1 files changed, 323 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/ring0/kernel_amd64.go b/pkg/ring0/kernel_amd64.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36a60700e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/ring0/kernel_amd64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build amd64
+
+package ring0
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem"
+)
+
+// init initializes architecture-specific state.
+func (k *Kernel) init(maxCPUs int) {
+	entrySize := reflect.TypeOf(kernelEntry{}).Size()
+	var (
+		entries []kernelEntry
+		padding = 1
+	)
+	for {
+		entries = make([]kernelEntry, maxCPUs+padding-1)
+		totalSize := entrySize * uintptr(maxCPUs+padding-1)
+		addr := reflect.ValueOf(&entries[0]).Pointer()
+		if addr&(usermem.PageSize-1) == 0 && totalSize >= usermem.PageSize {
+			// The runtime forces power-of-2 alignment for allocations, and we are therefore
+			// safe once the first address is aligned and the chunk is at least a full page.
+			break
+		}
+		padding = padding << 1
+	}
+	k.cpuEntries = entries
+
+	k.globalIDT = &idt64{}
+	if reflect.TypeOf(idt64{}).Size() != usermem.PageSize {
+		panic("Size of globalIDT should be PageSize")
+	}
+	if reflect.ValueOf(k.globalIDT).Pointer()&(usermem.PageSize-1) != 0 {
+		panic("Allocated globalIDT should be page aligned")
+	}
+
+	// Setup the IDT, which is uniform.
+	for v, handler := range handlers {
+		// Allow Breakpoint and Overflow to be called from all
+		// privilege levels.
+		dpl := 0
+		if v == Breakpoint || v == Overflow {
+			dpl = 3
+		}
+		// Note that we set all traps to use the interrupt stack, this
+		// is defined below when setting up the TSS.
+		k.globalIDT[v].setInterrupt(Kcode, uint64(kernelFunc(handler)), dpl, 1 /* ist */)
+	}
+}
+
+// EntryRegions returns the set of kernel entry regions (must be mapped).
+func (k *Kernel) EntryRegions() map[uintptr]uintptr {
+	regions := make(map[uintptr]uintptr)
+
+	addr := reflect.ValueOf(&k.cpuEntries[0]).Pointer()
+	size := reflect.TypeOf(kernelEntry{}).Size() * uintptr(len(k.cpuEntries))
+	end, _ := usermem.Addr(addr + size).RoundUp()
+	regions[uintptr(usermem.Addr(addr).RoundDown())] = uintptr(end)
+
+	addr = reflect.ValueOf(k.globalIDT).Pointer()
+	size = reflect.TypeOf(idt64{}).Size()
+	end, _ = usermem.Addr(addr + size).RoundUp()
+	regions[uintptr(usermem.Addr(addr).RoundDown())] = uintptr(end)
+
+	return regions
+}
+
+// init initializes architecture-specific state.
+func (c *CPU) init(cpuID int) {
+	c.kernelEntry = &c.kernel.cpuEntries[cpuID]
+	c.cpuSelf = c
+	// Null segment.
+	c.gdt[0].setNull()
+
+	// Kernel & user segments.
+	c.gdt[segKcode] = KernelCodeSegment
+	c.gdt[segKdata] = KernelDataSegment
+	c.gdt[segUcode32] = UserCodeSegment32
+	c.gdt[segUdata] = UserDataSegment
+	c.gdt[segUcode64] = UserCodeSegment64
+
+	// The task segment, this spans two entries.
+	tssBase, tssLimit, _ := c.TSS()
+	c.gdt[segTss].set(
+		uint32(tssBase),
+		uint32(tssLimit),
+		0, // Privilege level zero.
+		SegmentDescriptorPresent|
+			SegmentDescriptorAccess|
+			SegmentDescriptorWrite|
+			SegmentDescriptorExecute)
+	c.gdt[segTssHi].setHi(uint32((tssBase) >> 32))
+
+	// Set the kernel stack pointer in the TSS (virtual address).
+	stackAddr := c.StackTop()
+	c.stackTop = stackAddr
+	c.tss.rsp0Lo = uint32(stackAddr)
+	c.tss.rsp0Hi = uint32(stackAddr >> 32)
+	c.tss.ist1Lo = uint32(stackAddr)
+	c.tss.ist1Hi = uint32(stackAddr >> 32)
+
+	// Set the I/O bitmap base address beyond the last byte in the TSS
+	// to block access to the entire I/O address range.
+	//
+	// From section 18.5.2 "I/O Permission Bit Map" from Intel SDM vol1:
+	// I/O addresses not spanned by the map are treated as if they had set
+	// bits in the map.
+	c.tss.ioPerm = tssLimit + 1
+
+	// Permanently set the kernel segments.
+	c.registers.Cs = uint64(Kcode)
+	c.registers.Ds = uint64(Kdata)
+	c.registers.Es = uint64(Kdata)
+	c.registers.Ss = uint64(Kdata)
+	c.registers.Fs = uint64(Kdata)
+	c.registers.Gs = uint64(Kdata)
+
+	// Set mandatory flags.
+	c.registers.Eflags = KernelFlagsSet
+}
+
+// StackTop returns the kernel's stack address.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) StackTop() uint64 {
+	return uint64(kernelAddr(&c.stack[0])) + uint64(len(c.stack))
+}
+
+// IDT returns the CPU's IDT base and limit.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) IDT() (uint64, uint16) {
+	return uint64(kernelAddr(&c.kernel.globalIDT[0])), uint16(binary.Size(&c.kernel.globalIDT) - 1)
+}
+
+// GDT returns the CPU's GDT base and limit.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) GDT() (uint64, uint16) {
+	return uint64(kernelAddr(&c.gdt[0])), uint16(8*segLast - 1)
+}
+
+// TSS returns the CPU's TSS base, limit and value.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) TSS() (uint64, uint16, *SegmentDescriptor) {
+	return uint64(kernelAddr(&c.tss)), uint16(binary.Size(&c.tss) - 1), &c.gdt[segTss]
+}
+
+// CR0 returns the CPU's CR0 value.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) CR0() uint64 {
+	return _CR0_PE | _CR0_PG | _CR0_AM | _CR0_ET
+}
+
+// CR4 returns the CPU's CR4 value.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) CR4() uint64 {
+	cr4 := uint64(_CR4_PAE | _CR4_PSE | _CR4_OSFXSR | _CR4_OSXMMEXCPT)
+	if hasPCID {
+		cr4 |= _CR4_PCIDE
+	}
+	if hasXSAVE {
+		cr4 |= _CR4_OSXSAVE
+	}
+	if hasSMEP {
+		cr4 |= _CR4_SMEP
+	}
+	if hasFSGSBASE {
+		cr4 |= _CR4_FSGSBASE
+	}
+	return cr4
+}
+
+// EFER returns the CPU's EFER value.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) EFER() uint64 {
+	return _EFER_LME | _EFER_LMA | _EFER_SCE | _EFER_NX
+}
+
+// IsCanonical indicates whether addr is canonical per the amd64 spec.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func IsCanonical(addr uint64) bool {
+	return addr <= 0x00007fffffffffff || addr > 0xffff800000000000
+}
+
+// SwitchToUser performs either a sysret or an iret.
+//
+// The return value is the vector that interrupted execution.
+//
+// This function will not split the stack. Callers will probably want to call
+// runtime.entersyscall (and pair with a call to runtime.exitsyscall) prior to
+// calling this function.
+//
+// When this is done, this region is quite sensitive to things like system
+// calls. After calling entersyscall, any memory used must have been allocated
+// and no function calls without go:nosplit are permitted. Any calls made here
+// are protected appropriately (e.g. IsCanonical and CR3).
+//
+// Also note that this function transitively depends on the compiler generating
+// code that uses IP-relative addressing inside of absolute addresses. That's
+// the case for amd64, but may not be the case for other architectures.
+//
+// Precondition: the Rip, Rsp, Fs and Gs registers must be canonical.
+//
+// +checkescape:all
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) SwitchToUser(switchOpts SwitchOpts) (vector Vector) {
+	userCR3 := switchOpts.PageTables.CR3(!switchOpts.Flush, switchOpts.UserPCID)
+	c.kernelCR3 = uintptr(c.kernel.PageTables.CR3(true, switchOpts.KernelPCID))
+
+	// Sanitize registers.
+	regs := switchOpts.Registers
+	regs.Eflags &= ^uint64(UserFlagsClear)
+	regs.Eflags |= UserFlagsSet
+	regs.Cs = uint64(Ucode64) // Required for iret.
+	regs.Ss = uint64(Udata)   // Ditto.
+
+	// Perform the switch.
+	swapgs()                                         // GS will be swapped on return.
+	WriteFS(uintptr(regs.Fs_base))                   // escapes: no. Set application FS.
+	WriteGS(uintptr(regs.Gs_base))                   // escapes: no. Set application GS.
+	LoadFloatingPoint(switchOpts.FloatingPointState) // escapes: no. Copy in floating point.
+	if switchOpts.FullRestore {
+		vector = iret(c, regs, uintptr(userCR3))
+	} else {
+		vector = sysret(c, regs, uintptr(userCR3))
+	}
+	SaveFloatingPoint(switchOpts.FloatingPointState) // escapes: no. Copy out floating point.
+	WriteFS(uintptr(c.registers.Fs_base))            // escapes: no. Restore kernel FS.
+	return
+}
+
+// start is the CPU entrypoint.
+//
+// This is called from the Start asm stub (see entry_amd64.go); on return the
+// registers in c.registers will be restored (not segments).
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func start(c *CPU) {
+	// Save per-cpu & FS segment.
+	WriteGS(kernelAddr(c.kernelEntry))
+	WriteFS(uintptr(c.registers.Fs_base))
+
+	// Initialize floating point.
+	//
+	// Note that on skylake, the valid XCR0 mask reported seems to be 0xff.
+	// This breaks down as:
+	//
+	//	bit0   - x87
+	//	bit1   - SSE
+	//	bit2   - AVX
+	//	bit3-4 - MPX
+	//	bit5-7 - AVX512
+	//
+	// For some reason, enabled MPX & AVX512 on platforms that report them
+	// seems to be cause a general protection fault. (Maybe there are some
+	// virtualization issues and these aren't exported to the guest cpuid.)
+	// This needs further investigation, but we can limit the floating
+	// point operations to x87, SSE & AVX for now.
+	fninit()
+	xsetbv(0, validXCR0Mask&0x7)
+
+	// Set the syscall target.
+	wrmsr(_MSR_LSTAR, kernelFunc(sysenter))
+	wrmsr(_MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, KernelFlagsClear|_RFLAGS_DF)
+
+	// NOTE: This depends on having the 64-bit segments immediately
+	// following the 32-bit user segments. This is simply the way the
+	// sysret instruction is designed to work (it assumes they follow).
+	wrmsr(_MSR_STAR, uintptr(uint64(Kcode)<<32|uint64(Ucode32)<<48))
+	wrmsr(_MSR_CSTAR, kernelFunc(sysenter))
+}
+
+// SetCPUIDFaulting sets CPUID faulting per the boolean value.
+//
+// True is returned if faulting could be set.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func SetCPUIDFaulting(on bool) bool {
+	// Per the SDM (Vol 3, Table 2-43), PLATFORM_INFO bit 31 denotes support
+	// for CPUID faulting, and we enable and disable via the MISC_FEATURES MSR.
+	if rdmsr(_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO)&_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT != 0 {
+		features := rdmsr(_MSR_MISC_FEATURES)
+		if on {
+			features |= _MISC_FEATURE_CPUID_TRAP
+		} else {
+			features &^= _MISC_FEATURE_CPUID_TRAP
+		}
+		wrmsr(_MSR_MISC_FEATURES, features)
+		return true // Setting successful.
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ReadCR2 reads the current CR2 value.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func ReadCR2() uintptr {
+	return readCR2()
+}