /proc files that are readonly, but +// allow attributes to be set. +type dynamicBytesFileSetAttr struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. +func (d *dynamicBytesFileSetAttr) SetStat(ctx context.Context, fs *vfs.Filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return d.DynamicBytesFile.InodeAttrs.SetStat(ctx, fs, creds, opts) +} + +// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat. +type cpuStats struct { + // user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness. + user uint64 + + // nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness. + nice uint64 + + // system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context. + system uint64 + + // idle is time spent idle. + idle uint64 + + // ioWait is time spent waiting for IO. + ioWait uint64 + + // irq is time spent in interrupt context. + irq uint64 + + // softirq is time spent in software interrupt context. + softirq uint64 + + // steal is involuntary wait time. + steal uint64 + + // guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness. + guest uint64 + + // guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness. + guestNice uint64 +} + +// String implements fmt.Stringer. +func (c cpuStats) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice) +} + +// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat. +// +// +stateify savable +type statData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could + // at least provide some aggregate stats. + var cpu cpuStats + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu %s\n", cpu) + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + for c, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu) + } + + // The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI + // devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs. + // + // Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary + // value from a representative VM. + const numInterrupts = 256 + + // The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes. + // TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total + for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + // Total number of context switches. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n") + + // CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds()) + + // Total number of clones. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n") + + // Number of runnable tasks. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n") + + // Number of tasks waiting on IO. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n") + + // Number of each softirq handled. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total + for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + return nil +} + +// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg. +// +// +stateify savable +type loadavgData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*loadavgData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields. + // Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods. + // Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes. + // Column 6: the last process ID used. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0) + return nil +} + +// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo. +// +// +stateify savable +type meminfoData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*meminfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + mf := k.MemoryFile() + mf.UpdateUsage() + snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy() + totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage) + anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs + file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped + // We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers. + activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) + inactiveFile := file - activeFile + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal: %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024) + memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024 + // We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap. + // TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable + // should change. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers: 0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached: %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024) + // Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active: %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive: %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon): %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon): 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file): %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages: %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped: %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem: %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024) + return nil +} + +// uptimeData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/uptime. +// +// +stateify savable +type uptimeData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*uptimeData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*uptimeData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + now := time.NowFromContext(ctx) + + // Pretend that we've spent zero time sleeping (second number). + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f 0.00\n", now.Sub(k.Timekeeper().BootTime()).Seconds()) + return nil +} + +// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version. +// +// +stateify savable +type versionData struct { + dynamicBytesFileSetAttr +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*versionData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + init := k.GlobalInit() + if init == nil { + // Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can + // only occur during startup, which should never need to read + // this file. + panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available") + } + + // /proc/version takes the form: + // + // "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST) + // (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION" + // + // where: + // - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by + // sys_utsname + // - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel + // - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel + // was built + // - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler + // + // Since we don't really want to expose build information to + // applications, those fields are omitted. + // + // FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable + // disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts + // namespace). + ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version) + return nil +} + +// filesystemsData backs /proc/filesystems. +// +// +stateify savable +type filesystemsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*filesystemsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *filesystemsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + k.VFS().GenerateProcFilesystems(buf) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f08668ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// newSysDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys directory. +func newSysDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry { + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "kernel": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "hostname": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &hostnameData{}), + "shmall": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMALL)), + "shmmax": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMAX)), + "shmmni": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMNI)), + }), + "vm": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "mmap_min_addr": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mmapMinAddrData{k: k}), + "overcommit_memory": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")), + }), + "net": newSysNetDir(root, inoGen, k), + }) +} + +// newSysNetDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys/net directory. +func newSysNetDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry { + var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1833): Support for using the network stack in the + // network namespace of the calling process. + if stack := k.RootNetworkNamespace().Stack(); stack != nil { + contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "ipv4": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "tcp_sack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &tcpSackData{stack: stack}), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, most of these files are configuration related. We use the + // value closest to the actual netstack behavior or any empty file, all + // of these files will have mode 0444 (read-only for all users). + "ip_local_port_range": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("16000 65535")), + "ip_local_reserved_ports": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "ipfrag_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("30")), + "ip_nonlocal_bind": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "ip_no_pmtu_disc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + + // tcp_allowed_congestion_control tell the user what they are able to + // do as an unprivledged process so we leave it empty. + "tcp_allowed_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_available_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + "tcp_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + + // Many of the following stub files are features netstack doesn't + // support. The unsupported features return "0" to indicate they are + // disabled. + "tcp_base_mss": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1280")), + "tcp_dsack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_early_retrans": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen_key": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_invalid_ratelimit": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_intvl": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_probes": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("7200")), + "tcp_mtu_probing": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_no_metrics_save": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_probe_interval": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_probe_threshold": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_retries1": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_retries2": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("15")), + "tcp_rfc1337": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_slow_start_after_idle": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_synack_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "tcp_syn_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_timestamps": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + }), + "core": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "default_qdisc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("pfifo_fast")), + "message_burst": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("10")), + "message_cost": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "optmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "rmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "rmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "somaxconn": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("128")), + "wmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "wmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + }), + } + } + + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents), + }) +} + +// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for +// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr. +// +// +stateify savable +type mmapMinAddrData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress()) + return nil +} + +// hostnameData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/sys/kernel/hostname. +// +// +stateify savable +type hostnameData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*hostnameData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*hostnameData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + utsns := kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + buf.WriteString(utsns.HostName()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} + +// tcpSackData implements vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource for +// /proc/sys/net/tcp_sack. +// +// +stateify savable +type tcpSackData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack `state:"wait"` + enabled *bool +} + +var _ vfs.WritableDynamicBytesSource = (*tcpSackData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +func (d *tcpSackData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if d.enabled == nil { + sack, err := d.stack.TCPSACKEnabled() + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.enabled = &sack + } + + val := "0\n" + if *d.enabled { + // Technically, this is not quite compatible with Linux. Linux stores these + // as an integer, so if you write "2" into tcp_sack, you should get 2 back. + // Tough luck. + val = "1\n" + } + buf.WriteString(val) + return nil +} + +func (d *tcpSackData) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64) (int64, error) { + if offset != 0 { + // No need to handle partial writes thus far. + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if src.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + + // Limit the amount of memory allocated. + src = src.TakeFirst(usermem.PageSize - 1) + + var v int32 + n, err := usermem.CopyInt32StringInVec(ctx, src.IO, src.Addrs, &v, src.Opts) + if err != nil { + return n, err + } + if d.enabled == nil { + d.enabled = new(bool) + } + *d.enabled = v != 0 + return n, d.stack.SetTCPSACKEnabled(*d.enabled) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys_test.go index 20a77a8ca..be54897bb 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys_test.go @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import ( "testing" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" ) @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func newIPv6TestStack() *inet.TestStack { } func TestIfinet6NoAddresses(t *testing.T) { - n := &ifinet6{s: newIPv6TestStack()} + n := &ifinet6{stack: newIPv6TestStack()} var buf bytes.Buffer n.Generate(contexttest.Context(t), &buf) if buf.Len() > 0 { @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestIfinet6(t *testing.T) { "101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 02 80 00 00 eth1\n": {}, } - n := &ifinet6{s: s} + n := &ifinet6{stack: s} contents := n.contents() if len(contents) != len(want) { t.Errorf("Got len(n.contents()) = %d, want = %d", len(contents), len(want)) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19abb5034 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "path" + "strconv" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +var ( + // Next offset 256 by convention. Adds 1 for the next offset. + selfLink = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_LNK, NextOff: 256 + 0 + 1} + threadSelfLink = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_LNK, NextOff: 256 + 1 + 1} + + // /proc/[pid] next offset starts at 256+2 (files above), then adds the + // PID, and adds 1 for the next offset. + proc1 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 1 + 1} + proc2 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 2 + 1} + proc3 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 3 + 1} +) + +var ( + tasksStaticFiles = map[string]testutil.DirentType{ + "cpuinfo": linux.DT_REG, + "filesystems": linux.DT_REG, + "loadavg": linux.DT_REG, + "meminfo": linux.DT_REG, + "mounts": linux.DT_LNK, + "net": linux.DT_LNK, + "self": linux.DT_LNK, + "stat": linux.DT_REG, + "sys": linux.DT_DIR, + "thread-self": linux.DT_LNK, + "uptime": linux.DT_REG, + "version": linux.DT_REG, + } + tasksStaticFilesNextOffs = map[string]int64{ + "self": selfLink.NextOff, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink.NextOff, + } + taskStaticFiles = map[string]testutil.DirentType{ + "auxv": linux.DT_REG, + "cgroup": linux.DT_REG, + "cmdline": linux.DT_REG, + "comm": linux.DT_REG, + "environ": linux.DT_REG, + "exe": linux.DT_LNK, + "fd": linux.DT_DIR, + "fdinfo": linux.DT_DIR, + "gid_map": linux.DT_REG, + "io": linux.DT_REG, + "maps": linux.DT_REG, + "mountinfo": linux.DT_REG, + "mounts": linux.DT_REG, + "net": linux.DT_DIR, + "ns": linux.DT_DIR, + "oom_score": linux.DT_REG, + "oom_score_adj": linux.DT_REG, + "smaps": linux.DT_REG, + "stat": linux.DT_REG, + "statm": linux.DT_REG, + "status": linux.DT_REG, + "task": linux.DT_DIR, + "uid_map": linux.DT_REG, + } +) + +func setup(t *testing.T) *testutil.System { + k, err := testutil.Boot() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Error creating kernel: %v", err) + } + + ctx := k.SupervisorContext() + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + + k.VFS().MustRegisterFilesystemType(Name, &FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + + mntns, err := k.VFS().NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", tmpfs.Name, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("NewMountNamespace(): %v", err) + } + pop := &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: mntns.Root(), + Start: mntns.Root(), + Path: fspath.Parse("/proc"), + } + if err := k.VFS().MkdirAt(ctx, creds, pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{Mode: 0777}); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("MkDir(/proc): %v", err) + } + + pop = &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: mntns.Root(), + Start: mntns.Root(), + Path: fspath.Parse("/proc"), + } + mntOpts := &vfs.MountOptions{ + GetFilesystemOptions: vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + InternalData: &InternalData{ + Cgroups: map[string]string{ + "cpuset": "/foo/cpuset", + "memory": "/foo/memory", + }, + }, + }, + } + if err := k.VFS().MountAt(ctx, creds, "", pop, Name, mntOpts); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("MountAt(/proc): %v", err) + } + return testutil.NewSystem(ctx, t, k.VFS(), mntns) +} + +func TestTasksEmpty(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + collector := s.ListDirents(s.PathOpAtRoot("/proc")) + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(collector, tasksStaticFiles) + s.AssertDirentOffsets(collector, tasksStaticFilesNextOffs) +} + +func TestTasks(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + expectedDirents := make(map[string]testutil.DirentType) + for n, d := range tasksStaticFiles { + expectedDirents[n] = d + } + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + var tasks []*kernel.Task + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := testutil.CreateTask(s.Ctx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc, s.MntNs, s.Root, s.Root) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + tasks = append(tasks, task) + expectedDirents[fmt.Sprintf("%d", i+1)] = linux.DT_DIR + } + + collector := s.ListDirents(s.PathOpAtRoot("/proc")) + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(collector, expectedDirents) + s.AssertDirentOffsets(collector, tasksStaticFilesNextOffs) + + lastPid := 0 + dirents := collector.OrderedDirents() + doneSkippingNonTaskDirs := false + for _, d := range dirents { + pid, err := strconv.Atoi(d.Name) + if err != nil { + if !doneSkippingNonTaskDirs { + // We haven't gotten to the task dirs yet. + continue + } + t.Fatalf("Invalid process directory %q", d.Name) + } + doneSkippingNonTaskDirs = true + if lastPid > pid { + t.Errorf("pids not in order: %v", dirents) + } + found := false + for _, t := range tasks { + if k.TaskSet().Root.IDOfTask(t) == kernel.ThreadID(pid) { + found = true + } + } + if !found { + t.Errorf("Additional task ID %d listed: %v", pid, tasks) + } + // Next offset starts at 256+2 ('self' and 'thread-self'), then adds the + // PID, and adds 1 for the next offset. + if want := int64(256 + 2 + pid + 1); d.NextOff != want { + t.Errorf("Wrong dirent offset want: %d got: %d: %+v", want, d.NextOff, d) + } + } + if !doneSkippingNonTaskDirs { + t.Fatalf("Never found any process directories.") + } + + // Test lookup. + for _, path := range []string{"/proc/1", "/proc/2"} { + fd, err := s.VFS.OpenAt( + s.Ctx, + s.Creds, + s.PathOpAtRoot(path), + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(%q) failed: %v", path, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + buf := make([]byte, 1) + bufIOSeq := usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf) + if _, err := fd.Read(s.Ctx, bufIOSeq, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != syserror.EISDIR { + t.Errorf("wrong error reading directory: %v", err) + } + } + + if _, err := s.VFS.OpenAt( + s.Ctx, + s.Creds, + s.PathOpAtRoot("/proc/9999"), + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ); err != syserror.ENOENT { + t.Fatalf("wrong error from vfsfs.OpenAt(/proc/9999): %v", err) + } +} + +func TestTasksOffset(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + for i := 0; i < 3; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + if _, err := testutil.CreateTask(s.Ctx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc, s.MntNs, s.Root, s.Root); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + } + + for _, tc := range []struct { + name string + offset int64 + wants map[string]vfs.Dirent + }{ + { + name: "small offset", + offset: 100, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "self": selfLink, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "offset at start", + offset: 256, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "self": selfLink, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip /proc/self", + offset: 257, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip symlinks", + offset: 258, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip first process", + offset: 260, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "last process", + offset: 261, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "after last", + offset: 262, + wants: nil, + }, + { + name: "TaskLimit+1", + offset: kernel.TasksLimit + 1, + wants: nil, + }, + { + name: "max", + offset: math.MaxInt64, + wants: nil, + }, + } { + t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { + s := s.WithSubtest(t) + fd, err := s.VFS.OpenAt( + s.Ctx, + s.Creds, + s.PathOpAtRoot("/proc"), + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/) failed: %v", err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + if _, err := fd.Seek(s.Ctx, tc.offset, linux.SEEK_SET); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Seek(%d, SEEK_SET): %v", tc.offset, err) + } + + var collector testutil.DirentCollector + if err := fd.IterDirents(s.Ctx, &collector); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirent(): %v", err) + } + + expectedTypes := make(map[string]testutil.DirentType) + expectedOffsets := make(map[string]int64) + for name, want := range tc.wants { + expectedTypes[name] = want.Type + if want.NextOff != 0 { + expectedOffsets[name] = want.NextOff + } + } + + collector.SkipDotsChecks(true) // We seek()ed past the dots. + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(&collector, expectedTypes) + s.AssertDirentOffsets(&collector, expectedOffsets) + }) + } +} + +func TestTask(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + _, err := testutil.CreateTask(s.Ctx, "name", tc, s.MntNs, s.Root, s.Root) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + + collector := s.ListDirents(s.PathOpAtRoot("/proc/1")) + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(collector, taskStaticFiles) +} + +func TestProcSelf(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := testutil.CreateTask(s.Ctx, "name", tc, s.MntNs, s.Root, s.Root) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + + collector := s.WithTemporaryContext(task).ListDirents(&vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: s.Root, + Start: s.Root, + Path: fspath.Parse("/proc/self/"), + FollowFinalSymlink: true, + }) + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(collector, taskStaticFiles) +} + +func iterateDir(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, s *testutil.System, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { + t.Logf("Iterating: %s", fd.MappedName(ctx)) + + var collector testutil.DirentCollector + if err := fd.IterDirents(ctx, &collector); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + if err := collector.Contains(".", linux.DT_DIR); err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + if err := collector.Contains("..", linux.DT_DIR); err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + + for _, d := range collector.Dirents() { + if d.Name == "." || d.Name == ".." { + continue + } + absPath := path.Join(fd.MappedName(ctx), d.Name) + if d.Type == linux.DT_LNK { + link, err := s.VFS.ReadlinkAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: s.Root, Start: s.Root, Path: fspath.Parse(absPath)}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("vfsfs.ReadlinkAt(%v) failed: %v", absPath, err) + } else { + t.Logf("Skipping symlink: %s => %s", absPath, link) + } + continue + } + + t.Logf("Opening: %s", absPath) + child, err := s.VFS.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: s.Root, Start: s.Root, Path: fspath.Parse(absPath)}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("vfsfs.OpenAt(%v) failed: %v", absPath, err) + continue + } + defer child.DecRef() + stat, err := child.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat(%v) failed: %v", absPath, err) + } + if got := linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(); got != d.Type { + t.Errorf("wrong file mode, stat: %v, dirent: %v", got, d.Type) + } + if d.Type == linux.DT_DIR { + // Found another dir, let's do it again! + iterateDir(ctx, t, s, child) + } + } +} + +// TestTree iterates all directories and stats every file. +func TestTree(t *testing.T) { + s := setup(t) + defer s.Destroy() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + + pop := &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: s.Root, + Start: s.Root, + Path: fspath.Parse("test-file"), + } + opts := &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_CREAT, + Mode: 0777, + } + file, err := s.VFS.OpenAt(s.Ctx, s.Creds, pop, opts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err) + } + defer file.DecRef() + + var tasks []*kernel.Task + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := testutil.CreateTask(s.Ctx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc, s.MntNs, s.Root, s.Root) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + // Add file to populate /proc/[pid]/fd and fdinfo directories. + task.FDTable().NewFDVFS2(task, 0, file, kernel.FDFlags{}) + tasks = append(tasks, task) + } + + ctx := tasks[0] + fd, err := s.VFS.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(s.Ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: s.Root, Start: s.Root, Path: fspath.Parse("/proc")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/proc) failed: %v", err) + } + iterateDir(ctx, t, s, fd) + fd.DecRef() +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go deleted file mode 100644 index e1643d4e0..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version. -// -// +stateify savable -type versionData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*versionData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (v *versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - init := v.k.GlobalInit() - if init == nil { - // Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can - // only occur during startup, which should never need to read - // this file. - panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available") - } - - // /proc/version takes the form: - // - // "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST) - // (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION" - // - // where: - // - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by - // sys_utsname - // - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel - // - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel - // was built - // - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler - // - // Since we don't really want to expose build information to - // applications, those fields are omitted. - // - // FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable - // disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts - // namespace). - ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52084ddb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "sockfs", + srcs = ["sockfs.go"], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/sockfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/sockfs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ce50625b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sockfs/sockfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package sockfs provides a filesystem implementation for anonymous sockets. +package sockfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// filesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type filesystemType struct{} + +// GetFilesystem implements FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fsType filesystemType) GetFilesystem(_ context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, _ *auth.Credentials, _ string, _ vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("sockfs.filesystemType.GetFilesystem should never be called") +} + +// Name implements FilesystemType.Name. +// +// Note that registering sockfs is unnecessary, except for the fact that it +// will not show up under /proc/filesystems as a result. This is a very minor +// discrepancy from Linux. +func (filesystemType) Name() string { + return "sockfs" +} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +// NewFilesystem sets up and returns a new sockfs filesystem. +// +// Note that there should only ever be one instance of sockfs.Filesystem, +// backing a global socket mount. +func NewFilesystem(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) *vfs.Filesystem { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj, filesystemType{}) + return fs.VFSFilesystem() +} + +// inode implements kernfs.Inode. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1476): Add device numbers to this inode (which are +// not included in InodeAttrs) to store the numbers of the appropriate +// socket device. Override InodeAttrs.Stat() accordingly. +type inode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotDirectory + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (i *inode) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return nil, syserror.ENXIO +} + +// InitSocket initializes a socket FileDescription, with a corresponding +// Dentry in mnt. +// +// fd should be the FileDescription associated with socketImpl, i.e. its first +// field. mnt should be the global socket mount, Kernel.socketMount. +func InitSocket(socketImpl vfs.FileDescriptionImpl, fd *vfs.FileDescription, mnt *vfs.Mount, creds *auth.Credentials) error { + fsimpl := mnt.Filesystem().Impl() + fs := fsimpl.(*kernfs.Filesystem) + + // File mode matches net/socket.c:sock_alloc. + filemode := linux.FileMode(linux.S_IFSOCK | 0600) + i := &inode{} + i.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), filemode) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(i) + + opts := &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{UseDentryMetadata: true} + if err := fd.Init(socketImpl, linux.O_RDWR, mnt, d.VFSDentry(), opts); err != nil { + return err + } + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a741e2bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "sys", + srcs = [ + "sys.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "sys_test", + srcs = ["sys_test.go"], + deps = [ + ":sys", + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp:go_default_library", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8d25d35e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys.go @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package sys implements sysfs. +package sys + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "sysfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fsType FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Filesystem.Init(vfsObj, &fsType) + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + maxCPUCores := k.ApplicationCores() + defaultSysDirMode := linux.FileMode(0755) + + root := fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "block": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "bus": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "class": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "power_supply": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + }), + "dev": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "devices": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "system": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "cpu": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "online": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + "possible": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + "present": fs.newCPUFile(creds, maxCPUCores, linux.FileMode(0444)), + }), + }), + }), + "firmware": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "fs": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "kernel": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "module": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + "power": fs.newDir(creds, defaultSysDirMode, nil), + }) + return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// dir implements kernfs.Inode. +type dir struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + + kernfs.OrderedChildren + dentry kernfs.Dentry +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + d := &dir{} + d.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0755) + d.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + d.dentry.Init(d) + + d.IncLinks(d.OrderedChildren.Populate(&d.dentry, contents)) + + return &d.dentry +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat not allowing inode attributes to be changed. +func (*dir) SetStat(context.Context, *vfs.Filesystem, *auth.Credentials, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode.Open. +func (d *dir) Open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd, err := kernfs.NewGenericDirectoryFD(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, &opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// cpuFile implements kernfs.Inode. +type cpuFile struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + maxCores uint +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (c *cpuFile) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0-%d", c.maxCores-1) + return nil +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newCPUFile(creds *auth.Credentials, maxCores uint, mode linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry { + c := &cpuFile{maxCores: maxCores} + c.DynamicBytesFile.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), c, mode) + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(c) + return d +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4b3602d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys/sys_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package sys_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" + + "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/sys" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func newTestSystem(t *testing.T) *testutil.System { + k, err := testutil.Boot() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to create test kernel: %v", err) + } + ctx := k.SupervisorContext() + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + k.VFS().MustRegisterFilesystemType(sys.Name, sys.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + + mns, err := k.VFS().NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", sys.Name, &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to create new mount namespace: %v", err) + } + return testutil.NewSystem(ctx, t, k.VFS(), mns) +} + +func TestReadCPUFile(t *testing.T) { + s := newTestSystem(t) + defer s.Destroy() + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(s.Ctx) + maxCPUCores := k.ApplicationCores() + + expected := fmt.Sprintf("0-%d", maxCPUCores-1) + + for _, fname := range []string{"online", "possible", "present"} { + pop := s.PathOpAtRoot(fmt.Sprintf("devices/system/cpu/%s", fname)) + fd, err := s.VFS.OpenAt(s.Ctx, s.Creds, pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("OpenAt(pop:%+v) = %+v failed: %v", pop, fd, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + content, err := s.ReadToEnd(fd) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Read failed: %v", err) + } + if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, content); diff != "" { + t.Fatalf("Read returned unexpected data:\n--- want\n+++ got\n%v", diff) + } + } +} + +func TestSysRootContainsExpectedEntries(t *testing.T) { + s := newTestSystem(t) + defer s.Destroy() + pop := s.PathOpAtRoot("/") + s.AssertAllDirentTypes(s.ListDirents(pop), map[string]testutil.DirentType{ + "block": linux.DT_DIR, + "bus": linux.DT_DIR, + "class": linux.DT_DIR, + "dev": linux.DT_DIR, + "devices": linux.DT_DIR, + "firmware": linux.DT_DIR, + "fs": linux.DT_DIR, + "kernel": linux.DT_DIR, + "module": linux.DT_DIR, + "power": linux.DT_DIR, + }) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e4053a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_library( + name = "testutil", + testonly = 1, + srcs = [ + "kernel.go", + "testutil.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/cpuid", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/memutil", + "//pkg/sentry/fsbridge", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/sched", + "//pkg/sentry/limits", + "//pkg/sentry/loader", + "//pkg/sentry/mm", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/platform/kvm", + "//pkg/sentry/platform/ptrace", + "//pkg/sentry/time", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/usermem", + "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp:go_default_library", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/kernel.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/kernel.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c16a36cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/kernel.go @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package testutil + +import ( + "flag" + "fmt" + "os" + "runtime" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cpuid" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/memutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsbridge" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/sched" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/loader" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + + // Platforms are plugable. + _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm" + _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ptrace" +) + +var ( + platformFlag = flag.String("platform", "ptrace", "specify which platform to use") +) + +// Boot initializes a new bare bones kernel for test. +func Boot() (*kernel.Kernel, error) { + platformCtr, err := platform.Lookup(*platformFlag) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("platform not found: %v", err) + } + deviceFile, err := platformCtr.OpenDevice() + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating platform: %v", err) + } + plat, err := platformCtr.New(deviceFile) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating platform: %v", err) + } + + k := &kernel.Kernel{ + Platform: plat, + } + + mf, err := createMemoryFile() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + k.SetMemoryFile(mf) + + // Pass k as the platform since it is savable, unlike the actual platform. + vdso, err := loader.PrepareVDSO(nil, k) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating vdso: %v", err) + } + + // Create timekeeper. + tk, err := kernel.NewTimekeeper(k, vdso.ParamPage.FileRange()) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating timekeeper: %v", err) + } + tk.SetClocks(time.NewCalibratedClocks()) + + creds := auth.NewRootCredentials(auth.NewRootUserNamespace()) + + // Initiate the Kernel object, which is required by the Context passed + // to createVFS in order to mount (among other things) procfs. + if err = k.Init(kernel.InitKernelArgs{ + ApplicationCores: uint(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1)), + FeatureSet: cpuid.HostFeatureSet(), + Timekeeper: tk, + RootUserNamespace: creds.UserNamespace, + Vdso: vdso, + RootUTSNamespace: kernel.NewUTSNamespace("hostname", "domain", creds.UserNamespace), + RootIPCNamespace: kernel.NewIPCNamespace(creds.UserNamespace), + RootAbstractSocketNamespace: kernel.NewAbstractSocketNamespace(), + PIDNamespace: kernel.NewRootPIDNamespace(creds.UserNamespace), + }); err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing kernel: %v", err) + } + + kernel.VFS2Enabled = true + + if err := k.VFS().Init(); err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + k.VFS().MustRegisterFilesystemType(tmpfs.Name, &tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + AllowUserList: true, + }) + + ls, err := limits.NewLinuxLimitSet() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + tg := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, ls) + k.TestOnly_SetGlobalInit(tg) + + return k, nil +} + +// CreateTask creates a new bare bones task for tests. +func CreateTask(ctx context.Context, name string, tc *kernel.ThreadGroup, mntns *vfs.MountNamespace, root, cwd vfs.VirtualDentry) (*kernel.Task, error) { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + exe, err := newFakeExecutable(ctx, k.VFS(), auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), root) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + m := mm.NewMemoryManager(k, k, k.SleepForAddressSpaceActivation) + m.SetExecutable(fsbridge.NewVFSFile(exe)) + + config := &kernel.TaskConfig{ + Kernel: k, + ThreadGroup: tc, + TaskContext: &kernel.TaskContext{Name: name, MemoryManager: m}, + Credentials: auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + NetworkNamespace: k.RootNetworkNamespace(), + AllowedCPUMask: sched.NewFullCPUSet(k.ApplicationCores()), + UTSNamespace: kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx), + IPCNamespace: kernel.IPCNamespaceFromContext(ctx), + AbstractSocketNamespace: kernel.NewAbstractSocketNamespace(), + MountNamespaceVFS2: mntns, + FSContext: kernel.NewFSContextVFS2(root, cwd, 0022), + FDTable: k.NewFDTable(), + } + return k.TaskSet().NewTask(config) +} + +func newFakeExecutable(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, root vfs.VirtualDentry) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + const name = "executable" + pop := &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(name), + } + opts := &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_CREAT, + Mode: 0777, + } + return vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, pop, opts) +} + +func createMemoryFile() (*pgalloc.MemoryFile, error) { + const memfileName = "test-memory" + memfd, err := memutil.CreateMemFD(memfileName, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating memfd: %v", err) + } + memfile := os.NewFile(uintptr(memfd), memfileName) + mf, err := pgalloc.NewMemoryFile(memfile, pgalloc.MemoryFileOpts{}) + if err != nil { + memfile.Close() + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating pgalloc.MemoryFile: %v", err) + } + return mf, nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/testutil.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/testutil.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0556af877 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/testutil/testutil.go @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package testutil provides common test utilities for kernfs-based +// filesystems. +package testutil + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "strings" + "testing" + + "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// System represents the context for a single test. +// +// Test systems must be explicitly destroyed with System.Destroy. +type System struct { + t *testing.T + Ctx context.Context + Creds *auth.Credentials + VFS *vfs.VirtualFilesystem + Root vfs.VirtualDentry + MntNs *vfs.MountNamespace +} + +// NewSystem constructs a System. +// +// Precondition: Caller must hold a reference on MntNs, whose ownership +// is transferred to the new System. +func NewSystem(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, v *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, mns *vfs.MountNamespace) *System { + s := &System{ + t: t, + Ctx: ctx, + Creds: auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + VFS: v, + MntNs: mns, + Root: mns.Root(), + } + return s +} + +// WithSubtest creates a temporary test system with a new test harness, +// referencing all other resources from the original system. This is useful when +// a system is reused for multiple subtests, and the T needs to change for each +// case. Note that this is safe when test cases run in parallel, as all +// resources referenced by the system are immutable, or handle interior +// mutations in a thread-safe manner. +// +// The returned system must not outlive the original and should not be destroyed +// via System.Destroy. +func (s *System) WithSubtest(t *testing.T) *System { + return &System{ + t: t, + Ctx: s.Ctx, + Creds: s.Creds, + VFS: s.VFS, + MntNs: s.MntNs, + Root: s.Root, + } +} + +// WithTemporaryContext constructs a temporary test system with a new context +// ctx. The temporary system borrows all resources and references from the +// original system. The returned temporary system must not outlive the original +// system, and should not be destroyed via System.Destroy. +func (s *System) WithTemporaryContext(ctx context.Context) *System { + return &System{ + t: s.t, + Ctx: ctx, + Creds: s.Creds, + VFS: s.VFS, + MntNs: s.MntNs, + Root: s.Root, + } +} + +// Destroy release resources associated with a test system. +func (s *System) Destroy() { + s.Root.DecRef() + s.MntNs.DecRef() // Reference on MntNs passed to NewSystem. +} + +// ReadToEnd reads the contents of fd until EOF to a string. +func (s *System) ReadToEnd(fd *vfs.FileDescription) (string, error) { + buf := make([]byte, usermem.PageSize) + bufIOSeq := usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf) + opts := vfs.ReadOptions{} + + var content strings.Builder + for { + n, err := fd.Read(s.Ctx, bufIOSeq, opts) + if n == 0 || err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + err = nil + } + return content.String(), err + } + content.Write(buf[:n]) + } +} + +// PathOpAtRoot constructs a PathOperation with the given path from +// the root of the filesystem. +func (s *System) PathOpAtRoot(path string) *vfs.PathOperation { + return &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: s.Root, + Start: s.Root, + Path: fspath.Parse(path), + } +} + +// GetDentryOrDie attempts to resolve a dentry referred to by the +// provided path operation. If unsuccessful, the test fails. +func (s *System) GetDentryOrDie(pop *vfs.PathOperation) vfs.VirtualDentry { + vd, err := s.VFS.GetDentryAt(s.Ctx, s.Creds, pop, &vfs.GetDentryOptions{}) + if err != nil { + s.t.Fatalf("GetDentryAt(pop:%+v) failed: %v", pop, err) + } + return vd +} + +// DirentType is an alias for values for linux_dirent64.d_type. +type DirentType = uint8 + +// ListDirents lists the Dirents for a directory at pop. +func (s *System) ListDirents(pop *vfs.PathOperation) *DirentCollector { + fd, err := s.VFS.OpenAt(s.Ctx, s.Creds, pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_RDONLY}) + if err != nil { + s.t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + collector := &DirentCollector{} + if err := fd.IterDirents(s.Ctx, collector); err != nil { + s.t.Fatalf("IterDirent failed: %v", err) + } + return collector +} + +// AssertAllDirentTypes verifies that the set of dirents in collector contains +// exactly the specified set of expected entries. AssertAllDirentTypes respects +// collector.skipDots, and implicitly checks for "." and ".." accordingly. +func (s *System) AssertAllDirentTypes(collector *DirentCollector, expected map[string]DirentType) { + if expected == nil { + expected = make(map[string]DirentType) + } + // Also implicitly check for "." and "..", if enabled. + if !collector.skipDots { + expected["."] = linux.DT_DIR + expected[".."] = linux.DT_DIR + } + + dentryTypes := make(map[string]DirentType) + collector.mu.Lock() + for _, dirent := range collector.dirents { + dentryTypes[dirent.Name] = dirent.Type + } + collector.mu.Unlock() + if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, dentryTypes); diff != "" { + s.t.Fatalf("IterDirent had unexpected results:\n--- want\n+++ got\n%v", diff) + } +} + +// AssertDirentOffsets verifies that collector contains at least the entries +// specified in expected, with the given NextOff field. Entries specified in +// expected but missing from collector result in failure. Extra entries in +// collector are ignored. AssertDirentOffsets respects collector.skipDots, and +// implicitly checks for "." and ".." accordingly. +func (s *System) AssertDirentOffsets(collector *DirentCollector, expected map[string]int64) { + // Also implicitly check for "." and "..", if enabled. + if !collector.skipDots { + expected["."] = 1 + expected[".."] = 2 + } + + dentryNextOffs := make(map[string]int64) + collector.mu.Lock() + for _, dirent := range collector.dirents { + // Ignore extra entries in dentries that are not in expected. + if _, ok := expected[dirent.Name]; ok { + dentryNextOffs[dirent.Name] = dirent.NextOff + } + } + collector.mu.Unlock() + if diff := cmp.Diff(expected, dentryNextOffs); diff != "" { + s.t.Fatalf("IterDirent had unexpected results:\n--- want\n+++ got\n%v", diff) + } +} + +// DirentCollector provides an implementation for vfs.IterDirentsCallback for +// testing. It simply iterates to the end of a given directory FD and collects +// all dirents emitted by the callback. +type DirentCollector struct { + mu sync.Mutex + order []*vfs.Dirent + dirents map[string]*vfs.Dirent + // When the collector is used in various Assert* functions, should "." and + // ".." be implicitly checked? + skipDots bool +} + +// SkipDotsChecks enables or disables the implicit checks on "." and ".." when +// the collector is used in various Assert* functions. Note that "." and ".." +// are still collected if passed to d.Handle, so the caller should only disable +// the checks when they aren't expected. +func (d *DirentCollector) SkipDotsChecks(value bool) { + d.skipDots = value +} + +// Handle implements vfs.IterDirentsCallback.Handle. +func (d *DirentCollector) Handle(dirent vfs.Dirent) error { + d.mu.Lock() + if d.dirents == nil { + d.dirents = make(map[string]*vfs.Dirent) + } + d.order = append(d.order, &dirent) + d.dirents[dirent.Name] = &dirent + d.mu.Unlock() + return nil +} + +// Count returns the number of dirents currently in the collector. +func (d *DirentCollector) Count() int { + d.mu.Lock() + defer d.mu.Unlock() + return len(d.dirents) +} + +// Contains checks whether the collector has a dirent with the given name and +// type. +func (d *DirentCollector) Contains(name string, typ uint8) error { + d.mu.Lock() + defer d.mu.Unlock() + dirent, ok := d.dirents[name] + if !ok { + return fmt.Errorf("No dirent named %q found", name) + } + if dirent.Type != typ { + return fmt.Errorf("Dirent named %q found, but was expecting type %s, got: %+v", name, linux.DirentType.Parse(uint64(typ)), dirent) + } + return nil +} + +// Dirents returns all dirents discovered by this collector. +func (d *DirentCollector) Dirents() map[string]*vfs.Dirent { + d.mu.Lock() + dirents := make(map[string]*vfs.Dirent) + for n, d := range d.dirents { + dirents[n] = d + } + d.mu.Unlock() + return dirents +} + +// OrderedDirents returns an ordered list of dirents as discovered by this +// collector. +func (d *DirentCollector) OrderedDirents() []*vfs.Dirent { + d.mu.Lock() + dirents := make([]*vfs.Dirent, len(d.order)) + copy(dirents, d.order) + d.mu.Unlock() + return dirents +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a2d9649e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_template_instance( + name = "dentry_list", + out = "dentry_list.go", + package = "tmpfs", + prefix = "dentry", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*dentry", + "Linker": "*dentry", + }, +) + +go_template_instance( + name = "fstree", + out = "fstree.go", + package = "tmpfs", + prefix = "generic", + template = "//pkg/sentry/vfs/genericfstree:generic_fstree", + types = { + "Dentry": "dentry", + }, +) + +go_library( + name = "tmpfs", + srcs = [ + "dentry_list.go", + "device_file.go", + "directory.go", + "filesystem.go", + "fstree.go", + "named_pipe.go", + "regular_file.go", + "socket_file.go", + "symlink.go", + "tmpfs.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/amutex", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/arch", + "//pkg/sentry/fs", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/lock", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/usage", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs/lock", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "benchmark_test", + size = "small", + srcs = ["benchmark_test.go"], + deps = [ + ":tmpfs", + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/refs", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fs", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/tmpfs", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "tmpfs_test", + size = "small", + srcs = [ + "pipe_test.go", + "regular_file_test.go", + "stat_test.go", + ], + library = ":tmpfs", + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/lock", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/benchmark_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/benchmark_test.go index a94b17db6..2fb5c4d84 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/benchmark_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/benchmark_test.go @@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ import ( "testing" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/tmpfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" @@ -160,23 +162,31 @@ func BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsStat(b *testing.B) { b.Fatalf("stat(%q) failed: %v", filePath, err) } } + // Don't include deferred cleanup in benchmark time. + b.StopTimer() }) } } -func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { +func BenchmarkVFS2TmpfsStat(b *testing.B) { for _, depth := range depths { b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", depth), func(b *testing.B) { ctx := contexttest.Context(b) creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) // Create VFS. - vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", memfs.FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj := vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + b.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } + defer mntns.DecRef() var filePathBuilder strings.Builder filePathBuilder.WriteByte('/') @@ -186,13 +196,12 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { defer root.DecRef() vd := root vd.IncRef() - defer vd.DecRef() for i := depth; i > 0; i-- { name := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: vd, - Pathname: name, + Root: root, + Start: vd, + Path: fspath.Parse(name), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -213,12 +222,14 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: vd, - Pathname: filename, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, Mode: 0644, }) + vd.DecRef() + vd = vfs.VirtualDentry{} if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create file %q: %v", filename, err) } @@ -232,7 +243,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -243,6 +254,8 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { b.Fatalf("got wrong permissions (%0o)", stat.Mode) } } + // Don't include deferred cleanup in benchmark time. + b.StopTimer() }) } } @@ -343,23 +356,31 @@ func BenchmarkVFS1TmpfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { b.Fatalf("stat(%q) failed: %v", filePath, err) } } + // Don't include deferred cleanup in benchmark time. + b.StopTimer() }) } } -func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { +func BenchmarkVFS2TmpfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { for _, depth := range depths { b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", depth), func(b *testing.B) { ctx := contexttest.Context(b) creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) // Create VFS. - vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", memfs.FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj := vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + b.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } + defer mntns.DecRef() var filePathBuilder strings.Builder filePathBuilder.WriteByte('/') @@ -368,9 +389,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { root := mntns.Root() defer root.DecRef() pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: root, - Pathname: mountPointName, + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(mountPointName), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -384,7 +405,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { } defer mountPoint.DecRef() // Create and mount the submount. - if err := vfsObj.NewMount(ctx, creds, "", &pop, "memfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{}); err != nil { + if err := vfsObj.MountAt(ctx, creds, "", &pop, "tmpfs", &vfs.MountOptions{}); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to mount tmpfs submount: %v", err) } filePathBuilder.WriteString(mountPointName) @@ -395,13 +416,12 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to walk to mount root: %v", err) } - defer vd.DecRef() for i := depth; i > 0; i-- { name := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: vd, - Pathname: name, + Root: root, + Start: vd, + Path: fspath.Parse(name), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -418,23 +438,17 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { filePathBuilder.WriteByte('/') } - // Verify that we didn't create any directories under the mount - // point (i.e. they were all created on the submount). - firstDirName := fmt.Sprintf("%d", depth) - if child := mountPoint.Dentry().Child(firstDirName); child != nil { - b.Fatalf("created directory %q under root mount, not submount", firstDirName) - } - // Create the file that will be stat'd. fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: vd, - Pathname: filename, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, Mode: 0644, }) + vd.DecRef() if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create file %q: %v", filename, err) } @@ -448,7 +462,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -459,6 +473,14 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { b.Fatalf("got wrong permissions (%0o)", stat.Mode) } } + // Don't include deferred cleanup in benchmark time. + b.StopTimer() }) } } + +func init() { + // Turn off reference leak checking for a fair comparison between vfs1 and + // vfs2. + refs.SetLeakMode(refs.NoLeakChecking) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..83bf885ee --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/device_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +type deviceFile struct { + inode inode + kind vfs.DeviceKind + major uint32 + minor uint32 +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDeviceFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, kind vfs.DeviceKind, major, minor uint32) *inode { + file := &deviceFile{ + kind: kind, + major: major, + minor: minor, + } + switch kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFBLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + mode |= linux.S_IFCHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid DeviceKind: %v", kind)) + } + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go index 0bd82e480..f2399981b 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/directory.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go @@ -12,43 +12,80 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( + "sync/atomic" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) type directory struct { - inode inode + // Since directories can't be hard-linked, each directory can only be + // associated with a single dentry, which we can store in the directory + // struct. + dentry dentry + inode inode + + // childMap maps the names of the directory's children to their dentries. + // childMap is protected by filesystem.mu. + childMap map[string]*dentry - // childList is a list containing (1) child Dentries and (2) fake Dentries + // numChildren is len(childMap), but accessed using atomic memory + // operations to avoid locking in inode.statTo(). + numChildren int64 + + // childList is a list containing (1) child dentries and (2) fake dentries // (with inode == nil) that represent the iteration position of // directoryFDs. childList is used to support directoryFD.IterDirents() - // efficiently. childList is protected by filesystem.mu. + // efficiently. childList is protected by iterMu. + iterMu sync.Mutex childList dentryList } -func (fs *filesystem) newDirectory(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { +func (fs *filesystem) newDirectory(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *directory { dir := &directory{} - dir.inode.init(dir, fs, creds, mode) + dir.inode.init(dir, fs, creds, linux.S_IFDIR|mode) dir.inode.nlink = 2 // from "." and parent directory or ".." for root - return &dir.inode + dir.dentry.inode = &dir.inode + dir.dentry.vfsd.Init(&dir.dentry) + return dir } -func (i *inode) isDir() bool { - _, ok := i.impl.(*directory) - return ok +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. dir must not +// already contain a child with the given name. +func (dir *directory) insertChildLocked(child *dentry, name string) { + child.parent = &dir.dentry + child.name = name + if dir.childMap == nil { + dir.childMap = make(map[string]*dentry) + } + dir.childMap[name] = child + atomic.AddInt64(&dir.numChildren, 1) + dir.iterMu.Lock() + dir.childList.PushBack(child) + dir.iterMu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. +func (dir *directory) removeChildLocked(child *dentry) { + delete(dir.childMap, child.name) + atomic.AddInt64(&dir.numChildren, -1) + dir.iterMu.Lock() + dir.childList.Remove(child) + dir.iterMu.Unlock() } type directoryFD struct { fileDescription vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl - // Protected by filesystem.mu. + // Protected by directory.iterMu. iter *dentry off int64 } @@ -56,11 +93,10 @@ type directoryFD struct { // Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { if fd.iter != nil { - fs := fd.filesystem() dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) - fs.mu.Lock() + dir.iterMu.Lock() dir.childList.Remove(fd.iter) - fs.mu.Unlock() + dir.iterMu.Unlock() fd.iter = nil } } @@ -68,36 +104,41 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { // IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents. func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { fs := fd.filesystem() - vfsd := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry() + dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() + // fs.mu is required to read d.parent and dentry.name. + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + dir.iterMu.Lock() + defer dir.iterMu.Unlock() + + fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) if fd.off == 0 { - if !cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ Name: ".", Type: linux.DT_DIR, - Ino: vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.ino, + Ino: dir.inode.ino, NextOff: 1, - }) { - return nil + }); err != nil { + return err } fd.off++ } + if fd.off == 1 { - parentInode := vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry).inode - if !cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + parentInode := genericParentOrSelf(&dir.dentry).inode + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ Name: "..", Type: parentInode.direntType(), Ino: parentInode.ino, NextOff: 2, - }) { - return nil + }); err != nil { + return err } fd.off++ } - dir := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory) var child *dentry if fd.iter == nil { // Start iteration at the beginning of dir. @@ -111,14 +152,14 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallba for child != nil { // Skip other directoryFD iterators. if child.inode != nil { - if !cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ - Name: child.vfsd.Name(), + if err := cb.Handle(vfs.Dirent{ + Name: child.name, Type: child.inode.direntType(), Ino: child.inode.ino, NextOff: fd.off + 1, - }) { + }); err != nil { dir.childList.InsertBefore(child, fd.iter) - return nil + return err } fd.off++ } @@ -130,9 +171,9 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallba // Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { - fs := fd.filesystem() - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() + dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) + dir.iterMu.Lock() + defer dir.iterMu.Unlock() switch whence { case linux.SEEK_SET: @@ -160,8 +201,6 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (in remChildren = offset - 2 } - dir := fd.inode().impl.(*directory) - // Ensure that fd.iter exists and is not linked into dir.childList. if fd.iter == nil { fd.iter = &dentry{} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b62f9ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // All filesystem state is in-memory. + return nil +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) { + dir, ok := d.inode.impl.(*directory) + if !ok { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + if name == ".." { + if isRoot, err := rp.CheckRoot(&d.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } else if isRoot || d.parent == nil { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&d.parent.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + rp.Advance() + return d.parent, nil + } + if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + child, ok := dir.childMap[name] + if !ok { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if err := rp.CheckMount(&child.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if symlink, ok := child.inode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Symlink traversals updates + // access time. + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return child, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*directory, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + dir, ok := d.inode.impl.(*directory) + if !ok { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return dir, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// resolveLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. +func resolveLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + for !rp.Done() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// create to do so. +// +// doCreateAt is loosely analogous to a conjunction of Linux's +// fs/namei.c:filename_create() and done_path_create(). +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parentDir *directory, name string) error) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentDir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + if _, ok := parentDir.childMap[name]; ok { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + // tmpfs never calls VFS.InvalidateDentry(), so parentDir.dentry can only + // be dead if it was deleted. + if parentDir.dentry.vfsd.IsDead() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + if err := create(parentDir, name); err != nil { + return err + } + parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// AccessAt implements vfs.Filesystem.Impl.AccessAt. +func (fs *filesystem) AccessAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.checkPermissions(creds, ats) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + dir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + dir.dentry.IncRef() + return &dir.dentry.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parentDir *directory, name string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if d.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if d.inode.nlink == 0 { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if d.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + d.inode.incLinksLocked() + parentDir.insertChildLocked(fs.newDentry(d.inode), name) + return nil + }) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, true /* dir */, func(parentDir *directory, name string) error { + if parentDir.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + parentDir.inode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + childDir := fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) + parentDir.insertChildLocked(&childDir.dentry, name) + return nil + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parentDir *directory, name string) error { + var childInode *inode + switch opts.Mode.FileType() { + case 0, linux.S_IFREG: + childInode = fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) + case linux.S_IFIFO: + childInode = fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) + case linux.S_IFBLK: + childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.BlockDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor) + case linux.S_IFCHR: + childInode = fs.newDeviceFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, vfs.CharDevice, opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor) + case linux.S_IFSOCK: + childInode = fs.newSocketFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode, opts.Endpoint) + default: + return syserror.EINVAL + } + child := fs.newDentry(childInode) + parentDir.insertChildLocked(child, name) + return nil + }) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + // Not yet supported. + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Handle O_CREAT and !O_CREAT separately, since in the latter case we + // don't need fs.mu for writing. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */) + } + + mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + if rp.Done() { + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return start.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false /* afterCreate */) + } +afterTrailingSymlink: + parentDir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, start) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if len(name) > linux.NAME_MAX { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + child, ok := parentDir.childMap[name] + if !ok { + // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. + if err := parentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + // Create and open the child. + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parentDir.insertChildLocked(child, name) + fd, err := child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, true) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + return fd, nil + } + // Is the file mounted over? + if err := rp.CheckMount(&child.vfsd); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Do we need to resolve a trailing symlink? + if symlink, ok := child.inode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Symlink traversals updates + // access time. + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + start = &parentDir.dentry + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + // Open existing file. + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return child.open(ctx, rp, &opts, false) +} + +func (d *dentry) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts) + if !afterCreate { + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + var fd regularFileFD + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 { + if _, err := impl.truncate(0); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *directory: + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + var fd directoryFD + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, opts.Flags, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *symlink: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + case *namedPipe: + return impl.pipe.Open(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, opts.Flags) + case *deviceFile: + return rp.VirtualFilesystem().OpenDeviceSpecialFile(ctx, rp.Mount(), &d.vfsd, impl.kind, impl.major, impl.minor, opts) + case *socketFile: + return nil, syserror.ENXIO + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", d.inode.impl)) + } +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + symlink, ok := d.inode.impl.(*symlink) + if !ok { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + symlink.inode.touchAtime(rp.Mount()) + return symlink.target, nil +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // TODO(b/145974740): Support renameat2 flags. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Resolve newParent first to verify that it's on this Mount. + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + newParentDir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParentDir := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory) + if err := oldParentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + renamed, ok := oldParentDir.childMap[oldName] + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + // Note that we don't need to call rp.CheckMount(), since if renamed is a + // mount point then we want to rename the mount point, not anything in the + // mounted filesystem. + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + if renamed == &newParentDir.dentry || genericIsAncestorDentry(renamed, &newParentDir.dentry) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParentDir != newParentDir { + // Writability is needed to change renamed's "..". + if err := renamed.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if err := newParentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + replaced, ok := newParentDir.childMap[newName] + if ok { + replacedDir, ok := replaced.inode.impl.(*directory) + if ok { + if !renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if len(replacedDir.childMap) != 0 { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + } else { + if renamed.inode.isDir() && newParentDir.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + } + // tmpfs never calls VFS.InvalidateDentry(), so newParentDir.dentry can + // only be dead if it was deleted. + if newParentDir.dentry.vfsd.IsDead() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + + // Linux places this check before some of those above; we do it here for + // simplicity, under the assumption that applications are not intentionally + // doing noop renames expecting them to succeed where non-noop renames + // would fail. + if renamed == replaced { + return nil + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + var replacedVFSD *vfs.Dentry + if replaced != nil { + replacedVFSD = &replaced.vfsd + } + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, &renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + if replaced != nil { + newParentDir.removeChildLocked(replaced) + if replaced.inode.isDir() { + newParentDir.inode.decLinksLocked() // from replaced's ".." + } + replaced.inode.decLinksLocked() + } + oldParentDir.removeChildLocked(renamed) + newParentDir.insertChildLocked(renamed, newName) + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + oldParentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + if oldParentDir != newParentDir { + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + oldParentDir.inode.decLinksLocked() + newParentDir.inode.incLinksLocked() + } + newParentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + } + renamed.inode.touchCtime() + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentDir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + child, ok := parentDir.childMap[name] + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + childDir, ok := child.inode.impl.(*directory) + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if len(childDir.childMap) != 0 { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, &child.vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + parentDir.removeChildLocked(child) + parentDir.inode.decLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.inode.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Actually implement statfs. + return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parentDir *directory, name string) error { + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target)) + parentDir.insertChildLocked(child, name) + return nil + }) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentDir, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDir.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + child, ok := parentDir.childMap[name] + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if child.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + defer mntns.DecRef() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, &child.vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + parentDir.removeChildLocked(child) + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) + parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() + return nil +} + +// BoundEndpointAt implements FilesystemImpl.BoundEndpointAt. +func (fs *filesystem) BoundEndpointAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (transport.BoundEndpoint, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) { + case *socketFile: + return impl.ep, nil + default: + return nil, syserror.ECONNREFUSED + } +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.inode.listxattr(size) +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return d.inode.getxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.setxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts) +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.removexattr(rp.Credentials(), name) +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return genericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd.Mount(), vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry), b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/named_pipe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go index 732ed7c58..8d77b3fa8 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/named_pipe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go @@ -12,15 +12,13 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" ) type namedPipe struct { @@ -33,27 +31,8 @@ type namedPipe struct { // * fs.mu must be locked. // * rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite() has been called successfully. func (fs *filesystem) newNamedPipe(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { - file := &namedPipe{pipe: pipe.NewVFSPipe(pipe.DefaultPipeSize, usermem.PageSize)} - file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file := &namedPipe{pipe: pipe.NewVFSPipe(true /* isNamed */, pipe.DefaultPipeSize, usermem.PageSize)} + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFIFO|mode) file.inode.nlink = 1 // Only the parent has a link. return &file.inode } - -// namedPipeFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. Methods are implemented -// entirely via struct embedding. -type namedPipeFD struct { - fileDescription - - *pipe.VFSPipeFD -} - -func newNamedPipeFD(ctx context.Context, np *namedPipe, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - var err error - var fd namedPipeFD - fd.VFSPipeFD, err = np.pipe.NewVFSPipeFD(ctx, rp, vfsd, &fd.vfsfd, flags) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, rp.Mount(), vfsd) - return &fd.vfsfd, nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/pipe_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/pipe_test.go index 0674b81a3..1614f2c39 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/pipe_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/pipe_test.go @@ -12,19 +12,20 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "bytes" "testing" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" ) const fileName = "mypipe" @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func TestSeparateFDs(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } rfdchan := make(chan *vfs.FileDescription) @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ func TestNonblockingRead(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_NONBLOCK} @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func TestNonblockingWriteError(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_WRONLY | linux.O_NONBLOCK} @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func TestSingleFD(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_RDWR} @@ -150,9 +151,14 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) // Create VFS. - vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.NewFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } @@ -160,10 +166,9 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy // Create the pipe. root := mntns.Root() pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, - FollowFinalSymlink: true, + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), } mknodOpts := vfs.MknodOptions{Mode: linux.ModeNamedPipe | 0644} if err := vfsObj.MknodAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &mknodOpts); err != nil { @@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -194,7 +199,7 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy func checkEmpty(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { readData := make([]byte, 1) dst := usermem.BytesIOSequence(readData) - bytesRead, err := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + bytesRead, err := fd.Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { t.Fatalf("expected ErrWouldBlock reading from empty pipe %q, but got: %v", fileName, err) } @@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ func checkEmpty(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { func checkWrite(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg string) { writeData := []byte(msg) src := usermem.BytesIOSequence(writeData) - bytesWritten, err := fd.Impl().Write(ctx, src, vfs.WriteOptions{}) + bytesWritten, err := fd.Write(ctx, src, vfs.WriteOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error writing to pipe %q: %v", fileName, err) } @@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ func checkWrite(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg func checkRead(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg string) { readData := make([]byte, len(msg)) dst := usermem.BytesIOSequence(readData) - bytesRead, err := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + bytesRead, err := fd.Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error reading from pipe %q: %v", fileName, err) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..57e5e28ec --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "math" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// regularFile is a regular (=S_IFREG) tmpfs file. +type regularFile struct { + inode inode + + // memFile is a platform.File used to allocate pages to this regularFile. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // mapsMu protects mappings. + mapsMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // mappings tracks mappings of the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. + // + // Protected by mapsMu. + mappings memmap.MappingSet + + // writableMappingPages tracks how many pages of virtual memory are mapped + // as potentially writable from this file. If a page has multiple mappings, + // each mapping is counted separately. + // + // This counter is susceptible to overflow as we can potentially count + // mappings from many VMAs. We count pages rather than bytes to slightly + // mitigate this. + // + // Protected by mapsMu. + writableMappingPages uint64 + + // dataMu protects the fields below. + dataMu sync.RWMutex + + // data maps offsets into the file to offsets into memFile that store + // the file's data. + // + // Protected by dataMu. + data fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // seals represents file seals on this inode. + // + // Protected by dataMu. + seals uint32 + + // size is the size of data. + // + // Protected by both dataMu and inode.mu; reading it requires holding + // either mutex, while writing requires holding both AND using atomics. + // Readers that do not require consistency (like Stat) may read the + // value atomically without holding either lock. + size uint64 +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { + file := ®ularFile{ + memFile: fs.memFile, + } + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, linux.S_IFREG|mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} + +// truncate grows or shrinks the file to the given size. It returns true if the +// file size was updated. +func (rf *regularFile) truncate(newSize uint64) (bool, error) { + rf.inode.mu.Lock() + defer rf.inode.mu.Unlock() + return rf.truncateLocked(newSize) +} + +// Preconditions: rf.inode.mu must be held. +func (rf *regularFile) truncateLocked(newSize uint64) (bool, error) { + oldSize := rf.size + if newSize == oldSize { + // Nothing to do. + return false, nil + } + + // Need to hold inode.mu and dataMu while modifying size. + rf.dataMu.Lock() + if newSize > oldSize { + // Can we grow the file? + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0 { + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + // We only need to update the file size. + atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return true, nil + } + + // We are shrinking the file. First check if this is allowed. + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_SHRINK != 0 { + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + + // Update the file size. + atomic.StoreUint64(&rf.size, newSize) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Invalidate past translations of truncated pages. + oldpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(oldSize)) + newpgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(newSize)) + if newpgend < oldpgend { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + rf.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{ + // Compare Linux's mm/shmem.c:shmem_setattr() => + // mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1). + InvalidatePrivate: true, + }) + rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + + // We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of truncated pages, + // and can remove them. + rf.dataMu.Lock() + rf.data.Truncate(newSize, rf.memFile) + rf.dataMu.Unlock() + return true, nil +} + +// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + rf.dataMu.RLock() + defer rf.dataMu.RUnlock() + + // Reject writable mapping if F_SEAL_WRITE is set. + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0 && writable { + return syserror.EPERM + } + + rf.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + if writable { + pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages + + // ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable. + rf.writableMappingPages += uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize) + + if rf.writableMappingPages < pagesBefore { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Overflow while mapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages)) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) { + rf.mapsMu.Lock() + defer rf.mapsMu.Unlock() + + rf.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + + if writable { + pagesBefore := rf.writableMappingPages + + // ar is guaranteed to be page aligned per memmap.Mappable. + rf.writableMappingPages -= uint64(ar.Length() / usermem.PageSize) + + if rf.writableMappingPages > pagesBefore { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Underflow while unmapping potentially writable pages pointing to a tmpfs file. Before %v, after %v", pagesBefore, rf.writableMappingPages)) + } + } +} + +// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping. +func (rf *regularFile) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + return rf.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable) +} + +// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate. +func (rf *regularFile) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) { + rf.dataMu.Lock() + defer rf.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Constrain translations to f.attr.Size (rounded up) to prevent + // translation to pages that may be concurrently truncated. + pgend := fs.OffsetPageEnd(int64(rf.size)) + var beyondEOF bool + if required.End > pgend { + if required.Start >= pgend { + return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + beyondEOF = true + required.End = pgend + } + if optional.End > pgend { + optional.End = pgend + } + + cerr := rf.data.Fill(ctx, required, optional, rf.memFile, usage.Tmpfs, func(_ context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, _ uint64) (uint64, error) { + // Newly-allocated pages are zeroed, so we don't need to do anything. + return dsts.NumBytes(), nil + }) + + var ts []memmap.Translation + var translatedEnd uint64 + for seg := rf.data.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() { + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional) + ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{ + Source: segMR, + File: rf.memFile, + Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start, + Perms: usermem.AnyAccess, + }) + translatedEnd = segMR.End + } + + // Don't return the error returned by f.data.Fill if it occurred outside of + // required. + if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr} + } + if beyondEOF { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + return ts, nil +} + +// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable. +func (*regularFile) InvalidateUnsavable(context.Context) error { + return nil +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations. + // offMu serializes operations that may mutate off. + off int64 + offMu sync.Mutex +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { + // noop +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if dst.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + return n, err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + srclen := src.NumBytes() + if srclen == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + if end := offset + srclen; end < offset { + // Overflow. + return 0, syserror.EFBIG + } + + var err error + srclen, err = vfs.CheckLimit(ctx, offset, srclen) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + src = src.TakeFirst64(srclen) + + f.inode.mu.Lock() + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + fd.inode().touchCMtimeLocked() + f.inode.mu.Unlock() + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + defer fd.offMu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // use offset as specified + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).size)) + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return nil +} + +// LockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockBSD. +func (fd *regularFileFD) LockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, block lock.Blocker) error { + return fd.inode().lockBSD(uid, t, block) +} + +// UnlockBSD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockBSD. +func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockBSD(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID) error { + fd.inode().unlockBSD(uid) + return nil +} + +// LockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockPOSIX. +func (fd *regularFileFD) LockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, t lock.LockType, rng lock.LockRange, block lock.Blocker) error { + return fd.inode().lockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block) +} + +// UnlockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.UnlockPOSIX. +func (fd *regularFileFD) UnlockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid lock.UniqueID, rng lock.LockRange) error { + fd.inode().unlockPOSIX(uid, rng) + return nil +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + file := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, file, opts) +} + +// regularFileReadWriter implements safemem.Reader and Safemem.Writer. +type regularFileReadWriter struct { + file *regularFile + + // Offset into the file to read/write at. Note that this may be + // different from the FD offset if PRead/PWrite is used. + off uint64 +} + +var regularFileReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return ®ularFileReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getRegularFileReadWriter(file *regularFile, offset int64) *regularFileReadWriter { + rw := regularFileReadWriterPool.Get().(*regularFileReadWriter) + rw.file = file + rw.off = uint64(offset) + return rw +} + +func putRegularFileReadWriter(rw *regularFileReadWriter) { + rw.file = nil + regularFileReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + rw.file.dataMu.RLock() + defer rw.file.dataMu.RUnlock() + size := rw.file.size + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= size { + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Tmpfs holes are zero-filled. + gapmr := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + dst := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapmr.Length()) + n, err := safemem.ZeroSeq(dst) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +// +// Preconditions: inode.mu must be held. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + // Hold dataMu so we can modify size. + rw.file.dataMu.Lock() + defer rw.file.dataMu.Unlock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + // Check if seals prevent either file growth or all writes. + switch { + case rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0: // Write sealed + return 0, syserror.EPERM + case end > rw.file.size && rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0: // Grow sealed + // When growth is sealed, Linux effectively allows writes which would + // normally grow the file to partially succeed up to the current EOF, + // rounded down to the page boundary before the EOF. + // + // This happens because writes (and thus the growth check) for tmpfs + // files proceed page-by-page on Linux, and the final write to the page + // containing EOF fails, resulting in a partial write up to the start of + // that page. + // + // To emulate this behaviour, artifically truncate the write to the + // start of the page containing the current EOF. + // + // See Linux, mm/filemap.c:generic_perform_write() and + // mm/shmem.c:shmem_write_begin(). + if pgstart := uint64(usermem.Addr(rw.file.size).RoundDown()); end > pgstart { + end = pgstart + } + if end <= rw.off { + // Truncation would result in no data being written. + return 0, syserror.EPERM + } + } + + // Page-aligned mr for when we need to allocate memory. RoundUp can't + // overflow since end is an int64. + pgstartaddr := usermem.Addr(rw.off).RoundDown() + pgendaddr, _ := usermem.Addr(end).RoundUp() + pgMR := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(pgstartaddr), uint64(pgendaddr)} + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Allocate memory for the write. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(pgMR) + fr, err := rw.file.memFile.Allocate(gapMR.Length(), usage.Tmpfs) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Write to that memory as usual. + seg, gap = rw.file.data.Insert(gap, gapMR, fr.Start), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + // If the write ends beyond the file's previous size, it causes the + // file to grow. + if rw.off > rw.file.size { + rw.file.size = rw.off + } + + return done, retErr +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0399725cf --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "sync/atomic" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// nextFileID is used to generate unique file names. +var nextFileID int64 + +// newTmpfsRoot creates a new tmpfs mount, and returns the root. If the error +// is not nil, then cleanup should be called when the root is no longer needed. +func newTmpfsRoot(ctx context.Context) (*vfs.VirtualFilesystem, vfs.VirtualDentry, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + + vfsObj := &vfs.VirtualFilesystem{} + if err := vfsObj.Init(); err != nil { + return nil, vfs.VirtualDentry{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("VFS init: %v", err) + } + + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + return nil, vfs.VirtualDentry{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) + } + root := mntns.Root() + return vfsObj, root, func() { + root.DecRef() + mntns.DecRef() + }, nil +} + +// newFileFD creates a new file in a new tmpfs mount, and returns the FD. If +// the returned err is not nil, then cleanup should be called when the FD is no +// longer needed. +func newFileFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + filename := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-file-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the file that will be write/read. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, + Mode: linux.ModeRegular | mode, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create file %q: %v", filename, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// newDirFD is like newFileFD, but for directories. +func newDirFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + dirname := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-dir-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the dir. + if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(dirname), + }, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ + Mode: linux.ModeDirectory | mode, + }); err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %q: %v", dirname, err) + } + + // Open the dir and return it. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(dirname), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_DIRECTORY, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open directory %q: %v", dirname, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// newPipeFD is like newFileFD, but for pipes. +func newPipeFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + pipename := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-pipe-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the pipe. + if err := vfsObj.MknodAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pipename), + }, &vfs.MknodOptions{ + Mode: linux.ModeNamedPipe | mode, + }); err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create pipe %q: %v", pipename, err) + } + + // Open the pipe and return it. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pipename), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDWR, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open pipe %q: %v", pipename, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// Test that we can write some data to a file and read it back.` +func TestSimpleWriteRead(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Write. + data := []byte("foobarbaz") + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(len(data)); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Write left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Seek back to beginning. + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Seek failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(0); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Seek(0) left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Read. + buf := make([]byte, len(data)) + n, err = fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.Read failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Read got short read length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := string(buf), string(data); got != want { + t.Errorf("Read got %q want %s", got, want) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(len(data)); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Write left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } +} + +func TestPWrite(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Fill file with 1k 'a's. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'a'}, 1000) + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + + // Write "gVisor is awesome" at various offsets. + buf := []byte("gVisor is awesome") + offsets := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, len(data) - 100, len(data) - 1, len(data), len(data) + 1} + for _, offset := range offsets { + name := fmt.Sprintf("PWrite offset=%d", offset) + t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), int64(offset), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.PWrite got err %v want nil", err) + } + if n != int64(len(buf)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PWrite got %d bytes want %d", n, len(buf)) + } + + // Update data to reflect expected file contents. + if len(data) < offset+len(buf) { + data = append(data, make([]byte, (offset+len(buf))-len(data))...) + } + copy(data[offset:], buf) + + // Read the whole file and compare with data. + readBuf := make([]byte, len(data)) + n, err = fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(readBuf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got short read length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := string(readBuf), string(data); got != want { + t.Errorf("PRead got %q want %s", got, want) + } + + }) + } +} + +func TestLocks(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + var ( + uid1 lock.UniqueID + uid2 lock.UniqueID + // Non-blocking. + block lock.Blocker + ) + + uid1 = 123 + uid2 = 456 + + if err := fd.Impl().LockBSD(ctx, uid1, lock.ReadLock, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockBSD failed: err = %v", err) + } + if err := fd.Impl().LockBSD(ctx, uid2, lock.ReadLock, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockBSD failed: err = %v", err) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().LockBSD(ctx, uid2, lock.WriteLock, block), syserror.ErrWouldBlock; got != want { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockBSD failed: got = %v, want = %v", got, want) + } + if err := fd.Impl().UnlockBSD(ctx, uid1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().UnlockBSD failed: err = %v", err) + } + if err := fd.Impl().LockBSD(ctx, uid2, lock.WriteLock, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockBSD failed: err = %v", err) + } + + rng1 := lock.LockRange{0, 1} + rng2 := lock.LockRange{1, 2} + + if err := fd.Impl().LockPOSIX(ctx, uid1, lock.ReadLock, rng1, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockPOSIX failed: err = %v", err) + } + if err := fd.Impl().LockPOSIX(ctx, uid2, lock.ReadLock, rng2, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockPOSIX failed: err = %v", err) + } + if err := fd.Impl().LockPOSIX(ctx, uid1, lock.WriteLock, rng1, block); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockPOSIX failed: err = %v", err) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().LockPOSIX(ctx, uid2, lock.ReadLock, rng1, block), syserror.ErrWouldBlock; got != want { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().LockPOSIX failed: got = %v, want = %v", got, want) + } + if err := fd.Impl().UnlockPOSIX(ctx, uid1, rng1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Impl().UnlockPOSIX failed: err = %v", err) + } +} + +func TestPRead(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Write 100 sequences of 'gVisor is awesome'. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("gVisor is awsome"), 100) + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + + // Read various sizes from various offsets. + sizes := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000} + offsets := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000, len(data) - 100, len(data) - 1, len(data), len(data) + 1} + + for _, size := range sizes { + for _, offset := range offsets { + name := fmt.Sprintf("PRead offset=%d size=%d", offset, size) + t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + wantRead []byte + wantErr error + ) + if offset < len(data) { + wantRead = data[offset:] + } else if size > 0 { + wantErr = io.EOF + } + if offset+size < len(data) { + wantRead = wantRead[:size] + } + buf := make([]byte, size) + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), int64(offset), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != wantErr { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got err %v want %v", err, wantErr) + } + if n != int64(len(wantRead)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got %d bytes want %d", n, len(wantRead)) + } + if got := string(buf[:n]); got != string(wantRead) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got %q want %q", got, string(wantRead)) + } + }) + } + } +} + +func TestTruncate(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Fill the file with some data. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("gVisor is awsome"), 100) + written, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + + // Size should be same as written. + sizeStatOpts := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE} + stat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := int64(stat.Size), written; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Truncate down. + newSize := uint64(10) + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + // Size should be updated. + statAfterTruncateDown, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := statAfterTruncateDown.Size, newSize; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + // We should only read newSize worth of data. + buf := make([]byte, 1000) + if n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } else if uint64(n) != newSize { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got size %d, want %d", n, newSize) + } + // Mtime and Ctime should be bumped. + if got := statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime.ToNsec(); got <= stat.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateDown.Ctime.ToNsec(); got <= stat.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Ctime) + } + + // Truncate up. + newSize = 100 + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + // Size should be updated. + statAfterTruncateUp, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := statAfterTruncateUp.Size, newSize; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + // We should read newSize worth of data. + buf = make([]byte, 1000) + if n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } else if uint64(n) != newSize { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got size %d, want %d", n, newSize) + } + // Bytes should be null after 10, since we previously truncated to 10. + for i := uint64(10); i < newSize; i++ { + if buf[i] != 0 { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got byte %d=%x, want 0", i, buf[i]) + break + } + } + // Mtime and Ctime should be bumped. + if got := statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime.ToNsec(); got <= statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want > %v", got, statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime.ToNsec(); got <= statAfterTruncateDown.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Ctime) + } + + // Truncate to the current size. + newSize = statAfterTruncateUp.Size + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + statAfterTruncateNoop, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + // Mtime and Ctime should not be bumped, since operation is a noop. + if got := statAfterTruncateNoop.Mtime.ToNsec(); got != statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want %v", got, statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateNoop.Ctime.ToNsec(); got != statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want %v", got, statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystems.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go index c36c4aff5..25c2321af 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystems.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/socket_file.go @@ -12,14 +12,23 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package proc +package tmpfs -// filesystemsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/filesystems. -// -// +stateify savable -type filesystemsData struct{} +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" +) + +// socketFile is a socket (=S_IFSOCK) tmpfs file. +type socketFile struct { + inode inode + ep transport.BoundEndpoint +} -// TODO(b/138862512): Implement vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate for -// filesystemsData. We would need to retrive filesystem names from -// vfs.VirtualFilesystem. Also needs vfs replacement for -// fs.Filesystem.AllowUserList() and fs.FilesystemRequiresDev. +func (fs *filesystem) newSocketFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, ep transport.BoundEndpoint) *inode { + file := &socketFile{ep: ep} + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60c2c980e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func TestStatAfterCreate(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + mode := linux.FileMode(0644) + + // Run with different file types. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Also test symlinks and sockets. + for _, typ := range []string{"file", "dir", "pipe"} { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("type=%q", typ), func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + fd *vfs.FileDescription + cleanup func() + err error + ) + switch typ { + case "file": + fd, cleanup, err = newFileFD(ctx, mode) + case "dir": + fd, cleanup, err = newDirFD(ctx, mode) + case "pipe": + fd, cleanup, err = newPipeFD(ctx, mode) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + got, err := fd.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Atime, Ctime, Mtime should all be current time (non-zero). + atime, ctime, mtime := got.Atime.ToNsec(), got.Ctime.ToNsec(), got.Mtime.ToNsec() + if atime != ctime || ctime != mtime { + t.Errorf("got atime=%d ctime=%d mtime=%d, wanted equal values", atime, ctime, mtime) + } + if atime == 0 { + t.Errorf("got atime=%d, want non-zero", atime) + } + + // Btime should be 0, as it is not set by tmpfs. + if btime := got.Btime.ToNsec(); btime != 0 { + t.Errorf("got btime %d, want 0", got.Btime.ToNsec()) + } + + // Size should be 0 (except for directories, which make up a size + // of 20 per entry, including the "." and ".." entries present in + // otherwise-empty directories). + wantSize := uint64(0) + if typ == "dir" { + wantSize = 40 + } + if got.Size != wantSize { + t.Errorf("got size %d, want %d", got.Size, wantSize) + } + + // Nlink should be 1 for files, 2 for dirs. + wantNlink := uint32(1) + if typ == "dir" { + wantNlink = 2 + } + if got.Nlink != wantNlink { + t.Errorf("got nlink %d, want %d", got.Nlink, wantNlink) + } + + // UID and GID are set from context creds. + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + if got.UID != uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) { + t.Errorf("got uid %d, want %d", got.UID, uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID)) + } + if got.GID != uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) { + t.Errorf("got gid %d, want %d", got.GID, uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + } + + // Mode. + wantMode := uint16(mode) + switch typ { + case "file": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFREG + case "dir": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFDIR + case "pipe": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFIFO + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + + if got.Mode != wantMode { + t.Errorf("got mode %x, want %x", got.Mode, wantMode) + } + + // Ino. + if got.Ino == 0 { + t.Errorf("got ino %d, want not 0", got.Ino) + } + }) + } +} + +func TestSetStatAtime(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + allStatOptions := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_ALL} + + // Get initial stat. + initialStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Set atime, but without the mask. + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: 0, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + }}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime without mask failed: %v", err) + } + // Atime should be unchanged. + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != initialStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, initialStat.Atime) + } + + // Set atime, this time included in the mask. + setStat := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_ATIME, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + } + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: setStat}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime with mask failed: %v", err) + } + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != setStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, setStat.Atime) + } +} + +func TestSetStat(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + mode := linux.FileMode(0644) + + // Run with different file types. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Also test symlinks and sockets. + for _, typ := range []string{"file", "dir", "pipe"} { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("type=%q", typ), func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + fd *vfs.FileDescription + cleanup func() + err error + ) + switch typ { + case "file": + fd, cleanup, err = newFileFD(ctx, mode) + case "dir": + fd, cleanup, err = newDirFD(ctx, mode) + case "pipe": + fd, cleanup, err = newPipeFD(ctx, mode) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + allStatOptions := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_ALL} + + // Get initial stat. + initialStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Set atime, but without the mask. + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: 0, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + }}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime without mask failed: %v", err) + } + // Atime should be unchanged. + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != initialStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, initialStat.Atime) + } + + // Set atime, this time included in the mask. + setStat := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_ATIME, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + } + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: setStat}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime with mask failed: %v", err) + } + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != setStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, setStat.Atime) + } + }) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go index b2ac2cbeb..47e075ed4 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/symlink.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go @@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" ) @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) newSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, target string) *inode link := &symlink{ target: target, } - link.inode.init(link, fs, creds, 0777) + link.inode.init(link, fs, creds, linux.S_IFLNK|0777) link.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory return &link.inode } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..efc931468 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package tmpfs provides an in-memory filesystem whose contents are +// application-mutable, consistent with Linux's tmpfs. +// +// Lock order: +// +// filesystem.mu +// inode.mu +// regularFileFD.offMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks" below this point +// regularFile.mapsMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks taken by Translate" below this point +// regularFile.dataMu +// directory.iterMu +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "strings" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + fslock "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/lock" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs/memxattr" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// Name is the default filesystem name. +const Name = "tmpfs" + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + // memFile is used to allocate pages to for regular files. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + + // mu serializes changes to the Dentry tree. + mu sync.RWMutex + + nextInoMinusOne uint64 // accessed using atomic memory operations +} + +// Name implements vfs.FilesystemType.Name. +func (FilesystemType) Name() string { + return Name +} + +// FilesystemOpts is used to pass configuration data to tmpfs. +type FilesystemOpts struct { + // RootFileType is the FileType of the filesystem root. Valid values + // are: S_IFDIR, S_IFREG, and S_IFLNK. Defaults to S_IFDIR. + RootFileType uint16 + + // RootSymlinkTarget is the target of the root symlink. Only valid if + // RootFileType == S_IFLNK. + RootSymlinkTarget string + + // FilesystemType allows setting a different FilesystemType for this + // tmpfs filesystem. This allows tmpfs to "impersonate" other + // filesystems, like ramdiskfs and cgroupfs. + FilesystemType vfs.FilesystemType +} + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + memFileProvider := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if memFileProvider == nil { + panic("MemoryFileProviderFromContext returned nil") + } + clock := time.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx) + fs := filesystem{ + memFile: memFileProvider.MemoryFile(), + clock: clock, + } + + rootFileType := uint16(linux.S_IFDIR) + newFSType := vfs.FilesystemType(&fstype) + tmpfsOpts, ok := opts.InternalData.(FilesystemOpts) + if ok { + if tmpfsOpts.RootFileType != 0 { + rootFileType = tmpfsOpts.RootFileType + } + if tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType != nil { + newFSType = tmpfsOpts.FilesystemType + } + } + + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, newFSType, &fs) + + var root *dentry + switch rootFileType { + case linux.S_IFREG: + root = fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(creds, 0777)) + case linux.S_IFLNK: + root = fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(creds, tmpfsOpts.RootSymlinkTarget)) + case linux.S_IFDIR: + root = &fs.newDirectory(creds, 01777).dentry + default: + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid tmpfs root file type: %#o", rootFileType) + } + return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *filesystem) Release() { +} + +// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +type dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + // parent is this dentry's parent directory. Each referenced dentry holds a + // reference on parent.dentry. If this dentry is a filesystem root, parent + // is nil. parent is protected by filesystem.mu. + parent *dentry + + // name is the name of this dentry in its parent. If this dentry is a + // filesystem root, name is the empty string. name is protected by + // filesystem.mu. + name string + + // dentryEntry (ugh) links dentries into their parent directory.childList. + dentryEntry + + // inode is the inode represented by this dentry. Multiple Dentries may + // share a single non-directory inode (with hard links). inode is + // immutable. + // + // tmpfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is + // the sole source of truth, it is by definition always consistent with the + // state of the filesystem. However, it does count references on inodes, + // because inode resources are released when all references are dropped. + // dentry therefore forwards reference counting directly to inode. + inode *inode +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(inode *inode) *dentry { + d := &dentry{ + inode: inode, + } + d.vfsd.Init(d) + return d +} + +// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { + d.inode.incRef() +} + +// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { + return d.inode.tryIncRef() +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + d.inode.decRef() +} + +// inode represents a filesystem object. +type inode struct { + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + + // refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory + // operations. + // + // A reference is held on all inodes that are reachable in the filesystem + // tree. For non-directories (which may have multiple hard links), this + // means that a reference is dropped when nlink reaches 0. For directories, + // nlink never reaches 0 due to the "." entry; instead, + // filesystem.RmdirAt() drops the reference. + refs int64 + + // xattrs implements extended attributes. + // + // TODO(b/148380782): Support xattrs other than user.* + xattrs memxattr.SimpleExtendedAttributes + + // Inode metadata. Writing multiple fields atomically requires holding + // mu, othewise atomic operations can be used. + mu sync.Mutex + mode uint32 // file type and mode + nlink uint32 // protected by filesystem.mu instead of inode.mu + uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic + gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... + ino uint64 // immutable + + // Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime. + atime int64 // nanoseconds + ctime int64 // nanoseconds + mtime int64 // nanoseconds + + // Advisory file locks, which lock at the inode level. + locks lock.FileLocks + + impl interface{} // immutable +} + +const maxLinks = math.MaxUint32 + +func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) { + if mode.FileType() == 0 { + panic("file type is required in FileMode") + } + i.clock = fs.clock + i.refs = 1 + i.mode = uint32(mode) + i.uid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) + i.gid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) + i.ino = atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) + // Tmpfs creation sets atime, ctime, and mtime to current time. + now := fs.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.atime = now + i.ctime = now + i.mtime = now + // i.nlink initialized by caller + i.impl = impl +} + +// incLinksLocked increments i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. +// i.nlink < maxLinks. +func (i *inode) incLinksLocked() { + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + } + if i.nlink == maxLinks { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with maximum link count") + } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1) +} + +// decLinksLocked decrements i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. +func (i *inode) decLinksLocked() { + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0)) +} + +func (i *inode) incRef() { + if atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, 1) <= 1 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool { + for { + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&i.refs) + if refs == 0 { + return false + } + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&i.refs, refs, refs+1) { + return true + } + } +} + +func (i *inode) decRef() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + if regFile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { + // Release memory used by regFile to store data. Since regFile is + // no longer usable, we don't need to grab any locks or update any + // metadata. + regFile.data.DropAll(regFile.memFile) + } + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +func (i *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))) +} + +// Go won't inline this function, and returning linux.Statx (which is quite +// big) means spending a lot of time in runtime.duffcopy(), so instead it's an +// output parameter. +// +// Note that Linux does not guarantee to return consistent data (in the case of +// a concurrent modification), so we do not require holding inode.mu. +func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | + linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | + linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | + linux.STATX_MTIME + stat.Blksize = usermem.PageSize + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.nlink) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid) + stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + stat.Ino = i.ino + stat.Atime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.atime) + stat.Ctime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.ctime) + stat.Mtime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.mtime) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1197): Device number. + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS + stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&impl.size)) + // TODO(jamieliu): This should be impl.data.Span() / 512, but this is + // too expensive to compute here. Cache it in regularFile. + stat.Blocks = allocatedBlocksForSize(stat.Size) + case *directory: + // "20" is mm/shmem.c:BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE. + stat.Size = 20 * (2 + uint64(atomic.LoadInt64(&impl.numChildren))) + // stat.Blocks is 0. + case *symlink: + stat.Size = uint64(len(impl.target)) + // stat.Blocks is 0. + case *namedPipe, *socketFile: + // stat.Size and stat.Blocks are 0. + case *deviceFile: + // stat.Size and stat.Blocks are 0. + stat.RdevMajor = impl.major + stat.RdevMinor = impl.minor + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) + } +} + +func (i *inode) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_CTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + mode := linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(ctx, creds, stat, mode, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + var ( + needsMtimeBump bool + needsCtimeBump bool + ) + mask := stat.Mask + if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + ft := atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode) & linux.S_IFMT + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.mode, ft|uint32(stat.Mode&^linux.S_IFMT)) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.uid, stat.UID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.gid, stat.GID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + updated, err := impl.truncateLocked(stat.Size) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if updated { + needsMtimeBump = true + needsCtimeBump = true + } + case *directory: + return syserror.EISDIR + default: + return syserror.EINVAL + } + } + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, stat.Atime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, stat.Mtime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + needsCtimeBump = true + // Ignore the mtime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsMtimeBump = false + } + if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 { + if stat.Ctime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, stat.Ctime.ToNsecCapped()) + } + // Ignore the ctime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsCtimeBump = false + } + if needsMtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + } + if needsCtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + } + + return nil +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) lockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, block fslock.Blocker) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return i.locks.LockBSD(uid, t, block) + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) unlockBSD(uid fslock.UniqueID) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + i.locks.UnlockBSD(uid) + return nil + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) lockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, rng fslock.LockRange, block fslock.Blocker) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return i.locks.LockPOSIX(uid, t, rng, block) + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): support file locking for file types other than regular. +func (i *inode) unlockPOSIX(uid fslock.UniqueID, rng fslock.LockRange) error { + switch i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + i.locks.UnlockPOSIX(uid, rng) + return nil + } + return syserror.EBADF +} + +// allocatedBlocksForSize returns the number of 512B blocks needed to +// accommodate the given size in bytes, as appropriate for struct +// stat::st_blocks and struct statx::stx_blocks. (Note that this 512B block +// size is independent of the "preferred block size for I/O", struct +// stat::st_blksize and struct statx::stx_blksize.) +func allocatedBlocksForSize(size uint64) uint64 { + return (size + 511) / 512 +} + +func (i *inode) direntType() uint8 { + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + return linux.DT_REG + case *directory: + return linux.DT_DIR + case *symlink: + return linux.DT_LNK + case *socketFile: + return linux.DT_SOCK + case *deviceFile: + switch impl.kind { + case vfs.BlockDevice: + return linux.DT_BLK + case vfs.CharDevice: + return linux.DT_CHR + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown vfs.DeviceKind: %v", impl.kind)) + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) + } +} + +func (i *inode) isDir() bool { + return linux.FileMode(i.mode).FileType() == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +func (i *inode) touchAtime(mnt *vfs.Mount) { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return + } + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() + mnt.EndWrite() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (i *inode) touchCtime() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (i *inode) touchCMtime() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.mu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + i.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Preconditions: The caller has called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite() and holds +// inode.mu. +func (i *inode) touchCMtimeLocked() { + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) +} + +func (i *inode) listxattr(size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return i.xattrs.Listxattr(size) +} + +func (i *inode) getxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayRead); err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return "", syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return "", syserror.ENODATA + } + return i.xattrs.Getxattr(opts) +} + +func (i *inode) setxattr(creds *auth.Credentials, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(opts.Name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + return i.xattrs.Setxattr(opts) +} + +func (i *inode) removexattr(creds *auth.Credentials, name string) error { + if err := i.checkPermissions(creds, vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return err + } + if !strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX) { + return syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + if !i.userXattrSupported() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + return i.xattrs.Removexattr(name) +} + +// Extended attributes in the user.* namespace are only supported for regular +// files and directories. +func (i *inode) userXattrSupported() bool { + filetype := linux.S_IFMT & atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode) + return filetype == linux.S_IFREG || filetype == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by tmpfs implementations of +// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var stat linux.Statx + fd.inode().statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + return fd.inode().setStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat) +} + +// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context, size uint64) ([]string, error) { + return fd.inode().listxattr(size) +} + +// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOptions) (string, error) { + return fd.inode().getxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return fd.inode().setxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) +} + +// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return fd.inode().removexattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name) +} |