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-rw-r--r--pkg/p9/file.go151
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/p9/file.go b/pkg/p9/file.go
index d2e89e373..55ceb52e1 100644
--- a/pkg/p9/file.go
+++ b/pkg/p9/file.go
@@ -31,35 +31,63 @@ type Attacher interface {
// File is a set of operations corresponding to a single node.
//
-// Functions below MUST return syscall.Errno values.
-// TODO: Enforce that with the type.
+// Note that on the server side, the server logic places constraints on
+// concurrent operations to make things easier. This may reduce the need for
+// complex, error-prone locking and logic in the backend. These are documented
+// for each method.
//
-// These must be implemented in all circumstances.
+// There are three different types of guarantees provided:
+//
+// none: There is no concurrency guarantee. The method may be invoked
+// concurrently with any other method on any other file.
+//
+// read: The method is guaranteed to be exclusive of any write or global
+// operation that is mutating the state of the directory tree starting at this
+// node. For example, this means creating new files, symlinks, directories or
+// renaming a directory entry (or renaming in to this target), but the method
+// may be called concurrently with other read methods.
+//
+// write: The method is guaranteed to be exclusive of any read, write or global
+// operation that is mutating the state of the directory tree starting at this
+// node, as described in read above. There may however, be other write
+// operations executing concurrently on other components in the directory tree.
+//
+// global: The method is guaranteed to be exclusive of any read, write or
+// global operation.
type File interface {
// Walk walks to the path components given in names.
//
// Walk returns QIDs in the same order that the names were passed in.
//
// An empty list of arguments should return a copy of the current file.
+ //
+ // On the server, Walk has a read concurrency guarantee.
Walk(names []string) ([]QID, File, error)
+ // WalkGetAttr walks to the next file and returns its maximal set of
+ // attributes.
+ //
+ // Server-side p9.Files may return syscall.ENOSYS to indicate that Walk
+ // and GetAttr should be used separately to satisfy this request.
+ //
+ // On the server, WalkGetAttr has a read concurrency guarantee.
+ WalkGetAttr([]string) ([]QID, File, AttrMask, Attr, error)
+
// StatFS returns information about the file system associated with
// this file.
+ //
+ // On the server, StatFS has no concurrency guarantee.
StatFS() (FSStat, error)
// GetAttr returns attributes of this node.
+ //
+ // On the server, GetAttr has a read concurrency guarantee.
GetAttr(req AttrMask) (QID, AttrMask, Attr, error)
// SetAttr sets attributes on this node.
- SetAttr(valid SetAttrMask, attr SetAttr) error
-
- // Remove removes the file.
//
- // This is deprecated in favor of UnlinkAt below.
- Remove() error
-
- // Rename renames the file.
- Rename(directory File, name string) error
+ // On the server, SetAttr has a write concurrency guarantee.
+ SetAttr(valid SetAttrMask, attr SetAttr) error
// Close is called when all references are dropped on the server side,
// and Close should be called by the client to drop all references.
@@ -67,65 +95,93 @@ type File interface {
// For server-side implementations of Close, the error is ignored.
//
// Close must be called even when Open has not been called.
+ //
+ // On the server, Close has no concurrency guarantee.
Close() error
- // Open is called prior to using read/write.
+ // Open must be called prior to using Read, Write or Readdir. Once Open
+ // is called, some operations, such as Walk, will no longer work.
//
- // The *fd.FD may be nil. If an *fd.FD is provided, ownership now
- // belongs to the caller and the FD must be non-blocking.
+ // On the client, Open should be called only once. The fd return is
+ // optional, and may be nil.
//
- // If Open returns a non-nil *fd.FD, it should do so for all possible
- // OpenFlags. If Open returns a nil *fd.FD, it should similarly return
- // a nil *fd.FD for all possible OpenFlags.
+ // On the server, Open has a read concurrency guarantee. If an *fd.FD
+ // is provided, ownership now belongs to the caller. Open is guaranteed
+ // to be called only once.
//
- // This can be assumed to be one-shot only.
+ // N.B. The server must resolve any lazy paths when open is called.
+ // After this point, read and write may be called on files with no
+ // deletion check, so resolving in the data path is not viable.
Open(mode OpenFlags) (*fd.FD, QID, uint32, error)
- // Read reads from this file.
+ // Read reads from this file. Open must be called first.
//
// This may return io.EOF in addition to syscall.Errno values.
//
- // Preconditions: Open has been called and returned success.
+ // On the server, ReadAt has a read concurrency guarantee. See Open for
+ // additional requirements regarding lazy path resolution.
ReadAt(p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error)
- // Write writes to this file.
+ // Write writes to this file. Open must be called first.
//
// This may return io.EOF in addition to syscall.Errno values.
//
- // Preconditions: Open has been called and returned success.
+ // On the server, WriteAt has a read concurrency guarantee. See Open
+ // for additional requirements regarding lazy path resolution.
WriteAt(p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error)
- // FSync syncs this node.
+ // FSync syncs this node. Open must be called first.
//
- // Preconditions: Open has been called and returned success.
+ // On the server, FSync has a read concurrency guarantee.
FSync() error
// Create creates a new regular file and opens it according to the
- // flags given.
+ // flags given. This file is already Open.
+ //
+ // N.B. On the client, the returned file is a reference to the current
+ // file, which now represents the created file. This is not the case on
+ // the server. These semantics are very subtle and can easily lead to
+ // bugs, but are a consequence of the 9P create operation.
//
// See p9.File.Open for a description of *fd.FD.
+ //
+ // On the server, Create has a write concurrency guarantee.
Create(name string, flags OpenFlags, permissions FileMode, uid UID, gid GID) (*fd.FD, File, QID, uint32, error)
// Mkdir creates a subdirectory.
+ //
+ // On the server, Mkdir has a write concurrency guarantee.
Mkdir(name string, permissions FileMode, uid UID, gid GID) (QID, error)
// Symlink makes a new symbolic link.
- Symlink(oldname string, newname string, uid UID, gid GID) (QID, error)
+ //
+ // On the server, Symlink has a write concurrency guarantee.
+ Symlink(oldName string, newName string, uid UID, gid GID) (QID, error)
// Link makes a new hard link.
- Link(target File, newname string) error
+ //
+ // On the server, Link has a write concurrency guarantee.
+ Link(target File, newName string) error
// Mknod makes a new device node.
+ //
+ // On the server, Mknod has a write concurrency guarantee.
Mknod(name string, permissions FileMode, major uint32, minor uint32, uid UID, gid GID) (QID, error)
+ // Rename renames the file.
+ //
+ // Rename will never be called on the server, and RenameAt will always
+ // be used instead.
+ Rename(newDir File, newName string) error
+
// RenameAt renames a given file to a new name in a potentially new
// directory.
//
- // oldname must be a name relative to this file, which must be a
- // directory. newname is a name relative to newdir.
+ // oldName must be a name relative to this file, which must be a
+ // directory. newName is a name relative to newDir.
//
- // This is deprecated in favor of Rename.
- RenameAt(oldname string, newdir File, newname string) error
+ // On the server, RenameAt has a global concurrency guarantee.
+ RenameAt(oldName string, newDir File, newName string) error
// UnlinkAt the given named file.
//
@@ -133,16 +189,20 @@ type File interface {
//
// Flags are implementation-specific (e.g. O_DIRECTORY), but are
// generally Linux unlinkat(2) flags.
+ //
+ // On the server, UnlinkAt has a write concurrency guarantee.
UnlinkAt(name string, flags uint32) error
// Readdir reads directory entries.
//
// This may return io.EOF in addition to syscall.Errno values.
//
- // Preconditions: Open has been called and returned success.
+ // On the server, Readdir has a read concurrency guarantee.
Readdir(offset uint64, count uint32) ([]Dirent, error)
// Readlink reads the link target.
+ //
+ // On the server, Readlink has a read concurrency guarantee.
Readlink() (string, error)
// Flush is called prior to Close.
@@ -150,16 +210,11 @@ type File interface {
// Whereas Close drops all references to the file, Flush cleans up the
// file state. Behavior is implementation-specific.
//
- // Flush is not related to flush(9p). Flush is an extension to 9P2000.L,
+ // Flush is not related to flush(9p). Flush is an extension to 9P2000.L,
// see version.go.
- Flush() error
-
- // WalkGetAttr walks to the next file and returns its maximal set of
- // attributes.
//
- // Server-side p9.Files may return syscall.ENOSYS to indicate that Walk
- // and GetAttr should be used separately to satisfy this request.
- WalkGetAttr([]string) ([]QID, File, AttrMask, Attr, error)
+ // On the server, Flush has a read concurrency guarantee.
+ Flush() error
// Connect establishes a new host-socket backed connection with a
// socket. A File does not need to be opened before it can be connected
@@ -170,8 +225,22 @@ type File interface {
//
// The returned FD must be non-blocking.
//
- // flags indicates the requested type of socket.
+ // Flags indicates the requested type of socket.
+ //
+ // On the server, Connect has a read concurrency guarantee.
Connect(flags ConnectFlags) (*fd.FD, error)
+
+ // Renamed is called when this node is renamed.
+ //
+ // This may not fail. The file will hold a reference to its parent
+ // within the p9 package, and is therefore safe to use for the lifetime
+ // of this File (until Close is called).
+ //
+ // This method should not be called by clients, who should use the
+ // relevant Rename methods. (Although the method will be a no-op.)
+ //
+ // On the server, Renamed has a global concurrency guarantee.
+ Renamed(newDir File, newName string)
}
// DefaultWalkGetAttr implements File.WalkGetAttr to return ENOSYS for server-side Files.