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diff --git a/content/docs/tutorials/kubernetes.md b/content/docs/tutorials/kubernetes.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03acac756 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/docs/tutorials/kubernetes.md @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ ++++ +title = "WordPress with Kubernetes" ++++ + +## Deploy a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox + +This page shows you how to deploy a sample [WordPress][wordpress] site using +[GKE Sandbox][gke-sandbox]. + +### Before you begin + +Take the following steps to enable the Kubernetes Engine API: + +1. Visit the [Kubernetes Engine page][project-selector] in the Google Cloud + Platform Console. +1. Create or select a project. + +### Creating a node pool with gVisor enabled + +Create a node pool inside your cluster with option `--sandbox type=gvisor` added +to the command, like below: + +```bash +gcloud beta container node-pools create sandbox-pool --cluster=${CLUSTER_NAME} --image-type=cos_containerd --sandbox type=gvisor +``` + +If you prefer to use the console, select your cluster and select the **ADD NODE +POOL** button: + + + +Then select the **Image type** with **Containerd** and select **Enable sandbox +with gVisor** option. Select other options as you like: + + + +### Check that gVisor is enabled + +The gvisor RuntimeClass is instantiated during node creation. You can check for +the existence of the gvisor RuntimeClass using the following command: + +```bash +kubectl get runtimeclasses +``` + +### Wordpress deployment + +Now, let's deploy a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox. WordPress site requires +two pods: web server in the frontend, MySQL database in the backend. Both +applications use PersistentVolumes to store the site data data. +In addition, they use secret store to share MySQL password between them. + +First, let's download the deployment configuration files to add the runtime +class annotation to them: + +```bash +curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/wordpress-deployment.yaml +curl -LO https://k8s.io/examples/application/wordpress/mysql-deployment.yaml +``` + +Add a **spec.template.spec.runtimeClassName** set to **gvisor** to both files, +as shown below: + +**wordpress-deployment.yaml:** +```yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: wordpress + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + ports: + - port: 80 + selector: + app: wordpress + tier: frontend + type: LoadBalancer +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: PersistentVolumeClaim +metadata: + name: wp-pv-claim + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + accessModes: + - ReadWriteOnce + resources: + requests: + storage: 20Gi +--- +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: wordpress + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + selector: + matchLabels: + app: wordpress + tier: frontend + strategy: + type: Recreate + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: wordpress + tier: frontend + spec: + runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE + containers: + - image: wordpress:4.8-apache + name: wordpress + env: + - name: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST + value: wordpress-mysql + - name: WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD + valueFrom: + secretKeyRef: + name: mysql-pass + key: password + ports: + - containerPort: 80 + name: wordpress + volumeMounts: + - name: wordpress-persistent-storage + mountPath: /var/www/html + volumes: + - name: wordpress-persistent-storage + persistentVolumeClaim: + claimName: wp-pv-claim +``` + +**mysql-deployment.yaml:** +```yaml +apiVersion: v1 +kind: Service +metadata: + name: wordpress-mysql + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + ports: + - port: 3306 + selector: + app: wordpress + tier: mysql + clusterIP: None +--- +apiVersion: v1 +kind: PersistentVolumeClaim +metadata: + name: mysql-pv-claim + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + accessModes: + - ReadWriteOnce + resources: + requests: + storage: 20Gi +--- +apiVersion: apps/v1 +kind: Deployment +metadata: + name: wordpress-mysql + labels: + app: wordpress +spec: + selector: + matchLabels: + app: wordpress + tier: mysql + strategy: + type: Recreate + template: + metadata: + labels: + app: wordpress + tier: mysql + spec: + runtimeClassName: gvisor # ADD THIS LINE + containers: + - image: mysql:5.6 + name: mysql + env: + - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD + valueFrom: + secretKeyRef: + name: mysql-pass + key: password + ports: + - containerPort: 3306 + name: mysql + volumeMounts: + - name: mysql-persistent-storage + mountPath: /var/lib/mysql + volumes: + - name: mysql-persistent-storage + persistentVolumeClaim: + claimName: mysql-pv-claim +``` + +Note that apart from `runtimeClassName: gvisor`, nothing else about the +Deployment has is changed. + +You are now ready to deploy the entire application. Just create a secret to +store MySQL's password and *apply* both deployments: + +```bash +kubectl create secret generic mysql-pass --from-literal=password=${YOUR_SECRET_PASSWORD_HERE?} +kubectl apply -f mysql-deployment.yaml +kubectl apply -f wordpress-deployment.yaml +``` + +Wait for the deployments to be ready and an external IP to be assigned to the +Wordpress service: + +```bash +watch kubectl get service wordpress +``` + +Now, copy the service `EXTERNAL-IP` from above to your favorite browser to view +and configure your new WordPress site. + +Congratulations! You have just deployed a WordPress site using GKE Sandbox. + +### What's next + +To learn more about GKE Sandbox and how to run your deployment securely, take +a look at the [documentation][gke-sandbox-docs]. + +[gke-sandbox-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/sandbox-pods +[gke-sandbox]: https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/sandbox/ +[project-selector]: https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector/kubernetes +[wordpress]: https://wordpress.com/
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