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Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/ring0/entry_impl_amd64.s')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/ring0/entry_impl_amd64.s | 441 |
1 files changed, 441 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/ring0/entry_impl_amd64.s b/pkg/ring0/entry_impl_amd64.s new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9a5d6c064 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/ring0/entry_impl_amd64.s @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ +// build +amd64 + +// Automatically generated, do not edit. + +// CPU offsets. +#define CPU_REGISTERS 0x28 +#define CPU_ERROR_CODE 0x10 +#define CPU_ERROR_TYPE 0x18 +#define CPU_ENTRY 0x20 + +// CPU entry offsets. +#define ENTRY_SCRATCH0 0x100 +#define ENTRY_STACK_TOP 0x108 +#define ENTRY_CPU_SELF 0x110 +#define ENTRY_KERNEL_CR3 0x118 + +// Bits. +#define _RFLAGS_IF 0x200 +#define _RFLAGS_IOPL0 0x1000 +#define _KERNEL_FLAGS 0x02 + +// Vectors. +#define DivideByZero 0x00 +#define Debug 0x01 +#define NMI 0x02 +#define Breakpoint 0x03 +#define Overflow 0x04 +#define BoundRangeExceeded 0x05 +#define InvalidOpcode 0x06 +#define DeviceNotAvailable 0x07 +#define DoubleFault 0x08 +#define CoprocessorSegmentOverrun 0x09 +#define InvalidTSS 0x0a +#define SegmentNotPresent 0x0b +#define StackSegmentFault 0x0c +#define GeneralProtectionFault 0x0d +#define PageFault 0x0e +#define X87FloatingPointException 0x10 +#define AlignmentCheck 0x11 +#define MachineCheck 0x12 +#define SIMDFloatingPointException 0x13 +#define VirtualizationException 0x14 +#define SecurityException 0x1e +#define SyscallInt80 0x80 +#define Syscall 0x100 + +// Ptrace registers. +#define PTRACE_R15 0x00 +#define PTRACE_R14 0x08 +#define PTRACE_R13 0x10 +#define PTRACE_R12 0x18 +#define PTRACE_RBP 0x20 +#define PTRACE_RBX 0x28 +#define PTRACE_R11 0x30 +#define PTRACE_R10 0x38 +#define PTRACE_R9 0x40 +#define PTRACE_R8 0x48 +#define PTRACE_RAX 0x50 +#define PTRACE_RCX 0x58 +#define PTRACE_RDX 0x60 +#define PTRACE_RSI 0x68 +#define PTRACE_RDI 0x70 +#define PTRACE_ORIGRAX 0x78 +#define PTRACE_RIP 0x80 +#define PTRACE_CS 0x88 +#define PTRACE_FLAGS 0x90 +#define PTRACE_RSP 0x98 +#define PTRACE_SS 0xa0 +#define PTRACE_FS 0xa8 +#define PTRACE_GS 0xb0 +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +#include "funcdata.h" +#include "textflag.h" + +// NB: Offsets are programmatically generated (see BUILD). +// +// This file is concatenated with the definitions. + +// Saves a register set. +// +// This is a macro because it may need to executed in contents where a stack is +// not available for calls. +// +// The following registers are not saved: AX, SP, IP, FLAGS, all segments. +#define REGISTERS_SAVE(reg, offset) \ + MOVQ R15, offset+PTRACE_R15(reg); \ + MOVQ R14, offset+PTRACE_R14(reg); \ + MOVQ R13, offset+PTRACE_R13(reg); \ + MOVQ R12, offset+PTRACE_R12(reg); \ + MOVQ BP, offset+PTRACE_RBP(reg); \ + MOVQ BX, offset+PTRACE_RBX(reg); \ + MOVQ CX, offset+PTRACE_RCX(reg); \ + MOVQ DX, offset+PTRACE_RDX(reg); \ + MOVQ R11, offset+PTRACE_R11(reg); \ + MOVQ R10, offset+PTRACE_R10(reg); \ + MOVQ R9, offset+PTRACE_R9(reg); \ + MOVQ R8, offset+PTRACE_R8(reg); \ + MOVQ SI, offset+PTRACE_RSI(reg); \ + MOVQ DI, offset+PTRACE_RDI(reg); + +// Loads a register set. +// +// This is a macro because it may need to executed in contents where a stack is +// not available for calls. +// +// The following registers are not loaded: AX, SP, IP, FLAGS, all segments. +#define REGISTERS_LOAD(reg, offset) \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R15(reg), R15; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R14(reg), R14; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R13(reg), R13; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R12(reg), R12; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RBP(reg), BP; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RBX(reg), BX; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RCX(reg), CX; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RDX(reg), DX; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R11(reg), R11; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R10(reg), R10; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R9(reg), R9; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_R8(reg), R8; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RSI(reg), SI; \ + MOVQ offset+PTRACE_RDI(reg), DI; + +// WRITE_CR3() writes the given CR3 value. +// +// The code corresponds to: +// +// mov %rax, %cr3 +// +#define WRITE_CR3() \ + BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x22; BYTE $0xd8; + +// SWAP_GS swaps the kernel GS (CPU). +#define SWAP_GS() \ + BYTE $0x0F; BYTE $0x01; BYTE $0xf8; + +// IRET returns from an interrupt frame. +#define IRET() \ + BYTE $0x48; BYTE $0xcf; + +// SYSRET64 executes the sysret instruction. +#define SYSRET64() \ + BYTE $0x48; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x07; + +// LOAD_KERNEL_STACK loads the kernel stack. +#define LOAD_KERNEL_STACK(entry) \ + MOVQ ENTRY_STACK_TOP(entry), SP; + +// See kernel.go. +TEXT ·Halt(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + HLT + RET + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·swapgs(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + SWAP_GS() + RET + +// jumpToKernel changes execution to the kernel address space. +// +// This works by changing the return value to the kernel version. +TEXT ·jumpToKernel(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + MOVQ 0(SP), AX + ORQ ·KernelStartAddress(SB), AX // Future return value. + MOVQ AX, 0(SP) + RET + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·sysret(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24 + CALL ·jumpToKernel(SB) + // Save original state and stack. sysenter() or exception() + // from APP(gr3) will switch to this stack, set the return + // value (vector: 32(SP)) and then do RET, which will also + // automatically return to the lower half. + MOVQ cpu+0(FP), BX + MOVQ regs+8(FP), AX + MOVQ userCR3+16(FP), CX + MOVQ SP, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(BX) + MOVQ BP, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RBP(BX) + MOVQ AX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(BX) + + // save SP AX userCR3 on the kernel stack. + MOVQ CPU_ENTRY(BX), BX + LOAD_KERNEL_STACK(BX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_RSP(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_RAX(AX) + PUSHQ CX + + // Restore user register state. + REGISTERS_LOAD(AX, 0) + MOVQ PTRACE_RIP(AX), CX // Needed for SYSRET. + MOVQ PTRACE_FLAGS(AX), R11 // Needed for SYSRET. + + // restore userCR3, AX, SP. + POPQ AX // Get userCR3. + WRITE_CR3() // Switch to userCR3. + POPQ AX // Restore AX. + POPQ SP // Restore SP. + SYSRET64() + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·iret(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-24 + CALL ·jumpToKernel(SB) + // Save original state and stack. sysenter() or exception() + // from APP(gr3) will switch to this stack, set the return + // value (vector: 32(SP)) and then do RET, which will also + // automatically return to the lower half. + MOVQ cpu+0(FP), BX + MOVQ regs+8(FP), AX + MOVQ userCR3+16(FP), CX + MOVQ SP, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(BX) + MOVQ BP, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RBP(BX) + MOVQ AX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(BX) + + // Build an IRET frame & restore state. + MOVQ CPU_ENTRY(BX), BX + LOAD_KERNEL_STACK(BX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_SS(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_RSP(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_CS(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_RIP(AX) + PUSHQ PTRACE_RAX(AX) // Save AX on kernel stack. + PUSHQ CX // Save userCR3 on kernel stack. + REGISTERS_LOAD(AX, 0) // Restore most registers. + POPQ AX // Get userCR3. + WRITE_CR3() // Switch to userCR3. + POPQ AX // Restore AX. + IRET() + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·resume(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + // See iret, above. + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + PUSHQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_SS(AX) + PUSHQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(AX) + PUSHQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + PUSHQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_CS(AX) + PUSHQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RIP(AX) + REGISTERS_LOAD(AX, CPU_REGISTERS) + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(AX), AX + IRET() + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·Start(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + PUSHQ $0x0 // Previous frame pointer. + MOVQ SP, BP // Set frame pointer. + PUSHQ AX // First argument (CPU). + CALL ·start(SB) // Call Go hook. + JMP ·resume(SB) // Restore to registers. + +// See entry_amd64.go. +TEXT ·sysenter(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + // _RFLAGS_IOPL0 is always set in the user mode and it is never set in + // the kernel mode. See the comment of UserFlagsSet for more details. + TESTL $_RFLAGS_IOPL0, R11 + JZ kernel +user: + SWAP_GS() + MOVQ AX, ENTRY_SCRATCH0(GS) // Save user AX on scratch. + MOVQ ENTRY_KERNEL_CR3(GS), AX // Get kernel cr3 on AX. + WRITE_CR3() // Switch to kernel cr3. + + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(AX), AX // Get user regs. + REGISTERS_SAVE(AX, 0) // Save all except IP, FLAGS, SP, AX. + MOVQ CX, PTRACE_RIP(AX) + MOVQ R11, PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + MOVQ SP, PTRACE_RSP(AX) + MOVQ ENTRY_SCRATCH0(GS), CX // Load saved user AX value. + MOVQ CX, PTRACE_RAX(AX) // Save everything else. + MOVQ CX, PTRACE_ORIGRAX(AX) + + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(AX), SP // Get stacks. + MOVQ $0, CPU_ERROR_CODE(AX) // Clear error code. + MOVQ $1, CPU_ERROR_TYPE(AX) // Set error type to user. + + // Return to the kernel, where the frame is: + // + // vector (sp+32) + // userCR3 (sp+24) + // regs (sp+16) + // cpu (sp+8) + // vcpu.Switch (sp+0) + // + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RBP(AX), BP // Original base pointer. + MOVQ $Syscall, 32(SP) // Output vector. + RET + +kernel: + // We can't restore the original stack, but we can access the registers + // in the CPU state directly. No need for temporary juggling. + MOVQ AX, ENTRY_SCRATCH0(GS) + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + REGISTERS_SAVE(AX, CPU_REGISTERS) + MOVQ CX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RIP(AX) + MOVQ R11, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + MOVQ SP, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(AX) + MOVQ ENTRY_SCRATCH0(GS), BX + MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_ORIGRAX(AX) + MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(AX) + MOVQ $0, CPU_ERROR_CODE(AX) // Clear error code. + MOVQ $0, CPU_ERROR_TYPE(AX) // Set error type to kernel. + + // Call the syscall trampoline. + LOAD_KERNEL_STACK(GS) + PUSHQ AX // First argument (vCPU). + CALL ·kernelSyscall(SB) // Call the trampoline. + POPQ AX // Pop vCPU. + JMP ·resume(SB) + +// exception is a generic exception handler. +// +// There are two cases handled: +// +// 1) An exception in kernel mode: this results in saving the state at the time +// of the exception and calling the defined hook. +// +// 2) An exception in guest mode: the original kernel frame is restored, and +// the vector & error codes are pushed as return values. +// +// See below for the stubs that call exception. +TEXT ·exception(SB),NOSPLIT,$0 + // Determine whether the exception occurred in kernel mode or user + // mode, based on the flags. We expect the following stack: + // + // SS (sp+48) + // SP (sp+40) + // FLAGS (sp+32) + // CS (sp+24) + // IP (sp+16) + // ERROR_CODE (sp+8) + // VECTOR (sp+0) + // + TESTL $_RFLAGS_IOPL0, 32(SP) + JZ kernel + +user: + SWAP_GS() + ADDQ $-8, SP // Adjust for flags. + MOVQ $_KERNEL_FLAGS, 0(SP); BYTE $0x9d; // Reset flags (POPFQ). + PUSHQ AX // Save user AX on stack. + MOVQ ENTRY_KERNEL_CR3(GS), AX // Get kernel cr3 on AX. + WRITE_CR3() // Switch to kernel cr3. + + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(AX), AX // Get user regs. + REGISTERS_SAVE(AX, 0) // Save all except IP, FLAGS, SP, AX. + POPQ BX // Restore original AX. + MOVQ BX, PTRACE_RAX(AX) // Save it. + MOVQ BX, PTRACE_ORIGRAX(AX) + MOVQ 16(SP), BX; MOVQ BX, PTRACE_RIP(AX) + MOVQ 24(SP), CX; MOVQ CX, PTRACE_CS(AX) + MOVQ 32(SP), DX; MOVQ DX, PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + MOVQ 40(SP), DI; MOVQ DI, PTRACE_RSP(AX) + MOVQ 48(SP), SI; MOVQ SI, PTRACE_SS(AX) + + // Copy out and return. + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + MOVQ 0(SP), BX // Load vector. + MOVQ 8(SP), CX // Load error code. + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(AX), SP // Original stack (kernel version). + MOVQ CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RBP(AX), BP // Original base pointer. + MOVQ CX, CPU_ERROR_CODE(AX) // Set error code. + MOVQ $1, CPU_ERROR_TYPE(AX) // Set error type to user. + MOVQ BX, 32(SP) // Output vector. + RET + +kernel: + // As per above, we can save directly. + PUSHQ AX + MOVQ ENTRY_CPU_SELF(GS), AX // Load vCPU. + REGISTERS_SAVE(AX, CPU_REGISTERS) + POPQ BX + MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RAX(AX) + MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_ORIGRAX(AX) + MOVQ 16(SP), BX; MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RIP(AX) + MOVQ 32(SP), BX; MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_FLAGS(AX) + MOVQ 40(SP), BX; MOVQ BX, CPU_REGISTERS+PTRACE_RSP(AX) + + // Set the error code and adjust the stack. + MOVQ 8(SP), BX // Load the error code. + MOVQ BX, CPU_ERROR_CODE(AX) // Copy out to the CPU. + MOVQ $0, CPU_ERROR_TYPE(AX) // Set error type to kernel. + MOVQ 0(SP), BX // BX contains the vector. + + // Call the exception trampoline. + LOAD_KERNEL_STACK(GS) + PUSHQ BX // Second argument (vector). + PUSHQ AX // First argument (vCPU). + CALL ·kernelException(SB) // Call the trampoline. + POPQ BX // Pop vector. + POPQ AX // Pop vCPU. + JMP ·resume(SB) + +#define EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(value, symbol) \ +TEXT symbol,NOSPLIT,$0; \ + PUSHQ $value; \ + JMP ·exception(SB); + +#define EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(value, symbol) \ +TEXT symbol,NOSPLIT,$0; \ + PUSHQ $0x0; \ + PUSHQ $value; \ + JMP ·exception(SB); + +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(DivideByZero, ·divideByZero(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(Debug, ·debug(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(NMI, ·nmi(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(Breakpoint, ·breakpoint(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(Overflow, ·overflow(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(BoundRangeExceeded, ·boundRangeExceeded(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(InvalidOpcode, ·invalidOpcode(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(DeviceNotAvailable, ·deviceNotAvailable(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(DoubleFault, ·doubleFault(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(CoprocessorSegmentOverrun, ·coprocessorSegmentOverrun(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(InvalidTSS, ·invalidTSS(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(SegmentNotPresent, ·segmentNotPresent(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(StackSegmentFault, ·stackSegmentFault(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(GeneralProtectionFault, ·generalProtectionFault(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(PageFault, ·pageFault(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(X87FloatingPointException, ·x87FloatingPointException(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(AlignmentCheck, ·alignmentCheck(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(MachineCheck, ·machineCheck(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(SIMDFloatingPointException, ·simdFloatingPointException(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(VirtualizationException, ·virtualizationException(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITH_ERROR(SecurityException, ·securityException(SB)) +EXCEPTION_WITHOUT_ERROR(SyscallInt80, ·syscallInt80(SB)) |