1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fs/mounts.go b/pkg/sentry/fs/mounts.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e6b5b70e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/sentry/fs/mounts.go
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package fs
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/refs"
+	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/context"
+	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
+	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
+)
+
+// DefaultTraversalLimit provides a sensible default traversal limit that may
+// be passed to FindInode and FindLink. You may want to provide other options in
+// individual syscall implementations, but for internal functions this will be
+// sane.
+const DefaultTraversalLimit = 10
+
+// MountNamespace defines a collection of mounts.
+type MountNamespace struct {
+	refs.AtomicRefCount
+
+	// userns is the user namespace associated with this mount namespace.
+	//
+	// All privileged operations on this mount namespace must have
+	// appropriate capabilities in this userns.
+	//
+	// userns is immutable.
+	userns *auth.UserNamespace
+
+	// root is the root directory.
+	root *Dirent
+
+	// mu protects mounts and mountID counter.
+	mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"`
+
+	// mounts is a map of the last mounted Dirent -> stack of old Dirents
+	// that were mounted over, with the oldest mounted Dirent first and
+	// more recent mounted Dirents at the end of the slice.
+	//
+	// A reference to all Dirents in mounts (keys and values) must be held
+	// to ensure the Dirents are recoverable when unmounting.
+	mounts map[*Dirent][]*Dirent
+
+	// mountID is the next mount id to assign.
+	mountID uint64
+}
+
+// NewMountNamespace returns a new MountNamespace, with the provided node at the
+// root, and the given cache size. A root must always be provided.
+func NewMountNamespace(ctx context.Context, root *Inode) (*MountNamespace, error) {
+	creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx)
+
+	root.MountSource.mu.Lock()
+	defer root.MountSource.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Set the root dirent and id on the root mount.
+	d := NewDirent(root, "/")
+	root.MountSource.root = d
+	root.MountSource.id = 1
+
+	return &MountNamespace{
+		userns:  creds.UserNamespace,
+		root:    d,
+		mounts:  make(map[*Dirent][]*Dirent),
+		mountID: 2,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// UserNamespace returns the user namespace associated with this mount manager.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) UserNamespace() *auth.UserNamespace {
+	return mns.userns
+}
+
+// Root returns the MountNamespace's root Dirent and increments its reference
+// count.  The caller must call DecRef when finished.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) Root() *Dirent {
+	mns.root.IncRef()
+	return mns.root
+}
+
+// FlushMountSourceRefs flushes extra references held by MountSources for all active mount points;
+// see fs/mount.go:MountSource.FlushDirentRefs.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) FlushMountSourceRefs() {
+	mns.mu.Lock()
+	defer mns.mu.Unlock()
+	mns.flushMountSourceRefsLocked()
+}
+
+func (mns *MountNamespace) flushMountSourceRefsLocked() {
+	// Flush mounts' MountSource references.
+	for current, stack := range mns.mounts {
+		current.Inode.MountSource.FlushDirentRefs()
+		for _, prev := range stack {
+			prev.Inode.MountSource.FlushDirentRefs()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Flush root's MountSource references.
+	mns.root.Inode.MountSource.FlushDirentRefs()
+}
+
+// destroy drops root and mounts dirent references and closes any original nodes.
+//
+// After destroy is called, the MountNamespace may continue to be referenced (for
+// example via /proc/mounts), but should free all resources and shouldn't have
+// Find* methods called.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) destroy() {
+	mns.mu.Lock()
+	defer mns.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Flush all mounts' MountSource references to Dirents. This allows for mount
+	// points to be torn down since there should be no remaining references after
+	// this and DecRef below.
+	mns.flushMountSourceRefsLocked()
+
+	// Teardown mounts.
+	for current, mp := range mns.mounts {
+		// Drop the mount reference on all mounted dirents.
+		for _, d := range mp {
+			d.DecRef()
+		}
+		current.DecRef()
+	}
+	mns.mounts = nil
+
+	// Drop reference on the root.
+	mns.root.DecRef()
+
+	// Wait for asynchronous work (queued by dropping Dirent references
+	// above) to complete before destroying this MountNamespace.
+	AsyncBarrier()
+}
+
+// DecRef implements RefCounter.DecRef with destructor mns.destroy.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) DecRef() {
+	mns.DecRefWithDestructor(mns.destroy)
+}
+
+// Freeze freezes the entire mount tree.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) Freeze() {
+	mns.mu.Lock()
+	defer mns.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// We only want to freeze Dirents with active references, not Dirents referenced
+	// by a mount's MountSource.
+	mns.flushMountSourceRefsLocked()
+
+	// Freeze the entire shebang.
+	mns.root.Freeze()
+}
+
+// withMountLocked prevents further walks to `node`, because `node` is about to
+// be a mount point.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) withMountLocked(node *Dirent, fn func() error) error {
+	mns.mu.Lock()
+	defer mns.mu.Unlock()
+
+	renameMu.Lock()
+	defer renameMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Linux allows mounting over the root (?). It comes with a strange set
+	// of semantics. We'll just not do this for now.
+	if node.parent == nil {
+		return syserror.EBUSY
+	}
+
+	// For both mount and unmount, we take this lock so we can swap out the
+	// appropriate child in parent.children.
+	//
+	// For unmount, this also ensures that if `node` is a mount point, the
+	// underlying mount's MountSource.direntRefs cannot increase by preventing
+	// walks to node.
+	node.parent.dirMu.Lock()
+	defer node.parent.dirMu.Unlock()
+
+	node.parent.mu.Lock()
+	defer node.parent.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// We need not take node.dirMu since we have parent.dirMu.
+
+	// We need to take node.mu, so that we can check for deletion.
+	node.mu.Lock()
+	defer node.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return fn()
+}
+
+// Mount mounts a `inode` over the subtree at `node`.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) Mount(ctx context.Context, node *Dirent, inode *Inode) error {
+	return mns.withMountLocked(node, func() error {
+		// replacement already has one reference taken; this is the mount
+		// reference.
+		replacement, err := node.mount(ctx, inode)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Set child/parent dirent relationship.
+		parentMountSource := node.Inode.MountSource
+		childMountSource := inode.MountSource
+		parentMountSource.mu.Lock()
+		defer parentMountSource.mu.Unlock()
+		childMountSource.mu.Lock()
+		defer childMountSource.mu.Unlock()
+
+		parentMountSource.children[childMountSource] = struct{}{}
+		childMountSource.parent = parentMountSource
+
+		// Set the mount's root dirent and id.
+		childMountSource.root = replacement
+		childMountSource.id = mns.mountID
+		mns.mountID++
+
+		// Drop node from its dirent cache.
+		node.dropExtendedReference()
+
+		// If node is already a mount point, push node on the stack so it can
+		// be recovered on unmount.
+		if stack, ok := mns.mounts[node]; ok {
+			mns.mounts[replacement] = append(stack, node)
+			delete(mns.mounts, node)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Was not already mounted, just add another mount point.
+		// Take a reference on node so it can be recovered on unmount.
+		node.IncRef()
+		mns.mounts[replacement] = []*Dirent{node}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// Unmount ensures no references to the MountSource remain and removes `node` from
+// this subtree. The subtree formerly mounted in `node`'s place will be
+// restored. node's MountSource will be destroyed as soon as the last reference to
+// `node` is dropped, as no references to Dirents within will remain.
+//
+// If detachOnly is set, Unmount merely removes `node` from the subtree, but
+// allows existing references to the MountSource remain. E.g. if an open file still
+// refers to Dirents in MountSource, the Unmount will succeed anyway and MountSource will
+// be destroyed at a later time when all references to Dirents within are
+// dropped.
+//
+// The caller must hold a reference to node from walking to it.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) Unmount(ctx context.Context, node *Dirent, detachOnly bool) error {
+	// This takes locks to prevent further walks to Dirents in this mount
+	// under the assumption that `node` is the root of the mount.
+	return mns.withMountLocked(node, func() error {
+		origs, ok := mns.mounts[node]
+		if !ok {
+			// node is not a mount point.
+			return syserror.EINVAL
+		}
+
+		if len(origs) == 0 {
+			panic("cannot unmount initial dirent")
+		}
+
+		if !detachOnly {
+			m := node.Inode.MountSource
+
+			// Lock the parent MountSource first, if it exists. We are
+			// holding mns.Lock, so the parent can not change out
+			// from under us.
+			parent := m.Parent()
+			if parent != nil {
+				parent.mu.Lock()
+				defer parent.mu.Unlock()
+			}
+
+			// Lock the mount that is being unmounted.
+			m.mu.Lock()
+			defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+			if m.parent != nil {
+				// Sanity check.
+				if _, ok := m.parent.children[m]; !ok {
+					panic(fmt.Sprintf("mount %+v is not a child of parent %+v", m, m.parent))
+				}
+				delete(m.parent.children, m)
+				m.parent = nil
+			}
+
+			// Flush all references on the mounted node.
+			m.FlushDirentRefs()
+
+			// At this point, exactly two references must be held
+			// to mount: one mount reference on node, and one due
+			// to walking to node.
+			//
+			// We must also be guaranteed that no more references
+			// can be taken on mount. This is why withMountLocked
+			// must be held at this point to prevent any walks to
+			// and from node.
+			if refs := m.DirentRefs(); refs < 2 {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("have %d refs on unmount, expect 2 or more", refs))
+			} else if refs != 2 {
+				return syserror.EBUSY
+			}
+		}
+
+		original := origs[len(origs)-1]
+		if err := node.unmount(ctx, original); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case len(origs) > 1:
+			mns.mounts[original] = origs[:len(origs)-1]
+		case len(origs) == 1:
+			// Drop mount reference taken at the end of
+			// MountNamespace.Mount.
+			original.DecRef()
+		}
+
+		delete(mns.mounts, node)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// FindLink returns an Dirent from a given node, which may be a symlink.
+//
+// The root argument is treated as the root directory, and FindLink will not
+// return anything above that. The wd dirent provides the starting directory,
+// and may be nil which indicates the root should be used. You must call DecRef
+// on the resulting Dirent when you are no longer using the object.
+//
+// If wd is nil, then the root will be used as the working directory. If the
+// path is absolute, this has no functional impact.
+//
+// Precondition: root must be non-nil.
+// Precondition: the path must be non-empty.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) FindLink(ctx context.Context, root, wd *Dirent, path string, maxTraversals uint) (*Dirent, error) {
+	if root == nil {
+		panic("MountNamespace.FindInode: root must not be nil")
+	}
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		panic("MountNamespace.FindInode: path is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Split the path.
+	first, remainder := SplitFirst(path)
+
+	// Where does this walk originate?
+	current := wd
+	if current == nil {
+		current = root
+	}
+	for first == "/" {
+		// Special case: it's possible that we have nothing to walk at
+		// all. This is necessary since we're resplitting the path.
+		if remainder == "" {
+			root.IncRef()
+			return root, nil
+		}
+
+		// Start at the root and advance the path component so that the
+		// walk below can proceed. Note at this point, it handles the
+		// no-op walk case perfectly fine.
+		current = root
+		first, remainder = SplitFirst(remainder)
+	}
+
+	current.IncRef() // Transferred during walk.
+
+	for {
+		// Check that the file is a directory and that we have
+		// permissions to walk.
+		//
+		// Note that we elide this check for the root directory as an
+		// optimization; a non-executable root may still be walked.  A
+		// non-directory root is hopeless.
+		if current != root {
+			if !IsDir(current.Inode.StableAttr) {
+				current.DecRef() // Drop reference from above.
+				return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR
+			}
+			if err := current.Inode.CheckPermission(ctx, PermMask{Execute: true}); err != nil {
+				current.DecRef() // Drop reference from above.
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Move to the next level.
+		next, err := current.Walk(ctx, root, first)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Allow failed walks to cache the dirent, because no
+			// children will acquire a reference at the end.
+			current.maybeExtendReference()
+			current.DecRef()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Drop old reference.
+		current.DecRef()
+
+		if remainder != "" {
+			// Ensure it's resolved, unless it's the last level.
+			//
+			// See resolve for reference semantics; on err next
+			// will have one dropped.
+			current, err = mns.resolve(ctx, root, next, maxTraversals)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Allow the file system to take an extra reference on the
+			// found child. This will hold a reference on the containing
+			// directory, so the whole tree will be implicitly cached.
+			next.maybeExtendReference()
+			return next, nil
+		}
+
+		// Move to the next element.
+		first, remainder = SplitFirst(remainder)
+	}
+}
+
+// FindInode is identical to FindLink except the return value is resolved.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (mns *MountNamespace) FindInode(ctx context.Context, root, wd *Dirent, path string, maxTraversals uint) (*Dirent, error) {
+	d, err := mns.FindLink(ctx, root, wd, path, maxTraversals)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// See resolve for reference semantics; on err d will have the
+	// reference dropped.
+	return mns.resolve(ctx, root, d, maxTraversals)
+}
+
+// resolve resolves the given link.
+//
+// If successful, a reference is dropped on node and one is acquired on the
+// caller's behalf for the returned dirent.
+//
+// If not successful, a reference is _also_ dropped on the node and an error
+// returned. This is for convenience in using resolve directly as a return
+// value.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) resolve(ctx context.Context, root, node *Dirent, maxTraversals uint) (*Dirent, error) {
+	// Resolve the path.
+	target, err := node.Inode.Getlink(ctx)
+
+	switch err {
+	case nil:
+		// Make sure we didn't exhaust the traversal budget.
+		if maxTraversals == 0 {
+			target.DecRef()
+			return nil, syscall.ELOOP
+		}
+
+		node.DecRef() // Drop the original reference.
+		return target, nil
+
+	case syscall.ENOLINK:
+		// Not a symlink.
+		return node, nil
+
+	case ErrResolveViaReadlink:
+		defer node.DecRef() // See above.
+
+		// First, check if we should traverse.
+		if maxTraversals == 0 {
+			return nil, syscall.ELOOP
+		}
+
+		// Read the target path.
+		targetPath, err := node.Inode.Readlink(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Find the node; we resolve relative to the current symlink's parent.
+		d, err := mns.FindInode(ctx, root, node.parent, targetPath, maxTraversals-1)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return d, err
+
+	default:
+		node.DecRef() // Drop for err; see above.
+
+		// Propagate the error.
+		return nil, err
+	}
+}
+
+// SyncAll calls Dirent.SyncAll on the root.
+func (mns *MountNamespace) SyncAll(ctx context.Context) {
+	mns.mu.Lock()
+	defer mns.mu.Unlock()
+	mns.root.SyncAll(ctx)
+}