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Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/merkletree/merkletree_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/merkletree/merkletree_test.go | 353 |
1 files changed, 353 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/merkletree/merkletree_test.go b/pkg/merkletree/merkletree_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..911f61df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/merkletree/merkletree_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package merkletree + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "io" + "math/rand" + "testing" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func TestLayout(t *testing.T) { + testCases := []struct { + dataSize int64 + expectedLevelOffset []int64 + }{ + { + dataSize: 100, + expectedLevelOffset: []int64{0}, + }, + { + dataSize: 1000000, + expectedLevelOffset: []int64{0, 2 * usermem.PageSize, 3 * usermem.PageSize}, + }, + { + dataSize: 4096 * int64(usermem.PageSize), + expectedLevelOffset: []int64{0, 32 * usermem.PageSize, 33 * usermem.PageSize}, + }, + } + + for _, tc := range testCases { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.dataSize), func(t *testing.T) { + p := InitLayout(tc.dataSize) + if p.blockSize != int64(usermem.PageSize) { + t.Errorf("got blockSize %d, want %d", p.blockSize, usermem.PageSize) + } + if p.digestSize != sha256DigestSize { + t.Errorf("got digestSize %d, want %d", p.digestSize, sha256DigestSize) + } + if p.numLevels() != len(tc.expectedLevelOffset) { + t.Errorf("got levels %d, want %d", p.numLevels(), len(tc.expectedLevelOffset)) + } + for i := 0; i < p.numLevels() && i < len(tc.expectedLevelOffset); i++ { + if p.levelOffset[i] != tc.expectedLevelOffset[i] { + t.Errorf("got levelStart[%d] %d, want %d", i, p.levelOffset[i], tc.expectedLevelOffset[i]) + } + } + }) + } +} + +func TestGenerate(t *testing.T) { + // The input data has size dataSize. It starts with the data in startWith, + // and all other bytes are zeroes. + testCases := []struct { + data []byte + expectedRoot []byte + }{ + { + data: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, usermem.PageSize), + expectedRoot: []byte{173, 127, 172, 178, 88, 111, 198, 233, 102, 192, 4, 215, 209, 209, 107, 2, 79, 88, 5, 255, 124, 180, 124, 122, 133, 218, 189, 139, 72, 137, 44, 167}, + }, + { + data: bytes.Repeat([]byte{0}, 128*usermem.PageSize+1), + expectedRoot: []byte{62, 93, 40, 92, 161, 241, 30, 223, 202, 99, 39, 2, 132, 113, 240, 139, 117, 99, 79, 243, 54, 18, 100, 184, 141, 121, 238, 46, 149, 202, 203, 132}, + }, + { + data: []byte{'a'}, + expectedRoot: []byte{52, 75, 204, 142, 172, 129, 37, 14, 145, 137, 103, 203, 11, 162, 209, 205, 30, 169, 213, 72, 20, 28, 243, 24, 242, 2, 92, 43, 169, 59, 110, 210}, + }, + { + data: bytes.Repeat([]byte{'a'}, usermem.PageSize), + expectedRoot: []byte{201, 62, 238, 45, 13, 176, 47, 16, 172, 199, 70, 13, 149, 118, 225, 34, 220, 248, 205, 83, 196, 191, 141, 252, 174, 27, 62, 116, 235, 207, 255, 90}, + }, + } + + for _, tc := range testCases { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%v", len(tc.data), tc.data[0]), func(t *testing.T) { + var tree bytes.Buffer + + root, err := Generate(bytes.NewBuffer(tc.data), int64(len(tc.data)), &tree, &tree) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Generate failed: %v", err) + } + + if !bytes.Equal(root, tc.expectedRoot) { + t.Errorf("Unexpected root") + } + }) + } +} + +// bytesReadWriter is used to read from/write to/seek in a byte array. Unlike +// bytes.Buffer, it keeps the whole buffer during read so that it can be reused. +type bytesReadWriter struct { + // bytes contains the underlying byte array. + bytes []byte + // readPos is the currently location for Read. Write always appends to + // the end of the array. + readPos int +} + +func (brw *bytesReadWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { + brw.bytes = append(brw.bytes, p...) + return len(p), nil +} + +func (brw *bytesReadWriter) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { + if brw.readPos >= len(brw.bytes) { + return 0, io.EOF + } + bytesRead := copy(p, brw.bytes[brw.readPos:]) + brw.readPos += bytesRead + if bytesRead < len(p) { + return bytesRead, io.EOF + } + return bytesRead, nil +} + +func (brw *bytesReadWriter) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) { + off := offset + if whence == io.SeekCurrent { + off += int64(brw.readPos) + } + if whence == io.SeekEnd { + off += int64(len(brw.bytes)) + } + if off < 0 { + panic("seek with negative offset") + } + if off >= int64(len(brw.bytes)) { + return 0, io.EOF + } + brw.readPos = int(off) + return off, nil +} + +func TestVerify(t *testing.T) { + // The input data has size dataSize. The portion to be verified ranges from + // verifyStart with verifySize. A bit is flipped in outOfRangeByteIndex to + // confirm that modifications outside the verification range does not cause + // issue. And a bit is flipped in modifyByte to confirm that + // modifications in the verification range is caught during verification. + testCases := []struct { + dataSize int64 + verifyStart int64 + verifySize int64 + // A byte in input data is modified during the test. If the + // modified byte falls in verification range, Verify should + // fail, otherwise Verify should still succeed. + modifyByte int64 + shouldSucceed bool + }{ + // Verify range start outside the data range should fail. + { + dataSize: usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: usermem.PageSize, + verifySize: 1, + modifyByte: 0, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Verifying range is valid if it starts inside data and ends + // outside data range, in that case start to the end of data is + // verified. + { + dataSize: usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 0, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 0, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Invalid verify range (negative size) should fail. + { + dataSize: usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 1, + verifySize: -1, + modifyByte: 0, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Invalid verify range (0 size) should fail. + { + dataSize: usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 0, + verifySize: 0, + modifyByte: 0, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // The test cases below use a block-aligned verify range. + // Modifying a byte in the verified range should cause verify + // to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4 * usermem.PageSize, + verifySize: usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 4 * usermem.PageSize, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Modifying a byte before the verified range should not cause + // verify to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4 * usermem.PageSize, + verifySize: usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 4*usermem.PageSize - 1, + shouldSucceed: true, + }, + // Modifying a byte after the verified range should not cause + // verify to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4 * usermem.PageSize, + verifySize: usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 5 * usermem.PageSize, + shouldSucceed: true, + }, + // The tests below use a non-block-aligned verify range. + // Modifying a byte at strat of verify range should cause + // verify to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Modifying a byte at the end of verify range should cause + // verify to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 6*usermem.PageSize + 123, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Modifying a byte in the middle verified block should cause + // verify to fail. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 5*usermem.PageSize + 123, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Modifying a byte in the first block in the verified range + // should cause verify to fail, even the modified bit itself is + // out of verify range. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 4*usermem.PageSize + 122, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + // Modifying a byte in the last block in the verified range + // should cause verify to fail, even the modified bit itself is + // out of verify range. + { + dataSize: 8 * usermem.PageSize, + verifyStart: 4*usermem.PageSize + 123, + verifySize: 2 * usermem.PageSize, + modifyByte: 6*usermem.PageSize + 124, + shouldSucceed: false, + }, + } + + for _, tc := range testCases { + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", tc.modifyByte), func(t *testing.T) { + data := make([]byte, tc.dataSize) + // Generate random bytes in data. + rand.Read(data) + var tree bytesReadWriter + + root, err := Generate(bytes.NewBuffer(data), int64(tc.dataSize), &tree, &tree) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Generate failed: %v", err) + } + + // Flip a bit in data and checks Verify results. + var buf bytes.Buffer + data[tc.modifyByte] ^= 1 + if tc.shouldSucceed { + if err := Verify(&buf, bytes.NewReader(data), &tree, tc.dataSize, tc.verifyStart, tc.verifySize, root); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Errorf("Verification failed when expected to succeed: %v", err) + } + if int64(buf.Len()) != tc.verifySize || !bytes.Equal(data[tc.verifyStart:tc.verifyStart+tc.verifySize], buf.Bytes()) { + t.Errorf("Incorrect output from Verify") + } + } else { + if err := Verify(&buf, bytes.NewReader(data), &tree, tc.dataSize, tc.verifyStart, tc.verifySize, root); err == nil { + t.Errorf("Verification succeeded when expected to fail") + } + } + }) + } +} + +func TestVerifyRandom(t *testing.T) { + rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) + // Use a random dataSize. Minimum size 2 so that we can pick a random + // portion from it. + dataSize := rand.Int63n(200*usermem.PageSize) + 2 + data := make([]byte, dataSize) + // Generate random bytes in data. + rand.Read(data) + var tree bytesReadWriter + + root, err := Generate(bytes.NewBuffer(data), int64(dataSize), &tree, &tree) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Generate failed: %v", err) + } + + // Pick a random portion of data. + start := rand.Int63n(dataSize - 1) + size := rand.Int63n(dataSize) + 1 + + var buf bytes.Buffer + // Checks that the random portion of data from the original data is + // verified successfully. + if err := Verify(&buf, bytes.NewReader(data), &tree, dataSize, start, size, root); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + t.Errorf("Verification failed for correct data: %v", err) + } + if size > dataSize-start { + size = dataSize - start + } + if int64(buf.Len()) != size || !bytes.Equal(data[start:start+size], buf.Bytes()) { + t.Errorf("Incorrect output from Verify") + } + + buf.Reset() + // Flip a random bit in randPortion, and check that verification fails. + randBytePos := rand.Int63n(size) + data[start+randBytePos] ^= 1 + + if err := Verify(&buf, bytes.NewReader(data), &tree, dataSize, start, size, root); err == nil { + t.Errorf("Verification succeeded for modified data") + } +} |