diff options
-rw-r--r-- | images/benchmarks/alpine/Dockerfile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | images/benchmarks/util/Dockerfile | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/base/BUILD | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/base/base.go | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/base/size_test.go | 220 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/base/startup_test.go | 156 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/base/sysbench_test.go | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/harness/util.go | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo.go | 60 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo_test.go | 84 |
12 files changed, 546 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/images/benchmarks/alpine/Dockerfile b/images/benchmarks/alpine/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b09b037ca --- /dev/null +++ b/images/benchmarks/alpine/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +FROM alpine:latest diff --git a/images/benchmarks/util/Dockerfile b/images/benchmarks/util/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f2799b3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/images/benchmarks/util/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +FROM ubuntu:bionic + +RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget diff --git a/test/benchmarks/base/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/base/BUILD index 3cb07797d..5e099d0f9 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/base/BUILD +++ b/test/benchmarks/base/BUILD @@ -5,14 +5,20 @@ package(licenses = ["notice"]) go_library( name = "base", testonly = 1, - srcs = ["base.go"], + srcs = [ + "base.go", + ], deps = ["//test/benchmarks/harness"], ) go_test( name = "base_test", - size = "small", - srcs = ["sysbench_test.go"], + size = "large", + srcs = [ + "size_test.go", + "startup_test.go", + "sysbench_test.go", + ], library = ":base", tags = [ # Requires docker and runsc to be configured before test runs. @@ -21,6 +27,7 @@ go_test( ], deps = [ "//pkg/test/dockerutil", + "//test/benchmarks/harness", "//test/benchmarks/tools", ], ) diff --git a/test/benchmarks/base/base.go b/test/benchmarks/base/base.go index 7eb44d0ab..7bac52ff1 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/base/base.go +++ b/test/benchmarks/base/base.go @@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness" ) -var h harness.Harness +var testHarness harness.Harness // TestMain is the main method for package network. func TestMain(m *testing.M) { - h.Init() + testHarness.Init() os.Exit(m.Run()) } diff --git a/test/benchmarks/base/size_test.go b/test/benchmarks/base/size_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c1364faf --- /dev/null +++ b/test/benchmarks/base/size_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package base + +import ( + "context" + "testing" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/tools" +) + +// BenchmarkSizeEmpty creates N empty containers and reads memory usage from +// /proc/meminfo. +func BenchmarkSizeEmpty(b *testing.B) { + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + meminfo := tools.Meminfo{} + ctx := context.Background() + containers := make([]*dockerutil.Container, 0, b.N) + + // DropCaches before the test. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + + // Check available memory on 'machine'. + cmd, args := meminfo.MakeCmd() + before, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get meminfo: %v", err) + } + + // Make N containers. + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b) + containers = append(containers, container) + if err := container.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/alpine", + }, "sh", "-c", "echo Hello && sleep 1000"); err != nil { + cleanUpContainers(ctx, containers) + b.Fatalf("failed to run container: %v", err) + } + if _, err := container.WaitForOutputSubmatch(ctx, "Hello", 5*time.Second); err != nil { + cleanUpContainers(ctx, containers) + b.Fatalf("failed to read container output: %v", err) + } + } + + // Drop caches again before second measurement. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + + // Check available memory after containers are up. + after, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + cleanUpContainers(ctx, containers) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get meminfo: %v", err) + } + meminfo.Report(b, before, after) +} + +// BenchmarkSizeNginx starts N containers running Nginx, checks that they're +// serving, and checks memory used based on /proc/meminfo. +func BenchmarkSizeNginx(b *testing.B) { + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine with: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + + // DropCaches for the first measurement. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + + // Measure MemAvailable before creating containers. + meminfo := tools.Meminfo{} + cmd, args := meminfo.MakeCmd() + before, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to run meminfo command: %v", err) + } + + // Make N Nginx containers. + ctx := context.Background() + runOpts := dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/nginx", + } + const port = 80 + servers := startServers(ctx, b, + serverArgs{ + machine: machine, + port: port, + runOpts: runOpts, + }) + defer cleanUpContainers(ctx, servers) + + // DropCaches after servers are created. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + // Take after measurement. + after, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to run meminfo command: %v", err) + } + meminfo.Report(b, before, after) +} + +// BenchmarkSizeNode starts N containers running a Node app, checks that +// they're serving, and checks memory used based on /proc/meminfo. +func BenchmarkSizeNode(b *testing.B) { + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine with: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + + // Make a redis instance for Node to connect. + ctx := context.Background() + redis, redisIP := redisInstance(ctx, b, machine) + defer redis.CleanUp(ctx) + + // DropCaches after redis is created. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + + // Take before measurement. + meminfo := tools.Meminfo{} + cmd, args := meminfo.MakeCmd() + before, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to run meminfo commend: %v", err) + } + + // Create N Node servers. + runOpts := dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/node", + WorkDir: "/usr/src/app", + Links: []string{redis.MakeLink("redis")}, + } + nodeCmd := []string{"node", "index.js", redisIP.String()} + const port = 8080 + servers := startServers(ctx, b, + serverArgs{ + machine: machine, + port: port, + runOpts: runOpts, + cmd: nodeCmd, + }) + defer cleanUpContainers(ctx, servers) + + // DropCaches after servers are created. + harness.DropCaches(machine) + // Take after measurement. + cmd, args = meminfo.MakeCmd() + after, err := machine.RunCommand(cmd, args...) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to run meminfo command: %v", err) + } + meminfo.Report(b, before, after) +} + +// serverArgs wraps args for startServers and runServerWorkload. +type serverArgs struct { + machine harness.Machine + port int + runOpts dockerutil.RunOpts + cmd []string +} + +// startServers starts b.N containers defined by 'runOpts' and 'cmd' and uses +// 'machine' to check that each is up. +func startServers(ctx context.Context, b *testing.B, args serverArgs) []*dockerutil.Container { + b.Helper() + servers := make([]*dockerutil.Container, 0, b.N) + + // Create N servers and wait until each of them is serving. + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + server := args.machine.GetContainer(ctx, b) + servers = append(servers, server) + if err := server.Spawn(ctx, args.runOpts, args.cmd...); err != nil { + cleanUpContainers(ctx, servers) + b.Fatalf("failed to spawn node instance: %v", err) + } + + // Get the container IP. + servingIP, err := server.FindIP(ctx, false) + if err != nil { + cleanUpContainers(ctx, servers) + b.Fatalf("failed to get ip from server: %v", err) + } + + // Wait until the server is up. + if err := harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, args.machine, servingIP, args.port); err != nil { + cleanUpContainers(ctx, servers) + b.Fatalf("failed to wait for serving") + } + } + return servers +} + +// cleanUpContainers cleans up a slice of containers. +func cleanUpContainers(ctx context.Context, containers []*dockerutil.Container) { + for _, c := range containers { + if c != nil { + c.CleanUp(ctx) + } + } +} diff --git a/test/benchmarks/base/startup_test.go b/test/benchmarks/base/startup_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4628a0a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/benchmarks/base/startup_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package base + +import ( + "context" + "fmt" + "net" + "testing" + "time" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/dockerutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/test/benchmarks/harness" +) + +// BenchmarkStartEmpty times startup time for an empty container. +func BenchmarkStartupEmpty(b *testing.B) { + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + + ctx := context.Background() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + container := machine.GetContainer(ctx, b) + defer container.CleanUp(ctx) + if _, err := container.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/alpine", + }, "true"); err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to run container: %v", err) + } + } +} + +// BenchmarkStartupNginx times startup for a Nginx instance. +// Time is measured from start until the first request is served. +func BenchmarkStartupNginx(b *testing.B) { + // The machine to hold Nginx and the Node Server. + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine with: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + + ctx := context.Background() + runOpts := dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/nginx", + } + runServerWorkload(ctx, b, + serverArgs{ + machine: machine, + runOpts: runOpts, + port: 80, + }) +} + +// BenchmarkStartupNode times startup for a Node application instance. +// Time is measured from start until the first request is served. +// Note that the Node app connects to a Redis instance before serving. +func BenchmarkStartupNode(b *testing.B) { + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("failed to get machine with: %v", err) + } + defer machine.CleanUp() + + ctx := context.Background() + redis, redisIP := redisInstance(ctx, b, machine) + defer redis.CleanUp(ctx) + runOpts := dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/node", + WorkDir: "/usr/src/app", + Links: []string{redis.MakeLink("redis")}, + } + + cmd := []string{"node", "index.js", redisIP.String()} + runServerWorkload(ctx, b, + serverArgs{ + machine: machine, + port: 8080, + runOpts: runOpts, + cmd: cmd, + }) +} + +// redisInstance returns a Redis container and its reachable IP. +func redisInstance(ctx context.Context, b *testing.B, machine harness.Machine) (*dockerutil.Container, net.IP) { + b.Helper() + // Spawn a redis instance for the app to use. + redis := machine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, b) + if err := redis.Spawn(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{ + Image: "benchmarks/redis", + }); err != nil { + redis.CleanUp(ctx) + b.Fatalf("failed to spwan redis instance: %v", err) + } + + if out, err := redis.WaitForOutput(ctx, "Ready to accept connections", 3*time.Second); err != nil { + redis.CleanUp(ctx) + b.Fatalf("failed to start redis server: %v %s", err, out) + } + redisIP, err := redis.FindIP(ctx, false) + if err != nil { + redis.CleanUp(ctx) + b.Fatalf("failed to get IP from redis instance: %v", err) + } + return redis, redisIP +} + +// runServerWorkload runs a server workload defined by 'runOpts' and 'cmd'. +// 'clientMachine' is used to connect to the server on 'serverMachine'. +func runServerWorkload(ctx context.Context, b *testing.B, args serverArgs) { + b.Helper() + + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + if err := func() error { + server := args.machine.GetContainer(ctx, b) + defer func() { + b.StopTimer() + // Cleanup servers as we run so that we can go indefinitely. + server.CleanUp(ctx) + b.StartTimer() + }() + if err := server.Spawn(ctx, args.runOpts, args.cmd...); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to spawn node instance: %v", err) + } + + servingIP, err := server.FindIP(ctx, false) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to get ip from server: %v", err) + } + + // Wait until the Client sees the server as up. + if err := harness.WaitUntilServing(ctx, args.machine, servingIP, args.port); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to wait for serving: %v", err) + } + return nil + }(); err != nil { + b.Fatal(err) + } + } +} diff --git a/test/benchmarks/base/sysbench_test.go b/test/benchmarks/base/sysbench_test.go index 7df73e38b..6fb813640 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/base/sysbench_test.go +++ b/test/benchmarks/base/sysbench_test.go @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func BenchmarkSysbench(b *testing.B) { }, } - machine, err := h.GetMachine() + machine, err := testHarness.GetMachine() if err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to get machine: %v", err) } diff --git a/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go b/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go index bc551c582..86b863f78 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go +++ b/test/benchmarks/harness/util.go @@ -23,23 +23,25 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/test/testutil" ) +//TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/3535): move to own package or move methods to harness struct. + // WaitUntilServing grabs a container from `machine` and waits for a server at // IP:port. func WaitUntilServing(ctx context.Context, machine Machine, server net.IP, port int) error { - var logger testutil.DefaultLogger = "netcat" + var logger testutil.DefaultLogger = "util" netcat := machine.GetNativeContainer(ctx, logger) defer netcat.CleanUp(ctx) - cmd := fmt.Sprintf("while ! nc -zv %s %d; do true; done", server, port) + cmd := fmt.Sprintf("while ! wget -q --spider http://%s:%d; do true; done", server, port) _, err := netcat.Run(ctx, dockerutil.RunOpts{ - Image: "packetdrill", + Image: "benchmarks/util", }, "sh", "-c", cmd) return err } // DropCaches drops caches on the provided machine. Requires root. func DropCaches(machine Machine) error { - if out, err := machine.RunCommand("/bin/sh", "-c", "sync | sysctl vm.drop_caches=3"); err != nil { + if out, err := machine.RunCommand("/bin/sh", "-c", "sync && sysctl vm.drop_caches=3"); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to drop caches: %v logs: %s", err, out) } return nil diff --git a/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go b/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go index 5965652a5..2bf1a3624 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go +++ b/test/benchmarks/network/nginx_test.go @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import ( // BenchmarkNginxConcurrency iterates the concurrency argument and tests // how well the runtime under test handles requests in parallel. -// TODO(zkoopmans): Update with different doc sizes like Httpd. +// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/3536): Update with different doc sizes like Httpd. func BenchmarkNginxConcurrency(b *testing.B) { // Grab a machine for the client and server. clientMachine, err := h.GetMachine() diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD b/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD index a6bd949e6..e5734d85c 100644 --- a/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD +++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/BUILD @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ go_library( "fio.go", "hey.go", "iperf.go", + "meminfo.go", "redis.go", "sysbench.go", "tools.go", @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ go_test( "fio_test.go", "hey_test.go", "iperf_test.go", + "meminfo_test.go", "redis_test.go", "sysbench_test.go", ], diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2414a96a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo.go @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tools + +import ( + "fmt" + "regexp" + "strconv" + "testing" +) + +// Meminfo wraps measurements of MemAvailable using /proc/meminfo. +type Meminfo struct { +} + +// MakeCmd returns a command for checking meminfo. +func (*Meminfo) MakeCmd() (string, []string) { + return "cat", []string{"/proc/meminfo"} +} + +// Report takes two reads of meminfo, parses them, and reports the difference +// divided by b.N. +func (*Meminfo) Report(b *testing.B, before, after string) { + b.Helper() + + beforeVal, err := parseMemAvailable(before) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("could not parse before value %s: %v", before, err) + } + + afterVal, err := parseMemAvailable(after) + if err != nil { + b.Fatalf("could not parse before value %s: %v", before, err) + } + val := 1024 * ((beforeVal - afterVal) / float64(b.N)) + b.ReportMetric(val, "average_container_size_bytes") +} + +var memInfoRE = regexp.MustCompile(`MemAvailable:\s*(\d+)\skB\n`) + +// parseMemAvailable grabs the MemAvailable number from /proc/meminfo. +func parseMemAvailable(data string) (float64, error) { + match := memInfoRE.FindStringSubmatch(data) + if len(match) < 2 { + return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find MemAvailable in %s", data) + } + return strconv.ParseFloat(match[1], 64) +} diff --git a/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo_test.go b/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo_test.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba803540f --- /dev/null +++ b/test/benchmarks/tools/meminfo_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package tools + +import ( + "testing" +) + +// TestMeminfo checks the Meminfo parser on sample output. +func TestMeminfo(t *testing.T) { + sampleData := ` +MemTotal: 16337408 kB +MemFree: 3742696 kB +MemAvailable: 9319948 kB +Buffers: 1433884 kB +Cached: 4607036 kB +SwapCached: 45284 kB +Active: 8288376 kB +Inactive: 2685928 kB +Active(anon): 4724912 kB +Inactive(anon): 1047940 kB +Active(file): 3563464 kB +Inactive(file): 1637988 kB +Unevictable: 326940 kB +Mlocked: 48 kB +SwapTotal: 33292284 kB +SwapFree: 32865736 kB +Dirty: 708 kB +Writeback: 0 kB +AnonPages: 4304204 kB +Mapped: 975424 kB +Shmem: 910292 kB +KReclaimable: 744532 kB +Slab: 1058448 kB +SReclaimable: 744532 kB +SUnreclaim: 313916 kB +KernelStack: 25188 kB +PageTables: 65300 kB +NFS_Unstable: 0 kB +Bounce: 0 kB +WritebackTmp: 0 kB +CommitLimit: 41460988 kB +Committed_AS: 22859492 kB +VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB +VmallocUsed: 63088 kB +VmallocChunk: 0 kB +Percpu: 9248 kB +HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB +AnonHugePages: 786432 kB +ShmemHugePages: 0 kB +ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB +FileHugePages: 0 kB +FilePmdMapped: 0 kB +HugePages_Total: 0 +HugePages_Free: 0 +HugePages_Rsvd: 0 +HugePages_Surp: 0 +Hugepagesize: 2048 kB +Hugetlb: 0 kB +DirectMap4k: 5408532 kB +DirectMap2M: 11241472 kB +DirectMap1G: 1048576 kB +` + want := 9319948.0 + got, err := parseMemAvailable(sampleData) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("parseMemAvailable failed: %v", err) + } + if got != want { + t.Fatalf("parseMemAvailable got %f, want %f", got, want) + } +} |