diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/fsimpl')
54 files changed, 7900 insertions, 1900 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD index 7ccff8b0d..903874141 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/BUILD @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ go_library( "//pkg/abi/linux", "//pkg/binary", "//pkg/fd", + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/log", "//pkg/sentry/arch", "//pkg/sentry/context", @@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ go_library( "//pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux", "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", "//pkg/syserror", "//pkg/waiter", ], @@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ go_test( deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", "//pkg/binary", + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD index bfc46dfa6..4fc8296ef 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/BUILD @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ go_test( size = "small", srcs = ["benchmark_test.go"], deps = [ + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go index 94cd74095..a56b03711 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/benchmark/benchmark_test.go @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import ( "strings" "testing" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext" @@ -49,7 +50,9 @@ func setUp(b *testing.B, imagePath string) (context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesys // Create VFS. vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", ext.FilesystemType{}) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", ext.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, imagePath, "extfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) if err != nil { f.Close() @@ -81,7 +84,11 @@ func mount(b *testing.B, imagePath string, vfsfs *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, pop *vf ctx := contexttest.Context(b) creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) - if err := vfsfs.NewMount(ctx, creds, imagePath, pop, "extfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}); err != nil { + if err := vfsfs.MountAt(ctx, creds, imagePath, pop, "extfs", &vfs.MountOptions{ + GetFilesystemOptions: vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + InternalData: int(f.Fd()), + }, + }); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to mount tmpfs submount: %v", err) } return func() { @@ -117,7 +124,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2Ext4fsStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: *root, Start: *root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -146,9 +153,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2ExtfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) mountPointName := "/1/" pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: *root, - Start: *root, - Pathname: mountPointName, + Root: *root, + Start: *root, + Path: fspath.Parse(mountPointName), } // Save the mount point for later use. @@ -177,7 +184,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2ExtfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: *root, Start: *root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go index 91802dc1e..8944171c8 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/directory.go @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ package ext import ( - "sync" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/binary" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" @@ -25,6 +23,7 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go index 567523d32..4110649ab 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent.go @@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ package disklayout // byte (i * sb.BlockSize()) to ((i+1) * sb.BlockSize()). const ( - // ExtentStructsSize is the size of all the three extent on-disk structs. - ExtentStructsSize = 12 + // ExtentHeaderSize is the size of the header of an extent tree node. + ExtentHeaderSize = 12 + + // ExtentEntrySize is the size of an entry in an extent tree node. + // This size is the same for both leaf and internal nodes. + ExtentEntrySize = 12 // ExtentMagic is the magic number which must be present in the header. ExtentMagic = 0xf30a @@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ type ExtentNode struct { Entries []ExtentEntryPair } -// ExtentEntry reprsents an extent tree node entry. The entry can either be +// ExtentEntry represents an extent tree node entry. The entry can either be // an ExtentIdx or Extent itself. This exists to simplify navigation logic. type ExtentEntry interface { // FileBlock returns the first file block number covered by this entry. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go index b0fad9b71..8762b90db 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout/extent_test.go @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import ( // TestExtentSize tests that the extent structs are of the correct // size. func TestExtentSize(t *testing.T) { - assertSize(t, ExtentHeader{}, ExtentStructsSize) - assertSize(t, ExtentIdx{}, ExtentStructsSize) - assertSize(t, Extent{}, ExtentStructsSize) + assertSize(t, ExtentHeader{}, ExtentHeaderSize) + assertSize(t, ExtentIdx{}, ExtentEntrySize) + assertSize(t, Extent{}, ExtentEntrySize) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go index 307e4d68c..6c14a1e2d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/ext_test.go @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import ( "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" @@ -65,7 +66,9 @@ func setUp(t *testing.T, imagePath string) (context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesys // Create VFS. vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", FilesystemType{}) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("extfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, localImagePath, "extfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{InternalData: int(f.Fd())}) if err != nil { f.Close() @@ -140,62 +143,61 @@ func TestSeek(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt failed: %v", err) } - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); n != 0 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); n != 0 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position 0, got %d and error %v", n, err) } - stat, err := fd.Impl().Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + stat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Errorf("fd.stat failed for file %s in image %s: %v", test.path, test.image, err) } // We should be able to seek beyond the end of file. size := int64(stat.Size) - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, size, linux.SEEK_SET); n != size || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, size, linux.SEEK_SET); n != size || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -1, linux.SEEK_SET); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -1, linux.SEEK_SET); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 3, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+3 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 3, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+3 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+3, n, err) } // Make sure negative offsets work with SEEK_CUR. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -2, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+1 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -2, linux.SEEK_CUR); n != size+1 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+1, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -(size + 2), linux.SEEK_CUR); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -(size + 2), linux.SEEK_CUR); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } // Make sure SEEK_END works with regular files. - switch fd.Impl().(type) { - case *regularFileFD: + if _, ok := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD); ok { // Seek back to 0. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -size, linux.SEEK_END); n != 0 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -size, linux.SEEK_END); n != 0 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", 0, n, err) } // Seek forward beyond EOF. - if n, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, 1, linux.SEEK_END); n != size+1 || err != nil { + if n, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 1, linux.SEEK_END); n != size+1 || err != nil { t.Errorf("expected seek position %d, got %d and error %v", size+1, n, err) } // EINVAL should be returned if the resulting offset is negative. - if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, -(size + 1), linux.SEEK_END); err != syserror.EINVAL { + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, -(size + 1), linux.SEEK_END); err != syserror.EINVAL { t.Errorf("expected error EINVAL but got %v", err) } } @@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ func TestStatAt(t *testing.T) { got, err := vfsfs.StatAt(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.StatOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.absPath}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.absPath)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { want := make([]byte, 1) for { n, err := f.Read(want) - fd.Impl().Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}) if diff := cmp.Diff(got, want); diff != "" { t.Errorf("file data mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) @@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ func TestRead(t *testing.T) { // Make sure there is no more file data left after getting EOF. if n == 0 || err == io.EOF { - if n, _ := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}); n != 0 { + if n, _ := fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(got), vfs.ReadOptions{}); n != 0 { t.Errorf("extra unexpected file data in file %s in image %s", test.absPath, test.image) } @@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ func TestIterDirents(t *testing.T) { fd, err := vfsfs.OpenAt( ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), - &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Pathname: test.path}, + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: *root, Start: *root, Path: fspath.Parse(test.path)}, &vfs.OpenOptions{}, ) if err != nil { @@ -574,7 +576,7 @@ func TestIterDirents(t *testing.T) { } cb := &iterDirentsCb{} - if err = fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, cb); err != nil { + if err = fd.IterDirents(ctx, cb); err != nil { t.Fatalf("dir fd.IterDirents() failed: %v", err) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go index 3d3ebaca6..11dcc0346 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/extent_file.go @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func newExtentFile(regFile regularFile) (*extentFile, error) { func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { rootNodeData := f.regFile.inode.diskInode.Data() - binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[:disklayout.ExtentStructsSize], binary.LittleEndian, &f.root.Header) + binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[:disklayout.ExtentHeaderSize], binary.LittleEndian, &f.root.Header) // Root node can not have more than 4 entries: 60 bytes = 1 header + 4 entries. if f.root.Header.NumEntries > 4 { @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { } f.root.Entries = make([]disklayout.ExtentEntryPair, f.root.Header.NumEntries) - for i, off := uint16(0), disklayout.ExtentStructsSize; i < f.root.Header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize { + for i, off := uint16(0), disklayout.ExtentEntrySize; i < f.root.Header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize { var curEntry disklayout.ExtentEntry if f.root.Header.Height == 0 { // Leaf node. @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTree() error { // Internal node. curEntry = &disklayout.ExtentIdx{} } - binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[off:off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize], binary.LittleEndian, curEntry) + binary.Unmarshal(rootNodeData[off:off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize], binary.LittleEndian, curEntry) f.root.Entries[i].Entry = curEntry } @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (f *extentFile) buildExtTreeFromDisk(entry disklayout.ExtentEntry) (*diskla } entries := make([]disklayout.ExtentEntryPair, header.NumEntries) - for i, off := uint16(0), off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize; i < header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentStructsSize { + for i, off := uint16(0), off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize; i < header.NumEntries; i, off = i+1, off+disklayout.ExtentEntrySize { var curEntry disklayout.ExtentEntry if header.Height == 0 { // Leaf node. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go index 5eca2b83f..841274daf 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/file_description.go @@ -26,13 +26,6 @@ import ( type fileDescription struct { vfsfd vfs.FileDescription vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl - - // flags is the same as vfs.OpenOptions.Flags which are passed to - // vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. - // TODO(b/134676337): syscalls like read(2), write(2), fchmod(2), fchown(2), - // fgetxattr(2), ioctl(2), mmap(2) should fail with EBADF if O_PATH is set. - // Only close(2), fstat(2), fstatfs(2) should work. - flags uint32 } func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { @@ -43,18 +36,6 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode } -// StatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) StatusFlags(ctx context.Context) (uint32, error) { - return fd.flags, nil -} - -// SetStatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) SetStatusFlags(ctx context.Context, flags uint32) error { - // None of the flags settable by fcntl(F_SETFL) are supported, so this is a - // no-op. - return nil -} - // Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { var stat linux.Statx diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go index 2d15e8aaf..9afb1a84c 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/filesystem.go @@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ package ext import ( "errors" "io" - "sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/disklayout" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) @@ -274,6 +275,16 @@ func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, op return vfsd, nil } +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, true) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + inode.incRef() + return vfsd, nil +} + // OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { vfsd, inode, err := fs.walk(rp, false) @@ -377,7 +388,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts v } // RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { if rp.Done() { return syserror.ENOENT } @@ -441,3 +452,46 @@ func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error return syserror.EROFS } + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) ([]string, error) { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) (string, error) { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return "", syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + _, _, err := fs.walk(rp, false) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go index 24249525c..8608805bf 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/inode.go @@ -157,10 +157,7 @@ func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*v switch in.impl.(type) { case *regularFile: var fd regularFileFD - fd.flags = flags - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) return &fd.vfsfd, nil case *directory: // Can't open directories writably. This check is not necessary for a read @@ -169,10 +166,7 @@ func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*v return nil, syserror.EISDIR } var fd directoryFD - fd.flags = flags - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) return &fd.vfsfd, nil case *symlink: if flags&linux.O_PATH == 0 { @@ -180,10 +174,7 @@ func (in *inode) open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*v return nil, syserror.ELOOP } var fd symlinkFD - fd.flags = flags - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) return &fd.vfsfd, nil default: panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", in.impl)) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go index aec33e00a..d11153c90 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/regular_file.go @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package ext import ( "io" - "sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" @@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/safemem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..809178250 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") +load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") + +package(licenses = ["notice"]) + +go_template_instance( + name = "slot_list", + out = "slot_list.go", + package = "kernfs", + prefix = "slot", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*slot", + "Linker": "*slot", + }, +) + +go_library( + name = "kernfs", + srcs = [ + "dynamic_bytes_file.go", + "fd_impl_util.go", + "filesystem.go", + "inode_impl_util.go", + "kernfs.go", + "slot_list.go", + "symlink.go", + ], + importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/refs", + "//pkg/sentry/context", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/usermem", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + ], +) + +go_test( + name = "kernfs_test", + size = "small", + srcs = ["kernfs_test.go"], + deps = [ + ":kernfs", + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/sentry/context", + "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/usermem", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", + "//pkg/syserror", + "@com_github_google_go-cmp//cmp:go_default_library", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..606ca692d --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/dynamic_bytes_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// DynamicBytesFile implements kernfs.Inode and represents a read-only +// file whose contents are backed by a vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// +// Must be instantiated with NewDynamicBytesFile or initialized with Init +// before first use. +// +// +stateify savable +type DynamicBytesFile struct { + InodeAttrs + InodeNoopRefCount + InodeNotDirectory + InodeNotSymlink + + data vfs.DynamicBytesSource +} + +var _ Inode = (*DynamicBytesFile)(nil) + +// Init initializes a dynamic bytes file. +func (f *DynamicBytesFile) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode) { + if perm&^linux.PermissionsMask != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Only permission mask must be set: %x", perm&linux.PermissionsMask)) + } + f.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeRegular|perm) + f.data = data +} + +// Open implements Inode.Open. +func (f *DynamicBytesFile) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &DynamicBytesFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, f.data, flags) + return &fd.vfsfd, nil +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. +func (f *DynamicBytesFile) SetStat(*vfs.Filesystem, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + // DynamicBytesFiles are immutable. + return syserror.EPERM +} + +// DynamicBytesFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for an FD backed by a +// DynamicBytesFile. +// +// Must be initialized with Init before first use. +// +// +stateify savable +type DynamicBytesFD struct { + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + vfs.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl + + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + inode Inode +} + +// Init initializes a DynamicBytesFD. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Init(m *vfs.Mount, d *vfs.Dentry, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, flags uint32) { + fd.inode = d.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + fd.SetDataSource(data) + fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, m, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.Seek(ctx, offset, whence) +} + +// Read implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PRead implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DynamicBytesFileDescriptionImpl.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Release() {} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() + return fd.inode.Stat(fs), nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *DynamicBytesFD) SetStat(context.Context, vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + // DynamicBytesFiles are immutable. + return syserror.EPERM +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bcf069b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/fd_impl_util.go @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// GenericDirectoryFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for a generic directory +// inode that uses OrderChildren to track child nodes. GenericDirectoryFD is not +// compatible with dynamic directories. +// +// Note that GenericDirectoryFD holds a lock over OrderedChildren while calling +// IterDirents callback. The IterDirents callback therefore cannot hash or +// unhash children, or recursively call IterDirents on the same underlying +// inode. +// +// Must be initialize with Init before first use. +type GenericDirectoryFD struct { + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + children *OrderedChildren + off int64 +} + +// Init initializes a GenericDirectoryFD. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Init(m *vfs.Mount, d *vfs.Dentry, children *OrderedChildren, flags uint32) { + fd.children = children + fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, m, d, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) +} + +// VFSFileDescription returns a pointer to the vfs.FileDescription representing +// this object. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) VFSFileDescription() *vfs.FileDescription { + return &fd.vfsfd +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + return fd.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl.ConfigureMMap(ctx, opts) +} + +// Read implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.Read(ctx, dst, opts) +} + +// PRead implmenets vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.Write(ctx, src, opts) +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return fd.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl.PWrite(ctx, src, offset, opts) +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Release() {} + +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) filesystem() *vfs.Filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().Filesystem() +} + +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) inode() Inode { + return fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry).inode +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.IterDirents. IterDirents holds +// o.mu when calling cb. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + vfsFS := fd.filesystem() + fs := vfsFS.Impl().(*Filesystem) + vfsd := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry() + + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + // Handle ".". + if fd.off == 0 { + stat := fd.inode().Stat(vfsFS) + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return nil + } + fd.off++ + } + + // Handle "..". + if fd.off == 1 { + parentInode := vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*Dentry).inode + stat := parentInode.Stat(vfsFS) + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: "..", + Type: linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(), + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: 2, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return nil + } + fd.off++ + } + + // Handle static children. + fd.children.mu.RLock() + defer fd.children.mu.RUnlock() + // fd.off accounts for "." and "..", but fd.children do not track + // these. + childIdx := fd.off - 2 + for it := fd.children.nthLocked(childIdx); it != nil; it = it.Next() { + inode := it.Dentry.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + stat := inode.Stat(vfsFS) + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: it.Name, + Type: linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(), + Ino: stat.Ino, + NextOff: fd.off + 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return nil + } + fd.off++ + } + + var err error + relOffset := fd.off - int64(len(fd.children.set)) - 2 + fd.off, err = fd.inode().IterDirents(ctx, cb, fd.off, relOffset) + return err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDecriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fs := fd.filesystem().Impl().(*Filesystem) + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs := fd.filesystem() + inode := fd.inode() + return inode.Stat(fs), nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *GenericDirectoryFD) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs := fd.filesystem() + inode := fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry).inode + return inode.SetStat(fs, opts) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4600ad47 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// This file implements vfs.FilesystemImpl for kernfs. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// stepExistingLocked resolves rp.Component() in parent directory vfsd. +// +// stepExistingLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. !rp.Done(). +// +// Postcondition: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) stepExistingLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + // Directory searchable? + if err := d.inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + // Revalidation must be skipped if name is "." or ".."; d or its parent + // respectively can't be expected to transition from invalidated back to + // valid, so detecting invalidation and retrying would loop forever. This + // is consistent with Linux: fs/namei.c:walk_component() => lookup_fast() + // calls d_revalidate(), but walk_component() => handle_dots() does not. + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return vfsd, nil + } + if name == ".." { + nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveParent(vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + rp.Advance() + return nextVFSD, nil + } + d.dirMu.Lock() + nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(vfsd, name) + if err != nil { + d.dirMu.Unlock() + return nil, err + } + next, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, nextVFSD) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Resolve any symlink at current path component. + if rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() && next.isSymlink() { + // TODO: VFS2 needs something extra for /proc/[pid]/fd/ "magic symlinks". + target, err := next.inode.Readlink(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink + + } + rp.Advance() + return &next.vfsd, nil +} + +// revalidateChildLocked must be called after a call to parent.vfsd.Child(name) +// or vfs.ResolvingPath.ResolveChild(name) returns childVFSD (which may be +// nil) to verify that the returned child (or lack thereof) is correct. +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +// parent.dirMu must be locked. parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..". +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *Dentry, name string, childVFSD *vfs.Dentry) (*Dentry, error) { + if childVFSD != nil { + // Cached dentry exists, revalidate. + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !child.inode.Valid(ctx) { + vfsObj.ForceDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + fs.deferDecRef(childVFSD) // Reference from Lookup. + childVFSD = nil + } + } + if childVFSD == nil { + // Dentry isn't cached; it either doesn't exist or failed + // revalidation. Attempt to resolve it via Lookup. + // + // FIXME(b/144498111): Inode.Lookup() should return *(kernfs.)Dentry, + // not *vfs.Dentry, since (kernfs.)Filesystem assumes that all dentries + // in the filesystem are (kernfs.)Dentry and performs vfs.DentryImpl + // casts accordingly. + var err error + childVFSD, err = parent.inode.Lookup(ctx, name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reference on childVFSD dropped by a corresponding Valid. + parent.insertChildLocked(name, childVFSD) + } + return childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry), nil +} + +// walkExistingLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// walkExistingLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) walkExistingLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, Inode, error) { + vfsd := rp.Start() + for !rp.Done() { + var err error + vfsd, err = fs.stepExistingLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() { + return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return vfsd, d.inode, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory. It does not check that the returned directory is +// searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. !rp.Done(). +// +// Postconditions: Caller must call fs.processDeferredDecRefs*. +func (fs *Filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, Inode, error) { + vfsd := rp.Start() + for !rp.Final() { + var err error + vfsd, err = fs.stepExistingLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + } + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return vfsd, d.inode, nil +} + +// checkCreateLocked checks that a file named rp.Component() may be created in +// directory parentVFSD, then returns rp.Component(). +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. parentInode +// == parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).Inode. isDir(parentInode) == true. +func checkCreateLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, parentVFSD *vfs.Dentry, parentInode Inode) (string, error) { + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return "", err + } + pc := rp.Component() + if pc == "." || pc == ".." { + return "", syserror.EEXIST + } + childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(parentVFSD, pc) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if childVFSD != nil { + return "", syserror.EEXIST + } + if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return pc, nil +} + +// checkDeleteLocked checks that the file represented by vfsd may be deleted. +// +// Preconditions: Filesystem.mu must be locked for at least reading. +func checkDeleteLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry) error { + parentVFSD := vfsd.Parent() + if parentVFSD == nil { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if err := parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return err + } + return nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *Filesystem) Release() { +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *Filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // All filesystem state is in-memory. + return nil +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if opts.CheckSearchable { + d := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry) + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + vfsd.IncRef() // Ownership transferred to caller. + return vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, _, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + vfsd.IncRef() // Ownership transferred to caller. + return vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + + d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*Dentry) + if d.isDir() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + + child, err := parentInode.NewLink(ctx, pc, d.inode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, child) + return nil +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + child, err := parentInode.NewDir(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, child) + return nil +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + new, err := parentInode.NewNode(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, new) + return nil +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + // Filter out flags that are not supported by kernfs. O_DIRECTORY and + // O_NOFOLLOW have no effect here (they're handled by VFS by setting + // appropriate bits in rp), but are returned by + // FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags(). + opts.Flags &= linux.O_ACCMODE | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL | linux.O_TRUNC | linux.O_DIRECTORY | linux.O_NOFOLLOW + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + + // Do not create new file. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return inode.Open(rp, vfsd, opts.Flags) + } + + // May create new file. + mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 + vfsd := rp.Start() + inode := vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry).inode + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + if rp.Done() { + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + if err := inode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return inode.Open(rp, vfsd, opts.Flags) + } +afterTrailingSymlink: + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + pc := rp.Component() + if pc == "." || pc == ".." { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(parentVFSD, pc) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if childVFSD == nil { + // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. + if err := parentInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + // Create and open the child. + child, err := parentInode.NewFile(ctx, pc, opts) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, child) + return child.Impl().(*Dentry).inode.Open(rp, child, opts.Flags) + } + // Open existing file or follow symlink. + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + childDentry := childVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + childInode := childDentry.inode + if rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + if childDentry.isSymlink() { + target, err := childInode.Readlink(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // rp.Final() may no longer be true since we now need to resolve the + // symlink target. + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + } + if err := childInode.CheckPermissions(ctx, rp.Credentials(), ats); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return childInode.Open(rp, childVFSD, opts.Flags) +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + d, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !d.Impl().(*Dentry).isSymlink() { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return inode.Readlink(ctx) +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + // Only RENAME_NOREPLACE is supported. + if opts.Flags&^linux.RENAME_NOREPLACE != 0 { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + noReplace := opts.Flags&linux.RENAME_NOREPLACE != 0 + + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Lock() + + // Resolve the destination directory first to verify that it's on this + // Mount. + dstDirVFSD, dstDirInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + srcDirVFSD := oldParentVD.Dentry() + srcDir := srcDirVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + srcDir.dirMu.Lock() + src, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), srcDir, oldName, srcDirVFSD.Child(oldName)) + srcDir.dirMu.Unlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + srcVFSD := &src.vfsd + + // Can we remove the src dentry? + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, srcVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Can we create the dst dentry? + var dstVFSD *vfs.Dentry + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, dstDirVFSD, dstDirInode) + switch err { + case nil: + // Ok, continue with rename as replacement. + case syserror.EEXIST: + if noReplace { + // Won't overwrite existing node since RENAME_NOREPLACE was requested. + return syserror.EEXIST + } + dstVFSD, err = rp.ResolveChild(dstDirVFSD, pc) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Child %q for parent Dentry %+v disappeared inside atomic section?", pc, dstDirVFSD)) + } + default: + return err + } + + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + + srcDirDentry := srcDirVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + dstDirDentry := dstDirVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry) + + // We can't deadlock here due to lock ordering because we're protected from + // concurrent renames by fs.mu held for writing. + srcDirDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer srcDirDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + dstDirDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer dstDirDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + + if err := virtfs.PrepareRenameDentry(mntns, srcVFSD, dstVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + srcDirInode := srcDirDentry.inode + replaced, err := srcDirInode.Rename(ctx, srcVFSD.Name(), pc, srcVFSD, dstDirVFSD) + if err != nil { + virtfs.AbortRenameDentry(srcVFSD, dstVFSD) + return err + } + virtfs.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(srcVFSD, dstDirVFSD, pc, replaced) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + vfsd, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if !vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry).isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if inode.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + parentDentry := vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*Dentry) + parentDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer parentDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + if err := virtfs.PrepareDeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDentry.inode.RmDir(ctx, rp.Component(), vfsd); err != nil { + virtfs.AbortDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return err + } + virtfs.CommitDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return nil +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + return inode.SetStat(fs.VFSFilesystem(), opts) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, inode, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + return inode.Stat(fs.VFSFilesystem()), nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // TODO: actually implement statfs + return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + if rp.Done() { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parentVFSD, parentInode, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + pc, err := checkCreateLocked(ctx, rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + child, err := parentInode.NewSymlink(ctx, pc, target) + if err != nil { + return err + } + parentVFSD.Impl().(*Dentry).InsertChild(pc, child) + return nil +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + vfsd, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + if err := checkDeleteLocked(ctx, rp, vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if vfsd.Impl().(*Dentry).isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + virtfs := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + parentDentry := vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*Dentry) + parentDentry.dirMu.Lock() + defer parentDentry.dirMu.Unlock() + if err := virtfs.PrepareDeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parentDentry.inode.Unlink(ctx, rp.Component(), vfsd); err != nil { + virtfs.AbortDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return err + } + virtfs.CommitDeleteDentry(vfsd) + return nil +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) ([]string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return "", syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *Filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + _, _, err := fs.walkExistingLocked(ctx, rp) + fs.mu.RUnlock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefs() + if err != nil { + return err + } + // kernfs currently does not support extended attributes. + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *Filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1700fffd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/inode_impl_util.go @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// InodeNoopRefCount partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeRefs sub interface. InodeNoopRefCount implements a simple reference +// count for inodes, performing no extra actions when references are obtained or +// released. This is suitable for simple file inodes that don't reference any +// resources. +type InodeNoopRefCount struct { +} + +// IncRef implements Inode.IncRef. +func (n *InodeNoopRefCount) IncRef() { +} + +// DecRef implements Inode.DecRef. +func (n *InodeNoopRefCount) DecRef() { +} + +// TryIncRef implements Inode.TryIncRef. +func (n *InodeNoopRefCount) TryIncRef() bool { + return true +} + +// Destroy implements Inode.Destroy. +func (n *InodeNoopRefCount) Destroy() { +} + +// InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren partially implements the Inode interface. +// InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren represents a directory inode which does not +// support creation of new children. +type InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren struct{} + +// NewFile implements Inode.NewFile. +func (*InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewFile(context.Context, string, vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewDir implements Inode.NewDir. +func (*InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewDir(context.Context, string, vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewLink implements Inode.NewLink. +func (*InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewLink(context.Context, string, Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewSymlink implements Inode.NewSymlink. +func (*InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// NewNode implements Inode.NewNode. +func (*InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +// InodeNotDirectory partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeDirectory and inodeDynamicDirectory sub interfaces. Inodes that do not +// represent directories can embed this to provide no-op implementations for +// directory-related functions. +type InodeNotDirectory struct { +} + +// HasChildren implements Inode.HasChildren. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) HasChildren() bool { + return false +} + +// NewFile implements Inode.NewFile. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) NewFile(context.Context, string, vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewFile called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewDir implements Inode.NewDir. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) NewDir(context.Context, string, vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewDir called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewLink implements Inode.NewLinkink. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) NewLink(context.Context, string, Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewLink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewSymlink implements Inode.NewSymlink. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewSymlink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// NewNode implements Inode.NewNode. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("NewNode called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Unlink implements Inode.Unlink. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) Unlink(context.Context, string, *vfs.Dentry) error { + panic("Unlink called on non-directory inode") +} + +// RmDir implements Inode.RmDir. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) RmDir(context.Context, string, *vfs.Dentry) error { + panic("RmDir called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Rename implements Inode.Rename. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) Rename(context.Context, string, string, *vfs.Dentry, *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("Rename called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Lookup implements Inode.Lookup. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + panic("Lookup called on non-directory inode") +} + +// IterDirents implements Inode.IterDirents. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (newOffset int64, err error) { + panic("IterDirents called on non-directory inode") +} + +// Valid implements Inode.Valid. +func (*InodeNotDirectory) Valid(context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// InodeNoDynamicLookup partially implements the Inode interface, specifically +// the inodeDynamicLookup sub interface. Directory inodes that do not support +// dymanic entries (i.e. entries that are not "hashed" into the +// vfs.Dentry.children) can embed this to provide no-op implementations for +// functions related to dynamic entries. +type InodeNoDynamicLookup struct{} + +// Lookup implements Inode.Lookup. +func (*InodeNoDynamicLookup) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT +} + +// IterDirents implements Inode.IterDirents. +func (*InodeNoDynamicLookup) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + return offset, nil +} + +// Valid implements Inode.Valid. +func (*InodeNoDynamicLookup) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// InodeNotSymlink partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeSymlink sub interface. All inodes that are not symlinks may embed this +// to return the appropriate errors from symlink-related functions. +type InodeNotSymlink struct{} + +// Readlink implements Inode.Readlink. +func (*InodeNotSymlink) Readlink(context.Context) (string, error) { + return "", syserror.EINVAL +} + +// InodeAttrs partially implements the Inode interface, specifically the +// inodeMetadata sub interface. InodeAttrs provides functionality related to +// inode attributes. +// +// Must be initialized by Init prior to first use. +type InodeAttrs struct { + ino uint64 + mode uint32 + uid uint32 + gid uint32 + nlink uint32 +} + +// Init initializes this InodeAttrs. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, mode linux.FileMode) { + if mode.FileType() == 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("No file type specified in 'mode' for InodeAttrs.Init(): mode=0%o", mode)) + } + + nlink := uint32(1) + if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory { + nlink = 2 + } + atomic.StoreUint64(&a.ino, ino) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.mode, uint32(mode)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.uid, uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.gid, uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.nlink, nlink) +} + +// Mode implements Inode.Mode. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Mode() linux.FileMode { + return linux.FileMode(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.mode)) +} + +// Stat partially implements Inode.Stat. Note that this function doesn't provide +// all the stat fields, and the embedder should consider extending the result +// with filesystem-specific fields. +func (a *InodeAttrs) Stat(*vfs.Filesystem) linux.Statx { + var stat linux.Statx + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_NLINK + stat.Ino = atomic.LoadUint64(&a.ino) + stat.Mode = uint16(a.Mode()) + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.gid) + stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&a.nlink) + + // TODO: Implement other stat fields like timestamps. + + return stat +} + +// SetStat implements Inode.SetStat. +func (a *InodeAttrs) SetStat(_ *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + stat := opts.Stat + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + for { + old := atomic.LoadUint32(&a.mode) + new := old | uint32(stat.Mode & ^uint16(linux.S_IFMT)) + if swapped := atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&a.mode, old, new); swapped { + break + } + } + } + + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.uid, stat.UID) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&a.gid, stat.GID) + } + + // Note that not all fields are modifiable. For example, the file type and + // inode numbers are immutable after node creation. + + // TODO: Implement other stat fields like timestamps. + + return nil +} + +// CheckPermissions implements Inode.CheckPermissions. +func (a *InodeAttrs) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := a.Mode() + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions( + creds, + ats, + mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory, + uint16(mode), + auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.uid)), + auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&a.gid)), + ) +} + +// IncLinks implements Inode.IncLinks. +func (a *InodeAttrs) IncLinks(n uint32) { + if atomic.AddUint32(&a.nlink, n) <= n { + panic("InodeLink.IncLinks called with no existing links") + } +} + +// DecLinks implements Inode.DecLinks. +func (a *InodeAttrs) DecLinks() { + if nlink := atomic.AddUint32(&a.nlink, ^uint32(0)); nlink == ^uint32(0) { + // Negative overflow + panic("Inode.DecLinks called at 0 links") + } +} + +type slot struct { + Name string + Dentry *vfs.Dentry + slotEntry +} + +// OrderedChildrenOptions contains initialization options for OrderedChildren. +type OrderedChildrenOptions struct { + // Writable indicates whether vfs.FilesystemImpl methods implemented by + // OrderedChildren may modify the tracked children. This applies to + // operations related to rename, unlink and rmdir. If an OrderedChildren is + // not writable, these operations all fail with EPERM. + Writable bool +} + +// OrderedChildren partially implements the Inode interface. OrderedChildren can +// be embedded in directory inodes to keep track of the children in the +// directory, and can then be used to implement a generic directory FD -- see +// GenericDirectoryFD. OrderedChildren is not compatible with dynamic +// directories. +// +// Must be initialize with Init before first use. +type OrderedChildren struct { + refs.AtomicRefCount + + // Can children be modified by user syscalls? It set to false, interface + // methods that would modify the children return EPERM. Immutable. + writable bool + + mu sync.RWMutex + order slotList + set map[string]*slot +} + +// Init initializes an OrderedChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Init(opts OrderedChildrenOptions) { + o.writable = opts.Writable + o.set = make(map[string]*slot) +} + +// DecRef implements Inode.DecRef. +func (o *OrderedChildren) DecRef() { + o.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(o.Destroy) +} + +// Destroy cleans up resources referenced by this OrderedChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Destroy() { + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + o.order.Reset() + o.set = nil +} + +// Populate inserts children into this OrderedChildren, and d's dentry +// cache. Populate returns the number of directories inserted, which the caller +// may use to update the link count for the parent directory. +// +// Precondition: d.Impl() must be a kernfs Dentry. d must represent a directory +// inode. children must not contain any conflicting entries already in o. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Populate(d *Dentry, children map[string]*Dentry) uint32 { + var links uint32 + for name, child := range children { + if child.isDir() { + links++ + } + if err := o.Insert(name, child.VFSDentry()); err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Collision when attempting to insert child %q (%+v) into %+v", name, child, d)) + } + d.InsertChild(name, child.VFSDentry()) + } + return links +} + +// HasChildren implements Inode.HasChildren. +func (o *OrderedChildren) HasChildren() bool { + o.mu.RLock() + defer o.mu.RUnlock() + return len(o.set) > 0 +} + +// Insert inserts child into o. This ignores the writability of o, as this is +// not part of the vfs.FilesystemImpl interface, and is a lower-level operation. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Insert(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if _, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + s := &slot{ + Name: name, + Dentry: child, + } + o.order.PushBack(s) + o.set[name] = s + return nil +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) removeLocked(name string) { + if s, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + delete(o.set, name) + o.order.Remove(s) + } +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) replaceChildLocked(name string, new *vfs.Dentry) *vfs.Dentry { + if s, ok := o.set[name]; ok { + // Existing slot with given name, simply replace the dentry. + var old *vfs.Dentry + old, s.Dentry = s.Dentry, new + return old + } + + // No existing slot with given name, create and hash new slot. + s := &slot{ + Name: name, + Dentry: new, + } + o.order.PushBack(s) + o.set[name] = s + return nil +} + +// Precondition: caller must hold o.mu for reading or writing. +func (o *OrderedChildren) checkExistingLocked(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + s, ok := o.set[name] + if !ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if s.Dentry != child { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Dentry hashed into inode doesn't match what vfs thinks! OrderedChild: %+v, vfs: %+v", s.Dentry, child)) + } + return nil +} + +// Unlink implements Inode.Unlink. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Unlink(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + if !o.writable { + return syserror.EPERM + } + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if err := o.checkExistingLocked(name, child); err != nil { + return err + } + o.removeLocked(name) + return nil +} + +// Rmdir implements Inode.Rmdir. +func (o *OrderedChildren) RmDir(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error { + // We're not responsible for checking that child is a directory, that it's + // empty, or updating any link counts; so this is the same as unlink. + return o.Unlink(ctx, name, child) +} + +type renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError struct{} + +func (renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError) Error() string { + return "rename across inodes with different implementations" +} + +// Rename implements Inode.Rename. +// +// Precondition: Rename may only be called across two directory inodes with +// identical implementations of Rename. Practically, this means filesystems that +// implement Rename by embedding OrderedChildren for any directory +// implementation must use OrderedChildren for all directory implementations +// that will support Rename. +// +// Postcondition: reference on any replaced dentry transferred to caller. +func (o *OrderedChildren) Rename(ctx context.Context, oldname, newname string, child, dstDir *vfs.Dentry) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + dst, ok := dstDir.Impl().(*Dentry).inode.(interface{}).(*OrderedChildren) + if !ok { + return nil, renameAcrossDifferentImplementationsError{} + } + if !o.writable || !dst.writable { + return nil, syserror.EPERM + } + // Note: There's a potential deadlock below if concurrent calls to Rename + // refer to the same src and dst directories in reverse. We avoid any + // ordering issues because the caller is required to serialize concurrent + // calls to Rename in accordance with the interface declaration. + o.mu.Lock() + defer o.mu.Unlock() + if dst != o { + dst.mu.Lock() + defer dst.mu.Unlock() + } + if err := o.checkExistingLocked(oldname, child); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + replaced := dst.replaceChildLocked(newname, child) + return replaced, nil +} + +// nthLocked returns an iterator to the nth child tracked by this object. The +// iterator is valid until the caller releases o.mu. Returns nil if the +// requested index falls out of bounds. +// +// Preconditon: Caller must hold o.mu for reading. +func (o *OrderedChildren) nthLocked(i int64) *slot { + for it := o.order.Front(); it != nil && i >= 0; it = it.Next() { + if i == 0 { + return it + } + i-- + } + return nil +} + +// InodeSymlink partially implements Inode interface for symlinks. +type InodeSymlink struct { + InodeNotDirectory +} + +// Open implements Inode.Open. +func (InodeSymlink) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + return nil, syserror.ELOOP +} + +// StaticDirectory is a standard implementation of a directory with static +// contents. +// +// +stateify savable +type StaticDirectory struct { + InodeNotSymlink + InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + InodeAttrs + InodeNoDynamicLookup + OrderedChildren +} + +var _ Inode = (*StaticDirectory)(nil) + +// NewStaticDir creates a new static directory and returns its dentry. +func NewStaticDir(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*Dentry) *Dentry { + inode := &StaticDirectory{} + inode.Init(creds, ino, perm) + + dentry := &Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, children) + inode.IncLinks(links) + + return dentry +} + +// Init initializes StaticDirectory. +func (s *StaticDirectory) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) { + if perm&^linux.PermissionsMask != 0 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Only permission mask must be set: %x", perm&linux.PermissionsMask)) + } + s.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeDirectory|perm) +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (s *StaticDirectory) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &s.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..85bcdcc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package kernfs provides the tools to implement inode-based filesystems. +// Kernfs has two main features: +// +// 1. The Inode interface, which maps VFS2's path-based filesystem operations to +// specific filesystem nodes. Kernfs uses the Inode interface to provide a +// blanket implementation for the vfs.FilesystemImpl. Kernfs also serves as +// the synchronization mechanism for all filesystem operations by holding a +// filesystem-wide lock across all operations. +// +// 2. Various utility types which provide generic implementations for various +// parts of the Inode and vfs.FileDescription interfaces. Client filesystems +// based on kernfs can embed the appropriate set of these to avoid having to +// reimplement common filesystem operations. See inode_impl_util.go and +// fd_impl_util.go. +// +// Reference Model: +// +// Kernfs dentries represents named pointers to inodes. Dentries and inode have +// independent lifetimes and reference counts. A child dentry unconditionally +// holds a reference on its parent directory's dentry. A dentry also holds a +// reference on the inode it points to. Multiple dentries can point to the same +// inode (for example, in the case of hardlinks). File descriptors hold a +// reference to the dentry they're opened on. +// +// Dentries are guaranteed to exist while holding Filesystem.mu for +// reading. Dropping dentries require holding Filesystem.mu for writing. To +// queue dentries for destruction from a read critical section, see +// Filesystem.deferDecRef. +// +// Lock ordering: +// +// kernfs.Filesystem.mu +// kernfs.Dentry.dirMu +// vfs.VirtualFilesystem.mountMu +// vfs.Dentry.mu +// kernfs.Filesystem.droppedDentriesMu +// (inode implementation locks, if any) +package kernfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" +) + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// Filesystem mostly implements vfs.FilesystemImpl for a generic in-memory +// filesystem. Concrete implementations are expected to embed this in their own +// Filesystem type. +type Filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + droppedDentriesMu sync.Mutex + + // droppedDentries is a list of dentries waiting to be DecRef()ed. This is + // used to defer dentry destruction until mu can be acquired for + // writing. Protected by droppedDentriesMu. + droppedDentries []*vfs.Dentry + + // mu synchronizes the lifetime of Dentries on this filesystem. Holding it + // for reading guarantees continued existence of any resolved dentries, but + // the dentry tree may be modified. + // + // Kernfs dentries can only be DecRef()ed while holding mu for writing. For + // example: + // + // fs.mu.Lock() + // defer fs.mu.Unlock() + // ... + // dentry1.DecRef() + // defer dentry2.DecRef() // Ok, will run before Unlock. + // + // If discarding dentries in a read context, use Filesystem.deferDecRef. For + // example: + // + // fs.mu.RLock() + // fs.mu.processDeferredDecRefs() + // defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + // ... + // fs.deferDecRef(dentry) + mu sync.RWMutex + + // nextInoMinusOne is used to to allocate inode numbers on this + // filesystem. Must be accessed by atomic operations. + nextInoMinusOne uint64 +} + +// deferDecRef defers dropping a dentry ref until the next call to +// processDeferredDecRefs{,Locked}. See comment on Filesystem.mu. +// +// Precondition: d must not already be pending destruction. +func (fs *Filesystem) deferDecRef(d *vfs.Dentry) { + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Lock() + fs.droppedDentries = append(fs.droppedDentries, d) + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Unlock() +} + +// processDeferredDecRefs calls vfs.Dentry.DecRef on all dentries in the +// droppedDentries list. See comment on Filesystem.mu. +func (fs *Filesystem) processDeferredDecRefs() { + fs.mu.Lock() + fs.processDeferredDecRefsLocked() + fs.mu.Unlock() +} + +// Precondition: fs.mu must be held for writing. +func (fs *Filesystem) processDeferredDecRefsLocked() { + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Lock() + for _, d := range fs.droppedDentries { + d.DecRef() + } + fs.droppedDentries = fs.droppedDentries[:0] // Keep slice memory for reuse. + fs.droppedDentriesMu.Unlock() +} + +// Init initializes a kernfs filesystem. This should be called from during +// vfs.FilesystemType.NewFilesystem for the concrete filesystem embedding +// kernfs. +func (fs *Filesystem) Init(vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem) { + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, fs) +} + +// VFSFilesystem returns the generic vfs filesystem object. +func (fs *Filesystem) VFSFilesystem() *vfs.Filesystem { + return &fs.vfsfs +} + +// NextIno allocates a new inode number on this filesystem. +func (fs *Filesystem) NextIno() uint64 { + return atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) +} + +// These consts are used in the Dentry.flags field. +const ( + // Dentry points to a directory inode. + dflagsIsDir = 1 << iota + + // Dentry points to a symlink inode. + dflagsIsSymlink +) + +// Dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +// +// A kernfs dentry is similar to a dentry in a traditional filesystem: it's a +// named reference to an inode. A dentry generally lives as long as it's part of +// a mounted filesystem tree. Kernfs doesn't cache dentries once all references +// to them are removed. Dentries hold a single reference to the inode they point +// to, and child dentries hold a reference on their parent. +// +// Must be initialized by Init prior to first use. +type Dentry struct { + refs.AtomicRefCount + + vfsd vfs.Dentry + inode Inode + + refs uint64 + + // flags caches useful information about the dentry from the inode. See the + // dflags* consts above. Must be accessed by atomic ops. + flags uint32 + + // dirMu protects vfsd.children for directory dentries. + dirMu sync.Mutex +} + +// Init initializes this dentry. +// +// Precondition: Caller must hold a reference on inode. +// +// Postcondition: Caller's reference on inode is transferred to the dentry. +func (d *Dentry) Init(inode Inode) { + d.vfsd.Init(d) + d.inode = inode + ftype := inode.Mode().FileType() + if ftype == linux.ModeDirectory { + d.flags |= dflagsIsDir + } + if ftype == linux.ModeSymlink { + d.flags |= dflagsIsSymlink + } +} + +// VFSDentry returns the generic vfs dentry for this kernfs dentry. +func (d *Dentry) VFSDentry() *vfs.Dentry { + return &d.vfsd +} + +// isDir checks whether the dentry points to a directory inode. +func (d *Dentry) isDir() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.flags)&dflagsIsDir != 0 +} + +// isSymlink checks whether the dentry points to a symlink inode. +func (d *Dentry) isSymlink() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.flags)&dflagsIsSymlink != 0 +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *Dentry) DecRef() { + d.AtomicRefCount.DecRefWithDestructor(d.destroy) +} + +// Precondition: Dentry must be removed from VFS' dentry cache. +func (d *Dentry) destroy() { + d.inode.DecRef() // IncRef from Init. + d.inode = nil + if parent := d.vfsd.Parent(); parent != nil { + parent.DecRef() // IncRef from Dentry.InsertChild. + } +} + +// InsertChild inserts child into the vfs dentry cache with the given name under +// this dentry. This does not update the directory inode, so calling this on +// it's own isn't sufficient to insert a child into a directory. InsertChild +// updates the link count on d if required. +// +// Precondition: d must represent a directory inode. +func (d *Dentry) InsertChild(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) { + d.dirMu.Lock() + d.insertChildLocked(name, child) + d.dirMu.Unlock() +} + +// insertChildLocked is equivalent to InsertChild, with additional +// preconditions. +// +// Precondition: d.dirMu must be locked. +func (d *Dentry) insertChildLocked(name string, child *vfs.Dentry) { + if !d.isDir() { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("InsertChild called on non-directory Dentry: %+v.", d)) + } + vfsDentry := d.VFSDentry() + vfsDentry.IncRef() // DecRef in child's Dentry.destroy. + vfsDentry.InsertChild(child, name) +} + +// The Inode interface maps filesystem-level operations that operate on paths to +// equivalent operations on specific filesystem nodes. +// +// The interface methods are groups into logical categories as sub interfaces +// below. Generally, an implementation for each sub interface can be provided by +// embedding an appropriate type from inode_impl_utils.go. The sub interfaces +// are purely organizational. Methods declared directly in the main interface +// have no generic implementations, and should be explicitly provided by the +// client filesystem. +// +// Generally, implementations are not responsible for tasks that are common to +// all filesystems. These include: +// +// - Checking that dentries passed to methods are of the appropriate file type. +// - Checking permissions. +// - Updating link and reference counts. +// +// Specific responsibilities of implementations are documented below. +type Inode interface { + // Methods related to reference counting. A generic implementation is + // provided by InodeNoopRefCount. These methods are generally called by the + // equivalent Dentry methods. + inodeRefs + + // Methods related to node metadata. A generic implementation is provided by + // InodeAttrs. + inodeMetadata + + // Method for inodes that represent symlink. InodeNotSymlink provides a + // blanket implementation for all non-symlink inodes. + inodeSymlink + + // Method for inodes that represent directories. InodeNotDirectory provides + // a blanket implementation for all non-directory inodes. + inodeDirectory + + // Method for inodes that represent dynamic directories and their + // children. InodeNoDynamicLookup provides a blanket implementation for all + // non-dynamic-directory inodes. + inodeDynamicLookup + + // Open creates a file description for the filesystem object represented by + // this inode. The returned file description should hold a reference on the + // inode for its lifetime. + // + // Precondition: !rp.Done(). vfsd.Impl() must be a kernfs Dentry. + Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) +} + +type inodeRefs interface { + IncRef() + DecRef() + TryIncRef() bool + // Destroy is called when the inode reaches zero references. Destroy release + // all resources (references) on objects referenced by the inode, including + // any child dentries. + Destroy() +} + +type inodeMetadata interface { + // CheckPermissions checks that creds may access this inode for the + // requested access type, per the the rules of + // fs/namei.c:generic_permission(). + CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, atx vfs.AccessTypes) error + + // Mode returns the (struct stat)::st_mode value for this inode. This is + // separated from Stat for performance. + Mode() linux.FileMode + + // Stat returns the metadata for this inode. This corresponds to + // vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. + Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem) linux.Statx + + // SetStat updates the metadata for this inode. This corresponds to + // vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. + SetStat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error +} + +// Precondition: All methods in this interface may only be called on directory +// inodes. +type inodeDirectory interface { + // The New{File,Dir,Node,Symlink} methods below should return a new inode + // hashed into this inode. + // + // These inode constructors are inode-level operations rather than + // filesystem-level operations to allow client filesystems to mix different + // implementations based on the new node's location in the + // filesystem. + + // HasChildren returns true if the directory inode has any children. + HasChildren() bool + + // NewFile creates a new regular file inode. + NewFile(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewDir creates a new directory inode. + NewDir(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewLink creates a new hardlink to a specified inode in this + // directory. Implementations should create a new kernfs Dentry pointing to + // target, and update target's link count. + NewLink(ctx context.Context, name string, target Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewSymlink creates a new symbolic link inode. + NewSymlink(ctx context.Context, name, target string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // NewNode creates a new filesystem node for a mknod syscall. + NewNode(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // Unlink removes a child dentry from this directory inode. + Unlink(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error + + // RmDir removes an empty child directory from this directory + // inode. Implementations must update the parent directory's link count, + // if required. Implementations are not responsible for checking that child + // is a directory, checking for an empty directory. + RmDir(ctx context.Context, name string, child *vfs.Dentry) error + + // Rename is called on the source directory containing an inode being + // renamed. child should point to the resolved child in the source + // directory. If Rename replaces a dentry in the destination directory, it + // should return the replaced dentry or nil otherwise. + // + // Precondition: Caller must serialize concurrent calls to Rename. + Rename(ctx context.Context, oldname, newname string, child, dstDir *vfs.Dentry) (replaced *vfs.Dentry, err error) +} + +type inodeDynamicLookup interface { + // Lookup should return an appropriate dentry if name should resolve to a + // child of this dynamic directory inode. This gives the directory an + // opportunity on every lookup to resolve additional entries that aren't + // hashed into the directory. This is only called when the inode is a + // directory. If the inode is not a directory, or if the directory only + // contains a static set of children, the implementer can unconditionally + // return an appropriate error (ENOTDIR and ENOENT respectively). + // + // The child returned by Lookup will be hashed into the VFS dentry tree. Its + // lifetime can be controlled by the filesystem implementation with an + // appropriate implementation of Valid. + // + // Lookup returns the child with an extra reference and the caller owns this + // reference. + Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) + + // Valid should return true if this inode is still valid, or needs to + // be resolved again by a call to Lookup. + Valid(ctx context.Context) bool + + // IterDirents is used to iterate over dynamically created entries. It invokes + // cb on each entry in the directory represented by the FileDescription. + // 'offset' is the offset for the entire IterDirents call, which may include + // results from the caller. 'relOffset' is the offset inside the entries + // returned by this IterDirents invocation. In other words, + // 'offset+relOffset+1' is the value that should be set in vfs.Dirent.NextOff, + // while 'relOffset' is the place where iteration should start from. + IterDirents(ctx context.Context, callback vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (newOffset int64, err error) +} + +type inodeSymlink interface { + // Readlink resolves the target of a symbolic link. If an inode is not a + // symlink, the implementation should return EINVAL. + Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c9d580e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs_test + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "runtime" + "testing" + + "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +const defaultMode linux.FileMode = 01777 +const staticFileContent = "This is sample content for a static test file." + +// RootDentryFn is a generator function for creating the root dentry of a test +// filesystem. See newTestSystem. +type RootDentryFn func(*auth.Credentials, *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry + +// TestSystem represents the context for a single test. +type TestSystem struct { + t *testing.T + ctx context.Context + creds *auth.Credentials + vfs *vfs.VirtualFilesystem + mns *vfs.MountNamespace + root vfs.VirtualDentry +} + +// newTestSystem sets up a minimal environment for running a test, including an +// instance of a test filesystem. Tests can control the contents of the +// filesystem by providing an appropriate rootFn, which should return a +// pre-populated root dentry. +func newTestSystem(t *testing.T, rootFn RootDentryFn) *TestSystem { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + v := vfs.New() + v.MustRegisterFilesystemType("testfs", &fsType{rootFn: rootFn}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mns, err := v.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "testfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to create testfs root mount: %v", err) + } + + s := &TestSystem{ + t: t, + ctx: ctx, + creds: creds, + vfs: v, + mns: mns, + root: mns.Root(), + } + runtime.SetFinalizer(s, func(s *TestSystem) { s.root.DecRef() }) + return s +} + +// PathOpAtRoot constructs a vfs.PathOperation for a path from the +// root of the test filesystem. +// +// Precondition: path should be relative path. +func (s *TestSystem) PathOpAtRoot(path string) vfs.PathOperation { + return vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: s.root, + Start: s.root, + Path: fspath.Parse(path), + } +} + +// GetDentryOrDie attempts to resolve a dentry referred to by the +// provided path operation. If unsuccessful, the test fails. +func (s *TestSystem) GetDentryOrDie(pop vfs.PathOperation) vfs.VirtualDentry { + vd, err := s.vfs.GetDentryAt(s.ctx, s.creds, &pop, &vfs.GetDentryOptions{}) + if err != nil { + s.t.Fatalf("GetDentryAt(pop:%+v) failed: %v", pop, err) + } + return vd +} + +func (s *TestSystem) ReadToEnd(fd *vfs.FileDescription) (string, error) { + buf := make([]byte, usermem.PageSize) + bufIOSeq := usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf) + opts := vfs.ReadOptions{} + + var content bytes.Buffer + for { + n, err := fd.Impl().Read(s.ctx, bufIOSeq, opts) + if n == 0 || err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + err = nil + } + return content.String(), err + } + content.Write(buf[:n]) + } +} + +type fsType struct { + rootFn RootDentryFn +} + +type filesystem struct { + kernfs.Filesystem +} + +type file struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + content string +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newFile(creds *auth.Credentials, content string) *kernfs.Dentry { + f := &file{} + f.content = content + f.DynamicBytesFile.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), f, 0777) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(f) + return d +} + +func (f *file) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s", f.content) + return nil +} + +type attrs struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs +} + +func (a *attrs) SetStat(fs *vfs.Filesystem, opt vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return syserror.EPERM +} + +type readonlyDir struct { + attrs + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + + kernfs.OrderedChildren + dentry kernfs.Dentry +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newReadonlyDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &readonlyDir{} + dir.attrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|mode) + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + dir.dentry.Init(dir) + + dir.IncLinks(dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(&dir.dentry, contents)) + + return &dir.dentry +} + +func (d *readonlyDir) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +type dir struct { + attrs + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + + fs *filesystem + dentry kernfs.Dentry + kernfs.OrderedChildren +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newDir(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &dir{} + dir.fs = fs + dir.attrs.Init(creds, fs.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|mode) + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{Writable: true}) + dir.dentry.Init(dir) + + dir.IncLinks(dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(&dir.dentry, contents)) + + return &dir.dentry +} + +func (d *dir) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &d.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +func (d *dir) NewDir(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + dir := d.fs.newDir(creds, opts.Mode, nil) + dirVFSD := dir.VFSDentry() + if err := d.OrderedChildren.Insert(name, dirVFSD); err != nil { + dir.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + d.IncLinks(1) + return dirVFSD, nil +} + +func (d *dir) NewFile(ctx context.Context, name string, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + f := d.fs.newFile(creds, "") + fVFSD := f.VFSDentry() + if err := d.OrderedChildren.Insert(name, fVFSD); err != nil { + f.DecRef() + return nil, err + } + return fVFSD, nil +} + +func (*dir) NewLink(context.Context, string, kernfs.Inode) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (*dir) NewSymlink(context.Context, string, string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (*dir) NewNode(context.Context, string, vfs.MknodOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + return nil, syserror.EPERM +} + +func (fst *fsType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opt vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs := &filesystem{} + fs.Init(vfsObj) + root := fst.rootFn(creds, fs) + return fs.VFSFilesystem(), root.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// -------------------- Remainder of the file are test cases -------------------- + +func TestBasic(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + sys.GetDentryOrDie(sys.PathOpAtRoot("file1")).DecRef() +} + +func TestMkdirGetDentry(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir1": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }) + }) + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("dir1/a new directory") + if err := sys.vfs.MkdirAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{Mode: 0755}); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("MkdirAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + sys.GetDentryOrDie(pop).DecRef() +} + +func TestReadStaticFile(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("file1") + fd, err := sys.vfs.OpenAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{}) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + content, err := sys.ReadToEnd(fd) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("Read failed: %v", err) + } + if diff := cmp.Diff(staticFileContent, content); diff != "" { + sys.t.Fatalf("Read returned unexpected data:\n--- want\n+++ got\n%v", diff) + } +} + +func TestCreateNewFileInStaticDir(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir1": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }) + }) + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("dir1/newfile") + opts := &vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, Mode: defaultMode} + fd, err := sys.vfs.OpenAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, opts) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("OpenAt(pop:%+v, opts:%+v) failed: %v", pop, opts, err) + } + + // Close the file. The file should persist. + fd.DecRef() + + fd, err = sys.vfs.OpenAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{}) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("OpenAt(pop:%+v) = %+v failed: %v", pop, fd, err) + } + fd.DecRef() +} + +// direntCollector provides an implementation for vfs.IterDirentsCallback for +// testing. It simply iterates to the end of a given directory FD and collects +// all dirents emitted by the callback. +type direntCollector struct { + mu sync.Mutex + dirents map[string]vfs.Dirent +} + +// Handle implements vfs.IterDirentsCallback.Handle. +func (d *direntCollector) Handle(dirent vfs.Dirent) bool { + d.mu.Lock() + if d.dirents == nil { + d.dirents = make(map[string]vfs.Dirent) + } + d.dirents[dirent.Name] = dirent + d.mu.Unlock() + return true +} + +// count returns the number of dirents currently in the collector. +func (d *direntCollector) count() int { + d.mu.Lock() + defer d.mu.Unlock() + return len(d.dirents) +} + +// contains checks whether the collector has a dirent with the given name and +// type. +func (d *direntCollector) contains(name string, typ uint8) error { + d.mu.Lock() + defer d.mu.Unlock() + dirent, ok := d.dirents[name] + if !ok { + return fmt.Errorf("No dirent named %q found", name) + } + if dirent.Type != typ { + return fmt.Errorf("Dirent named %q found, but was expecting type %d, got: %+v", name, typ, dirent) + } + return nil +} + +func TestDirFDReadWrite(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, nil) + }) + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("/") + fd, err := sys.vfs.OpenAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{}) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + // Read/Write should fail for directory FDs. + if _, err := fd.Read(sys.ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence([]byte{}), vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != syserror.EISDIR { + sys.t.Fatalf("Read for directory FD failed with unexpected error: %v", err) + } + if _, err := fd.Write(sys.ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence([]byte{}), vfs.WriteOptions{}); err != syserror.EISDIR { + sys.t.Fatalf("Wrire for directory FD failed with unexpected error: %v", err) + } +} + +func TestDirFDIterDirents(t *testing.T) { + sys := newTestSystem(t, func(creds *auth.Credentials, fs *filesystem) *kernfs.Dentry { + return fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + // Fill root with nodes backed by various inode implementations. + "dir1": fs.newReadonlyDir(creds, 0755, nil), + "dir2": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dir3": fs.newDir(creds, 0755, nil), + }), + "file1": fs.newFile(creds, staticFileContent), + }) + }) + + pop := sys.PathOpAtRoot("/") + fd, err := sys.vfs.OpenAt(sys.ctx, sys.creds, &pop, &vfs.OpenOptions{}) + if err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("OpenAt for PathOperation %+v failed: %v", pop, err) + } + defer fd.DecRef() + + collector := &direntCollector{} + if err := fd.IterDirents(sys.ctx, collector); err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("IterDirent failed: %v", err) + } + + // Root directory should contain ".", ".." and 3 children: + if collector.count() != 5 { + sys.t.Fatalf("IterDirent returned too many dirents") + } + for _, dirName := range []string{".", "..", "dir1", "dir2"} { + if err := collector.contains(dirName, linux.DT_DIR); err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("IterDirent had unexpected results: %v", err) + } + } + if err := collector.contains("file1", linux.DT_REG); err != nil { + sys.t.Fatalf("IterDirent had unexpected results: %v", err) + } + +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f19f12854 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernfs + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" +) + +// StaticSymlink provides an Inode implementation for symlinks that point to +// a immutable target. +type StaticSymlink struct { + InodeAttrs + InodeNoopRefCount + InodeSymlink + + target string +} + +var _ Inode = (*StaticSymlink)(nil) + +// NewStaticSymlink creates a new symlink file pointing to 'target'. +func NewStaticSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, target string) *Dentry { + inode := &StaticSymlink{} + inode.Init(creds, ino, target) + + d := &Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +// Init initializes the instance. +func (s *StaticSymlink) Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, target string) { + s.target = target + s.InodeAttrs.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|0777) +} + +// Readlink implements Inode. +func (s *StaticSymlink) Readlink(_ context.Context) (string, error) { + return s.target, nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go deleted file mode 100644 index 08a9cb8ef..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/filesystem.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,584 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package memfs - -import ( - "fmt" - "sync/atomic" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" -) - -// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() in parent directory vfsd. -// -// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). inode == -// vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode. -func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, inode *inode) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } -afterSymlink: - nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(vfsd) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - if nextVFSD == nil { - // Since the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for memfs, if it's - // not in the Dentry tree, it doesn't exist. - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOENT - } - nextInode := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode - if symlink, ok := nextInode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { - // TODO: symlink traversals update access time - if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again - } - rp.Advance() - return nextVFSD, nextInode, nil -} - -// walkExistingLocked resolves rp to an existing file. -// -// walkExistingLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's -// fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. -func walkExistingLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - for !rp.Done() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - } - if rp.MustBeDir() && !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - return vfsd, inode, nil -} - -// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an -// existing directory. It does not check that the returned directory is -// searchable by the provider of rp. -// -// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's -// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). -func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, *inode, error) { - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - for !rp.Final() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, nil, err - } - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - return vfsd, inode, nil -} - -// checkCreateLocked checks that a file named rp.Component() may be created in -// directory parentVFSD, then returns rp.Component(). -// -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. parentInode == -// parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode. parentInode.isDir() == true. -func checkCreateLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, parentVFSD *vfs.Dentry, parentInode *inode) (string, error) { - if err := parentInode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return "", err - } - pc := rp.Component() - if pc == "." || pc == ".." { - return "", syserror.EEXIST - } - childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(parentVFSD, pc) - if err != nil { - return "", err - } - if childVFSD != nil { - return "", syserror.EEXIST - } - if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { - return "", syserror.ENOENT - } - return pc, nil -} - -// checkDeleteLocked checks that the file represented by vfsd may be deleted. -func checkDeleteLocked(vfsd *vfs.Dentry) error { - parentVFSD := vfsd.Parent() - if parentVFSD == nil { - return syserror.EBUSY - } - if parentVFSD.IsDisowned() { - return syserror.ENOENT - } - return nil -} - -// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. -func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - defer fs.mu.RUnlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if opts.CheckSearchable { - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - inode.incRef() - return vfsd, nil -} - -// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { - return syserror.EXDEV - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) - if d.inode.isDir() { - return syserror.EPERM - } - d.inode.incLinksLocked() - child := fs.newDentry(d.inode) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil -} - -// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. -func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - parentInode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".." - return nil -} - -// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. -func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - - switch opts.Mode.FileType() { - case 0: - // "Zero file type is equivalent to type S_IFREG." - mknod(2) - fallthrough - case linux.ModeRegular: - // TODO(b/138862511): Implement. - return syserror.EINVAL - - case linux.ModeNamedPipe: - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil - - case linux.ModeSocket: - // TODO(b/138862511): Implement. - return syserror.EINVAL - - case linux.ModeCharacterDevice: - fallthrough - case linux.ModeBlockDevice: - // TODO(b/72101894): We don't support creating block or character - // devices at the moment. - // - // When we start supporting block and character devices, we'll - // need to check for CAP_MKNOD here. - return syserror.EPERM - - default: - // "EINVAL - mode requested creation of something other than a - // regular file, device special file, FIFO or socket." - mknod(2) - return syserror.EINVAL - } -} - -// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. -func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - // Filter out flags that are not supported by memfs. O_DIRECTORY and - // O_NOFOLLOW have no effect here (they're handled by VFS by setting - // appropriate bits in rp), but are returned by - // FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags(). O_NONBLOCK is supported only by - // pipes. - opts.Flags &= linux.O_ACCMODE | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL | linux.O_TRUNC | linux.O_DIRECTORY | linux.O_NOFOLLOW | linux.O_NONBLOCK - - if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { - fs.mu.RLock() - defer fs.mu.RUnlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - return inode.open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts.Flags, false) - } - - mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 - vfsd := rp.Start() - inode := vfsd.Impl().(*dentry).inode - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - if rp.Done() { - if rp.MustBeDir() { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - if mustCreate { - return nil, syserror.EEXIST - } - return inode.open(ctx, rp, vfsd, opts.Flags, false) - } -afterTrailingSymlink: - // Walk to the parent directory of the last path component. - for !rp.Final() { - var err error - vfsd, inode, err = stepLocked(rp, vfsd, inode) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR - } - // Check for search permission in the parent directory. - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. - if rp.MustBeDir() { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - pc := rp.Component() - if pc == "." || pc == ".." { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. - childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(vfsd, pc) - if err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if childVFSD == nil { - // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. - if err := inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - // Create and open the child. - childInode := fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode) - child := fs.newDentry(childInode) - vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return childInode.open(ctx, rp, &child.vfsd, opts.Flags, true) - } - // Open existing file or follow symlink. - if mustCreate { - return nil, syserror.EEXIST - } - childInode := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry).inode - if symlink, ok := childInode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { - // TODO: symlink traversals update access time - if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // rp.Final() may no longer be true since we now need to resolve the - // symlink target. - goto afterTrailingSymlink - } - return childInode.open(ctx, rp, childVFSD, opts.Flags, false) -} - -func (i *inode) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { - ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(flags) - if !afterCreate { - if err := i.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats, i.isDir()); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - } - mnt := rp.Mount() - switch impl := i.impl.(type) { - case *regularFile: - var fd regularFileFD - fd.flags = flags - fd.readable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(flags) - fd.writable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(flags) - if fd.writable { - if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return nil, err - } - // mnt.EndWrite() is called by regularFileFD.Release(). - } - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) - if flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 { - impl.mu.Lock() - impl.data = impl.data[:0] - atomic.StoreInt64(&impl.dataLen, 0) - impl.mu.Unlock() - } - return &fd.vfsfd, nil - case *directory: - // Can't open directories writably. - if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { - return nil, syserror.EISDIR - } - var fd directoryFD - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) - fd.flags = flags - return &fd.vfsfd, nil - case *symlink: - // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). - return nil, syserror.ELOOP - case *namedPipe: - return newNamedPipeFD(ctx, impl, rp, vfsd, flags) - default: - panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) - } -} - -// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return "", err - } - symlink, ok := inode.impl.(*symlink) - if !ok { - return "", syserror.EINVAL - } - return symlink.target, nil -} - -// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.ENOENT - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - _, err = checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - // TODO: actually implement RenameAt - return syserror.EPERM -} - -// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. -func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - if err := checkDeleteLocked(vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - if !inode.isDir() { - return syserror.ENOTDIR - } - if vfsd.HasChildren() { - return syserror.ENOTEMPTY - } - if err := rp.VirtualFilesystem().DeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - // Remove from parent directory's childList. - vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(vfsd.Impl().(*dentry)) - inode.decRef() - return nil -} - -// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. -func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, _, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return err - } - if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { - return nil - } - // TODO: implement inode.setStat - return syserror.EPERM -} - -// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. -func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return linux.Statx{}, err - } - var stat linux.Statx - inode.statTo(&stat) - return stat, nil -} - -// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. -func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { - fs.mu.RLock() - _, _, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - fs.mu.RUnlock() - if err != nil { - return linux.Statfs{}, err - } - // TODO: actually implement statfs - return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS -} - -// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { - if rp.Done() { - return syserror.EEXIST - } - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - parentVFSD, parentInode, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - pc, err := checkCreateLocked(rp, parentVFSD, parentInode) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target)) - parentVFSD.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, pc) - parentInode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) - return nil -} - -// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. -func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { - fs.mu.Lock() - defer fs.mu.Unlock() - vfsd, inode, err := walkExistingLocked(rp) - if err != nil { - return err - } - if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { - return err - } - defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() - if err := checkDeleteLocked(vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - if inode.isDir() { - return syserror.EISDIR - } - if err := rp.VirtualFilesystem().DeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), vfsd); err != nil { - return err - } - // Remove from parent directory's childList. - vfsd.Parent().Impl().(*dentry).inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(vfsd.Impl().(*dentry)) - inode.decLinksLocked() - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go deleted file mode 100644 index b7f4853b3..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/regular_file.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package memfs - -import ( - "io" - "sync" - "sync/atomic" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" -) - -type regularFile struct { - inode inode - - mu sync.RWMutex - data []byte - // dataLen is len(data), but accessed using atomic memory operations to - // avoid locking in inode.stat(). - dataLen int64 -} - -func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { - file := ®ularFile{} - file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) - file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory - return &file.inode -} - -type regularFileFD struct { - fileDescription - - // These are immutable. - readable bool - writable bool - - // off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations. - // offMu serializes operations that may mutate off. - off int64 - offMu sync.Mutex -} - -// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { - if fd.writable { - fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().EndWrite() - } -} - -// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. -func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { - if !fd.readable { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) - f.mu.RLock() - if offset >= int64(len(f.data)) { - f.mu.RUnlock() - return 0, io.EOF - } - n, err := dst.CopyOut(ctx, f.data[offset:]) - f.mu.RUnlock() - return int64(n), err -} - -// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) - fd.off += n - fd.offMu.Unlock() - return n, err -} - -// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. -func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { - if !fd.writable { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - if offset < 0 { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - srclen := src.NumBytes() - if srclen == 0 { - return 0, nil - } - f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) - f.mu.Lock() - end := offset + srclen - if end < offset { - // Overflow. - f.mu.Unlock() - return 0, syserror.EFBIG - } - if end > f.dataLen { - f.data = append(f.data, make([]byte, end-f.dataLen)...) - atomic.StoreInt64(&f.dataLen, end) - } - n, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, f.data[offset:end]) - f.mu.Unlock() - return int64(n), err -} - -// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) - fd.off += n - fd.offMu.Unlock() - return n, err -} - -// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { - fd.offMu.Lock() - defer fd.offMu.Unlock() - switch whence { - case linux.SEEK_SET: - // use offset as specified - case linux.SEEK_CUR: - offset += fd.off - case linux.SEEK_END: - offset += atomic.LoadInt64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).dataLen) - default: - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - if offset < 0 { - return 0, syserror.EINVAL - } - fd.off = offset - return offset, nil -} - -// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. -func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD index ade6ac946..f69aa19c4 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/BUILD @@ -6,45 +6,70 @@ package(licenses = ["notice"]) go_library( name = "proc", srcs = [ - "filesystems.go", - "loadavg.go", - "meminfo.go", - "mounts.go", - "net.go", - "proc.go", - "stat.go", - "sys.go", + "filesystem.go", + "subtasks.go", "task.go", - "version.go", + "task_files.go", + "tasks.go", + "tasks_files.go", + "tasks_net.go", + "tasks_sys.go", ], importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc", deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", - "//pkg/binary", "//pkg/log", "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/fs", + "//pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs", "//pkg/sentry/inet", "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", "//pkg/sentry/limits", "//pkg/sentry/mm", + "//pkg/sentry/safemem", "//pkg/sentry/socket", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", "//pkg/sentry/usage", "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/tcpip/header", ], ) go_test( name = "proc_test", size = "small", - srcs = ["net_test.go"], + srcs = [ + "boot_test.go", + "tasks_sys_test.go", + "tasks_test.go", + ], embed = [":proc"], deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/cpuid", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/memutil", + "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", + "//pkg/sentry/fs", "//pkg/sentry/inet", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/sched", + "//pkg/sentry/limits", + "//pkg/sentry/loader", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/platform/kvm", + "//pkg/sentry/platform/ptrace", + "//pkg/sentry/time", + "//pkg/sentry/usermem", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", ], ) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/boot_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/boot_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84a93ee56 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/boot_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "flag" + "fmt" + "os" + "runtime" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cpuid" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/memutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/sched" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/loader" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/time" + + // Platforms are plugable. + _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/kvm" + _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ptrace" +) + +var ( + platformFlag = flag.String("platform", "ptrace", "specify which platform to use") +) + +// boot initializes a new bare bones kernel for test. +func boot() (*kernel.Kernel, error) { + platformCtr, err := platform.Lookup(*platformFlag) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("platform not found: %v", err) + } + deviceFile, err := platformCtr.OpenDevice() + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating platform: %v", err) + } + plat, err := platformCtr.New(deviceFile) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating platform: %v", err) + } + + k := &kernel.Kernel{ + Platform: plat, + } + + mf, err := createMemoryFile() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + k.SetMemoryFile(mf) + + // Pass k as the platform since it is savable, unlike the actual platform. + vdso, err := loader.PrepareVDSO(nil, k) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating vdso: %v", err) + } + + // Create timekeeper. + tk, err := kernel.NewTimekeeper(k, vdso.ParamPage.FileRange()) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating timekeeper: %v", err) + } + tk.SetClocks(time.NewCalibratedClocks()) + + creds := auth.NewRootCredentials(auth.NewRootUserNamespace()) + + // Initiate the Kernel object, which is required by the Context passed + // to createVFS in order to mount (among other things) procfs. + if err = k.Init(kernel.InitKernelArgs{ + ApplicationCores: uint(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1)), + FeatureSet: cpuid.HostFeatureSet(), + Timekeeper: tk, + RootUserNamespace: creds.UserNamespace, + Vdso: vdso, + RootUTSNamespace: kernel.NewUTSNamespace("hostname", "domain", creds.UserNamespace), + RootIPCNamespace: kernel.NewIPCNamespace(creds.UserNamespace), + RootAbstractSocketNamespace: kernel.NewAbstractSocketNamespace(), + PIDNamespace: kernel.NewRootPIDNamespace(creds.UserNamespace), + }); err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("initializing kernel: %v", err) + } + + ctx := k.SupervisorContext() + + // Create mount namespace without root as it's the minimum required to create + // the global thread group. + mntns, err := fs.NewMountNamespace(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + ls, err := limits.NewLinuxLimitSet() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + tg := k.NewThreadGroup(mntns, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, ls) + k.TestOnly_SetGlobalInit(tg) + + return k, nil +} + +// createTask creates a new bare bones task for tests. +func createTask(ctx context.Context, name string, tc *kernel.ThreadGroup) (*kernel.Task, error) { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + config := &kernel.TaskConfig{ + Kernel: k, + ThreadGroup: tc, + TaskContext: &kernel.TaskContext{Name: name}, + Credentials: auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + AllowedCPUMask: sched.NewFullCPUSet(k.ApplicationCores()), + UTSNamespace: kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx), + IPCNamespace: kernel.IPCNamespaceFromContext(ctx), + AbstractSocketNamespace: kernel.NewAbstractSocketNamespace(), + } + return k.TaskSet().NewTask(config) +} + +func createMemoryFile() (*pgalloc.MemoryFile, error) { + const memfileName = "test-memory" + memfd, err := memutil.CreateMemFD(memfileName, 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating memfd: %v", err) + } + memfile := os.NewFile(uintptr(memfd), memfileName) + mf, err := pgalloc.NewMemoryFile(memfile, pgalloc.MemoryFileOpts{}) + if err != nil { + memfile.Close() + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating pgalloc.MemoryFile: %v", err) + } + return mf, nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f49819187 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs. +package proc + +import ( + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +// procFSType is the factory class for procfs. +// +// +stateify savable +type procFSType struct{} + +var _ vfs.FilesystemType = (*procFSType)(nil) + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType. +func (ft *procFSType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + if k == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a kernel") + } + pidns := kernel.PIDNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + if pidns == nil { + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("procfs requires a PID namespace") + } + + procfs := &kernfs.Filesystem{} + procfs.VFSFilesystem().Init(vfsObj, procfs) + + var data *InternalData + if opts.InternalData != nil { + data = opts.InternalData.(*InternalData) + } + + _, dentry := newTasksInode(procfs, k, pidns, data.Cgroups) + return procfs.VFSFilesystem(), dentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// dynamicInode is an overfitted interface for common Inodes with +// dynamicByteSource types used in procfs. +type dynamicInode interface { + kernfs.Inode + vfs.DynamicBytesSource + + Init(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, data vfs.DynamicBytesSource, perm linux.FileMode) +} + +func newDentry(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode.Init(creds, ino, inode, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +type staticFile struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + vfs.StaticData +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*staticFile)(nil) + +func newStaticFile(data string) *staticFile { + return &staticFile{StaticData: vfs.StaticData{Data: data}} +} + +// InternalData contains internal data passed in to the procfs mount via +// vfs.GetFilesystemOptions.InternalData. +type InternalData struct { + Cgroups map[string]string +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystems.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystems.go deleted file mode 100644 index c36c4aff5..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/filesystems.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -// filesystemsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/filesystems. -// -// +stateify savable -type filesystemsData struct{} - -// TODO(b/138862512): Implement vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate for -// filesystemsData. We would need to retrive filesystem names from -// vfs.VirtualFilesystem. Also needs vfs replacement for -// fs.Filesystem.AllowUserList() and fs.FilesystemRequiresDev. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go deleted file mode 100644 index 9135afef1..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/loadavg.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg. -// -// +stateify savable -type loadavgData struct{} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*loadavgData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - // TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields. - // Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods. - // Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes. - // Column 6: the last process ID used. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go deleted file mode 100644 index 9a827cd66..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/meminfo.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,77 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo. -// -// +stateify savable -type meminfoData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*meminfoData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - mf := d.k.MemoryFile() - mf.UpdateUsage() - snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy() - totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage) - anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs - file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped - // We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers. - activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) - inactiveFile := file - activeFile - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal: %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024) - memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024 - // We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap. - // TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable - // should change. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree: %8d kB\n", memFree) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable: %8d kB\n", memFree) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers: 0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached: %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024) - // Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active: %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive: %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon): %8d kB\n", anon/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon): 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file): %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback: 0 kB\n") - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages: %8d kB\n", anon/1024) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped: %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem: %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/mounts.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/mounts.go deleted file mode 100644 index e81b1e910..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/mounts.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - -// TODO(b/138862512): Implement mountInfoFile and mountsFile. - -// mountInfoFile implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/mountinfo. -// -// +stateify savable -type mountInfoFile struct { - t *kernel.Task -} - -// mountsFile implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/mounts. -// -// +stateify savable -type mountsFile struct { - t *kernel.Task -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go deleted file mode 100644 index fd46eebf8..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,338 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/binary" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6. -// -// +stateify savable -type ifinet6 struct { - s inet.Stack -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*ifinet6)(nil) - -func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string { - var lines []string - nics := n.s.Interfaces() - for id, naddrs := range n.s.InterfaceAddrs() { - nic, ok := nics[id] - if !ok { - // NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just - // ignore it. - continue - } - - for _, a := range naddrs { - // IPv6 only. - if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 { - continue - } - - // Fields: - // IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons - // Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id) - // Prefix length in hexadecimal - // Scope value (use 0) - // Interface flags - // Device name - lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name)) - } - } - return lines -} - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - for _, l := range n.contents() { - buf.WriteString(l) - } - return nil -} - -// netDev implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev. -// -// +stateify savable -type netDev struct { - s inet.Stack -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netDev)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *netDev) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - interfaces := n.s.Interfaces() - buf.WriteString("Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n") - buf.WriteString(" face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n") - - for _, i := range interfaces { - // Implements the same format as - // net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats. - var stats inet.StatDev - if err := n.s.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err) - continue - } - fmt.Fprintf( - buf, - "%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n", - i.Name, - // Received - stats[0], // bytes - stats[1], // packets - stats[2], // errors - stats[3], // dropped - stats[4], // fifo - stats[5], // frame - stats[6], // compressed - stats[7], // multicast - // Transmitted - stats[8], // bytes - stats[9], // packets - stats[10], // errors - stats[11], // dropped - stats[12], // fifo - stats[13], // frame - stats[14], // compressed - stats[15], // multicast - ) - } - - return nil -} - -// netUnix implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix. -// -// +stateify savable -type netUnix struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netUnix)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (n *netUnix) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - buf.WriteString("Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n") - for _, se := range n.k.ListSockets() { - s := se.Sock.Get() - if s == nil { - log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.Sock) - continue - } - sfile := s.(*fs.File) - if family, _, _ := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX { - s.DecRef() - // Not a unix socket. - continue - } - sops := sfile.FileOperations.(*unix.SocketOperations) - - addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress() - if err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", sfile, err) - addr.Addr = "<unknown>" - } - - sockFlags := 0 - if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok { - if ce.Listening() { - // For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag - // value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON. - sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON - } - } - - // In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires - // some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct - // unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the - // value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict - // sysctl. - // - // One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to - // introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about - // a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer. - // - // In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would - // be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct - // unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a - // struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that - // requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as - // the definition of this struct changes over time. - // - // For now, we always redact this pointer. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5d", - (*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct. - sfile.ReadRefs()-1, // RefCount, don't count our own ref. - 0, // Protocol, always 0 for UDS. - sockFlags, // Flags. - sops.Endpoint().Type(), // Type. - sops.State(), // State. - sfile.InodeID(), // Inode. - ) - - // Path - if len(addr.Addr) != 0 { - if addr.Addr[0] == 0 { - // Abstract path. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:])) - } else { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr)) - } - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - s.DecRef() - } - return nil -} - -// netTCP implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp. -// -// +stateify savable -type netTCP struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*netTCP)(nil) - -func (n *netTCP) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) - buf.WriteString(" sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode \n") - for _, se := range n.k.ListSockets() { - s := se.Sock.Get() - if s == nil { - log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref %+v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.Sock) - continue - } - sfile := s.(*fs.File) - sops, ok := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket) - if !ok { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", sfile)) - } - if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == linux.AF_INET && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) { - s.DecRef() - // Not tcp4 sockets. - continue - } - - // Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at - // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt. - // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock(). - // Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields. - - // Field: sl; entry number. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID) - - portBuf := make([]byte, 2) - - // Field: local_adddress. - var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet - if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { - localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet) - } - binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(portBuf, localAddr.Port) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%04X ", - binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(localAddr.Addr[:]), - portBuf) - - // Field: rem_address. - var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet - if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { - remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet) - } - binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(portBuf, remoteAddr.Port) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%04X ", - binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(remoteAddr.Addr[:]), - portBuf) - - // Field: state; socket state. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) - - // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and - // receive queue. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) - - // Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies - // until timer expires. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) - - // Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) - - // Field: uid. - uattr, err := sfile.Dirent.Inode.UnstableAttr(ctx) - if err != nil { - log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve unstable attr for socket file: %v", err) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) - } else { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(uattr.Owner.UID.In(t.UserNamespace()).OrOverflow())) - } - - // Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes. - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) - - // Field: inode. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", sfile.InodeID()) - - // Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing - // the weakref to this socket. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", sfile.ReadRefs()-1) - - // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as - // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) - - // Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data). - // Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) - - // Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF. - // Unimplemented, report as large threshold. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - s.DecRef() - } - - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc.go deleted file mode 100644 index 31dec36de..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/proc.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -// Package proc implements a partial in-memory file system for procfs. -package proc diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go deleted file mode 100644 index 720db3828..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/stat.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat. -type cpuStats struct { - // user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness. - user uint64 - - // nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness. - nice uint64 - - // system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context. - system uint64 - - // idle is time spent idle. - idle uint64 - - // ioWait is time spent waiting for IO. - ioWait uint64 - - // irq is time spent in interrupt context. - irq uint64 - - // softirq is time spent in software interrupt context. - softirq uint64 - - // steal is involuntary wait time. - steal uint64 - - // guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness. - guest uint64 - - // guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness. - guestNice uint64 -} - -// String implements fmt.Stringer. -func (c cpuStats) String() string { - return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice) -} - -// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat. -// -// +stateify savable -type statData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - // TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could - // at least provide some aggregate stats. - var cpu cpuStats - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu %s\n", cpu) - - for c, max := uint(0), s.k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu) - } - - // The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI - // devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs. - // - // Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary - // value from a representative VM. - const numInterrupts = 256 - - // The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes. - // TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total - for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - - // Total number of context switches. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n") - - // CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", s.k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds()) - - // Total number of clones. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n") - - // Number of runnable tasks. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n") - - // Number of tasks waiting on IO. - // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n") - - // Number of each softirq handled. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total - for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..91eded415 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/subtasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// subtasksInode represents the inode for /proc/[pid]/task/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type subtasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + inoGen InoGenerator + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*subtasksInode)(nil) + +func newSubtasks(task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, inoGen InoGenerator, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + subInode := &subtasksInode{ + task: task, + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + subInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + subInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: subInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + return dentry +} + +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTask := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if subTask == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if subTask.ThreadGroup() != i.task.ThreadGroup() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + subTaskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, subTask, i.pidns, false, i.cgroupControllers) + return subTaskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *subtasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, relOffset int64) (int64, error) { + tasks := i.task.ThreadGroup().MemberIDs(i.pidns) + if len(tasks) == 0 { + return offset, syserror.ENOENT + } + + tids := make([]int, 0, len(tasks)) + for _, tid := range tasks { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids[relOffset:] { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return offset, nil + } + offset++ + } + return offset, nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *subtasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem) linux.Statx { + stat := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs) + stat.Nlink += uint32(i.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + return stat +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go deleted file mode 100644 index b88256e12..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/sys.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for -// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr. -// -// +stateify savable -type mmapMinAddrData struct { - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress()) - return nil -} - -// +stateify savable -type overcommitMemory struct{} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*overcommitMemory)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (d *overcommitMemory) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n") - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go index c46e05c3a..a0580f20d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task.go @@ -20,242 +20,230 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) -// mapsCommon is embedded by mapsData and smapsData. -type mapsCommon struct { - t *kernel.Task -} - -// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on -// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the -// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource. -func (md *mapsCommon) mm() *mm.MemoryManager { - var tmm *mm.MemoryManager - md.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - tmm = mm - } - }) - return tmm -} - -// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps. +// taskInode represents the inode for /proc/PID/ directory. // // +stateify savable -type mapsData struct { - mapsCommon +type taskInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeNoDynamicLookup + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + task *kernel.Task } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*mapsData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (md *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - if mm := md.mm(); mm != nil { - mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf) +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskInode)(nil) + +func newTaskInode(inoGen InoGenerator, task *kernel.Task, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, isThreadGroup bool, cgroupControllers map[string]string) *kernfs.Dentry { + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "auxv": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &auxvData{task: task}), + "cmdline": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: cmdlineDataArg}), + "comm": newComm(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444), + "environ": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &cmdlineData{task: task, arg: environDataArg}), + //"exe": newExe(t, msrc), + //"fd": newFdDir(t, msrc), + //"fdinfo": newFdInfoDir(t, msrc), + "gid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: true}), + "io": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0400, newIO(task, isThreadGroup)), + "maps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mapsData{task: task}), + //"mountinfo": seqfile.NewSeqFileInode(t, &mountInfoFile{t: t}, msrc), + //"mounts": seqfile.NewSeqFileInode(t, &mountsFile{t: t}, msrc), + "ns": newTaskOwnedDir(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0511, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "net"), + "pid": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "pid"), + "user": newNamespaceSymlink(task, inoGen.NextIno(), "user"), + }), + "smaps": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &smapsData{task: task}), + "stat": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &taskStatData{task: task, pidns: pidns, tgstats: isThreadGroup}), + "statm": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statmData{task: task}), + "status": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statusData{task: task, pidns: pidns}), + "uid_map": newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0644, &idMapData{task: task, gids: false}), } - return nil + if isThreadGroup { + contents["task"] = newSubtasks(task, pidns, inoGen, cgroupControllers) + } + if len(cgroupControllers) > 0 { + contents["cgroup"] = newTaskOwnedFile(task, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newCgroupData(cgroupControllers)) + } + + taskInode := &taskInode{task: task} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + taskInode.InodeAttrs.Init(task.Credentials(), inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: taskInode, owner: task} + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + taskInode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := taskInode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + taskInode.IncLinks(links) + + return dentry } -// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps. -// -// +stateify savable -type smapsData struct { - mapsCommon +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. This inode remains valid as long +// as the task is still running. When it's dead, another tasks with the same +// PID could replace it. +func (i *taskInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return i.task.ExitState() != kernel.TaskExitDead } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*smapsData)(nil) +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (sd *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - if mm := sd.mm(); mm != nil { - mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf) +// SetStat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskInode) SetStat(_ *vfs.Filesystem, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + stat := opts.Stat + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM } return nil } -// +stateify savable -type taskStatData struct { - t *kernel.Task - - // If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU - // time across all tasks in t's thread group. - tgstats bool +// taskOwnedInode implements kernfs.Inode and overrides inode owner with task +// effective user and group. +type taskOwnedInode struct { + kernfs.Inode - // pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that - // includes the file using this statData. - pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + // owner is the task that owns this inode. + owner *kernel.Task } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*taskStatData)(nil) +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*taskOwnedInode)(nil) -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.t)) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.t.Name()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.t.StateStatus()[0]) - ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if parent := s.t.Parent(); parent != nil { - ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.t.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.t.ThreadGroup().Session())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */) - var cputime usage.CPUStats - if s.tgstats { - cputime = s.t.ThreadGroup().CPUStats() - } else { - cputime = s.t.CPUStats() - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) - cputime = s.t.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats() - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.t.Priority(), s.t.Niceness()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.t.ThreadGroup().Count()) - - // itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer - // maintained, and is hard coded as 0. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ") - - // Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.t.StartTime().Sub(s.t.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime()))) - - var vss, rss uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() - } - }) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize) - - // rsslim. - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.t.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur) - - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */) - terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0) - if s.t == s.t.ThreadGroup().Leader() { - terminationSignal = s.t.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal() - } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */) +func newTaskOwnedFile(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, inode dynamicInode) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, inode, perm) - return nil + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d } -// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm. -// -// +stateify savable -type statmData struct { - t *kernel.Task -} +func newTaskOwnedDir(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, children map[string]*kernfs.Dentry) *kernfs.Dentry { + dir := &kernfs.StaticDirectory{} -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statmData)(nil) + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + dir.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, perm) -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - var vss, rss uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() - } - }) + inode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: dir, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize) - return nil + dir.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := dir.OrderedChildren.Populate(d, children) + dir.IncLinks(links) + + return d } -// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status. -// -// +stateify savable -type statusData struct { - t *kernel.Task - pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +// Stat implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) Stat(fs *vfs.Filesystem) linux.Statx { + stat := i.Inode.Stat(fs) + uid, gid := i.getOwner(linux.FileMode(stat.Mode)) + stat.UID = uint32(uid) + stat.GID = uint32(gid) + return stat } -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*statusData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.t.Name()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.t.StateStatus()) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.t.ThreadGroup())) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.t)) - ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if parent := s.t.Parent(); parent != nil { - ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) +// CheckPermissions implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *taskOwnedInode) CheckPermissions(_ context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + mode := i.Mode() + uid, gid := i.getOwner(mode) + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions( + creds, + ats, + mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory, + uint16(mode), + uid, + gid, + ) +} + +func (i *taskOwnedInode) getOwner(mode linux.FileMode) (auth.KUID, auth.KGID) { + // By default, set the task owner as the file owner. + creds := i.owner.Credentials() + uid := creds.EffectiveKUID + gid := creds.EffectiveKGID + + // Linux doesn't apply dumpability adjustments to world readable/executable + // directories so that applications can stat /proc/PID to determine the + // effective UID of a process. See fs/proc/base.c:task_dump_owner. + if mode.FileType() == linux.ModeDirectory && mode.Permissions() == 0555 { + return uid, gid } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid) - tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0) - if tracer := s.t.Tracer(); tracer != nil { - tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer) + + // If the task is not dumpable, then root (in the namespace preferred) + // owns the file. + m := getMM(i.owner) + if m == nil { + return auth.RootKUID, auth.RootKGID } - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid) - var fds int - var vss, rss, data uint64 - s.t.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { - if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { - fds = fdTable.Size() + if m.Dumpability() != mm.UserDumpable { + uid = auth.RootKUID + if kuid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKUID(auth.RootUID); kuid.Ok() { + uid = kuid } - if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { - vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() - rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() - data = mm.VirtualDataSize() + gid = auth.RootKGID + if kgid := creds.UserNamespace.MapToKGID(auth.RootGID); kgid.Ok() { + gid = kgid } - }) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.t.ThreadGroup().Count()) - creds := s.t.Credentials() - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.t.SeccompMode()) - return nil + } + return uid, gid } -// ioUsage is the /proc/<pid>/io and /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/io data provider. -type ioUsage interface { - // IOUsage returns the io usage data. - IOUsage() *usage.IO +func newIO(t *kernel.Task, isThreadGroup bool) *ioData { + if isThreadGroup { + return &ioData{ioUsage: t.ThreadGroup()} + } + return &ioData{ioUsage: t} } -// +stateify savable -type ioData struct { - ioUsage -} +func newNamespaceSymlink(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, ns string) *kernfs.Dentry { + // Namespace symlinks should contain the namespace name and the inode number + // for the namespace instance, so for example user:[123456]. We currently fake + // the inode number by sticking the symlink inode in its place. + target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:[%d]", ns, ino) -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*ioData)(nil) + inode := &kernfs.StaticSymlink{} + // Note: credentials are overridden by taskOwnedInode. + inode.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, target) -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - io := usage.IO{} - io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage()) + taskInode := &taskOwnedInode{Inode: inode, owner: task} + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(taskInode) + return d +} - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten) - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled) - return nil +// newCgroupData creates inode that shows cgroup information. +// From man 7 cgroups: "For each cgroup hierarchy of which the process is a +// member, there is one entry containing three colon-separated fields: +// hierarchy-ID:controller-list:cgroup-path" +func newCgroupData(controllers map[string]string) dynamicInode { + buf := bytes.Buffer{} + + // The hierarchy ids must be positive integers (for cgroup v1), but the + // exact number does not matter, so long as they are unique. We can + // just use a counter, but since linux sorts this file in descending + // order, we must count down to preserve this behavior. + i := len(controllers) + for name, dir := range controllers { + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%d:%s:%s\n", i, name, dir) + i-- + } + return newStaticFile(buf.String()) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7bc352ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/task_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/mm" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// mm gets the kernel task's MemoryManager. No additional reference is taken on +// mm here. This is safe because MemoryManager.destroy is required to leave the +// MemoryManager in a state where it's still usable as a DynamicBytesSource. +func getMM(task *kernel.Task) *mm.MemoryManager { + var tmm *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + tmm = mm + } + }) + return tmm +} + +// getMMIncRef returns t's MemoryManager. If getMMIncRef succeeds, the +// MemoryManager's users count is incremented, and must be decremented by the +// caller when it is no longer in use. +func getMMIncRef(task *kernel.Task) (*mm.MemoryManager, error) { + if task.ExitState() == kernel.TaskExitDead { + return nil, syserror.ESRCH + } + var m *mm.MemoryManager + task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + m = t.MemoryManager() + }) + if m == nil || !m.IncUsers() { + return nil, io.EOF + } + return m, nil +} + +type bufferWriter struct { + buf *bytes.Buffer +} + +// WriteFromBlocks writes up to srcs.NumBytes() bytes from srcs and returns +// the number of bytes written. It may return a partial write without an +// error (i.e. (n, nil) where 0 < n < srcs.NumBytes()). It should not +// return a full write with an error (i.e. srcs.NumBytes(), err) where err +// != nil). +func (w *bufferWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + written := srcs.NumBytes() + for !srcs.IsEmpty() { + w.buf.Write(srcs.Head().ToSlice()) + srcs = srcs.Tail() + } + return written, nil +} + +// auxvData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/auxv. +// +// +stateify savable +type auxvData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*auxvData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *auxvData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + // Space for buffer with AT_NULL (0) terminator at the end. + auxv := m.Auxv() + buf.Grow((len(auxv) + 1) * 16) + for _, e := range auxv { + var tmp [8]byte + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], e.Key) + buf.Write(tmp[:]) + + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint64(tmp[:], uint64(e.Value)) + buf.Write(tmp[:]) + } + return nil +} + +// execArgType enumerates the types of exec arguments that are exposed through +// proc. +type execArgType int + +const ( + cmdlineDataArg execArgType = iota + environDataArg +) + +// cmdlineData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/cmdline. +// +// +stateify savable +type cmdlineData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // arg is the type of exec argument this file contains. + arg execArgType +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*cmdlineData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *cmdlineData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + m, err := getMMIncRef(d.task) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer m.DecUsers(ctx) + + // Figure out the bounds of the exec arg we are trying to read. + var ar usermem.AddrRange + switch d.arg { + case cmdlineDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.ArgvStart(), + End: m.ArgvEnd(), + } + case environDataArg: + ar = usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown exec arg type %v", d.arg)) + } + if ar.Start == 0 || ar.End == 0 { + // Don't attempt to read before the start/end are set up. + return io.EOF + } + + // N.B. Technically this should be usermem.IOOpts.IgnorePermissions = true + // until Linux 4.9 (272ddc8b3735 "proc: don't use FOLL_FORCE for reading + // cmdline and environment"). + writer := &bufferWriter{buf: buf} + if n, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(ar), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); n == 0 || err != nil { + // Nothing to copy or something went wrong. + return err + } + + // On Linux, if the NULL byte at the end of the argument vector has been + // overwritten, it continues reading the environment vector as part of + // the argument vector. + if d.arg == cmdlineDataArg && buf.Bytes()[buf.Len()-1] != 0 { + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes(), 0); end != -1 { + // If we found a NULL character somewhere else in argv, truncate the + // return up to the NULL terminator (including it). + buf.Truncate(end) + return nil + } + + // There is no NULL terminator in the string, return into envp. + arEnvv := usermem.AddrRange{ + Start: m.EnvvStart(), + End: m.EnvvEnd(), + } + + // Upstream limits the returned amount to one page of slop. + // https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.20/source/fs/proc/base.c#L208 + // we'll return one page total between argv and envp because of the + // above page restrictions. + if buf.Len() >= usermem.PageSize { + // Returned at least one page already, nothing else to add. + return nil + } + remaining := usermem.PageSize - buf.Len() + if int(arEnvv.Length()) > remaining { + end, ok := arEnvv.Start.AddLength(uint64(remaining)) + if !ok { + return syserror.EFAULT + } + arEnvv.End = end + } + if _, err := m.CopyInTo(ctx, usermem.AddrRangeSeqOf(arEnvv), writer, usermem.IOOpts{}); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Linux will return envp up to and including the first NULL character, + // so find it. + if end := bytes.IndexByte(buf.Bytes()[ar.Length():], 0); end != -1 { + buf.Truncate(end) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type commInode struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +func newComm(task *kernel.Task, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &commInode{task: task} + inode.DynamicBytesFile.Init(task.Credentials(), ino, &commData{task: task}, perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (i *commInode) CheckPermissions(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes) error { + // This file can always be read or written by members of the same thread + // group. See fs/proc/base.c:proc_tid_comm_permission. + // + // N.B. This check is currently a no-op as we don't yet support writing and + // this file is world-readable anyways. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t != nil && t.ThreadGroup() == i.task.ThreadGroup() && !ats.MayExec() { + return nil + } + + return i.DynamicBytesFile.CheckPermissions(ctx, creds, ats) +} + +// commData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/comm. +// +// +stateify savable +type commData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*commData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *commData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(d.task.Name()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} + +// idMapData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/{gid_map|uid_map}. +// +// +stateify savable +type idMapData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + gids bool +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*idMapData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *idMapData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var entries []auth.IDMapEntry + if d.gids { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().GIDMap() + } else { + entries = d.task.UserNamespace().UIDMap() + } + for _, e := range entries { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%10d %10d %10d\n", e.FirstID, e.FirstParentID, e.Length) + } + return nil +} + +// mapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/maps. +// +// +stateify savable +type mapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadMapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// smapsData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/smaps. +// +// +stateify savable +type smapsData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*smapsData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *smapsData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + if mm := getMM(d.task); mm != nil { + mm.ReadSmapsDataInto(ctx, buf) + } + return nil +} + +// +stateify savable +type taskStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + + // If tgstats is true, accumulate fault stats (not implemented) and CPU + // time across all tasks in t's thread group. + tgstats bool + + // pidns is the PID namespace associated with the proc filesystem that + // includes the file using this statData. + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*taskStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *taskStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "(%s) ", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%c ", s.task.StateStatus()[0]) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", ppid) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfProcessGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup().ProcessGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.pidns.IDOfSession(s.task.ThreadGroup().Session())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* tty_nr tpgid */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 " /* flags */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 " /* minflt cminflt majflt cmajflt */) + var cputime usage.CPUStats + if s.tgstats { + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().CPUStats() + } else { + cputime = s.task.CPUStats() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + cputime = s.task.ThreadGroup().JoinedChildCPUStats() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.UserTime), linux.ClockTFromDuration(cputime.SysTime)) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", s.task.Priority(), s.task.Niceness()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + + // itrealvalue. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer + // maintained, and is hard coded as 0. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 ") + + // Start time is relative to boot time, expressed in clock ticks. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", linux.ClockTFromDuration(s.task.StartTime().Sub(s.task.Kernel().Timekeeper().BootTime()))) + + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d ", vss, rss/usermem.PageSize) + + // rsslim. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", s.task.ThreadGroup().Limits().Get(limits.Rss).Cur) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* startcode endcode startstack kstkesp kstkeip */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 " /* signal blocked sigignore sigcatch wchan */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 " /* nswap cnswap */) + terminationSignal := linux.Signal(0) + if s.task == s.task.ThreadGroup().Leader() { + terminationSignal = s.task.ThreadGroup().TerminationSignal() + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", terminationSignal) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* processor rt_priority policy */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 " /* delayacct_blkio_ticks guest_time cguest_time */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 " /* start_data end_data start_brk arg_start arg_end env_start env_end */) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "0\n" /* exit_code */) + + return nil +} + +// statmData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/statm. +// +// +stateify savable +type statmData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statmData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statmData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + var vss, rss uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + } + }) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d %d 0 0 0 0 0\n", vss/usermem.PageSize, rss/usermem.PageSize) + return nil +} + +// statusData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/[pid]/status. +// +// +stateify savable +type statusData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + task *kernel.Task + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statusData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statusData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Name:\t%s\n", s.task.Name()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "State:\t%s\n", s.task.StateStatus()) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Tgid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(s.task.ThreadGroup())) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Pid:\t%d\n", s.pidns.IDOfTask(s.task)) + ppid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if parent := s.task.Parent(); parent != nil { + ppid = s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(parent.ThreadGroup()) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "PPid:\t%d\n", ppid) + tpid := kernel.ThreadID(0) + if tracer := s.task.Tracer(); tracer != nil { + tpid = s.pidns.IDOfTask(tracer) + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "TracerPid:\t%d\n", tpid) + var fds int + var vss, rss, data uint64 + s.task.WithMuLocked(func(t *kernel.Task) { + if fdTable := t.FDTable(); fdTable != nil { + fds = fdTable.Size() + } + if mm := t.MemoryManager(); mm != nil { + vss = mm.VirtualMemorySize() + rss = mm.ResidentSetSize() + data = mm.VirtualDataSize() + } + }) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "FDSize:\t%d\n", fds) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmSize:\t%d kB\n", vss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmRSS:\t%d kB\n", rss>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "VmData:\t%d kB\n", data>>10) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Threads:\t%d\n", s.task.ThreadGroup().Count()) + creds := s.task.Credentials() + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapInh:\t%016x\n", creds.InheritableCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapPrm:\t%016x\n", creds.PermittedCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapEff:\t%016x\n", creds.EffectiveCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "CapBnd:\t%016x\n", creds.BoundingCaps) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", s.task.SeccompMode()) + // We unconditionally report a single NUMA node. See + // pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/sys_mempolicy.go. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed:\t1\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mems_allowed_list:\t0\n") + return nil +} + +// ioUsage is the /proc/<pid>/io and /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/io data provider. +type ioUsage interface { + // IOUsage returns the io usage data. + IOUsage() *usage.IO +} + +// +stateify savable +type ioData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + ioUsage +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ioData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (i *ioData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + io := usage.IO{} + io.Accumulate(i.IOUsage()) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "char: %d\n", io.CharsRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "wchar: %d\n", io.CharsWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscr: %d\n", io.ReadSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "syscw: %d\n", io.WriteSyscalls) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "read_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesRead) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWritten) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cancelled_write_bytes: %d\n", io.BytesWriteCancelled) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51f634716 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks.go @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "sort" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +const ( + selfName = "self" + threadSelfName = "thread-self" +) + +// InoGenerator generates unique inode numbers for a given filesystem. +type InoGenerator interface { + NextIno() uint64 +} + +// tasksInode represents the inode for /proc/ directory. +// +// +stateify savable +type tasksInode struct { + kernfs.InodeNotSymlink + kernfs.InodeDirectoryNoNewChildren + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.OrderedChildren + + inoGen InoGenerator + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace + + // '/proc/self' and '/proc/thread-self' have custom directory offsets in + // Linux. So handle them outside of OrderedChildren. + selfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + threadSelfSymlink *vfs.Dentry + + // cgroupControllers is a map of controller name to directory in the + // cgroup hierarchy. These controllers are immutable and will be listed + // in /proc/pid/cgroup if not nil. + cgroupControllers map[string]string +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*tasksInode)(nil) + +func newTasksInode(inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace, cgroupControllers map[string]string) (*tasksInode, *kernfs.Dentry) { + root := auth.NewRootCredentials(pidns.UserNamespace()) + contents := map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "cpuinfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(cpuInfoData(k))), + //"filesystems": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &filesystemsData{}), + "loadavg": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &loadavgData{}), + "sys": newSysDir(root, inoGen), + "meminfo": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &meminfoData{}), + "mounts": kernfs.NewStaticSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), "self/mounts"), + "net": newNetDir(root, inoGen, k), + "stat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &statData{}), + "uptime": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &uptimeData{}), + "version": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &versionData{}), + } + + inode := &tasksInode{ + pidns: pidns, + inoGen: inoGen, + selfSymlink: newSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, pidns).VFSDentry(), + threadSelfSymlink: newThreadSelfSymlink(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, pidns).VFSDentry(), + cgroupControllers: cgroupControllers, + } + inode.InodeAttrs.Init(root, inoGen.NextIno(), linux.ModeDirectory|0555) + + dentry := &kernfs.Dentry{} + dentry.Init(inode) + + inode.OrderedChildren.Init(kernfs.OrderedChildrenOptions{}) + links := inode.OrderedChildren.Populate(dentry, contents) + inode.IncLinks(links) + + return inode, dentry +} + +// Lookup implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) Lookup(ctx context.Context, name string) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + // Try to lookup a corresponding task. + tid, err := strconv.ParseUint(name, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + // If it failed to parse, check if it's one of the special handled files. + switch name { + case selfName: + return i.selfSymlink, nil + case threadSelfName: + return i.threadSelfSymlink, nil + } + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + task := i.pidns.TaskWithID(kernel.ThreadID(tid)) + if task == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + + taskDentry := newTaskInode(i.inoGen, task, i.pidns, true, i.cgroupControllers) + return taskDentry.VFSDentry(), nil +} + +// Valid implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) Valid(ctx context.Context) bool { + return true +} + +// IterDirents implements kernfs.inodeDynamicLookup. +func (i *tasksInode) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback, offset, _ int64) (int64, error) { + // fs/proc/internal.h: #define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256 + const FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY = 256 + + // Use maxTaskID to shortcut searches that will result in 0 entries. + const maxTaskID = kernel.TasksLimit + 1 + if offset >= maxTaskID { + return offset, nil + } + + // According to Linux (fs/proc/base.c:proc_pid_readdir()), process directories + // start at offset FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY with '/proc/self', followed by + // '/proc/thread-self' and then '/proc/[pid]'. + if offset < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + offset = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + } + + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: selfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return offset, nil + } + offset++ + } + if offset == FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY+1 { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: threadSelfName, + Type: linux.DT_LNK, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: offset + 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return offset, nil + } + offset++ + } + + // Collect all tasks that TGIDs are greater than the offset specified. Per + // Linux we only include in directory listings if it's the leader. But for + // whatever crazy reason, you can still walk to the given node. + var tids []int + startTid := offset - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY - 2 + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + tid := i.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(tg) + if int64(tid) < startTid { + continue + } + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + tids = append(tids, int(tid)) + } + } + + if len(tids) == 0 { + return offset, nil + } + + sort.Ints(tids) + for _, tid := range tids { + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tid), 10), + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: i.inoGen.NextIno(), + NextOff: FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2 + int64(tid) + 1, + } + if !cb.Handle(dirent) { + return offset, nil + } + offset++ + } + return maxTaskID, nil +} + +// Open implements kernfs.Inode. +func (i *tasksInode) Open(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vfsd *vfs.Dentry, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + fd := &kernfs.GenericDirectoryFD{} + fd.Init(rp.Mount(), vfsd, &i.OrderedChildren, flags) + return fd.VFSFileDescription(), nil +} + +func (i *tasksInode) Stat(vsfs *vfs.Filesystem) linux.Statx { + stat := i.InodeAttrs.Stat(vsfs) + + // Add dynamic children to link count. + for _, tg := range i.pidns.ThreadGroups() { + if leader := tg.Leader(); leader != nil { + stat.Nlink++ + } + } + + return stat +} + +func cpuInfoData(k *kernel.Kernel) string { + features := k.FeatureSet() + if features == nil { + // Kernel is always initialized with a FeatureSet. + panic("cpuinfo read with nil FeatureSet") + } + var buf bytes.Buffer + for i, max := uint(0), k.ApplicationCores(); i < max; i++ { + features.WriteCPUInfoTo(i, &buf) + } + return buf.String() +} + +func shmData(v uint64) dynamicInode { + return newStaticFile(strconv.FormatUint(v, 10)) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ad3760e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_files.go @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "strconv" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +type selfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*selfSymlink)(nil) + +func newSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &selfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *selfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + if tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(tgid), 10), nil +} + +type threadSelfSymlink struct { + kernfs.InodeAttrs + kernfs.InodeNoopRefCount + kernfs.InodeSymlink + + pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace +} + +var _ kernfs.Inode = (*threadSelfSymlink)(nil) + +func newThreadSelfSymlink(creds *auth.Credentials, ino uint64, perm linux.FileMode, pidns *kernel.PIDNamespace) *kernfs.Dentry { + inode := &threadSelfSymlink{pidns: pidns} + inode.Init(creds, ino, linux.ModeSymlink|perm) + + d := &kernfs.Dentry{} + d.Init(inode) + return d +} + +func (s *threadSelfSymlink) Readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + if t == nil { + // Who is reading this link? + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + tgid := s.pidns.IDOfThreadGroup(t.ThreadGroup()) + tid := s.pidns.IDOfTask(t) + if tid == 0 || tgid == 0 { + return "", syserror.ENOENT + } + return fmt.Sprintf("%d/task/%d", tgid, tid), nil +} + +// cpuStats contains the breakdown of CPU time for /proc/stat. +type cpuStats struct { + // user is time spent in userspace tasks with non-positive niceness. + user uint64 + + // nice is time spent in userspace tasks with positive niceness. + nice uint64 + + // system is time spent in non-interrupt kernel context. + system uint64 + + // idle is time spent idle. + idle uint64 + + // ioWait is time spent waiting for IO. + ioWait uint64 + + // irq is time spent in interrupt context. + irq uint64 + + // softirq is time spent in software interrupt context. + softirq uint64 + + // steal is involuntary wait time. + steal uint64 + + // guest is time spent in guests with non-positive niceness. + guest uint64 + + // guestNice is time spent in guests with positive niceness. + guestNice uint64 +} + +// String implements fmt.Stringer. +func (c cpuStats) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d", c.user, c.nice, c.system, c.idle, c.ioWait, c.irq, c.softirq, c.steal, c.guest, c.guestNice) +} + +// statData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/stat. +// +// +stateify savable +type statData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + // k is the owning Kernel. + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*statData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (s *statData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/37226836): We currently export only zero CPU stats. We could + // at least provide some aggregate stats. + var cpu cpuStats + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu %s\n", cpu) + + for c, max := uint(0), s.k.ApplicationCores(); c < max; c++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "cpu%d %s\n", c, cpu) + } + + // The total number of interrupts is dependent on the CPUs and PCI + // devices on the system. See arch_probe_nr_irqs. + // + // Since we don't report real interrupt stats, just choose an arbitrary + // value from a representative VM. + const numInterrupts = 256 + + // The Kernel doesn't handle real interrupts, so report all zeroes. + // TODO(b/37226836): We could count page faults as #PF. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "intr 0") // total + for i := 0; i < numInterrupts; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + // Total number of context switches. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "ctxt 0\n") + + // CLOCK_REALTIME timestamp from boot, in seconds. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "btime %d\n", s.k.Timekeeper().BootTime().Seconds()) + + // Total number of clones. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "processes 0\n") + + // Number of runnable tasks. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_running 0\n") + + // Number of tasks waiting on IO. + // TODO(b/37226836): Count this. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "procs_blocked 0\n") + + // Number of each softirq handled. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "softirq 0") // total + for i := 0; i < linux.NumSoftIRQ; i++ { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " 0") + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + return nil +} + +// loadavgData backs /proc/loadavg. +// +// +stateify savable +type loadavgData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*loadavgData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *loadavgData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // TODO(b/62345059): Include real data in fields. + // Column 1-3: CPU and IO utilization of the last 1, 5, and 10 minute periods. + // Column 4-5: currently running processes and the total number of processes. + // Column 6: the last process ID used. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f %.2f %.2f %d/%d %d\n", 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0, 0, 0) + return nil +} + +// meminfoData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/meminfo. +// +// +stateify savable +type meminfoData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + // k is the owning Kernel. + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*meminfoData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *meminfoData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + mf := d.k.MemoryFile() + mf.UpdateUsage() + snapshot, totalUsage := usage.MemoryAccounting.Copy() + totalSize := usage.TotalMemory(mf.TotalSize(), totalUsage) + anon := snapshot.Anonymous + snapshot.Tmpfs + file := snapshot.PageCache + snapshot.Mapped + // We don't actually have active/inactive LRUs, so just make up numbers. + activeFile := (file / 2) &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) + inactiveFile := file - activeFile + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemTotal: %8d kB\n", totalSize/1024) + memFree := (totalSize - totalUsage) / 1024 + // We use MemFree as MemAvailable because we don't swap. + // TODO(rahat): When reclaim is implemented the value of MemAvailable + // should change. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemFree: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "MemAvailable: %8d kB\n", memFree) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Buffers: 0 kB\n") // memory usage by block devices + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Cached: %8d kB\n", (file+snapshot.Tmpfs)/1024) + // Emulate a system with no swap, which disables inactivation of anon pages. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapCache: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active: %8d kB\n", (anon+activeFile)/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive: %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(anon): %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(anon): 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Active(file): %8d kB\n", activeFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Inactive(file): %8d kB\n", inactiveFile/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Unevictable: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mlocked: 0 kB\n") // TODO(b/31823263) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapTotal: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "SwapFree: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Dirty: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Writeback: 0 kB\n") + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "AnonPages: %8d kB\n", anon/1024) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Mapped: %8d kB\n", file/1024) // doesn't count mapped tmpfs, which we don't know + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Shmem: %8d kB\n", snapshot.Tmpfs/1024) + return nil +} + +// uptimeData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/uptime. +// +// +stateify savable +type uptimeData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*uptimeData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*uptimeData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + now := time.NowFromContext(ctx) + + // Pretend that we've spent zero time sleeping (second number). + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%.2f 0.00\n", now.Sub(k.Timekeeper().BootTime()).Seconds()) + return nil +} + +// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version. +// +// +stateify savable +type versionData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + // k is the owning Kernel. + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*versionData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (v *versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + init := v.k.GlobalInit() + if init == nil { + // Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can + // only occur during startup, which should never need to read + // this file. + panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available") + } + + // /proc/version takes the form: + // + // "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST) + // (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION" + // + // where: + // - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by + // sys_utsname + // - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel + // - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel + // was built + // - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler + // + // Since we don't really want to expose build information to + // applications, those fields are omitted. + // + // FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable + // disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts + // namespace). + ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version) + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_net.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_net.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4aaf23e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_net.go @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "reflect" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/inet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" +) + +func newNetDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator, k *kernel.Kernel) *kernfs.Dentry { + var contents map[string]*kernfs.Dentry + if stack := k.NetworkStack(); stack != nil { + const ( + arp = "IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n" + netlink = "sk Eth Pid Groups Rmem Wmem Dump Locks Drops Inode\n" + packet = "sk RefCnt Type Proto Iface R Rmem User Inode\n" + protocols = "protocol size sockets memory press maxhdr slab module cl co di ac io in de sh ss gs se re sp bi br ha uh gp em\n" + ptype = "Type Device Function\n" + upd6 = " sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n" + ) + psched := fmt.Sprintf("%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", uint64(time.Microsecond/time.Nanosecond), 64, 1000000, uint64(time.Second/time.Nanosecond)) + + contents = map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "dev": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netDevData{stack: stack}), + "snmp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netSnmpData{stack: stack}), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, if the file contains a header the stub is just the header + // otherwise it is an empty file. + "arp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(arp)), + "netlink": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(netlink)), + "netstat": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netStatData{}), + "packet": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(packet)), + "protocols": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(protocols)), + + // Linux sets psched values to: nsec per usec, psched tick in ns, 1000000, + // high res timer ticks per sec (ClockGetres returns 1ns resolution). + "psched": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(psched)), + "ptype": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(ptype)), + "route": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netRouteData{stack: stack}), + "tcp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCPData{kernel: k}), + "udp": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUDPData{kernel: k}), + "unix": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netUnixData{kernel: k}), + } + + if stack.SupportsIPv6() { + contents["if_inet6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &ifinet6{stack: stack}) + contents["ipv6_route"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")) + contents["tcp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &netTCP6Data{kernel: k}) + contents["udp6"] = newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile(upd6)) + } + } + + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, contents) +} + +// ifinet6 implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/if_inet6. +// +// +stateify savable +type ifinet6 struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*ifinet6)(nil) + +func (n *ifinet6) contents() []string { + var lines []string + nics := n.stack.Interfaces() + for id, naddrs := range n.stack.InterfaceAddrs() { + nic, ok := nics[id] + if !ok { + // NIC was added after NICNames was called. We'll just ignore it. + continue + } + + for _, a := range naddrs { + // IPv6 only. + if a.Family != linux.AF_INET6 { + continue + } + + // Fields: + // IPv6 address displayed in 32 hexadecimal chars without colons + // Netlink device number (interface index) in hexadecimal (use nic id) + // Prefix length in hexadecimal + // Scope value (use 0) + // Interface flags + // Device name + lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%032x %02x %02x %02x %02x %8s\n", a.Addr, id, a.PrefixLen, 0, a.Flags, nic.Name)) + } + } + return lines +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *ifinet6) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + for _, l := range n.contents() { + buf.WriteString(l) + } + return nil +} + +// netDevData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/dev. +// +// +stateify savable +type netDevData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netDevData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netDevData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + interfaces := n.stack.Interfaces() + buf.WriteString("Inter-| Receive | Transmit\n") + buf.WriteString(" face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n") + + for _, i := range interfaces { + // Implements the same format as + // net/core/net-procfs.c:dev_seq_printf_stats. + var stats inet.StatDev + if err := n.stack.Statistics(&stats, i.Name); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve interface statistics for %v: %v", i.Name, err) + continue + } + fmt.Fprintf( + buf, + "%6s: %7d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %10d %9d %8d %7d %4d %4d %4d %5d %7d %10d\n", + i.Name, + // Received + stats[0], // bytes + stats[1], // packets + stats[2], // errors + stats[3], // dropped + stats[4], // fifo + stats[5], // frame + stats[6], // compressed + stats[7], // multicast + // Transmitted + stats[8], // bytes + stats[9], // packets + stats[10], // errors + stats[11], // dropped + stats[12], // fifo + stats[13], // frame + stats[14], // compressed + stats[15], // multicast + ) + } + + return nil +} + +// netUnixData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/unix. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUnixData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUnixData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (n *netUnixData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path\n") + for _, se := range n.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.Sock.Get() + if s == nil { + log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.Sock) + continue + } + sfile := s.(*fs.File) + if family, _, _ := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket).Type(); family != linux.AF_UNIX { + s.DecRef() + // Not a unix socket. + continue + } + sops := sfile.FileOperations.(*unix.SocketOperations) + + addr, err := sops.Endpoint().GetLocalAddress() + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve socket name from %+v: %v", sfile, err) + addr.Addr = "<unknown>" + } + + sockFlags := 0 + if ce, ok := sops.Endpoint().(transport.ConnectingEndpoint); ok { + if ce.Listening() { + // For unix domain sockets, linux reports a single flag + // value if the socket is listening, of __SO_ACCEPTCON. + sockFlags = linux.SO_ACCEPTCON + } + } + + // In the socket entry below, the value for the 'Num' field requires + // some consideration. Linux prints the address to the struct + // unix_sock representing a socket in the kernel, but may redact the + // value for unprivileged users depending on the kptr_restrict + // sysctl. + // + // One use for this field is to allow a privileged user to + // introspect into the kernel memory to determine information about + // a socket not available through procfs, such as the socket's peer. + // + // In gvisor, returning a pointer to our internal structures would + // be pointless, as it wouldn't match the memory layout for struct + // unix_sock, making introspection difficult. We could populate a + // struct unix_sock with the appropriate data, but even that + // requires consideration for which kernel version to emulate, as + // the definition of this struct changes over time. + // + // For now, we always redact this pointer. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5d", + (*unix.SocketOperations)(nil), // Num, pointer to kernel socket struct. + sfile.ReadRefs()-1, // RefCount, don't count our own ref. + 0, // Protocol, always 0 for UDS. + sockFlags, // Flags. + sops.Endpoint().Type(), // Type. + sops.State(), // State. + sfile.InodeID(), // Inode. + ) + + // Path + if len(addr.Addr) != 0 { + if addr.Addr[0] == 0 { + // Abstract path. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " @%s", string(addr.Addr[1:])) + } else { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, " %s", string(addr.Addr)) + } + } + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +func networkToHost16(n uint16) uint16 { + // n is in network byte order, so is big-endian. The most-significant byte + // should be stored in the lower address. + // + // We manually inline binary.BigEndian.Uint16() because Go does not support + // non-primitive consts, so binary.BigEndian is a (mutable) var, so calls to + // binary.BigEndian.Uint16() require a read of binary.BigEndian and an + // interface method call, defeating inlining. + buf := [2]byte{byte(n >> 8 & 0xff), byte(n & 0xff)} + return usermem.ByteOrder.Uint16(buf[:]) +} + +func writeInetAddr(w io.Writer, family int, i linux.SockAddr) { + switch family { + case linux.AF_INET: + var a linux.SockAddrInet + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Port is stored in the network byte order and is + // printed like a number in host byte order. Note that all numbers in host + // byte order are printed with the most-significant byte first when + // formatted with %X. See get_tcp4_sock() and udp4_format_sock() in Linux. + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr is stored as a byte slice in big-endian order + // (i.e. most-significant byte in index 0). Linux represents this as a + // __be32 which is a typedef for an unsigned int, and is printed with + // %X. This means that for a little-endian machine, Linux prints the + // least-significant byte of the address first. To emulate this, we first + // invert the byte order for the address using usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32, + // which makes it have the equivalent encoding to a __be32 on a little + // endian machine. Note that this operation is a no-op on a big endian + // machine. Then similar to Linux, we format it with %X, which will print + // the most-significant byte of the __be32 address first, which is now + // actually the least-significant byte of the original address in + // linux.SockAddrInet.Addr on little endian machines, due to the conversion. + addr := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[:]) + + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X:%04X ", addr, port) + case linux.AF_INET6: + var a linux.SockAddrInet6 + if i != nil { + a = *i.(*linux.SockAddrInet6) + } + + port := networkToHost16(a.Port) + addr0 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[0:4]) + addr1 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[4:8]) + addr2 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[8:12]) + addr3 := usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(a.Addr[12:16]) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%08X%08X%08X%08X:%04X ", addr0, addr1, addr2, addr3, port) + } +} + +func commonGenerateTCP(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer, k *kernel.Kernel, family int) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range k.ListSockets() { + s := se.Sock.Get() + if s == nil { + log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref with ID %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.ID) + continue + } + sfile := s.(*fs.File) + sops, ok := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", sfile)) + } + if fa, stype, _ := sops.Type(); !(family == fa && stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM) { + s.DecRef() + // Not tcp4 sockets. + continue + } + + // Linux's documentation for the fields below can be found at + // https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/proc_net_tcp.txt. + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:get_tcp4_sock(). + // Note that the header doesn't contain labels for all the fields. + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%4d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = local + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddr + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = remote + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, family, remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when; timer active state and number of jiffies + // until timer expires. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt; number of unrecovered RTO timeouts. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + // Field: uid. + uattr, err := sfile.Dirent.Inode.UnstableAttr(ctx) + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve unstable attr for socket file: %v", err) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(uattr.Owner.UID.In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout; number of unanswered 0-window probes. + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", sfile.InodeID()) + + // Field: refcount. Don't count the ref we obtain while deferencing + // the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", sfile.ReadRefs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: retransmit timeout. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: predicted tick of soft clock (delayed ACK control data). + // Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: (ack.quick<<1)|ack.pingpong, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: sending congestion window, Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", 0) + + // Field: Slow start size threshold, -1 if threshold >= 0xFFFF. + // Unimplemented, report as large threshold. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", -1) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + + return nil +} + +// netTCPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCPData)(nil) + +func (d *netTCPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode \n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET) +} + +// netTCP6Data implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/tcp6. +// +// +stateify savable +type netTCP6Data struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netTCP6Data)(nil) + +func (d *netTCP6Data) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString(" sl local_address remote_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode\n") + return commonGenerateTCP(ctx, buf, d.kernel, linux.AF_INET6) +} + +// netUDPData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/udp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netUDPData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + kernel *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netUDPData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *netUDPData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + // t may be nil here if our caller is not part of a task goroutine. This can + // happen for example if we're here for "sentryctl cat". When t is nil, + // degrade gracefully and retrieve what we can. + t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) + + for _, se := range d.kernel.ListSockets() { + s := se.Sock.Get() + if s == nil { + log.Debugf("Couldn't resolve weakref with ID %v in socket table, racing with destruction?", se.ID) + continue + } + sfile := s.(*fs.File) + sops, ok := sfile.FileOperations.(socket.Socket) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Found non-socket file in socket table: %+v", sfile)) + } + if family, stype, _ := sops.Type(); family != linux.AF_INET || stype != linux.SOCK_DGRAM { + s.DecRef() + // Not udp4 socket. + continue + } + + // For Linux's implementation, see net/ipv4/udp.c:udp4_format_sock(). + + // Field: sl; entry number. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d: ", se.ID) + + // Field: local_adddress. + var localAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if local, _, err := sops.GetSockName(t); err == nil { + localAddr = *local.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &localAddr) + + // Field: rem_address. + var remoteAddr linux.SockAddrInet + if t != nil { + if remote, _, err := sops.GetPeerName(t); err == nil { + remoteAddr = *remote.(*linux.SockAddrInet) + } + } + writeInetAddr(buf, linux.AF_INET, &remoteAddr) + + // Field: state; socket state. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X ", sops.State()) + + // Field: tx_queue, rx_queue; number of packets in the transmit and + // receive queue. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: tr, tm->when. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%02X:%08X ", 0, 0) + + // Field: retrnsmt. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%08X ", 0) + + // Field: uid. + uattr, err := sfile.Dirent.Inode.UnstableAttr(ctx) + if err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve unstable attr for socket file: %v", err) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", 0) + } else { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%5d ", uint32(uattr.Owner.UID.In(creds.UserNamespace).OrOverflow())) + } + + // Field: timeout. Always 0 for UDP. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", 0) + + // Field: inode. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%8d ", sfile.InodeID()) + + // Field: ref; reference count on the socket inode. Don't count the ref + // we obtain while deferencing the weakref to this socket. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d ", sfile.ReadRefs()-1) + + // Field: Socket struct address. Redacted due to the same reason as + // the 'Num' field in /proc/net/unix, see netUnix.ReadSeqFileData. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%#016p ", (*socket.Socket)(nil)) + + // Field: drops; number of dropped packets. Unimplemented. + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d", 0) + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n") + + s.DecRef() + } + return nil +} + +// netSnmpData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/snmp. +// +// +stateify savable +type netSnmpData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netSnmpData)(nil) + +type snmpLine struct { + prefix string + header string +} + +var snmp = []snmpLine{ + { + prefix: "Ip", + header: "Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates", + }, + { + prefix: "Icmp", + header: "InMsgs InErrors InCsumErrors InDestUnreachs InTimeExcds InParmProbs InSrcQuenchs InRedirects InEchos InEchoReps InTimestamps InTimestampReps InAddrMasks InAddrMaskReps OutMsgs OutErrors OutDestUnreachs OutTimeExcds OutParmProbs OutSrcQuenchs OutRedirects OutEchos OutEchoReps OutTimestamps OutTimestampReps OutAddrMasks OutAddrMaskReps", + }, + { + prefix: "IcmpMsg", + }, + { + prefix: "Tcp", + header: "RtoAlgorithm RtoMin RtoMax MaxConn ActiveOpens PassiveOpens AttemptFails EstabResets CurrEstab InSegs OutSegs RetransSegs InErrs OutRsts InCsumErrors", + }, + { + prefix: "Udp", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, + { + prefix: "UdpLite", + header: "InDatagrams NoPorts InErrors OutDatagrams RcvbufErrors SndbufErrors InCsumErrors IgnoredMulti", + }, +} + +func toSlice(a interface{}) []uint64 { + v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(a)) + return v.Slice(0, v.Len()).Interface().([]uint64) +} + +func sprintSlice(s []uint64) string { + if len(s) == 0 { + return "" + } + r := fmt.Sprint(s) + return r[1 : len(r)-1] // Remove "[]" introduced by fmt of slice. +} + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +func (d *netSnmpData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + types := []interface{}{ + &inet.StatSNMPIP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPICMP{}, + nil, // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/628): Support IcmpMsg stats. + &inet.StatSNMPTCP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDP{}, + &inet.StatSNMPUDPLite{}, + } + for i, stat := range types { + line := snmp[i] + if stat == nil { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:\n", line.prefix) + continue + } + if err := d.stack.Statistics(stat, line.prefix); err != nil { + if err == syserror.EOPNOTSUPP { + log.Infof("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } else { + log.Warningf("Failed to retrieve %s of /proc/net/snmp: %v", line.prefix, err) + } + } + + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s: %s\n", line.prefix, line.header) + + if line.prefix == "Tcp" { + tcp := stat.(*inet.StatSNMPTCP) + // "Tcp" needs special processing because MaxConn is signed. RFC 2012. + fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s %d %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(tcp[:3]), int64(tcp[3]), sprintSlice(tcp[4:])) + } else { + fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s\n", line.prefix, sprintSlice(toSlice(stat))) + } + } + return nil +} + +// netRouteData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/route. +// +// +stateify savable +type netRouteData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netRouteData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netRouteData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT") + + interfaces := d.stack.Interfaces() + for _, rt := range d.stack.RouteTable() { + // /proc/net/route only includes ipv4 routes. + if rt.Family != linux.AF_INET { + continue + } + + // /proc/net/route does not include broadcast or multicast routes. + if rt.Type == linux.RTN_BROADCAST || rt.Type == linux.RTN_MULTICAST { + continue + } + + iface, ok := interfaces[rt.OutputInterface] + if !ok || iface.Name == "lo" { + continue + } + + var ( + gw uint32 + prefix uint32 + flags = linux.RTF_UP + ) + if len(rt.GatewayAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + flags |= linux.RTF_GATEWAY + gw = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.GatewayAddr) + } + if len(rt.DstAddr) == header.IPv4AddressSize { + prefix = usermem.ByteOrder.Uint32(rt.DstAddr) + } + l := fmt.Sprintf( + "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%d\t%d", + iface.Name, + prefix, + gw, + flags, + 0, // RefCnt. + 0, // Use. + 0, // Metric. + (uint32(1)<<rt.DstLen)-1, + 0, // MTU. + 0, // Window. + 0, // RTT. + ) + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%-127s\n", l) + } + return nil +} + +// netStatData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/net/netstat. +// +// +stateify savable +type netStatData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + stack inet.Stack +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*netStatData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource. +// See Linux's net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:fib_route_seq_show. +func (d *netStatData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + buf.WriteString("TcpExt: SyncookiesSent SyncookiesRecv SyncookiesFailed " + + "EmbryonicRsts PruneCalled RcvPruned OfoPruned OutOfWindowIcmps " + + "LockDroppedIcmps ArpFilter TW TWRecycled TWKilled PAWSPassive " + + "PAWSActive PAWSEstab DelayedACKs DelayedACKLocked DelayedACKLost " + + "ListenOverflows ListenDrops TCPPrequeued TCPDirectCopyFromBacklog " + + "TCPDirectCopyFromPrequeue TCPPrequeueDropped TCPHPHits TCPHPHitsToUser " + + "TCPPureAcks TCPHPAcks TCPRenoRecovery TCPSackRecovery TCPSACKReneging " + + "TCPFACKReorder TCPSACKReorder TCPRenoReorder TCPTSReorder TCPFullUndo " + + "TCPPartialUndo TCPDSACKUndo TCPLossUndo TCPLostRetransmit " + + "TCPRenoFailures TCPSackFailures TCPLossFailures TCPFastRetrans " + + "TCPForwardRetrans TCPSlowStartRetrans TCPTimeouts TCPLossProbes " + + "TCPLossProbeRecovery TCPRenoRecoveryFail TCPSackRecoveryFail " + + "TCPSchedulerFailed TCPRcvCollapsed TCPDSACKOldSent TCPDSACKOfoSent " + + "TCPDSACKRecv TCPDSACKOfoRecv TCPAbortOnData TCPAbortOnClose " + + "TCPAbortOnMemory TCPAbortOnTimeout TCPAbortOnLinger TCPAbortFailed " + + "TCPMemoryPressures TCPSACKDiscard TCPDSACKIgnoredOld " + + "TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo TCPSpuriousRTOs TCPMD5NotFound TCPMD5Unexpected " + + "TCPMD5Failure TCPSackShifted TCPSackMerged TCPSackShiftFallback " + + "TCPBacklogDrop TCPMinTTLDrop TCPDeferAcceptDrop IPReversePathFilter " + + "TCPTimeWaitOverflow TCPReqQFullDoCookies TCPReqQFullDrop TCPRetransFail " + + "TCPRcvCoalesce TCPOFOQueue TCPOFODrop TCPOFOMerge TCPChallengeACK " + + "TCPSYNChallenge TCPFastOpenActive TCPFastOpenActiveFail " + + "TCPFastOpenPassive TCPFastOpenPassiveFail TCPFastOpenListenOverflow " + + "TCPFastOpenCookieReqd TCPSpuriousRtxHostQueues BusyPollRxPackets " + + "TCPAutoCorking TCPFromZeroWindowAdv TCPToZeroWindowAdv " + + "TCPWantZeroWindowAdv TCPSynRetrans TCPOrigDataSent TCPHystartTrainDetect " + + "TCPHystartTrainCwnd TCPHystartDelayDetect TCPHystartDelayCwnd " + + "TCPACKSkippedSynRecv TCPACKSkippedPAWS TCPACKSkippedSeq " + + "TCPACKSkippedFinWait2 TCPACKSkippedTimeWait TCPACKSkippedChallenge " + + "TCPWinProbe TCPKeepAlive TCPMTUPFail TCPMTUPSuccess\n") + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aabf2bf0c --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys.go @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" +) + +// newSysDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys directory. +func newSysDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "kernel": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "hostname": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &hostnameData{}), + "shmall": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMALL)), + "shmmax": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMAX)), + "shmmni": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, shmData(linux.SHMMNI)), + }), + "vm": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "mmap_min_addr": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, &mmapMinAddrData{}), + "overcommit_memory": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0\n")), + }), + "net": newSysNetDir(root, inoGen), + }) +} + +// newSysNetDir returns the dentry corresponding to /proc/sys/net directory. +func newSysNetDir(root *auth.Credentials, inoGen InoGenerator) *kernfs.Dentry { + return kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "net": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "ipv4": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + // Add tcp_sack. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1195): tcp_sack allows write(2) + // "tcp_sack": newTCPSackInode(ctx, msrc, s), + + // The following files are simple stubs until they are implemented in + // netstack, most of these files are configuration related. We use the + // value closest to the actual netstack behavior or any empty file, all + // of these files will have mode 0444 (read-only for all users). + "ip_local_port_range": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("16000 65535")), + "ip_local_reserved_ports": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "ipfrag_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("30")), + "ip_nonlocal_bind": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "ip_no_pmtu_disc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + + // tcp_allowed_congestion_control tell the user what they are able to + // do as an unprivledged process so we leave it empty. + "tcp_allowed_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_available_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + "tcp_congestion_control": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("reno")), + + // Many of the following stub files are features netstack doesn't + // support. The unsupported features return "0" to indicate they are + // disabled. + "tcp_base_mss": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1280")), + "tcp_dsack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_early_retrans": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fack": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_fastopen_key": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("")), + "tcp_invalid_ratelimit": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_intvl": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_probes": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_keepalive_time": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("7200")), + "tcp_mtu_probing": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_no_metrics_save": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_probe_interval": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_probe_threshold": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "tcp_retries1": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_retries2": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("15")), + "tcp_rfc1337": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_slow_start_after_idle": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + "tcp_synack_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "tcp_syn_retries": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("3")), + "tcp_timestamps": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("1")), + }), + "core": kernfs.NewStaticDir(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0555, map[string]*kernfs.Dentry{ + "default_qdisc": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("pfifo_fast")), + "message_burst": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("10")), + "message_cost": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("5")), + "optmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("0")), + "rmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "rmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "somaxconn": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("128")), + "wmem_default": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + "wmem_max": newDentry(root, inoGen.NextIno(), 0444, newStaticFile("212992")), + }), + }), + }) +} + +// mmapMinAddrData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for +// /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr. +// +// +stateify savable +type mmapMinAddrData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile + + k *kernel.Kernel +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*mmapMinAddrData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (d *mmapMinAddrData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d\n", d.k.Platform.MinUserAddress()) + return nil +} + +// hostnameData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/sys/kernel/hostname. +// +// +stateify savable +type hostnameData struct { + kernfs.DynamicBytesFile +} + +var _ dynamicInode = (*hostnameData)(nil) + +// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. +func (*hostnameData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { + utsns := kernel.UTSNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + buf.WriteString(utsns.HostName()) + buf.WriteString("\n") + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys_test.go index 20a77a8ca..0a1d3f34b 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/net_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_sys_test.go @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func newIPv6TestStack() *inet.TestStack { } func TestIfinet6NoAddresses(t *testing.T) { - n := &ifinet6{s: newIPv6TestStack()} + n := &ifinet6{stack: newIPv6TestStack()} var buf bytes.Buffer n.Generate(contexttest.Context(t), &buf) if buf.Len() > 0 { @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestIfinet6(t *testing.T) { "101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 02 80 00 00 eth1\n": {}, } - n := &ifinet6{s: s} + n := &ifinet6{stack: s} contents := n.contents() if len(contents) != len(want) { t.Errorf("Got len(n.contents()) = %d, want = %d", len(contents), len(want)) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..002d2f73b --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/tasks_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package proc + +import ( + "fmt" + "math" + "path" + "strconv" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +var ( + // Next offset 256 by convention. Adds 1 for the next offset. + selfLink = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_LNK, NextOff: 256 + 0 + 1} + threadSelfLink = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_LNK, NextOff: 256 + 1 + 1} + + // /proc/[pid] next offset starts at 256+2 (files above), then adds the + // PID, and adds 1 for the next offset. + proc1 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 1 + 1} + proc2 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 2 + 1} + proc3 = vfs.Dirent{Type: linux.DT_DIR, NextOff: 258 + 3 + 1} +) + +type testIterDirentsCallback struct { + dirents []vfs.Dirent +} + +func (t *testIterDirentsCallback) Handle(d vfs.Dirent) bool { + t.dirents = append(t.dirents, d) + return true +} + +func checkDots(dirs []vfs.Dirent) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + if got := len(dirs); got < 2 { + return dirs, fmt.Errorf("wrong number of dirents, want at least: 2, got: %d: %v", got, dirs) + } + for i, want := range []string{".", ".."} { + if got := dirs[i].Name; got != want { + return dirs, fmt.Errorf("wrong name, want: %s, got: %s", want, got) + } + if got := dirs[i].Type; got != linux.DT_DIR { + return dirs, fmt.Errorf("wrong type, want: %d, got: %d", linux.DT_DIR, got) + } + } + return dirs[2:], nil +} + +func checkTasksStaticFiles(gots []vfs.Dirent) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + wants := map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "cpuinfo": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "loadavg": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "meminfo": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "mounts": {Type: linux.DT_LNK}, + "net": {Type: linux.DT_DIR}, + "self": selfLink, + "stat": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "sys": {Type: linux.DT_DIR}, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "uptime": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "version": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + } + return checkFiles(gots, wants) +} + +func checkTaskStaticFiles(gots []vfs.Dirent) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + wants := map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "auxv": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "cgroup": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "cmdline": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "comm": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "environ": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "gid_map": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "io": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "maps": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "ns": {Type: linux.DT_DIR}, + "smaps": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "stat": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "statm": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "status": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + "task": {Type: linux.DT_DIR}, + "uid_map": {Type: linux.DT_REG}, + } + return checkFiles(gots, wants) +} + +func checkFiles(gots []vfs.Dirent, wants map[string]vfs.Dirent) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + // Go over all files, when there is a match, the file is removed from both + // 'gots' and 'wants'. wants is expected to reach 0, as all files must + // be present. Remaining files in 'gots', is returned to caller to decide + // whether this is valid or not. + for i := 0; i < len(gots); i++ { + got := gots[i] + want, ok := wants[got.Name] + if !ok { + continue + } + if want.Type != got.Type { + return gots, fmt.Errorf("wrong file type, want: %v, got: %v: %+v", want.Type, got.Type, got) + } + if want.NextOff != 0 && want.NextOff != got.NextOff { + return gots, fmt.Errorf("wrong dirent offset, want: %v, got: %v: %+v", want.NextOff, got.NextOff, got) + } + + delete(wants, got.Name) + gots = append(gots[0:i], gots[i+1:]...) + i-- + } + if len(wants) != 0 { + return gots, fmt.Errorf("not all files were found, missing: %+v", wants) + } + return gots, nil +} + +func setup() (context.Context, *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, vfs.VirtualDentry, error) { + k, err := boot() + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, vfs.VirtualDentry{}, fmt.Errorf("creating kernel: %v", err) + } + + ctx := k.SupervisorContext() + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + + vfsObj := vfs.New() + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("procfs", &procFSType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + fsOpts := vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{ + InternalData: &InternalData{ + Cgroups: map[string]string{ + "cpuset": "/foo/cpuset", + "memory": "/foo/memory", + }, + }, + } + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "procfs", &fsOpts) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, vfs.VirtualDentry{}, fmt.Errorf("NewMountNamespace(): %v", err) + } + return ctx, vfsObj, mntns.Root(), nil +} + +func TestTasksEmpty(t *testing.T) { + ctx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt failed: %v", err) + } + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkDots(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkTasksStaticFiles(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + if len(cb.dirents) != 0 { + t.Errorf("found more files than expected: %+v", cb.dirents) + } +} + +func TestTasks(t *testing.T) { + ctx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + var tasks []*kernel.Task + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := createTask(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + tasks = append(tasks, task) + } + + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/) failed: %v", err) + } + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkDots(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkTasksStaticFiles(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + lastPid := 0 + for _, d := range cb.dirents { + pid, err := strconv.Atoi(d.Name) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Invalid process directory %q", d.Name) + } + if lastPid > pid { + t.Errorf("pids not in order: %v", cb.dirents) + } + found := false + for _, t := range tasks { + if k.TaskSet().Root.IDOfTask(t) == kernel.ThreadID(pid) { + found = true + } + } + if !found { + t.Errorf("Additional task ID %d listed: %v", pid, tasks) + } + // Next offset starts at 256+2 ('self' and 'thread-self'), then adds the + // PID, and adds 1 for the next offset. + if want := int64(256 + 2 + pid + 1); d.NextOff != want { + t.Errorf("Wrong dirent offset want: %d got: %d: %+v", want, d.NextOff, d) + } + } + + // Test lookup. + for _, path := range []string{"/1", "/2"} { + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse(path)}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(%q) failed: %v", path, err) + } + buf := make([]byte, 1) + bufIOSeq := usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf) + if _, err := fd.Read(ctx, bufIOSeq, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != syserror.EISDIR { + t.Errorf("wrong error reading directory: %v", err) + } + } + + if _, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/9999")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ); err != syserror.ENOENT { + t.Fatalf("wrong error from vfsfs.OpenAt(/9999): %v", err) + } +} + +func TestTasksOffset(t *testing.T) { + ctx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + for i := 0; i < 3; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + if _, err := createTask(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + } + + for _, tc := range []struct { + name string + offset int64 + wants map[string]vfs.Dirent + }{ + { + name: "small offset", + offset: 100, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "self": selfLink, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "offset at start", + offset: 256, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "self": selfLink, + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip /proc/self", + offset: 257, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "thread-self": threadSelfLink, + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip symlinks", + offset: 258, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "1": proc1, + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "skip first process", + offset: 260, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "2": proc2, + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "last process", + offset: 261, + wants: map[string]vfs.Dirent{ + "3": proc3, + }, + }, + { + name: "after last", + offset: 262, + wants: nil, + }, + { + name: "TaskLimit+1", + offset: kernel.TasksLimit + 1, + wants: nil, + }, + { + name: "max", + offset: math.MaxInt64, + wants: nil, + }, + } { + t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) { + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/) failed: %v", err) + } + if _, err := fd.Impl().Seek(ctx, tc.offset, linux.SEEK_SET); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Seek(%d, SEEK_SET): %v", tc.offset, err) + } + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + if cb.dirents, err = checkFiles(cb.dirents, tc.wants); err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + if len(cb.dirents) != 0 { + t.Errorf("found more files than expected: %+v", cb.dirents) + } + }) + } +} + +func TestTask(t *testing.T) { + ctx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + _, err = createTask(ctx, "name", tc) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/1")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/1) failed: %v", err) + } + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkDots(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkTaskStaticFiles(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + if len(cb.dirents) != 0 { + t.Errorf("found more files than expected: %+v", cb.dirents) + } +} + +func TestProcSelf(t *testing.T) { + ctx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(ctx) + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := createTask(ctx, "name", tc) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + task, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/self/"), FollowFinalSymlink: true}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/self/) failed: %v", err) + } + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkDots(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + cb.dirents, err = checkTaskStaticFiles(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + if len(cb.dirents) != 0 { + t.Errorf("found more files than expected: %+v", cb.dirents) + } +} + +func iterateDir(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, root vfs.VirtualDentry, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { + t.Logf("Iterating: /proc%s", fd.MappedName(ctx)) + + cb := testIterDirentsCallback{} + if err := fd.Impl().IterDirents(ctx, &cb); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("IterDirents(): %v", err) + } + var err error + cb.dirents, err = checkDots(cb.dirents) + if err != nil { + t.Error(err.Error()) + } + for _, d := range cb.dirents { + childPath := path.Join(fd.MappedName(ctx), d.Name) + if d.Type == linux.DT_LNK { + link, err := vfsObj.ReadlinkAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse(childPath)}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("vfsfs.ReadlinkAt(%v) failed: %v", childPath, err) + } else { + t.Logf("Skipping symlink: /proc%s => %s", childPath, link) + } + continue + } + + t.Logf("Opening: /proc%s", childPath) + child, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse(childPath)}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("vfsfs.OpenAt(%v) failed: %v", childPath, err) + continue + } + stat, err := child.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat(%v) failed: %v", childPath, err) + } + if got := linux.FileMode(stat.Mode).DirentType(); got != d.Type { + t.Errorf("wrong file mode, stat: %v, dirent: %v", got, d.Type) + } + if d.Type == linux.DT_DIR { + // Found another dir, let's do it again! + iterateDir(ctx, t, vfsObj, root, child) + } + } +} + +// TestTree iterates all directories and stats every file. +func TestTree(t *testing.T) { + uberCtx, vfsObj, root, err := setup() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Setup failed: %v", err) + } + defer root.DecRef() + + k := kernel.KernelFromContext(uberCtx) + var tasks []*kernel.Task + for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { + tc := k.NewThreadGroup(nil, k.RootPIDNamespace(), kernel.NewSignalHandlers(), linux.SIGCHLD, k.GlobalInit().Limits()) + task, err := createTask(uberCtx, fmt.Sprintf("name-%d", i), tc) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateTask(): %v", err) + } + tasks = append(tasks, task) + } + + ctx := tasks[0] + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt( + ctx, + auth.CredentialsFromContext(uberCtx), + &vfs.PathOperation{Root: root, Start: root, Path: fspath.Parse("/")}, + &vfs.OpenOptions{}, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("vfsfs.OpenAt(/) failed: %v", err) + } + iterateDir(ctx, t, vfsObj, root, fd) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go deleted file mode 100644 index e1643d4e0..000000000 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/proc/version.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -package proc - -import ( - "bytes" - "fmt" - - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" -) - -// versionData implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource for /proc/version. -// -// +stateify savable -type versionData struct { - // k is the owning Kernel. - k *kernel.Kernel -} - -var _ vfs.DynamicBytesSource = (*versionData)(nil) - -// Generate implements vfs.DynamicBytesSource.Generate. -func (v *versionData) Generate(ctx context.Context, buf *bytes.Buffer) error { - init := v.k.GlobalInit() - if init == nil { - // Attempted to read before the init Task is created. This can - // only occur during startup, which should never need to read - // this file. - panic("Attempted to read version before initial Task is available") - } - - // /proc/version takes the form: - // - // "SYSNAME version RELEASE (COMPILE_USER@COMPILE_HOST) - // (COMPILER_VERSION) VERSION" - // - // where: - // - SYSNAME, RELEASE, and VERSION are the same as returned by - // sys_utsname - // - COMPILE_USER is the user that build the kernel - // - COMPILE_HOST is the hostname of the machine on which the kernel - // was built - // - COMPILER_VERSION is the version reported by the building compiler - // - // Since we don't really want to expose build information to - // applications, those fields are omitted. - // - // FIXME(mpratt): Using Version from the init task SyscallTable - // disregards the different version a task may have (e.g., in a uts - // namespace). - ver := init.Leader().SyscallTable().Version - fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s version %s %s\n", ver.Sysname, ver.Release, ver.Version) - return nil -} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD index bc5c0b591..7601c7c04 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD @@ -1,14 +1,13 @@ load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library") load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_test") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") package(licenses = ["notice"]) -load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") - go_template_instance( name = "dentry_list", out = "dentry_list.go", - package = "memfs", + package = "tmpfs", prefix = "dentry", template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", types = { @@ -18,26 +17,38 @@ go_template_instance( ) go_library( - name = "memfs", + name = "tmpfs", srcs = [ "dentry_list.go", "directory.go", "filesystem.go", - "memfs.go", "named_pipe.go", "regular_file.go", "symlink.go", + "tmpfs.go", ], - importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs", + importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs", deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", "//pkg/amutex", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", "//pkg/sentry/arch", "//pkg/sentry/context", + "//pkg/sentry/fs", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/pipe", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/usage", "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/sync", "//pkg/syserror", ], ) @@ -47,8 +58,9 @@ go_test( size = "small", srcs = ["benchmark_test.go"], deps = [ - ":memfs", + ":tmpfs", "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/refs", "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", @@ -61,15 +73,21 @@ go_test( ) go_test( - name = "memfs_test", + name = "tmpfs_test", size = "small", - srcs = ["pipe_test.go"], - embed = [":memfs"], + srcs = [ + "pipe_test.go", + "regular_file_test.go", + "stat_test.go", + ], + embed = [":tmpfs"], deps = [ "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/fspath", "//pkg/sentry/context", "//pkg/sentry/context/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest", "//pkg/sentry/usermem", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", "//pkg/syserror", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/benchmark_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/benchmark_test.go index ea6417ce7..d88c83499 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/benchmark_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/benchmark_test.go @@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ import ( "testing" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" _ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/tmpfs" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" @@ -175,8 +176,10 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { // Create VFS. vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", memfs.FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } @@ -193,9 +196,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { for i := depth; i > 0; i-- { name := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: vd, - Pathname: name, + Root: root, + Start: vd, + Path: fspath.Parse(name), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: vd, - Pathname: filename, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, @@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -364,8 +367,10 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { // Create VFS. vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", memfs.FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", tmpfs.FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } @@ -378,9 +383,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { root := mntns.Root() defer root.DecRef() pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: root, - Pathname: mountPointName, + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(mountPointName), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -394,7 +399,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { } defer mountPoint.DecRef() // Create and mount the submount. - if err := vfsObj.NewMount(ctx, creds, "", &pop, "memfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}); err != nil { + if err := vfsObj.MountAt(ctx, creds, "", &pop, "tmpfs", &vfs.MountOptions{}); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to mount tmpfs submount: %v", err) } filePathBuilder.WriteString(mountPointName) @@ -408,9 +413,9 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { for i := depth; i > 0; i-- { name := fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: vd, - Pathname: name, + Root: root, + Start: vd, + Path: fspath.Parse(name), } if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ Mode: 0755, @@ -438,7 +443,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: vd, - Pathname: filename, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, @@ -458,7 +463,7 @@ func BenchmarkVFS2MemfsMountStat(b *testing.B) { stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: filePath, + Path: fspath.Parse(filePath), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go index 0bd82e480..887ca2619 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/directory.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4cd7e9aea --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // All filesystem state is in-memory. + return nil +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// stepLocked is loosely analogous to fs/namei.c:walk_component(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func stepLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + nextVFSD, err := rp.ResolveComponent(&d.vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if nextVFSD == nil { + // Since the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for tmpfs, if it's + // not in the Dentry tree, it doesn't exist. + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + next := nextVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if symlink, ok := next.inode.impl.(*symlink); ok && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Symlink traversals updates + // access time. + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(symlink.target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return next, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// walkParentDirLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's +// fs/namei.c:path_parentat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. !rp.Done(). +func walkParentDirLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry) (*dentry, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// resolveLocked is loosely analogous to Linux's fs/namei.c:path_lookupat(). +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked. +func resolveLocked(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + for !rp.Done() { + next, err := stepLocked(rp, d) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// create to do so. +// +// doCreateAt is loosely analogous to a conjunction of Linux's +// fs/namei.c:filename_create() and done_path_create(). +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + // Call parent.vfsd.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(), + // because if the child exists we want to return EEXIST immediately instead + // of attempting symlink/mount traversal. + if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + // In memfs, the only way to cause a dentry to be disowned is by removing + // it from the filesystem, so this check is equivalent to checking if + // parent has been removed. + if parent.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + return create(parent, name) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.inode.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + d := vd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if d.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if d.inode.nlink == 0 { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if d.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + d.inode.incLinksLocked() + child := fs.newDentry(d.inode) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + if parent.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + parent.inode.incLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + switch opts.Mode.FileType() { + case 0, linux.S_IFREG: + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + case linux.S_IFIFO: + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newNamedPipe(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + case linux.S_IFBLK, linux.S_IFCHR, linux.S_IFSOCK: + // Not yet supported. + return syserror.EPERM + default: + return syserror.EINVAL + } + }) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + // Not yet supported. + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Handle O_CREAT and !O_CREAT separately, since in the latter case we + // don't need fs.mu for writing. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT == 0 { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.open(ctx, rp, opts.Flags, false /* afterCreate */) + } + + mustCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_EXCL != 0 + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + if rp.Done() { + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return start.open(ctx, rp, opts.Flags, false /* afterCreate */) + } +afterTrailingSymlink: + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, start) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Reject attempts to open directories with O_CREAT. + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + child, err := stepLocked(rp, parent) + if err == syserror.ENOENT { + // Already checked for searchability above; now check for writability. + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + // Create and open the child. + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newRegularFile(rp.Credentials(), opts.Mode)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return child.open(ctx, rp, opts.Flags, true) + } + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Do we need to resolve a trailing symlink? + if !rp.Done() { + start = parent + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + // Open existing file. + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + return child.open(ctx, rp, opts.Flags, false) +} + +func (d *dentry) open(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, flags uint32, afterCreate bool) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(flags) + if !afterCreate { + if err := d.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats, d.inode.isDir()); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + switch impl := d.inode.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + var fd regularFileFD + fd.readable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(flags) + fd.writable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(flags) + if fd.writable { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // mnt.EndWrite() is called by regularFileFD.Release(). + } + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) + if flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 { + impl.mu.Lock() + impl.data.Truncate(0, impl.memFile) + atomic.StoreUint64(&impl.size, 0) + impl.mu.Unlock() + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *directory: + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + var fd directoryFD + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case *symlink: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + case *namedPipe: + return newNamedPipeFD(ctx, impl, rp, &d.vfsd, flags) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", d.inode.impl)) + } +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + symlink, ok := d.inode.impl.(*symlink) + if !ok { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return symlink.target, nil +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // TODO(b/145974740): Support renameat2 flags. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Resolve newParent first to verify that it's on this Mount. + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + newParent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if err := oldParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + // Call vfs.Dentry.Child() instead of stepLocked() or rp.ResolveChild(), + // because if the existing child is a symlink or mount point then we want + // to rename over it rather than follow it. + renamedVFSD := oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName) + if renamedVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + renamed := renamedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + if renamed == newParent || renamedVFSD.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParent != newParent { + // Writability is needed to change renamed's "..". + if err := renamed.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if err := newParent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName) + var replaced *dentry + if replacedVFSD != nil { + replaced = replacedVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if replaced.inode.isDir() { + if !renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if replaced.vfsd.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + } else { + if renamed.inode.isDir() && newParent.inode.nlink == maxLinks { + return syserror.EMLINK + } + } + if newParent.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + + // Linux places this check before some of those above; we do it here for + // simplicity, under the assumption that applications are not intentionally + // doing noop renames expecting them to succeed where non-noop renames + // would fail. + if renamedVFSD == replacedVFSD { + return nil + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + oldParentDir := oldParent.inode.impl.(*directory) + newParentDir := newParent.inode.impl.(*directory) + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), renamedVFSD, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + if replaced != nil { + newParentDir.childList.Remove(replaced) + if replaced.inode.isDir() { + newParent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from replaced's ".." + } + replaced.inode.decLinksLocked() + } + oldParentDir.childList.Remove(renamed) + newParentDir.childList.PushBack(renamed) + if renamed.inode.isDir() { + oldParent.inode.decLinksLocked() + newParent.inode.incLinksLocked() + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Update timestamps and parent directory + // sizes. + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(renamedVFSD, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + if childVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if !child.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if childVFSD.HasChildren() { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child) + parent.inode.decLinksLocked() // from child's ".." + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + return nil +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.inode.setStat(opts.Stat) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + d, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.inode.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Actually implement statfs. + return linux.Statfs{}, syserror.ENOSYS +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + child := fs.newDentry(fs.newSymlink(rp.Credentials(), target)) + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.PushBack(child) + return nil + }) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + fs.mu.Lock() + defer fs.mu.Unlock() + parent, err := walkParentDirLocked(rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.inode.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true /* isDir */); err != nil { + return err + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + if childVFSD == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if child.inode.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if !rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.inode.impl.(*directory).childList.Remove(child) + child.inode.decLinksLocked() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + return nil +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) ([]string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // TODO(b/127675828): support extended attributes + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) (string, error) { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + // TODO(b/127675828): support extended attributes + return "", syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + // TODO(b/127675828): support extended attributes + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + _, err := resolveLocked(rp) + if err != nil { + return err + } + // TODO(b/127675828): support extended attributes + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.mu.RLock() + defer fs.mu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/named_pipe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go index 91cb4b1fc..40bde54de 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/named_pipe.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/named_pipe.go @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" @@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ func newNamedPipeFD(ctx context.Context, np *namedPipe, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, v return nil, err } mnt := rp.Mount() - mnt.IncRef() - vfsd.IncRef() - fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, mnt, vfsd) + fd.vfsfd.Init(&fd, flags, mnt, vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}) return &fd.vfsfd, nil } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/pipe_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/pipe_test.go index a3a870571..70b42a6ec 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/pipe_test.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/pipe_test.go @@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "bytes" "testing" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context/contexttest" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func TestSeparateFDs(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } rfdchan := make(chan *vfs.FileDescription) @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ func TestNonblockingRead(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_NONBLOCK} @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func TestNonblockingWriteError(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_WRONLY | linux.O_NONBLOCK} @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ func TestSingleFD(t *testing.T) { pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, } openOpts := vfs.OpenOptions{Flags: linux.O_RDWR} @@ -151,8 +152,10 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy // Create VFS. vfsObj := vfs.New() - vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("memfs", FilesystemType{}) - mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "memfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) } @@ -160,10 +163,9 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy // Create the pipe. root := mntns.Root() pop := vfs.PathOperation{ - Root: root, - Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, - FollowFinalSymlink: true, + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), } mknodOpts := vfs.MknodOptions{Mode: linux.ModeNamedPipe | 0644} if err := vfsObj.MknodAt(ctx, creds, &pop, &mknodOpts); err != nil { @@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy stat, err := vfsObj.StatAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: root, - Pathname: fileName, + Path: fspath.Parse(fileName), FollowFinalSymlink: true, }, &vfs.StatOptions{}) if err != nil { @@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ func setup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, *auth.Credentials, *vfs.VirtualFilesy func checkEmpty(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { readData := make([]byte, 1) dst := usermem.BytesIOSequence(readData) - bytesRead, err := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + bytesRead, err := fd.Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { t.Fatalf("expected ErrWouldBlock reading from empty pipe %q, but got: %v", fileName, err) } @@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ func checkEmpty(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription) { func checkWrite(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg string) { writeData := []byte(msg) src := usermem.BytesIOSequence(writeData) - bytesWritten, err := fd.Impl().Write(ctx, src, vfs.WriteOptions{}) + bytesWritten, err := fd.Write(ctx, src, vfs.WriteOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error writing to pipe %q: %v", fileName, err) } @@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ func checkWrite(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg func checkRead(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fd *vfs.FileDescription, msg string) { readData := make([]byte, len(msg)) dst := usermem.BytesIOSequence(readData) - bytesRead, err := fd.Impl().Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + bytesRead, err := fd.Read(ctx, dst, vfs.ReadOptions{}) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("error reading from pipe %q: %v", fileName, err) } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5fa70cc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "io" + "math" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +type regularFile struct { + inode inode + + // memFile is a platform.File used to allocate pages to this regularFile. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.RWMutex + + // data maps offsets into the file to offsets into memFile that store + // the file's data. + data fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // size is the size of data, but accessed using atomic memory + // operations to avoid locking in inode.stat(). + size uint64 + + // seals represents file seals on this inode. + seals uint32 +} + +func (fs *filesystem) newRegularFile(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) *inode { + file := ®ularFile{ + memFile: fs.memFile, + } + file.inode.init(file, fs, creds, mode) + file.inode.nlink = 1 // from parent directory + return &file.inode +} + +// truncate grows or shrinks the file to the given size. It returns true if the +// file size was updated. +func (rf *regularFile) truncate(size uint64) (bool, error) { + rf.mu.Lock() + defer rf.mu.Unlock() + + if size == rf.size { + // Nothing to do. + return false, nil + } + + if size > rf.size { + // Growing the file. + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0 { + // Seal does not allow growth. + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + rf.size = size + return true, nil + } + + // Shrinking the file + if rf.seals&linux.F_SEAL_SHRINK != 0 { + // Seal does not allow shrink. + return false, syserror.EPERM + } + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Invalidate mappings once we have + // mappings. + + rf.data.Truncate(size, rf.memFile) + rf.size = size + return true, nil +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // These are immutable. + readable bool + writable bool + + // off is the file offset. off is accessed using atomic memory operations. + // offMu serializes operations that may mutate off. + off int64 + offMu sync.Mutex +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { + if fd.writable { + fd.vfsfd.VirtualDentry().Mount().EndWrite() + } +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if !fd.readable { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if dst.NumBytes() == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if !fd.writable { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + srclen := src.NumBytes() + if srclen == 0 { + return 0, nil + } + f := fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile) + end := offset + srclen + if end < offset { + // Overflow. + return 0, syserror.EFBIG + } + rw := getRegularFileReadWriter(f, offset) + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + putRegularFileReadWriter(rw) + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.offMu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.offMu.Lock() + defer fd.offMu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // use offset as specified + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&fd.inode().impl.(*regularFile).size)) + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return nil +} + +// regularFileReadWriter implements safemem.Reader and Safemem.Writer. +type regularFileReadWriter struct { + file *regularFile + + // Offset into the file to read/write at. Note that this may be + // different from the FD offset if PRead/PWrite is used. + off uint64 +} + +var regularFileReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return ®ularFileReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getRegularFileReadWriter(file *regularFile, offset int64) *regularFileReadWriter { + rw := regularFileReadWriterPool.Get().(*regularFileReadWriter) + rw.file = file + rw.off = uint64(offset) + return rw +} + +func putRegularFileReadWriter(rw *regularFileReadWriter) { + rw.file = nil + regularFileReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + rw.file.mu.RLock() + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= rw.file.size { + rw.file.mu.RUnlock() + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := rw.file.size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + rw.file.mu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + rw.file.mu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Tmpfs holes are zero-filled. + gapmr := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + dst := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapmr.Length()) + n, err := safemem.ZeroSeq(dst) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + rw.file.mu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + rw.file.mu.RUnlock() + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +func (rw *regularFileReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + rw.file.mu.Lock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + // Check if seals prevent either file growth or all writes. + switch { + case rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_WRITE != 0: // Write sealed + rw.file.mu.Unlock() + return 0, syserror.EPERM + case end > rw.file.size && rw.file.seals&linux.F_SEAL_GROW != 0: // Grow sealed + // When growth is sealed, Linux effectively allows writes which would + // normally grow the file to partially succeed up to the current EOF, + // rounded down to the page boundary before the EOF. + // + // This happens because writes (and thus the growth check) for tmpfs + // files proceed page-by-page on Linux, and the final write to the page + // containing EOF fails, resulting in a partial write up to the start of + // that page. + // + // To emulate this behaviour, artifically truncate the write to the + // start of the page containing the current EOF. + // + // See Linux, mm/filemap.c:generic_perform_write() and + // mm/shmem.c:shmem_write_begin(). + if pgstart := uint64(usermem.Addr(rw.file.size).RoundDown()); end > pgstart { + end = pgstart + } + if end <= rw.off { + // Truncation would result in no data being written. + rw.file.mu.Unlock() + return 0, syserror.EPERM + } + } + + // Page-aligned mr for when we need to allocate memory. RoundUp can't + // overflow since end is an int64. + pgstartaddr := usermem.Addr(rw.off).RoundDown() + pgendaddr, _ := usermem.Addr(end).RoundUp() + pgMR := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(pgstartaddr), uint64(pgendaddr)} + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.file.data.Find(uint64(rw.off)) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{uint64(rw.off), uint64(end)} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings. + ims, err := rw.file.memFile.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += uint64(n) + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Allocate memory for the write. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(pgMR) + fr, err := rw.file.memFile.Allocate(gapMR.Length(), usage.Tmpfs) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Write to that memory as usual. + seg, gap = rw.file.data.Insert(gap, gapMR, fr.Start), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + // If the write ends beyond the file's previous size, it causes the + // file to grow. + if rw.off > rw.file.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.file.size, rw.off) + } + + rw.file.mu.Unlock() + return done, retErr +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..034a29fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/regular_file_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "sync/atomic" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +// nextFileID is used to generate unique file names. +var nextFileID int64 + +// newTmpfsRoot creates a new tmpfs mount, and returns the root. If the error +// is not nil, then cleanup should be called when the root is no longer needed. +func newTmpfsRoot(ctx context.Context) (*vfs.VirtualFilesystem, vfs.VirtualDentry, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + + vfsObj := vfs.New() + vfsObj.MustRegisterFilesystemType("tmpfs", FilesystemType{}, &vfs.RegisterFilesystemTypeOptions{ + AllowUserMount: true, + }) + mntns, err := vfsObj.NewMountNamespace(ctx, creds, "", "tmpfs", &vfs.GetFilesystemOptions{}) + if err != nil { + return nil, vfs.VirtualDentry{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tmpfs root mount: %v", err) + } + root := mntns.Root() + return vfsObj, root, func() { + root.DecRef() + mntns.DecRef(vfsObj) + }, nil +} + +// newFileFD creates a new file in a new tmpfs mount, and returns the FD. If +// the returned err is not nil, then cleanup should be called when the FD is no +// longer needed. +func newFileFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + filename := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-file-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the file that will be write/read. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(filename), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDWR | linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL, + Mode: linux.ModeRegular | mode, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create file %q: %v", filename, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// newDirFD is like newFileFD, but for directories. +func newDirFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + dirname := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-dir-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the dir. + if err := vfsObj.MkdirAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(dirname), + }, &vfs.MkdirOptions{ + Mode: linux.ModeDirectory | mode, + }); err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %q: %v", dirname, err) + } + + // Open the dir and return it. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(dirname), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDONLY | linux.O_DIRECTORY, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open directory %q: %v", dirname, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// newPipeFD is like newFileFD, but for pipes. +func newPipeFD(ctx context.Context, mode linux.FileMode) (*vfs.FileDescription, func(), error) { + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + vfsObj, root, cleanup, err := newTmpfsRoot(ctx) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + pipename := fmt.Sprintf("tmpfs-test-pipe-%d", atomic.AddInt64(&nextFileID, 1)) + + // Create the pipe. + if err := vfsObj.MknodAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pipename), + }, &vfs.MknodOptions{ + Mode: linux.ModeNamedPipe | mode, + }); err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create pipe %q: %v", pipename, err) + } + + // Open the pipe and return it. + fd, err := vfsObj.OpenAt(ctx, creds, &vfs.PathOperation{ + Root: root, + Start: root, + Path: fspath.Parse(pipename), + }, &vfs.OpenOptions{ + Flags: linux.O_RDWR, + }) + if err != nil { + cleanup() + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open pipe %q: %v", pipename, err) + } + + return fd, cleanup, nil +} + +// Test that we can write some data to a file and read it back.` +func TestSimpleWriteRead(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Write. + data := []byte("foobarbaz") + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(len(data)); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Write left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Seek back to beginning. + if _, err := fd.Seek(ctx, 0, linux.SEEK_SET); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Seek failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(0); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Seek(0) left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Read. + buf := make([]byte, len(data)) + n, err = fd.Read(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.Read failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Read got short read length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := string(buf), string(data); got != want { + t.Errorf("Read got %q want %s", got, want) + } + if got, want := fd.Impl().(*regularFileFD).off, int64(len(data)); got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Write left offset at %d, want %d", got, want) + } +} + +func TestPWrite(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Fill file with 1k 'a's. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte{'a'}, 1000) + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + + // Write "gVisor is awesome" at various offsets. + buf := []byte("gVisor is awesome") + offsets := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, len(data) - 100, len(data) - 1, len(data), len(data) + 1} + for _, offset := range offsets { + name := fmt.Sprintf("PWrite offset=%d", offset) + t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), int64(offset), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.PWrite got err %v want nil", err) + } + if n != int64(len(buf)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PWrite got %d bytes want %d", n, len(buf)) + } + + // Update data to reflect expected file contents. + if len(data) < offset+len(buf) { + data = append(data, make([]byte, (offset+len(buf))-len(data))...) + } + copy(data[offset:], buf) + + // Read the whole file and compare with data. + readBuf := make([]byte, len(data)) + n, err = fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(readBuf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got short read length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + if got, want := string(readBuf), string(data); got != want { + t.Errorf("PRead got %q want %s", got, want) + } + + }) + } +} + +func TestPRead(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Write 100 sequences of 'gVisor is awesome'. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("gVisor is awsome"), 100) + n, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + if n != int64(len(data)) { + t.Errorf("fd.Write got short write length %d, want %d", n, len(data)) + } + + // Read various sizes from various offsets. + sizes := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000} + offsets := []int{0, 1, 2, 10, 20, 50, 100, 1000, len(data) - 100, len(data) - 1, len(data), len(data) + 1} + + for _, size := range sizes { + for _, offset := range offsets { + name := fmt.Sprintf("PRead offset=%d size=%d", offset, size) + t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + wantRead []byte + wantErr error + ) + if offset < len(data) { + wantRead = data[offset:] + } else if size > 0 { + wantErr = io.EOF + } + if offset+size < len(data) { + wantRead = wantRead[:size] + } + buf := make([]byte, size) + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), int64(offset), vfs.ReadOptions{}) + if err != wantErr { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got err %v want %v", err, wantErr) + } + if n != int64(len(wantRead)) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got %d bytes want %d", n, len(wantRead)) + } + if got := string(buf[:n]); got != string(wantRead) { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got %q want %q", got, string(wantRead)) + } + }) + } + } +} + +func TestTruncate(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + // Fill the file with some data. + data := bytes.Repeat([]byte("gVisor is awsome"), 100) + written, err := fd.Write(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(data), vfs.WriteOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Write failed: %v", err) + } + + // Size should be same as written. + sizeStatOpts := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE} + stat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := int64(stat.Size), written; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + + // Truncate down. + newSize := uint64(10) + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + // Size should be updated. + statAfterTruncateDown, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := statAfterTruncateDown.Size, newSize; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + // We should only read newSize worth of data. + buf := make([]byte, 1000) + if n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } else if uint64(n) != newSize { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got size %d, want %d", n, newSize) + } + // Mtime and Ctime should be bumped. + if got := statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime.ToNsec(); got <= stat.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateDown.Ctime.ToNsec(); got <= stat.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Ctime) + } + + // Truncate up. + newSize = 100 + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + // Size should be updated. + statAfterTruncateUp, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + if got, want := statAfterTruncateUp.Size, newSize; got != want { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got size %d, want %d", got, want) + } + // We should read newSize worth of data. + buf = make([]byte, 1000) + if n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), 0, vfs.ReadOptions{}); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("fd.PRead failed: %v", err) + } else if uint64(n) != newSize { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got size %d, want %d", n, newSize) + } + // Bytes should be null after 10, since we previously truncated to 10. + for i := uint64(10); i < newSize; i++ { + if buf[i] != 0 { + t.Errorf("fd.PRead got byte %d=%x, want 0", i, buf[i]) + break + } + } + // Mtime and Ctime should be bumped. + if got := statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime.ToNsec(); got <= statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want > %v", got, statAfterTruncateDown.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime.ToNsec(); got <= statAfterTruncateDown.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want > %v", got, stat.Ctime) + } + + // Truncate to the current size. + newSize = statAfterTruncateUp.Size + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{ + Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_SIZE, + Size: newSize, + }, + }); err != nil { + t.Errorf("fd.Truncate failed: %v", err) + } + statAfterTruncateNoop, err := fd.Stat(ctx, sizeStatOpts) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("fd.Stat failed: %v", err) + } + // Mtime and Ctime should not be bumped, since operation is a noop. + if got := statAfterTruncateNoop.Mtime.ToNsec(); got != statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Mtime %v, want %v", got, statAfterTruncateUp.Mtime) + } + if got := statAfterTruncateNoop.Ctime.ToNsec(); got != statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime.ToNsec() { + t.Errorf("fd.Stat got Ctime %v, want %v", got, statAfterTruncateUp.Ctime) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ebe035dee --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/stat_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tmpfs + +import ( + "fmt" + "testing" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/contexttest" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func TestStatAfterCreate(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + mode := linux.FileMode(0644) + + // Run with different file types. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Also test symlinks and sockets. + for _, typ := range []string{"file", "dir", "pipe"} { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("type=%q", typ), func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + fd *vfs.FileDescription + cleanup func() + err error + ) + switch typ { + case "file": + fd, cleanup, err = newFileFD(ctx, mode) + case "dir": + fd, cleanup, err = newDirFD(ctx, mode) + case "pipe": + fd, cleanup, err = newPipeFD(ctx, mode) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + got, err := fd.Stat(ctx, vfs.StatOptions{}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Atime, Ctime, Mtime should all be current time (non-zero). + atime, ctime, mtime := got.Atime.ToNsec(), got.Ctime.ToNsec(), got.Mtime.ToNsec() + if atime != ctime || ctime != mtime { + t.Errorf("got atime=%d ctime=%d mtime=%d, wanted equal values", atime, ctime, mtime) + } + if atime == 0 { + t.Errorf("got atime=%d, want non-zero", atime) + } + + // Btime should be 0, as it is not set by tmpfs. + if btime := got.Btime.ToNsec(); btime != 0 { + t.Errorf("got btime %d, want 0", got.Btime.ToNsec()) + } + + // Size should be 0. + if got.Size != 0 { + t.Errorf("got size %d, want 0", got.Size) + } + + // Nlink should be 1 for files, 2 for dirs. + wantNlink := uint32(1) + if typ == "dir" { + wantNlink = 2 + } + if got.Nlink != wantNlink { + t.Errorf("got nlink %d, want %d", got.Nlink, wantNlink) + } + + // UID and GID are set from context creds. + creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) + if got.UID != uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) { + t.Errorf("got uid %d, want %d", got.UID, uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID)) + } + if got.GID != uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) { + t.Errorf("got gid %d, want %d", got.GID, uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + } + + // Mode. + wantMode := uint16(mode) + switch typ { + case "file": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFREG + case "dir": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFDIR + case "pipe": + wantMode |= linux.S_IFIFO + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + + if got.Mode != wantMode { + t.Errorf("got mode %x, want %x", got.Mode, wantMode) + } + + // Ino. + if got.Ino == 0 { + t.Errorf("got ino %d, want not 0", got.Ino) + } + }) + } +} + +func TestSetStatAtime(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + fd, cleanup, err := newFileFD(ctx, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + allStatOptions := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_ALL} + + // Get initial stat. + initialStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Set atime, but without the mask. + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: 0, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + }}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime without mask failed: %v") + } + // Atime should be unchanged. + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != initialStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, initialStat.Atime) + } + + // Set atime, this time included in the mask. + setStat := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_ATIME, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + } + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: setStat}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime with mask failed: %v") + } + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != setStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, setStat.Atime) + } +} + +func TestSetStat(t *testing.T) { + ctx := contexttest.Context(t) + mode := linux.FileMode(0644) + + // Run with different file types. + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Also test symlinks and sockets. + for _, typ := range []string{"file", "dir", "pipe"} { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("type=%q", typ), func(t *testing.T) { + var ( + fd *vfs.FileDescription + cleanup func() + err error + ) + switch typ { + case "file": + fd, cleanup, err = newFileFD(ctx, mode) + case "dir": + fd, cleanup, err = newDirFD(ctx, mode) + case "pipe": + fd, cleanup, err = newPipeFD(ctx, mode) + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown typ %q", typ)) + } + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer cleanup() + + allStatOptions := vfs.StatOptions{Mask: linux.STATX_ALL} + + // Get initial stat. + initialStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat failed: %v", err) + } + + // Set atime, but without the mask. + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: linux.Statx{ + Mask: 0, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + }}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime without mask failed: %v") + } + // Atime should be unchanged. + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != initialStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, initialStat.Atime) + } + + // Set atime, this time included in the mask. + setStat := linux.Statx{ + Mask: linux.STATX_ATIME, + Atime: linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(100), + } + if err := fd.SetStat(ctx, vfs.SetStatOptions{Stat: setStat}); err != nil { + t.Errorf("SetStat atime with mask failed: %v") + } + if gotStat, err := fd.Stat(ctx, allStatOptions); err != nil { + t.Errorf("Stat got error: %v", err) + } else if gotStat.Atime != setStat.Atime { + t.Errorf("Stat got atime %d, want %d", gotStat.Atime, setStat.Atime) + } + }) + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go index b2ac2cbeb..5246aca84 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/symlink.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/symlink.go @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/memfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go index 4cb2a4e0f..1d4889c89 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/memfs/memfs.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go @@ -12,30 +12,29 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -// Package memfs provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like tmpfs: +// Package tmpfs provides a filesystem implementation that behaves like tmpfs: // the Dentry tree is the sole source of truth for the state of the filesystem. // -// memfs is intended primarily to demonstrate filesystem implementation -// patterns. Real uses cases for an in-memory filesystem should use tmpfs -// instead. -// // Lock order: // // filesystem.mu // regularFileFD.offMu // regularFile.mu // inode.mu -package memfs +package tmpfs import ( "fmt" - "sync" + "math" "sync/atomic" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) @@ -46,6 +45,12 @@ type FilesystemType struct{} type filesystem struct { vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + // memFile is used to allocate pages to for regular files. + memFile *pgalloc.MemoryFile + + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + // mu serializes changes to the Dentry tree. mu sync.RWMutex @@ -54,7 +59,15 @@ type filesystem struct { // GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { - var fs filesystem + memFileProvider := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if memFileProvider == nil { + panic("MemoryFileProviderFromContext returned nil") + } + clock := time.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx) + fs := filesystem{ + memFile: memFileProvider.MemoryFile(), + clock: clock, + } fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, &fs) root := fs.newDentry(fs.newDirectory(creds, 01777)) return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil @@ -64,12 +77,6 @@ func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.Virt func (fs *filesystem) Release() { } -// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. -func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { - // All filesystem state is in-memory. - return nil -} - // dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. type dentry struct { vfsd vfs.Dentry @@ -79,11 +86,11 @@ type dentry struct { // immutable. inode *inode - // memfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is + // tmpfs doesn't count references on dentries; because the dentry tree is // the sole source of truth, it is by definition always consistent with the // state of the filesystem. However, it does count references on inodes, // because inode resources are released when all references are dropped. - // (memfs doesn't really have resources to release, but we implement + // (tmpfs doesn't really have resources to release, but we implement // reference counting because tmpfs regular files will.) // dentryEntry (ugh) links dentries into their parent directory.childList. @@ -115,6 +122,9 @@ func (d *dentry) DecRef() { // inode represents a filesystem object. type inode struct { + // clock is a realtime clock used to set timestamps in file operations. + clock time.Clock + // refs is a reference count. refs is accessed using atomic memory // operations. // @@ -125,47 +135,68 @@ type inode struct { // filesystem.RmdirAt() drops the reference. refs int64 - // Inode metadata; protected by mu and accessed using atomic memory - // operations unless otherwise specified. - mu sync.RWMutex + // Inode metadata. Writing multiple fields atomically requires holding + // mu, othewise atomic operations can be used. + mu sync.Mutex mode uint32 // excluding file type bits, which are based on impl nlink uint32 // protected by filesystem.mu instead of inode.mu uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... ino uint64 // immutable + // Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime. + atime int64 // nanoseconds + ctime int64 // nanoseconds + mtime int64 // nanoseconds + impl interface{} // immutable } +const maxLinks = math.MaxUint32 + func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode) { + i.clock = fs.clock i.refs = 1 i.mode = uint32(mode) i.uid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKUID) i.gid = uint32(creds.EffectiveKGID) i.ino = atomic.AddUint64(&fs.nextInoMinusOne, 1) + // Tmpfs creation sets atime, ctime, and mtime to current time. + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + i.atime = now + i.ctime = now + i.mtime = now // i.nlink initialized by caller i.impl = impl } -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. +// incLinksLocked increments i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. +// i.nlink < maxLinks. func (i *inode) incLinksLocked() { - if atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1) <= 1 { - panic("memfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + } + if i.nlink == maxLinks { + panic("memfs.inode.incLinksLocked() called with maximum link count") } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, 1) } -// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. +// decLinksLocked decrements i's link count. +// +// Preconditions: filesystem.mu must be locked for writing. i.nlink != 0. func (i *inode) decLinksLocked() { - if nlink := atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0)); nlink == 0 { - i.decRef() - } else if nlink == ^uint32(0) { // negative overflow - panic("memfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links") + if i.nlink == 0 { + panic("tmpfs.inode.decLinksLocked() called with no existing links") } + atomic.AddUint32(&i.nlink, ^uint32(0)) } func (i *inode) incRef() { if atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, 1) <= 1 { - panic("memfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference") + panic("tmpfs.inode.incRef() called without holding a reference") } } @@ -184,14 +215,14 @@ func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool { func (i *inode) decRef() { if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 { // This is unnecessary; it's mostly to simulate what tmpfs would do. - if regfile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { - regfile.mu.Lock() - regfile.data = nil - atomic.StoreInt64(®file.dataLen, 0) - regfile.mu.Unlock() + if regFile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { + regFile.mu.Lock() + regFile.data.DropAll(regFile.memFile) + atomic.StoreUint64(®File.size, 0) + regFile.mu.Unlock() } } else if refs < 0 { - panic("memfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") + panic("tmpfs.inode.decRef() called without holding a reference") } } @@ -202,20 +233,29 @@ func (i *inode) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes, i // Go won't inline this function, and returning linux.Statx (which is quite // big) means spending a lot of time in runtime.duffcopy(), so instead it's an // output parameter. +// +// Note that Linux does not guarantee to return consistent data (in the case of +// a concurrent modification), so we do not require holding inode.mu. func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { - stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | + linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_ATIME | + linux.STATX_BTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_MTIME stat.Blksize = 1 // usermem.PageSize in tmpfs stat.Nlink = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.nlink) stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.uid) stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&i.gid) stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&i.mode)) stat.Ino = i.ino - // TODO: device number + // Linux's tmpfs has no concept of btime, so zero-value is returned. + stat.Atime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.atime) + stat.Ctime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.ctime) + stat.Mtime = linux.NsecToStatxTimestamp(i.mtime) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/1197): Device number. switch impl := i.impl.(type) { case *regularFile: stat.Mode |= linux.S_IFREG stat.Mask |= linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS - stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadInt64(&impl.dataLen)) + stat.Size = uint64(atomic.LoadUint64(&impl.size)) // In tmpfs, this will be FileRangeSet.Span() / 512 (but also cached in // a uint64 accessed using atomic memory operations to avoid taking // locks). @@ -234,6 +274,75 @@ func (i *inode) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { } } +func (i *inode) setStat(stat linux.Statx) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + i.mu.Lock() + var ( + needsMtimeBump bool + needsCtimeBump bool + ) + mask := stat.Mask + if mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.mode, uint32(stat.Mode)) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.uid, stat.UID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&i.gid, stat.GID) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + switch impl := i.impl.(type) { + case *regularFile: + updated, err := impl.truncate(stat.Size) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if updated { + needsMtimeBump = true + needsCtimeBump = true + } + case *directory: + return syserror.EISDIR + case *symlink: + return syserror.EINVAL + case *namedPipe: + // Nothing. + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown inode type: %T", i.impl)) + } + } + if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.atime, stat.Atime.ToNsecCapped()) + needsCtimeBump = true + } + if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, stat.Mtime.ToNsecCapped()) + needsCtimeBump = true + // Ignore the mtime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsMtimeBump = false + } + if mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, stat.Ctime.ToNsecCapped()) + // Ignore the ctime bump, since we just set it ourselves. + needsCtimeBump = false + } + now := i.clock.Now().Nanoseconds() + if needsMtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.mtime, now) + } + if needsCtimeBump { + atomic.StoreInt64(&i.ctime, now) + } + i.mu.Unlock() + return nil +} + // allocatedBlocksForSize returns the number of 512B blocks needed to // accommodate the given size in bytes, as appropriate for struct // stat::st_blocks and struct statx::stx_blocks. (Note that this 512B block @@ -256,13 +365,11 @@ func (i *inode) direntType() uint8 { } } -// fileDescription is embedded by memfs implementations of +// fileDescription is embedded by tmpfs implementations of // vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. type fileDescription struct { vfsfd vfs.FileDescription vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl - - flags uint32 // status flags; immutable } func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { @@ -273,18 +380,6 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode } -// StatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.StatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) StatusFlags(ctx context.Context) (uint32, error) { - return fd.flags, nil -} - -// SetStatusFlags implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStatusFlags. -func (fd *fileDescription) SetStatusFlags(ctx context.Context, flags uint32) error { - // None of the flags settable by fcntl(F_SETFL) are supported, so this is a - // no-op. - return nil -} - // Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { var stat linux.Statx @@ -294,9 +389,5 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linu // SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { - if opts.Stat.Mask == 0 { - return nil - } - // TODO: implement inode.setStat - return syserror.EPERM + return fd.inode().setStat(opts.Stat) } |