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-rw-r--r--pkg/bpf/interpreter_test.go797
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diff --git a/pkg/bpf/interpreter_test.go b/pkg/bpf/interpreter_test.go
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+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package bpf
+
+import (
+ "testing"
+
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/binary"
+)
+
+func TestCompilationErrors(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range []struct {
+ // desc is the test's description.
+ desc string
+
+ // insns is the BPF instructions to be compiled.
+ insns []linux.BPFInstruction
+
+ // expectedErr is the expected compilation error.
+ expectedErr error
+ }{
+ {
+ desc: "Instructions must not be nil",
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidInstructionCount, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Instructions must not be empty",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{},
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidInstructionCount, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A program must end with a return",
+ insns: make([]linux.BPFInstruction, MaxInstructions),
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidEndOfProgram, MaxInstructions - 1},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A program must have MaxInstructions or fewer instructions",
+ insns: append(make([]linux.BPFInstruction, MaxInstructions), Stmt(Ret|K, 0)),
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidInstructionCount, MaxInstructions + 1},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A load from an invalid M register is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Mem|W, ScratchMemRegisters), // A = M[16]
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidRegister, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A store to an invalid M register is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(St, ScratchMemRegisters), // M[16] = A
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidRegister, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Division by literal zero is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Alu|Div|K, 0), // A /= 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{DivisionByZero, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "An unconditional jump outside of the program is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Jump(Jmp|Ja, 1, 0, 0), // jmp nextpc+1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidJumpTarget, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A conditional jump outside of the program in the true case is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|K, 0, 1, 0), // if (A == K) jmp nextpc+1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidJumpTarget, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "A conditional jump outside of the program in the false case is a compilation error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|K, 0, 0, 1), // if (A != K) jmp nextpc+1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidJumpTarget, 0},
+ },
+ } {
+ _, err := Compile(test.insns)
+ if err != test.expectedErr {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected error %q, got error %q", test.desc, test.expectedErr, err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestExecErrors(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range []struct {
+ // desc is the test's description.
+ desc string
+
+ // insns is the BPF instructions to be executed.
+ insns []linux.BPFInstruction
+
+ // expectedErr is the expected execution error.
+ expectedErr error
+ }{
+ {
+ desc: "An out-of-bounds load of input data is an execution error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Abs|B, 0), // A = input[0]
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{InvalidLoad, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Division by zero at runtime is an execution error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Alu|Div|X, 0), // A /= X
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{DivisionByZero, 0},
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Modulo zero at runtime is an execution error",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Alu|Mod|X, 0), // A %= X
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ },
+ expectedErr: Error{DivisionByZero, 0},
+ },
+ } {
+ p, err := Compile(test.insns)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: unexpected compilation error: %v", test.desc, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ ret, err := Exec(p, InputBytes{nil, binary.BigEndian})
+ if err != test.expectedErr {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected execution error %q, got (%d, %v)", test.desc, test.expectedErr, ret, err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestValidInstructions(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range []struct {
+ // desc is the test's description.
+ desc string
+
+ // insns is the BPF instructions to be compiled.
+ insns []linux.BPFInstruction
+
+ // input is the input data. Note that input will be read as big-endian.
+ input []byte
+
+ // expectedRet is the expected return value of the BPF program.
+ expectedRet uint32
+ }{
+ {
+ desc: "Return of immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 42), // return 42
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of immediate into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of immediate into X and copying of X into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 42), // X = 42
+ Stmt(Misc|Tax, 0), // A = X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Copying of A into X and back",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Stmt(Misc|Txa, 0), // X = A
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0), // A = 0
+ Stmt(Misc|Tax, 0), // A = X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 32-bit input by absolute offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Abs|W, 1), // A = input[1..4]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44},
+ expectedRet: 0x11223344,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 16-bit input by absolute offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Abs|H, 1), // A = input[1..2]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22},
+ expectedRet: 0x1122,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 8-bit input by absolute offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Abs|B, 1), // A = input[1]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11},
+ expectedRet: 0x11,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 32-bit input by relative offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 1), // X = 1
+ Stmt(Ld|Ind|W, 1), // A = input[X+1..X+4]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55},
+ expectedRet: 0x22334455,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 16-bit input by relative offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 1), // X = 1
+ Stmt(Ld|Ind|H, 1), // A = input[X+1..X+2]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33},
+ expectedRet: 0x2233,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of 8-bit input by relative offset into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 1), // X = 1
+ Stmt(Ld|Ind|B, 1), // A = input[X+1]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22},
+ expectedRet: 0x22,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load/store between A and scratch memory",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Stmt(St, 2), // M[2] = A
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0), // A = 0
+ Stmt(Ld|Mem|W, 2), // A = M[2]
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load/store between X and scratch memory",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 42), // X = 42
+ Stmt(Stx, 3), // M[3] = X
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0), // X = 0
+ Stmt(Ldx|Mem|W, 3), // X = M[3]
+ Stmt(Misc|Tax, 0), // A = X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 42,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of input length into A",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Len|W, 0), // A = len(input)
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{1, 2, 3},
+ expectedRet: 3,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of input length into X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Len|W, 0), // X = len(input)
+ Stmt(Misc|Tax, 0), // A = X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{1, 2, 3},
+ expectedRet: 3,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Load of MSH (?) into X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ldx|Msh|B, 0), // X = 4*(input[0]&0xf)
+ Stmt(Misc|Tax, 0), // A = X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ input: []byte{0xf1},
+ expectedRet: 4,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Addition of immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Alu|Add|K, 20), // A += 20
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 30,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Addition of X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 20), // X = 20
+ Stmt(Alu|Add|X, 0), // A += X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 30,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Subtraction of immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 30), // A = 30
+ Stmt(Alu|Sub|K, 20), // A -= 20
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 10,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Subtraction of X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 30), // A = 30
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 20), // X = 20
+ Stmt(Alu|Sub|X, 0), // A -= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 10,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Multiplication of immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 2), // A = 2
+ Stmt(Alu|Mul|K, 3), // A *= 3
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 6,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Multiplication of X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 2), // A = 2
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 3), // X = 3
+ Stmt(Alu|Mul|X, 0), // A *= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 6,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Division by immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 6), // A = 6
+ Stmt(Alu|Div|K, 3), // A /= 3
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Division by X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 6), // A = 6
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 3), // X = 3
+ Stmt(Alu|Div|X, 0), // A /= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Modulo immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 17), // A = 17
+ Stmt(Alu|Mod|K, 7), // A %= 7
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 3,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Modulo X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 17), // A = 17
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 7), // X = 7
+ Stmt(Alu|Mod|X, 0), // A %= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 3,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Arithmetic negation",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 1), // A = 1
+ Stmt(Alu|Neg, 0), // A = -A
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0xffffffff,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise OR with immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Alu|Or|K, 0xff0055aa), // A |= 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0xff00ffff,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise OR with X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0xff0055aa), // X = 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Alu|Or|X, 0), // A |= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0xff00ffff,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise AND with immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Alu|And|K, 0xff0055aa), // A &= 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0xff000000,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise AND with X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0xff0055aa), // X = 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Alu|And|X, 0), // A &= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0xff000000,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise XOR with immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Alu|Xor|K, 0xff0055aa), // A ^= 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0x0000ffff,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Bitwise XOR with X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff00aa55), // A = 0xff00aa55
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0xff0055aa), // X = 0xff0055aa
+ Stmt(Alu|Xor|X, 0), // A ^= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 0x0000ffff,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Left shift by immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 1), // A = 1
+ Stmt(Alu|Lsh|K, 5), // A <<= 5
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 32,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Left shift by X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 1), // A = 1
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 5), // X = 5
+ Stmt(Alu|Lsh|X, 0), // A <<= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 32,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Right shift by immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xffffffff), // A = 0xffffffff
+ Stmt(Alu|Rsh|K, 31), // A >>= 31
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Right shift by X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xffffffff), // A = 0xffffffff
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 31), // X = 31
+ Stmt(Alu|Rsh|X, 0), // A >>= X
+ Stmt(Ret|A, 0), // return A
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Unconditional jump",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Jump(Jmp|Ja, 1, 0, 0), // jmp nextpc+1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A == immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|K, 42, 1, 2), // if (A == 42) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A != immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|K, 42, 1, 2), // if (A == 42) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A == X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 42), // X = 42
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A == X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A != X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 42), // A = 42
+ Jump(Jmp|Jeq|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A == X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A > immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jgt|K, 9, 1, 2), // if (A > 9) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A <= immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jgt|K, 10, 1, 2), // if (A > 10) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A > X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 9), // X = 9
+ Jump(Jmp|Jgt|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A > X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A <= X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 10), // X = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jgt|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A > X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A >= immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jge|K, 10, 1, 2), // if (A >= 10) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A < immediate",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jge|K, 11, 1, 2), // if (A >= 11) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A >= X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 10), // X = 10
+ Jump(Jmp|Jge|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A >= X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A < X",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 10), // A = 10
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 11), // X = 11
+ Jump(Jmp|Jge|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A >= X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A & immediate != 0",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff), // A = 0xff
+ Jump(Jmp|Jset|K, 0x101, 1, 2), // if (A & 0x101) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A & immediate == 0",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xfe), // A = 0xfe
+ Jump(Jmp|Jset|K, 0x101, 1, 2), // if (A & 0x101) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A & X != 0",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xff), // A = 0xff
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0x101), // X = 0x101
+ Jump(Jmp|Jset|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A & X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 1,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Jump when A & X == 0",
+ insns: []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ Stmt(Ld|Imm|W, 0xfe), // A = 0xfe
+ Stmt(Ldx|Imm|W, 0x101), // X = 0x101
+ Jump(Jmp|Jset|X, 0, 1, 2), // if (A & X) jmp nextpc+1 else jmp nextpc+2
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 0), // return 0
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 1), // return 1
+ Stmt(Ret|K, 2), // return 2
+ },
+ expectedRet: 2,
+ },
+ } {
+ p, err := Compile(test.insns)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: unexpected compilation error: %v", test.desc, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ ret, err := Exec(p, InputBytes{test.input, binary.BigEndian})
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected return value of %d, got execution error: %v", test.desc, test.expectedRet, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ if ret != test.expectedRet {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected return value of %d, got value %d", test.desc, test.expectedRet, ret)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestSimpleFilter(t *testing.T) {
+ // Seccomp filter example given in Linux's
+ // Documentation/networking/filter.txt, translated to bytecode using the
+ // Linux kernel tree's tools/net/bpf_asm.
+ filter := []linux.BPFInstruction{
+ {0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000004}, // ld [4] /* offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch) */
+ {0x15, 0, 11, 0xc000003e}, // jne #0xc000003e, bad /* AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 */
+ {0x20, 0, 0, 0000000000}, // ld [0] /* offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr) */
+ {0x15, 10, 0, 0x0000000f}, // jeq #15, good /* __NR_rt_sigreturn */
+ {0x15, 9, 0, 0x000000e7}, // jeq #231, good /* __NR_exit_group */
+ {0x15, 8, 0, 0x0000003c}, // jeq #60, good /* __NR_exit */
+ {0x15, 7, 0, 0000000000}, // jeq #0, good /* __NR_read */
+ {0x15, 6, 0, 0x00000001}, // jeq #1, good /* __NR_write */
+ {0x15, 5, 0, 0x00000005}, // jeq #5, good /* __NR_fstat */
+ {0x15, 4, 0, 0x00000009}, // jeq #9, good /* __NR_mmap */
+ {0x15, 3, 0, 0x0000000e}, // jeq #14, good /* __NR_rt_sigprocmask */
+ {0x15, 2, 0, 0x0000000d}, // jeq #13, good /* __NR_rt_sigaction */
+ {0x15, 1, 0, 0x00000023}, // jeq #35, good /* __NR_nanosleep */
+ {0x06, 0, 0, 0000000000}, // bad: ret #0 /* SECCOMP_RET_KILL */
+ {0x06, 0, 0, 0x7fff0000}, // good: ret #0x7fff0000 /* SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW */
+ }
+ p, err := Compile(filter)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("Unexpected compilation error: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ for _, test := range []struct {
+ // desc is the test's description.
+ desc string
+
+ // seccompData is the input data.
+ seccompData
+
+ // expectedRet is the expected return value of the BPF program.
+ expectedRet uint32
+ }{
+ {
+ desc: "Invalid arch is rejected",
+ seccompData: seccompData{nr: 1 /* x86 exit */, arch: 0x40000003 /* AUDIT_ARCH_I386 */},
+ expectedRet: 0,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Disallowed syscall is rejected",
+ seccompData: seccompData{nr: 105 /* __NR_setuid */, arch: 0xc000003e},
+ expectedRet: 0,
+ },
+ {
+ desc: "Whitelisted syscall is allowed",
+ seccompData: seccompData{nr: 231 /* __NR_exit_group */, arch: 0xc000003e},
+ expectedRet: 0x7fff0000,
+ },
+ } {
+ ret, err := Exec(p, test.seccompData.asInput())
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected return value of %d, got execution error: %v", test.desc, test.expectedRet, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ if ret != test.expectedRet {
+ t.Errorf("%s: expected return value of %d, got value %d", test.desc, test.expectedRet, ret)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// seccompData is equivalent to struct seccomp_data.
+type seccompData struct {
+ nr uint32
+ arch uint32
+ instructionPointer uint64
+ args [6]uint64
+}
+
+// asInput converts a seccompData to a bpf.Input.
+func (d *seccompData) asInput() Input {
+ return InputBytes{binary.Marshal(nil, binary.LittleEndian, d), binary.LittleEndian}
+}