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-rw-r--r--pkg/refsvfs2/refs_template.go161
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diff --git a/pkg/refsvfs2/refs_template.go b/pkg/refsvfs2/refs_template.go
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-// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Package refs_template defines a template that can be used by reference
-// counted objects. The template comes with leak checking capabilities.
-package refs_template
-
-import (
- "fmt"
- "sync/atomic"
-
- "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/refsvfs2"
-)
-
-// enableLogging indicates whether reference-related events should be logged (with
-// stack traces). This is false by default and should only be set to true for
-// debugging purposes, as it can generate an extremely large amount of output
-// and drastically degrade performance.
-const enableLogging = false
-
-// T is the type of the reference counted object. It is only used to customize
-// debug output when leak checking.
-type T interface{}
-
-// obj is used to customize logging. Note that we use a pointer to T so that
-// we do not copy the entire object when passed as a format parameter.
-var obj *T
-
-// Refs implements refs.RefCounter. It keeps a reference count using atomic
-// operations and calls the destructor when the count reaches zero.
-//
-// NOTE: Do not introduce additional fields to the Refs struct. It is used by
-// many filesystem objects, and we want to keep it as small as possible (i.e.,
-// the same size as using an int64 directly) to avoid taking up extra cache
-// space. In general, this template should not be extended at the cost of
-// performance. If it does not offer enough flexibility for a particular object
-// (example: b/187877947), we should implement the RefCounter/CheckedObject
-// interfaces manually.
-//
-// +stateify savable
-type Refs struct {
- // refCount is composed of two fields:
- //
- // [32-bit speculative references]:[32-bit real references]
- //
- // Speculative references are used for TryIncRef, to avoid a CompareAndSwap
- // loop. See IncRef, DecRef and TryIncRef for details of how these fields are
- // used.
- refCount int64
-}
-
-// InitRefs initializes r with one reference and, if enabled, activates leak
-// checking.
-func (r *Refs) InitRefs() {
- atomic.StoreInt64(&r.refCount, 1)
- refsvfs2.Register(r)
-}
-
-// RefType implements refsvfs2.CheckedObject.RefType.
-func (r *Refs) RefType() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("%T", obj)[1:]
-}
-
-// LeakMessage implements refsvfs2.CheckedObject.LeakMessage.
-func (r *Refs) LeakMessage() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("[%s %p] reference count of %d instead of 0", r.RefType(), r, r.ReadRefs())
-}
-
-// LogRefs implements refsvfs2.CheckedObject.LogRefs.
-func (r *Refs) LogRefs() bool {
- return enableLogging
-}
-
-// ReadRefs returns the current number of references. The returned count is
-// inherently racy and is unsafe to use without external synchronization.
-func (r *Refs) ReadRefs() int64 {
- return atomic.LoadInt64(&r.refCount)
-}
-
-// IncRef implements refs.RefCounter.IncRef.
-//
-//go:nosplit
-func (r *Refs) IncRef() {
- v := atomic.AddInt64(&r.refCount, 1)
- if enableLogging {
- refsvfs2.LogIncRef(r, v)
- }
- if v <= 1 {
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("Incrementing non-positive count %p on %s", r, r.RefType()))
- }
-}
-
-// TryIncRef implements refs.TryRefCounter.TryIncRef.
-//
-// To do this safely without a loop, a speculative reference is first acquired
-// on the object. This allows multiple concurrent TryIncRef calls to distinguish
-// other TryIncRef calls from genuine references held.
-//
-//go:nosplit
-func (r *Refs) TryIncRef() bool {
- const speculativeRef = 1 << 32
- if v := atomic.AddInt64(&r.refCount, speculativeRef); int32(v) == 0 {
- // This object has already been freed.
- atomic.AddInt64(&r.refCount, -speculativeRef)
- return false
- }
-
- // Turn into a real reference.
- v := atomic.AddInt64(&r.refCount, -speculativeRef+1)
- if enableLogging {
- refsvfs2.LogTryIncRef(r, v)
- }
- return true
-}
-
-// DecRef implements refs.RefCounter.DecRef.
-//
-// Note that speculative references are counted here. Since they were added
-// prior to real references reaching zero, they will successfully convert to
-// real references. In other words, we see speculative references only in the
-// following case:
-//
-// A: TryIncRef [speculative increase => sees non-negative references]
-// B: DecRef [real decrease]
-// A: TryIncRef [transform speculative to real]
-//
-//go:nosplit
-func (r *Refs) DecRef(destroy func()) {
- v := atomic.AddInt64(&r.refCount, -1)
- if enableLogging {
- refsvfs2.LogDecRef(r, v)
- }
- switch {
- case v < 0:
- panic(fmt.Sprintf("Decrementing non-positive ref count %p, owned by %s", r, r.RefType()))
-
- case v == 0:
- refsvfs2.Unregister(r)
- // Call the destructor.
- if destroy != nil {
- destroy()
- }
- }
-}
-
-func (r *Refs) afterLoad() {
- if r.ReadRefs() > 0 {
- refsvfs2.Register(r)
- }
-}