Initial commit

13 files changed, 2742 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/go-runsc/runsc.go b/pkg/go-runsc/runsc.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..364ff54bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/go-runsc/runsc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package runsc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+)
+
+var Monitor runc.ProcessMonitor = runc.Monitor
+
+// DefaultCommand is the default command for Runsc
+const DefaultCommand = "runsc"
+
+// Runsc is the client to the runsc cli
+type Runsc struct {
+	Command      string
+	PdeathSignal syscall.Signal
+	Setpgid      bool
+	Root         string
+	Log          string
+	LogFormat    runc.Format
+	Config       map[string]string
+}
+
+// List returns all containers created inside the provided runsc root directory
+func (r *Runsc) List(context context.Context) ([]*runc.Container, error) {
+	data, err := cmdOutput(r.command(context, "list", "--format=json"), false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var out []*runc.Container
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// State returns the state for the container provided by id
+func (r *Runsc) State(context context.Context, id string) (*runc.Container, error) {
+	data, err := cmdOutput(r.command(context, "state", id), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+	}
+	var c runc.Container
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &c); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &c, nil
+}
+
+type CreateOpts struct {
+	runc.IO
+	// PidFile is a path to where a pid file should be created
+	PidFile       string
+	ConsoleSocket runc.ConsoleSocket
+	// UserLog is a path to where runsc user log should be generated.
+	UserLog string
+}
+
+func (o *CreateOpts) args() (out []string, err error) {
+	if o.PidFile != "" {
+		abs, err := filepath.Abs(o.PidFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, "--pid-file", abs)
+	}
+	if o.ConsoleSocket != nil {
+		out = append(out, "--console-socket", o.ConsoleSocket.Path())
+	}
+	if o.UserLog != "" {
+		out = append(out, "--user-log", o.UserLog)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// Create creates a new container and returns its pid if it was created successfully
+func (r *Runsc) Create(context context.Context, id, bundle string, opts *CreateOpts) error {
+	args := []string{"create", "--bundle", bundle}
+	if opts != nil {
+		oargs, err := opts.args()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args = append(args, oargs...)
+	}
+	cmd := r.command(context, append(args, id)...)
+	if opts != nil && opts.IO != nil {
+		opts.Set(cmd)
+	}
+
+	if cmd.Stdout == nil && cmd.Stderr == nil {
+		data, err := cmdOutput(cmd, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if opts != nil && opts.IO != nil {
+		if c, ok := opts.IO.(runc.StartCloser); ok {
+			if err := c.CloseAfterStart(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	status, err := Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+	if err == nil && status != 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s did not terminate sucessfully", cmd.Args[0])
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+// Start will start an already created container
+func (r *Runsc) Start(context context.Context, id string, cio runc.IO) error {
+	cmd := r.command(context, "start", id)
+	if cio != nil {
+		cio.Set(cmd)
+	}
+
+	if cmd.Stdout == nil && cmd.Stderr == nil {
+		data, err := cmdOutput(cmd, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if cio != nil {
+		if c, ok := cio.(runc.StartCloser); ok {
+			if err := c.CloseAfterStart(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	status, err := Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+	if err == nil && status != 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s did not terminate sucessfully", cmd.Args[0])
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+type waitResult struct {
+	ID         string `json:"id"`
+	ExitStatus int    `json:"exitStatus"`
+}
+
+// Wait will wait for a running container, and return its exit status.
+// TODO(random-liu): Add exec process support.
+func (r *Runsc) Wait(context context.Context, id string) (int, error) {
+	data, err := cmdOutput(r.command(context, "wait", id), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+	}
+	var res waitResult
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &res); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return res.ExitStatus, nil
+}
+
+type ExecOpts struct {
+	runc.IO
+	PidFile         string
+	InternalPidFile string
+	ConsoleSocket   runc.ConsoleSocket
+	Detach          bool
+}
+
+func (o *ExecOpts) args() (out []string, err error) {
+	if o.ConsoleSocket != nil {
+		out = append(out, "--console-socket", o.ConsoleSocket.Path())
+	}
+	if o.Detach {
+		out = append(out, "--detach")
+	}
+	if o.PidFile != "" {
+		abs, err := filepath.Abs(o.PidFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, "--pid-file", abs)
+	}
+	if o.InternalPidFile != "" {
+		abs, err := filepath.Abs(o.InternalPidFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, "--internal-pid-file", abs)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// Exec executres and additional process inside the container based on a full
+// OCI Process specification
+func (r *Runsc) Exec(context context.Context, id string, spec specs.Process, opts *ExecOpts) error {
+	f, err := ioutil.TempFile(os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"), "runsc-process")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(f.Name())
+	err = json.NewEncoder(f).Encode(spec)
+	f.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	args := []string{"exec", "--process", f.Name()}
+	if opts != nil {
+		oargs, err := opts.args()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args = append(args, oargs...)
+	}
+	cmd := r.command(context, append(args, id)...)
+	if opts != nil && opts.IO != nil {
+		opts.Set(cmd)
+	}
+	if cmd.Stdout == nil && cmd.Stderr == nil {
+		data, err := cmdOutput(cmd, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if opts != nil && opts.IO != nil {
+		if c, ok := opts.IO.(runc.StartCloser); ok {
+			if err := c.CloseAfterStart(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	status, err := Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+	if err == nil && status != 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s did not terminate sucessfully", cmd.Args[0])
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Run runs the create, start, delete lifecycle of the container
+// and returns its exit status after it has exited
+func (r *Runsc) Run(context context.Context, id, bundle string, opts *CreateOpts) (int, error) {
+	args := []string{"run", "--bundle", bundle}
+	if opts != nil {
+		oargs, err := opts.args()
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		args = append(args, oargs...)
+	}
+	cmd := r.command(context, append(args, id)...)
+	if opts != nil && opts.IO != nil {
+		opts.Set(cmd)
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	return Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+}
+
+type DeleteOpts struct {
+	Force bool
+}
+
+func (o *DeleteOpts) args() (out []string) {
+	if o.Force {
+		out = append(out, "--force")
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// Delete deletes the container
+func (r *Runsc) Delete(context context.Context, id string, opts *DeleteOpts) error {
+	args := []string{"delete"}
+	if opts != nil {
+		args = append(args, opts.args()...)
+	}
+	return r.runOrError(r.command(context, append(args, id)...))
+}
+
+// KillOpts specifies options for killing a container and its processes
+type KillOpts struct {
+	All bool
+	Pid int
+}
+
+func (o *KillOpts) args() (out []string) {
+	if o.All {
+		out = append(out, "--all")
+	}
+	if o.Pid != 0 {
+		out = append(out, "--pid", strconv.Itoa(o.Pid))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// Kill sends the specified signal to the container
+func (r *Runsc) Kill(context context.Context, id string, sig int, opts *KillOpts) error {
+	args := []string{
+		"kill",
+	}
+	if opts != nil {
+		args = append(args, opts.args()...)
+	}
+	return r.runOrError(r.command(context, append(args, id, strconv.Itoa(sig))...))
+}
+
+// Stats return the stats for a container like cpu, memory, and io
+func (r *Runsc) Stats(context context.Context, id string) (*runc.Stats, error) {
+	cmd := r.command(context, "events", "--stats", id)
+	rd, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		rd.Close()
+		Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+	}()
+	var e runc.Event
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(rd).Decode(&e); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return e.Stats, nil
+}
+
+// Events returns an event stream from runsc for a container with stats and OOM notifications
+func (r *Runsc) Events(context context.Context, id string, interval time.Duration) (chan *runc.Event, error) {
+	cmd := r.command(context, "events", fmt.Sprintf("--interval=%ds", int(interval.Seconds())), id)
+	rd, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		rd.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var (
+		dec = json.NewDecoder(rd)
+		c   = make(chan *runc.Event, 128)
+	)
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			close(c)
+			rd.Close()
+			Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+		}()
+		for {
+			var e runc.Event
+			if err := dec.Decode(&e); err != nil {
+				if err == io.EOF {
+					return
+				}
+				e = runc.Event{
+					Type: "error",
+					Err:  err,
+				}
+			}
+			c <- &e
+		}
+	}()
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// Ps lists all the processes inside the container returning their pids
+func (r *Runsc) Ps(context context.Context, id string) ([]int, error) {
+	data, err := cmdOutput(r.command(context, "ps", "--format", "json", id), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+	}
+	var pids []int
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &pids); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return pids, nil
+}
+
+// Top lists all the processes inside the container returning the full ps data
+func (r *Runsc) Top(context context.Context, id string) (*runc.TopResults, error) {
+	data, err := cmdOutput(r.command(context, "ps", "--format", "table", id), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+	}
+
+	topResults, err := runc.ParsePSOutput(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: ", err)
+	}
+	return topResults, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Runsc) args() []string {
+	var args []string
+	if r.Root != "" {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--root=%s", r.Root))
+	}
+	if r.Log != "" {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--log=%s", r.Log))
+	}
+	if r.LogFormat != "" {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--log-format=%s", r.LogFormat))
+	}
+	for k, v := range r.Config {
+		args = append(args, fmt.Sprintf("--%s=%s", k, v))
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+// runOrError will run the provided command.  If an error is
+// encountered and neither Stdout or Stderr was set the error and the
+// stderr of the command will be returned in the format of <error>:
+// <stderr>
+func (r *Runsc) runOrError(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
+	if cmd.Stdout != nil || cmd.Stderr != nil {
+		ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		status, err := Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+		if err == nil && status != 0 {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("%s did not terminate sucessfully", cmd.Args[0])
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	data, err := cmdOutput(cmd, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Runsc) command(context context.Context, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	command := r.Command
+	if command == "" {
+		command = DefaultCommand
+	}
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(context, command, append(r.args(), args...)...)
+	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
+		Setpgid: r.Setpgid,
+	}
+	if r.PdeathSignal != 0 {
+		cmd.SysProcAttr.Pdeathsig = r.PdeathSignal
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func cmdOutput(cmd *exec.Cmd, combined bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	b := getBuf()
+	defer putBuf(b)
+
+	cmd.Stdout = b
+	if combined {
+		cmd.Stderr = b
+	}
+	ec, err := Monitor.Start(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	status, err := Monitor.Wait(cmd, ec)
+	if err == nil && status != 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%s did not terminate sucessfully", cmd.Args[0])
+	}
+
+	return b.Bytes(), err
+}
diff --git a/pkg/go-runsc/utils.go b/pkg/go-runsc/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c78d0c162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/go-runsc/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package runsc
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var bytesBufferPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	},
+}
+
+func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
+	return bytesBufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+}
+
+func putBuf(b *bytes.Buffer) {
+	b.Reset()
+	bytesBufferPool.Put(b)
+}
+
+// FormatLogPath parses runsc config, and fill in %ID% in the log path.
+// * For debug-log, it fills in the id in place;
+// * For user-log, it fills in the id, returns the user log path, and deletes
+// the `user-log` entry from the config, because it will only be added to runsc
+// calls that create a new sandbox.
+func FormatLogPath(id string, config map[string]string) string {
+	if path, ok := config["debug-log"]; ok {
+		config["debug-log"] = strings.Replace(path, "%ID%", id, -1)
+	}
+	var userLog string
+	if path, ok := config["user-log"]; ok {
+		userLog = strings.Replace(path, "%ID%", id, -1)
+		delete(config, "user-log")
+	}
+	return userLog
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/deleted_state.go b/pkg/proc/deleted_state.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c92a443a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/deleted_state.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type deletedState struct {
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot resize a deleted process")
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot start a deleted process")
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot delete a deleted process")
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot kill a deleted process")
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) SetExited(status int) {
+	// no op
+}
+
+func (s *deletedState) Exec(ctx context.Context, path string, r *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error) {
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot exec in a deleted state")
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/exec.go b/pkg/proc/exec.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f52e1afdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/exec.go
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/v1/shim"
+	"github.com/containerd/fifo"
+	runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	runsc "github.com/google/gvisor-containerd-shim/pkg/go-runsc"
+)
+
+type execProcess struct {
+	wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	proc.State
+
+	mu          sync.Mutex
+	id          string
+	console     console.Console
+	io          runc.IO
+	status      int
+	exited      time.Time
+	pid         int
+	internalPid int
+	closers     []io.Closer
+	stdin       io.Closer
+	stdio       proc.Stdio
+	path        string
+	spec        specs.Process
+
+	parent    *Init
+	waitBlock chan struct{}
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) Wait() {
+	<-e.waitBlock
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) ID() string {
+	return e.id
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) Pid() int {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+	return e.pid
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) ExitStatus() int {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+	return e.status
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) ExitedAt() time.Time {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+	return e.exited
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) setExited(status int) {
+	e.status = status
+	e.exited = time.Now()
+	e.parent.Platform.ShutdownConsole(context.Background(), e.console)
+	close(e.waitBlock)
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	e.wg.Wait()
+	if e.io != nil {
+		for _, c := range e.closers {
+			c.Close()
+		}
+		e.io.Close()
+	}
+	pidfile := filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s.pid", e.id))
+	// silently ignore error
+	os.Remove(pidfile)
+	internalPidfile := filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s-internal.pid", e.id))
+	// silently ignore error
+	os.Remove(internalPidfile)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	if e.console == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return e.console.Resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, _ bool) error {
+	internalPid := e.internalPid
+	if internalPid != 0 {
+		if err := e.parent.runtime.Kill(ctx, e.parent.id, int(sig), &runsc.KillOpts{
+			Pid: internalPid,
+		}); err != nil {
+			// If this returns error, consider the process has already stopped.
+			// TODO: Fix after signal handling is fixed.
+			return errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) Stdin() io.Closer {
+	return e.stdin
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) Stdio() proc.Stdio {
+	return e.stdio
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) start(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
+	var (
+		socket          *runc.Socket
+		pidfile         = filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s.pid", e.id))
+		internalPidfile = filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s-internal.pid", e.id))
+	)
+	if e.stdio.Terminal {
+		if socket, err = runc.NewTempConsoleSocket(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create runc console socket")
+		}
+		defer socket.Close()
+	} else if e.stdio.IsNull() {
+		if e.io, err = runc.NewNullIO(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "creating new NULL IO")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if e.io, err = runc.NewPipeIO(e.parent.IoUID, e.parent.IoGID, withConditionalIO(e.stdio)); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create runc io pipes")
+		}
+	}
+	opts := &runsc.ExecOpts{
+		PidFile:         pidfile,
+		InternalPidFile: internalPidfile,
+		IO:              e.io,
+		Detach:          true,
+	}
+	if socket != nil {
+		opts.ConsoleSocket = socket
+	}
+	eventCh := shim.Default.Subscribe()
+	defer func() {
+		// Unsubscribe if an error is returned.
+		if err != nil {
+			shim.Default.Unsubscribe(eventCh)
+		}
+	}()
+	if err := e.parent.runtime.Exec(ctx, e.parent.id, e.spec, opts); err != nil {
+		close(e.waitBlock)
+		return e.parent.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime exec failed")
+	}
+	if e.stdio.Stdin != "" {
+		sc, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, e.stdio.Stdin, syscall.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open stdin fifo %s", e.stdio.Stdin)
+		}
+		e.closers = append(e.closers, sc)
+		e.stdin = sc
+	}
+	var copyWaitGroup sync.WaitGroup
+	if socket != nil {
+		console, err := socket.ReceiveMaster()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve console master")
+		}
+		if e.console, err = e.parent.Platform.CopyConsole(ctx, console, e.stdio.Stdin, e.stdio.Stdout, e.stdio.Stderr, &e.wg, &copyWaitGroup); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start console copy")
+		}
+	} else if !e.stdio.IsNull() {
+		if err := copyPipes(ctx, e.io, e.stdio.Stdin, e.stdio.Stdout, e.stdio.Stderr, &e.wg, &copyWaitGroup); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start io pipe copy")
+		}
+	}
+	copyWaitGroup.Wait()
+	pid, err := runc.ReadPidFile(opts.PidFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve OCI runtime exec pid")
+	}
+	e.pid = pid
+	internalPid, err := runc.ReadPidFile(opts.InternalPidFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve OCI runtime exec internal pid")
+	}
+	e.internalPid = internalPid
+	go func() {
+		defer shim.Default.Unsubscribe(eventCh)
+		for event := range eventCh {
+			if event.Pid == e.pid {
+				ExitCh <- Exit{
+					Timestamp: event.Timestamp,
+					ID:        e.id,
+					Status:    event.Status,
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *execProcess) Status(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	e.mu.Lock()
+	defer e.mu.Unlock()
+	// if we don't have a pid then the exec process has just been created
+	if e.pid == 0 {
+		return "created", nil
+	}
+	// if we have a pid and it can be signaled, the process is running
+	// TODO(random-liu): Use `runsc kill --pid`.
+	if err := unix.Kill(e.pid, 0); err == nil {
+		return "running", nil
+	}
+	// else if we have a pid but it can nolonger be signaled, it has stopped
+	return "stopped", nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/exec_state.go b/pkg/proc/exec_state.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ffa34178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/exec_state.go
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type execCreatedState struct {
+	p *execProcess
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "running":
+		s.p.State = &execRunningState{p: s.p}
+	case "stopped":
+		s.p.State = &execStoppedState{p: s.p}
+	case "deleted":
+		s.p.State = &deletedState{}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := s.p.start(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.transition("running")
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := s.p.delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.transition("deleted")
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.kill(ctx, sig, all)
+}
+
+func (s *execCreatedState) SetExited(status int) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s.p.setExited(status)
+
+	if err := s.transition("stopped"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+type execRunningState struct {
+	p *execProcess
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "stopped":
+		s.p.State = &execStoppedState{p: s.p}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot start a running process")
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot delete a running process")
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.kill(ctx, sig, all)
+}
+
+func (s *execRunningState) SetExited(status int) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s.p.setExited(status)
+
+	if err := s.transition("stopped"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+type execStoppedState struct {
+	p *execProcess
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "deleted":
+		s.p.State = &deletedState{}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot resize a stopped container")
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot start a stopped process")
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := s.p.delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.transition("deleted")
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.kill(ctx, sig, all)
+}
+
+func (s *execStoppedState) SetExited(status int) {
+	// no op
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/init.go b/pkg/proc/init.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ed48b60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/init.go
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/mount"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
+	"github.com/containerd/fifo"
+	runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+	runsc "github.com/google/gvisor-containerd-shim/pkg/go-runsc"
+)
+
+// InitPidFile name of the file that contains the init pid
+const InitPidFile = "init.pid"
+
+// Init represents an initial process for a container
+type Init struct {
+	wg sync.WaitGroup
+	initState
+
+	// mu is used to ensure that `Start()` and `Exited()` calls return in
+	// the right order when invoked in separate go routines.
+	// This is the case within the shim implementation as it makes use of
+	// the reaper interface.
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	waitBlock chan struct{}
+
+	WorkDir string
+
+	id       string
+	Bundle   string
+	console  console.Console
+	Platform proc.Platform
+	io       runc.IO
+	runtime  *runsc.Runsc
+	status   int
+	exited   time.Time
+	pid      int
+	closers  []io.Closer
+	stdin    io.Closer
+	stdio    proc.Stdio
+	Rootfs   string
+	IoUID    int
+	IoGID    int
+	Sandbox  bool
+	UserLog  string
+}
+
+// NewRunsc returns a new runsc instance for a process
+func NewRunsc(root, path, namespace, runtime string, config map[string]string) *runsc.Runsc {
+	if root == "" {
+		root = RunscRoot
+	}
+	return &runsc.Runsc{
+		Command:      runtime,
+		PdeathSignal: syscall.SIGKILL,
+		Log:          filepath.Join(path, "log.json"),
+		LogFormat:    runc.JSON,
+		Root:         filepath.Join(root, namespace),
+		Config:       config,
+	}
+}
+
+// New returns a new init process
+func New(id string, runtime *runsc.Runsc, stdio proc.Stdio) *Init {
+	p := &Init{
+		id:        id,
+		runtime:   runtime,
+		stdio:     stdio,
+		status:    0,
+		waitBlock: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	p.initState = &createdState{p: p}
+	return p
+}
+
+// Create the process with the provided config
+func (p *Init) Create(ctx context.Context, r *CreateConfig) error {
+	var (
+		err    error
+		socket *runc.Socket
+	)
+	if r.Terminal {
+		if socket, err = runc.NewTempConsoleSocket(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create OCI runtime console socket")
+		}
+		defer socket.Close()
+	} else if hasNoIO(r) {
+		if p.io, err = runc.NewNullIO(); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "creating new NULL IO")
+		}
+	} else {
+		if p.io, err = runc.NewPipeIO(p.IoUID, p.IoGID, withConditionalIO(p.stdio)); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create OCI runtime io pipes")
+		}
+	}
+	pidFile := filepath.Join(p.Bundle, InitPidFile)
+	opts := &runsc.CreateOpts{
+		PidFile: pidFile,
+	}
+	if socket != nil {
+		opts.ConsoleSocket = socket
+	}
+	if p.Sandbox {
+		opts.IO = p.io
+		// UserLog is only useful for sandbox.
+		opts.UserLog = p.UserLog
+	}
+	if err := p.runtime.Create(ctx, r.ID, r.Bundle, opts); err != nil {
+		return p.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime create failed")
+	}
+	if r.Stdin != "" {
+		sc, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, r.Stdin, syscall.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open stdin fifo %s", r.Stdin)
+		}
+		p.stdin = sc
+		p.closers = append(p.closers, sc)
+	}
+	var copyWaitGroup sync.WaitGroup
+	if socket != nil {
+		console, err := socket.ReceiveMaster()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve console master")
+		}
+		console, err = p.Platform.CopyConsole(ctx, console, r.Stdin, r.Stdout, r.Stderr, &p.wg, &copyWaitGroup)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start console copy")
+		}
+		p.console = console
+	} else if !hasNoIO(r) {
+		if err := copyPipes(ctx, p.io, r.Stdin, r.Stdout, r.Stderr, &p.wg, &copyWaitGroup); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start io pipe copy")
+		}
+	}
+
+	copyWaitGroup.Wait()
+	pid, err := runc.ReadPidFile(pidFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve OCI runtime container pid")
+	}
+	p.pid = pid
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Wait for the process to exit
+func (p *Init) Wait() {
+	<-p.waitBlock
+}
+
+// ID of the process
+func (p *Init) ID() string {
+	return p.id
+}
+
+// Pid of the process
+func (p *Init) Pid() int {
+	return p.pid
+}
+
+// ExitStatus of the process
+func (p *Init) ExitStatus() int {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.status
+}
+
+// ExitedAt at time when the process exited
+func (p *Init) ExitedAt() time.Time {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.exited
+}
+
+// Status of the process
+func (p *Init) Status(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	c, err := p.runtime.State(ctx, p.id)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+			return "stopped", nil
+		}
+		return "", p.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime state failed")
+	}
+	return p.convertStatus(c.Status), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Init) start(context context.Context) error {
+	var cio runc.IO
+	if !p.Sandbox {
+		cio = p.io
+	}
+	if err := p.runtime.Start(context, p.id, cio); err != nil {
+		return p.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime start failed")
+	}
+	go func() {
+		status, err := p.runtime.Wait(context, p.id)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.G(context).WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to wait for container %q", p.id)
+			// TODO(random-liu): Handle runsc kill error.
+			if err := p.killAll(context); err != nil {
+				log.G(context).WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to kill container %q", p.id)
+			}
+			status = internalErrorCode
+		}
+		ExitCh <- Exit{
+			Timestamp: time.Now(),
+			ID:        p.id,
+			Status:    status,
+		}
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *Init) setExited(status int) {
+	p.exited = time.Now()
+	p.status = status
+	p.Platform.ShutdownConsole(context.Background(), p.console)
+	close(p.waitBlock)
+}
+
+func (p *Init) delete(context context.Context) error {
+	p.killAll(context)
+	p.wg.Wait()
+	err := p.runtime.Delete(context, p.id, nil)
+	// ignore errors if a runtime has already deleted the process
+	// but we still hold metadata and pipes
+	//
+	// this is common during a checkpoint, runc will delete the container state
+	// after a checkpoint and the container will no longer exist within runc
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+			err = nil
+		} else {
+			err = p.runtimeError(err, "failed to delete task")
+		}
+	}
+	if p.io != nil {
+		for _, c := range p.closers {
+			c.Close()
+		}
+		p.io.Close()
+	}
+	if err2 := mount.UnmountAll(p.Rootfs, 0); err2 != nil {
+		log.G(context).WithError(err2).Warn("failed to cleanup rootfs mount")
+		if err == nil {
+			err = errors.Wrap(err2, "failed rootfs umount")
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (p *Init) resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	if p.console == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return p.console.Resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (p *Init) kill(context context.Context, signal uint32, all bool) error {
+	var (
+		killErr error
+		backoff = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	)
+	timeout := 1 * time.Second
+	for start := time.Now(); time.Now().Sub(start) < timeout; {
+		c, err := p.runtime.State(context, p.id)
+		if err != nil {
+			if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not exist") {
+				return errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "no such process")
+			}
+			return p.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime state failed")
+		}
+		// For runsc, signal only works when container is running state.
+		// If the container is not in running state, directly return
+		// "no such process"
+		if p.convertStatus(c.Status) == "stopped" {
+			return errors.Wrapf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "no such process")
+		}
+		killErr = p.runtime.Kill(context, p.id, int(signal), &runsc.KillOpts{
+			All: all,
+		})
+		if killErr == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		time.Sleep(backoff)
+		backoff *= 2
+	}
+	return p.runtimeError(killErr, "kill timeout")
+}
+
+// KillAll processes belonging to the init process
+func (p *Init) KillAll(context context.Context) error {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	return p.killAll(context)
+}
+
+func (p *Init) killAll(context context.Context) error {
+	p.runtime.Kill(context, p.id, int(syscall.SIGKILL), &runsc.KillOpts{
+		All: true,
+	})
+	// Ignore error handling for `runsc kill --all` for now.
+	// * If it doesn't return error, it is good;
+	// * If it returns error, consider the container has already stopped.
+	// TODO: Fix `runsc kill --all` error handling.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stdin of the process
+func (p *Init) Stdin() io.Closer {
+	return p.stdin
+}
+
+// Runtime returns the OCI runtime configured for the init process
+func (p *Init) Runtime() *runsc.Runsc {
+	return p.runtime
+}
+
+// exec returns a new exec'd process
+func (p *Init) exec(context context.Context, path string, r *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error) {
+	// process exec request
+	var spec specs.Process
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(r.Spec.Value, &spec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	spec.Terminal = r.Terminal
+
+	e := &execProcess{
+		id:     r.ID,
+		path:   path,
+		parent: p,
+		spec:   spec,
+		stdio: proc.Stdio{
+			Stdin:    r.Stdin,
+			Stdout:   r.Stdout,
+			Stderr:   r.Stderr,
+			Terminal: r.Terminal,
+		},
+		waitBlock: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	e.State = &execCreatedState{p: e}
+	return e, nil
+}
+
+// Stdio of the process
+func (p *Init) Stdio() proc.Stdio {
+	return p.stdio
+}
+
+func (p *Init) runtimeError(rErr error, msg string) error {
+	if rErr == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	rMsg, err := getLastRuntimeError(p.runtime)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
+		return errors.Wrapf(rErr, "%s: %s (%s)", msg, "unable to retrieve OCI runtime error", err.Error())
+	case rMsg == "":
+		return errors.Wrap(rErr, msg)
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("%s: %s", msg, rMsg)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Init) convertStatus(status string) string {
+	if status == "created" && !p.Sandbox && p.status == internalErrorCode {
+		// Treat start failure state for non-root container as stopped.
+		return "stopped"
+	}
+	return status
+}
+
+func withConditionalIO(c proc.Stdio) runc.IOOpt {
+	return func(o *runc.IOOption) {
+		o.OpenStdin = c.Stdin != ""
+		o.OpenStdout = c.Stdout != ""
+		o.OpenStderr = c.Stderr != ""
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/init_state.go b/pkg/proc/init_state.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e04eadbc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/init_state.go
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type initState interface {
+	proc.State
+
+	Exec(context.Context, string, *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error)
+}
+
+type createdState struct {
+	p *Init
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "running":
+		s.p.initState = &runningState{p: s.p}
+	case "stopped":
+		s.p.initState = &stoppedState{p: s.p}
+	case "deleted":
+		s.p.initState = &deletedState{}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := s.p.start(ctx); err != nil {
+		// Containerd doesn't allow deleting container in created state.
+		// However, for gvisor, a non-root container in created state can
+		// only go to running state. If the container can't be started,
+		// it can only stay in created state, and never be deleted.
+		// To work around that, we treat non-root container in start failure
+		// state as stopped.
+		if !s.p.Sandbox {
+			s.p.io.Close()
+			s.p.setExited(internalErrorCode)
+			if err := s.transition("stopped"); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.transition("running")
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := s.p.delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.transition("deleted")
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.kill(ctx, sig, all)
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) SetExited(status int) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s.p.setExited(status)
+
+	if err := s.transition("stopped"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *createdState) Exec(ctx context.Context, path string, r *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.p.exec(ctx, path, r)
+}
+
+type runningState struct {
+	p *Init
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "stopped":
+		s.p.initState = &stoppedState{p: s.p}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.resize(ws)
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot start a running process")
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot delete a running process")
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return s.p.kill(ctx, sig, all)
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) SetExited(status int) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	s.p.setExited(status)
+
+	if err := s.transition("stopped"); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *runningState) Exec(ctx context.Context, path string, r *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.p.exec(ctx, path, r)
+}
+
+type stoppedState struct {
+	p *Init
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) transition(name string) error {
+	switch name {
+	case "deleted":
+		s.p.initState = &deletedState{}
+	default:
+		return errors.Errorf("invalid state transition %q to %q", stateName(s), name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot resize a stopped container")
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return errors.Errorf("cannot start a stopped process")
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+	if err := s.p.delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.transition("deleted")
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, all bool) error {
+	return errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "process %s not found", s.p.id)
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) SetExited(status int) {
+	// no op
+}
+
+func (s *stoppedState) Exec(ctx context.Context, path string, r *ExecConfig) (proc.Process, error) {
+	s.p.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot exec in a stopped state")
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/io.go b/pkg/proc/io.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..060e10d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/io.go
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/fifo"
+	runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
+)
+
+// TODO(random-liu): This file can be a util.
+
+var bufPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		buffer := make([]byte, 32<<10)
+		return &buffer
+	},
+}
+
+func copyPipes(ctx context.Context, rio runc.IO, stdin, stdout, stderr string, wg, cwg *sync.WaitGroup) error {
+	var sameFile io.WriteCloser
+	for _, i := range []struct {
+		name string
+		dest func(wc io.WriteCloser, rc io.Closer)
+	}{
+		{
+			name: stdout,
+			dest: func(wc io.WriteCloser, rc io.Closer) {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				cwg.Add(1)
+				go func() {
+					cwg.Done()
+					p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+					defer bufPool.Put(p)
+					io.CopyBuffer(wc, rio.Stdout(), *p)
+					wg.Done()
+					wc.Close()
+					if rc != nil {
+						rc.Close()
+					}
+				}()
+			},
+		}, {
+			name: stderr,
+			dest: func(wc io.WriteCloser, rc io.Closer) {
+				wg.Add(1)
+				cwg.Add(1)
+				go func() {
+					cwg.Done()
+					p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+					defer bufPool.Put(p)
+					io.CopyBuffer(wc, rio.Stderr(), *p)
+					wg.Done()
+					wc.Close()
+					if rc != nil {
+						rc.Close()
+					}
+				}()
+			},
+		},
+	} {
+		ok, err := isFifo(i.name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var (
+			fw io.WriteCloser
+			fr io.Closer
+		)
+		if ok {
+			if fw, err = fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, i.name, syscall.O_WRONLY, 0); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("gvisor-containerd-shim: opening %s failed: %s", i.name, err)
+			}
+			if fr, err = fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, i.name, syscall.O_RDONLY, 0); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("gvisor-containerd-shim: opening %s failed: %s", i.name, err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if sameFile != nil {
+				i.dest(sameFile, nil)
+				continue
+			}
+			if fw, err = os.OpenFile(i.name, syscall.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_APPEND, 0); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("gvisor-containerd-shim: opening %s failed: %s", i.name, err)
+			}
+			if stdout == stderr {
+				sameFile = fw
+			}
+		}
+		i.dest(fw, fr)
+	}
+	if stdin == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	f, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, stdin, syscall.O_RDONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("gvisor-containerd-shim: opening %s failed: %s", stdin, err)
+	}
+	cwg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		cwg.Done()
+		p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		defer bufPool.Put(p)
+
+		io.CopyBuffer(rio.Stdin(), f, *p)
+		rio.Stdin().Close()
+		f.Close()
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isFifo checks if a file is a fifo
+// if the file does not exist then it returns false
+func isFifo(path string) (bool, error) {
+	stat, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if stat.Mode()&os.ModeNamedPipe == os.ModeNamedPipe {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/process.go b/pkg/proc/process.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7dbcd823d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/process.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// RunscRoot is the path to the root runsc state directory
+const RunscRoot = "/run/containerd/runsc"
+
+func stateName(v interface{}) string {
+	switch v.(type) {
+	case *runningState, *execRunningState:
+		return "running"
+	case *createdState, *execCreatedState:
+		return "created"
+	case *deletedState:
+		return "deleted"
+	case *stoppedState:
+		return "stopped"
+	}
+	panic(errors.Errorf("invalid state %v", v))
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/types.go b/pkg/proc/types.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..846f2786e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/types.go
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	google_protobuf "github.com/gogo/protobuf/types"
+)
+
+// Mount holds filesystem mount configuration
+type Mount struct {
+	Type    string
+	Source  string
+	Target  string
+	Options []string
+}
+
+// CreateConfig hold task creation configuration
+type CreateConfig struct {
+	ID       string
+	Bundle   string
+	Runtime  string
+	Rootfs   []Mount
+	Terminal bool
+	Stdin    string
+	Stdout   string
+	Stderr   string
+	Options  *google_protobuf.Any
+}
+
+// ExecConfig holds exec creation configuration
+type ExecConfig struct {
+	ID       string
+	Terminal bool
+	Stdin    string
+	Stdout   string
+	Stderr   string
+	Spec     *google_protobuf.Any
+}
+
+// Exit is the type of exit events
+type Exit struct {
+	Timestamp time.Time
+	ID        string
+	Status    int
+}
diff --git a/pkg/proc/utils.go b/pkg/proc/utils.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e770a6810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/proc/utils.go
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package proc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	runsc "github.com/google/gvisor-containerd-shim/pkg/go-runsc"
+)
+
+const (
+	internalErrorCode = 128
+	bufferSize        = 32
+)
+
+// ExitCh is the exit events channel for containers and exec processes
+// inside the sandbox.
+var ExitCh = make(chan Exit, bufferSize)
+
+// TODO(random-liu): This can be a utility.
+
+// TODO(mlaventure): move to runc package?
+func getLastRuntimeError(r *runsc.Runsc) (string, error) {
+	if r.Log == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(r.Log, os.O_RDONLY, 0400)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	var (
+		errMsg string
+		log    struct {
+			Level string
+			Msg   string
+			Time  time.Time
+		}
+	)
+
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(f)
+	for err = nil; err == nil; {
+		if err = dec.Decode(&log); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if log.Level == "error" {
+			errMsg = strings.TrimSpace(log.Msg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return errMsg, nil
+}
+
+func copyFile(to, from string) error {
+	ff, err := os.Open(from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ff.Close()
+	tt, err := os.Create(to)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer tt.Close()
+
+	p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+	defer bufPool.Put(p)
+	_, err = io.CopyBuffer(tt, ff, *p)
+	return err
+}
+
+func hasNoIO(r *CreateConfig) bool {
+	return r.Stdin == "" && r.Stdout == "" && r.Stderr == ""
+}
diff --git a/pkg/shim/platform.go b/pkg/shim/platform.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10c54958f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/shim/platform.go
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package shim
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/fifo"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+type linuxPlatform struct {
+	epoller *console.Epoller
+}
+
+func (p *linuxPlatform) CopyConsole(ctx context.Context, console console.Console, stdin, stdout, stderr string, wg, cwg *sync.WaitGroup) (console.Console, error) {
+	if p.epoller == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("uninitialized epoller")
+	}
+
+	epollConsole, err := p.epoller.Add(console)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if stdin != "" {
+		in, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, stdin, syscall.O_RDONLY, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		cwg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			cwg.Done()
+			p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+			defer bufPool.Put(p)
+			io.CopyBuffer(epollConsole, in, *p)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	outw, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, stdout, syscall.O_WRONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	outr, err := fifo.OpenFifo(ctx, stdout, syscall.O_RDONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	wg.Add(1)
+	cwg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		cwg.Done()
+		p := bufPool.Get().(*[]byte)
+		defer bufPool.Put(p)
+		io.CopyBuffer(outw, epollConsole, *p)
+		epollConsole.Close()
+		outr.Close()
+		outw.Close()
+		wg.Done()
+	}()
+	return epollConsole, nil
+}
+
+func (p *linuxPlatform) ShutdownConsole(ctx context.Context, cons console.Console) error {
+	if p.epoller == nil {
+		return errors.New("uninitialized epoller")
+	}
+	epollConsole, ok := cons.(*console.EpollConsole)
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("expected EpollConsole, got %#v", cons)
+	}
+	return epollConsole.Shutdown(p.epoller.CloseConsole)
+}
+
+func (p *linuxPlatform) Close() error {
+	return p.epoller.Close()
+}
+
+// initialize a single epoll fd to manage our consoles. `initPlatform` should
+// only be called once.
+func (s *Service) initPlatform() error {
+	if s.platform != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	epoller, err := console.NewEpoller()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize epoller")
+	}
+	s.platform = &linuxPlatform{
+		epoller: epoller,
+	}
+	go epoller.Wait()
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/shim/service.go b/pkg/shim/service.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3516d6da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/shim/service.go
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+/*
+Copyright The containerd Authors.
+Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package shim
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	eventstypes "github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/task"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/events"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/mount"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/namespaces"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/linux/runctypes"
+	rproc "github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
+	shimapi "github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/v1/shim/v1"
+	"github.com/containerd/cri/pkg/annotations"
+	"github.com/containerd/typeurl"
+	ptypes "github.com/gogo/protobuf/types"
+	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+
+	runsc "github.com/google/gvisor-containerd-shim/pkg/go-runsc"
+	"github.com/google/gvisor-containerd-shim/pkg/proc"
+)
+
+var (
+	empty   = &ptypes.Empty{}
+	bufPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} {
+			buffer := make([]byte, 32<<10)
+			return &buffer
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+// Config contains shim specific configuration
+type Config struct {
+	Path        string
+	Namespace   string
+	WorkDir     string
+	RuntimeRoot string
+	RunscConfig map[string]string
+}
+
+// NewService returns a new shim service that can be used via GRPC
+func NewService(config Config, publisher events.Publisher) (*Service, error) {
+	if config.Namespace == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("shim namespace cannot be empty")
+	}
+	ctx := namespaces.WithNamespace(context.Background(), config.Namespace)
+	ctx = log.WithLogger(ctx, logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"namespace": config.Namespace,
+		"path":      config.Path,
+		"pid":       os.Getpid(),
+	}))
+	s := &Service{
+		config:    config,
+		context:   ctx,
+		processes: make(map[string]rproc.Process),
+		events:    make(chan interface{}, 128),
+		ec:        proc.ExitCh,
+	}
+	go s.processExits()
+	if err := s.initPlatform(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialized platform behavior")
+	}
+	go s.forward(publisher)
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// Service is the shim implementation of a remote shim over GRPC
+type Service struct {
+	mu sync.Mutex
+
+	config    Config
+	context   context.Context
+	processes map[string]rproc.Process
+	events    chan interface{}
+	platform  rproc.Platform
+	ec        chan proc.Exit
+
+	// Filled by Create()
+	id     string
+	bundle string
+}
+
+// Create a new initial process and container with the underlying OCI runtime
+func (s *Service) Create(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.CreateTaskRequest) (_ *shimapi.CreateTaskResponse, err error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	var mounts []proc.Mount
+	for _, m := range r.Rootfs {
+		mounts = append(mounts, proc.Mount{
+			Type:    m.Type,
+			Source:  m.Source,
+			Target:  m.Target,
+			Options: m.Options,
+		})
+	}
+
+	config := &proc.CreateConfig{
+		ID:       r.ID,
+		Bundle:   r.Bundle,
+		Runtime:  r.Runtime,
+		Rootfs:   mounts,
+		Terminal: r.Terminal,
+		Stdin:    r.Stdin,
+		Stdout:   r.Stdout,
+		Stderr:   r.Stderr,
+		Options:  r.Options,
+	}
+	rootfs := filepath.Join(r.Bundle, "rootfs")
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			if err2 := mount.UnmountAll(rootfs, 0); err2 != nil {
+				log.G(ctx).WithError(err2).Warn("Failed to cleanup rootfs mount")
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	for _, rm := range mounts {
+		m := &mount.Mount{
+			Type:    rm.Type,
+			Source:  rm.Source,
+			Options: rm.Options,
+		}
+		if err := m.Mount(rootfs); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to mount rootfs component %v", m)
+		}
+	}
+	process, err := newInit(
+		ctx,
+		s.config.Path,
+		s.config.WorkDir,
+		s.config.RuntimeRoot,
+		s.config.Namespace,
+		s.config.RunscConfig,
+		s.platform,
+		config,
+	)
+	if err := process.Create(ctx, config); err != nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+	}
+	// save the main task id and bundle to the shim for additional requests
+	s.id = r.ID
+	s.bundle = r.Bundle
+	pid := process.Pid()
+	s.processes[r.ID] = process
+	return &shimapi.CreateTaskResponse{
+		Pid: uint32(pid),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Start a process
+func (s *Service) Start(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.StartRequest) (*shimapi.StartResponse, error) {
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := p.Start(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &shimapi.StartResponse{
+		ID:  p.ID(),
+		Pid: uint32(p.Pid()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Delete the initial process and container
+func (s *Service) Delete(ctx context.Context, r *ptypes.Empty) (*shimapi.DeleteResponse, error) {
+	p, err := s.getInitProcess()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := p.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	delete(s.processes, s.id)
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.platform.Close()
+	return &shimapi.DeleteResponse{
+		ExitStatus: uint32(p.ExitStatus()),
+		ExitedAt:   p.ExitedAt(),
+		Pid:        uint32(p.Pid()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteProcess deletes an exec'd process
+func (s *Service) DeleteProcess(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.DeleteProcessRequest) (*shimapi.DeleteResponse, error) {
+	if r.ID == s.id {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "cannot delete init process with DeleteProcess")
+	}
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := p.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	delete(s.processes, r.ID)
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	return &shimapi.DeleteResponse{
+		ExitStatus: uint32(p.ExitStatus()),
+		ExitedAt:   p.ExitedAt(),
+		Pid:        uint32(p.Pid()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Exec an additional process inside the container
+func (s *Service) Exec(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.ExecProcessRequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+
+	if p := s.processes[r.ID]; p != nil {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrAlreadyExists, "id %s", r.ID)
+	}
+
+	p := s.processes[s.id]
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrFailedPrecondition, "container must be created")
+	}
+
+	process, err := p.(*proc.Init).Exec(ctx, s.config.Path, &proc.ExecConfig{
+		ID:       r.ID,
+		Terminal: r.Terminal,
+		Stdin:    r.Stdin,
+		Stdout:   r.Stdout,
+		Stderr:   r.Stderr,
+		Spec:     r.Spec,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+	}
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	s.processes[r.ID] = process
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+	return empty, nil
+}
+
+// ResizePty of a process
+func (s *Service) ResizePty(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.ResizePtyRequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	if r.ID == "" {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrInvalidArgument, "id not provided")
+	}
+	ws := console.WinSize{
+		Width:  uint16(r.Width),
+		Height: uint16(r.Height),
+	}
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := p.Resize(ws); err != nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+	}
+	return empty, nil
+}
+
+// State returns runtime state information for a process
+func (s *Service) State(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.StateRequest) (*shimapi.StateResponse, error) {
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	st, err := p.Status(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	status := task.StatusUnknown
+	switch st {
+	case "created":
+		status = task.StatusCreated
+	case "running":
+		status = task.StatusRunning
+	case "stopped":
+		status = task.StatusStopped
+	}
+	sio := p.Stdio()
+	return &shimapi.StateResponse{
+		ID:         p.ID(),
+		Bundle:     s.bundle,
+		Pid:        uint32(p.Pid()),
+		Status:     status,
+		Stdin:      sio.Stdin,
+		Stdout:     sio.Stdout,
+		Stderr:     sio.Stderr,
+		Terminal:   sio.Terminal,
+		ExitStatus: uint32(p.ExitStatus()),
+		ExitedAt:   p.ExitedAt(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Pause the container
+func (s *Service) Pause(ctx context.Context, r *ptypes.Empty) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	return empty, errdefs.ToGRPC(errdefs.ErrNotImplemented)
+}
+
+// Resume the container
+func (s *Service) Resume(ctx context.Context, r *ptypes.Empty) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	return empty, errdefs.ToGRPC(errdefs.ErrNotImplemented)
+}
+
+// Kill a process with the provided signal
+func (s *Service) Kill(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.KillRequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	if r.ID == "" {
+		p, err := s.getInitProcess()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := p.Kill(ctx, r.Signal, r.All); err != nil {
+			return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+		}
+		return empty, nil
+	}
+
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := p.Kill(ctx, r.Signal, r.All); err != nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+	}
+	return empty, nil
+}
+
+// ListPids returns all pids inside the container
+func (s *Service) ListPids(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.ListPidsRequest) (*shimapi.ListPidsResponse, error) {
+	pids, err := s.getContainerPids(ctx, r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPC(err)
+	}
+	var processes []*task.ProcessInfo
+	for _, pid := range pids {
+		pInfo := task.ProcessInfo{
+			Pid: pid,
+		}
+		for _, p := range s.processes {
+			if p.Pid() == int(pid) {
+				d := &runctypes.ProcessDetails{
+					ExecID: p.ID(),
+				}
+				a, err := typeurl.MarshalAny(d)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to marshal process %d info", pid)
+				}
+				pInfo.Info = a
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		processes = append(processes, &pInfo)
+	}
+	return &shimapi.ListPidsResponse{
+		Processes: processes,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// CloseIO of a process
+func (s *Service) CloseIO(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.CloseIORequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if stdin := p.Stdin(); stdin != nil {
+		if err := stdin.Close(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "close stdin")
+		}
+	}
+	return empty, nil
+}
+
+// Checkpoint the container
+func (s *Service) Checkpoint(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.CheckpointTaskRequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	return empty, errdefs.ToGRPC(errdefs.ErrNotImplemented)
+}
+
+// ShimInfo returns shim information such as the shim's pid
+func (s *Service) ShimInfo(ctx context.Context, r *ptypes.Empty) (*shimapi.ShimInfoResponse, error) {
+	return &shimapi.ShimInfoResponse{
+		ShimPid: uint32(os.Getpid()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Update a running container
+func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.UpdateTaskRequest) (*ptypes.Empty, error) {
+	return empty, errdefs.ToGRPC(errdefs.ErrNotImplemented)
+}
+
+// Wait for a process to exit
+func (s *Service) Wait(ctx context.Context, r *shimapi.WaitRequest) (*shimapi.WaitResponse, error) {
+	p, err := s.getExecProcess(r.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p.Wait()
+
+	return &shimapi.WaitResponse{
+		ExitStatus: uint32(p.ExitStatus()),
+		ExitedAt:   p.ExitedAt(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) processExits() {
+	for e := range s.ec {
+		s.checkProcesses(e)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) allProcesses() []rproc.Process {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	res := make([]rproc.Process, 0, len(s.processes))
+	for _, p := range s.processes {
+		res = append(res, p)
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func (s *Service) checkProcesses(e proc.Exit) {
+	for _, p := range s.allProcesses() {
+		if p.ID() == e.ID {
+			if ip, ok := p.(*proc.Init); ok {
+				// Ensure all children are killed
+				if err := ip.KillAll(s.context); err != nil {
+					log.G(s.context).WithError(err).WithField("id", ip.ID()).
+						Error("failed to kill init's children")
+				}
+			}
+			p.SetExited(e.Status)
+			s.events <- &eventstypes.TaskExit{
+				ContainerID: s.id,
+				ID:          p.ID(),
+				Pid:         uint32(p.Pid()),
+				ExitStatus:  uint32(e.Status),
+				ExitedAt:    p.ExitedAt(),
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) getContainerPids(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]uint32, error) {
+	p, err := s.getInitProcess()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ps, err := p.(*proc.Init).Runtime().Ps(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pids := make([]uint32, 0, len(ps))
+	for _, pid := range ps {
+		pids = append(pids, uint32(pid))
+	}
+	return pids, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) forward(publisher events.Publisher) {
+	for e := range s.events {
+		if err := publisher.Publish(s.context, getTopic(s.context, e), e); err != nil {
+			log.G(s.context).WithError(err).Error("post event")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// getInitProcess returns initial process
+func (s *Service) getInitProcess() (rproc.Process, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	p := s.processes[s.id]
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrFailedPrecondition, "container must be created")
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// getExecProcess returns exec process
+func (s *Service) getExecProcess(id string) (rproc.Process, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	p := s.processes[id]
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, errdefs.ToGRPCf(errdefs.ErrNotFound, "process %s does not exist", id)
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func getTopic(ctx context.Context, e interface{}) string {
+	switch e.(type) {
+	case *eventstypes.TaskCreate:
+		return runtime.TaskCreateEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskStart:
+		return runtime.TaskStartEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskOOM:
+		return runtime.TaskOOMEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskExit:
+		return runtime.TaskExitEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskDelete:
+		return runtime.TaskDeleteEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskExecAdded:
+		return runtime.TaskExecAddedEventTopic
+	case *eventstypes.TaskExecStarted:
+		return runtime.TaskExecStartedEventTopic
+	default:
+		logrus.Warnf("no topic for type %#v", e)
+	}
+	return runtime.TaskUnknownTopic
+}
+
+func newInit(ctx context.Context, path, workDir, runtimeRoot, namespace string, config map[string]string, platform rproc.Platform, r *proc.CreateConfig) (*proc.Init, error) {
+	var options runctypes.CreateOptions
+	if r.Options != nil {
+		v, err := typeurl.UnmarshalAny(r.Options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		options = *v.(*runctypes.CreateOptions)
+	}
+
+	spec, err := readSpec(r.Bundle)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read oci spec")
+	}
+	userLog := runsc.FormatLogPath(r.ID, config)
+	rootfs := filepath.Join(path, "rootfs")
+	runtime := proc.NewRunsc(runtimeRoot, path, namespace, r.Runtime, config)
+	p := proc.New(r.ID, runtime, rproc.Stdio{
+		Stdin:    r.Stdin,
+		Stdout:   r.Stdout,
+		Stderr:   r.Stderr,
+		Terminal: r.Terminal,
+	})
+	p.Bundle = r.Bundle
+	p.Platform = platform
+	p.Rootfs = rootfs
+	p.WorkDir = workDir
+	p.IoUID = int(options.IoUid)
+	p.IoGID = int(options.IoGid)
+	p.Sandbox = isSandbox(spec)
+	p.UserLog = userLog
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func readSpec(bundle string) (*specs.Spec, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(bundle, "config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var spec specs.Spec
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &spec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &spec, nil
+}
+
+func isSandbox(spec *specs.Spec) bool {
+	t, ok := spec.Annotations[annotations.ContainerType]
+	return !ok || t == annotations.ContainerTypeSandbox
+}