diff options
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go | 60 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/kernel/fd_table.go | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/BUILD | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/inotify.go | 134 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/read_write.go | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/vfs2.go | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/vfs/BUILD | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/vfs/anonfs.go | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/vfs/inotify.go | 675 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/vfs/vfs.go | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/syscalls/linux/BUILD | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/syscalls/linux/inotify.cc | 176 |
19 files changed, 1211 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go index bfbd7c3d4..4d0deaf03 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/ext/dentry.go @@ -60,3 +60,15 @@ func (d *dentry) DecRef() { // inode.decRef(). d.inode.decRef() } + +// InotifyWithParent implements vfs.DentryImpl.InotifyWithParent. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *dentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) {} + +// Watches implements vfs.DentryImpl.Watches. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *dentry) Watches() *vfs.Watches { + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go index 131da332f..850482a19 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go @@ -1039,6 +1039,18 @@ func (d *dentry) decRefLocked() { } } +// InotifyWithParent implements vfs.DentryImpl.InotifyWithParent. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *dentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) {} + +// Watches implements vfs.DentryImpl.Watches. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *dentry) Watches() *vfs.Watches { + return nil +} + // checkCachingLocked should be called after d's reference count becomes 0 or it // becomes disowned. // diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go index a83151ad3..682545994 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/kernfs/kernfs.go @@ -225,6 +225,18 @@ func (d *Dentry) destroy() { } } +// InotifyWithParent implements vfs.DentryImpl.InotifyWithParent. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *Dentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) {} + +// Watches implements vfs.DentryImpl.Watches. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *Dentry) Watches() *vfs.Watches { + return nil +} + // InsertChild inserts child into the vfs dentry cache with the given name under // this dentry. This does not update the directory inode, so calling this on // it's own isn't sufficient to insert a child into a directory. InsertChild diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD index 007be1572..062321cbc 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/BUILD @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ go_library( "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", "//pkg/sentry/platform", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/uniqueid", "//pkg/sentry/usage", "//pkg/sentry/vfs", "//pkg/sentry/vfs/lock", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go index f2399981b..8bc475f88 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/directory.go @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallba dir.iterMu.Lock() defer dir.iterMu.Unlock() + fd.dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) fd.inode().touchAtime(fd.vfsfd.Mount()) if fd.off == 0 { diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go index 7c04570f1..b4159f904 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go @@ -177,6 +177,12 @@ func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(pa if err := create(parentDir, name); err != nil { return err } + + ev := linux.IN_CREATE + if dir { + ev |= linux.IN_ISDIR + } + parentDir.inode.watches.Notify(name, uint32(ev), 0) parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() return nil } @@ -241,6 +247,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs. return syserror.EMLINK } d.inode.incLinksLocked() + d.inode.watches.Notify("", linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) parentDir.insertChildLocked(fs.newDentry(d.inode), name) return nil }) @@ -354,6 +361,7 @@ afterTrailingSymlink: if err != nil { return nil, err } + parentDir.inode.watches.Notify(name, linux.IN_CREATE, 0) parentDir.inode.touchCMtime() return fd, nil } @@ -559,6 +567,8 @@ func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldPa newParentDir.inode.touchCMtime() } renamed.inode.touchCtime() + + vfs.InotifyRename(ctx, &renamed.inode.watches, &oldParentDir.inode.watches, &newParentDir.inode.watches, oldName, newName, renamed.inode.isDir()) return nil } @@ -603,6 +613,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error return err } parentDir.removeChildLocked(child) + parentDir.inode.watches.Notify(name, linux.IN_DELETE|linux.IN_ISDIR, 0) // Remove links for child, child/., and child/.. child.inode.decLinksLocked() child.inode.decLinksLocked() @@ -620,7 +631,14 @@ func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts if err != nil { return err } - return d.inode.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat) + if err := d.inode.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat); err != nil { + return err + } + + if ev := vfs.InotifyEventFromStatMask(opts.Stat.Mask); ev != 0 { + d.InotifyWithParent(ev, 0) + } + return nil } // StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. @@ -700,6 +718,12 @@ func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, &child.vfsd); err != nil { return err } + + // Generate inotify events. Note that this must take place before the link + // count of the child is decremented, or else the watches may be dropped + // before these events are added. + vfs.InotifyRemoveChild(&child.inode.watches, &parentDir.inode.watches, name) + parentDir.removeChildLocked(child) child.inode.decLinksLocked() vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(&child.vfsd) @@ -756,7 +780,12 @@ func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opt if err != nil { return err } - return d.inode.setxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts) + if err := d.inode.setxattr(rp.Credentials(), &opts); err != nil { + return err + } + + d.InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) + return nil } // RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. @@ -767,7 +796,12 @@ func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, if err != nil { return err } - return d.inode.removexattr(rp.Credentials(), name) + if err := d.inode.removexattr(rp.Credentials(), name); err != nil { + return err + } + + d.InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) + return nil } // PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go index b739095b7..1d83b6840 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/tmpfs.go @@ -201,6 +201,26 @@ func (d *dentry) DecRef() { d.inode.decRef() } +// InotifyWithParent implements vfs.DentryImpl.InotifyWithParent. +func (d *dentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) { + if d.inode.isDir() { + events |= linux.IN_ISDIR + } + + // The ordering below is important, Linux always notifies the parent first. + if d.parent != nil { + // Note that d.parent or d.name may be stale if there is a concurrent + // rename operation. Inotify does not provide consistency guarantees. + d.parent.inode.watches.Notify(d.name, events, cookie) + } + d.inode.watches.Notify("", events, cookie) +} + +// Watches implements vfs.DentryImpl.Watches. +func (d *dentry) Watches() *vfs.Watches { + return &d.inode.watches +} + // inode represents a filesystem object. type inode struct { // fs is the owning filesystem. fs is immutable. @@ -236,6 +256,9 @@ type inode struct { // Advisory file locks, which lock at the inode level. locks lock.FileLocks + // Inotify watches for this inode. + watches vfs.Watches + impl interface{} // immutable } @@ -257,6 +280,7 @@ func (i *inode) init(impl interface{}, fs *filesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, i.ctime = now i.mtime = now // i.nlink initialized by caller + i.watches = vfs.Watches{} i.impl = impl } @@ -307,6 +331,7 @@ func (i *inode) tryIncRef() bool { func (i *inode) decRef() { if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&i.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + i.watches.HandleDeletion() if regFile, ok := i.impl.(*regularFile); ok { // Release memory used by regFile to store data. Since regFile is // no longer usable, we don't need to grab any locks or update any @@ -628,8 +653,12 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) } +func (fd *fileDescription) dentry() *dentry { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) +} + func (fd *fileDescription) inode() *inode { - return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry).inode + return fd.dentry().inode } // Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. @@ -642,7 +671,16 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linu // SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { creds := auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx) - return fd.inode().setStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat) + d := fd.dentry() + if err := d.inode.setStat(ctx, creds, &opts.Stat); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Generate inotify events. + if ev := vfs.InotifyEventFromStatMask(opts.Stat.Mask); ev != 0 { + d.InotifyWithParent(ev, 0) + } + return nil } // Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. @@ -657,12 +695,26 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.GetxattrOption // Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { - return fd.inode().setxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts) + d := fd.dentry() + if err := d.inode.setxattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Generate inotify events. + d.InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) + return nil } // Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { - return fd.inode().removexattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name) + d := fd.dentry() + if err := d.inode.removexattr(auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), name); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Generate inotify events. + d.InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) + return nil } // NewMemfd creates a new tmpfs regular file and file description that can back diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/fd_table.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/fd_table.go index ed40b5303..ef73e1169 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/fd_table.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/fd_table.go @@ -152,7 +152,13 @@ func (f *FDTable) drop(file *fs.File) { // dropVFS2 drops the table reference. func (f *FDTable) dropVFS2(file *vfs.FileDescription) { // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1480): Release locks. - // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Send inotify events. + + // Generate inotify events. + ev := uint32(linux.IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) + if file.IsWritable() { + ev = linux.IN_CLOSE_WRITE + } + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(ev, 0) // Drop the table reference. file.DecRef() diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/BUILD index d56927ff5..9c8b44f64 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/BUILD @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ go_library( "filesystem.go", "fscontext.go", "getdents.go", + "inotify.go", "ioctl.go", "memfd.go", "mmap.go", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/inotify.go b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/inotify.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d50b6a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/inotify.go @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package vfs2 + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +const allFlags = linux.IN_NONBLOCK | linux.IN_CLOEXEC + +// InotifyInit1 implements the inotify_init1() syscalls. +func InotifyInit1(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) { + flags := args[0].Int() + if flags&^allFlags != 0 { + return 0, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + ino, err := vfs.NewInotifyFD(t, t.Kernel().VFS(), uint32(flags)) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + defer ino.DecRef() + + fd, err := t.NewFDFromVFS2(0, ino, kernel.FDFlags{ + CloseOnExec: flags&linux.IN_CLOEXEC != 0, + }) + + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + + return uintptr(fd), nil, nil +} + +// InotifyInit implements the inotify_init() syscalls. +func InotifyInit(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) { + args[0].Value = 0 + return InotifyInit1(t, args) +} + +// fdToInotify resolves an fd to an inotify object. If successful, the file will +// have an extra ref and the caller is responsible for releasing the ref. +func fdToInotify(t *kernel.Task, fd int32) (*vfs.Inotify, *vfs.FileDescription, error) { + f := t.GetFileVFS2(fd) + if f == nil { + // Invalid fd. + return nil, nil, syserror.EBADF + } + + ino, ok := f.Impl().(*vfs.Inotify) + if !ok { + // Not an inotify fd. + f.DecRef() + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + return ino, f, nil +} + +// InotifyAddWatch implements the inotify_add_watch() syscall. +func InotifyAddWatch(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) { + fd := args[0].Int() + addr := args[1].Pointer() + mask := args[2].Uint() + + // "EINVAL: The given event mask contains no valid events." + // -- inotify_add_watch(2) + if validBits := mask & linux.ALL_INOTIFY_BITS; validBits == 0 { + return 0, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // "IN_DONT_FOLLOW: Don't dereference pathname if it is a symbolic link." + // -- inotify(7) + follow := followFinalSymlink + if mask&linux.IN_DONT_FOLLOW == 0 { + follow = nofollowFinalSymlink + } + + ino, f, err := fdToInotify(t, fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + defer f.DecRef() + + path, err := copyInPath(t, addr) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + if mask&linux.IN_ONLYDIR != 0 { + path.Dir = true + } + tpop, err := getTaskPathOperation(t, linux.AT_FDCWD, path, disallowEmptyPath, follow) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + defer tpop.Release() + d, err := t.Kernel().VFS().GetDentryAt(t, t.Credentials(), &tpop.pop, &vfs.GetDentryOptions{}) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + defer d.DecRef() + + fd = ino.AddWatch(d.Dentry(), mask) + return uintptr(fd), nil, err +} + +// InotifyRmWatch implements the inotify_rm_watch() syscall. +func InotifyRmWatch(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.SyscallControl, error) { + fd := args[0].Int() + wd := args[1].Int() + + ino, f, err := fdToInotify(t, fd) + if err != nil { + return 0, nil, err + } + defer f.DecRef() + return 0, nil, ino.RmWatch(wd) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/read_write.go b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/read_write.go index 3a7ef24f5..92b5631a3 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/read_write.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/read_write.go @@ -93,11 +93,17 @@ func Readv(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.Syscall func read(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { n, err := file.Read(t, dst, opts) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return n, err } allowBlock, deadline, hasDeadline := blockPolicy(t, file) if !allowBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return n, err } @@ -128,6 +134,9 @@ func read(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, dst usermem.IOSequence, opt } file.EventUnregister(&w) + if total > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return total, err } @@ -248,11 +257,17 @@ func Preadv2(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.Sysca func pread(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { n, err := file.PRead(t, dst, offset, opts) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return n, err } allowBlock, deadline, hasDeadline := blockPolicy(t, file) if !allowBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return n, err } @@ -283,6 +298,9 @@ func pread(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, dst usermem.IOSequence, of } file.EventUnregister(&w) + if total > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return total, err } @@ -345,11 +363,17 @@ func Writev(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.Syscal func write(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { n, err := file.Write(t, src, opts) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_MODIFY, 0) + } return n, err } allowBlock, deadline, hasDeadline := blockPolicy(t, file) if !allowBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_MODIFY, 0) + } return n, err } @@ -380,6 +404,9 @@ func write(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, src usermem.IOSequence, op } file.EventUnregister(&w) + if total > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_MODIFY, 0) + } return total, err } @@ -500,11 +527,17 @@ func Pwritev2(t *kernel.Task, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, *kernel.Sysc func pwrite(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { n, err := file.PWrite(t, src, offset, opts) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_MODIFY, 0) + } return n, err } allowBlock, deadline, hasDeadline := blockPolicy(t, file) if !allowBlock { + if n > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return n, err } @@ -535,6 +568,9 @@ func pwrite(t *kernel.Task, file *vfs.FileDescription, src usermem.IOSequence, o } file.EventUnregister(&w) + if total > 0 { + file.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_ACCESS, 0) + } return total, err } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/vfs2.go b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/vfs2.go index 083fdcf82..ef8358b8a 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/vfs2.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/syscalls/linux/vfs2/vfs2.go @@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ func Override() { s.Table[232] = syscalls.Supported("epoll_wait", EpollWait) s.Table[233] = syscalls.Supported("epoll_ctl", EpollCtl) s.Table[235] = syscalls.Supported("utimes", Utimes) - delete(s.Table, 253) // inotify_init - delete(s.Table, 254) // inotify_add_watch - delete(s.Table, 255) // inotify_rm_watch + s.Table[253] = syscalls.PartiallySupported("inotify_init", InotifyInit, "inotify events are only available inside the sandbox.", nil) + s.Table[254] = syscalls.PartiallySupported("inotify_add_watch", InotifyAddWatch, "inotify events are only available inside the sandbox.", nil) + s.Table[255] = syscalls.PartiallySupported("inotify_rm_watch", InotifyRmWatch, "inotify events are only available inside the sandbox.", nil) s.Table[257] = syscalls.Supported("openat", Openat) s.Table[258] = syscalls.Supported("mkdirat", Mkdirat) s.Table[259] = syscalls.Supported("mknodat", Mknodat) @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func Override() { s.Table[291] = syscalls.Supported("epoll_create1", EpollCreate1) s.Table[292] = syscalls.Supported("dup3", Dup3) s.Table[293] = syscalls.Supported("pipe2", Pipe2) - delete(s.Table, 294) // inotify_init1 + s.Table[294] = syscalls.PartiallySupported("inotify_init1", InotifyInit1, "inotify events are only available inside the sandbox.", nil) s.Table[295] = syscalls.Supported("preadv", Preadv) s.Table[296] = syscalls.Supported("pwritev", Pwritev) s.Table[299] = syscalls.Supported("recvmmsg", RecvMMsg) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/vfs/BUILD index 94d69c1cc..774cc66cc 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/vfs/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/BUILD @@ -15,6 +15,18 @@ go_template_instance( }, ) +go_template_instance( + name = "event_list", + out = "event_list.go", + package = "vfs", + prefix = "event", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*Event", + "Linker": "*Event", + }, +) + go_library( name = "vfs", srcs = [ @@ -25,11 +37,13 @@ go_library( "device.go", "epoll.go", "epoll_interest_list.go", + "event_list.go", "file_description.go", "file_description_impl_util.go", "filesystem.go", "filesystem_impl_util.go", "filesystem_type.go", + "inotify.go", "mount.go", "mount_unsafe.go", "options.go", @@ -57,6 +71,7 @@ go_library( "//pkg/sentry/limits", "//pkg/sentry/memmap", "//pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport", + "//pkg/sentry/uniqueid", "//pkg/sync", "//pkg/syserror", "//pkg/usermem", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/anonfs.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/anonfs.go index caf770fd5..55a3d54cc 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/vfs/anonfs.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/anonfs.go @@ -297,3 +297,15 @@ func (d *anonDentry) TryIncRef() bool { func (d *anonDentry) DecRef() { // no-op } + +// InotifyWithParent implements DentryImpl.InotifyWithParent. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *anonDentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) {} + +// Watches implements DentryImpl.Watches. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement inotify. +func (d *anonDentry) Watches() *Watches { + return nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go index 8624dbd5d..d61b9e09b 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/dentry.go @@ -103,6 +103,22 @@ type DentryImpl interface { // DecRef decrements the Dentry's reference count. DecRef() + + // InotifyWithParent notifies all watches on the targets represented by this + // dentry and its parent. The parent's watches are notified first, followed + // by this dentry's. + // + // InotifyWithParent automatically adds the IN_ISDIR flag for dentries + // representing directories. + // + // Note that the events may not actually propagate up to the user, depending + // on the event masks. + InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) + + // Watches returns the set of inotify watches for the file corresponding to + // the Dentry. Dentries that are hard links to the same underlying file + // share the same watches. + Watches() *Watches } // IncRef increments d's reference count. @@ -133,6 +149,17 @@ func (d *Dentry) isMounted() bool { return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mounts) != 0 } +// InotifyWithParent notifies all watches on the inodes for this dentry and +// its parent of events. +func (d *Dentry) InotifyWithParent(events uint32, cookie uint32) { + d.impl.InotifyWithParent(events, cookie) +} + +// Watches returns the set of inotify watches associated with d. +func (d *Dentry) Watches() *Watches { + return d.impl.Watches() +} + // The following functions are exported so that filesystem implementations can // use them. The vfs package, and users of VFS, should not call these // functions. diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/inotify.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/inotify.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d28ccb46 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/inotify.go @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package vfs + +import ( + "bytes" + "fmt" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/uniqueid" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" +) + +// inotifyEventBaseSize is the base size of linux's struct inotify_event. This +// must be a power 2 for rounding below. +const inotifyEventBaseSize = 16 + +// Inotify represents an inotify instance created by inotify_init(2) or +// inotify_init1(2). Inotify implements FileDescriptionImpl. +// +// Lock ordering: +// Inotify.mu -> Watches.mu -> Inotify.evMu +// +// +stateify savable +type Inotify struct { + vfsfd FileDescription + FileDescriptionDefaultImpl + DentryMetadataFileDescriptionImpl + + // Unique identifier for this inotify instance. We don't just reuse the + // inotify fd because fds can be duped. These should not be exposed to the + // user, since we may aggressively reuse an id on S/R. + id uint64 + + // queue is used to notify interested parties when the inotify instance + // becomes readable or writable. + queue waiter.Queue `state:"nosave"` + + // evMu *only* protects the events list. We need a separate lock while + // queuing events: using mu may violate lock ordering, since at that point + // the calling goroutine may already hold Watches.mu. + evMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // A list of pending events for this inotify instance. Protected by evMu. + events eventList + + // A scratch buffer, used to serialize inotify events. Allocate this + // ahead of time for the sake of performance. Protected by evMu. + scratch []byte + + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // nextWatchMinusOne is used to allocate watch descriptors on this Inotify + // instance. Note that Linux starts numbering watch descriptors from 1. + nextWatchMinusOne int32 + + // Map from watch descriptors to watch objects. + watches map[int32]*Watch +} + +var _ FileDescriptionImpl = (*Inotify)(nil) + +// NewInotifyFD constructs a new Inotify instance. +func NewInotifyFD(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *VirtualFilesystem, flags uint32) (*FileDescription, error) { + // O_CLOEXEC affects file descriptors, so it must be handled outside of vfs. + flags &^= linux.O_CLOEXEC + if flags&^linux.O_NONBLOCK != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + id := uniqueid.GlobalFromContext(ctx) + vd := vfsObj.NewAnonVirtualDentry(fmt.Sprintf("[inotifyfd:%d]", id)) + defer vd.DecRef() + fd := &Inotify{ + id: id, + scratch: make([]byte, inotifyEventBaseSize), + watches: make(map[int32]*Watch), + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, vd.Mount(), vd.Dentry(), &FileDescriptionOptions{ + UseDentryMetadata: true, + DenyPRead: true, + DenyPWrite: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil +} + +// Release implements FileDescriptionImpl.Release. Release removes all +// watches and frees all resources for an inotify instance. +func (i *Inotify) Release() { + // We need to hold i.mu to avoid a race with concurrent calls to + // Inotify.handleDeletion from Watches. There's no risk of Watches + // accessing this Inotify after the destructor ends, because we remove all + // references to it below. + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + for _, w := range i.watches { + // Remove references to the watch from the watches set on the target. We + // don't need to worry about the references from i.watches, since this + // file description is about to be destroyed. + w.set.Remove(i.id) + } +} + +// EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable. +func (i *Inotify) EventRegister(e *waiter.Entry, mask waiter.EventMask) { + i.queue.EventRegister(e, mask) +} + +// EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable. +func (i *Inotify) EventUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) { + i.queue.EventUnregister(e) +} + +// Readiness implements waiter.Waitable.Readiness. +// +// Readiness indicates whether there are pending events for an inotify instance. +func (i *Inotify) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { + ready := waiter.EventMask(0) + + i.evMu.Lock() + defer i.evMu.Unlock() + + if !i.events.Empty() { + ready |= waiter.EventIn + } + + return mask & ready +} + +// PRead implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (*Inotify) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE +} + +// PWrite implements FileDescriptionImpl. +func (*Inotify) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return 0, syserror.ESPIPE +} + +// Write implements FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (*Inotify) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + return 0, syserror.EBADF +} + +// Read implements FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (i *Inotify) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if dst.NumBytes() < inotifyEventBaseSize { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + + i.evMu.Lock() + defer i.evMu.Unlock() + + if i.events.Empty() { + // Nothing to read yet, tell caller to block. + return 0, syserror.ErrWouldBlock + } + + var writeLen int64 + for it := i.events.Front(); it != nil; { + // Advance `it` before the element is removed from the list, or else + // it.Next() will always be nil. + event := it + it = it.Next() + + // Does the buffer have enough remaining space to hold the event we're + // about to write out? + if dst.NumBytes() < int64(event.sizeOf()) { + if writeLen > 0 { + // Buffer wasn't big enough for all pending events, but we did + // write some events out. + return writeLen, nil + } + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Linux always dequeues an available event as long as there's enough + // buffer space to copy it out, even if the copy below fails. Emulate + // this behaviour. + i.events.Remove(event) + + // Buffer has enough space, copy event to the read buffer. + n, err := event.CopyTo(ctx, i.scratch, dst) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + writeLen += n + dst = dst.DropFirst64(n) + } + return writeLen, nil +} + +// Ioctl implements fs.FileOperations.Ioctl. +func (i *Inotify) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, uio usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { + switch args[1].Int() { + case linux.FIONREAD: + i.evMu.Lock() + defer i.evMu.Unlock() + var n uint32 + for e := i.events.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + n += uint32(e.sizeOf()) + } + var buf [4]byte + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint32(buf[:], n) + _, err := uio.CopyOut(ctx, args[2].Pointer(), buf[:], usermem.IOOpts{}) + return 0, err + + default: + return 0, syserror.ENOTTY + } +} + +func (i *Inotify) queueEvent(ev *Event) { + i.evMu.Lock() + + // Check if we should coalesce the event we're about to queue with the last + // one currently in the queue. Events are coalesced if they are identical. + if last := i.events.Back(); last != nil { + if ev.equals(last) { + // "Coalesce" the two events by simply not queuing the new one. We + // don't need to raise a waiter.EventIn notification because no new + // data is available for reading. + i.evMu.Unlock() + return + } + } + + i.events.PushBack(ev) + + // Release mutex before notifying waiters because we don't control what they + // can do. + i.evMu.Unlock() + + i.queue.Notify(waiter.EventIn) +} + +// newWatchLocked creates and adds a new watch to target. +// +// Precondition: i.mu must be locked. +func (i *Inotify) newWatchLocked(target *Dentry, mask uint32) *Watch { + targetWatches := target.Watches() + w := &Watch{ + owner: i, + wd: i.nextWatchIDLocked(), + set: targetWatches, + mask: mask, + } + + // Hold the watch in this inotify instance as well as the watch set on the + // target. + i.watches[w.wd] = w + targetWatches.Add(w) + return w +} + +// newWatchIDLocked allocates and returns a new watch descriptor. +// +// Precondition: i.mu must be locked. +func (i *Inotify) nextWatchIDLocked() int32 { + i.nextWatchMinusOne++ + return i.nextWatchMinusOne +} + +// handleDeletion handles the deletion of the target of watch w. It removes w +// from i.watches and a watch removal event is generated. +func (i *Inotify) handleDeletion(w *Watch) { + i.mu.Lock() + _, found := i.watches[w.wd] + delete(i.watches, w.wd) + i.mu.Unlock() + + if found { + i.queueEvent(newEvent(w.wd, "", linux.IN_IGNORED, 0)) + } +} + +// AddWatch constructs a new inotify watch and adds it to the target. It +// returns the watch descriptor returned by inotify_add_watch(2). +func (i *Inotify) AddWatch(target *Dentry, mask uint32) int32 { + // Note: Locking this inotify instance protects the result returned by + // Lookup() below. With the lock held, we know for sure the lookup result + // won't become stale because it's impossible for *this* instance to + // add/remove watches on target. + i.mu.Lock() + defer i.mu.Unlock() + + // Does the target already have a watch from this inotify instance? + if existing := target.Watches().Lookup(i.id); existing != nil { + newmask := mask + if mask&linux.IN_MASK_ADD != 0 { + // "Add (OR) events to watch mask for this pathname if it already + // exists (instead of replacing mask)." -- inotify(7) + newmask |= atomic.LoadUint32(&existing.mask) + } + atomic.StoreUint32(&existing.mask, newmask) + return existing.wd + } + + // No existing watch, create a new watch. + w := i.newWatchLocked(target, mask) + return w.wd +} + +// RmWatch looks up an inotify watch for the given 'wd' and configures the +// target to stop sending events to this inotify instance. +func (i *Inotify) RmWatch(wd int32) error { + i.mu.Lock() + + // Find the watch we were asked to removed. + w, ok := i.watches[wd] + if !ok { + i.mu.Unlock() + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Remove the watch from this instance. + delete(i.watches, wd) + + // Remove the watch from the watch target. + w.set.Remove(w.OwnerID()) + i.mu.Unlock() + + // Generate the event for the removal. + i.queueEvent(newEvent(wd, "", linux.IN_IGNORED, 0)) + + return nil +} + +// Watches is the collection of all inotify watches on a single file. +// +// +stateify savable +type Watches struct { + // mu protects the fields below. + mu sync.RWMutex `state:"nosave"` + + // ws is the map of active watches in this collection, keyed by the inotify + // instance id of the owner. + ws map[uint64]*Watch +} + +// Lookup returns the watch owned by an inotify instance with the given id. +// Returns nil if no such watch exists. +// +// Precondition: the inotify instance with the given id must be locked to +// prevent the returned watch from being concurrently modified or replaced in +// Inotify.watches. +func (w *Watches) Lookup(id uint64) *Watch { + w.mu.Lock() + defer w.mu.Unlock() + return w.ws[id] +} + +// Add adds watch into this set of watches. +// +// Precondition: the inotify instance with the given id must be locked. +func (w *Watches) Add(watch *Watch) { + w.mu.Lock() + defer w.mu.Unlock() + + owner := watch.OwnerID() + // Sanity check, we should never have two watches for one owner on the + // same target. + if _, exists := w.ws[owner]; exists { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Watch collision with ID %+v", owner)) + } + if w.ws == nil { + w.ws = make(map[uint64]*Watch) + } + w.ws[owner] = watch +} + +// Remove removes a watch with the given id from this set of watches and +// releases it. The caller is responsible for generating any watch removal +// event, as appropriate. The provided id must match an existing watch in this +// collection. +// +// Precondition: the inotify instance with the given id must be locked. +func (w *Watches) Remove(id uint64) { + w.mu.Lock() + defer w.mu.Unlock() + + if w.ws == nil { + // This watch set is being destroyed. The thread executing the + // destructor is already in the process of deleting all our watches. We + // got here with no references on the target because we raced with the + // destructor notifying all the watch owners of destruction. See the + // comment in Watches.HandleDeletion for why this race exists. + return + } + + if _, ok := w.ws[id]; !ok { + // While there's technically no problem with silently ignoring a missing + // watch, this is almost certainly a bug. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Attempt to remove a watch, but no watch found with provided id %+v.", id)) + } + delete(w.ws, id) +} + +// Notify queues a new event with all watches in this set. +func (w *Watches) Notify(name string, events, cookie uint32) { + // N.B. We don't defer the unlocks because Notify is in the hot path of + // all IO operations, and the defer costs too much for small IO + // operations. + w.mu.RLock() + for _, watch := range w.ws { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Skip for IN_EXCL_UNLINK cases. + watch.Notify(name, events, cookie) + } + w.mu.RUnlock() +} + +// HandleDeletion is called when the watch target is destroyed to emit +// the appropriate events. +func (w *Watches) HandleDeletion() { + w.Notify("", linux.IN_DELETE_SELF, 0) + + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): This doesn't work because maps are not copied + // by value. Ideally, we wouldn't have this circular locking so we can just + // notify of IN_DELETE_SELF in the same loop below. + // + // We can't hold w.mu while calling watch.handleDeletion to preserve lock + // ordering w.r.t to the owner inotify instances. Instead, atomically move + // the watches map into a local variable so we can iterate over it safely. + // + // Because of this however, it is possible for the watches' owners to reach + // this inode while the inode has no refs. This is still safe because the + // owners can only reach the inode until this function finishes calling + // watch.handleDeletion below and the inode is guaranteed to exist in the + // meantime. But we still have to be very careful not to rely on inode state + // that may have been already destroyed. + var ws map[uint64]*Watch + w.mu.Lock() + ws = w.ws + w.ws = nil + w.mu.Unlock() + + for _, watch := range ws { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): consider refactoring this. + watch.handleDeletion() + } +} + +// Watch represent a particular inotify watch created by inotify_add_watch. +// +// +stateify savable +type Watch struct { + // Inotify instance which owns this watch. + owner *Inotify + + // Descriptor for this watch. This is unique across an inotify instance. + wd int32 + + // set is the watch set containing this watch. It belongs to the target file + // of this watch. + set *Watches + + // Events being monitored via this watch. Must be accessed with atomic + // memory operations. + mask uint32 +} + +// OwnerID returns the id of the inotify instance that owns this watch. +func (w *Watch) OwnerID() uint64 { + return w.owner.id +} + +// ExcludeUnlinkedChildren indicates whether the watched object should continue +// to be notified of events of its children after they have been unlinked, e.g. +// for an open file descriptor. +// +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): Implement IN_EXCL_UNLINK. +// We can do this by keeping track of the set of unlinked children in Watches +// to skip notification. +func (w *Watch) ExcludeUnlinkedChildren() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&w.mask)&linux.IN_EXCL_UNLINK != 0 +} + +// Notify queues a new event on this watch. +func (w *Watch) Notify(name string, events uint32, cookie uint32) { + mask := atomic.LoadUint32(&w.mask) + if mask&events == 0 { + // We weren't watching for this event. + return + } + + // Event mask should include bits matched from the watch plus all control + // event bits. + unmaskableBits := ^uint32(0) &^ linux.IN_ALL_EVENTS + effectiveMask := unmaskableBits | mask + matchedEvents := effectiveMask & events + w.owner.queueEvent(newEvent(w.wd, name, matchedEvents, cookie)) +} + +// handleDeletion handles the deletion of w's target. +func (w *Watch) handleDeletion() { + w.owner.handleDeletion(w) +} + +// Event represents a struct inotify_event from linux. +// +// +stateify savable +type Event struct { + eventEntry + + wd int32 + mask uint32 + cookie uint32 + + // len is computed based on the name field is set automatically by + // Event.setName. It should be 0 when no name is set; otherwise it is the + // length of the name slice. + len uint32 + + // The name field has special padding requirements and should only be set by + // calling Event.setName. + name []byte +} + +func newEvent(wd int32, name string, events, cookie uint32) *Event { + e := &Event{ + wd: wd, + mask: events, + cookie: cookie, + } + if name != "" { + e.setName(name) + } + return e +} + +// paddedBytes converts a go string to a null-terminated c-string, padded with +// null bytes to a total size of 'l'. 'l' must be large enough for all the bytes +// in the 's' plus at least one null byte. +func paddedBytes(s string, l uint32) []byte { + if l < uint32(len(s)+1) { + panic("Converting string to byte array results in truncation, this can lead to buffer-overflow due to the missing null-byte!") + } + b := make([]byte, l) + copy(b, s) + + // b was zero-value initialized during make(), so the rest of the slice is + // already filled with null bytes. + + return b +} + +// setName sets the optional name for this event. +func (e *Event) setName(name string) { + // We need to pad the name such that the entire event length ends up a + // multiple of inotifyEventBaseSize. + unpaddedLen := len(name) + 1 + // Round up to nearest multiple of inotifyEventBaseSize. + e.len = uint32((unpaddedLen + inotifyEventBaseSize - 1) & ^(inotifyEventBaseSize - 1)) + // Make sure we haven't overflowed and wrapped around when rounding. + if unpaddedLen > int(e.len) { + panic("Overflow when rounding inotify event size, the 'name' field was too big.") + } + e.name = paddedBytes(name, e.len) +} + +func (e *Event) sizeOf() int { + s := inotifyEventBaseSize + int(e.len) + if s < inotifyEventBaseSize { + panic("overflow") + } + return s +} + +// CopyTo serializes this event to dst. buf is used as a scratch buffer to +// construct the output. We use a buffer allocated ahead of time for +// performance. buf must be at least inotifyEventBaseSize bytes. +func (e *Event) CopyTo(ctx context.Context, buf []byte, dst usermem.IOSequence) (int64, error) { + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint32(buf[0:], uint32(e.wd)) + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint32(buf[4:], e.mask) + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint32(buf[8:], e.cookie) + usermem.ByteOrder.PutUint32(buf[12:], e.len) + + writeLen := 0 + + n, err := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + writeLen += n + dst = dst.DropFirst(n) + + if e.len > 0 { + n, err = dst.CopyOut(ctx, e.name) + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + writeLen += n + } + + // Santiy check. + if writeLen != e.sizeOf() { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Serialized unexpected amount of data for an event, expected %d, wrote %d.", e.sizeOf(), writeLen)) + } + + return int64(writeLen), nil +} + +func (e *Event) equals(other *Event) bool { + return e.wd == other.wd && + e.mask == other.mask && + e.cookie == other.cookie && + e.len == other.len && + bytes.Equal(e.name, other.name) +} + +// InotifyEventFromStatMask generates the appropriate events for an operation +// that set the stats specified in mask. +func InotifyEventFromStatMask(mask uint32) uint32 { + var ev uint32 + if mask&(linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_MODE) != 0 { + ev |= linux.IN_ATTRIB + } + if mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + ev |= linux.IN_MODIFY + } + + if (mask & (linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME)) == (linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME) { + // Both times indicates a utime(s) call. + ev |= linux.IN_ATTRIB + } else if mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 { + ev |= linux.IN_ACCESS + } else if mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 { + mask |= linux.IN_MODIFY + } + return ev +} + +// InotifyRemoveChild sends the appriopriate notifications to the watch sets of +// the child being removed and its parent. +func InotifyRemoveChild(self, parent *Watches, name string) { + self.Notify("", linux.IN_ATTRIB, 0) + parent.Notify(name, linux.IN_DELETE, 0) + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/1479): implement IN_EXCL_UNLINK. +} + +// InotifyRename sends the appriopriate notifications to the watch sets of the +// file being renamed and its old/new parents. +func InotifyRename(ctx context.Context, renamed, oldParent, newParent *Watches, oldName, newName string, isDir bool) { + var dirEv uint32 + if isDir { + dirEv = linux.IN_ISDIR + } + cookie := uniqueid.InotifyCookie(ctx) + oldParent.Notify(oldName, dirEv|linux.IN_MOVED_FROM, cookie) + newParent.Notify(newName, dirEv|linux.IN_MOVED_TO, cookie) + // Somewhat surprisingly, self move events do not have a cookie. + renamed.Notify("", linux.IN_MOVE_SELF, 0) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/vfs/vfs.go b/pkg/sentry/vfs/vfs.go index 6d2ba53ea..be6f21dba 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/vfs/vfs.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/vfs/vfs.go @@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ func (vfs *VirtualFilesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credential } } + fd.Dentry().InotifyWithParent(linux.IN_OPEN, 0) return fd, nil } if !rp.handleError(err) { diff --git a/test/syscalls/linux/BUILD b/test/syscalls/linux/BUILD index 5acdb8438..f4b5de18d 100644 --- a/test/syscalls/linux/BUILD +++ b/test/syscalls/linux/BUILD @@ -951,6 +951,7 @@ cc_binary( "//test/util:epoll_util", "//test/util:file_descriptor", "//test/util:fs_util", + "//test/util:posix_error", "//test/util:temp_path", "//test/util:test_main", "//test/util:test_util", @@ -1382,7 +1383,7 @@ cc_binary( srcs = ["partial_bad_buffer.cc"], linkstatic = 1, deps = [ - "//test/syscalls/linux:socket_test_util", + ":socket_test_util", "//test/util:file_descriptor", "//test/util:fs_util", "@com_google_absl//absl/time", @@ -3461,7 +3462,7 @@ cc_binary( deps = [ ":socket_test_util", gtest, - "//test/syscalls/linux:socket_netlink_route_util", + ":socket_netlink_route_util", "//test/util:capability_util", "//test/util:file_descriptor", "//test/util:fs_util", diff --git a/test/syscalls/linux/inotify.cc b/test/syscalls/linux/inotify.cc index 0e13ad190..e4565467b 100644 --- a/test/syscalls/linux/inotify.cc +++ b/test/syscalls/linux/inotify.cc @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include "test/util/epoll_util.h" #include "test/util/file_descriptor.h" #include "test/util/fs_util.h" +#include "test/util/posix_error.h" #include "test/util/temp_path.h" #include "test/util/test_util.h" #include "test/util/thread_util.h" @@ -335,6 +336,11 @@ TEST(Inotify, InotifyFdNotWritable) { EXPECT_THAT(write(fd.get(), "x", 1), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EBADF)); } +TEST(Inotify, InitFlags) { + EXPECT_THAT(inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC), SyscallSucceeds()); + EXPECT_THAT(inotify_init1(12345), SyscallFailsWithErrno(EINVAL)); +} + TEST(Inotify, NonBlockingReadReturnsEagain) { const FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); @@ -395,7 +401,7 @@ TEST(Inotify, CanDeleteFileAfterRemovingWatch) { file1.reset(); } -TEST(Inotify, CanRemoveWatchAfterDeletingFile) { +TEST(Inotify, RemoveWatchAfterDeletingFileFails) { const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); TempPath file1 = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(root.path())); @@ -491,17 +497,23 @@ TEST(Inotify, DeletingChildGeneratesEvents) { Event(IN_DELETE, root_wd, Basename(file1_path))})); } +// Creating a file in "parent/child" should generate events for child, but not +// parent. TEST(Inotify, CreatingFileGeneratesEvents) { - const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath parent = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath child = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(parent.path())); const FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), parent.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); const int wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( - InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), root.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), child.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); // Create a new file in the directory. const TempPath file1 = - ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(root.path())); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(child.path())); const std::vector<Event> events = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(fd.get())); @@ -554,6 +566,47 @@ TEST(Inotify, WritingFileGeneratesModifyEvent) { ASSERT_THAT(events, Are({Event(IN_MODIFY, wd, Basename(file1.path()))})); } +TEST(Inotify, SizeZeroReadWriteGeneratesNothing) { + const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + const TempPath file1 = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(root.path())); + + const FileDescriptor file1_fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(file1.path(), O_RDWR)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), root.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + + // Read from the empty file. + int val; + ASSERT_THAT(read(file1_fd.get(), &val, sizeof(val)), + SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); + + // Write zero bytes. + ASSERT_THAT(write(file1_fd.get(), "", 0), SyscallSucceedsWithValue(0)); + + const std::vector<Event> events = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(fd.get())); + ASSERT_THAT(events, Are({})); +} + +TEST(Inotify, FailedFileCreationGeneratesNoEvents) { + const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), dir.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + + const char* p = dir.path().c_str(); + ASSERT_THAT(mkdir(p, 0777), SyscallFails()); + ASSERT_THAT(mknod(p, S_IFIFO, 0777), SyscallFails()); + ASSERT_THAT(symlink(p, p), SyscallFails()); + ASSERT_THAT(link(p, p), SyscallFails()); + std::vector<Event> events = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(fd.get())); + ASSERT_THAT(events, Are({})); +} + TEST(Inotify, WatchSetAfterOpenReportsCloseFdEvent) { const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); const FileDescriptor fd = @@ -602,7 +655,7 @@ TEST(Inotify, ChildrenDeletionInWatchedDirGeneratesEvent) { Event(IN_DELETE | IN_ISDIR, wd, Basename(dir1_path))})); } -TEST(Inotify, WatchTargetDeletionGeneratesEvent) { +TEST(Inotify, RmdirOnWatchedTargetGeneratesEvent) { const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); const FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); @@ -1228,7 +1281,7 @@ TEST(Inotify, LinkGeneratesAttribAndCreateEvents) { InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), file1.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); const int rc = link(file1.path().c_str(), link1.path().c_str()); - // link(2) is only supported on tmpfs in the sandbox. + // NOTE(b/34861058): link(2) is only supported on tmpfs in the sandbox. SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor() && rc != 0 && (errno == EPERM || errno == ENOENT)); ASSERT_THAT(rc, SyscallSucceeds()); @@ -1322,21 +1375,27 @@ TEST(Inotify, HardlinksReuseSameWatch) { Event(IN_DELETE, root_wd, Basename(file1_path))})); } +// Calling mkdir within "parent/child" should generate an event for child, but +// not parent. TEST(Inotify, MkdirGeneratesCreateEventWithDirFlag) { - const TempPath root = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath parent = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath child = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDirIn(parent.path())); const FileDescriptor fd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); - const int root_wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( - InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), root.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), parent.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + const int child_wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), child.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); - const TempPath dir1(NewTempAbsPathInDir(root.path())); + const TempPath dir1(NewTempAbsPathInDir(child.path())); ASSERT_THAT(mkdir(dir1.path().c_str(), 0777), SyscallSucceeds()); const std::vector<Event> events = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(fd.get())); ASSERT_THAT( events, - Are({Event(IN_CREATE | IN_ISDIR, root_wd, Basename(dir1.path()))})); + Are({Event(IN_CREATE | IN_ISDIR, child_wd, Basename(dir1.path()))})); } TEST(Inotify, MultipleInotifyInstancesAndWatchesAllGetEvents) { @@ -1597,6 +1656,8 @@ TEST(Inotify, EpollNoDeadlock) { } TEST(Inotify, SpliceEvent) { + // TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/138): Implement splice in VFS2. + SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor() && !IsRunningWithVFS1()); int pipes[2]; ASSERT_THAT(pipe2(pipes, O_NONBLOCK), SyscallSucceeds()); @@ -1624,6 +1685,99 @@ TEST(Inotify, SpliceEvent) { ASSERT_THAT(events, Are({Event(IN_ACCESS, watcher)})); } +// Watches on a parent should not be triggered by actions on a hard link to one +// of its children that has a different parent. +TEST(Inotify, LinkOnOtherParent) { + const TempPath dir1 = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath dir2 = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath file = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateFileIn(dir1.path())); + std::string link_path = NewTempAbsPathInDir(dir2.path()); + + const int rc = link(file.path().c_str(), link_path.c_str()); + // NOTE(b/34861058): link(2) is only supported on tmpfs in the sandbox. + SKIP_IF(IsRunningOnGvisor() && rc != 0 && + (errno == EPERM || errno == ENOENT)); + ASSERT_THAT(rc, SyscallSucceeds()); + + const FileDescriptor inotify_fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(inotify_fd.get(), dir1.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + + // Perform various actions on the link outside of dir1, which should trigger + // no inotify events. + const FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(link_path.c_str(), O_RDWR)); + int val = 0; + ASSERT_THAT(write(fd.get(), &val, sizeof(val)), SyscallSucceeds()); + ASSERT_THAT(read(fd.get(), &val, sizeof(val)), SyscallSucceeds()); + ASSERT_THAT(ftruncate(fd.get(), 12345), SyscallSucceeds()); + ASSERT_THAT(unlink(link_path.c_str()), SyscallSucceeds()); + const std::vector<Event> events = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(inotify_fd.get())); + EXPECT_THAT(events, Are({})); +} + +TEST(Inotify, Exec) { + const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath bin = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + TempPath::CreateSymlinkTo(dir.path(), "/bin/true")); + + const FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + const int wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(fd.get(), bin.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + + // Perform exec. + ScopedThread t([&bin]() { + ASSERT_THAT(execl(bin.path().c_str(), bin.path().c_str(), (char*)nullptr), + SyscallSucceeds()); + }); + t.Join(); + + std::vector<Event> events = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(fd.get())); + EXPECT_THAT(events, Are({Event(IN_OPEN, wd), Event(IN_ACCESS, wd)})); +} + +// Watches without IN_EXCL_UNLINK, should continue to emit events for file +// descriptors after their corresponding files have been unlinked. +// +// We need to disable S/R because there are filesystems where we cannot re-open +// fds to an unlinked file across S/R, e.g. gofer-backed filesytems. +TEST(Inotify, IncludeUnlinkedFile_NoRandomSave) { + const DisableSave ds; + + const TempPath dir = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(TempPath::CreateDir()); + const TempPath file = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + TempPath::CreateFileWith(dir.path(), "123", TempPath::kDefaultFileMode)); + + const FileDescriptor fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(Open(file.path(), O_RDWR)); + + const FileDescriptor inotify_fd = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(InotifyInit1(IN_NONBLOCK)); + const int dir_wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(inotify_fd.get(), dir.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + const int file_wd = ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE( + InotifyAddWatch(inotify_fd.get(), file.path(), IN_ALL_EVENTS)); + + ASSERT_THAT(unlink(file.path().c_str()), SyscallSucceeds()); + int val = 0; + ASSERT_THAT(read(fd.get(), &val, sizeof(val)), SyscallSucceeds()); + ASSERT_THAT(write(fd.get(), &val, sizeof(val)), SyscallSucceeds()); + const std::vector<Event> events = + ASSERT_NO_ERRNO_AND_VALUE(DrainEvents(inotify_fd.get())); + EXPECT_THAT(events, Are({ + Event(IN_ATTRIB, file_wd), + Event(IN_DELETE, dir_wd, Basename(file.path())), + Event(IN_ACCESS, dir_wd, Basename(file.path())), + Event(IN_ACCESS, file_wd), + Event(IN_MODIFY, dir_wd, Basename(file.path())), + Event(IN_MODIFY, file_wd), + })); +} + } // namespace } // namespace testing } // namespace gvisor |