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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ring0
+
+import (
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/ring0/pagetables"
+ "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch"
+)
+
+// Kernel is a global kernel object.
+//
+// This contains global state, shared by multiple CPUs.
+type Kernel struct {
+ // PageTables are the kernel pagetables; this must be provided.
+ PageTables *pagetables.PageTables
+
+ KernelArchState
+}
+
+// Hooks are hooks for kernel functions.
+type Hooks interface {
+ // KernelSyscall is called for kernel system calls.
+ //
+ // Return from this call will restore registers and return to the kernel: the
+ // registers must be modified directly.
+ //
+ // If this function is not provided, a kernel exception results in halt.
+ //
+ // This must be go:nosplit, as this will be on the interrupt stack.
+ // Closures are permitted, as the pointer to the closure frame is not
+ // passed on the stack.
+ KernelSyscall()
+
+ // KernelException handles an exception during kernel execution.
+ //
+ // Return from this call will restore registers and return to the kernel: the
+ // registers must be modified directly.
+ //
+ // If this function is not provided, a kernel exception results in halt.
+ //
+ // This must be go:nosplit, as this will be on the interrupt stack.
+ // Closures are permitted, as the pointer to the closure frame is not
+ // passed on the stack.
+ KernelException(Vector)
+}
+
+// CPU is the per-CPU struct.
+type CPU struct {
+ // self is a self reference.
+ //
+ // This is always guaranteed to be at offset zero.
+ self *CPU
+
+ // kernel is reference to the kernel that this CPU was initialized
+ // with. This reference is kept for garbage collection purposes: CPU
+ // registers may refer to objects within the Kernel object that cannot
+ // be safely freed.
+ kernel *Kernel
+
+ // CPUArchState is architecture-specific state.
+ CPUArchState
+
+ // registers is a set of registers; these may be used on kernel system
+ // calls and exceptions via the Registers function.
+ registers arch.Registers
+
+ // hooks are kernel hooks.
+ hooks Hooks
+}
+
+// Registers returns a modifiable-copy of the kernel registers.
+//
+// This is explicitly safe to call during KernelException and KernelSyscall.
+//
+//go:nosplit
+func (c *CPU) Registers() *arch.Registers {
+ return &c.registers
+}
+
+// SwitchOpts are passed to the Switch function.
+type SwitchOpts struct {
+ // Registers are the user register state.
+ Registers *arch.Registers
+
+ // FloatingPointState is a byte pointer where floating point state is
+ // saved and restored.
+ FloatingPointState *byte
+
+ // PageTables are the application page tables.
+ PageTables *pagetables.PageTables
+
+ // Flush indicates that a TLB flush should be forced on switch.
+ Flush bool
+
+ // FullRestore indicates that an iret-based restore should be used.
+ FullRestore bool
+
+ // SwitchArchOpts are architecture-specific options.
+ SwitchArchOpts
+}