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Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/arch/arch_arm64.go')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/arch/arch_arm64.go | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/arch/arch_arm64.go b/pkg/sentry/arch/arch_arm64.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ada7ac7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/arch/arch_arm64.go @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// +build arm64 + +package arch + +import ( + "fmt" + "math/rand" + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/cpuid" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// Host specifies the host architecture. +const Host = ARM64 + +// These constants come directly from Linux. +const ( + // maxAddr64 is the maximum userspace address. It is TASK_SIZE in Linux + // for a 64-bit process. + maxAddr64 usermem.Addr = (1 << 48) + + // maxStackRand64 is the maximum randomization to apply to the stack. + // It is defined by arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c:(STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT) in Linux. + maxStackRand64 = 0x3ffff << 12 // 16 GB + + // maxMmapRand64 is the maximum randomization to apply to the mmap + // layout. It is defined by arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c:arch_mmap_rnd in Linux. + maxMmapRand64 = (1 << 33) * usermem.PageSize + + // minGap64 is the minimum gap to leave at the top of the address space + // for the stack. It is defined by arch/arm64/mm/mmap.c:MIN_GAP in Linux. + minGap64 = (128 << 20) + maxStackRand64 + + // preferredPIELoadAddr is the standard Linux position-independent + // executable base load address. It is ELF_ET_DYN_BASE in Linux. + // + // The Platform {Min,Max}UserAddress() may preclude loading at this + // address. See other preferredFoo comments below. + preferredPIELoadAddr usermem.Addr = maxAddr64 / 6 * 5 +) + +var ( + // CPUIDInstruction doesn't exist on ARM64. + CPUIDInstruction = []byte{} +) + +// These constants are selected as heuristics to help make the Platform's +// potentially limited address space conform as closely to Linux as possible. +const ( + preferredTopDownAllocMin usermem.Addr = 0x7e8000000000 + preferredAllocationGap = 128 << 30 // 128 GB + preferredTopDownBaseMin = preferredTopDownAllocMin + preferredAllocationGap + + // minMmapRand64 is the smallest we are willing to make the + // randomization to stay above preferredTopDownBaseMin. + minMmapRand64 = (1 << 18) * usermem.PageSize +) + +// context64 represents an ARM64 context. +type context64 struct { + State + sigFPState []aarch64FPState // fpstate to be restored on sigreturn. +} + +// Arch implements Context.Arch. +func (c *context64) Arch() Arch { + return ARM64 +} + +func (c *context64) copySigFPState() []aarch64FPState { + var sigfps []aarch64FPState + for _, s := range c.sigFPState { + sigfps = append(sigfps, s.fork()) + } + return sigfps +} + +// Fork returns an exact copy of this context. +func (c *context64) Fork() Context { + return &context64{ + State: c.State.Fork(), + sigFPState: c.copySigFPState(), + } +} + +// General purpose registers usage on Arm64: +// R0...R7: parameter/result registers. +// R8: indirect result location register. +// R9...R15: temporary rgisters. +// R16: the first intra-procedure-call scratch register. +// R17: the second intra-procedure-call scratch register. +// R18: the platform register. +// R19...R28: callee-saved registers. +// R29: the frame pointer. +// R30: the link register. + +// Return returns the current syscall return value. +func (c *context64) Return() uintptr { + return uintptr(c.Regs.Regs[0]) +} + +// SetReturn sets the syscall return value. +func (c *context64) SetReturn(value uintptr) { + c.Regs.Regs[0] = uint64(value) +} + +// IP returns the current instruction pointer. +func (c *context64) IP() uintptr { + return uintptr(c.Regs.Pc) +} + +// SetIP sets the current instruction pointer. +func (c *context64) SetIP(value uintptr) { + c.Regs.Pc = uint64(value) +} + +// Stack returns the current stack pointer. +func (c *context64) Stack() uintptr { + return uintptr(c.Regs.Sp) +} + +// SetStack sets the current stack pointer. +func (c *context64) SetStack(value uintptr) { + c.Regs.Sp = uint64(value) +} + +// TLS returns the current TLS pointer. +func (c *context64) TLS() uintptr { + return uintptr(c.TPValue) +} + +// SetTLS sets the current TLS pointer. Returns false if value is invalid. +func (c *context64) SetTLS(value uintptr) bool { + if value >= uintptr(maxAddr64) { + return false + } + + c.TPValue = uint64(value) + return true +} + +// SetOldRSeqInterruptedIP implements Context.SetOldRSeqInterruptedIP. +func (c *context64) SetOldRSeqInterruptedIP(value uintptr) { + c.Regs.Regs[3] = uint64(value) +} + +// Native returns the native type for the given val. +func (c *context64) Native(val uintptr) interface{} { + v := uint64(val) + return &v +} + +// Value returns the generic val for the given native type. +func (c *context64) Value(val interface{}) uintptr { + return uintptr(*val.(*uint64)) +} + +// Width returns the byte width of this architecture. +func (c *context64) Width() uint { + return 8 +} + +// FeatureSet returns the FeatureSet in use. +func (c *context64) FeatureSet() *cpuid.FeatureSet { + return c.State.FeatureSet +} + +// mmapRand returns a random adjustment for randomizing an mmap layout. +func mmapRand(max uint64) usermem.Addr { + return usermem.Addr(rand.Int63n(int64(max))).RoundDown() +} + +// NewMmapLayout implements Context.NewMmapLayout consistently with Linux. +func (c *context64) NewMmapLayout(min, max usermem.Addr, r *limits.LimitSet) (MmapLayout, error) { + min, ok := min.RoundUp() + if !ok { + return MmapLayout{}, syscall.EINVAL + } + if max > maxAddr64 { + max = maxAddr64 + } + max = max.RoundDown() + + if min > max { + return MmapLayout{}, syscall.EINVAL + } + + stackSize := r.Get(limits.Stack) + + // MAX_GAP in Linux. + maxGap := (max / 6) * 5 + gap := usermem.Addr(stackSize.Cur) + if gap < minGap64 { + gap = minGap64 + } + if gap > maxGap { + gap = maxGap + } + defaultDir := MmapTopDown + if stackSize.Cur == limits.Infinity { + defaultDir = MmapBottomUp + } + + topDownMin := max - gap - maxMmapRand64 + maxRand := usermem.Addr(maxMmapRand64) + if topDownMin < preferredTopDownBaseMin { + // Try to keep TopDownBase above preferredTopDownBaseMin by + // shrinking maxRand. + maxAdjust := maxRand - minMmapRand64 + needAdjust := preferredTopDownBaseMin - topDownMin + if needAdjust <= maxAdjust { + maxRand -= needAdjust + } + } + + rnd := mmapRand(uint64(maxRand)) + l := MmapLayout{ + MinAddr: min, + MaxAddr: max, + // TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE in Linux. + BottomUpBase: (max/3 + rnd).RoundDown(), + TopDownBase: (max - gap - rnd).RoundDown(), + DefaultDirection: defaultDir, + // We may have reduced the maximum randomization to keep + // TopDownBase above preferredTopDownBaseMin while maintaining + // our stack gap. Stack allocations must use that max + // randomization to avoiding eating into the gap. + MaxStackRand: uint64(maxRand), + } + + // Final sanity check on the layout. + if !l.Valid() { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid MmapLayout: %+v", l)) + } + + return l, nil +} + +// PIELoadAddress implements Context.PIELoadAddress. +func (c *context64) PIELoadAddress(l MmapLayout) usermem.Addr { + base := preferredPIELoadAddr + max, ok := base.AddLength(maxMmapRand64) + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("preferredPIELoadAddr %#x too large", base)) + } + + if max > l.MaxAddr { + // preferredPIELoadAddr won't fit; fall back to the standard + // Linux behavior of 2/3 of TopDownBase. TSAN won't like this. + // + // Don't bother trying to shrink the randomization for now. + base = l.TopDownBase / 3 * 2 + } + + return base + mmapRand(maxMmapRand64) +} + +// PtracePeekUser implements Context.PtracePeekUser. +func (c *context64) PtracePeekUser(addr uintptr) (interface{}, error) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1239): Full ptrace supporting for Arm64. + return c.Native(0), nil +} + +// PtracePokeUser implements Context.PtracePokeUser. +func (c *context64) PtracePokeUser(addr, data uintptr) error { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1239): Full ptrace supporting for Arm64. + return nil +} |