diff options
author | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2019-06-02 06:44:55 +0000 |
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committer | gVisor bot <gvisor-bot@google.com> | 2019-06-02 06:44:55 +0000 |
commit | ceb0d792f328d1fc0692197d8856a43c3936a571 (patch) | |
tree | 83155f302eff44a78bcc30a3a08f4efe59a79379 /third_party/gvsync | |
parent | deb7ecf1e46862d54f4b102f2d163cfbcfc37f3b (diff) | |
parent | 216da0b733dbed9aad9b2ab92ac75bcb906fd7ee (diff) |
Merge 216da0b7 (automated)
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/gvsync')
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_12_unsafe.go | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_13_unsafe.go | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_unsafe.go | 146 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/gvsync.go | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/memmove_unsafe.go | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/norace_unsafe.go | 35 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/race_unsafe.go | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | third_party/gvsync/seqcount.go | 149 |
8 files changed, 443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_12_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_12_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..855b2a2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_12_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.12 +// +build !go1.13 + +// TODO(b/133868570): Delete once Go 1.12 is no longer supported. + +package gvsync + +import _ "unsafe" + +//go:linkname runtimeSemrelease112 sync.runtime_Semrelease +func runtimeSemrelease112(s *uint32, handoff bool) + +func runtimeSemrelease(s *uint32, handoff bool, skipframes int) { + // 'skipframes' is only available starting from 1.13. + runtimeSemrelease112(s, handoff) +} diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_13_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_13_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8baec5458 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_1_13_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.13 +// +build !go1.14 + +// Check go:linkname function signatures when updating Go version. + +package gvsync + +import _ "unsafe" + +//go:linkname runtimeSemrelease sync.runtime_Semrelease +func runtimeSemrelease(s *uint32, handoff bool, skipframes int) diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..069939033 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/downgradable_rwmutex_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.12 +// +build !go1.14 + +// Check go:linkname function signatures when updating Go version. + +// This is mostly copied from the standard library's sync/rwmutex.go. +// +// Happens-before relationships indicated to the race detector: +// - Unlock -> Lock (via writerSem) +// - Unlock -> RLock (via readerSem) +// - RUnlock -> Lock (via writerSem) +// - DowngradeLock -> RLock (via readerSem) + +package gvsync + +import ( + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "unsafe" +) + +//go:linkname runtimeSemacquire sync.runtime_Semacquire +func runtimeSemacquire(s *uint32) + +// DowngradableRWMutex is identical to sync.RWMutex, but adds the DowngradeLock +// method. +type DowngradableRWMutex struct { + w sync.Mutex // held if there are pending writers + writerSem uint32 // semaphore for writers to wait for completing readers + readerSem uint32 // semaphore for readers to wait for completing writers + readerCount int32 // number of pending readers + readerWait int32 // number of departing readers +} + +const rwmutexMaxReaders = 1 << 30 + +// RLock locks rw for reading. +func (rw *DowngradableRWMutex) RLock() { + if RaceEnabled { + RaceDisable() + } + if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, 1) < 0 { + // A writer is pending, wait for it. + runtimeSemacquire(&rw.readerSem) + } + if RaceEnabled { + RaceEnable() + RaceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem)) + } +} + +// RUnlock undoes a single RLock call. +func (rw *DowngradableRWMutex) RUnlock() { + if RaceEnabled { + // TODO(jamieliu): Why does this need to be ReleaseMerge instead of + // Release? IIUC this establishes Unlock happens-before RUnlock, which + // seems unnecessary. + RaceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem)) + RaceDisable() + } + if r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -1); r < 0 { + if r+1 == 0 || r+1 == -rwmutexMaxReaders { + panic("RUnlock of unlocked DowngradableRWMutex") + } + // A writer is pending. + if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, -1) == 0 { + // The last reader unblocks the writer. + runtimeSemrelease(&rw.writerSem, false, 0) + } + } + if RaceEnabled { + RaceEnable() + } +} + +// Lock locks rw for writing. +func (rw *DowngradableRWMutex) Lock() { + if RaceEnabled { + RaceDisable() + } + // First, resolve competition with other writers. + rw.w.Lock() + // Announce to readers there is a pending writer. + r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -rwmutexMaxReaders) + rwmutexMaxReaders + // Wait for active readers. + if r != 0 && atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, r) != 0 { + runtimeSemacquire(&rw.writerSem) + } + if RaceEnabled { + RaceEnable() + RaceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem)) + } +} + +// Unlock unlocks rw for writing. +func (rw *DowngradableRWMutex) Unlock() { + if RaceEnabled { + RaceRelease(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem)) + RaceRelease(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem)) + RaceDisable() + } + // Announce to readers there is no active writer. + r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, rwmutexMaxReaders) + if r >= rwmutexMaxReaders { + panic("Unlock of unlocked DowngradableRWMutex") + } + // Unblock blocked readers, if any. + for i := 0; i < int(r); i++ { + runtimeSemrelease(&rw.readerSem, false, 0) + } + // Allow other writers to proceed. + rw.w.Unlock() + if RaceEnabled { + RaceEnable() + } +} + +// DowngradeLock atomically unlocks rw for writing and locks it for reading. +func (rw *DowngradableRWMutex) DowngradeLock() { + if RaceEnabled { + RaceRelease(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem)) + RaceDisable() + } + // Announce to readers there is no active writer and one additional reader. + r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, rwmutexMaxReaders+1) + if r >= rwmutexMaxReaders+1 { + panic("DowngradeLock of unlocked DowngradableRWMutex") + } + // Unblock blocked readers, if any. Note that this loop starts as 1 since r + // includes this goroutine. + for i := 1; i < int(r); i++ { + runtimeSemrelease(&rw.readerSem, false, 0) + } + // Allow other writers to proceed to rw.w.Lock(). Note that they will still + // block on rw.writerSem since at least this reader exists, such that + // DowngradeLock() is atomic with the previous write lock. + rw.w.Unlock() + if RaceEnabled { + RaceEnable() + } +} diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/gvsync.go b/third_party/gvsync/gvsync.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3bbef13c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/gvsync.go @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package gvsync provides synchronization primitives. +package gvsync diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/memmove_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/memmove_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84b69f215 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/memmove_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build go1.12 +// +build !go1.14 + +// Check go:linkname function signatures when updating Go version. + +package gvsync + +import ( + "unsafe" +) + +//go:linkname memmove runtime.memmove +//go:noescape +func memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) + +// Memmove is exported for SeqAtomicLoad/SeqAtomicTryLoad<T>, which can't +// define it because go_generics can't update the go:linkname annotation. +// Furthermore, go:linkname silently doesn't work if the local name is exported +// (this is of course undocumented), which is why this indirection is +// necessary. +func Memmove(to, from unsafe.Pointer, n uintptr) { + memmove(to, from, n) +} diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/norace_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/norace_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3852db8c --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/norace_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build !race + +package gvsync + +import ( + "unsafe" +) + +// RaceEnabled is true if the Go data race detector is enabled. +const RaceEnabled = false + +// RaceDisable has the same semantics as runtime.RaceDisable. +func RaceDisable() { +} + +// RaceEnable has the same semantics as runtime.RaceEnable. +func RaceEnable() { +} + +// RaceAcquire has the same semantics as runtime.RaceAcquire. +func RaceAcquire(addr unsafe.Pointer) { +} + +// RaceRelease has the same semantics as runtime.RaceRelease. +func RaceRelease(addr unsafe.Pointer) { +} + +// RaceReleaseMerge has the same semantics as runtime.RaceReleaseMerge. +func RaceReleaseMerge(addr unsafe.Pointer) { +} diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/race_unsafe.go b/third_party/gvsync/race_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13c02a830 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/race_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// +build race + +package gvsync + +import ( + "runtime" + "unsafe" +) + +// RaceEnabled is true if the Go data race detector is enabled. +const RaceEnabled = true + +// RaceDisable has the same semantics as runtime.RaceDisable. +func RaceDisable() { + runtime.RaceDisable() +} + +// RaceEnable has the same semantics as runtime.RaceEnable. +func RaceEnable() { + runtime.RaceEnable() +} + +// RaceAcquire has the same semantics as runtime.RaceAcquire. +func RaceAcquire(addr unsafe.Pointer) { + runtime.RaceAcquire(addr) +} + +// RaceRelease has the same semantics as runtime.RaceRelease. +func RaceRelease(addr unsafe.Pointer) { + runtime.RaceRelease(addr) +} + +// RaceReleaseMerge has the same semantics as runtime.RaceReleaseMerge. +func RaceReleaseMerge(addr unsafe.Pointer) { + runtime.RaceReleaseMerge(addr) +} diff --git a/third_party/gvsync/seqcount.go b/third_party/gvsync/seqcount.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c9c2c3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/third_party/gvsync/seqcount.go @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package gvsync + +import ( + "fmt" + "reflect" + "runtime" + "sync/atomic" +) + +// SeqCount is a synchronization primitive for optimistic reader/writer +// synchronization in cases where readers can work with stale data and +// therefore do not need to block writers. +// +// Compared to sync/atomic.Value: +// +// - Mutation of SeqCount-protected data does not require memory allocation, +// whereas atomic.Value generally does. This is a significant advantage when +// writes are common. +// +// - Atomic reads of SeqCount-protected data require copying. This is a +// disadvantage when atomic reads are common. +// +// - SeqCount may be more flexible: correct use of SeqCount.ReadOk allows other +// operations to be made atomic with reads of SeqCount-protected data. +// +// - SeqCount may be less flexible: as of this writing, SeqCount-protected data +// cannot include pointers. +// +// - SeqCount is more cumbersome to use; atomic reads of SeqCount-protected +// data require instantiating function templates using go_generics (see +// seqatomic.go). +type SeqCount struct { + // epoch is incremented by BeginWrite and EndWrite, such that epoch is odd + // if a writer critical section is active, and a read from data protected + // by this SeqCount is atomic iff epoch is the same even value before and + // after the read. + epoch uint32 +} + +// SeqCountEpoch tracks writer critical sections in a SeqCount. +type SeqCountEpoch struct { + val uint32 +} + +// We assume that: +// +// - All functions in sync/atomic that perform a memory read are at least a +// read fence: memory reads before calls to such functions cannot be reordered +// after the call, and memory reads after calls to such functions cannot be +// reordered before the call, even if those reads do not use sync/atomic. +// +// - All functions in sync/atomic that perform a memory write are at least a +// write fence: memory writes before calls to such functions cannot be +// reordered after the call, and memory writes after calls to such functions +// cannot be reordered before the call, even if those writes do not use +// sync/atomic. +// +// As of this writing, the Go memory model completely fails to describe +// sync/atomic, but these properties are implied by +// https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/golang-nuts/7EnEhM3U7B8. + +// BeginRead indicates the beginning of a reader critical section. Reader +// critical sections DO NOT BLOCK writer critical sections, so operations in a +// reader critical section MAY RACE with writer critical sections. Races are +// detected by ReadOk at the end of the reader critical section. Thus, the +// low-level structure of readers is generally: +// +// for { +// epoch := seq.BeginRead() +// // do something idempotent with seq-protected data +// if seq.ReadOk(epoch) { +// break +// } +// } +// +// However, since reader critical sections may race with writer critical +// sections, the Go race detector will (accurately) flag data races in readers +// using this pattern. Most users of SeqCount will need to use the +// SeqAtomicLoad function template in seqatomic.go. +func (s *SeqCount) BeginRead() SeqCountEpoch { + epoch := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.epoch) + for epoch&1 != 0 { + runtime.Gosched() + epoch = atomic.LoadUint32(&s.epoch) + } + return SeqCountEpoch{epoch} +} + +// ReadOk returns true if the reader critical section initiated by a previous +// call to BeginRead() that returned epoch did not race with any writer critical +// sections. +// +// ReadOk may be called any number of times during a reader critical section. +// Reader critical sections do not need to be explicitly terminated; the last +// call to ReadOk is implicitly the end of the reader critical section. +func (s *SeqCount) ReadOk(epoch SeqCountEpoch) bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&s.epoch) == epoch.val +} + +// BeginWrite indicates the beginning of a writer critical section. +// +// SeqCount does not support concurrent writer critical sections; clients with +// concurrent writers must synchronize them using e.g. sync.Mutex. +func (s *SeqCount) BeginWrite() { + if epoch := atomic.AddUint32(&s.epoch, 1); epoch&1 == 0 { + panic("SeqCount.BeginWrite during writer critical section") + } +} + +// EndWrite ends the effect of a preceding BeginWrite. +func (s *SeqCount) EndWrite() { + if epoch := atomic.AddUint32(&s.epoch, 1); epoch&1 != 0 { + panic("SeqCount.EndWrite outside writer critical section") + } +} + +// PointersInType returns a list of pointers reachable from values named +// valName of the given type. +// +// PointersInType is not exhaustive, but it is guaranteed that if typ contains +// at least one pointer, then PointersInTypeOf returns a non-empty list. +func PointersInType(typ reflect.Type, valName string) []string { + switch kind := typ.Kind(); kind { + case reflect.Bool, reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128: + return nil + + case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, reflect.String, reflect.UnsafePointer: + return []string{valName} + + case reflect.Array: + return PointersInType(typ.Elem(), valName+"[]") + + case reflect.Struct: + var ptrs []string + for i, n := 0, typ.NumField(); i < n; i++ { + field := typ.Field(i) + ptrs = append(ptrs, PointersInType(field.Type, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", valName, field.Name))...) + } + return ptrs + + default: + return []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s (of type %s with unknown kind %s)", valName, typ, kind)} + } +} |