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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// The signals handled by sigHandler.
+#define SIGBUS 7
+#define SIGSEGV 11
+
+// Offsets to the registers in context->uc_mcontext.gregs[].
+#define REG_RDI 0x68
+#define REG_RAX 0x90
+#define REG_IP 0xa8
+
+// Offset to the si_addr field of siginfo.
+#define SI_CODE 0x08
+#define SI_ADDR 0x10
+
+// signalHandler is the signal handler for SIGSEGV and SIGBUS signals. It must
+// not be set up as a handler to any other signals.
+//
+// If the instruction causing the signal is within a safecopy-protected
+// function, the signal is handled such that execution resumes in the
+// appropriate fault handling stub with AX containing the faulting address and
+// DI containing the signal number. Otherwise control is transferred to the
+// previously configured signal handler (savedSigSegvHandler or
+// savedSigBusHandler).
+//
+// This function cannot be written in go because it runs whenever a signal is
+// received by the thread (preempting whatever was running), which includes when
+// garbage collector has stopped or isn't expecting any interactions (like
+// barriers).
+//
+// The arguments are the following:
+// DI - The signal number.
+// SI - Pointer to siginfo_t structure.
+// DX - Pointer to ucontext structure.
+TEXT ·signalHandler(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+ // Check if the signal is from the kernel.
+ MOVQ $0x0, CX
+ CMPL CX, SI_CODE(SI)
+ JGE original_handler
+
+ // Check if RIP is within the area we care about.
+ MOVQ REG_IP(DX), CX
+ CMPQ CX, ·memcpyBegin(SB)
+ JB not_memcpy
+ CMPQ CX, ·memcpyEnd(SB)
+ JAE not_memcpy
+
+ // Modify the context such that execution will resume in the fault
+ // handler.
+ LEAQ handleMemcpyFault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_memcpy:
+ CMPQ CX, ·memclrBegin(SB)
+ JB not_memclr
+ CMPQ CX, ·memclrEnd(SB)
+ JAE not_memclr
+
+ LEAQ handleMemclrFault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_memclr:
+ CMPQ CX, ·swapUint32Begin(SB)
+ JB not_swapuint32
+ CMPQ CX, ·swapUint32End(SB)
+ JAE not_swapuint32
+
+ LEAQ handleSwapUint32Fault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_swapuint32:
+ CMPQ CX, ·swapUint64Begin(SB)
+ JB not_swapuint64
+ CMPQ CX, ·swapUint64End(SB)
+ JAE not_swapuint64
+
+ LEAQ handleSwapUint64Fault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_swapuint64:
+ CMPQ CX, ·compareAndSwapUint32Begin(SB)
+ JB not_casuint32
+ CMPQ CX, ·compareAndSwapUint32End(SB)
+ JAE not_casuint32
+
+ LEAQ handleCompareAndSwapUint32Fault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_casuint32:
+ CMPQ CX, ·loadUint32Begin(SB)
+ JB not_loaduint32
+ CMPQ CX, ·loadUint32End(SB)
+ JAE not_loaduint32
+
+ LEAQ handleLoadUint32Fault(SB), CX
+ JMP handle_fault
+
+not_loaduint32:
+original_handler:
+ // Jump to the previous signal handler, which is likely the golang one.
+ XORQ CX, CX
+ MOVQ ·savedSigBusHandler(SB), AX
+ CMPL DI, $SIGSEGV
+ CMOVQEQ ·savedSigSegVHandler(SB), AX
+ JMP AX
+
+handle_fault:
+ // Entered with the address of the fault handler in RCX; store it in
+ // RIP.
+ MOVQ CX, REG_IP(DX)
+
+ // Store the faulting address in RAX.
+ MOVQ SI_ADDR(SI), CX
+ MOVQ CX, REG_RAX(DX)
+
+ // Store the signal number in EDI.
+ MOVL DI, REG_RDI(DX)
+
+ RET