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-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/file.go23
-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/file_operations.go9
-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/file_overlay.go9
-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil/file.go6
-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/inotify.go5
-rw-r--r--pkg/sentry/fs/splice.go162
6 files changed, 117 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/file.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/file.go
index bb8117f89..c0a6e884b 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/file.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/file.go
@@ -515,6 +515,11 @@ type lockedReader struct {
// File is the file to read from.
File *File
+
+ // Offset is the offset to start at.
+ //
+ // This applies only to Read, not ReadAt.
+ Offset int64
}
// Read implements io.Reader.Read.
@@ -522,7 +527,8 @@ func (r *lockedReader) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if r.Ctx.Interrupted() {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- n, err := r.File.FileOperations.Read(r.Ctx, r.File, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), r.File.offset)
+ n, err := r.File.FileOperations.Read(r.Ctx, r.File, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf), r.Offset)
+ r.Offset += n
return int(n), err
}
@@ -544,11 +550,21 @@ type lockedWriter struct {
// File is the file to write to.
File *File
+
+ // Offset is the offset to start at.
+ //
+ // This applies only to Write, not WriteAt.
+ Offset int64
}
// Write implements io.Writer.Write.
func (w *lockedWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
- return w.WriteAt(buf, w.File.offset)
+ if w.Ctx.Interrupted() {
+ return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
+ }
+ n, err := w.WriteAt(buf, w.Offset)
+ w.Offset += int64(n)
+ return int(n), err
}
// WriteAt implements io.Writer.WriteAt.
@@ -562,6 +578,9 @@ func (w *lockedWriter) WriteAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (int, error) {
// io.Copy, since our own Write interface does not have this same
// contract. Enforce that here.
for written < len(buf) {
+ if w.Ctx.Interrupted() {
+ return written, syserror.ErrInterrupted
+ }
var n int64
n, err = w.File.FileOperations.Write(w.Ctx, w.File, usermem.BytesIOSequence(buf[written:]), offset+int64(written))
if n > 0 {
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/file_operations.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/file_operations.go
index d86f5bf45..b88303f17 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/file_operations.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/file_operations.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
package fs
import (
+ "io"
+
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap"
@@ -105,8 +107,11 @@ type FileOperations interface {
// on the destination, following by a buffered copy with standard Read
// and Write operations.
//
+ // If dup is set, the data should be duplicated into the destination
+ // and retained.
+ //
// The same preconditions as Read apply.
- WriteTo(ctx context.Context, file *File, dst *File, opts SpliceOpts) (int64, error)
+ WriteTo(ctx context.Context, file *File, dst io.Writer, count int64, dup bool) (int64, error)
// Write writes src to file at offset and returns the number of bytes
// written which must be greater than or equal to 0. Like Read, file
@@ -126,7 +131,7 @@ type FileOperations interface {
// source. See WriteTo for details regarding how this is called.
//
// The same preconditions as Write apply; FileFlags.Write must be set.
- ReadFrom(ctx context.Context, file *File, src *File, opts SpliceOpts) (int64, error)
+ ReadFrom(ctx context.Context, file *File, src io.Reader, count int64) (int64, error)
// Fsync writes buffered modifications of file and/or flushes in-flight
// operations to backing storage based on syncType. The range to sync is
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/file_overlay.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/file_overlay.go
index 9820f0b13..225e40186 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/file_overlay.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/file_overlay.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
package fs
import (
+ "io"
"sync"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refs"
@@ -268,9 +269,9 @@ func (f *overlayFileOperations) Read(ctx context.Context, file *File, dst userme
}
// WriteTo implements FileOperations.WriteTo.
-func (f *overlayFileOperations) WriteTo(ctx context.Context, file *File, dst *File, opts SpliceOpts) (n int64, err error) {
+func (f *overlayFileOperations) WriteTo(ctx context.Context, file *File, dst io.Writer, count int64, dup bool) (n int64, err error) {
err = f.onTop(ctx, file, func(file *File, ops FileOperations) error {
- n, err = ops.WriteTo(ctx, file, dst, opts)
+ n, err = ops.WriteTo(ctx, file, dst, count, dup)
return err // Will overwrite itself.
})
return
@@ -285,9 +286,9 @@ func (f *overlayFileOperations) Write(ctx context.Context, file *File, src userm
}
// ReadFrom implements FileOperations.ReadFrom.
-func (f *overlayFileOperations) ReadFrom(ctx context.Context, file *File, src *File, opts SpliceOpts) (n int64, err error) {
+func (f *overlayFileOperations) ReadFrom(ctx context.Context, file *File, src io.Reader, count int64) (n int64, err error) {
// See above; f.upper must be non-nil.
- return f.upper.FileOperations.ReadFrom(ctx, f.upper, src, opts)
+ return f.upper.FileOperations.ReadFrom(ctx, f.upper, src, count)
}
// Fsync implements FileOperations.Fsync.
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil/file.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil/file.go
index 626b9126a..fc5b3b1a1 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil/file.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil/file.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
package fsutil
import (
+ "io"
+
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
@@ -228,12 +230,12 @@ func (FileNoIoctl) Ioctl(context.Context, *fs.File, usermem.IO, arch.SyscallArgu
type FileNoSplice struct{}
// WriteTo implements fs.FileOperations.WriteTo.
-func (FileNoSplice) WriteTo(context.Context, *fs.File, *fs.File, fs.SpliceOpts) (int64, error) {
+func (FileNoSplice) WriteTo(context.Context, *fs.File, io.Writer, int64, bool) (int64, error) {
return 0, syserror.ENOSYS
}
// ReadFrom implements fs.FileOperations.ReadFrom.
-func (FileNoSplice) ReadFrom(context.Context, *fs.File, *fs.File, fs.SpliceOpts) (int64, error) {
+func (FileNoSplice) ReadFrom(context.Context, *fs.File, io.Reader, int64) (int64, error) {
return 0, syserror.ENOSYS
}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/inotify.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/inotify.go
index c7f4e2d13..ba3e0233d 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/inotify.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/inotify.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
package fs
import (
+ "io"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ func (i *Inotify) Read(ctx context.Context, _ *File, dst usermem.IOSequence, _ i
}
// WriteTo implements FileOperations.WriteTo.
-func (*Inotify) WriteTo(context.Context, *File, *File, SpliceOpts) (int64, error) {
+func (*Inotify) WriteTo(context.Context, *File, io.Writer, int64, bool) (int64, error) {
return 0, syserror.ENOSYS
}
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ func (*Inotify) Fsync(context.Context, *File, int64, int64, SyncType) error {
}
// ReadFrom implements FileOperations.ReadFrom.
-func (*Inotify) ReadFrom(context.Context, *File, *File, SpliceOpts) (int64, error) {
+func (*Inotify) ReadFrom(context.Context, *File, io.Reader, int64) (int64, error) {
return 0, syserror.ENOSYS
}
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/splice.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/splice.go
index eed1c2854..b03b7f836 100644
--- a/pkg/sentry/fs/splice.go
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/splice.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
"io"
"sync/atomic"
- "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/secio"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
)
@@ -33,146 +32,131 @@ func Splice(ctx context.Context, dst *File, src *File, opts SpliceOpts) (int64,
}
// Check whether or not the objects being sliced are stream-oriented
- // (i.e. pipes or sockets). If yes, we elide checks and offset locks.
- srcPipe := IsPipe(src.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr) || IsSocket(src.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr)
- dstPipe := IsPipe(dst.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr) || IsSocket(dst.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr)
+ // (i.e. pipes or sockets). For all stream-oriented files and files
+ // where a specific offiset is not request, we acquire the file mutex.
+ // This has two important side effects. First, it provides the standard
+ // protection against concurrent writes that would mutate the offset.
+ // Second, it prevents Splice deadlocks. Only internal anonymous files
+ // implement the ReadFrom and WriteTo methods directly, and since such
+ // anonymous files are referred to by a unique fs.File object, we know
+ // that the file mutex takes strict precedence over internal locks.
+ // Since we enforce lock ordering here, we can't deadlock by using
+ // using a file in two different splice operations simultaneously.
+ srcPipe := !IsRegular(src.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr)
+ dstPipe := !IsRegular(dst.Dirent.Inode.StableAttr)
+ dstAppend := !dstPipe && dst.Flags().Append
+ srcLock := srcPipe || !opts.SrcOffset
+ dstLock := dstPipe || !opts.DstOffset || dstAppend
- if !dstPipe && !opts.DstOffset && !srcPipe && !opts.SrcOffset {
+ switch {
+ case srcLock && dstLock:
switch {
case dst.UniqueID < src.UniqueID:
// Acquire dst first.
if !dst.mu.Lock(ctx) {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer dst.mu.Unlock()
if !src.mu.Lock(ctx) {
+ dst.mu.Unlock()
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer src.mu.Unlock()
case dst.UniqueID > src.UniqueID:
// Acquire src first.
if !src.mu.Lock(ctx) {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer src.mu.Unlock()
if !dst.mu.Lock(ctx) {
+ src.mu.Unlock()
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer dst.mu.Unlock()
case dst.UniqueID == src.UniqueID:
// Acquire only one lock; it's the same file. This is a
// bit of a edge case, but presumably it's possible.
if !dst.mu.Lock(ctx) {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer dst.mu.Unlock()
+ srcLock = false // Only need one unlock.
}
// Use both offsets (locked).
opts.DstStart = dst.offset
opts.SrcStart = src.offset
- } else if !dstPipe && !opts.DstOffset {
+ case dstLock:
// Acquire only dst.
if !dst.mu.Lock(ctx) {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer dst.mu.Unlock()
opts.DstStart = dst.offset // Safe: locked.
- } else if !srcPipe && !opts.SrcOffset {
+ case srcLock:
// Acquire only src.
if !src.mu.Lock(ctx) {
return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
}
- defer src.mu.Unlock()
opts.SrcStart = src.offset // Safe: locked.
}
- // Check append-only mode and the limit.
- if !dstPipe {
+ var err error
+ if dstAppend {
unlock := dst.Dirent.Inode.lockAppendMu(dst.Flags().Append)
defer unlock()
- if dst.Flags().Append {
- if opts.DstOffset {
- // We need to acquire the lock.
- if !dst.mu.Lock(ctx) {
- return 0, syserror.ErrInterrupted
- }
- defer dst.mu.Unlock()
- }
- // Figure out the appropriate offset to use.
- if err := dst.offsetForAppend(ctx, &opts.DstStart); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
+ // Figure out the appropriate offset to use.
+ err = dst.offsetForAppend(ctx, &opts.DstStart)
+ }
+ if err == nil && !dstPipe {
// Enforce file limits.
limit, ok := dst.checkLimit(ctx, opts.DstStart)
switch {
case ok && limit == 0:
- return 0, syserror.ErrExceedsFileSizeLimit
+ err = syserror.ErrExceedsFileSizeLimit
case ok && limit < opts.Length:
opts.Length = limit // Cap the write.
}
}
+ if err != nil {
+ if dstLock {
+ dst.mu.Unlock()
+ }
+ if srcLock {
+ src.mu.Unlock()
+ }
+ return 0, err
+ }
- // Attempt to do a WriteTo; this is likely the most efficient.
- //
- // The underlying implementation may be able to donate buffers.
- newOpts := SpliceOpts{
- Length: opts.Length,
- SrcStart: opts.SrcStart,
- SrcOffset: !srcPipe,
- Dup: opts.Dup,
- DstStart: opts.DstStart,
- DstOffset: !dstPipe,
+ // Construct readers and writers for the splice. This is used to
+ // provide a safer locking path for the WriteTo/ReadFrom operations
+ // (since they will otherwise go through public interface methods which
+ // conflict with locking done above), and simplifies the fallback path.
+ w := &lockedWriter{
+ Ctx: ctx,
+ File: dst,
+ Offset: opts.DstStart,
}
- n, err := src.FileOperations.WriteTo(ctx, src, dst, newOpts)
- if n == 0 && err != nil {
- // Attempt as a ReadFrom. If a WriteTo, a ReadFrom may also
- // be more efficient than a copy if buffers are cached or readily
- // available. (It's unlikely that they can actually be donate
- n, err = dst.FileOperations.ReadFrom(ctx, dst, src, newOpts)
+ r := &lockedReader{
+ Ctx: ctx,
+ File: src,
+ Offset: opts.SrcStart,
}
- if n == 0 && err != nil {
- // If we've failed up to here, and at least one of the sources
- // is a pipe or socket, then we can't properly support dup.
- // Return an error indicating that this operation is not
- // supported.
- if (srcPipe || dstPipe) && newOpts.Dup {
- return 0, syserror.EINVAL
- }
- // We failed to splice the files. But that's fine; we just fall
- // back to a slow path in this case. This copies without doing
- // any mode changes, so should still be more efficient.
- var (
- r io.Reader
- w io.Writer
- )
- fw := &lockedWriter{
- Ctx: ctx,
- File: dst,
- }
- if newOpts.DstOffset {
- // Use the provided offset.
- w = secio.NewOffsetWriter(fw, newOpts.DstStart)
- } else {
- // Writes will proceed with no offset.
- w = fw
- }
- fr := &lockedReader{
- Ctx: ctx,
- File: src,
- }
- if newOpts.SrcOffset {
- // Limit to the given offset and length.
- r = io.NewSectionReader(fr, opts.SrcStart, opts.Length)
- } else {
- // Limit just to the given length.
- r = &io.LimitedReader{fr, opts.Length}
- }
+ // Attempt to do a WriteTo; this is likely the most efficient.
+ n, err := src.FileOperations.WriteTo(ctx, src, w, opts.Length, opts.Dup)
+ if n == 0 && err != nil && err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock && !opts.Dup {
+ // Attempt as a ReadFrom. If a WriteTo, a ReadFrom may also be
+ // more efficient than a copy if buffers are cached or readily
+ // available. (It's unlikely that they can actually be donated).
+ n, err = dst.FileOperations.ReadFrom(ctx, dst, r, opts.Length)
+ }
- // Copy between the two.
- n, err = io.Copy(w, r)
+ // Support one last fallback option, but only if at least one of
+ // the source and destination are regular files. This is because
+ // if we block at some point, we could lose data. If the source is
+ // not a pipe then reading is not destructive; if the destination
+ // is a regular file, then it is guaranteed not to block writing.
+ if n == 0 && err != nil && err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock && !opts.Dup && (!dstPipe || !srcPipe) {
+ // Fallback to an in-kernel copy.
+ n, err = io.Copy(w, &io.LimitedReader{
+ R: r,
+ N: opts.Length,
+ })
}
// Update offsets, if required.
@@ -185,5 +169,13 @@ func Splice(ctx context.Context, dst *File, src *File, opts SpliceOpts) (int64,
}
}
+ // Drop locks.
+ if dstLock {
+ dst.mu.Unlock()
+ }
+ if srcLock {
+ src.mu.Unlock()
+ }
+
return n, err
}